Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. This applies in particular to going concern assessment, useful lives of non-current assets, impairment of non-current assets, allowance for doubtful receivables, allowance for slow moving and obsolete inventory, valuation of share-based compensation and warrants, and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and entities it controls including its wholly owned subsidiaries, NHL, Acenzia Inc. (“Acenzia”), Novomerica Health Group, Inc. (“NHG”), Novo Healthnet Rehab Limited, Novo Assessments Inc., PRO-DIP, LLC (“PRO-DIP”), a 91 50.1 80 70 All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. An entity is controlled when the Company has the ability to direct the relevant activities of the entity, has exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and is able to use its power over the entity to affect its returns from the entity. Income or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the shareholders of the Company and to the noncontrolling interests. Total comprehensive loss is attributed to the shareholders of the Company and to the noncontrolling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance on consolidation. Noncontrolling Interest The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, The net income (loss) attributed to the NCI is separately designated in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Cash Equivalents For the purpose of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, cash equivalents include time deposits, certificate of deposits, and all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are recorded, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentration, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to determine if the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Delinquent account balances are written-off after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable and known bad debts are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when identified. As of May 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable was $ 1,095,710 992,329 Inventory Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined by the first in, first out method) and net realizable value. Management compares the cost of inventories with the net realizable value and allowance is made for writing down their inventories to net realizable value, if lower. Inventory is segregated into three areas: raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods. The Company periodically assessed its inventory for slow moving and/or obsolete items and any change in the allowance is recorded in cost of revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. If any are identified an appropriate allowance for those items is made and/or the items are deemed to be impaired. As of May 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, the Company’s allowance for slow moving or obsolete inventory was $ 990,501 1,027,670 Other Receivables Other receivables are recorded at cost and presented as current or long-term based on the terms of the agreements. Management reviews the collectability of other receivables and writes off the portion that is deemed to be uncollectible. During the nine months ended May 31, 2023 and year ended August 31, 2022, the Company wrote off $ nil 299,672 225,924 73,748 Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation and impairment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred; additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the declining balance method for substantially all assets with estimated lives as follows: Schedule of Estimated Useful lives of Assets Building 30 Leasehold improvements 5 Clinical equipment 5 Computer equipment 3 Office equipment 5 Furniture and fixtures 5 Leases The Company applies the provisions of ASC Topic 842, Leases Long-Lived Assets The Company applies the provisions of ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment Intangible Assets The Company’s intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows: Schedule of Intangible Assets Amortized Estimated Useful Lives Land use rights 50 Intellectual property 7 Customer relationships 5 Brand names 7 The intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets. Based on its reviews at May 31, 2023, the Company believes there was no impairment of its intangible assets. Right-of-use Assets The Company’s right-of-use assets consist of leased assets recognized in accordance with ASC 842, Leases, which 12 months Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the underlying net assets of businesses acquired. Under U.S. GAAP, goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests. The Company recorded goodwill related to its acquisition of APKA Health, Inc. (“APKA”) during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, Executive Fitness Leaders (“EFL”) during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, Action Plus Physiotherapy Rockland (“Rockland”) during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, Acenzia during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021, and 1285 Canada during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022. As of August 31, 2022, the Company performed the required impairment reviews and determined that an impairment charge of $ 1,357,043 Summary of changes in goodwill by acquired businesses is as follows: Schedule of Changes in Goodwill APKA EFL Rockland Acenzia 1285 Canada Total Balance, August 31, 2021 $ 197,925 $ 129,839 $ 229,593 $ 8,931,491 $ - $ 9,488,848 Goodwill acquired with purchase of business - - - - 602 602 Impairment of goodwill - - - (1,357,043 ) - (1,357,043 ) Foreign currency translation adjustment (7,247 ) (4,751 ) (8,405 ) (286,141 ) (19 ) (306,563 ) Balance, August 31, 2022 $ 190,678 $ 125,088 $ 221,188 $ 7,288,307 $ 583 $ 7,825,844 Beginning balance $ 190,678 $ 125,088 $ 221,188 $ 7,288,307 $ 583 $ 7,825,844 Foreign currency translation adjustment (6,895 ) (4,526 ) (8,000 ) (263,607 ) (21 ) (283,049 ) Balance, May 31, 2023 $ 183,783 $ 120,562 $ 213,188 $ 7,024,700 $ 562 $ 7,542,795 Ending balance $ 183,783 $ 120,562 $ 213,188 $ 7,024,700 $ 562 $ 7,542,795 Fair Value of Financial Instruments For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses, current portion of finance and operating lease liability, current portion of government loans and notes payable, debentures, convertible notes payable, and due to related parties, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Financial Instruments ● Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. ● Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in inactive markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. ● Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology use one or more unobservable inputs which are significant to the fair value measurement. The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under FASB ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Derivatives and Hedging For certain financial instruments, the carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, and current liabilities, including accounts payable, accrued expenses, current portion of government loans and notes payable, convertible notes payable, due to related parties, debentures, operating lease liability and finance lease liability, each qualify as a financial instrument, and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The carrying value of notes payable approximates their fair values due to current market rate on such debt. As of May 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, respectively, the Company did not identify any financial assets and liabilities required to be presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at fair value, except for cash and cash equivalents which are carried at fair value using Level 1 inputs. Derivative Financial Instruments Fair value accounting requires bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments such as conversion features in convertible debt or equity instruments and measurement of their fair value for accounting purposes. In assessing the convertible debt instruments, management determines if the convertible debt host instrument is conventional convertible debt and further if there is a beneficial conversion feature requiring measurement. If the instrument is not considered conventional convertible debt under ASC 470, the Company will continue its evaluation process of these instruments as derivative financial instruments under ASC 815. The Company applies the guidance in ASC 815-40-35-12 to determine the order in which each convertible instrument would be evaluated for derivative classification. Once determined, derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as an adjustment to the fair value of derivatives. Revenue Recognition The Company’s revenue recognition reflects the updated accounting policies as per the requirements of FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from providing healthcare and healthcare related services and product sales are recognized under Topic 606 ● executed contracts with the Company’s customers that it believes are legally enforceable; ● identification of performance obligations in the respective contract; ● determination of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract; ● allocation the transaction price to each performance obligation; and ● recognition of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation. These five elements, as applied to the Company’s revenue category, are summarized below: ● Healthcare and healthcare related services – gross service revenue is recorded in the accounting records at the time the services are provided (point-in-time) on an accrual basis at the provider’s established rates. The Company reserves a provision for contractual adjustment and discounts that are deducted from gross service revenue. The Company reports revenues net of any sales, use and value added taxes. ● Product sales – revenue is recorded at the point of time of delivery In arrangements where another party is involved in providing specified services to a customer, the Company evaluates whether it is the principal or agent. In this evaluation, the Company considers if the Company obtains control of the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customer, as well as other indicators such as the party primarily responsible for fulfillment, inventory risk, and discretion in establishing price. For product sales where the Company is not the principal, the Company recognizes revenue on a net basis. For the periods presented, revenue for arrangements where the Company is the agent was not material. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue. Unearned revenue is included with accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Sales returns and allowances were insignificant for the nine months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company does not provide unconditional right of return, price protection or any other concessions to its customers. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented. Stock-Based Compensation The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Earnings per share is calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share 12,266,165 10,624,849 6,548,571 911,392 Due to the net loss incurred potentially dilutive instruments would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for all periods presented. Foreign Currency Transactions and Comprehensive Income U.S. GAAP generally requires recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Certain statements, however, require entities to report specific changes in assets and liabilities, such as gain or loss on foreign currency translation, as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet. Such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income. The functional currency of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries is the CAD and the functional currency of the parent company is the United States dollar. Translation losses of $ 738,022 431,605 Statement of Cash Flows Cash flows from the Company’s operations are calculated based upon the local currencies using the average translation rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Segment Reporting ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting two Reclassifications Certain prior period amounts were reclassified to conform to the manner of presentation in the current period. These reclassifications had no effect on the net loss or stockholders’ equity. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances. |