As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2006
Registration No. -
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
WOLSELEY plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| England and Wales (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
| | N/A (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Parkview 1220
Arlington Business Park
Theale
Reading, Berkshire, RG7 4GA, United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Wolseley Restricted Share Plan 2006
(Full title of the plan)
Robert M. Chilstrom, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, NY 10036
(Name and address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
Mark J. White, Esq.
Parkview 1220, Arlington Business Park, Theale
Reading RG7 4GA, United Kingdom
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities to be registered(1) | Amount to be registered(2) | Proposed maximum offering price per security(3) | Proposed maximum aggregate offering price(3) | Amount of registration fee |
ordinary shares, par value 25p per share | 2,000,000 | $21.87 | $43,740,000 | $4,680.18 |
(1) | This Registration Statement shall also cover any additional ordinary shares of Wolseley plc which become issuable under the Wolseley Restricted Share Plan 2006 (the “Plan”) by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction involving variations of the share capital of Wolseley plc effected without Wolseley plc’s receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of outstanding ordinary shares. |
(2) | This represents the maximum aggregate projected amount of ordinary shares issuable under the Wolseley Restricted Share Plan 2006 over a period of 10 years. |
(3) | Pursuant to Rules 457 (c) and (h) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), the offering price is estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, and, pursuant to Rule 457(h)(1), is based on the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant’s shares on the London Stock Exchange as of November 28, 2006, using the noon buying rate on November 27, 2006 to convert British Pounds Sterling into U.S. Dollars. |
PART I
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement relates to ordinary shares of Wolseley plc that may be issued and sold under the Wolseley Restricted Share Plan 2006 (the “Plan”).
This Registration Statement contains two parts. The first part contains a prospectus prepared in accordance with Part I of Form F-3 (in accordance with Instruction C of the General Instructions to Form S-8) which covers reoffers and resales of ordinary shares issued pursuant to the Plan. Pursuant to Instruction C of Form S-8, the reoffer prospectus may be used for reoffers or resales of ordinary shares which may be deemed to be “control securities” under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder that have been acquired by the selling shareholders identified in the reoffer prospectus. The number of ordinary shares included in the reoffer prospectus represents the total number of ordinary shares that may be acquired by the selling shareholders upon the vesting of awards made under the Plan and does not necessarily represent a present intention to sell all such ordinary shares. The second part contains information required in the Registration Statement pursuant to Part II of Form S-8. Pursuant to the Note to Part I of Form S-8, the plan information specified by Part I of Form S-8 does not need to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”).
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
Not required to be filed with this Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act, Wolseley plc, a corporation organized under the laws of England and Wales (“Wolseley”), will provide to the respective participants in the Plan the required information with respect to the Plan.
Item 2. | Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information. |
Not required to be filed with this Registration Statement. The documents containing the information specified in Part I of Form S-8 will be sent or given to employees as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act. These documents are not filed with the Commission either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to the Note to Part I of Form S-8. These documents and the documents incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II of this Registration Statement, taken together, constitute a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.
REOFFER PROSPECTUS
2,000,000 ORDINARY SHARES
WOLSELEY plc
The ordinary shares of Wolseley plc (“Wolseley”), covered by this reoffer prospectus, may be offered and sold to the public by certain shareholders of Wolseley. The selling shareholders have acquired the ordinary shares through the vesting of the awards granted to them under the Wolseley Restricted Share Plan 2006 (the “Plan”). The Plan does not provide for the selling shareholders to acquire ordinary shares evidenced by American Depositary Receipts.
The ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange. The selling shareholders may sell their ordinary shares directly or indirectly in one or more transactions on these exchanges or on any stock exchange on which the ordinary shares may be listed at the time of sale, in privately negotiated transactions, or through a combination of such methods. These sales may be at fixed prices (which may be changed), at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
The ordinary shares are “control securities” under the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder before their sale under the prospectus. This reoffer prospectus has been prepared under the Securities Act to allow for future sales by the selling shareholders to the public without restriction. The selling shareholders may sell ordinary shares through one or more agents, brokers or dealers or directly to purchasers. Such brokers or dealers may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions from the selling shareholders and/or purchasers, or both (which compensation as to a particular broker or dealer may be in excess of customary commissions). In connection with such sales, the selling shareholders and any participating broker or dealer may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commissions they receive and the proceeds of any sale of ordinary shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Wolseley will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders.
Investors should carefully consider the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any U.S. state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined whether this reoffer prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this reoffer prospectus is December 1, 2006.
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You should rely only on the information contained in this reoffer prospectus or any supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that which is contained in or incorporated by reference to this reoffer prospectus. The offering of ordinary shares is being made only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this reoffer prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this reoffer prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this reoffer prospectus or of any sale of ordinary shares.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Wolseley has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act with respect to the ordinary shares offered hereby. This reoffer prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to Wolseley and the ordinary shares offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement, the documents incorporated by reference therein and the exhibits to the registration statement and such documents. Statements contained in this reoffer prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document to which reference is made are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance where a copy of such contract or other document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the copy so filed, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
Wolseley is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and, in accordance therewith, files reports and other information with the Commission. The registration statement, including exhibits, and the reports and other information filed by Wolseley can be inspected without charge at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at the Commission’s principal office at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C., 20549. Copies of such material can be obtained from such offices at fees prescribed by the Commission. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission maintains a World Wide Web site that contains reports, information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. The address of this site is http://www.sec.gov. The principal trading market for the ordinary shares is the London Stock Exchange.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following information filed with the Commission is incorporated by reference herein: Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-15186) for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, filed with the Commission on November 30, 2006.
All documents filed by Wolseley pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to and subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the termination of the offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. The Registrant may incorporate by reference into this prospectus its reports on Form 6-K that the Registrant identifies in the Form 6-K as being incorporated into this prospectus filed after the date of this prospectus. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this reoffer prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.
Wolseley will provide without charge to any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this reoffer prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in the registration statement but not delivered with the registration statement (other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into this reoffer prospectus). Wolseley will provide this information at no cost to the requester. Requests should be directed to Mark J. White, Group Company Secretary. Wolseley’s telephone number is 011-44-118-929-8700, and its web site is located at http://www.wolseley.com. Information on the web site is not incorporated by reference into this reoffer prospectus.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This reoffer prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements. Wolseley desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for the express purpose of availing itself of the protections of the safe harbor with respect to all forward-looking statements. Several important factors, in addition to the specific factors discussed in connection with such forward-looking statements individually, could affect Wolseley’s future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this reoffer prospectus.
These forward-looking statements may generally, but not always, be identified by the use of words such as “will,” “expects,” “is expected to,” “may,” “should,” “is likely to,” “intends,” “believes” or similar expressions. Statements, other than statements of historical fact, included or incorporated by reference in this reoffer prospectus are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future and are outside Wolseley’s control.
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Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements (“Cautionary Statements”) include, but are not limited to, changes in economic conditions, including in particular the general strength or weakness of the plumbing and heating and building materials industries in North America and Europe, in both the private (residential and commercial) and public sectors; risks related to Wolseley’s growth strategy; fluctuations in product pricing; Wolseley’s ability to manage its growth; actions of competitors; risks related to Wolseley’s international operations; Wolseley’s ability to identify and successfully integrate acquisitions and realize synergies from acquired companies; Wolseley’s ability to finance acquisitions; changes in government regulations in countries in which Wolseley has operations; Wolseley’s ability to retain and attract personnel; continued development of e-business distribution alternatives; and changes in exchange rates and other factors discussed elsewhere in this reoffer prospectus. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Wolseley or persons acting on behalf of Wolseley are expressly qualified in their entirety by such Cautionary Statements. In addition to factors set forth elsewhere in this reoffer prospectus, the factors set forth above are important factors, although not exhaustive, that may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Wolseley wishes to caution each reader of this reoffer prospectus to consider carefully these factors as well as the specific factors that may be discussed with each forward-looking statement in this reoffer prospectus or disclosed in Wolseley’s filings with the Commission as such factors, in some cases, could affect Wolseley’s ability to implement its business strategy and cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements expressed herein.
THE COMPANY
Wolseley is a holding company that operates on a decentralized basis with strong experienced management teams leading each principal operating subsidiary. Wolseley’s principal operating businesses are organized into two geographical divisions: North America and Europe.
For further information about Wolseley’s businesses, please see the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2006, as well as all subsequent reports filed on Form 20-F.
EXECUTIVE OFFICES
Our principal executive offices are located at Parkview 1220, Arlington Business Park, Theale, Reading, Berkshire, RG7 4GA, United Kingdom. Our telephone number at that location is 011-44-118-929-8700. Our web site is http://www.wolseley.com. The information contained on our web site is not incorporated by reference into this reoffer prospectus.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed below, as well as other information included in this reoffer prospectus, or contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this reoffer prospectus, before making an investment in our securities. Wolseley’s business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any or all of these risks. For further description of the risks Wolseley faces, please see the risk factors described in the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2006, as well as all subsequent reports filed on Form 20-F.
Wolseley is subject to inherent risks of the commercial and residential construction and building materials industries.
Many of Wolseley’s products are distributed to professional contractors in connection with commercial, industrial and residential construction projects. The level of activity in residential construction markets depends on many factors Wolseley cannot control. These include general economic conditions, mortgage and other interest rates, the extent of unsold new housing inventory, inflation, unemployment, demographic trends, gross domestic product growth, the price of oil and other commodities notably lumber, and consumer confidence in each of the countries and markets in which Wolseley operates. Historically, both new housing starts and residential remodeling decrease in slow economic periods. The level of activity in the commercial and industrial construction market depends largely on vacancy rates, commercial investment and general economic conditions. Because residential and commercial and industrial construction markets are sensitive to changes in the economy, downturns (or lack of substantial improvement) in the economy in any of Wolseley’s geographic markets could adversely affect Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The US building materials business is particularly dependent upon the new residential housing market, which may be adversely affected by significant rises in interest rates and unemployment and by the extent of unsold new housing inventory. Such factors could also have an adverse impact on loss ratios in Wolseley’s construction loan lending program. The new residential housing market in the US, which in fiscal year 2006 accounted for approximately 30% of Wolseley’s revenue and on which the US building materials business is particularly dependent, has seen a substantial recent decline in activity with housing starts reported on an annualized basis by the US Census bureau falling by 21.8% to 1.772 million in September 2006 from 2.265 million in January 2006. To the extent recovery from these soft market conditions does not materialize or otherwise takes place over an extended period of time, Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, the commercial and residential construction and building materials industries may be affected by weather conditions. Because of these factors, there may be fluctuations in Wolseley’s operating results, and the results for any period may not be indicative of results for any future period.
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There are risks related to Wolseley’s operating and growth strategies.
A key element of Wolseley’s strategy is to increase the profitability and revenues of its existing businesses as well as that of the businesses it acquires. Although Wolseley has been implementing this strategy over the past several years, it cannot provide assurances that it will continue to be able to do so successfully. There are risks related to Wolseley’s ability to grow its businesses organically, such as those set forth below, and it may not be possible for Wolseley to complete the number of acquisitions at the same rate that it has done so in the past. Another key component of Wolseley’s strategy is to operate its businesses on a basis where local management is responsible for day-to-day operations, profitability and the organic growth of the individual businesses. Local management is overseen by European and North American continental management teams. As a result, Wolseley’s overall profitability could be adversely affected if it is unable to maintain the efficiencies of operating in this manner.
Wolseley’s ability to generate organic growth will be affected by various factors, including its ability to:
– | increase sales to existing customers; |
– | introduce new products or lines of business; |
– | acquire or develop new brands or outlets; |
– | improve operating efficiency; |
– | reduce operating and overhead expenses; |
– | increase net margins; and |
– | hire and retain employees. |
Many of the factors affecting Wolseley’s ability to generate organic growth may be beyond its control. Wolseley cannot be sure that its strategies will be successful or that it will be able to generate enough cash flow from operations to fund its operations and support these strategies. This could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Fluctuating product prices and unexpected product shortages may impair Wolseley’s operating results.
The market price and availability of lumber, gypsum, steel, aluminum, copper, nickel alloys, plastic and other products (or commodities used in such products) distributed by Wolseley can fluctuate quickly and significantly. These fluctuations may adversely affect Wolseley’s results of operations. For example, the monthly average price for framing lumber, a significant product for Wolseley’s US Building Materials business, at September 2006 was $292 per thousand board feet, compared to $396 for September 2005, a decline of 26.3%. Lower lumber prices have the effect of reducing sales and profitability in the period affected. For additional information on the effect of lumber prices, see “Item 4 – Information on the Group – Business Overview – Raw Materials and Commodities” in our fiscal 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F, incorporated by reference to this prospectus. Ferguson Enterprises, Inc., the US part of the North American Plumbing and Heating business, for another example, saw significant price inflation in copper during the second half of the 2006 fiscal year. Although in recent years, Wolseley has generally been able to pass raw material price increases on to its customers, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future, and even if Wolseley is ultimately able to pass on such price increases, delays in doing so may adversely affect results of operations in those periods.
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Wolseley distributes plumbing and heating materials and building supplies, including lumber, from a wide variety of manufacturers and suppliers. No one supplier or manufacturer accounted for more than 5% of the Group’s total material and supply purchases during the 2006 fiscal year. Nevertheless, Wolseley may still experience shortages as a result of unexpected demand or production difficulties. If Wolseley is unable to obtain sufficient products from manufacturers and suppliers, there could be a short-term material adverse effect on the Group’s business.
Wolseley’s business growth could outpace the capability of its management and systems.
Wolseley expects to grow both organically and through acquisitions. Wolseley expects to expend significant time and effort in evaluating, completing and integrating acquisitions, opening new facilities and pursuing organic growth opportunities. Further expenditure was incurred during the 2006 fiscal year in the Group’s infrastructure, logistics, systems and human resources. However, Wolseley cannot be certain that its existing systems, including supply chain and logistics, will be adequate to support its expanding operations and acquisitions without the need to spend additional resources to extend capacity and upgrade as necessary. Significant future growth also will impose substantial additional responsibilities on Wolseley’s senior management and executive officers. Wolseley’s success and ability to undertake new and concurrent business change initiatives will therefore depend on recruiting new, and retaining existing, senior level managers and officers and the successful implementation of infrastructure, logistics and system changes. To the extent Wolseley cannot accomplish these matters, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Wolseley may lose business to competitors and otherwise be unable to compete favorably in its industries.
The plumbing and heating and building materials industries in most of the countries in which Wolseley operates are fragmented. The principal competitive factors are availability of materials and supplies, pricing of products, customer service, availability of credit, technical product knowledge with respect to application and usage, and advisory and other service capabilities. Wolseley’s competition varies by product line, type of customer and geographic market. Wolseley competes with many local, regional, and, in several markets and product categories, other national distributors including specialist subsidiaries of large home center chains such as The Home Depot and product manufacturers. Wolseley, to a more limited extent, also competes with the large home center chains, such as The Home Depot and Lowe’s in the US and B&Q in the UK, for business from professional contractors. Wolseley cannot be sure that competition from such large home center chains or consolidation in an otherwise fragmented market will not, in the future, include greater competition for the business of professional contractors. Several of the companies that compete with Wolseley may have substantially greater financial and other resources. No assurance can be given that Wolseley will be able to respond effectively to such competitive pressures. Increased competition by existing and future competitors could result in reductions in sales, prices, volumes and gross margins that could materially adversely affect Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, Wolseley’s success will depend, in part, on its ability to gain market share from competitors.
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Wolseley is subject to risks related to its international operations.
Wolseley has its principal operations in the US, Canada and Europe and plans to continue to expand in each area. Accordingly, Wolseley is subject to specific risks of conducting business in these geographic regions. For example:
– | At July 31, 2006, Wolseley had operations in 20 countries, and the Group currently operates in 27 countries following the acquisition of DT Group on September 25, 2006 and Woodcote - stavebni materialy a.s. on October 31, 2006; |
– | Wolseley may have difficulty managing and administering an internationally dispersed business. In particular, the management of Wolseley’s personnel across these countries can present logistical and management challenges. Additionally, international operations present challenges related to operating under different business cultures, laws and languages; |
– | fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect Wolseley’s operating results and its financial position; |
– | economic, social or political instability in some international markets may adversely affect Wolseley’s businesses in those regions; |
– | Wolseley may have to comply with unexpected changes in foreign laws and regulatory requirements; |
– | export controls or other regulatory restrictions could prevent Wolseley from sourcing and shipping its products into and from some markets; |
– | Wolseley may not be able to protect adequately its trademarks and other intellectual property overseas due to uncertainty of laws and enforcement in a number of countries relating to the protection of intellectual property rights; |
– | changes in tax regulation and international tax treaties could adversely affect the level of taxation paid by Wolseley; and |
– | Wolseley may have difficulty sourcing on a multinational basis products of a sufficiently good quality and specification to be supplied to all Group companies. |
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Wolseley’s success may be limited by its inability to identify and successfully integrate acquisitions.
Wolseley intends to continue to grow by acquiring additional plumbing and heating, building materials and construction materials distribution businesses. Competition for these acquisitions may limit the number of acquisitions and lead to higher acquisition prices. There can be no assurance that Wolseley will be able to identify, acquire or manage profitably additional businesses or to successfully integrate any acquired businesses into Wolseley without substantial costs, delays or other operational or financial problems. Acquisitions also involve a number of special risks, including possible lower margins, failure to achieve expected results, diversion of management’s attention, failure to retain key personnel of the acquired business, the risks inherent in the systems of the acquired business and risks associated with unanticipated events or liabilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Wolseley may not have access to sufficient funding to finance future acquisitions or organic growth.
If Wolseley cannot secure acceptable financing, it may be unable to pursue its acquisition and organic growth strategies successfully. Wolseley cannot predict the timing, size and success of its acquisitions or the capital it will need for those efforts. Using cash for acquisitions could limit Wolseley’s financial flexibility and increases the likelihood that Wolseley will need to seek additional capital through future debt or equity financings. Additional debt may include financial covenants limiting Wolseley’s operational and financial flexibility. Ordinary shares may be used as a component of the consideration for future acquisitions. Issuances of ordinary shares for acquisitions or additional equity financing may dilute the ownership interests of the Company’s shareholders, including holders of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) evidencing the Company’s ADSs. If the Company’s ordinary shares do not maintain a sufficient market value or potential acquisition candidates are unwilling to accept ordinary shares, Wolseley may be required to use more of its cash resources to pursue its acquisition program. Wolseley cannot provide assurances that additional debt or equity financing will be available on acceptable terms.
Wolseley may be adversely affected by governmental regulations.
Wolseley’s operations are affected by various statutes, regulations and laws in the countries and markets in which it operates. While Wolseley is not engaged in a “regulated” industry, it is subject to various laws applicable to businesses generally, including laws affecting land usage, zoning, the environment (including laws and regulations affecting the supply of lumber), health and safety, transportation, labor and employment practices (including pensions), competition and other matters. Additionally, building codes may affect the products Wolseley’s customers are allowed to use, and consequently, changes in building codes may affect the saleability of Wolseley products. Wolseley cannot provide assurance that it will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with regulatory requirements.
Wolseley cannot predict whether future developments in laws and regulations concerning its businesses will affect its business, financial condition and results of operations in a negative manner. Similarly, Wolseley cannot assess whether its operating units will be successful in meeting future demands of regulatory agencies in a manner which will not materially adversely affect the business, financial condition or results of its operations.
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Litigation may have an adverse impact on Wolseley’s financial results.
The international nature of Wolseley’s operations increases its exposure to the potential for litigation from third parties. In the US, the risk of litigation is generally higher than that in Europe in such areas as workers’ compensation, general employer liability and environmental and asbestos litigation.
In the case of asbestos litigation, Wolseley employs independent professional advisors to actuarially assess the potential gross liability. Their work, which results in a range of high, likely and low estimates, necessitates the application of a number of assumptions relating to claims development and the cost of settling such claims over the maximum anticipated remaining lifetime of the potential litigants, which is approximately 50 years. Whilst actual experience is reviewed against the assumptions each year and the liability is adjusted in the financial statements, there can be no assurance that these assumptions will prove correct over the long term.
Wolseley has insurance which significantly exceeds the current estimated liability relating to asbestos claims. Based on current estimates, no profit or cash flow impact is therefore expected to arise in the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that these assumptions will prove correct. In accordance with IFRS, Wolseley has recognized as at July 31, 2006 a discounted liability of £31 million in respect of asbestos litigation. The liability of £31 million represents the most likely outcome of a range of high, likely and low estimates determined by the independent professional advisors employed by Wolseley. An equal receivable amount of £31 million is shown in other receivables reflecting the discounted sum recoverable from insurers in respect of this liability.
Factors which could cause actual results to differ from these estimates and expectations include: (i) adverse trends in the ultimate number of asbestos claims filed against any of Wolseley’s subsidiaries; (ii) increases in the cost of resolving current and future asbestos claims as a result of adverse trends relating to settlement costs, dismissal rates, legal fees and/or judgment sizes; (iii) decreases in the amount of insurance available to cover asbestos claims as a result of adverse changes in the interpretation of insurance policies or the insolvency of insurers; (iv) the emergence of new trends or legal theories that enlarge the scope of potential claimants; (v) the impact of bankruptcies of other companies whose share of liability may be imposed on Wolseley’s subsidiaries under state or national liability laws; (vi) the unpredictable aspects of the litigation process; (vii) adverse changes in the mix of asbestos-related diseases with respect to which asbestos claims are made against Wolseley’s subsidiaries; (viii) potential legislative changes; and (ix) changes in the discount rate used to determine the discounted liability.
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The departure of key personnel could disrupt Wolseley’s business.
Wolseley depends on the efforts of its executive officers, including the senior management of all its businesses, including those recently acquired, to run its businesses and to implement business change initiatives. It customarily negotiates employment agreements and agreements not to compete with key personnel of companies it acquires in order to maintain key customer relationships and manage the transition of the acquired business. The loss of key personnel, or the inability to hire and retain qualified replacements, could adversely affect Wolseley’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Wolseley may be unable to attract and retain qualified employees.
Wolseley’s ability to provide high-quality products and services on a timely basis requires an adequate number of qualified employees. Accordingly, Wolseley’s ability to increase its productivity and profitability and support its growth strategy may be limited by its ability to employ, train, motivate and retain skilled personnel. Wolseley’s labor expenses may also increase as a result of a shortage in the supply of skilled personnel.
Collective bargaining agreements, work stoppages and other labor relations matters may have an adverse effect on Wolseley.
A small proportion of Wolseley’s employees are covered by collective bargaining or other similar labor agreements. Historically, the effects of collective bargaining and other similar labor agreements on the Group have not been significant. Any inability by Wolseley to negotiate acceptable new contracts under these collective bargaining arrangements could cause strikes or other work stoppages, and new contracts could result in increased operating costs. If any such strikes or other work stoppages occur, or if other employees become represented by a union, Wolseley could experience a disruption of its operations and higher labor costs. Labor relations matters affecting Wolseley’s suppliers of products and services could also adversely affect Wolseley’s business from time to time.
Investors may be subject to both United States and United Kingdom taxes.
Investors are strongly urged to consult with their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Company by purchasing ADRs. The Company’s ADRs are traded in the US, but the Company is organized under the laws of England and Wales. A US holder of the Company’s ADRs will be treated as the owner of the underlying ordinary shares for the purposes of US and UK tax laws. Therefore, US federal, state and local tax laws and UK tax laws will apply to the ownership of the Company’s ADRs and the underlying ordinary shares. Tax laws of other jurisdictions may also apply. For a more detailed discussion of tax issues with respect to the ADRs, see “Item 10 – Additional Information, paragraph E – Taxation” in our fiscal 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F, incorporated by reference to this prospectus.
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The price of the Company’s ADRs may be subject to foreign exchange fluctuations.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the British pound sterling and the US dollar could have an adverse effect on the market price of the Company’s ADRs. See “Item 3 – Key Information – British Pounds Sterling Exchange Rate Information” in our fiscal 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F, incorporated by reference to this prospectus for a discussion of exchange rates.
Voting rights with respect to the ADRs are limited by the terms of the Deposit Agreement.
ADR holders may exercise voting rights with respect to the ordinary shares represented by ADRs only in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement (as defined in “Item 9 – The Offer and Listing, paragraph C – Markets” in our fiscal 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F, incorporated by reference to this prospectus) relating to the ADRs. There are no provisions under English law or under the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association that limit ADR holders’ ability to exercise their voting rights through the Depositary (as defined in “Item 9 – The Offer and Listing, paragraph C – Markets” in our fiscal 2006 Annual Report on Form 20-F, incorporated by reference to this prospectus) with respect to the underlying ordinary shares. However, there are practical limitations upon the ability of ADR holders to exercise their voting rights due to the additional procedural steps involved in communicating with such holders. For example, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association require the Company to notify its shareholders at least 21 days in advance of any annual or other general meeting. The Company’s ordinary shareholders will receive notice directly from the Company and will be able to exercise their voting rights by either attending the meeting in person or voting by proxy.
ADR holders, by comparison, will not receive notice directly from the Company. Rather, in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, the Company will provide the notice to the Depositary, which will in turn, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to ADR holders:
– | the notice of such meeting; |
– | voting instruction forms; and |
– | a statement as to the manner in which instructions may be given by ADR holders. |
To exercise their voting rights, ADR holders must then instruct the Depositary how to vote their shares. Because of this extra procedural step involving the Depositary, the process for exercising voting rights will take longer for ADR holders than for holders of ordinary shares. ADRs for which the Depositary does not receive timely voting instructions will not be voted at any meeting. ADR holders are only able to exercise voting rights through the Depositary as described in this Annual Report.
Limitations Relating to Dividend and Other Distribution Rights of ADR Holders.
ADR holders are entitled to receive dividends and cash distributions paid by the Company in proportion to the number of ordinary shares their ADRs represent. The Depositary will convert cash dividends and other cash distributions into US dollars for distribution to ADR holders, to the extent such cash dividends and distributions are declared in British pounds sterling. Periodically, the Depositary may be unable to convert the foreign currency into US dollars, in which case the Deposit Agreement permits the Depositary, among other things, to hold on to such foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of ADR holders who have not been paid. Consequently, ADR holders may be delayed in receiving their dividend payments and other cash distributions. Additionally, if the exchange rate fluctuates during the time when the Depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, ADR holders may lose some or all of the value of the distribution or alternatively receive a greater US dollar amount than would have been received had the conversion been effected at exchange rates prevailing during that period.
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The Company may, from time to time, distribute rights to its shareholders, including rights to acquire securities under the Deposit Agreement relating to ADRs. The Depositary will not offer rights to ADR holders unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt from registration under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or are registered under the Securities Act. However, the Company is under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to cause such a registration statement to be declared effective. Accordingly, ADR holders may be unable to participate in rights offerings by the Company and may experience dilution of their holdings as a result.
ADR holders’ rights will be governed by English law and differ from the rights of shareholders under
US law.
Wolseley plc is a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. The rights of shareholders, including holders who hold their shares in the form of ADRs, are, therefore, governed by English law and by the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association. These rights differ from the typical rights of shareholders in US corporations. In particular, a majority of the Company’s directors and executive officers and the experts named in this Annual Report are residents of countries other than the US. Further, all or a substantial portion of their assets and the Company’s assets are located outside the US. As a result, it may not be possible for ADR holders to:
– | effect service of process within the US upon a majority of the Company’s directors, executive officers and the experts named in this Annual Report or on the Company; or |
– | enforce in the US courts or outside the US judgments obtained against a majority of the Company’s directors, executive officers and the experts named in this Annual Report or the Company in the US courts in any action, including actions under the civil liability provisions of US securities laws; or |
– | enforce US court judgments obtained against the Company or a majority of the Company’s directors, executive officers and the experts named in this Annual Report in courts situated in jurisdictions outside the US in any action, including actions under the civil liability provisions of US securities laws. |
ADR holders also may have difficulties enforcing, in original actions brought in courts in jurisdictions located outside the US, liabilities under US securities laws.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Wolseley will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of ordinary shares by the selling shareholders. All such proceeds, net of brokerage commissions, if any, will be received by the selling shareholders. See “Selling Shareholders” and “Plan of Distribution.”
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The ordinary shares to which this reoffer prospectus relates are being registered for reoffers and resales by the selling shareholders, who acquired or may acquire ordinary shares pursuant to the Plan. The selling shareholders to which this prospectus relates are holders of “control securities”, as such term is used in General Instruction C to Form S-8. The selling shareholders may resell all, a portion or none of these ordinary shares from time to time. The selling shareholders are not obligated to sell the ordinary shares offered in this reoffer prospectus and may choose not to sell any of the ordinary shares or only a part of the ordinary shares. The names of selling shareholders and amounts of securities to be reoffered shall be made available as they become known.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Shares offered hereby may be sold from time to time directly by or on behalf of the selling shareholders in one or more transactions on the London Stock Exchange or on any stock exchange on which the ordinary shares may be listed at the time of sale, in privately negotiated transactions, or through a combination of such methods, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, at fixed prices (which may be changed) or at negotiated prices. The selling shareholders may sell ordinary shares through one or more agents, brokers or dealers or directly to purchasers. Such brokers or dealers may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions from the selling shareholders and/or purchasers or both (which compensation as to a particular broker or dealer may be in excess of customary commissions).
In connection with such sales, the selling shareholders and any participating broker or dealer may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commissions they receive and the proceeds of any sale of ordinary shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
In addition to any ordinary shares sold hereunder, selling shareholders may sell any ordinary shares owned by them in compliance with all of the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, regardless of whether such ordinary shares are covered by this reoffer prospectus. Selling shareholders may also sell the ordinary shares owned by them outside the United States in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act.
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There can be no assurance that any of the selling shareholders will sell any or all of the ordinary shares offered by them hereby.
Wolseley will pay all expenses of the registration of the ordinary shares and will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any ordinary shares by the selling shareholders. Wolseley will notify selling shareholders of the need to deliver a copy of this reoffer prospectus in connection with any sale of the ordinary shares.
LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of the ordinary shares issuable under the Plan has been passed upon for the registrant by Mark J. White, Group Company Secretary and Counsel. Mr. White is regularly employed by Wolseley, owns ordinary shares of Wolseley, and holds options to purchase additional ordinary shares pursuant to the Wolseley Employees Savings Related Share Option Scheme 1981, the 1989 Executive Share Option Scheme, and the Wolseley Share Option Plan 2003 and holds awards under the Wolseley plc 2002 Long Term Incentive Scheme. Mr. White is eligible to receive awards pursuant to the Plan.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in "Managements' Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Internal Control" as set out in Item 6C - Board Practices - Control Processes - paragraphs 4-6 incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Wolseley plc for the year ended July 31, 2006) have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
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PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
The following documents previously filed with the Commission by Wolseley are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:
(a) Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, filed with the Commission on November 30 2006;
(b) Memorandum and Articles of Association of Wolseley plc filed with Wolseley’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the Commission on November 23, 2003, which includes a description of Wolseley’s ordinary shares, having a nominal value of 25p per share; and
(c) All other documents filed pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F referred to in (a) above.
All documents subsequently filed by Wolseley and the Plan pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. The Registrant may incorporate by reference into this prospectus its reports on Form 6-K that Registrant identifies in the Form 6-K as being incorporated into this prospectus filed after the date of this prospectus.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained in this Registration Statement, or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement, modifies or supersedes such prior statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
Item 4. | Description of Securities. |
Not applicable.
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Item 5. | Interests of Named Experts and Counsel. |
The legality of the ordinary shares issuable under the Plan has been passed upon for the registrant by Mark J. White, Group Company Secretary and Counsel. Mr. White is regularly employed by Wolseley, owns ordinary shares of Wolseley, and holds options to purchase additional ordinary shares pursuant to the Wolseley Employees Savings Related Share Option Scheme 1981, the 1989 Executive Share Option Scheme, and the Wolseley Share Option Plan 2003 and holds awards under the Wolseley plc 2002 Long Term Incentive Scheme. Mr. White is eligible to receive awards pursuant to the Plan.
Item 6. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Wolseley’s Articles of Association provide as follows:
“191. As long as Wolseley complies with the Companies Act, it will indemnify any director or Secretary against:
| a) | any liability incurred by him in defending any legal proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favor (or the proceedings are otherwise disposed of without his admitting or being found to have committed, any material breach of duty) or in which he is acquitted; or |
| b) | any losses in connection with a statutory application in which the court grants relief from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to Wolseley’s affairs.” |
192. This Article does not affect any indemnity which a director is, or may be, otherwise entitled to.”
Section 310 of the Companies Act 1985 provides:
| (1) | This section applies to any provision, whether contained in any company’s articles or in any contract with the company or otherwise, for exempting any officer of the company or any person (whether an officer or not) employed by the company as auditor from, or indemnifying him against, any liability which by virtue of any rule of law would otherwise attach to him in respect of a negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which he may be guilty in relation to the company. |
| (2) | Except as provided by the following subsection, any such provision is void. |
| (3) | This section does not prevent a company - |
| (a) | from purchasing and maintaining for any such officer or auditor insurance against any such liability, or |
| (b) | from indemnifying any such officer or auditor against any liability incurred by him- |
(i) in defending any proceedings (whether civil or criminal) in which judgment is given in his favor or he is acquitted, or
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(ii) in connection with any application under section 144 (3) or (4) (acquisition of ordinary shares by innocent nominee) or section 727 (general power to grant release in case of honest and reasonable conduct) in which relief is granted to him by the court.
and Section 727 of the Companies Act 1985 provides:
| (1) | If in any proceedings for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust against an officer of a company or a person employed by a company as auditor (whether he is or is not an officer of the company) it appears to the court hearing the case that officer or person is or may be liable in respect of the negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, but that he has acted honestly and reasonably, and that having regard to all the circumstances of the case (including those connected with his appointment) he ought fairly to be excused for the negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, that court may relieve him, either wholly or partly, from his liability in such terms as the court thinks fit. |
Item 7. | Exemption from Registration Claimed. |
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that: paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-8, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) To file a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement to include any financial statements required by item 8A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
The Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in London, England on December 1, 2006.
| | WOLSELEY plc |
| | | |
| | By: | /s/ Claude A. S. Hornsby |
| | |
|
| | Name: | Claude A. S. Hornsby |
| | Title: | Group Chief Executive |
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Mark J. White and Alison Drew and each of them, as true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, (i) any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and (ii) Registration Statements, and any and all amendments hereto (including post-effective amendments), for the same offering which may be filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission, and hereby grants such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and things requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as could be done in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents of any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:
Signature | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
/s/ Claude A. S. Hornsby | | Group Chief Executive and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Claude A. S. Hornsby |
| | | | |
/s/ S. Webster | | Group Finance Director and Director (Principal Financial Officer) | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Stephen P. Webster |
| | | | |
/s/ J. Whybrow | | Chairman of the Board of Directors | | November 29, 2006 |
|
John W. Whybrow |
| | | | |
/s/ Robert H. Marchbank | | Director Chief Executive, Europe | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Robert H. Marchbank |
| | | | |
/s/ Fenton N. Hord | | Director Chief Executive, US Building Materials Distribution | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Fenton N. Hord |
| | | | |
/s/ Frank W. Roach | | Director Chief Executive, North America | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Frank W. Roach |
| | | | |
/s/ G. Davis | | Director | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Gareth Davis |
| | | | |
/s/ A. J. Duff | | Director | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Andrew J. Duff |
| | | | |
/s/ J. I. K. Murray | | Director | | November 29, 2006 |
|
James I. K. Murray |
| | | | |
/s/ N. M. Stein | | Director | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Nigel M. Stein |
| | | | |
/s/ R. M. Walker | | Director | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Robert M. Walker |
| | | | |
/s/ M. J. White | | Group Company Secretary & Counsel | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Mark J. White |
| | | | |
/s/ Claude A. S. Hornsby | | Authorized Representative in the U.S. | | November 29, 2006 |
|
Claude A. S. Hornsby |
| | | | |
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The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the trustee, or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan have duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in London, England on December 1, 2006.
| | WOLSELEY plc |
| | | |
| | By: | /s/ Claude A. S. Hornsby |
| | |
|
| | Name: | Claude A. S. Hornsby |
| | Title: | Group Chief Executive |
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