UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2008
Commission File Number:000-33243
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
| | |
Ohio | | 31-1356967 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43287
Registrant’s telephone number(614) 480-8300
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.þ Yeso No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filero | | Accelerated filero | | Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller Reporting Companyo |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).o Yesþ No
As of July 31, 2008, 14,000,000 shares of common stock without par value were outstanding, all of which were held by affiliates of the registrant.
HUNTINGTON PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC.
INDEX
2
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, |
(in thousands, except share data) | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2007 |
|
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and interest bearing deposits with The Huntington National Bank | | $ | 379,239 | | | $ | 47,464 | | | $ | 324,182 | |
Due from The Huntington National Bank | | | — | | | | 121,981 | | | | — | |
Loan participation interests: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3,290,246 | | | | 3,121,083 | | | | 3,249,560 | |
Consumer and residential real estate | | | 1,070,496 | | | | 1,217,956 | | | | 1,216,248 | |
|
Total loan participation interests | | | 4,360,742 | | | | 4,339,039 | | | | 4,465,808 | |
Allowance for loan participation losses | | | (66,876 | ) | | | (62,275 | ) | | | (57,074 | ) |
|
|
Net loan participation interests | | | 4,293,866 | | | | 4,276,764 | | | | 4,408,734 | |
|
Accrued income and other assets | | | 15,319 | | | | 19,665 | | | | 38,613 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 4,688,424 | | | $ | 4,465,874 | | | $ | 4,771,529 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments | | $ | 2,576 | | | $ | 3,856 | | | $ | 4,353 | |
Dividends payable | | | 7,444 | | | | — | | | | 17,878 | |
Due to The Huntington National Bank | | | 103,619 | | | | — | | | | 121,227 | |
Other liabilities | | | 58 | | | | 59 | | | | 165 | |
|
Total liabilities | | | 113,697 | | | | 3,915 | | | | 143,623 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred securities, Class A, 8.000% noncumulative, non- exchangeable; $1,000 par and liquidation value per share; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | |
Preferred securities, Class B, variable-rate noncumulative and conditionally exchangeable; $1,000 par and liquidation value per share; authorized 500,000 shares; 400,000 shares issued and outstanding | | | 400,000 | | | | 400,000 | | | | 400,000 | |
Preferred securities, Class C, 7.875% noncumulative and conditionally exchangeable; $25 par and liquidation value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
Preferred securities, Class D, variable-rate noncumulative and conditionally exchangeable; $25 par and liquidation value; 14,000,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding | | | 350,000 | | | | 350,000 | | | | 350,000 | |
Preferred securities, $25 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock — without par value; 14,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | | | 3,660,959 | | | | 3,660,959 | | | | 3,694,753 | |
Retained earnings | | | 112,768 | | | | — | | | | 132,153 | |
|
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 4,574,727 | | | | 4,461,959 | | | | 4,627,906 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 4,688,424 | | | $ | 4,465,874 | | | $ | 4,771,529 | |
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
(in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
|
Interest and fee income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on loan participation interests: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 40,551 | | | | 56,933 | | | | 87,082 | | | | 113,919 | |
Consumer and residential real estate | | | 18,260 | | | | 19,015 | | | | 37,949 | | | | 35,097 | |
| | | | |
Total loan participation interest income | | | 58,811 | | | | 75,948 | | | | 125,031 | | | | 149,016 | |
Fees from loan participation interests | | | 333 | | | | 203 | | | | 647 | | | | 401 | |
Interest on deposits with The Huntington National Bank | | | 2,082 | | | | 5,113 | | | | 3,958 | | | | 10,721 | |
|
Total interest and fee income | | | 61,226 | | | | 81,264 | | | | 129,636 | | | | 160,138 | |
|
|
(Reduction in) provision for allowances for credit losses | | | (5,079 | ) | | | 1,091 | | | | (6,224 | ) | | | (1,602 | ) |
|
|
Interest income after (reduction in) provision for allowances for credit losses | | | 66,305 | | | | 80,173 | | | | 135,860 | | | | 161,740 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | | 16 | | | | 1,710 | | | | 33 | | | | 3,420 | |
Collateral fees | | | 733 | | | | 86 | | | | 1,509 | | | | 178 | |
|
Total non-interest income | | | 749 | | | | 1,796 | | | | 1,542 | | | | 3,598 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Servicing costs | | | 2,707 | | | | 2,704 | | | | 5,542 | | | | 5,154 | |
Other | | | 245 | | | | 1,116 | | | | 391 | | | | 2,246 | |
|
Total non-interest expense | | | 2,952 | | | | 3,820 | | | | 5,933 | | | | 7,400 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 64,102 | | | | 78,149 | | | | 131,469 | | | | 157,938 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | 418 | | | | — | | | | 811 | |
|
Net income | | $ | 64,102 | | | $ | 77,731 | | | $ | 131,469 | | | $ | 157,127 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared on preferred securities | | | (7,439 | ) | | | (12,438 | ) | | | (18,701 | ) | | | (24,974 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income applicable to common shares | | $ | 56,663 | | | $ | 65,293 | | | $ | 112,768 | | | $ | 132,153 | |
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Preferred, Class A | | Preferred, Class B | | Preferred, Class C |
(in thousands) | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Balance, beginning of period | | | 1 | | | $ | 1,000 | | | | 400 | | | $ | 400,000 | | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 50,000 | |
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Balance, end of the period | | | 1 | | | $ | 1,000 | | | | 400 | | | $ | 400,000 | | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 50,000 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 1 | | | $ | 1,000 | | | | 400 | | | $ | 400,000 | | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 50,000 | |
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Balance, end of the period | | | 1 | | | $ | 1,000 | | | | 400 | | | $ | 400,000 | | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 50,000 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Preferred, Class D | | Preferred | | Common | | Retained | | |
(in thousands) | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Earnings | | Total |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 14,000 | | | $ | 350,000 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 14,000 | | | $ | 3,694,753 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,495,753 | |
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 157,127 | | | | 157,127 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 157,127 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared on Class A preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (80 | ) | | | (80 | ) |
Dividends declared on Class B preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (10,710 | ) | | | (10,710 | ) |
Dividends declared on Class C preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,969 | ) | | | (1,969 | ) |
Dividends declared on Class D preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (12,215 | ) | | | (12,215 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Balance, end of the period | | | 14,000 | | | $ | 350,000 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 14,000 | | | $ | 3,694,753 | | | $ | 132,153 | | | $ | 4,627,906 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 14,000 | | | $ | 350,000 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 14,000 | | | $ | 3,660,959 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,461,959 | |
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 131,469 | | | | 131,469 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 131,469 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared on Class A preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (80 | ) | | | (80 | ) |
Dividends declared on Class B preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,364 | ) | | | (7,364 | ) |
Dividends declared on Class C preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,969 | ) | | | (1,969 | ) |
Dividends declared on Class D preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9,288 | ) | | | (9,288 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Balance, end of the period | | | 14,000 | | | $ | 350,000 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 14,000 | | | $ | 3,660,959 | | | $ | 112,768 | | | $ | 4,574,727 | |
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, |
(in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 |
|
Operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 131,469 | | | $ | 157,127 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Reduction in allowances for credit losses | | | (6,224 | ) | | | (1,602 | ) |
Change in due to/from The Huntington National Bank | | | 9,125 | | | | (227 | ) |
Other, net | | | 5,575 | | | | 3,049 | |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 139,945 | | | | 158,347 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Participation interests acquired | | | (1,088,993 | ) | | | (1,446,448 | ) |
Sales and repayments of loans underlying participation interests | | | 1,292,080 | | | | 1,343,225 | |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | | 203,087 | | | | (103,223 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid on preferred securities | | | (11,257 | ) | | | (7,096 | ) |
Dividends paid on common stock | | | — | | | | (296,292 | ) |
Return of capital to common shareholders | | | — | | | | (153,708 | ) |
|
|
Net cash used for financing activities | | | (11,257 | ) | | | (457,096 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 331,775 | | | | (401,972 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 47,464 | | | | 726,154 | |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 379,239 | | | $ | 324,182 | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental information: | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,128 | |
Dividends and distributions declared, not paid | | | 7,444 | | | | 17,878 | |
Non cash change in loan participation activity with The Huntington National Bank | | | (216,475 | ) | | | (256,269 | ) |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 — Organization
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (HPCI) was organized under Ohio law in 1992 and designated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) in 1998. HPCI’s principal business objective is to acquire, hold, and manage mortgage assets and other authorized investments that will generate net income for distribution to its shareholders. Four related parties own HPCI’s common stock: Huntington Capital Financing LLC (HCF); Huntington Preferred Capital II, Inc. (HPCII); Huntington Preferred Capital Holdings, Inc. (Holdings); and Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington).
HCF, HPCII, and Holdings are direct and indirect subsidiaries of The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of Huntington. Huntington is a multi-state diversified financial holding company organized under Maryland law and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. At June 30, 2008, the Bank, on a consolidated basis with its subsidiaries, accounted for over 99% of Huntington’s consolidated total assets and net income. Thus, for purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements for the Bank, Management considers information for the Bank and for Huntington to be substantially the same for these periods.
During 2007, HPCI had one subsidiary, HPCLI, Inc. (HPCLI), a taxable REIT subsidiary formed in March 2001 for the purpose of holding certain assets (primarily leasehold improvements). On December 31, 2007, HPCI paid common stock dividends consisting of cash and the stock of HPCLI to the HPCI common stock shareholders. As a result, HPCLI became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings.
Note 2 — Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Pronouncements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of HPCI reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, the results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been omitted. The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in HPCI’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K), which include descriptions of significant accounting policies, as updated by the information contained in this report, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements.
HPCI elected to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and intends to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, is not subject to federal income taxes. For periods prior to 2008, HPCI’s former subsidiary, HPCLI, had elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary and, therefore, a separate provision related to its income taxes is included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
All of HPCI’s common stock is owned by affiliates; therefore, net income per common share information is not presented.
Cash and cash equivalents used in the Statement of Cash Flows is defined as “Cash and Interest bearing deposits with The Huntington National Bank.”
7
FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements(Statement No. 157)– In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157. This Statement establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to GAAP guidance requiring use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. Statement No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. HPCI adopted Statement No. 157, effective January 1, 2008. The impact of this new pronouncement was not material to HPCI’s consolidated financial statements as an insignificant amount of its assets are measured at fair value.
FASB Statement No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Statement No. 159)– In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159. This Statement permits entities to choose to measure financial instruments and certain other financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. HPCI adopted Statement No. 159, effective January 1, 2008. HPCI has not elected the fair value provisions of Statement No. 159 for any of its financial assets or liabilities.
Note 3 – Lending Concentrations and Participations in Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans
There were no underlying loans outstanding that would be considered a concentration of lending in any particular industry, group of industries, or business activity. Underlying loans were, however, generally collateralized by real estate. Loans made to borrowers in the four states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, and Kentucky comprised 89.9%, 91.7%, and 94.4% of the portfolio at June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007, respectively.
Participations in loans on non-accrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | June 30, |
(in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2007 |
|
Commercial real estate | | $ | 52,406 | | | $ | 42,060 | | | $ | 43,654 | |
Consumer and residential real estate | | | 6,063 | | | | 4,136 | | | | 4,269 | |
|
Total participations in non-performing assets | | $ | 58,469 | | | $ | 46,196 | | | $ | 47,923 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Participations in accruing loans past due 90 days or more | | $ | 6,214 | | | $ | 4,440 | | | $ | 3,640 | |
|
8
Note 4 — Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)
The allowance for credit losses (ACL) are comprised of the allowance for loan participation losses (ALPL) and the allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments (AULPC). Loan participations are acquired net of related ALPL. As a result, this ALPL is transferred to HPCI from the Bank and is reflected as ALPL acquired, rather than HPCI having to record a provision expense for ALPL. If credit quality deteriorates more than implied by the ALPL acquired, a provision to the ALPL is made. If credit quality performance is better than implied by the ALPL acquired, an ALPL reduction is recorded. As loan participations mature, refinance, or other such actions occur, any allowance not absorbed by loan losses is released through the reduction in ALPL.
The following table reflects activity in the ACL for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
(in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | |
ALPL balance, beginning of period | | $ | 63,799 | | | $ | 50,107 | | | $ | 62,275 | | | $ | 48,703 | |
ALPL for loan participations acquired | | | 12,123 | | | | 9,673 | | | | 15,996 | | | | 14,974 | |
Net loan losses | | | (3,779 | ) | | | (2,956 | ) | | | (6,451 | ) | | | (4,452 | ) |
Provision for (reduction in) ALPL | | | (5,267 | ) | | | 250 | | | | (4,944 | ) | | | (2,151 | ) |
| | |
ALPL balance, end of period | | $ | 66,876 | | | $ | 57,074 | | | $ | 66,876 | | | $ | 57,074 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AULPC balance, beginning of period | | $ | 2,388 | | | $ | 3,512 | | | $ | 3,856 | | | $ | 3,804 | |
Provision for (reduction in) AULPC | | | 188 | | | | 841 | | | | (1,280 | ) | | | 549 | |
| | |
AULPC balance, end of period | | $ | 2,576 | | | $ | 4,353 | | | $ | 2,576 | | | $ | 4,353 | |
| | |
|
Total ACL | | $ | 69,452 | | | $ | 61,427 | | | $ | 69,452 | | | $ | 61,427 | |
| | |
As of June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007, HPCI’s unfunded loan commitments totaled $500.7 million, $539.4 million, and $718.4 million, respectively.
As discussed in Note 2, “New Accounting Pronouncements”, Huntington adopted fair value accounting standards Statement No. 157 and Statement No. 159 effective January 1, 2008. According to these standards, certain assets and liabilities may be required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.
Periodically, HPCI records nonrecurring adjustments of collateral-dependent loans measured for impairment in accordance with FASB Statement No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” when establishing the allowance for credit losses. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan. In cases where the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the collateral, an impairment charge is recognized. During the first and second quarter of 2008, HPCI identified $1.8 million and $3.2 million, respectively of impaired loans for which the fair value is recorded based upon collateral value, a Level 3 input in the valuation hierarchy. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, nonrecurring fair value losses of $1.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively were recorded within the provision for credit losses.
Note 5 — Preferred Dividends
Holders of Class A preferred securities, a majority of which are held by Holdings and the remainder by current and past employees of the Bank, are entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a fixed rate of $80.00 per share per annum. Dividends on the Class A preferred securities, if declared, are payable annually in December to holders of record on the record date fixed for such purpose by the Board of Directors in advance of payment.
9
The holder of the Class B preferred securities, HPC Holdings-II, Inc., a direct non-bank subsidiary of Huntington, is entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a variable rate equal to three-month LIBOR published on the first day of each calendar quarter times par value. Dividends on the Class B preferred securities, which are declared quarterly, are payable annually and are non-cumulative. No dividend, except payable in common shares, may be declared or paid upon Class B preferred securities unless dividend obligations are satisfied on the Class A, Class C, and Class D preferred securities.
Holders of Class C preferred securities are entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a fixed rate of 7.875% per annum, of the initial liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, payable quarterly. Dividends accrue in each quarterly period from the first day of each period, whether or not dividends are paid with respect to the preceding period. Dividends are not cumulative and if no dividend is paid on the Class C preferred securities for a quarterly dividend period, the payment of dividends on HPCI’s common stock and other HPCI-issued securities ranking junior to the Class C preferred securities (i.e., Class B preferred securities) will be prohibited for that period and at least the following three quarterly dividend periods.
The holder of Class D preferred securities, Holdings, is entitled to receive, if, when, and as declared by the Board of Directors of HPCI out of funds legally available, dividends at a variable rate established at the beginning of each calendar quarter equal to three-month LIBOR published on the first day of each calendar quarter, plus 1.625%, times par value, payable quarterly. Dividends accrue in each quarterly period from the first day of each period, whether or not dividends are paid with respect to the preceding period. Dividends are not cumulative and if no dividend is paid on the Class D preferred securities for a quarterly dividend period, the payment of dividends on HPCI’s common stock and other HPCI-issued securities ranking junior to the Class D preferred securities (i.e.,Class B preferred securities) will be prohibited for that period and at least the following three quarterly dividend periods.
A summary of dividends declared by each class of preferred securities, follows for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
(in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | |
Class A preferred securities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 80 | |
Class B preferred securities | | | 2,684 | | | | 5,350 | | | | 7,364 | | | | 10,710 | |
Class C preferred securities | | | 984 | | | | 984 | | | | 1,969 | | | | 1,969 | |
Class D preferred securities | | | 3,771 | | | | 6,104 | | | | 9,288 | | | | 12,215 | |
| | |
Total dividends declared | | $ | 7,439 | | | $ | 12,438 | | | $ | 18,701 | | | $ | 24,974 | |
| | |
Regulatory approval is required prior to the Bank’s declaration of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current year and retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or common stock. Due to a significant loss that the Bank incurred in the fourth quarter of 2007, at June 30, 2008, the Bank could not declare or pay dividends without regulatory approval. As a subsidiary of the Bank, HPCI is also restricted from declaring or paying dividends without regulatory approval. The OCC has approved the payment of HPCI’s third quarter 2008 dividends on its preferred securities, and while management intends to request approval for any future dividend if such approval is required, there can be no assurance that the OCC will approve future dividends.
Note 6 — Related Party Transactions
HPCI is a party to a Third Amended and Restated Loan Subparticipation Agreement with Holdings and a Second Amended and Restated Loan Participation Agreement with the Bank. The Bank is required, under the
10
participation and/or subparticipation agreements, to service HPCI’s loan portfolio in a manner substantially the same as for similar work for transactions on its own behalf. The Bank collects and remits principal and interest payments, maintains perfected collateral positions, and submits and pursues insurance claims. In addition, the Bank provides accounting and reporting services to HPCI. The Bank is required to adhere to HPCI’s policies relating to the relationship between HPCI and the Bank and to pay all expenses related to the performance of the Bank’s duties under the participation and subparticipation agreements. All of these participation interests to date were acquired directly or indirectly from the Bank.
The Bank performs the servicing of the commercial real estate, consumer, and residential real estate loans underlying the participations held by HPCI in accordance with normal industry practice under the amended participation and subparticipation agreements. In its capacity as servicer, the Bank collects and holds the loan payments received on behalf of HPCI until the end of each month. Loan servicing costs totaled $2.7 million for both of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. For the respective six-month periods, the costs were $5.5 million and $5.2 million.
In 2008 and 2007, the annual servicing rates the Bank charged with respect to outstanding principal balances were:
| | | | |
| | January 1, 2007 |
| | through |
| | June 30, 2008 |
Commercial real estate | | | 0.125 | % |
Consumer | | | 0.650 | % |
Residential real estate | | | 0.267 | % |
Pursuant to the existing participation and sub-participation agreements, the amount and terms of the loan-servicing fee between the Bank and HPCI are determined by mutual agreement from time-to-time during the terms of the agreements. Effective July 1, 2004, in lieu of paying higher servicing costs to the Bank with respect to commercial real estate loans, HPCI waived its right to receive any origination fees associated with participation interests in commercial real estate loans transferred on or after July 1, 2004. The Bank and HPCI performed a review of loan-servicing fees in 2008, and have agreed to retain current servicing rates for all loan participation categories, including the continued waiver by HPCI of its right to origination fees, until such time as servicing fees are reviewed in 2009.
Huntington’s and the Bank’s personnel handle day-to-day operations of HPCI such as financial analysis and reporting, accounting, tax reporting, and other administrative functions. On a monthly basis, HPCI reimburses the Bank and Huntington for the cost related to the time spent by employees for performing these functions. These personnel costs totaled $0.1 million for both of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and are included in other non-interest expense. For both of the respective six-month periods, the cost was $0.2 million.
The following table represents the ownership of HPCI’s outstanding common and preferred securities as of June 30, 2008:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | |
| | Common | | Number of Preferred Securities |
Shareholder: | | Shares | | Class A | | Class B | | Class C | | Class D |
|
Held by related parties: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
HPC II | | | 4,550,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
HCF | | | 6,580,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Holdings | | | 2,851,333 | | | | 895 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,000,000 | |
HPC Holdings-II, Inc. | | | — | | | | — | | | | 400,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Huntington | | | 18,667 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
|
Total held by related parties | | | 14,000,000 | | | | 895 | | | | 400,000 | | | | — | | | | 14,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other shareholders | | | — | | | | 105 | | | | — | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | — | |
|
|
Total shares outstanding | | | 14,000,000 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 400,000 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 14,000,000 | |
|
As of June 30, 2008, 10.5% of the Class A preferred securities were owned by current and past employees of Huntington and its subsidiaries in addition to the 89.5% owned by Holdings. The Class A preferred securities are non-voting. All of the Class B preferred securities are owned by HPC Holdings-II, Inc., a non-bank subsidiary of Huntington, and are non-voting. In 2001, the Class C preferred securities were obtained by Holdings, who sold the securities to the public. Various board members and executive officers of HPCI have purchased a portion of the Class C preferred securities. At June 30, 2008, HPCI board members and executive officers beneficially owned, in the aggregate, a total of 7,771 shares, or 0.389% of the Class C preferred securities. All of the Class D preferred securities are owned by Holdings. Dividends declared and accrued to the Class C shareholders for the first six months of 2008 were approximately $2.0 million.
Both the Class C and Class D preferred securities are entitled to one-tenth of one vote per share on all matters submitted to HPCI shareholders. The Class C and Class D preferred securities are exchangeable, without shareholder approval or any action of shareholders, for preferred securities of the Bank with substantially equivalent terms as to dividends, liquidation preference, and redemption if the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) so directs only if the Bank becomes, or may in the near term become, undercapitalized or the Bank is placed in conservatorship or receivership. The Class D preferred securities are currently redeemable and Class C preferred securities are redeemable at HPCI’s option on or after December 31, 2021, with prior consent of the OCC. In the event HPCI redeems its Class C or Class D preferred securities, holders of such securities will be entitled to receive $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares. The redemption amount may be significantly lower than the then current market price of the Class C or Class D preferred securities.
As only related parties hold HPCI’s common stock, there is no established public trading market for this class of stock.
HPCI’s premises and equipment were acquired from the Bank through Holdings. Leasehold improvements were subsequently contributed to HPCLI for its common shares in the fourth quarter of 2001. HPCLI charged rent to the Bank for use of applicable facilities by the Bank. The amount of rental income received by HPCLI for the three-months and six-months ended June 30, 2007 was $1.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Rental income is reflected as a component of non-interest income in the condensed consolidated statements of income. On December 31, 2007, HPCI paid common stock dividends consisting of cash and the stock of HPCLI to the HPCI common stock shareholders. HPCLI became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings.
HPCI had a non-interest bearing payable to the Bank of $103.6 million at June 30, 2008, a non-interest bearing receivable of $122.0 million at December 31, 2007, and a non-interest bearing payable of $121.2 million at June 30, 2007. The balances represent the net settlement amounts due to, or from, the Bank for the last month of the period’s activity. Principal and interest payments on loan participations remitted by customers are due from the Bank, while new loan participation purchases are due to the Bank.
HPCI has assets pledged in association with the Bank’s advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). For further information regarding this see Note 7.
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HPCI maintains and transacts all of its cash activity through the Bank. Typically, cash is invested with the Bank in an interest-bearing account. These interest-bearing balances are invested overnight or may be invested in Eurodollar deposits with the Bank for a term of not more than 30 days at market rates.
Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies
The Bank is eligible to obtain collateralized advances from various federal and government-sponsored agencies such as the Federal Home Loan Bank. From time-to-time, HPCI may be asked to act as guarantor of the Bank’s obligations under such advances and/or pledge all or a portion of its assets in connection with those advances. Any such guarantee and/or pledge would rank senior to HPCI’s common and preferred securities upon liquidation. Accordingly, any federal or government-sponsored agencies that make advances to the Bank where HPCI has acted as guarantor or has pledged all or a portion of its assets as collateral will have a liquidation preference over the holders of HPCI’s securities. Any such guarantee and/or pledge in connection with the Bank’s advances from the FHLB falls within the definition of Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in HPCI’s articles of incorporation) and, therefore, HPCI is not required to obtain the consent of the holders of its common or preferred securities for any such guarantee and/or pledge.
Currently, HPCI’s assets have been used to collateralize only one such facility. The Bank has a line of credit from the FHLB, limited to $4.4 billion as of June 30, 2008, based on the Bank’s holdings of FHLB stock. As of this same date, the Bank had borrowings of $3.1 billion under this facility.
HPCI has entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement with the Bank with respect to the pledge of HPCI’s assets to collateralize the Bank’s borrowings from the FHLB. The agreement provides that the Bank will not place at risk HPCI’s assets in excess of an aggregate dollar amount or aggregate percentage of such assets established from time-to-time by HPCI’s board of directors, including a majority of HPCI’s independent directors. The pledge limit was established by HPCI’s board at 25% of total assets, or approximately $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2008, as reflected in HPCI’s month-end management report. This pledge limit may be changed in the future by the board of directors, including a majority of HPCI’s independent directors. The amount of HPCI’s participation interests pledged was $0.8 billion at June 30, 2008. In 2008, the loans pledged consisted of 1-4 family residential mortgage loans. The agreement also provides that the Bank will pay HPCI a monthly fee based upon the total loans pledged by HPCI. The Bank paid HPCI a total of $0.7 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as compensation for making such assets available to the Bank. The amounts paid to HPCI for the first six months of 2008 and 2007 were $1.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The fee represented thirty-five basis points per year on total pledged loans.
Under the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreements, HPCI is obligated to make funds or credit available to the Bank, either directly or indirectly through Holdings so that the Bank may extend credit to any borrowers, or pay letters of credit issued for the account of any borrowers, to the extent provided in the loan agreements underlying HPCI’s participation interests. As of June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007, HPCI’s unfunded loan commitments totaled $500.7 million, $539.4 million, and $718.4 million, respectively.
Note 8 — Segment Reporting
HPCI’s operations consist of acquiring, holding, and managing its participation interests. Accordingly, HPCI only operates in one segment. HPCI has no external customers and transacts all of its business with the Bank and its affiliates.
13
Item 2. Managements’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
Huntington Preferred Capital, Inc. (HPCI or the Company) is an Ohio corporation operating as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. HPCI’s principal business objective is to acquire, hold, and manage mortgage assets and other authorized investments that will generate net income for distribution to its shareholders.
HPCI is a party to a Third Amended and Restated Loan Subparticipation Agreement with Holdings and a Second Amended and Restated Loan Participation Agreement with the Bank. The Bank is required, under the participation and/or subparticipation agreements, to service HPCI’s loan portfolio in a manner substantially the same as for similar work for transactions on its own behalf. The Bank collects and remits principal and interest payments, maintains perfected collateral positions, and submits and pursues insurance claims. In addition, the Bank provides to HPCI accounting and reporting services as required. The Bank is required to adhere to HPCI’s policies relating to the relationship between HPCI and the Bank and to pay all expenses related to the performance of the Bank’s duties under the participation and subparticipation agreements. All of these participation interests to date were acquired directly or indirectly from the Bank.
The following discussion and analysis provides information the Company believes is necessary for understanding the financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, and other information contained in this report. The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) appearing in HPCI’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) should be read in conjunction with this interim MD&A.
Forward-looking Statements
This report, including management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contains forward-looking statements about HPCI. These include descriptions of products or services, plans, or objectives of Management for future operations, and forecasts of revenues, earnings, cash flows, or other measures of economic performance. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual conditions, events, or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A of HPCI’s Form 10-K and other factors described in this report and from time to time in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Management encourages readers of this report to understand forward-looking statements to be strategic objectives rather than absolute forecasts of future performance. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. HPCI assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Critical Accounting Policies
Note 1 to HPCI’s consolidated financial statements included in its Form 10-K lists critical accounting policies used in the development and presentation of its financial statements. These critical accounting policies, as well as this discussion and analysis and other financial statement disclosures, identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of HPCI, its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
14
Use of Significant Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires Management to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts recorded and reported in the Company’s financial statements. An accounting estimate requires assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the financial statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from period to period. Readers of this interim report should understand that estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce actual results that differ from when those estimates were made. HPCI’s Management has identified the most significant accounting estimates and their related application in its Form 10-K.
QUALIFICATION TESTS
Qualification as a REIT involves application of specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to various asset tests. A REIT must satisfy six asset tests quarterly: (1) 75% of the value of the REIT’s total assets must consist of real estate assets, cash and cash items, and government securities; (2) not more than 25% of the value of the REIT’s total assets may consist of securities, other than those includible under the 75% test; (3) not more than 5% of the value of its total assets may consist of securities of any one issuer, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; (4) not more than 10% of the outstanding voting power of any one issuer may be held, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; (5) not more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer may be held, other than those securities includible under the 75% test or securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries; and (6) a REIT cannot own securities in one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries which comprise more than 20% of its total assets. At June 30, 2008, HPCI met all of the quarterly asset tests.
Also, a REIT must annually satisfy two gross income tests: (1) 75% of its gross income must be from qualifying income closely connected with real estate activities; and (2) 95% of its gross income must be derived from sources qualifying for the 75% test plus dividends, interest, and gains from the sale of securities. In addition, a REIT must distribute 90% of the REIT’s taxable income for the taxable year, excluding any net capital gains, to maintain its non-taxable status for federal income tax purposes. For tax year 2007, HPCI met all annual income and distribution tests.
HPCI operates in a manner that will not cause it to be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act exempts from registration as an investment company an entity that is primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate” (Qualifying Interests). Under positions taken by the SEC staff in no-action letters, in order to qualify for this exemption, HPCI must invest at least 55% of its assets in Qualifying Interests and an additional 25% of its assets in real estate-related assets, although this percentage may be reduced to the extent that more than 55% of its assets are invested in Qualifying Interests. The assets in which HPCI may invest under the Internal Revenue Code therefore may be further limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act and positions taken by the SEC staff. At June 30, 2008, HPCI was exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act and intends to operate its business in a manner that will maintain this exemption.
15
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
HPCI’s income is primarily derived from its participation in loans acquired from the Bank and Holdings. Income varies based on the level of these assets and their respective interest rates. The cash flows from these assets are used to satisfy HPCI’s preferred dividend obligations. The preferred securities are considered equity and, therefore, the dividends are not reflected as interest expense.
Net income for the second quarter 2008 was $64.1 million, down 17.5%, from $77.7 million for the second quarter 2007. Net income applicable to common shares was $56.7 million for the second quarter of 2008, a decrease of $8.6 million, or 13.2%, compared with the second quarter of 2007. The decrease in net income for the second quarter of 2008, compared with same period of 2007, was primarily the result of lower interest and fee income. The decline in net income applicable to common shares was the result of lower interest and fee income, partially offset by lower dividends declared on preferred securities due to lower three-month LIBOR rates applicable to the Class B and Class D preferred securities.
Table 1 — Quarterly Statements of Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | | 2Q08 vs 2Q07 |
(in thousands) | | Second | | First | | Fourth | | Third | | Second | | | $ Chg | | % Chg |
| | | | | | | |
Interest and fee income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on loan participation interests: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 40,551 | | | $ | 46,531 | | | $ | 56,238 | | | $ | 60,837 | | | $ | 56,933 | | | | $ | (16,382 | ) | | | (28.8) | % |
Consumer and residential real estate | | | 18,260 | | | | 19,689 | | | | 20,927 | | | | 21,129 | | | | 19,015 | | | | | (755 | ) | | | (4.0 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total loan participation interest income | | | 58,811 | | | | 66,220 | | | | 77,165 | | | | 81,966 | | | | 75,948 | | | | | (17,137 | ) | | | (22.6 | ) |
Fees from loan participation interests | | | 333 | | | | 314 | | | | 162 | | | | 216 | | | | 203 | | | | | 130 | | | | 64.0 | |
Interest on deposits with | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Huntington National Bank | | | 2,082 | | | | 1,876 | | | | 3,203 | | | | 1,961 | | | | 5,113 | | | | | (3,031 | ) | | | (59.3 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total interest and fee income | | | 61,226 | | | | 68,410 | | | | 80,530 | | | | 84,143 | | | | 81,264 | | | | | (20,038 | ) | | | (24.7 | ) |
Provision for (reduction in) allowances for credit losses | | | (5,079 | ) | | | (1,145 | ) | | | 10,167 | | | | (5,175 | ) | | | 1,091 | | | | | (6,170 | ) | | | N.M. | |
| | | | | |
Interest income after (reduction in) provision for allowances for credit losses | | | 66,305 | | | | 69,555 | | | | 70,363 | | | | 89,318 | | | | 80,173 | | | | | (13,868 | ) | | | (17.3 | ) |
| | | | | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | | 16 | | | | 17 | | | | 1,710 | | | | 1,710 | | | | 1,710 | | | | | (1,694 | ) | | | (99 | ) |
Collateral fees | | | 733 | | | | 776 | | | | 4,943 | | | | 81 | | | | 86 | | | | | 647 | | | | N.M. | |
| | | | | |
Total non-interest income | | | 749 | | | | 793 | | | | 6,653 | | | | 1,791 | | | | 1,796 | | | | | (1,047 | ) | | | (58.3 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Servicing costs | | | 2,707 | | | | 2,835 | | | | 2,955 | | | | 2,971 | | | | 2,704 | | | | | 3 | | | | 0.1 | |
Other | | | 245 | | | | 146 | | | | 1,173 | | | | 1,088 | | | | 1,116 | | | | | (871 | ) | | | (78.0 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 2,952 | | | | 2,981 | | | | 4,128 | | | | 4,059 | | | | 3,820 | | | | | (868 | ) | | | (22.7 | ) |
| | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 64,102 | | | | 67,367 | | | | 72,888 | | | | 87,050 | | | | 78,149 | | | | | (14,047 | ) | | | (18.0 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 378 | | | | 428 | | | | 418 | | | | | (418 | ) | | | N.M. | |
| | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 64,102 | | | $ | 67,367 | | | $ | 72,510 | | | $ | 86,622 | | | $ | 77,731 | | | | $ | (13,629 | ) | | | (17.5 | ) |
| | | | | |
Dividends declared on preferred securities | | | (7,439 | ) | | | (11,262 | ) | | | (12,213 | ) | | | (12,456 | ) | | | (12,438 | ) | | | | 4,999 | | | | 40.2 | |
| | | | | |
Net income applicable to common shares(1) | | $ | 56,663 | | | $ | 56,105 | | | $ | 60,297 | | | $ | 74,166 | | | $ | 65,293 | | | | $ | (8,630 | ) | | | (13.2) | % |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | (1) All of HPCI’s common stock is owned by Huntington, HPCII, HCF, and Holdings and, therefore, net income per share is not presented. |
|
| | N.M. — Not Meaningful. |
16
Net income for the six-months ended June 30, 2008 was $131.5 million, down 16.3%, from $157.1 million for the same period in 2007. Net income applicable to common shares for the six-months ended June 30, 2008 was $112.8 million, a decrease of $19.4 million, or 14.7%, compared to the same period in 2007. The decrease in net income for the first six-months of 2008, compared to the same period of 2007, was primarily the result of lower interest income on loan participations. The decline in net income applicable to common shares was the result of the decrease in net income, partially offset by lower dividends declared on preferred securities due to a reduction in the three-month LIBOR rates applicable to the Class B and Class D preferred securities.
Table 2 — Year-To-Date Statements of Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | 2008 vs 2007 |
(in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | | | $ Chg | | % Chg |
| | | |
Interest and fee income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on loan participation interests: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 87,082 | | | $ | 113,919 | | | | $ | (26,837 | ) | | | (23.6) | % |
Consumer and residential real estate | | | 37,949 | | | | 35,097 | | | | | 2,852 | | | | 8.1 | |
| | | |
Total loan participation interest income | | | 125,031 | | | | 149,016 | | | | | (23,985 | ) | | | (16.1 | ) |
Fees from loan participation interests | | | 647 | | | | 401 | | | | | 246 | | | | 61.3 | |
Interest on deposits with The Huntington National Bank | | | 3,958 | | | | 10,721 | | | | | (6,763 | ) | | | (63.1 | ) |
| | | |
Total interest and fee income | | | 129,636 | | | | 160,138 | | | | | (30,502 | ) | | | (19.0 | ) |
| | | |
Reduction in allowances for credit losses | | | (6,224 | ) | | | (1,602 | ) | | | | (4,622 | ) | | | N.M. | |
| | | |
Interest income after reduction in allowances for credit losses | | | 135,860 | | | | 161,740 | | | | | (25,880 | ) | | | (16.0 | ) |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | | 33 | | | | 3,420 | | | | | (3,387 | ) | | | (99.0 | ) |
Collateral fees | | | 1,509 | | | | 178 | | | | | 1,331 | | | | N.M. | |
| | | |
Total non-interest income | | | 1,542 | | | | 3,598 | | | | | (2,056 | ) | | | (57.1 | ) |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Servicing costs | | | 5,542 | | | | 5,154 | | | | | 388 | | | | 7.5 | |
Other | | | 391 | | | | 2,246 | | | | | (1,855 | ) | | | (82.6 | ) |
| | | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 5,933 | | | | 7,400 | | | | | (1,467 | ) | | | (19.8 | ) |
| | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 131,469 | | | | 157,938 | | | | | (26,469 | ) | | | (16.8 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | 811 | | | | | (811 | ) | | | N.M. | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 131,469 | | | $ | 157,127 | | | | $ | (25,658 | ) | | | (16.3) | % |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared on preferred securities | | | (18,701 | ) | | | (24,974 | ) | | | | 6,273 | | | | 25.1 | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income applicable to common shares(1) | | $ | 112,768 | | | $ | 132,153 | | | | $ | (19,385 | ) | | | (14.7) | % |
| | | - |
| | |
| | (1) All of HPCI’s common stock is owned by Huntington, HPCII, HCF and Holdings and therefore, net income per share is not presented. N.M. — Not Meaningful. |
17
Interest and Fee Income
HPCI’s primary source of revenue is interest and fee income on its participation interests in loans. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, HPCI did not have any interest-bearing liabilities or related interest expense. Interest income is impacted by changes in the levels of interest rates and earning assets. The yield on earning assets is the percentage of interest income to average earning assets.
The tables below show HPCI’s average balances, interest and fee income, and yields for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
Table 3 — Interest and Fee Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Average | | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | |
(in millions) | | Balance | | Income(1) | | Yield | | Balance | | Income(1) | | Yield |
|
Loan participation interests: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 3,095.5 | | | $ | 40.7 | | | | 5.29 | % | | $ | 3,123.5 | | | $ | 57.0 | | | | 7.32 | % |
Consumer and residential real estate | | | 1,105.1 | | | | 18.4 | | | | 6.70 | | | | 1,152.6 | | | | 19.1 | | | | 6.66 | |
|
Total loan participations | | | 4,200.6 | | | | 59.1 | | | | 5.66 | | | | 4,276.1 | | | | 76.1 | | | | 7.14 | |
Interest bearing deposits in the Bank | | | 396.3 | | | | 2.1 | | | | 2.08 | | | | 385.3 | | | | 5.1 | | | | 5.25 | |
|
Total | | $ | 4,596.9 | | | $ | 61.2 | | | | 5.35 | % | | $ | 4,661.4 | | | $ | 81.2 | | | | 6.99 | % |
|
| | |
(1) | | Income includes interest and fees. |
Table 4 — Year-To-Date Interest and Fee Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Average | | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | |
(in millions) | | Balance | | Income(1) | | Yield | | Balance | | Income(1) | | Yield |
|
Loan participation interests: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 3,087.4 | | | $ | 87.5 | | | | 5.70 | % | | $ | 3,116.6 | | | $ | 114.1 | | | | 7.38 | % |
Consumer and residential real estate | | | 1,145.9 | | | | 38.2 | | | | 6.71 | | | | 1,072.2 | | | | 35.3 | | | | 6.64 | |
|
Total loan participations | | | 4,233.3 | | | | 125.7 | | | | 5.97 | | | | 4,188.8 | | | | 149.4 | | | | 7.19 | |
Interest bearing deposits in the Bank | | | 311.0 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 2.52 | | | | 406.2 | | | | 10.7 | | | | 5.25 | |
|
Total | | $ | 4,544.3 | | | $ | 129.7 | | | | 5.74 | % | | $ | 4,595.0 | | | $ | 160.1 | | | | 7.02 | % |
|
| | |
(1) | | Income includes interest and fees. |
Interest and fee income was $61.2 million for the three-months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $81.2 million for the year ago quarter. As shown in Table 3, the decrease in interest and fee income was the result of lower yields. For the three-months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the yield decreased 164 basis points to 5.35%, while average earning asset balances decreased $64.5 million, or 1.4%. For the six-months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, interest and fee income was $129.7 million and $160.1 million, respectively. As shown in Table 4, the decrease in interest and fee income was the result of lower yields and lower earning asset balances. At June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, approximately 64.6%, 60.9% and 62.9%, respectively, of the portfolio was comprised of variable interest rate loan participations. The tables above include interest received on participations in loans that are on a non-accrual status in the individual portfolios.
18
Provision for (reduction in) allowance for credit losses
The provision for (reduction in) allowance for credit losses is the charge (credit) to earnings necessary to maintain the ACL at a level adequate to absorb Management’s estimate of inherent probable losses in the loan portfolio. Loan participations are acquired net of related allowance for loan participation losses (ALPL). As such, the allowance is reflected as ALPL acquired, rather than HPCI having to record a provision expense for ALPL. The reduction in allowance for credit losses was $5.1 million for the second quarter of 2008, compared with a provision for allowance for credit losses of $1.1 million for the year-ago quarter. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 the reduction in allowance for credit losses was $6.2 million, compared with a reduction in allowance for credit losses of $1.6 million in the same period of the prior year. The increases in the reduction during 2008 as compared to 2007, for both the second quarter and the year to date periods, are primarily the result of higher amounts of allowance released when principal payments were received on loans.
Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest income was $0.8 million for the second quarter of 2008 and $1.8 million for the comparable quarter a year ago. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, non-interest income was $1.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively. On December 31, 2007, HPCLI became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings. As a result, HPCI no longer receives rental income related to leasehold improvements owned by HPCLI. Non-interest income continues to include fees from the Bank for use of HPCI’s assets as collateral for the Bank’s advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Collateral fees totaled $0.7 million and $0.1 million for three-months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, collateral fees totaled $1.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.(See Note 7 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information regarding use of HPCI’s assets as collateral for the Bank’s advances from the FHLB.)
Non-interest expense for the second quarter of 2008 was $3.0 million compared with $3.8 million for the same period last year. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, non-interest expense was $5.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively. The predominant component of HPCI’s non-interest expense is the fee paid to the Bank for servicing the loans underlying the participation interests. For the second quarter 2008, servicing costs amounted to $2.7 million, as it was in the same period of 2007. The servicing costs for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 totaled $5.5 million and $5.2 million, respectively. The annual servicing rates the Bank charged with respect to outstanding principal balances in 2008 and 2007 were:
| | | | |
| | January 1, 2007 |
| | through |
| | June 30, 2008 |
Commercial real estate | | | 0.125 | % |
Consumer | | | 0.650 | % |
Residential real estate | | | 0.267 | % |
Pursuant to the existing participation and subparticipation agreements, the amount and terms of the loan-servicing fee between the Bank and HPCI are determined by mutual agreement from time to time during the terms of the agreements. In lieu of paying higher servicing costs to the Bank with respect to commercial real estate loans, HPCI waived its right to receive any origination fees associated with participation interests in commercial real estate loans transferred on or after July 1, 2004. The Bank and HPCI performed a review of loan-servicing fees in 2008, and agreed to retain current servicing rates for all loan participation categories, including the continued waiver by HPCI of its right to origination fees, until such time as servicing fees are reviewed in 2009.
19
Provision for Income Taxes
HPCI has elected to be treated as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes and intends to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and, therefore, is not subject to federal income taxes. HPCI’s subsidiary, HPCLI, elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary and, therefore, a separate provision related to its income taxes is included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. On December 31, 2007, HPCI paid common stock dividends consisting of cash and the stock of HPCLI to the HPCI common stock shareholders. HPCLI became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings. As a result, HPCI had no provision for income taxes for the three-month or six-month period ended June 30, 2008, compared with $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2007.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in a borrower’s ability to meet its financial obligations under agreed upon terms. Credit risk is mitigated through a combination of credit policies and processes and portfolio diversification. These include loan origination/underwriting criteria, portfolio monitoring processes, and effective problem asset management.
Credit Exposure Mix
At June 30, 2008, HPCI’s largest credit exposure was commercial real estate loan participation interests, which totaled $3.3 billion and represented 75.4% of total loan participation interests Total consumer and residential real estate loan participation interests were $1.1 billion, and represented 24.6% of total credit exposure. These portfolios are discussed in greater detail below in the “Commercial Credit” and “Consumer Credit” sections of this report.
Commercial Credit
Commercial credit approvals are made by the Bank and are based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, assessment of the borrower’s management, industry sector trends, type of exposure, transaction structure, and the general economic outlook.
In commercial lending, ongoing credit management is dependent on the type and nature of the loan. In general, significant credit exposures are monitored quarterly. Internal risk ratings are revised and updated with each periodic monitoring event. There is also extensive macro portfolio management analysis on an ongoing basis. Huntington continually reviews and adjusts credit criteria based on actual experience, which may result in further changes to such criteria, in future periods.
Our commercial real estate loan participation interests are diversified by customer, as well as throughout our lending area of Ohio, Kentucky, Michigan and Ohio. However, the following segment is noteworthy.
Single family homebuilders
At June 30, 2008, the $3.3 billion commercial real estate credit exposure included $0.4 billion of loan participation interests to builders of single family homes. The housing market across the Bank’s geographic footprint remains stressed, reflecting relatively lower sales activity, declining prices, and excess inventories of houses to be sold, particularly impacting borrowers in the eastern Michigan and northern Ohio regions. As a result, the residential developer market will continue to be depressed, and there will be continued pressure on the single family home builder segment in the coming months. HPCI has taken the following steps to mitigate the risk arising from this exposure: (a) all loans within the portfolio have been reviewed continuously over the past 18 months and will continue to be closely monitored, (b) credit valuation adjustments have been made when appropriate based on the current condition of each relationship, and (c) reserves have been increased based on proactive risk identification and thorough borrower analysis.
20
Commercial real estate loan participation interests outstanding by property type at June 30, 2008, were as follows:
Table 5 — Commercial Real Estate Loans by Property Type and Borrower Location
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At June 30, 2008 |
| | Geographic Region | | Total | | Percent |
(in thousands of dollars) | | Indiana | | Kentucky | | Michigan | | Ohio | | Other | | | | Amount | | | | of Total |
|
Industrial and warehouse | | $ | 24,920 | | | $ | 19,022 | | | $ | 201,479 | | | $ | 362,087 | | | $ | 78,973 | | | $ | 686,481 | | | | 20.9 | % |
Retail properties | | | 69,018 | | | | 37,976 | | | | 75,462 | | | | 375,742 | | | | 87,846 | | | | 646,044 | | | | 19.6 | |
Office | | | 28,953 | | | | 20,309 | | | | 129,399 | | | | 303,796 | | | | 75,613 | | | | 558,070 | | | | 17.0 | |
Single family home builders | | | 18,677 | | | | 9,497 | | | | 69,236 | | | | 184,993 | | | | 61,071 | | | | 343,474 | | | | 13.5 | |
Raw land and other land uses | | | 26,295 | | | | 10,458 | | | | 106,223 | | | | 203,562 | | | | 37,750 | | | | 384,288 | | | | 11.7 | |
Multi family | | | 77,613 | | | | 11,959 | | | | 18,556 | | | | 98,569 | | | | 16,914 | | | | 223,611 | | | | 6.8 | |
Health care | | | 1,046 | | | | 462 | | | | 6,894 | | | | 74,514 | | | | 17,213 | | | | 100,129 | | | | 3.0 | |
Hotel | | | 13,535 | | | | — | | | | 23,481 | | | | 12,282 | | | | 328 | | | | 49,626 | | | | 1.5 | |
Other | | | 24,231 | | | | 18,733 | | | | 45,383 | | | | 155,009 | | | | 55,167 | | | | 298,523 | | | | 6.0 | |
|
Total | | $ | 284,288 | | | $ | 128,416 | | | $ | 676,113 | | | $ | 1,770,554 | | | $ | 430,875 | | | $ | 3,290,246 | | | | 100.0 | % |
|
Consumer Credit
Extensions of consumer credit by the Bank are based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, type of exposure, transaction structure, and the general economic outlook. Consumer credit decisions are generally made in a centralized environment utilizing decision models. Each credit extension is assigned a specific probability-of-default and loss-in-event-of-default. The probability-of-default is generally a function of the borrower’s credit bureau score, while the loss-in-event-of-default is related to the type of collateral and the loan-to-value ratio associated with the credit extension.
In consumer lending, credit risk is managed from a loan type and vintage performance analysis. All portfolio segments are continuously monitored for changes in delinquency trends and other asset quality indicators. The Bank makes extensive use of portfolio assessment models to continuously monitor the quality of the portfolio and identify under-performing segments. This information is then incorporated into future origination strategies. The Bank’s independent risk management group has a consumer process review component to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the consumer credit processes.
Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)
HPCI maintains two reserves, both of which are available to absorb credit losses: the allowance for loan participation losses (ALPL) and the allowance for unfunded loan participation commitments (AULPC). When summed together, these reserves constitute the total allowance for credit losses (ACL).
21
The following table shows the activity in HPCI’s ALPL and AULPC for the last five quarters ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
Table 6 — Allowances for Credit Loss Activity
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
(in thousands) | | Second | | | First | | | Fourth | | | Third | | | Second | |
| | | | |
ALPL balance, beginning of period | | $ | 63,799 | | | $ | 62,275 | | | $ | 56,255 | | | $ | 57,074 | | | $ | 50,107 | |
Allowance of loan participations acquired | | | 12,123 | | | | 3,873 | | | | 4,650 | | | | 6,906 | | | | 9,673 | |
Net loan losses | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | (2,007 | ) | | | (1,197 | ) | | | (7,668 | ) | | | (1,643 | ) | | | (2,120 | ) |
Consumer and residential real estate | | | (1,772 | ) | | | (1,475 | ) | | | (1,398 | ) | | | (1,135 | ) | | | (836 | ) |
| | | | |
Total net loan losses | | | (3,779 | ) | | | (2,672 | ) | | | (9,066 | ) | | | (2,778 | ) | | | (2,956 | ) |
Provision for (reduction in) ALPL | | | (5,267 | ) | | | 323 | | | | 10,436 | | | | (4,947 | ) | | | 250 | |
| | | | |
ALPL balance, end of period | | $ | 66,876 | | | $ | 63,799 | | | $ | 62,275 | | | $ | 56,255 | | | $ | 57,074 | |
| | | | |
|
AULPC balance, beginning of period | | $ | 2,388 | | | $ | 3,856 | | | $ | 4,125 | | | $ | 4,353 | | | $ | 3,512 | |
Provision for (reduction in) AULPC | | | 188 | | | | (1,468 | ) | | | (269 | ) | | | (228 | ) | | | 841 | |
| | | | |
AULPC balance, end of period | | $ | 2,576 | | | $ | 2,388 | | | $ | 3,856 | | | $ | 4,125 | | | $ | 4,353 | |
| | | | |
|
Total Allowance for Credit Losses | | $ | 69,452 | | | $ | 66,187 | | | $ | 66,131 | | | $ | 60,380 | | | $ | 61,427 | |
| | | | |
|
ALPL as a % of total participation interests | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transaction reserve | | | 1.29 | % | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.05 | % | | | 1.05 | % |
Economic reserve | | | 0.24 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 0.20 | | | | 0.19 | | | | 0.23 | |
| |
Total | | | 1.53 | % | | | 1.52 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.28 | % |
| | |
ACL as a % of total participation interests | | | 1.59 | | | | 1.58 | | | | 1.52 | | | | 1.33 | | | | 1.38 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, |
(in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 |
|
ALPL balance, beginning of period | | $ | 62,275 | | | $ | 48,703 | |
Allowance for loan participations acquired | | | 15,996 | | | | 14,974 | |
Net loan losses | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | (3,204 | ) | | | (2,690 | ) |
Consumer and residential real estate | | | (3,247 | ) | | | (1,762 | ) |
|
Total net loan losses | | | (6,451 | ) | | | (4,452 | ) |
|
Reduction in ALPL | | | (4,944 | ) | | | (2,151 | ) |
|
ALPL balance, end of period | | $ | 66,876 | | | $ | 57,074 | |
|
AULPC balance, beginning of period | | $ | 3,856 | | | $ | 3,804 | |
Provision for (reduction in) AULPC | | | (1,280 | ) | | | 549 | |
|
AULPC balance, end of period | | $ | 2,576 | | | $ | 4,353 | |
|
Total Allowance for Credit Losses | | $ | 69,452 | | | $ | 61,427 | |
|
The allowance for credit losses was $69.5 million as of June 30, 2008, up from $66.1 million as of December 31, 2007, and $61.4 million as of June 30, 2007. The reduction in ALPL, which is reflected on the income statement, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 was $5.3 million, as compared with a provision of $0.3 million from the 2007 second quarter. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the reduction in ALPL was $4.9 million, compared with a reduction of $2.1 million in the same period of the prior year. The increases in the reduction during 2008 are primarily the result of higher amounts of allowance released when principal payments were received on loans.
22
Total net charge-offs for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, were $3.8 million, or an annualized 0.36% of average loan participation interests, up from $3.0 million, or 0.27%, in the same quarter a year ago. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, total net charge-offs were $6.5 million, or an annualized 0.31% of average participation interests, up from $4.5 million, or 0.21%, recorded in the same period in 2007.
The provision for AULPC, which also is reflected on the income statement, was $0.2 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008, compared with $0.8 million in the same period of the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the reduction in AULPC was $1.3 million, compared with a provision of $0.5 million in the same period of the prior year. The reduction was primarily the result of updated expected loss factors used to estimate the AULPC. The lower expected loss factors were based on our observations of how unfunded loan commitments have historically migrated to loan losses.
In Management’s judgment, both the ALPL and the AULPC were adequate at June 30, 2008, to cover credit losses inherent in the loan participation portfolio and portfolio of loan participation commitments. Additional information regarding asset quality appears in the “Credit Quality” section of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Non-Performing Assets (NPAs)
NPAs consist of participation interests in underlying loans that are no longer accruing interest. Underlying commercial real estate loans are placed on non-accrual status and stop accruing interest when collection of principal or interest is in doubt or generally when the underlying loan is 90-days past due. Underlying consumer and residential real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when they became 180 days past due as to principal and 210 days past due as to interest. When interest accruals are suspended, accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to earnings and prior year amounts generally charged off as a credit loss.
The following table shows NPAs at the end of the most recent five quarters:
Table 7 — Quarterly Non-Performing Assets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
(in thousands) | | Second | | First | | Fourth | | Third | | Second |
| | | | |
Participation interests in non-accrual loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 52,406 | | | $ | 45,827 | | | $ | 42,060 | | | $ | 49,391 | | | $ | 43,654 | |
Consumer and residential real estate | | | 6,063 | | | | 4,841 | | | | 4,136 | | | | 4,489 | | | | 4,269 | |
| | | | |
Total Non-Performing Assets | | $ | 58,469 | | | $ | 50,668 | | | $ | 46,196 | | | $ | 53,880 | | | $ | 47,923 | |
| | | | |
Participations in Accruing Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Past Due 90 Days or More | | $ | 6,214 | | | $ | 5,421 | | | $ | 4,440 | | | $ | 3,178 | | | $ | 3,640 | |
| | | | |
|
NPAs as a % of totalparticipation interests | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.21 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.07 | % |
|
ALPL as a % of NPAs | | | 114 | | | | 126 | | | | 135 | | | | 104 | | | | 119 | |
|
ACL as a % of NPAs | | | 119 | | | | 131 | | | | 143 | | | | 112 | | | | 128 | |
Total NPAs increased to $58.5 million at June 30, 2008, from $46.2 million at December 31, 2007, and from $47.9 million at June 30, 2007, representing 1.34%, 1.06% and 1.07% of total loan participation interests, respectively.
Underlying loan participation interests that were past due ninety days or more but continuing to accrue interest were $6.2 million at June 30, 2008, $4.4 million at December 31, 2007, and $3.6 million at June 30, 2007.
Under the participation and subparticipation agreements, the Bank may, in accordance with HPCI’s guidelines, dispose of any underlying loan that has an internal credit grade of substandard or lower, is placed in a non-
23
performing status, or is renegotiated due to the financial deterioration of the borrower. The Bank may, in accordance with HPCI’s guidelines, institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise any power of sale contained in any mortgage or deed of trust, obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise acquire title to a property underlying a mortgage loan by operation of law or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreement. Prior to completion of foreclosure or liquidation, the participation is sold to the Bank at fair market value. The Bank then incurs all costs associated with repossession and foreclosure.
For a further discussion of “Credit Quality,” see HPCI’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
MARKET RISK
The predominate market risk to which HPCI is exposed is the risk of loss due to a decline in interest rates. If there is a decline in market interest rates, HPCI may experience a reduction in interest income from its loan participation interests and a corresponding decrease in funds available to be distributed to shareholders. When rates rise, HPCI is exposed to declines in the economic value of equity since approximately 35.4% of its loan participation portfolio at June 30, 2008 was fixed rate.
Huntington conducts its monthly interest rate risk management on a centralized basis and does not manage HPCI’s interest rate risk separately. Two broad approaches to modeling interest rate risk are employed: income simulation and economic value analysis. An income simulation analysis was used to measure the sensitivity of forecasted interest income to changes in market rates over a one-year horizon. The economic value analysis was conducted by subjecting the period-end balance sheet to changes in interest rates and measuring the impact of the changes in the value of the assets. The models used for these measurements assumes among other things, no new loan participation volume.
Using the income simulation model for HPCI as of June 30, 2008, interest income for the next 12-month period would be expected to increase by $17.5 million, or 9.1%, based on a gradual 200 basis point increase in rates above the forward rates implied in the yield curve. Interest income would be expected to decline $18.8 million, or 9.7%, in the event of a gradual 200 basis point decline in rates from the forward rates implied in the yield curve. As of June 30, 2008, the gradual 200 basis point decline in market rates over the next 12-month period indicated that market interest rates would not fall below historical levels.
Using the economic value analysis model for HPCI as of June 30, 2008, the fair value of loan participation interests over the next 12-month period would be expected to increase $71.9 million, or 1.6%, based on an immediate 200 basis point decline in rates from the forward rates implied in the yield curve. The fair value would be expected to decline $99.7 million, or 2.3%, in the event of an immediate 200 basis point increase in rates from the forward rates implied in the yield curve.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The objective of HPCI’s liquidity management is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to fund its existing loan participation commitments, to acquire additional participation interests, and to pay operating expenses and dividends. Unfunded commitments and additional participation interests in loans are funded with the proceeds from repayment of principal balances by individual borrowers, utilization of existing cash and cash equivalent funds, and if necessary, new capital contributions. Payment of operating expenses and dividends will be funded through cash generated by operations.
In managing liquidity, HPCI takes into account forecasted principal and interest payments on loan participations as well as various legal limitations placed on a REIT. To the extent that additional funding is required, HPCI may raise such funds through retention of cash flow, debt financings, additional equity offerings, or a combination of these methods. However, any cash flow retention must be consistent with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code requiring the distribution by a REIT of at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains, and must take into account taxes that would be imposed on undistributed income.
24
At June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007, HPCI maintained interest bearing and non-interest bearing cash balances with the Bank totaling $379.2 million, $47.5 million, and $324.2 million, respectively. The increase in cash balances from the beginning of the year was related to principal and interest payments on loan participations outpacing loan purchases for the year. HPCI maintains and transacts all of its cash activity with the Bank and may invest available funds in Eurodollar deposits with the Bank for a term of not more than 30 days at market rates.
Under the terms of the participation and subparticipation agreements, HPCI is obligated to make funds or credit available to the Bank, either directly or indirectly through Holdings so that the Bank may extend credit to any borrowers, or pay letters of credit issued for the account of any borrowers, to the extent provided in the loan agreements underlying HPCI’s participation interests. At June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2007, HPCI’s unfunded commitments totaled $500.7 million, $539.4 million, and $718.4 million, respectively. It is expected that the existing cash balances and cash flows generated by the existing portfolio will be sufficient to meet these obligations.
At June 30, 2008, HPCI had no material liabilities or contractual commitments, other than unfunded loan commitments of $500.7 million, and dividends payable of $7.4 million.
Shareholders’ equity was $4.6 billion at June 30, 2008, and June 30, 2007, and up slighty from $4.5 billion at December 31, 2007. A nominal increase from the beginning of the year relates to income from operations.
Regulatory approval is required prior to the Bank’s declaration of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current year and retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or common stock. Due to a significant loss that the Bank incurred in the fourth quarter of 2007, at June 30, 2008, the Bank could not declare or pay dividends without regulatory approval. As a subsidiary of the Bank, HPCI is also restricted from declaring or paying dividends without regulatory approval. The OCC has approved the payment of HPCI’s third quarter 2008 dividends on its preferred securities, and while management intends to request approval for any future dividend if such approval is required, there can be no assurance that the OCC will approve future dividends.
At June 30, 2008, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements and had regulatory capital ratios in excess of the levels established for “well-capitalized” institutions. The capital ratios for the Bank at the end of the most recent five quarters are as follows:
Table 8 — Regulatory Capital Ratios
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Second | | First | | Fourth | | Third | | Second |
| | | | |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (5.00% “well-capitalized”) | | | 6.37 | % | | | 6.24 | % | | | 5.99 | % | | | 6.23 | % | | | 6.09 | % |
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio (6.00% “well-capitalized”) | | | 7.10 | | | | 6.89 | | | | 6.64 | | | | 6.99 | | | | 6.55 | |
Total Risk-based Capital Ratio (10.00% “well-capitalized”) | | | 10.32 | | | | 10.39 | | | | 10.17 | | | | 10.42 | | | | 10.42 | |
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Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures for the current period can be found in the Market Risk section of this report, which includes changes in market risk exposures from disclosures presented in HPCI’s 2007 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
HPCI maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information disclosed in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported appropriately and on a timely basis. HPCI’s management, with the participation of its President (principal executive officer) and the Vice President (principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of HPCI’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, HPCI’s President and Vice President have concluded that, as of the end of such period, HPCI’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have not been any changes in HPCI’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2008, to which this report relates, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, HPCI’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Not applicable
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
In accordance with the instructions to Part II, the other specified items in this part have been omitted because they are not applicable or the information has been previously reported.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Shareholders
HPCI held its annual meeting of shareholders on May 14, 2008. At this meeting, the shareholders approved the following management proposals:
| 1. | | Election of directors to serve as Directors until the next Annual Meeting of shareholders as follows: |
Richard A. Cheap, Reginald D. Dickson, Edward J. Kane, Roger E. Kephart, Donald R. Kimble, Thomas P. Reed, James D. Robbins, Karen D. Roggenkamp, and Richard I. Witherow.
| 2. | | Ratification of appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as the company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year 2008. |
There were 14,000,000 votes cast in favor of each nominee for director and for agenda item no. 2. There were no votes against, no abstentions, and no broker non-votes.
Item 6. Exhibits
This report incorporates by reference the documents listed below that HPCI has previously filed with the SEC. The SEC allows incorporation by reference in this document. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this document, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this document.
This information may be read and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy statements, and other information about issuers, like HPCI, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of the site ishttp://www.sec.gov. The reports and other information filed by HPCI with the SEC are also available at Huntington’s Internet web site. The address of the site ishttp://www.huntington.com. Except as specifically
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incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, information on those web sites is not part of this report. Reports, proxy statements, and other information about HPCI can also be inspected at the offices of the NASDAQ National Market at 33 Whitehall Street, New York, New York.
(a)
| 3.1. | | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (previously filed as Exhibit 3(a)(ii) to Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement of Form S-11 (File No. 333-61182), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
| 3.2. | | Code of Regulations (previously filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement of Form S-11 (File No. 333-61182), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
| 4.1 | | Specimen of certificate representing Class C preferred securities, previously filed as Exhibit 4 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement of Form S-11 (File No. 333-61182), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
| 31.1. | | Rule 13a – 14(a) Certification – President (chief executive officer). |
|
| 31.2. | | Rule 13a – 14(a) Certification – Vice President (chief financial officer). |
|
| 32.1. | | Section 1350 Certification – President (chief executive officer). |
|
| 32.2. | | Section 1350 Certification – Vice President (chief financial officer). |
|
| 99.1. | | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated as of and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 11th day of August, 2008.
HUNTINGTON PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC.
(Registrant)
| | | | | | |
By: | | /s/ Donald R. Kimble Donald R. Kimble | | By: | | /s/ Thomas P. Reed Thomas P. Reed |
| | President and Director | | | | Vice President and Director |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) | | | | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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