Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | 3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated below: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 One-to-four family residential real estate $ 135,705 $ 136,895 Construction and land 20,050 20,083 Commercial real estate 139,907 138,967 Commercial 94,379 74,289 Agriculture 99,393 96,632 Municipal 2,787 2,953 Consumer 24,141 25,428 Total gross loans 516,362 495,247 Net deferred loan costs and loans in process 109 (109 ) Allowance for loan losses (6,266 ) (5,765 ) Loans, net $ 510,205 $ 489,373 The following tables provide information on the Company’s activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class: (Dollars in thousands) Three and six months ended June 30, 2019 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at April 1, 2019 $ 474 $ 156 $ 1,871 $ 1,165 $ 2,128 $ 7 $ 137 $ 5,938 Charge-offs (41 ) - - (40 ) - - (53 ) (134 ) Recoveries - - - 50 - - 12 62 Provision for loan losses 8 99 (113 ) 229 132 - 45 400 Balance at June 30, 2019 441 255 1,758 1,404 2,260 7 141 6,266 Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 449 $ 168 $ 1,686 $ 1,051 $ 2,238 $ 7 $ 166 $ 5,765 Charge-offs (41 ) - - (40 ) - - (102 ) (183 ) Recoveries 1 - - 51 - 6 26 84 Provision for loan losses 32 87 72 342 22 (6 ) 51 600 Balance at June 30, 2019 441 255 1,758 1,404 2,260 7 141 6,266 (Dollars in thousands) Three and six months ended June 30, 2018 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at April 1, 2018 $ 477 $ 121 $ 1,562 $ 1,484 $ 1,867 $ 7 $ 126 $ 5,644 Charge-offs - - - (29 ) - - (44 ) (73 ) Recoveries 1 - - 1 - - 12 14 Provision for loan losses (39 ) (12 ) (96 ) 237 138 - 22 250 Balance at June 30, 2018 439 109 1,466 1,693 2,005 7 116 5,835 Balance at January 1, 2018 $ 542 $ 181 $ 1,540 $ 1,226 $ 1,812 $ 8 $ 150 $ 5,459 Charge-offs - - - (29 ) - - (77 ) (106 ) Recoveries 2 - 1 2 - 2 25 32 Provision for loan losses (105 ) (72 ) (75 ) 494 193 (3 ) 18 450 Balance at June 30, 2018 439 109 1,466 1,693 2,005 7 116 5,835 The following tables provide information on the Company’s activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class and allowance methodology: (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2019 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for loss 72 191 274 114 - - - 651 Collectively evaluated for loss 369 64 1,484 1,290 2,260 7 141 5,615 Total 441 255 1,758 1,404 2,260 7 141 6,266 Loan balances: Individually evaluated for loss 1,372 2,049 5,248 1,700 560 58 38 11,025 Collectively evaluated for loss 134,333 18,001 134,659 92,679 98,833 2,729 24,103 505,337 Total $ 135,705 $ 20,050 $ 139,907 $ 94,379 $ 99,393 $ 2,787 $ 24,141 $ 516,362 (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2018 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for loss 100 103 67 27 13 - - 310 Collectively evaluated for loss 349 65 1,619 1,024 2,225 7 166 5,455 Total 449 168 1,686 1,051 2,238 7 166 5,765 Loan balances: Individually evaluated for loss 623 1,808 3,912 1,528 717 58 45 8,691 Collectively evaluated for loss 136,272 18,275 135,055 72,761 95,915 2,895 25,383 486,556 Total $ 136,895 $ 20,083 $ 138,967 $ 74,289 $ 96,632 $ 2,953 $ 25,428 $ 495,247 The Company’s impaired loans increased from $8.7 million at December 31, 2018 to $11.0 million at June 30, 2019. The difference between the unpaid contractual principal and the impaired loan balance is a result of charge-offs recorded against impaired loans. The difference in the Company’s non-accrual loan balances and impaired loan balances at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was related to troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) that are current and accruing interest, but still classified as impaired. Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans was immaterial during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The following tables present information on impaired loans: (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2019 Unpaid contractual principal Impaired loan balance Impaired loans without an allowance Impaired loans with an allowance Related allowance recorded Year-to-date average loan balance Year-to-date interest income recognized One-to-four family residential real estate $ 1,413 $ 1,372 $ 1,172 $ 200 $ 72 $ 1,430 $ 5 Construction and land 3,784 2,049 1,429 620 191 2,137 20 Commercial real estate 5,248 5,248 3,289 1,959 274 5,264 237 Commercial 1,700 1,700 1,410 290 114 1,711 10 Agriculture 775 560 560 - - 572 23 Municipal 58 58 58 - - 58 1 Consumer 38 38 38 - - 41 - Total impaired loans $ 13,016 $ 11,025 $ 7,956 $ 3,069 $ 651 $ 11,213 $ 296 (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2018 Unpaid contractual principal Impaired loan balance Impaired loans without an allowance Impaired loans with an allowance Related allowance recorded Year-to-date average loan balance Year-to-date interest income recognized One-to-four family residential real estate $ 623 $ 623 $ 413 $ 210 $ 100 $ 640 $ 10 Construction and land 3,543 1,808 1,383 425 103 2,689 53 Commercial real estate 3,912 3,912 2,120 1,792 67 3,928 487 Commercial 1,528 1,528 1,446 82 27 1,537 - Agriculture 932 717 529 188 13 844 52 Municipal 58 58 58 - - 58 1 Consumer 45 45 45 - - 49 - Total impaired loans $ 10,641 $ 8,691 $ 5,994 $ 2,697 $ 310 $ 9,745 $ 603 The Company’s key credit quality indicator is a loan’s performance status, defined as accruing or non-accruing. Performing loans are considered to have a lower risk of loss. Non-accrual loans are those which the Company believes have a higher risk of loss. The accrual of interest on non-performing loans is discontinued at the time the loan is ninety days delinquent, unless the credit is well secured and in process of collection. Loans are placed on non-accrual or are charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. One loan was ninety days or more delinquent and accruing interest at June 30, 2019 compared to no loans ninety days or more delinquent and accruing interest at December 31, 2018. The following tables present information on the Company’s past due and non-accrual loans by loan class: (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2019 30-59 days delinquent and accruing 60-89 days delinquent and accruing 90 days or more delinquent and accruing Total past due loans accruing Non-accrual loans Total past due and non-accrual loans Total loans not past due One-to-four family residential real estate $ 86 $ 462 $ - $ 548 $ 1,197 $ 1,745 $ 133,960 Construction and land - 126 - 126 1,338 1,464 18,586 Commercial real estate 686 - - 686 3,225 3,911 135,996 Commercial 436 42 - 478 1,672 2,150 92,229 Agriculture 438 941 209 1,588 336 1,924 97,469 Municipal - - - - - - 2,787 Consumer 85 3 - 88 38 126 24,015 Total $ 1,731 $ 1,574 $ 209 $ 3,514 $ 7,806 $ 11,320 $ 505,042 Percent of gross loans 0.34 % 0.30 % 0.04 % 0.68 % 1.51 % 2.19 % 97.81 % (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2018 30-59 days delinquent and accruing 60-89 days delinquent and accruing 90 days or more delinquent and accruing Total past due loans accruing Non-accrual loans Total past due and non-accrual loans Total loans not past due One-to-four family residential real estate $ 131 $ 206 $ - $ 337 $ 442 $ 779 $ 136,116 Construction and land - 134 - 134 948 1,082 19,001 Commercial real estate 465 - - 465 1,791 2,256 136,711 Commercial 398 20 - 418 1,528 1,946 72,343 Agriculture 100 88 - 188 482 670 95,962 Municipal - - - - - - 2,953 Consumer 106 23 - 129 45 174 25,254 Total $ 1,200 $ 471 $ - $ 1,671 $ 5,236 $ 6,907 $ 488,340 Percent of gross loans 0.24 % 0.10 % 0.00 % 0.34 % 1.06 % 1.40 % 98.60 % Under the original terms of the Company’s non-accrual loans, interest earned on such loans for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 would have increased interest income by $168,000 and $132,000, respectively. No interest income related to non-accrual loans was included in interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The Company also categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. Non-classified loans generally include those loans that are expected to be repaid in accordance with contractual loan terms. Classified loans are those that are assigned a special mention, substandard or doubtful risk rating using the following definitions: Special Mention: Loans are currently protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged but such protection is potentially weak. These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset. Substandard: Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. Loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table provides information on the Company’s risk categories by loan class: (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2019 As of December 31, 2018 Non-classified Classified Non-classified Classified One-to-four family residential real estate $ 133,918 $ 1,787 $ 135,947 $ 948 Construction and land 18,712 1,338 19,135 948 Commercial real estate 130,157 9,750 126,619 12,348 Commercial 86,612 7,767 66,490 7,799 Agriculture 92,606 6,787 86,917 9,715 Municipal 2,787 - 2,953 - Consumer 24,103 38 25,383 45 Total $ 488,895 $ 27,467 $ 463,444 $ 31,803 At June 30, 2019, the Company had nine loan relationships consisting of 13 outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs. There were no loans classified as TDRs during the first six months of 2019. During the second quarter of 2018, the Company classified an agriculture loan totaling $64,000 as a TDR after originating a loan to an existing loan relationship that was classified as a TDR in 2016. As part of the restructuring, the borrower paid off three loans previously classified as TDRs. The Company also classified a $41,000 commercial loan as a TDR after extending the maturity of the loan during the second quarter of 2018. There were no loans classified as TDRs during the first three months of 2018. Since the agriculture loan relationship was adequately secured, no impairments were recorded against the principal as of June 30, 2018. The commercial loan had a $9,000 impairment recorded against the principal balance as of June 30, 2018. The Company evaluates each TDR individually and returns the loan to accrual status when a payment history is established after the restructuring and future payments are reasonably assured. There were no loans modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within 12 months of modification as of June 30, 2019 and 2018. The Company did not record any charge-offs against loans classified as TDRs in the first six months of 2019 or 2018. A credit provision for loan losses of $1,000 and $58,000 related to TDRs was recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. A credit provision for loan losses of $1,000 and $91,000 related to TDRs was recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company allocated $9,000 and $10,000 of the allowance for loan losses against loans classified as TDRs at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The following table presents information on loans that are classified as TDRs: (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2019 As of December 31, 2018 Number of loans Non-accrual balance Accruing balance Number of loans Non-accrual balance Accruing balance One-to-four family residential real estate 2 $ - $ 175 2 $ - $ 181 Construction and land 4 518 711 4 523 860 Commercial real estate 1 - 2,023 2 - 2,121 Commercial 1 - 28 1 36 - Agriculture 4 6 224 4 23 235 Municipal 1 - 58 1 - 58 Total troubled debt restructurings 13 $ 524 $ 3,219 14 $ 582 $ 3,455 |