Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | 3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated below: Schedule of Loans June 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 One-to-four family residential real estate $ 154,430 $ 146,505 Construction and land 29,438 22,459 Commercial real estate 144,249 133,501 Commercial 117,389 109,612 Paycheck protection program 130,137 - Agriculture 98,259 98,558 Municipal 2,488 2,656 Consumer 24,464 25,101 Total gross loans 700,854 538,392 Net deferred loan (fees)/costs and loans in process (3,481) 255 Allowance for loan losses (7,747) (6,467) Loans, net $ 689,626 $ 532,180 The following tables provide information on the Company’s activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class: Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at April 1, 2020 $ 653 $ 225 $ 1,628 $ 2,425 $ 2,381 $ 7 $ 160 $ 7,479 Charge-offs (20) - (120) - - - (36) (176) Recoveries - - 13 1 - - 30 44 Provision for loan losses 74 48 172 (70) 184 (1) (7) 400 Balance at June 30, 2020 707 273 1,693 2,356 2,565 6 147 7,747 Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 501 $ 271 $ 1,386 $ 1,815 $ 2,347 $ 7 $ 140 $ 6,467 Charge-offs (20) (100) (120) (33) - - (123) (396) Recoveries - - 13 2 - 6 55 76 Provision for loan losses 226 102 414 572 218 (7) 75 1,600 Balance at June 30, 2020 707 273 1,693 2,356 2,565 6 147 7,747 (Dollars in thousands) Three and six months ended June 30, 2019 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at April 1, 2019 $ 474 $ 156 $ 1,871 $ 1,165 $ 2,128 $ 7 $ 137 $ 5,938 Charge-offs (41) - - (40) - - (53) (134 ) Recoveries - - - 50 - - 12 62 Provision for loan losses 8 99 (113) 229 132 - 45 400 Balance at June 30, 2019 441 255 1,758 1,404 2,260 7 141 6,266 Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 449 $ 168 $ 1,686 $ 1,051 $ 2,238 $ 7 $ 166 $ 5,765 Charge-offs (41) - - (40) - - (102) (183) Recoveries 1 - - 51 - 6 26 84 Provision for loan losses 32 87 72 342 22 (6) 51 600 Balance at June 30, 2019 441 255 1,758 1,404 2,260 7 141 6,266 The following tables provide information on the Company’s activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class and allowance methodology: (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2020 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Paycheck protection loans Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for loss 160 91 - 241 - 4 - - 496 Collectively evaluated for loss 547 182 1,693 2,115 - 2,561 6 147 7,251 Total 707 273 1,693 2,356 - 2,565 6 147 7,747 Loan balances: Individually evaluated for loss 1,528 1,266 5,693 2,706 - 654 58 3 11,908 Collectively evaluated for loss 152,902 28,172 138,556 114,683 130,137 97,605 2,430 24,461 688,946 Total $ 154,430 $ 29,438 $ 144,249 $ 117,389 $ 130,137 $ 98,259 $ 2,488 $ 24,464 $ 700,854 (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2019 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Paycheck protection loans Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for loss 129 191 103 204 - 106 - - 733 Collectively evaluated for loss 372 80 1,283 1,611 - 2,241 7 140 5,734 Total 501 271 1,386 1,815 - 2,347 7 140 6,467 Loan balances: Individually evaluated for loss 1,256 1,479 3,461 1,298 - 1,124 58 4 8,680 Collectively evaluated for loss 145,249 20,980 130,040 108,314 - 97,434 2,598 25,097 529,712 Total $ 146,505 $ 22,459 $ 133,501 $ 109,612 $ - $ 98,558 $ 2,656 $ 25,101 $ 538,392 The Company’s impaired loans increased from $ 8.7 11.9 The following tables present information on impaired loans: Schedule of Impaired Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2020 Unpaid contractual principal Impaired loan balance Impaired loans without an allowance Impaired loans with an allowance Related allowance recorded Year-to-date average loan balance Year-to-date interest income recognized One-to-four family residential real estate $ 1,569 $ 1,528 $ 879 $ 649 $ 160 $ 1,535 $ 1 Construction and land 3,101 1,266 1,175 91 91 1,327 12 Commercial real estate 5,813 5,693 5,693 - - 5,831 237 Commercial 2,839 2,706 1,779 927 241 2,728 21 Agriculture 869 654 511 143 4 688 25 Municipal 58 58 58 - - 58 1 Consumer 3 3 3 - - 3 - Total impaired loans $ 14,252 $ 11,908 $ 10,098 $ 1,810 $ 496 $ 12,170 $ 297 (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2019 Unpaid contractual principal Impaired loan balance Impaired loans without an allowance Impaired loans with an allowance Related allowance recorded Year-to-date average loan balance Year-to-date interest income recognized One-to-four family residential real estate $ 1,297 $ 1,256 $ 887 $ 369 $ 129 $ 1,291 $ 10 Construction and land 3,214 1,479 1,288 191 191 1,631 36 Commercial real estate 3,461 3,461 3,258 203 103 3,489 478 Commercial 1,427 1,298 416 882 204 1,464 11 Agriculture 1,339 1,124 613 511 106 1,166 48 Municipal 58 58 58 - - 58 1 Consumer 4 4 4 - - 5 - Total impaired loans $ 10,800 $ 8,680 $ 6,524 $ 2,156 $ 733 $ 9,104 $ 584 The Company’s key credit quality indicator is a loan’s performance status, defined as accruing or non-accruing. Performing loans are considered to have a lower risk of loss. Non-accrual loans are those which the Company believes have a higher risk of loss. The accrual of interest on non-performing loans is discontinued at the time the loan is ninety days delinquent, unless the credit is well secured and in process of collection. Loans are placed on non-accrual or are charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. There were no loans 90 days or more delinquent and accruing interest at June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019. The following tables present information on the Company’s past due and non-accrual loans by loan class: Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2020 30-59 days delinquent and accruing 60-89 days delinquent and accruing 90 days or more delinquent and accruing Total past due loans accruing Non-accrual loans Total past due and non-accrual loans Total loans not past due One-to-four family residential real estate $ 63 $ 560 $ - $ 623 $ 1,512 $ 2,135 $ 152,295 Construction and land - - - - 794 794 28,644 Commercial real estate 1,658 - - 1,658 3,673 5,331 138,918 Commercial 526 16 - 542 1,850 2,392 114,997 Paycheck protection loans - - - - - - 130,137 Agriculture 159 1,195 - 1,354 413 1,767 96,492 Municipal - - - - - - 2,488 Consumer 36 - - 36 3 39 24,425 Total $ 2,442 $ 1,771 $ - $ 4,213 $ 8,245 $ 12,458 $ 688,396 Percent of gross loans 0.35% 0.25% 0.00% 0.60% 1.18% 1.78% 98.22% (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2019 30-59 days delinquent and accruing 60-89 days delinquent and accruing 90 days or more delinquent and accruing Total past due loans accruing Non-accrual loans Total past due and non-accrual loans Total loans not past due One-to-four family residential real estate $ 79 $ 593 $ - $ 672 $ 1,088 $ 1,760 $ 144,745 Construction and land - - - - 898 898 21,561 Commercial real estate 1,137 707 - 1,844 1,440 3,284 130,217 Commercial 510 68 - 578 1,270 1,848 107,764 Paycheck protection loans - - - - - - - Agriculture 316 - - 316 846 1,162 97,396 Municipal - - - - - - 2,656 Consumer 27 - - 27 4 31 25,070 Total $ 2,069 $ 1,368 $ - $ 3,437 $ 5,546 $ 8,983 $ 529,409 Percent of gross loans 0.39% 0.25% 0.00% 0.64% 1.03% 1.67% 98.33% Under the original terms of the Company’s non-accrual loans, interest earned on such loans for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 would have increased interest income by $ 239 168 The Company also categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. Non-classified loans generally include those loans that are expected to be repaid in accordance with contractual loan terms. Classified loans are those that are assigned a special mention, substandard or doubtful risk rating using the following definitions: Special Mention: Loans are currently protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged but such protection is potentially weak. These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset. Substandard: Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. Loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table provides information on the Company’s risk categories by loan class: Schedule of Risk Categories by Loan Class (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 Non-classified Classified Non-classified Classified One-to-four family residential real estate $ 152,788 $ 1,642 $ 145,311 $ 1,194 Construction and land 28,046 1,392 21,560 899 Commercial real estate 139,461 4,788 130,714 2,787 Commercial 109,725 7,664 101,678 7,934 Payroll protection loan 130,137 - - - Agriculture 87,771 10,488 93,259 5,299 Municipal 2,488 - 2,656 - Consumer 24,425 39 25,097 4 Total $ 674,841 $ 26,013 $ 520,275 $ 18,117 At June 30, 2020, the Company had eight loan relationships consisting of 16 outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs. One commercial loan relationship with five loans totaling $ 827 ,000 were classified as TDRs during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company modified five commercial loans to interest only as a result of the impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Because the borrower was experiencing financial difficulties prior to the pandemic, the loans were classified as TDRs. No loans were classified as TDRs during the first six months of 2019. The Company evaluates each TDR individually and returns the loan to accrual status when a payment history is established after the restructuring and future payments are reasonably assured. There were no loans modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within 12 months of modification as of June 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company did not record any charge-offs against loans classified as TDRs in the first six months of 2020 or 2019. No 1 No 1 9 The following table presents information on loans that are classified as TDRs: Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings On Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 Number of loans Non-accrual balance Accruing balance Number of loans Non-accrual balance Accruing balance One-to-four family residential real estate 1 $ - $ 16 2 $ - $ 168 Construction and land 4 506 472 4 510 581 Commercial real estate 1 - 2,020 1 - 2,021 Commercial 6 - 856 1 - 28 Agriculture 3 - 241 4 - 278 Municipal 1 - 58 1 - 58 Total troubled debt restructurings 16 $ 506 $ 3,663 13 $ 510 $ 3,134 As of June 30, 2020, the Company had 135 loan modifications on outstanding loan balances of $ 54.7 million in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. These modifications consisted of payment deferrals that were less than 180 days and consisted of either the full loan payment or just the principal component. The Company also entered into short-term forbearance plans or short-term repayment plans on thirteen one-to-four family residential mortgage loans totaling $ 1.5 |