Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | 3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated below: Schedule of Loans September 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 One-to-four family residential real estate $ 162,344 $ 146,505 Construction and land 28,094 22,459 Commercial real estate 154,804 133,501 Commercial 137,286 109,612 Paycheck protection program 130,977 - Agriculture 99,430 98,558 Municipal 2,389 2,656 Consumer 23,988 25,101 Total gross loans 739,312 538,392 Net deferred loan (fees)/costs and loans in process (2,796 ) 255 Allowance for loan losses (8,366 ) (6,467 ) Loans, net $ 728,150 $ 532,180 The following tables provide information on the Company’s activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class: Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at July 1, 2020 $ 707 $ 273 $ 1,693 $ 2,356 $ 2,565 $ 6 $ 147 $ 7,747 Charge-offs (89 ) (91 ) - (167 ) (3 ) - (57 ) (407 ) Recoveries - - - 1 - - 25 26 Provision for loan losses 213 22 264 436 15 - 50 1,000 Balance at September 30, 2020 831 204 1,957 2,626 2,577 6 165 8,366 Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 501 $ 271 $ 1,386 $ 1,815 $ 2,347 $ 7 $ 140 $ 6,467 Charge-offs (109 ) (191 ) (120 ) (200 ) (3 ) - (180 ) (803 ) Recoveries - - 13 3 - 6 80 102 Provision for loan losses 439 124 678 1,008 233 (7 ) 125 2,600 Balance at September 30, 2020 831 204 1,957 2,626 2,577 6 165 8,366 (Dollars in thousands) Three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at July 1, 2019 $ 441 $ 255 $ 1,758 $ 1,404 $ 2,260 $ 7 $ 141 $ 6,266 Charge-offs (15 ) (31 ) - (284 ) - - (81 ) (411 ) Recoveries - - - 1 - - 23 24 Provision for loan losses 249 (156 ) (326 ) 490 40 (1 ) 104 400 Balance at September 30, 2019 675 68 1,432 1,611 2,300 6 187 6,279 Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 449 $ 168 $ 1,686 $ 1,051 $ 2,238 $ 7 $ 166 $ 5,765 Charge-offs (56 ) (31 ) - (324 ) - - (183 ) (594 ) Recoveries 1 - - 52 - 6 49 108 Provision for loan losses 281 (69 ) (254 ) 832 62 (7 ) 155 1,000 Balance at September 30, 2019 675 68 1,432 1,611 2,300 6 187 6,279 The following tables provide information on the Company’s activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class and allowance methodology: (Dollars in thousands) As of September 30, 2020 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Paycheck protection loans Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for loss 213 - - 25 - - - - 238 Collectively evaluated for loss 618 204 1,957 2,601 - 2,577 6 165 8,128 Total 831 204 1,957 2,626 - 2,577 6 165 8,366 Loan balances: Individually evaluated for loss 1,259 1,198 4,929 2,055 - 1,059 58 2 10,560 Collectively evaluated for loss 161,085 26,896 149,875 135,231 130,977 98,371 2,331 23,986 728,752 Total $ 162,344 $ 28,094 $ 154,804 $ 137,286 $ 130,977 $ 99,430 $ 2,389 $ 23,988 $ 739,312 (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2019 One-to-four family residential real estate Construction and land Commercial real estate Commercial Paycheck protection loans Agriculture Municipal Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for loss 129 191 103 204 - 106 - - 733 Collectively evaluated for loss 372 80 1,283 1,611 - 2,241 7 140 5,734 Total 501 271 1,386 1,815 - 2,347 7 140 6,467 Loan balances: Individually evaluated for loss 1,256 1,479 3,461 1,298 - 1,124 58 4 8,680 Collectively evaluated for loss 145,249 20,980 130,040 108,314 - 97,434 2,598 25,097 529,712 Total $ 146,505 $ 22,459 $ 133,501 $ 109,612 $ - $ 98,558 $ 2,656 $ 25,101 $ 538,392 The Company’s impaired loans increased from $ 8.7 10.6 The following tables present information on impaired loans: Schedule of Impaired Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) As of September 30, 2020 Unpaid contractual principal Impaired loan balance Impaired loans without an allowance Impaired loans with an allowance Related allowance recorded Year-to-date average loan balance Year-to-date interest income recognized One-to-four family residential real estate $ 1,348 $ 1,259 $ 959 $ 300 $ 213 $ 1,319 $ 1 Construction and land 2,933 1,198 1,198 - - 1,225 19 Commercial real estate 4,929 4,929 4,929 - - 4,946 356 Commercial 2,354 2,055 1,952 103 25 2,281 32 Agriculture 1,274 1,059 1,059 - - 1,155 61 Municipal 58 58 58 - - 58 1 Consumer 2 2 2 - - 3 - Total impaired loans $ 12,898 $ 10,560 $ 10,157 $ 403 $ 238 $ 10,987 $ 470 (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2019 Unpaid contractual principal Impaired loan balance Impaired loans without an allowance Impaired loans with an allowance Related allowance recorded Year-to-date average loan balance Year-to-date interest income recognized One-to-four family residential real estate $ 1,297 $ 1,256 $ 887 $ 369 $ 129 $ 1,291 $ 10 Construction and land 3,214 1,479 1,288 191 191 1,631 36 Commercial real estate 3,461 3,461 3,258 203 103 3,489 478 Commercial 1,427 1,298 416 882 204 1,464 11 Agriculture 1,339 1,124 613 511 106 1,166 48 Municipal 58 58 58 - - 58 1 Consumer 4 4 4 - - 5 - Total impaired loans $ 10,800 $ 8,680 $ 6,524 $ 2,156 $ 733 $ 9,104 $ 584 The Company’s key credit quality indicator is a loan’s performance status, defined as accruing or non-accruing. Performing loans are considered to have a lower risk of loss. Non-accrual loans are those which the Company believes have a higher risk of loss. The accrual of interest on non-performing loans is discontinued at the time the loan is ninety days delinquent, unless the credit is well secured and in process of collection. Loans are placed on non-accrual or are charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. There were no loans 90 days or more delinquent and accruing interest at September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019. The following tables present information on the Company’s past due and non-accrual loans by loan class: Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) As of September 30, 2020 30-59 days delinquent and accruing 60-89 days delinquent and accruing 90 days or more delinquent and accruing Total past due loans accruing Non-accrual loans Total past due and non-accrual loans Total loans not past due One-to-four family residential real estate $ 30 $ 425 $ - $ 455 $ 1,243 $ 1,698 $ 160,646 Construction and land 598 - - 598 697 1,295 26,799 Commercial real estate - 1,654 - 1,654 2,910 4,564 150,240 Commercial 443 37 - 480 1,202 1,682 135,604 Paycheck protection loans - - - - - - 130,977 Agriculture 476 - - 476 292 768 98,662 Municipal - - - - - - 2,389 Consumer 24 1 - 25 2 27 23,961 Total $ 1,571 $ 2,117 $ - $ 3,688 $ 6,346 $ 10,034 $ 729,278 Percent of gross loans 0.21% 0.29% 0.00% 0.50% 0.86% 1.36% 98.64% (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2019 30-59 days delinquent and accruing 60-89 days delinquent and accruing 90 days or more delinquent and accruing Total past due loans accruing Non-accrual loans Total past due and non-accrual loans Total loans not past due One-to-four family residential real estate $ 79 $ 593 $ - $ 672 $ 1,088 $ 1,760 $ 144,745 Construction and land - - - - 898 898 21,561 Commercial real estate 1,137 707 - 1,844 1,440 3,284 130,217 Commercial 510 68 - 578 1,270 1,848 107,764 Agriculture 316 - - 316 846 1,162 97,396 Municipal - - - - - - 2,656 Consumer 27 - - 27 4 31 25,070 Total $ 2,069 $ 1,368 $ - $ 3,437 $ 5,546 $ 8,983 $ 529,409 Percent of gross loans 0.39% 0.25% 0.00% 0.64% 1.03% 1.67% 98.33% Under the original terms of the Company’s non-accrual loans, interest earned on such loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 would have increased interest income by $ 264,000 and $ 171,000 , respectively. No interest income related to non-accrual loans was included in interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company also categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. Non-classified loans generally include those loans that are expected to be repaid in accordance with contractual loan terms. Classified loans are those that are assigned a special mention, substandard or doubtful risk rating using the following definitions: Special Mention: Loans are currently protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged but such protection is potentially weak. These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset. Substandard: Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. Loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table provides information on the Company’s risk categories by loan class: Schedule of Risk Categories by Loan Class (Dollars in thousands) As of September 30, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 Non-classified Classified Non-classified Classified One-to-four family residential real estate $ 161,026 $ 1,318 $ 145,311 $ 1,194 Construction and land 26,799 1,295 21,560 899 Commercial real estate 149,712 5,092 130,714 2,787 Commercial 129,882 7,404 101,678 7,934 Payroll protection loan 130,977 - - - Agriculture 89,405 10,025 93,259 5,299 Municipal 2,389 - 2,656 - Consumer 23,986 2 25,097 4 Total $ 714,176 $ 25,136 $ 520,275 $ 18,117 At September 30, 2020, the Company had twelve loan relationships consisting of 22 outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company modified the payment terms for two agriculture loans totaling $ 571,000 and classified the restructurings as TDRs. A commercial loan totaling $ 33,000 and a $ 1.4 million loan relationship consisting of two commercial real estate loans and one construction loan were classified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 after negotiating restructuring agreements with the borrowers. One commercial loan relationship with five loans totaling $ 827,000 were classified as TDRs during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, after the payments were modified to interest only. All of the loans classified as TDRs were experiencing financial difficulties prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. One agriculture loan previously classified as a TDR paid off during 2020. No loans were classified as TDRs during the first nine months of 2019. The Company evaluates each TDR individually and returns the loan to accrual status when a payment history is established after the restructuring and future payments are reasonably assured. There were no loans modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within 12 months of modification as of September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company did not record any charge-offs against loans classified as TDRs in the first nine months of 2020 or 2019. No 1,000 No 1,000 9,000 The following table presents information on loans that are classified as TDRs: Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings On Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) As of September 30, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 Number of loans Non-accrual balance Accruing balance Number of loans Non-accrual balance Accruing balance One-to-four family residential real estate 1 $ - $ 15 2 $ - $ 168 Construction and land 5 697 501 4 510 581 Commercial real estate 3 1,227 2,019 1 - 2,021 Commercial 7 33 853 1 - 28 Agriculture 5 - 767 4 - 278 Municipal 1 - 58 1 - 58 Total troubled debt restructurings 22 $ 1,957 $ 4,213 13 $ 510 $ 3,134 As of September 30, 2020, the Company had 33 loan modifications on outstanding loan balances of $ 22.9 35.7 6.8 982,000 |