Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | 3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated below: Schedule of Loans September 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 One-to-four family residential real estate loans $ 161,120 $ 157,984 Construction and land loans 26,658 26,106 Commercial real estate loans 193,455 172,307 Commercial loans 135,790 134,047 Paycheck protection program loans 28,671 100,084 Agriculture loans 91,305 96,532 Municipal loans 2,115 2,332 Consumer loans 25,624 24,122 Total gross loans 664,738 713,514 Net deferred loan costs (fees) and loans in process 936 (1,957 ) Allowance for loan losses (8,766 ) (8,775 ) Loans, net $ 656,908 $ 702,782 The following tables provide information on the Company’s allowance for loan losses by loan class and allowance methodology: Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables Three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential real estate loans Construction and land loans Commercial real estate loans Commercial loans Paycheck protection program loans Agriculture loans Municipal loans Consumer loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at July 1, 2021 $ 725 $ 131 $ 3,412 $ 2,588 $ - $ 2,156 $ 5 $ 146 $ 9,163 Charge-offs - - (540 ) - - - - (75 ) (615 ) Recoveries 8 120 - 11 - 50 - 29 218 Provision for loan losses (89 ) (117 ) 25 18 - 117 - 46 - Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 644 $ 134 $ 2,897 $ 2,617 $ - $ 2,323 $ 5 $ 146 $ 8,766 Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 859 $ 181 $ 2,482 $ 2,388 $ - $ 2,690 $ 6 $ 169 $ 8,775 Charge-offs (81 ) - (540 ) (72 ) - (50 ) - (164 ) (907 ) Recoveries 10 221 - 13 - 50 6 98 398 Provision for loan losses (144 ) (268 ) 955 288 - (367 ) (7 ) 43 500 Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 644 $ 134 $ 2,897 $ 2,617 $ - $ 2,323 $ 5 $ 146 $ 8,766 Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential real estate loans Construction and land loans Commercial real estate loans Commercial loans Paycheck protection program loans Agriculture loans Municipal loans Consumer loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at July 1, 2020 $ 707 $ 273 $ 1,693 $ 2,356 $ - $ 2,565 $ 6 $ 147 $ 7,747 Charge-offs (89 ) (91 ) - (167 ) - (3 ) - (57 ) (407 ) Recoveries - - - 1 - - - 25 26 Provision for loan losses 213 22 264 436 - 15 - 50 1,000 Balance at September 30, 2020 $ 831 $ 204 $ 1,957 $ 2,626 $ - $ 2,577 $ 6 $ 165 $ 8,366 Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 501 $ 271 $ 1,386 $ 1,815 $ - $ 2,347 $ 7 $ 140 $ 6,467 Charge-offs (109 ) (191 ) (120 ) (200 ) - (3 ) - (180 ) (803 ) Recoveries - - 13 3 - - 6 80 102 Provision for loan losses 439 124 678 1,008 - 233 (7 ) 125 2,600 Balance at Seeptember 30, 2020 $ 831 $ 204 $ 1,957 $ 2,626 $ - $ 2,577 $ 6 $ 165 $ 8,366 As of September 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential real estate loans Construction and land loans Commercial real estate loans Commercial loans Paycheck protection program loans Agriculture loans Municipal loans Consumer loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for loss $ - $ - $ 45 $ 505 $ - $ 143 $ - $ - $ 693 Collectively evaluated for loss 644 134 2,852 2,112 - 2,180 5 146 8,073 Total $ 644 $ 134 $ 2,897 $ 2,617 $ - $ 2,323 $ 5 $ 146 $ 8,766 Loan balances: Individually evaluated for loss $ 917 $ 919 $ 6,124 $ 1,086 $ - $ 2,387 $ 36 $ 2 $ 11,471 Collectively evaluated for loss 160,203 25,739 187,331 134,704 28,671 88,918 2,079 25,622 653,267 Total $ 161,120 $ 26,658 $ 193,455 $ 135,790 $ 28,671 $ 91,305 $ 2,115 $ 25,624 $ 664,738 As of December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential real estate loan Construction and land loans Commercial real estate loans Commercial loans Paycheck protection program loans Agriculture loans Municipal loans Consumer loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for loss $ - $ - $ 177 $ 22 $ - $ 67 $ - $ - $ 266 Collectively evaluated for loss 859 181 2,305 2,366 - 2,623 6 169 8,509 Total $ 859 $ 181 $ 2,482 $ 2,388 $ - $ 2,690 $ 6 $ 169 $ 8,775 Loan balances: Individually evaluated for loss $ 914 $ 1,137 $ 8,119 $ 1,639 $ - $ 614 $ 36 $ 3 $ 12,462 Collectively evaluated for loss 157,070 24,969 164,188 132,408 100,084 95,918 2,296 24,119 701,052 Total $ 157,984 $ 26,106 $ 172,307 $ 134,047 $ 100,084 $ 96,532 $ 2,332 $ 24,122 $ 713,514 The Company recorded net loan charge-offs of $ 397 381 509 701 The Company’s impaired loans decreased from $ 12.5 11.5 The following tables present information on impaired loans: Schedule of Impaired Loans (Dollars in thousands) As of September 30, 2021 Unpaid contractual principal Impaired loan balance Impaired loans without an allowance Impaired loans with an allowance Related allowance recorded Year-to-date average loan balance Year-to-date interest income recognized One-to-four family residential real estate $ 917 $ 917 $ 917 $ - $ - $ 933 $ 6 Construction and land 2,569 919 919 - - 996 16 Commercial real estate 6,124 6,124 2,384 3,740 45 6,173 28 Commercial 1,437 1,086 573 513 505 1,127 30 Agriculture 2,555 2,387 808 1,579 143 2,212 48 Municipal 36 36 36 - - 36 - Consumer 2 2 2 - - 2 - Total impaired loans $ 13,640 $ 11,471 $ 5,639 $ 5,832 $ 693 $ 11,479 $ 128 (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2020 Unpaid contractual principal Impaired loan balance Impaired loans without an allowance Impaired loans with an allowance Related allowance recorded Year-to-date average loan balance Year-to-date interest income recognized One-to-four family residential real estate $ 914 $ 914 $ 914 $ - $ - $ 925 $ 3 Construction and land 2,872 1,137 1,137 - - 1,211 26 Commercial real estate 8,119 8,119 4,302 3,817 177 8,152 8 Commercial 1,990 1,639 1,543 96 22 1,984 43 Agriculture 829 614 538 76 67 618 67 Municipal 36 36 36 - - 54 1 Consumer 3 3 3 - - 4 - Total impaired loans $ 14,763 $ 12,462 $ 8,473 $ 3,989 $ 266 $ 12,948 $ 148 The Company’s key credit quality indicator is a loan’s performance status, defined as accruing or non-accruing. Performing loans are considered to have a lower risk of loss. Non-accrual loans are those which the Company believes have a higher risk of loss. The accrual of interest on non-performing loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent, unless the credit is well secured and in process of collection. Loans are placed on non-accrual or are charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. There were no loans 90 days or more delinquent and accruing interest at September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020. The following tables present information on the Company’s past due and non-accrual loans by loan class: Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) As of September 30, 2021 30-59 days delinquent and accruing 60-89 days delinquent and accruing 90 days or more delinquent and accruing Total past due loans accruing Non-accrual loans Total past due and non-accrual loans Total loans not past due One-to-four family residential real estate loans $ 47 $ 40 $ - $ 87 $ 756 $ 843 $ 160,277 Construction and land loans - - - - 684 684 25,974 Commercial real estate loans - - - - 6,124 6,124 187,331 Commercial loans 110 369 - 479 597 1,076 134,714 Paycheck protection program loans - - - - - - 28,671 Agriculture loans 437 500 - 937 1,666 2,603 88,702 Municipal loans - - - - - - 2,115 Consumer loans 39 - - 39 2 41 25,583 Total $ 633 $ 909 $ - $ 1,542 $ 9,829 $ 11,371 $ 653,367 Percent of gross loans 0.09 % 0.14 % 0.00 % 0.23 % 1.48 % 1.71 % 98.29 % (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2020 30-59 days delinquent and accruing 60-89 days delinquent and accruing 90 days or more delinquent and accruing Total past due loans accruing Non-accrual loans Total past due and non-accrual loans Total loans not past due One-to-four family residential real estate loans $ 262 $ 185 $ - $ 447 $ 749 $ 1,196 $ 156,788 Construction and land loans - - - - 694 694 25,412 Commercial real estate loans - - - - 8,119 8,119 164,188 Commercial loans 832 - - 832 874 1,706 132,341 Paycheck protection program loans - - - - - - 100,084 Agriculture loans 206 29 - 235 76 311 96,221 Municipal loans - - - - - - 2,332 Consumer loans 15 1 - 16 3 19 24,103 Total $ 1,315 $ 215 $ - $ 1,530 $ 10,515 $ 12,045 $ 701,469 Percent of gross loans 0.19 % 0.03 % 0.00 % 0.22 % 1.47 % 1.69 % 98.31 % Under the original terms of the Company’s non-accrual loans, interest earned on such loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 would have increased interest income by $ 635 264 The Company also categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. Nonclassified loans generally include those loans that are expected to be repaid in accordance with contractual loan terms. Classified loans are those that are assigned a special mention, substandard or doubtful risk rating using the following definitions: Special Mention: Loans are currently protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged but such protection is potentially weak. These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset. Substandard: Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. Loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table provides information on the Company’s risk categories by loan class: Schedule of Risk Categories by Loan Class As of September 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Nonclassified Classified Nonclassified Classified One-to-four family residential real estate loans $ 158,071 $ 3,049 $ 154,985 $ 2,999 Construction and land loans 25,879 779 25,412 694 Commercial real estate loans 184,756 8,699 161,661 10,646 Commercial loans 133,856 1,934 132,023 2,024 Paycheck protection program loans 28,671 - 100,084 - Agriculture loans 86,043 5,262 87,662 8,870 Municipal loan 2,115 - 2,332 - Consumer loans 25,622 2 24,119 3 Total $ 645,013 $ 19,725 $ 688,278 $ 25,236 At September 30, 2021, the Company had thirteen loan relationships consisting of 17 outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, an agriculture loan totaling $ 237 479 571 33 1.4 827 The Company evaluates each TDR individually and returns the loan to accrual status when a payment history is established after the restructuring and future payments are reasonably assured. There were no loans modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within 12 months of modification as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. The Company did not record any charge-offs against loans classified as TDRs in the first nine months of 2021 or 2020. A credit provision for loan losses of $ 2 no 7 no 2 9 The following table presents information on loans that are classified as TDRs: Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) As of September 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Number of loans Non-accrual balance Accruing balance Number of loans Non-accrual balance Accruing balance One-to-four family residential real estate loans 2 $ - $ 161 2 $ - $ 165 Construction and land loans 4 684 235 5 693 443 Commercial real estate loans 2 1,227 - 2 1,227 - Commercial loans 4 33 489 7 33 765 Agriculture loans 4 - 721 4 - 538 Municipal loan 1 - 36 1 - 36 Total 17 $ 1,944 $ 1,642 21 $ 1,953 $ 1,947 As of September 30, 2021, the Company had one loan modification with an outstanding loan balance of $ 3.7 million in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic which was also designated non-accrual and impaired; this loan subsequently paid off. This modification consisted of the deferral of principal payments. The Company also entered into short-term forbearance plans or short-term repayment plans on two one-to-four family residential mortgage loans totaling $ 74 ,000 as of September 30, 2021. Consistent with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) and the Joint Interagency Regulatory Guidance, these loan modifications were not classified as TDRs and are excluded from the table above. |