Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | 5. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated below: Schedule of Loans June 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 One-to-four family residential real estate loans $ 259,655 $ 236,982 Construction and land loans 22,016 22,725 Commercial real estate loans 314,889 304,074 Commercial loans 181,424 173,415 Paycheck protection program loans - 21 Agriculture loans 84,345 84,283 Municipal loans 2,711 2,026 Consumer loans 28,219 26,664 Total gross loans 893,259 850,190 Net deferred loan costs (fees) and loans in process (261 ) (250 ) Allowance for credit losses (10,449 ) (8,791 ) Loans, net $ 882,549 $ 841,149 The following tables provide information on the Company’s allowance for credit losses by loan class and allowance methodology: Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables Three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential real estate loans Construction and land loans Commercial real estate loans Commercial loans Paycheck protection program loans Agriculture loans Municipal loans Consumer loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance at April 1, 2023 $ 1,757 $ 170 $ 4,438 $ 2,614 $ - $ 1,059 $ 17 $ 212 $ 10,267 Charge-offs - - - (90 ) - - - (68 ) (158 ) Recoveries - - - 10 - 57 - 23 90 Provision for credit losses 95 (9 ) (65 ) 176 - 18 (1 ) 36 250 Impact of adopting ASC 326 - - - - - - - - - Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 1,852 $ 161 $ 4,373 $ 2,710 $ - $ 1,134 $ 16 $ 203 $ 10,449 Allowance for credit losses: Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 655 $ 117 $ 3,158 $ 2,753 $ - $ 1,966 $ 5 $ 137 $ 8,791 Impact of adopting ASC 326 1,022 49 1,063 145 - (824 ) 11 57 1,523 Charge-offs - - - (107 ) - - - (159 ) (266 ) Recoveries - - - 19 - 73 - 59 151 Provision for credit losses 175 (5 ) 152 (100 ) - (81 ) - 109 250 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 1,852 $ 161 $ 4,373 $ 2,710 $ - $ 1,134 $ 16 $ 203 $ 10,449 Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential real estate loans Construction and land loans Commercial real estate loans Commercial loans Paycheck protection program loans Agriculture loans Municipal loans Consumer loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance at April 1, 2022 $ 624 $ 146 $ 3,061 $ 2,465 $ - $ 1,929 $ 6 $ 126 $ 8,357 Charge-offs - - - - - - - (76 ) (76 ) Recoveries - - - 9 - 2 - 23 34 Provision for credit losses (44 ) (13 ) (79 ) 177 - (111 ) - 70 - Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 580 $ 133 $ 2,982 $ 2,651 $ - $ 1,820 $ 6 $ 143 $ 8,315 Allowance for credit losses: Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 623 $ 138 $ 3,051 $ 2,613 $ - $ 2,221 $ 6 $ 123 $ 8,775 Balance $ 623 $ 138 $ 3,051 $ 2,613 $ - $ 2,221 $ 6 $ 123 $ 8,775 Charge-offs - - - - - - - (129 ) (129 ) Recoveries - 100 - 23 - 3 6 37 169 Provision for credit losses (43 ) (105 ) (69 ) 15 - (404 ) (6 ) 112 (500 ) Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 580 $ 133 $ 2,982 $ 2,651 $ - $ 1,820 $ 6 $ 143 $ 8,315 Balance $ 580 $ 133 $ 2,982 $ 2,651 $ - $ 1,820 $ 6 $ 143 $ 8,315 As of December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential real estate loan Construction and land loans Commercial real estate loans Commercial loans Paycheck protection program loans Agriculture loans Municipal loans Consumer loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for loss $ - $ - $ - $ 636 $ - $ 18 $ - $ - $ 654 Collectively evaluated for loss 655 117 3,158 2,117 - 1,948 5 137 8,137 Total $ 655 $ 117 $ 3,158 $ 2,753 $ - $ 1,966 $ 5 $ 137 $ 8,791 Loan balances: Individually evaluated for loss $ 326 $ 412 $ 1,224 $ 812 $ - $ 1,319 $ 36 $ - $ 4,129 Collectively evaluated for loss 236,656 22,313 302,850 172,603 21 82,964 1,990 26,664 846,061 Total $ 236,982 $ 22,725 $ 304,074 $ 173,415 $ 21 $ 84,283 $ 2,026 $ 26,664 $ 850,190 The Company recorded net loan charge-offs of $ 68,000 42,000 115,000 40,000 The following table presents information on non-accrual and loans past due over 89 days and still accruing: Schedule of Non-accrual and Loans Past Due Over 89 Days Still Accruing (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2023 Non-accrual with no allowance for credit loss Non-accrual with allowance for credit losses Loans past due over 89 days still accruing One-to-four family residential real estate loans $ 38 $ - $ - Construction and land loans 194 - - Commercial real estate loans 1,218 - - Commercial loans 112 1,000 - Paycheck protection program loans - - - Agriculture loans 214 8 - Municipal loans - - - Consumer loans - - - Total loans $ 1,776 $ 1,008 $ - The following table presents information on impaired loans: Schedule of Impaired Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2022 Unpaid contractual principal Impaired loan balance Impaired loans without an allowance Impaired loans with an allowance Related allowance recorded Year-to-date average loan balance Year-to-date interest income recognized One-to-four family residential real estate $ 326 $ 326 $ 326 $ - $ - $ 357 $ 9 Construction and land 843 412 412 - - 243 10 Commercial real estate 1,224 1,224 1,224 - - 1,224 47 Commercial 1,063 812 75 737 636 865 5 Agriculture 1,402 1,319 1,301 18 18 1,433 64 Municipal 36 36 36 - - 36 1 Total impaired loans $ 4,894 $ 4,129 $ 3,374 $ 755 $ 654 $ 4,158 $ 136 The Company’s key credit quality indicator is a loan’s performance status, defined as accruing or non-accruing. Performing loans are considered to have a lower risk of loss. Non-accrual loans are those which the Company believes have a higher risk of loss. The accrual of interest on non-performing loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent, unless the credit is well secured and in process of collection. Loans are placed on non-accrual or are charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. There were no loans 90 days or more delinquent and accruing interest at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. The following tables present information on the Company’s past due and non-accrual loans by loan class: Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2023 30-59 days delinquent and accruing 60-89 days delinquent and accruing 90 days or more delinquent and accruing Total past due loans accruing Non-accrual loans Total past due and non-accrual loans Total loans not past due One-to-four family residential real estate loans $ 3 $ 234 $ - $ 237 $ 38 $ 275 $ 259,380 Construction and land loans - - - - 194 194 21,822 Commercial real estate loans - 184 - 184 1,218 1,402 313,487 Commercial loans 104 63 - 167 1,112 1,279 180,145 Paycheck protection program loans - - - - - - - Agriculture loans - 5 - 5 222 227 84,118 Municipal loans - - - - - - 2,711 Consumer loans 20 1 - 21 - 21 28,198 Total $ 127 $ 487 $ - $ 614 $ 2,784 $ 3,398 $ 889,861 Percent of gross loans 0.01 % 0.05 % 0.00 % 0.07 % 0.31 % 0.38 % 99.62 % (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2022 30-59 days delinquent and accruing 60-89 days delinquent and accruing 90 days or more delinquent and accruing Total past due loans accruing Non-accrual loans Total past due and non-accrual loans Total loans not past due One-to-four family residential real estate loans $ 8 $ 72 $ - $ 80 $ 170 $ 250 $ 236,732 Construction and land loans - - - - 195 195 22,530 Commercial real estate loans - - - - 1,224 1,224 302,850 Commercial loans - 411 - 411 812 1,223 172,192 Paycheck protection program loans - - - - - - 21 Agriculture loans - 180 - 180 925 1,105 83,178 Municipal loans - - - - - - 2,026 Consumer loans 67 - - 67 - 67 26,597 Total $ 75 $ 663 $ - $ 738 $ 3,326 $ 4,064 $ 846,126 Percent of gross loans 0.01 % 0.08 % 0.00 % 0.09 % 0.39 % 0.48 % 99.52 % Under the original terms of the Company’s non-accrual loans, interest earned on such loans for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 would have increased interest income by $ 280,000 95,000 The Company also categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. Nonclassified loans generally include those loans that are expected to be repaid in accordance with contractual loan terms. Classified loans are those that are assigned a special mention, substandard or doubtful risk rating using the following definitions: Special Mention: Loans are currently protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged but such protection is potentially weak. These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset. Substandard: Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. Loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table presents information on the Company’s risk category of loans by type and year of origination: Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables and Year of Origination (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost Revolving loans converted to term Total One-to-four family residential real estate loans Nonclassified $ 39,106 $ 88,985 $ 45,184 $ 34,761 $ 13,910 $ 33,282 $ 3,966 $ 423 $ 259,617 Classified - - - - - 38 - - 38 Total $ 39,106 $ 88,985 $ 45,184 $ 34,761 $ 13,910 $ 33,320 $ 3,966 $ 423 $ 259,655 Charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Construction and land loans Nonclassified $ 2,717 $ 6,565 $ 5,848 $ 2,712 $ 2,079 $ 369 $ 1,173 $ 359 $ 21,822 Classified - - - - - 194 - - 194 Total $ 2,717 $ 6,565 $ 5,848 $ 2,712 $ 2,079 $ 563 $ 1,173 $ 359 $ 22,016 Charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial real estate loans Nonclassified $ 19,401 $ 77,956 $ 59,861 $ 55,043 $ 31,249 $ 64,697 $ 3,262 $ 420 $ 311,889 Classified - - 488 28 184 2,300 - - 3,000 Total $ 19,401 $ 77,956 $ 60,349 $ 55,071 $ 31,433 $ 66,997 $ 3,262 $ 420 $ 314,889 Charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial loans Nonclassified $ 17,850 $ 39,227 $ 21,332 $ 18,866 $ 3,514 $ 5,696 $ 65,487 $ 5,007 $ 176,979 Classified 190 867 286 413 543 34 1,905 207 4,445 Total $ 18,040 $ 40,094 $ 21,618 $ 19,279 $ 4,057 $ 5,730 $ 67,392 $ 5,214 $ 181,424 Charge-offs $ - $ (17 ) $ (90 ) $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ (107 ) Agriculture loans Nonclassified $ 2,647 $ 12,667 $ 5,664 $ 4,473 $ 4,296 $ 12,876 $ 41,345 $ 155 $ 84,123 Classified - - - - 50 114 58 - 222 Total $ 2,647 $ 12,667 $ 5,664 $ 4,473 $ 4,346 $ 12,990 $ 41,403 $ 155 $ 84,345 Charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Municipal loans Nonclassified $ 851 $ 144 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,716 $ - $ - $ 2,711 Classified - - - - - - - - - Total $ 851 $ 144 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,716 $ - $ - $ 2,711 Charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Consumer loans Nonclassified $ 3,222 $ 1,768 $ 1,588 $ 1,414 $ 5 $ 5,246 $ 14,952 $ 24 $ 28,219 Classified - - - - - - - - - Total $ 3,222 $ 1,768 $ 1,588 $ 1,414 $ 5 $ 5,246 $ 14,952 $ 24 $ 28,219 Charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ (159 ) $ - $ (159 ) Total loans Nonclassified $ 85,794 $ 227,312 $ 139,477 $ 117,269 $ 55,053 $ 123,882 $ 130,185 $ 6,388 $ 885,360 Classified 190 867 774 441 777 2,680 1,963 207 7,899 Total $ 85,984 $ 228,179 $ 140,251 $ 117,710 $ 55,830 $ 126,562 $ 132,148 $ 6,595 $ 893,259 Charge-offs $ - $ (17 ) $ (90 ) $ - $ - $ - $ (159 ) $ - $ (266 ) The following table provides information on the Company’s risk categories by loan class: Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables As of December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Nonclassified Classified One-to-four family residential real estate loans $ 236,663 $ 319 Construction and land loans 22,530 195 Commercial real estate loans 300,216 3,858 Commercial loans 165,709 7,706 Paycheck protection program loans 21 - Agriculture loans 83,358 925 Municipal loan 2,026 - Consumer loans 26,664 - Total $ 837,187 $ 13,003 The following table provides information on the Company’s allowance for credit losses related to unfunded loan commitments. Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Unfunded Loan Commitments (dollars in thousands) Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 170 Impact of adopting ASC 326 - Provision for credit losses 30 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 200 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months ended June 30, 2023 by class, type of modification and includes the financial effect of the modification. Schedule of Amortization cost (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2023 Amortized cost basis % of loan class total Financial effect Term extension: Commercial $ 151 0.1 % 90 day payment deferral As of June 30, 2023, all loans experiencing both financial difficulty and modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were current under the terms of the agreements. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to the borrowers and there were no charge-offs recorded against the loans. The Company had no allowance for credit losses recorded against these loans as of June 30, 2023. The Company did not have any loan modifications that had a payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. |