Exhibit 5.2
[DaVita Letterhead]
May 15, 2007
DaVita Inc.
601 Hawaii Street
El Segundo, California 90245
Re: | $400,000,000 6 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am the Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of DaVita Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). I refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) being filed by the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Guarantors”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration of $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Exchange Notes”), which are to be offered in exchange for an equivalent aggregate principal amount of outstanding 6 5/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Outstanding Notes”).
Each of the Outstanding Notes is, and each of the Exchange Notes will be, guaranteed (the “Guarantees”) by the Guarantors. The Outstanding Notes were, and the Exchange Notes will be, issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of March 22, 2005 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the “Trustee”).
In rendering the opinions expressed below, I have examined and relied upon copies of the Registration Statement, the forms of Exchange Notes, the forms of the notations of Guarantee and the Indenture. I have also examined originals, or copies of originals certified to my satisfaction, of such agreements, documents, certificates and other statements of government officials and other instruments, and have examined such questions of law and have satisfied myself as to such matters of fact, as I have considered relevant and necessary as a basis for this opinion letter. I have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons and the conformity with the original documents of any copies thereof submitted to me for my examination. With respect to any instrument or agreement executed or to be executed by any party other than the Company or the Guarantors, I have assumed, to the extent relevant to the opinions set forth herein, that (i) such other party (if not a natural person) has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and (ii) such other party has full right, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each instrument or agreement to which it is a party and each such instrument or agreement has been duly
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May 15, 2007
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authorized (if applicable), executed and delivered by, and is a valid, binding and enforceable agreement or obligation, as the case may be, of, such other party.
Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications and limitations hereinafter set forth, I am of the opinion that:
| 1. | Each of the Guarantors has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. |
| 2. | Each of the Guarantors has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture and the notation of Guarantee of such Guarantor on the Exchange Notes. |
| 3. | The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Guarantors. |
| 4. | The notation of Guarantee of each of the Guarantors on the Exchange Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Guarantors. |
The opinions expressed in this letter are limited to the laws of the State of California, the federal laws of the United States of America and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. For purposes of the opinions set forth in paragraph 1, I have assumed that the laws of the state of organization of each Guarantor that is not organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or the laws of the State of California are the same as the laws of the State of California. The opinions set forth in paragraph 1 as to Guarantors that are not organized under the laws of the State of California or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware are also based on my review of good-standing or other similar certificates recently issued by the relevant secretaries of state or other equivalent state authorities. I assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter to reflect any facts or circumstances which may hereafter come to my attention with respect to the opinions expressed above, including any changes in applicable law which may hereafter occur. I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement and to all references to me included in or made a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, I do not thereby admit that I
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May 15, 2007
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am within the category of persons for whom consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act or the related rules promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours, |
/s/ Joseph Schohl |
Joseph Schohl |
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Exhibit A
Name | ||
| 1. | Astro, Hobby, West Mt. Renal Care Limited Partnership | |
| 2. | Bay Area Dialysis Partnership | |
| 3. | Beverly Hills Dialysis Partnership | |
| 4. | Carroll County Dialysis Facility, Inc. | |
| 5. | Continental Dialysis Center of Springfield-Fairfax, Inc. | |
| 6. | Continental Dialysis Centers, Inc. | |
| 7. | DaVita Nephrology Associates of Utah, L.L.C. | |
| 8. | DaVita – West, LLC | |
| 9. | Dialysis Center of Abilene, LP | |
| 10. | Dialysis Holdings, Inc. | |
| 11. | Dialysis Specialists of Dallas, Inc. | |
| 12. | Downriver Centers, Inc. | |
| 13. | DVA Healthcare Nephrology Partners, Inc. | |
| 14. | DVA Healthcare of Maryland, Inc. | |
| 15. | DVA Healthcare of Massachusetts, Inc. | |
| 16. | DVA Healthcare of Pennsylvania, Inc. | |
| 17. | DVA Healthcare Procurement Services, Inc. | |
| 18. | DVA Healthcare Renal Care, Inc. | |
| 19. | DVA Laboratory Services, Inc. | |
| 20. | DVA Nephrology Partners, Inc. | |
| 21. | DVA Nephrology Services, Inc. | |
| 22. | DVA of New York, Inc. | |
| 23. | DVA Renal Healthcare, Inc. | |
| 24. | DVA Supply Corp. | |
| 25. | East End Dialysis Center, Inc. | |
| 26. | Eastmont Dialysis Partnership | |
| 27. | Elberton Dialysis Facility, Inc. | |
| 28. | Flamingo Park Kidney Center, Inc. | |
| 29. | Freehold Artificial Kidney Center, LLC | |
| 30. | Houston Kidney Center/Total Renal Care Integrated Service Network Limited Partnership | |
| 31. | Kidney Care Rx, Inc. | |
| 32. | Kidney Care Services, LLC | |
| 33. | Lincoln Park Dialysis Services, Inc. | |
| 34. | Mason-Dixon Dialysis Facilities, Inc. | |
| 35. | Mid-City New Orleans Dialysis Center, LLC | |
| 36. | Nephrology Medical Associates of Georgia, LLC | |
| 37. | Neptune Artificial Kidney Center, LLC | |
| 38. | North Atlanta Dialysis Center, LLC | |
| 39. | Ontario Dialysis Center, LLC | |
| 40. | Open Access Sonography, Inc. | |
| 41. | Orange Dialysis, LLC | |
| 42. | Pacific Coast Dialysis Center | |
| 43. | PDI Holdings, Inc. | |
| 44. | PDI Supply, Inc. | |
| 45. | Peninsula Dialysis Center, Inc. | |
| 46. | Physicians Dialysis Acquisitions, Inc. | |
| 47. | Physicians Dialysis Ventures, Inc. | |
| 48. | Physicians Dialysis, Inc. | |
| 49. | Renal Life Link, Inc. | |
| 50. | Renal Treatment Centers – California, Inc. | |
| 51. | Renal Treatment Centers – Hawaii, Inc. | |
| 52. | Renal Treatment Centers – Illinois, Inc. | |
| 53. | Renal Treatment Centers – Mid-Atlantic, Inc. | |
| 54. | Renal Treatment Centers – Northeast, Inc. | |
| 55. | Renal Treatment Centers – Southeast, LP | |
| 56. | Renal Treatment Centers – West, Inc. | |
| 57. | Renal Treatment Centers, Inc. | |
| 58. | RMS DM, LLC | |
| 59. | RTC - Texas Acquisition, Inc. | |
| 60. | RTC Holdings, Inc. | |
| 61. | RTC TN, Inc. | |
| 62. | Sierra Rose Dialysis Center, LLC | |
| 63. | South Shore Dialysis Center, LP | |
| 64. | Southeast Florida Dialysis, LLC | |
| 65. | Southwest Atlanta Dialysis Centers, LLC | |
| 66. | Total Acute Kidney Care, Inc. | |
| 67. | Total Renal Care of Colorado, Inc. | |
| 68. | Total Renal Care of Utah, L.L.C. | |
| 69. | Total Renal Care Texas Limited Partnership | |
| 70. | Total Renal Care, Inc. | |
| 71. | Total Renal Care/Eaton Canyon Dialysis Center Partnership | |
| 72. | Total Renal Care/Peralta Renal Center Partnership | |
| 73. | Total Renal Care/Piedmont Dialysis Partnership | |
| 74. | Total Renal Laboratories, Inc. | |
| 75. | Total Renal Research, Inc. | |
| 76. | TRC – Indiana, LLC | |
| 77. | TRC of New York, Inc. | |
| 78. | TRC West, Inc. | |
| 79. | Tri-City Dialysis Center, Inc. |