Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Nexstar and the accounts of VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary (See “Variable Interest Entities” section below). Noncontrolling interests represent the VIE owners’ share of the equity in the consolidated VIEs and are presented as a component separate from Nexstar’s stockholders’ equity. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Nexstar management evaluates each arrangement that may include variable interests and determines the need to consolidate an entity where it determines Nexstar is the primary beneficiary of a VIE in accordance with related authoritative literature and interpretive guidance. Liquidity The Company is leveraged, which makes it vulnerable to changes in general economic conditions. The Company’s ability to repay or refinance its debt will depend on, among other things, financial, business, market, competitive and other conditions, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. In 2022 and in 2021, the Company continued to recover from the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic since its adverse impact in 2020. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company continued to be profitable and continued to generate positive cash flows from its operations. Its current year to date financial results were also higher than the prior year, primarily due to increases in political advertising revenue and distribution revenue. Nexstar’s market capitalization also continued to increase and exceed the carrying amount of its equity by a substantial amount. Overall, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material impact on the Company’s liquidity. The Company believes it has sufficient unrestricted cash on hand, positive working capital, and availability to access additional cash under its revolving credit facilities to meet its business operating requirements, its capital expenditures and to continue to service its debt for at least the next 12 months as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In June 2022, Nexstar and Mission Broadcasting, Inc. (“Mission”), an independently owned VIE consolidated by Nexstar, amended each of their senior secured credit facilities to refinance certain of Nexstar’s outstanding term loans and Nexstar’s and Mission’s revolving credit facilities with new facilities extending the maturity dates to June 2027 (see Note 7). The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition will depend on future developments, which remain highly uncertain and cannot reasonably be predicted, including future surges in incidences of COVID-19 and the severity of any such resurgence, the rate and efficacy of vaccinations against COVID-19, the length of time that the COVID-19 pandemic continues, how fast economies will fully recover after the COVID-19 pandemic has passed, and the length of time needed to improve global disruptions and delays in the supply chain. As of June 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the amended credit agreements governing its senior secured credit facilities. Interim Financial Statements The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, such financial statements include all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of the financial information included herein in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Estimates are used for, but are not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, distribution revenue recognized, income taxes, the recoverability of goodwill, FCC licenses and long-lived assets, the recoverability of investments, the recoverability of broadcast rights and the useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets. As of June 30, 2022, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or judgments or revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities. However, these estimates and judgments may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained, which may result in changes being recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future periods. While the Company considered the effects of COVID-19 in its estimates and assumptions, due to the current level of uncertainty over the economic and operational impacts of COVID-19 on its business, there may be other judgments and assumptions that were not currently considered. Such judgments and assumptions could result in a meaningful impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any such differences may have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Nexstar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Variable Interest Entities Nexstar may determine that an entity is a VIE as a result of local service agreements entered into with that entity. The term local service agreement generally refers to a contract between two separately owned television stations, whereby the owner-operator of one station contracts with the owner-operator of the other station to provide it with administrative, sales and other services required for the operation of its station. Nevertheless, the owner-operator of each station retains control of and responsibility for the operation of its station, including ultimate responsibility over all programming broadcast on its station. A local service agreement can be (i) a time brokerage agreement (“TBA”) or a local marketing agreement (“LMA”) which allows Nexstar to program most of a station’s broadcast time, sell the station’s advertising time and retain the advertising revenue generated in exchange for monthly payments, based on the station’s monthly operating expenses, (ii) a shared services agreement (“SSA”) which allows Nexstar to provide services to a station including news production, technical maintenance and security, in exchange for Nexstar’s right to receive certain payments as described in the SSA, or (iii) a joint sales agreement (“JSA”) which permits Nexstar to sell certain of a station’s advertising time and retain a percentage of the related revenue, as described in the JSA. Consolidated VIEs Nexstar consolidates entities in which it is deemed under U.S. GAAP to have controlling financial interests for financial reporting purposes as a result of (i) local service agreements Nexstar has with the stations owned by these entities, (ii) Nexstar’s guarantee of the obligations incurred under Mission Broadcasting, Inc.’s (“Mission”) senior secured credit facility (see Note 7), (iii) Nexstar having power over significant activities affecting these VIEs’ economic performance, including budgeting for advertising revenue, certain advertising sales and hiring and firing of sales force personnel and (iv) purchase options granted by each consolidated VIE which permit Nexstar to acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of these VIEs’ stations, subject to FCC consent. The following table summarizes the various local service agreements Nexstar had in effect as of June 30, 2022 with its consolidated VIEs: Owner Service Agreements Full Power Stations Mission TBA WFXP, KHMT and KFQX SSA & JSA KJTL, KLRT, KASN, KOLR, KCIT, KAMC, KRBC, KSAN, WUTR, WAWV, WYOU, KODE, WTVO, KTVE, WTVW, WVNY, WXXA, WLAJ, KMSS, KPEJ, KLJB, KASY, KWBQ and KRWB LMA WNAC and WPIX White Knight Broadcasting (“White Knight”) SSA & JSA WVLA and KFXK Vaughan Media, LLC (“Vaughan”) SSA & JSA WBDT, WYTV and KTKA LMA KNVA Nexstar’s ability to receive cash from the consolidated VIEs is governed by the local service agreements. Under these agreements, Nexstar has received substantially all of the consolidated VIEs’ available cash, after satisfaction of operating costs and debt obligations. Nexstar anticipates it will continue to receive substantially all of the consolidated VIEs’ available cash, after satisfaction of operating costs and debt obligations. In compliance with FCC regulations for all the parties, each VIE maintains complete responsibility for and control over programming, finances, personnel and operations of its stations. The carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities, excluding intercompany amounts, of the VIEs which have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in millions): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 5.8 $ 9.2 Accounts receivable, net 29.2 21.1 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7.3 10.3 Total current assets 42.3 40.6 Property and equipment, net 54.7 57.5 Goodwill 150.5 150.5 FCC licenses 200.4 200.4 Network affiliation agreements and other intangible assets, net 80.8 85.2 Other noncurrent assets, net 82.3 85.4 Total assets $ 611.0 $ 619.6 Current liabilities: Current portion of debt $ 3.0 $ 3.0 Other current liabilities 35.3 34.4 Total current liabilities 38.3 37.4 Debt 354.1 355.5 Deferred tax liabilities 39.0 41.8 Other noncurrent liabilities 89.3 92.6 Total liabilities $ 520.7 $ 527.3 The following are assets of consolidated VIEs, excluding intercompany amounts, that are not available to settle the obligations of Nexstar and the liabilities of consolidated VIEs, excluding intercompany amounts, for which their creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of Nexstar (in millions): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Current assets $ 5.0 $ 5.1 Property and equipment, net 11.7 12.2 Goodwill 62.2 62.2 FCC licenses 200.4 200.4 Network affiliation agreements, net 26.9 28.5 Other noncurrent assets, net 1.0 1.3 Total assets $ 307.2 $ 309.7 Current liabilities $ 34.4 $ 33.7 Noncurrent liabilities 128.3 134.3 Total liabilities $ 162.7 $ 168.0 Non-Consolidated VIE Nexstar has an outsourcing agreement with Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (“Cunningham”) which continues through December 31, 2023. Under the outsourcing agreement, Nexstar provides certain engineering, production, sales and administrative services for WYZZ, the FOX affiliate in the Peoria, Illinois market, through WMBD, the Nexstar television station in that market. During the term of the outsourcing agreement, Nexstar retains the broadcasting revenue and related expenses of WYZZ and is obligated to pay a monthly fee to Cunningham based on the combined operating cash flow of WMBD and WYZZ, as defined in the agreement. Nexstar has determined that it has a variable interest in WYZZ. Nexstar has evaluated its arrangement with Cunningham and has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the variable interest in this station because it does not have the ultimate power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the station’s economic performance, including developing the annual operating budget, programming and oversight and control of sales management personnel. Therefore, Nexstar has not consolidated WYZZ under authoritative guidance related to the consolidation of VIEs. Under the outsourcing agreement for WYZZ, Nexstar pays for certain operating expenses and therefore may have unlimited exposure to any potential operating losses. Nexstar’s management believes that Nexstar’s minimum exposure to loss under the WYZZ agreement consists of the fees paid to Cunningham. Additionally, Nexstar indemnifies the owners of Cunningham from and against all liability and claims arising out of or resulting from its activities, acts or omissions in connection with the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments Nexstar could be required to make for such indemnification is undeterminable at this time. There were no significant transactions arising from Nexstar’s outsourcing agreement with Cunningham. Cunningham does not guarantee Nexstar’s debt. Income Per Share Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares are calculated using the treasury stock method. They consist of stock options and restricted stock units outstanding during the period and reflect the potential dilution that could occur if common shares were issued upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units. The following table shows the amounts used in computing Nexstar’s diluted shares (in millions): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 40.2 42.6 40.6 42.9 Dilutive effect of equity incentive plan instruments 0.7 1.8 0.9 2.0 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 40.9 44.4 41.5 44.9 During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no stock options or restricted stock units that were anti-dilutive. Basis of Presentation Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity as previously reported. Assets Held for Sale, Net On June 1, 2022, Nexstar completed the sale of a real estate asset located in Chicago for gross cash proceeds of $ 45.3 million. Recent Accounting Pronouncements New Accounting Standards Adopted In July 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2021-05, “Leases (Topic 842): Lessors—Certain leases with variable payments” (“ASU 2021-05”). Under the ASU, a lessor would classify a lease with variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate as an operating lease at lease commencement if the lease would have been classified as a sales-type lease or direct financing lease under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842 classification criteria and the lessor would have otherwise recognized a day one loss. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2021-05 effective January 1, 2022 . The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope” (“ASU 2021-01”). Together, these accounting updates provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 provides, among other things, guidance that modifications of contracts within the scope of Topic 470, Debt, should be accounted for by prospectively adjusting the effective interest rate; modifications of contracts within the scope of Topic 842, Leases, should be accounted for as a continuation of the existing contract; and changes in the critical terms of hedging relationships caused by reference rate reform should not result in the de-designation of the instrument, provided certain criteria are met. ASU 2021-01 clarifies the scope and application of ASU 2020-04 and among other things, permits entities to elect certain optional expedients and exceptions when accounting for derivative contracts and certain hedging relationships affected by changes in the interest rates used for discounting cash flows. In June 2022, the Company applied the optional expedients provided by these accounting updates for contract modifications to the amendment of its senior credit facilities (see Note 7). The adoption of these accounting updates did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”). The amendments in this ASU require that an entity (acquirer) recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. At the acquisition date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with Topic 606 as if it had originated the contracts. This ASU also provides certain practical expedients for acquirers when recognizing and measuring acquired contract assets and contract liabilities from revenue contracts in a business combination. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will evaluate the potential impacts ASU 2021-08 may have on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements upon its adoption on effective date as it relates to future acquisitions. |