FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The fair value standard describes three levels within its hierarchy that may be used to measure fair value. Level Description Financial Instrument (Assets / Liabilities) Level 1 Quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Exchange traded derivative contracts. Marketable securities in active markets. Level 2 Observable inputs, including adjusted Level 1 quotes, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are less active than traded exchanges and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Exchange traded derivative contracts (less liquid market). Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are a significant component of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Assets and liabilities whose value is determined using proprietary pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques. In many cases, a valuation technique used to measure fair value includes inputs from multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level of input that is a significant component of the fair value measurement determines the placement of the entire fair value measurement in the hierarchy. Bunge’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the classification of fair value assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy levels. Bunge’s policy regarding the timing of transfers between levels, including both transfers into and transfers out of Level 3, is to measure and record the transfers at the end of the reporting period. For a further definition of fair value and the associated fair value levels, refer to Note 15, Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements , included in Bunge's 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following table sets forth, by level, Bunge’s assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 (US$ in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Readily marketable inventories (Note 6) $ — $ 3,651 $ 772 $ 4,423 $ — $ 4,286 $ 246 $ 4,532 Trade accounts receivable (1) — 1 — 1 — — — — Unrealized gain on derivative contracts (2) : 1 Interest rate — 48 — 48 — 6 — 6 Foreign exchange — 377 — 377 — 473 — 473 Commodities 35 415 13 463 128 407 18 553 Freight 14 — 2 16 6 — 6 12 Energy 72 — — 72 30 — — 30 Credit — 1 — 1 — — — — Deferred purchase price receivable (Note 14) — 102 — 102 — 128 — 128 Other (3) 171 274 — 445 67 98 — 165 Total assets $ 292 $ 4,869 $ 787 $ 5,948 $ 231 $ 5,398 $ 270 $ 5,899 Liabilities: Trade accounts payable (1) $ — $ 386 $ 335 $ 721 $ — $ 394 $ 47 $ 441 Unrealized loss on derivative contracts (4): Interest rate — 21 — 21 — 42 — 42 Foreign exchange — 272 — 272 — 499 — 499 Commodities 54 375 23 452 152 446 23 621 Freight 20 — 4 24 13 — 6 19 Energy 68 — 2 70 43 — 1 44 Credit — 1 — 1 — — — — Equity 1 — — 1 — — — — Total liabilities $ 143 $ 1,055 $ 364 $ 1,562 $ 208 $ 1,381 $ 77 $ 1,666 (1) These receivables and payables are hybrid financial instruments for which Bunge has elected the fair value option. (2) Unrealized gains on derivative contracts are generally included in other current assets. There were $41 million and $3 million included in other non-current assets at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. (3) Other includes the fair values of marketable securities, cash and cash equivalents and investments in other current assets and other non-current assets. (4) Unrealized losses on derivative contracts are generally included in other current liabilities. There are $3 million and $33 million included in other non-current liabilities at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Readily marketable inventories —RMI reported at fair value are valued based on commodity futures exchange quotations, broker or dealer quotations, or market transactions in either listed or OTC markets with appropriate adjustments for differences in local markets where Bunge's inventories are located. In such cases, the inventory is classified within Level 2. Certain inventories may utilize significant unobservable data related to local market adjustments to determine fair value. In such cases, the inventory is classified as Level 3. If Bunge used different methods or factors to determine fair values, amounts reported as unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts and RMI at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of income could differ. Additionally, if market conditions change subsequent to the reporting date, amounts reported in future periods as unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts and RMI at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of income could differ. Derivatives —The majority of exchange traded futures and options contracts and exchange cleared contracts are valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified within Level 1. The majority of the Bunge’s exchange-traded agricultural commodity futures are cash-settled on a daily basis and, therefore, are not included in these tables. Bunge's forward commodity purchase and sale contracts are classified as derivatives along with other OTC derivative instruments relating primarily to freight, energy, foreign exchange and interest rates, and are classified within Level 2 or Level 3 as described below. Bunge estimates fair values based on exchange quoted prices, adjusted as appropriate for differences in local markets. These differences are generally valued using inputs from broker or dealer quotations, or market transactions in either the listed or OTC markets. In such cases, these derivative contracts are classified within Level 2. OTC derivative contracts include swaps, options and structured transactions that are generally fair valued using quantitative models that require the use of multiple market inputs including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets which are not highly active, other observable inputs relevant to the asset or liability, and market inputs corroborated by correlation or other means. These valuation models include inputs such as interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors. Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2. Certain OTC derivatives trade in less active markets with less availability of pricing information and certain structured transactions can require internally developed model inputs that might not be observable in or corroborated by the market. Level 3 Measurements The following relates to Level 3 measurements. An instrument may transfer into or out of Level 3 due to inputs becoming either observable or unobservable. Level 3 Readily marketable inventories and other —The significant unobservable inputs resulting in Level 3 classification for RMI, physically settled forward purchase and sale contracts, and trade accounts payable, relate to certain management estimations regarding costs of transportation and other local market or location-related adjustments, primarily freight related adjustments in the interior of Brazil and the lack of market corroborated information in Canada. In both situations, Bunge uses proprietary information such as purchase and sale contracts and contracted prices to value freight, premiums and discounts in its contracts. Movements in the price of these unobservable inputs alone would not have a material effect on Bunge's financial statements as these contracts do not typically exceed one future crop cycle. Level 3 Derivatives —Level 3 derivative instruments utilize both market observable and unobservable inputs within the fair value measurements. These inputs include commodity prices, price volatility, interest rates, volumes and locations. The tables below present reconciliations for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 . These instruments were valued using pricing models that management believes reflect the assumptions that would be used by a marketplace participant. Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 (US$ in millions) Readily Derivatives, Trade Total Balance, April 1, 2019 $ 633 $ (2 ) $ (397 ) $ 234 Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in cost of goods sold (1) 145 (9 ) 7 143 Purchases 626 — (71 ) 555 Sales (764 ) — — (764 ) Issuances — (1 ) — (1 ) Settlements — — 113 113 Transfers into Level 3 189 (2 ) (2 ) 185 Transfers out of Level 3 (57 ) — 15 (42 ) Balance, June 30, 2019 $ 772 $ (14 ) $ (335 ) $ 423 1) Readily marketable inventories, derivatives, net and trade accounts payable, include gains/(losses) of $63 million , $(11) million and $0 million , respectively, that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains/(losses) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2019 . Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 (US$ in millions) Readily Derivatives, Trade Accounts Payable Total Balance, April 1, 2018 $ 860 $ 5 $ (317 ) $ 548 Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in cost of goods sold (1) 46 14 3 63 Purchases 532 1 (3 ) 530 Sales (267 ) — — (267 ) Issuances — — — — Settlements — (1 ) 110 109 Transfers into Level 3 151 (2 ) (76 ) 73 Transfers out of Level 3 (97 ) (1 ) 18 (80 ) Balance, June 30, 2018 $ 1,225 $ 16 $ (265 ) $ 976 1) Readily marketable inventories, derivatives, net and trade accounts payable, includes gains/(losses) of $(16) million , $13 million and $0 million , respectively, that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains/(losses) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2018 . Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (US$ in millions) Readily Derivatives, Trade Total Balance, January 1, 2019 $ 246 $ (6 ) $ (47 ) $ 193 Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in cost of goods sold (1) 183 (7 ) 12 188 Purchases 1,325 — (432 ) 893 Sales (1,334 ) — — (1,334 ) Issuances — (1 ) — (1 ) Settlements — — 145 145 Transfers into Level 3 465 — (28 ) 437 Transfers out of Level 3 (113 ) — 15 (98 ) Balance, June 30, 2019 $ 772 $ (14 ) $ (335 ) $ 423 1) Readily marketable inventories, derivatives, net and trade accounts payable, include gains/(losses) of $99 million , $(6) million and $0 million , respectively, that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains/(losses) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2019 . Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (US$ in millions) Readily Derivatives, Trade Total Balance, January 1, 2018 $ 365 $ 2 $ (116 ) $ 251 Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in cost of goods sold (1) 109 11 13 133 Purchases 1,145 10 (251 ) 904 Sales (546 ) — — (546 ) Issuances — (9 ) — (9 ) Settlements — 7 150 157 Transfers into Level 3 275 (4 ) (79 ) 192 Transfers out of Level 3 (123 ) (1 ) 18 (106 ) Balance, June 30, 2018 $ 1,225 $ 16 $ (265 ) $ 976 1) Readily marketable inventories, derivatives, net and trade accounts payable, include gains/(losses) of $(19) million , $1 million and $0 million , respectively, that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains/(losses) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2018 . |