United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
MARCH 31, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-33046
WACCAMAW BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
NORTH CAROLINA | 52-2329563 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
110 North J.K. Powell Boulevard, Whiteville, N.C. 28472
(address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(910) 641-0044
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports,) and (2) has been subject to such to filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES ¨ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ |
| |
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if | |
a smaller reporting company) ¨ | Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ¨ NO x
As of May 13, 2010 there were 5,551,183 shares of the issuer’s common stock, no par value, outstanding.
WACCAMAW BANKSHARES, INC.
INDEX
| Page Number |
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| |
Item 1. Financial Statements | |
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2010 (Unaudited) | |
and December 31, 2009 (Audited) | 1 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Operations, Three Months Ended | |
March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 (Unaudited) | 2 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Three Months Ended | |
March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 (Unaudited) | 3 |
| |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 4-11 |
| |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of | |
Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 12-17 |
| |
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures | 18 |
| |
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION | 18 |
| |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 18 |
| |
Item 6. Exhibits | 18 |
| |
SIGNATURES | 19 |
| |
EXHIBIT INDEX | 20 |
Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 9,080,776 | | | $ | 13,973,474 | |
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | | 79,283,245 | | | | 7,695,499 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 6,565,000 | | | | 21,315,000 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 94,929,021 | | | | 42,983,973 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment securities, available-for-sale | | | 93,319,842 | | | | 87,769,319 | |
Restricted equity securities | | | 4,041,350 | | | | 4,041,350 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $10,442,170 in 2010, and $10,148,927 in 2009 | | | 332,074,918 | | | | 340,020,798 | |
Foreclosed assets | | | 8,086,184 | | | | 4,994,241 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 16,867,894 | | | | 17,035,644 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 194,318 | | | | 237,270 | |
Accrued income | | | 2,039,764 | | | | 2,449,081 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 18,764,098 | | | | 18,576,015 | |
Other assets | | | 15,816,780 | | | | 15,113,381 | |
Total assets | | $ | 586,134,169 | | | $ | 533,221,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | $ | 32,674,539 | | | $ | 32,940,811 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 455,527,500 | | | | 400,597,148 | |
Total deposits | | | 488,202,039 | | | | 433,537,959 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 20,557,000 | | | | 20,615,000 | |
Other short-term borrowings | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 3,500,000 | |
Long-term debt | | | 43,000,000 | | | | 43,000,000 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 12,372,000 | | | | 12,372,000 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 996,084 | | | | 942,689 | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,900,389 | | | | 2,098,993 | |
Total liabilities | | | 568,027,512 | | | | 516,066,641 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, Series A, convertible, non-cumulative, non-voting, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 550 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively | | | 9,064 | | | | 9,064 | |
Common stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 5,551,183 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively | | | 24,892,548 | | | | 25,099,770 | |
Retained deficit | | | (5,452,342 | ) | | | (5,129,490 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (1,342,613 | ) | | | (2,824,913 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 18,106,657 | | | | 17,154,431 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 586,134,169 | | | $ | 533,221,072 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three-months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
| | Three-Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Interest income | | | | | | |
Loans and fees on loans | | $ | 4,614,547 | | | $ | 5,187,765 | |
Federal funds sold and interest earning deposits | | | 24,811 | | | | 1,330 | |
Investment securities, taxable | | | 835,940 | | | | 1,225,198 | |
Investment securities, nontaxable | | | 125,310 | | | | 163,103 | |
Total interest income | | | 5,600,608 | | | | 6,577,396 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,774,316 | | | | 2,688,247 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 164,596 | | | | 185,777 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 28,750 | | | | 78,878 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 558,543 | | | | 543,623 | |
Total interest expense | | | 2,526,205 | | | | 3,496,525 | |
Net interest income | | | 3,074,403 | | | | 3,080,871 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,016,013 | | | | 987,650 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 2,058,390 | | | | 2,093,221 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 666,225 | | | | 501,497 | |
Mortgage origination income | | | 86,766 | | | | 102,735 | |
Income from financial services | | | 19,360 | | | | 29,652 | |
Earnings on bank owned life insurance | | | 188,083 | | | | 193,336 | |
Net realized gains on sale of or maturity of investment securities | | | 385,927 | | | | 232,780 | |
Other operating income | | | 318,718 | | | | 285,154 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 1,665,079 | | | | 1,345,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 1,576,698 | | | | 1,929,888 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 493,667 | | | | 530,837 | |
Data processing | | | 285,318 | | | | 334,929 | |
Regulatory agency expense | | | 316,150 | | | | 319,682 | |
Amortization expense of intangible assets | | | 46,119 | | | | 53,233 | |
Other expense | | | 697,690 | | | | 656,383 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 3,415,642 | | | | 3,824,952 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 307,827 | | | | (386,577 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 19,412 | | | | (251,038 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 288,415 | | | $ | (135,539 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings income per share | | $ | .05 | | | $ | (.02 | ) |
Diluted earnings income per share | | $ | .05 | | | $ | (.02 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 5,551,183 | | | | 5,523,549 | |
Diluted average shares outstanding | | | 5,551,733 | | | | 5,523,549 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three-months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
| | Three-Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 288,415 | | | $ | (135,539 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operations: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 222,874 | | | | 237,631 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 25,701 | | | | 40,103 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,016,013 | | | | 987,650 | |
Accretion of discount on securities, net of amortization of premiums | | | 74,165 | | | | 25,407 | |
Gain on sale of investment securities | | | (385,927 | ) | | | (232,780 | ) |
Income from bank owned life insurance | | | (188,083 | ) | | | (193,336 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued income | | | 409,317 | | | | 198,311 | |
Other assets | | | 72,472 | | | | 24,233 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 53,395 | | | | (39,367 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | (198,604 | ) | | | 654,949 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 1,389,738 | | | | 1,567,262 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale | | | (31,363,448 | ) | | | (33,551,341 | ) |
Purchases of restricted equity securities | | | - | | | | (55,800 | ) |
Principal repayments of investments available-for-sale | | | 880,240 | | | | 7,709,364 | |
Net decrease in loans | | | 3,837,924 | | | | 1,475,630 | |
Sales and maturities of investment securities available-for-sale | | | 25,339,609 | | | | 26,792,119 | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (12,172 | ) | | | (24,712 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (1,317,847 | ) | | | 2,345,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in non-interest-bearing deposits | | | (266,272 | ) | | | (3,459,242 | ) |
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits | | | 54,930,352 | | | | 26,500,159 | |
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | (58,000 | ) | | | (267,000 | ) |
Proceeds (repayments) from short-term borrowings | | | (2,500,000 | ) | | | 2,500,000 | |
Repayments of long-term debt | | | - | | | | (2,500,000 | ) |
Stock issuance costs and redemption of fractional shares | | | (232,923 | ) | | | - | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 51,873,157 | | | | 22,773,917 | |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 51,945,048 | | | | 26,686,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning | | | 42,983,973 | | | | 15,913,493 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, ending | | $ | 94,929,021 | | | $ | 42,599,932 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 2,472,810 | | | $ | 3,535,892 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | $ | 3,091,943 | | | $ | - | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
WACCAMAW BANKSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The balance sheet at December 31, 2009 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for a complete presentation of financial statements. In the opinion of the management, the financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition of Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiary, Waccamaw Bank (the “Bank”) as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. is located in Whiteville, North Carolina. Waccamaw Bank, the primary subsidiary of Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. is a state chartered bank operating seventeen offices in Whiteville, Wilmington, Shallotte (2), Holden Beach, Chadbourn, Tabor City, Southport (2), Sunset Beach, Oak Island and Elizabethtown, North Carolina. Offices in South Carolina include Conway (2), Socastee, Little River and Heath Springs. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and Bank follow generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the financial services industry.
PRESENTATION OF CASH FLOWS
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and amounts due from depository institutions, (including cash items in process of collection) interest-bearing deposits with banks which are considered to be cash equivalents and federal funds sold. Cash flows from demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings accounts are reported net since their original maturities are less than three months. Loans and time deposits are reported net per FASB ASC Topic 205. Federal funds purchased are shown separately.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Investments classified as available for sale can be held for indefinite periods of time and include those securities that management may employ as part of asset/liability strategy or that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayments, regulatory capital requirements or similar factors. These securities are carried at fair value and are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The declines in fair value are due to changes in market rates.
LOANS
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned fees and an allowance for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered appropriate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operating expense and reduced by net charge-offs. The Bank performs credit reviews of the loan portfolio and considers economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, review of specific problem loans and other factors in determining the balance of the allowance for loan losses.
Interest on all loans is accrued daily on the outstanding balance. Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes, after considering collection efforts and other factors that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful.
Allowance for loan losses, charge-offs, impaired loans and non-accrual loans along with market conditions and loan portfolio concentrations are discussed further under “Asset Quality” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
NOTE 2. REGULATORY CAPITAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
WRITTEN AGREEMENT
We expect to enter into a written agreement with the Federal Reserve in the near future, but do not know the exact contents of the written agreement at this time. This is a type of formal supervisory agreement with our primary federal banking regulator. The written agreement could, among other things, inhibit our ability to grow and pay dividends. In addition, we expect that this written agreement will require us to implement plans to improve our risk management and compliance systems, oversight functions, operating and financial management and capital plans. While subject to the written agreement, we expect our management and board of directors will be required to focus considerable time and attention on taking corrective actions to comply with its terms. We may also be required to hire third-party consultants and advisers to assist us in complying with the written agreement. This could increase our non-interest expense and reduce our earnings. If we do not comply with the written agreement, we could be subject to the assessment of civil money penalties, further regulatory sanctions, or other regulatory enforcement actions.
NOTE 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of dilutive shares outstanding. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, there was no dilutive effect as the Company reported a loss on operations.
The following table details the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
| | March 31, 2010 | | | March 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Net income (loss) (income available to common shareholders) | | $ | 288,415 | | | $ | (135,539 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 5,551,183 | | | | 5,523,549 | |
Effect of dilutive securities, options | | | - | | | | - | |
Effect of dilutive securities, preferred stock | | | 550 | | | | - | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted | | | 5,551,733 | | | | 5,523,549 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) per share | | $ | .05 | | | $ | (.02 | ) |
Diluted income (loss) per share | | $ | .05 | | | $ | (.02 | ) |
At March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, the Company had 296,889 warrants outstanding. At March 31, 2009 these warrants were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. There were 314,539 anti-dilutive options at March 31, 2010 and 320,610 anti-dilutive options at March 31, 2009 which have been excluded from the diluted weighted shares outstanding. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the stock compensation expense of the Company was $25,701 compared to $40,103 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The unrecognized stock compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $195,284 compared to $195,113 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
In 2008, the shareholders approved an equity compensation plan (the “2008 Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”)) which replaced the Company’s 1998 Incentive Stock Option Plan and 1998 Non-statutory Stock Option Plan (the “Previous Plans”). After the approval of the Omnibus Plan, no further options have been or will be issued under the Previous Plans. The term of the Omnibus Plan is indefinite, except that no stock option award can be granted after the tenth anniversary of the plan. The Omnibus Plan provides that shares of common stock may be granted to certain key employees and outside directors through non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, or long-term incentive compensation units. The Board of Directors determines the exercise price and all other terms of all grants.
NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets.
The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for on-balance-sheet instruments. A summary of the Bank’s commitments at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is as follows:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 38,508,000 | | | $ | 41,072,000 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 796,000 | | | | 796,000 | |
NOTE 4. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2010, fair value guidance was amended to require disclosures for significant amounts transferred in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and the reasons for such transfers and to require that gross amounts of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements be provided in the Level 3 reconciliation. The new disclosures are effective for the Company for the current quarter and have been reflected in the Fair Value footnote.
Guidance related to subsequent events was amended in February 2010 to remove the requirement for an SEC filer to disclose the date through which subsequent events were evaluated. The amendments were effective upon issuance and had no significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Consolidation guidance was amended in February 2010 to defer guidance regarding the analysis of interests in variable interest entities issued in June 2009 for entities having attributes of investment companies or that apply investment company measurement principles. Disclosure requirements provided in the June 2009 guidance were not deferred. The amendments were effective January 1, 2010 and had no effective on the Company’s financial statements.
In March 2010, guidance related to derivatives and hedging was amended to exempt embedded credit derivative features related to the transfer of credit risk from potential bifurcation and separate accounting. Embedded features related to other types of risk and other embedded credit derivative features w not exempt from potential bifurcation and separate accounting. The amendments will be effective for the Company on July 1, 2010 although early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have any impact on the financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE
GAAP provides a framework for measuring and disclosing fair value which requires disclosures about the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet, whether the measurements are made on a recurring basis (for example, available for sale investment securities) or on a nonrecurring basis (for example, impaired loans).
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
Fair Vale Hierarchy
The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine the fair value. These levels are:
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.
Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value, and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. As of March 31, 2010, the Bank identified $38,306,997 in impaired loans. Of these impaired loans, $727,663 was identified to have impairment of $277,663. The determination of impairment was based on the fair market value of collateral for each loan. In situations where management discounts appraised values in determining fair value of appraisals, these levels will be considered to be a Level 3 input.
Foreclosed Assets
Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to other real estate owned. Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is recorded initially at estimated fair value of the property less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure. The initial recorded value may be subsequently reduced by additional allowances, which are charges to earnings if the estimated fair value of the property less estimated selling costs declines below the initial recorded value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company recorded the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2010 | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 77,395,440 | | | | 24,320,940 | | | | 53,074,500 | | | | - | |
Corporate securities | | | 3,325,645 | | | | - | | | | 2,085,645 | | | | 1,240,000 | |
Single issue trust preferred securities | | | 6,082,625 | | | | - | | | | 4,142,625 | | | | 1,940,000 | |
Municipal securities | | | 6,516,132 | | | | - | | | | 6,516,132 | | | | - | |
| | $ | 93,319,842 | | | $ | 24,320,940 | | | $ | 65,818,902 | | | $ | 3,180,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 60,558,270 | | | | 3,890,233 | | | | 56,668,037 | | | | - | |
Corporate securities | | | 4,501,810 | | | | - | | | | 3,381,810 | | | | 1,120,000 | |
Single issue trust preferred securities | | | 10,552,149 | | | | - | | | | 8,802,149 | | | | 1,750,000 | |
Pooled trust preferred securities | | | 82,255 | | | | - | | | | 82,255 | | | | - | |
Municipal securities | | | 12,074,835 | | | | - | | | | 12,074,835 | | | | - | |
| | $ | 87,769,319 | | | $ | 3,890,233 | | | $ | 81,009,086 | | | $ | 2,870,000 | |
There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the following tables (in thousands):
March 31, 2010 | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and development impaired loans | | $ | 450 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 450 | |
Foreclosed assets | | | 8,086 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 8,536 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 8,536 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Foreclosed assets | | | 4,994 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 4,994 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,994 | |
There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The following table, which presents additional information about financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value at March 31, 2010 and 2009, on a recurring basis and for which Level 3 inputs are utilized to determine fair value:
| | Available for Sale | |
| | Securities | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | |
Balance, January 1, 2009 | | $ | 3,939 | |
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) | | | - | |
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets) | | | - | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | - | |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | | | - | |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | 1,661 | |
Balance, March 31, 2009 | | $ | 5,600 | |
| | | | |
| | Available for Sale | |
| | Securities | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2010 | | $ | 2,870 | |
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) | | | - | |
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets) | | | - | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | 310 | |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | | | - | |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | - | |
Balance, March 31, 2010 | | $ | 3,180 | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, there were no net transfers into Level 3.
Generally accepted accounting principles requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the Statement of Condition, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Also, the fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to Management as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since those dates, and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | March 31, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Carrying | | | Fair | | | Carrying | | | Fair | |
| | Amount | | | Value | | | Amount | | | Value | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 9,081 | | | $ | 9,081 | | | $ | 13,973 | | | $ | 13,973 | |
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | | 79,283 | | | | 79,283 | | | | 7,695 | | | | 7,695 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 6,565 | | | | 6,565 | | | | 21,315 | | | | 21,315 | |
Investment securities | | | 93,320 | | | | 93,320 | | | | 87,769 | | | | 87,769 | |
Restricted equity securities | | | 4,041 | | | | 4,041 | | | | 4,041 | | | | 4,041 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses | | | 332,075 | | | | 325,078 | | | | 340,021 | | | | 333,368 | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Carrying | | | Fair | | | Carrying | | | Fair | |
| | Amount | | | Value | | | Amount | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 488,202 | | | | 488,832 | | | | 433,538 | | | | 431,370 | |
Securities sold under agreements to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
repurchase and federal funds purchased | | | 20,557 | | | | 20,557 | | | | 20,615 | | | | 20,615 | |
Other short-term borrowings | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 3,500 | | | | 3,484 | |
Long-term debt | | | 43,000 | | | | 41,239 | | | | 43,000 | | | | 41,450 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 12,372 | | | | 8,227 | | | | 12,372 | | | | 8,234 | |
NOTE 6 — COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Recognized revenue, expenses, gains, and losses must be included in net income or loss. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with the operating net income or loss, are components of comprehensive income or loss. A summary of comprehensive income is as follows:
| | Quarter ended | | | Quarter ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 288,415 | | | $ | (135,539 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of investments | | | (385,927 | ) | | | (232,780 | ) |
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities | | | 1,803,393 | | | | (1,188,409 | ) |
Tax effect | | | (546,433 | ) | | | 969,763 | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 871,033 | | | | (451,426 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 1,159,448 | | | $ | (586,965 | ) |
NOTE 7 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Investments in available for sale securities of $93,319,842 consisted of corporate securities, single issue trust preferred securities, municipal securities, and mortgage backed securities (MBS) at March 31, 2010.
At March 31, 2010, we had 34 individual available for sale investments that were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses on investments in corporate securities, municipal securities, U.S. Governmental agencies and mortgage backed securities (MBS) summarized below were attributable to market turmoil and liquidity. The unrealized losses on the corporate securities are due to credit quality, as well as liquidity. We have the intent and the ability to hold the remaining investments until a market price recovery or maturity, and therefore these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.
The following is a summary of the securities portfolio by major classification at the dates presented.
| | March 31, 2010 | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 77,401,309 | | | | 244,811 | | | | (250,680 | ) | | | 77,395,440 | |
Corporate securities | | | 4,281,516 | | | | - | | | | (955,870 | ) | | | 3,325,646 | |
Single issue trust preferred securities | | | 7,168,239 | | | | 157,475 | | | | (1,243,090 | ) | | | 6,082,624 | |
Municipal securities | | | 7,374,277 | | | | 819 | | | | (858,964 | ) | | | 6,516,132 | |
| | $ | 96,225,341 | | | $ | 403,105 | | | $ | (3,308,604 | ) | | $ | 93,319,842 | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 61,167,200 | | | | 159,880 | | | | (768,810 | ) | | | 60,558,270 | |
Corporate securities | | | 5,617,961 | | | | - | | | | (1,116,151 | ) | | | 4,501,810 | |
Single issue trust preferred securities | | | 12,089,781 | | | | 148,661 | | | | (1,686,293 | ) | | | 10,552,149 | |
Pooled trust preferred securities | | | 133,935 | | | | - | | | | (51,680 | ) | | | 82,255 | |
Municipal securities | | | 13,083,406 | | | | 29,210 | | | | (1,037,781 | ) | | | 12,074,835 | |
| | $ | 92,092,283 | | | $ | 337,751 | | | $ | (4,660,715 | ) | | $ | 87,769,319 | |
Gross realized gains and losses resulting from the sale of securities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
| | Quarter | | | Quarter | |
| | ended | | | ended | |
| | March 31, 2010 | | | March 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Realized gains | | $ | 531,451 | | | $ | 338,519 | |
Realized losses | | | (145,524 | ) | | | (105,739 | ) |
| | $ | 385,927 | | | $ | 232,780 | |
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair values for our investments and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | $ | 34,299,309 | | | $ | (230,694 | ) | | $ | 1,885,325 | | | $ | (19,987 | ) | | $ | 36,184,634 | | | $ | (250,681 | ) |
Corporate securities | | | 1,500,645 | | | | (780,870 | ) | | | 1,825,000 | | | | (175,000 | ) | | | 3,325,645 | | | | (955,870 | ) |
Single issue trust preferred securities | | | 1,340,000 | | | | (660,000 | ) | | | 4,142,625 | | | | (583,089 | ) | | | 5,482,625 | | | | (1,243,089 | ) |
Municipal securities | | | 499,524 | | | | (15,476 | ) | | | 5,480,790 | | | | (843,488 | ) | | | 5,980,314 | | | | (858,964 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 37,639,478 | | | $ | (1,687,040 | ) | | $ | 13,333,740 | | | $ | (1,621,564 | ) | | $ | 50,973,218 | | | $ | (3,308,604 | ) |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | $ | 42,983,307 | | | $ | (768,810 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 42,983,307 | | | $ | (768,810 | ) |
Corporate securities | | | 1,398,872 | | | | (896,151 | ) | | | 1,780,000 | | | | (220,000 | ) | | | 3,178,872 | | | | (1,116,151 | ) |
Single issue trust preferred securities | | | 1,994,732 | | | | (925,992 | ) | | | 3,967,017 | | | | (760,301 | ) | | | 5,961,749 | | | | (1,686,293 | ) |
Pooled trust preferred securities | | | 33,118 | | | | (51,680 | ) | | | 49,138 | | | | - | | | | 82,256 | | | | (51,680 | ) |
Municipal securities | | | 1,356,260 | | | | (43,738 | ) | | | 6,714,609 | | | | (994,043 | ) | | | 8,070,869 | | | | (1,037,781 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 47,766,289 | | | $ | (2,686,371 | ) | | $ | 12,510,764 | | | $ | (1,974,344 | ) | | $ | 60,277,053 | | | $ | (4,660,715 | ) |
The scheduled contractual maturities of securities (all available for sale) at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
| | March 31, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Amortized | | | Fair | | | Amortized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Value | | | Cost | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,322,937 | | | $ | 1,322,937 | |
Due in one through five years | | | 3,002,080 | | | | 2,783,589 | | | | 2,470,000 | | | | 2,255,560 | |
Due in five through ten years | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,002,184 | | | | 952,851 | |
Due after ten years | | | 93,223,261 | | | | 90,536,253 | | | | 87,297,162 | | | | 83,237,971 | |
| | $ | 96,225,341 | | | $ | 93,319,842 | | | $ | 92,092,283 | | | $ | 87,769,319 | |
The Company’s unrealized losses on other securities relate to its investment in bank-only pooled trust preferred securities, corporate securities, municipal securities and mortgage backed securities (MBS). The Company is closely monitoring its investments in these securities in light of recent price volatility in the marketplace. Due to uncertainty in the credit markets broadly, and the lack of both trading and new issuance in pooled trust preferred securities, market price indications generally reflect the illiquidity in these markets and not the credit quality of the individual securities. Due to this illiquidity, it is unlikely that the Company would be able to recover its investment in these securities if it sold them at this time. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities until a recovery of costs, which may be at maturity. Based on an assessment of the credit quality of the underlying issuers, the Company did not consider the investment in these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2010. The Company will continue to monitor the market price of these securities and the default rates of the underlying issuers and continue to evaluate these securities for possible other-than-temporary impairment, which could result in a future non-cash charge to earnings.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTRODUCTION
This discussion, analysis and related financial information is presented to explain the significant factors which affected the financial condition and results of operations for the three months ending March 31, 2010 and 2009 of Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in this report.
Waccamaw Bank, the primary subsidiary of Waccamaw Bankshares, is a state chartered bank operating seventeen offices in Whiteville, Wilmington, Shallotte (2), Holden Beach, Chadbourn, Tabor City, Southport (2), Sunset Beach, Oak Island and Elizabethtown, North Carolina. Offices in South Carolina include Conway (2), Socastee, Little River and Heath Springs. The Bank began operations on September 2, 1997. Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. acquired all outstanding shares of Waccamaw Bank on July 1, 2001.
HIGHLIGHTS
Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was $288,415 or $.05 per weighted average basic share outstanding compared to a ($135,539) net loss or ($.02) per weighted average basic share outstanding for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
On March 31, 2010, Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. assets totaled $586,134,169 compared to $533,221,072 on December 31, 2009. Net loans on March 31, 2010 were $332,074,918 compared to $340,020,798 on December 31, 2009. Total deposits on March 31, 2010 were $488,202,039 compared to $433,537,959 at the end of 2009. Stockholders’ equity after adjustments for unrealized losses on securities available for sale increased by $952,226 resulting in a March 31, 2010 book value of $3.26 per common share, up from $3.09 on December 31, 2009.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
INVESTMENTS
The Bank maintains a portfolio of securities as part of its asset/liability and liquidity management programs which emphasize effective yields and maturities to match its needs. The composition of the investment portfolio is examined periodically and appropriate realignments are initiated to meet liquidity and interest rate sensitivity needs for the Bank.
Held to maturity securities are bonds, notes and debentures for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and which are reported at cost, adjusted by premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates. At March 31, 2010 and at December 31, 2009, the Bank had no investments classified as held to maturity. Available for sale securities are reported at fair value and consist of bonds, notes, debentures and certain equity securities not classified as trading securities or as held to maturity securities.
Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, on available for sale securities are reported as a net amount in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses on the sale of available for sale securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates.
Declines in the fair value of individual held to maturity and available for sale securities below cost that are other than temporary are reflected as write-downs of the individual securities to fair value. Related write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 there were no impairment write-downs.
Investments in available for sale securities of $93,319,842 consisted of corporate securities, municipal securities, U.S. Governmental agencies and mortgage backed securities (MBS) at March 31, 2010.
FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD
Federal funds sold consist of short-term loans to other financial institutions. These loans are made to various financial institutions and were $6,565,000 on March 31, 2010 and $21,315,000 on December 31, 2009.
LOANS
Net loans outstanding on March 31, 2010, were $332,074,918, compared to $340,020,798 on December 31, 2009. The Bank maintains a loan portfolio dominated by real estate and commercial loans diversified among various industries. Curtailment of real estate lending in the first quarter of 2010, coupled with very low loan demand and aggressive resolution of problem loans, including the addition of $3,091,943 in foreclosed assets in the first quarter of 2010 and net charge-offs of $722,770 in the first quarter of 2010 are the major factors contributing to the $7,945,880 decrease in loans in the period since December 31, 2009.
DEPOSITS
Deposits on March 31, 2010, were $488,202,039 compared to $433,537,959 on December 31, 2009. Interest-bearing accounts represented 93.3% of total deposits at March 31, 2010 and 92.4% of total deposits at December 31, 2009. The significant increase in deposits was the result of the Bank taking advantage of low deposit interest rates in the brokered CD market, purchasing brokered CDs of approximately $40,000,000.
LIABILITIES
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase on March 31, 2010, were $20,557,000 compared to $20,615,000 on December 31, 2009. Long-term debt on March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $43,000,000. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $40,000,000 was outstanding under Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Also included in long-term debt at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $3,000,000 of subordinated notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 350 basis points that will mature on July 1, 2015. Short-term borrowings at March 31, 2010 were $1,000,000 compared to $3,500,000 at December 31, 2009. There were no short-term borrowings funded by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta at March 31, 2010 and $2,500,000 in short-term borrowings at December 31, 2009 funded by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. Also included in other short-term borrowings at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was a $1,000,000 line of credit at a 5.00% lending rate that will mature on July 1, 2010. Other liabilities at March 31, 2010 were $1,900,389 compared to $2,098,993 on December 31, 2009.
TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
In December 2003, the Company privately issued $8.0 million aggregate liquidation amount of floating rate trust preferred securities through Waccamaw Statutory Trust I, which was formed for the sole purpose of issuing the securities. We may redeem these trust preferred securities at our option with prior regulatory approval. In July 2008, the Company completed a private offering of trust preferred securities through a Delaware statutory trust sponsored by the Company. Waccamaw Statutory Trust II, wholly owned by the Company, issued $4.0 million of preferred securities. The proceeds from the offering have been used to continue to support Waccamaw Bank’s growth. The interest payable on the trust preferred securities resets quarterly, and is equal to LIBOR plus 4.00%. On December 17, 2009 the Company began to defer interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures issued to Waccamaw Statutory Trust II. On January 1, 2010 the Company began to defer payments on the junior subordinated debentures issued to Waccamaw Statutory Trust I.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. maintains a strong capital position which exceeds all capital adequacy requirements of Federal regulatory authorities. Total stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2010 was $18,106,657 compared to $17,154,431 at December 31, 2009. This $952,226 increase was primarily due to unrealized gains on securities available for sale increasing $1,482,300, net of tax and operating income of $288,415 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Regulatory guidelines relating to capital adequacy provide minimum risk-based ratios which assess capital adequacy while encompassing all credit risks, including those related to off-balance sheet activities. Capital ratios under these guidelines are computed by weighing the relative risk of each asset category to derive risk-adjusted assets. For the Company, risk-based capital guidelines require minimum ratios of core (Tier 1) capital (common stockholders’ equity) to risk-weighted assets of 4.0% and total regulatory capital (core capital plus allowance for loan losses up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets) to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%. As of March 31, 2010, the Company’s Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio and total capital ratio were 8.2% and 9.1%, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio and total capital ratio were 7.9% and 8.9%, respectively.
The Bank also has capital ratio constraints with which to comply. These ratios are slightly different than those required at the parent company level. At March 31, 2010, the Bank’s capital ratios were as follows: Tier 1 leverage ratio, 5.9%, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, 8.4% and total risk-based ratio, 10.4%. At December 31, 2009, the Bank’s capital ratios were as follows: Tier 1 leverage ratio, 6.0%, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, 8.1% and total risk-based ratio, 10.1%. These capital ratios were sufficient at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 to classify the Bank as “well capitalized” in accordance with the FDIC’s regulatory capital rules.
ASSET QUALITY AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
At March 31, 2010, the Company had $13,679,566 in loans that were 30-89 past due. This represented 3.99% of gross loans outstanding on that date. This is a decrease from December 31, 2009 when there were $26,301,069 in loans that were 30-89 days past due, or 7.50% of gross loans outstanding. The decrease in past dues is spread throughout each category of the loan portfolio and is due primarily to increased staffing in the special assets and collections department.
The percentage of non-performing loans (non-accrual loans and loans that were 90 days or more past due but still in accruing status) to total loans increased 263 basis points from 6.78% at December 31, 2009 to 9.41% at March 31, 2010. The Company had no loans that were considered troubled debt restructured loans.
During 2009, management refined its allowance for loan losses methodology taking into account existing Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and regulatory guidance. The refinement in methodology focused on revised loss factors that are more indicative of actual loss experience in recent years and current borrower analysis. The results of
the allowance for loan loss model indicated that a $1,016,013 provision was needed for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
ALLL Methodological Changes from prior period.
| · | On the advice of the bank’s examiners, the bank has changed its selections parameters for review under FAS 114, as follows. |
| o | Loans and relationships of $500,000 and more (vs previous threshold of $250,000). |
| o | Expanded review to include loans in risk grade 50 (Substandard), from previous concentration on risk grade 55 (Doubtful). |
| · | As a result of these changes, the complexion of FAS 114 is somewhat different. We eliminated approximately 25 smaller relationships from the analysis, returning them to FAS 5. And we added approximately 15 grade 50 loans, previously unreviewed. |
| · | On the advice of the bank’s CPAs, the bank elected to write down substantially all of the previously-calculated FAS 114 impairments, totaling approximately $7,000,000. |
| o | This leaves the ALLL with a distinctly different balance than previous submissions. During the past 3 years, the ALLL has typically approximated a 50/50 balance between FAS 5 and FAS 114. We now have essentially all of the bank’s calculated reserve in FAS 5. |
| o | The bank will follow this same guidance with FAS 114 reserves in the future. As soon as an impairment can be reasonably calculated (that is, not upon initial impairment calculation, which is often an educated guess at best, but upon receipt and review of an updated appraisal, reasonable offer for purchase, etc…) the bank will write the loan down by the level of that impairment. |
| o | Where previous reports have typically carried approximately 20% of FAS 114 loan balances in reserve, we expect future reports to more closely approximate this one. |
The increase in the provision is the result of an increase in non-performing loans along with loans identified as impaired under FAS 114 as discussed under Note 5 – “Fair Value” – in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included under Item 1 of this report. As of March 31, 2010 the Bank identified $38,306,997 in impaired loans. Of these impaired loans, $727,663 was identified to have impairment of $277,663. At December 31, 2009, there was $41,575,130 of loans that were reviewed for individual impairment under FAS 114. None of these impaired loans required a specific reserve at December 31, 2009. The decreases in impaired loans resulted from net charge-offs of $13,618,962 at December 31, 2009, as most of the loans charged-off in 2009 were classified as impaired.
The allowance for loan losses on March 31, 2010, was $10,442,170 or 3.05% of period end loans compared to $10,148,927 and 2.90% at December 31, 2009. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2010 represented 27.26% of impaired loans compared to 24.41% at December 31, 2009. At March 31, 2010 the Bank had loans totaling $31,053,115 in nonaccrual status as compared to $19,014,659 at March 31, 2009. The increase in non-accrual loans includes increases in five non-performing commercial real estate loans totaling $17,699,451. The largest non-accrual loan relationship totaled $4,741,926 with the average balance for the ninety non-accrual loans totaling $345,035. At March 31, 2010 there was $722,770 in net charge-offs compared to $94,021 at March 31, 2009. There was $16,974 in repossessed assets at March 31, 2010 and $100,738 in repossessed assets at March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2010 there was $8,086,184 in other real estate owned compared to $956,832 at March 31, 2009.
The total non-performing assets, (non-accrual loans, loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing and other real estate owned), at March 31, 2010 was $40,300,297 and $27,843,085 at December 31, 2009. The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2009 represented 25.91% of non-performing assets compared to 36.45% at December 31, 2009.
The following is a roll forward of the Company’s allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2010 and 2009:
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | | $ | 10,148,927 | | | $ | 7,187,982 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,016,013 | | | | 987,650 | |
Charge-offs | | | (900,234 | ) | | | (105,845 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 177,464 | | | | 11,644 | |
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | | $ | 10,442,170 | | | $ | 8,081,431 | |
In addition to the impact on our allowance for loan losses resulting from our loan portfolio rebalancing efforts, which have reduced our concentrations in construction and development sector loans, our refined allowance for loan losses methodology, as previously discussed, has resulted in an overall increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans. In management’s judgment, an appropriate allowance for estimated losses has been established; however, there can be no assurance that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts in the future.
The Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses methodology involves the following: The Registrant evaluates loans and relationships greater than $500,000 and in non-performing status (non-accrual, greater than 90 days still accruing, etc.) or otherwise deemed to be impaired for individual impairment under FAS 114. Further, individual impairment is calculated for any loan, regardless of size, rising to the level of Troubled Debt Restructure. Once the FAS 114 analysis is completed, the valuation is reviewed for required specific reserve adjustment at least quarterly. On large or complex credits (generally those in excess of $1,000,000), the Bank obtains a liquidation or quick-sale appraisal at the initial impairment determination and adjusts the specific reserve upon receipt and review of the appraisal. Generally, the Bank obtains an updated appraisal on such properties annually. On smaller credits, the decision to pay for an in-debt appraisal is made on a case-by-case basis. In cases where such an updated appraisal is not obtained, the Bank may elect to apply a discount to the most recent appraisal obtained for the property in question. This discount is based on changes in value observed from appraisals on similar properties and knowledge about recent sales of similar properties. Again, these evaluations are reviewed quarterly.
Loans evaluated under FAS 114 are removed from the FAS 5 general loan classifications, to avoid double reserving. Our ALLL model breaks FAS 5 down into two parts: reserves based upon historical losses (adjusted to account for current economic outlook or other factors), risk grade or past due status, years to impairment, and an “unallocated” section based on observations of general economic conditions, local unemployment figures, GDP trends, or other quantitative or qualitative factors.
Additional information is as follows:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 38,306,997 | | | $ | 41,575,130 | |
Unimpaired loans | | | 304,210,091 | | | | 308,594,595 | |
Gross loans | | $ | 342,517,088 | | | $ | 350,169,725 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Specific reserve on impaired loans | | $ | 277,663 | | | $ | - | |
Reserve related to FAS 5 | | | 10,164,507 | | | | 10,148,927 | |
Total allowance for loan losses | | $ | 10,442,170 | | | $ | 10,148,927 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance to gross loans | | | 3.05 | % | | | 2.90 | % |
Specific reserve to impaired loans | | | 0.72 | % | | | - | |
FAS 5 reserves to unimpaired loans | | | 3.34 | % | | | 3.29 | % |
COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009
The Company reported net income of $288,415 or $.05 per basic and diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared with net income of $(135,539) or ($.02) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009, an increase of $423,954.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Like most financial institutions, the primary component of earnings for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on loans, the investment portfolio and interest earning deposits and the cost of funds, consisting primarily of the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, spread and margin. For this purpose, volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, and margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Margin is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as by levels of non-interest bearing liabilities and stockholders’ equity.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the net interest income of the Company was $3,074,403 compared to $3,080,871 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the net interest income decreased slightly as the decrease in loan market interest rates coupled with the $12,038,456 increase in the nonaccrual loans accounted for a $976,788 decrease in interest income which was almost completely offset by a $970,320 decrease in interest expense resulting from a decrease in deposit rates.
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The Company expensed $1,016,013 to the provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2010, as compared to the $987,650 provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2009. The increase in the provision was due to higher levels of non-performing loans over the periods under comparison. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. Management considers the current level of the loan loss allowance to be appropriate based on loan volume, the current level of delinquencies, other non performing-assets, prevailing economic conditions and other factors that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay.
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Non-interest income totaled $1,665,079 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared with $1,345,154 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The principal reason for the increase of $319,925 in total non-interest income for the current quarter was that the Company had realized gains on sales or maturity of investment securities of $385,927, had increases in service charges in deposit accounts of $164,728 and increases in other operating income of $33,564. Decreases of $15,969 in fees from mortgage origination income from the continued slowdown in the housing market, decreases of $10,292 in financial services income and decreases of $5,253 in earnings on bank owned life insurance accounted for the additional difference in non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
Non-interest expenses totaled $3,415,642 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $409,310 or 10.7% over the $3,824,952 reported for the three months ended March 31, 2009. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, personnel costs decreased by $353,190, or 18.3% to $1,576,698 as compared to $1,929,888 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Other expenses totaled $697,690 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of approximately $41,307 or 6.3% over the $656,383 reported for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The Company provided $19,412 for income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to a benefit for income taxes of $251,038 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND LIQUIDITY
One of the principal duties of the Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is management of interest rate risk. The Bank utilizes quarterly asset/liability reports prepared by a regional correspondent bank to project the impact on net interest income that might occur with hypothetical interest rate changes. The committee monitors and manages asset and liability strategies and pricing in order to manage interest rate risk.
Another function of the ALCO is maintaining adequate liquidity and planning for future liquidity needs. Having adequate liquidity means the ability to meet current needs, including deposit withdrawals and commitments, in an orderly manner without sacrificing earnings. The Bank funds its investing activities, including making loans and purchasing investments, by attracting deposits and utilizing short-term borrowings when necessary.
The Company’s ALCO meets on a monthly basis in order to assess interest rate risk, liquidity, capital and overall balance sheet management through rate shock analysis measuring various interest rate scenarios over the future 12 months. Through ALCO, the Company is able to determine fluctuations to net interest income from changes in the Prime Rate of up to 300 basis points up or down during a 12-month period. ALCO also reviews policies and procedures related to funds management and interest rate risk based on local, national and global economic conditions along with funding strategies and balance sheet management to minimize the potential impact of earnings and liquidity from interest rate movements.
Additional information regarding interest rate risk is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Company has not had any material changes in the overall interest rate risk profile since December 31, 2009.
At March 31, 2010, liquid assets (cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with banks, fed funds sold, and investment securities available for sale) totaled $188,240,863, which represented 32.1% of total assets.
FORWARD – LOOKING INFORMATION
Statements contained in this report, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could vary as a result of market and other factors. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “might,” “planned,” “estimated,” and “potential.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to the financial condition, expected or anticipated revenue, results of operations and business of the Company that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, loan demand, real estate values, and competition; changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines; changes in legislation or regulation; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting the Company's operations, pricing, products and services.
ITEM 4T. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Based on their evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the period covered by this Quarterly Report, no change in our internal control over financial reporting has occurred that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On the normal course of business, Waccamaw Bankshares’ subsidiary, Waccamaw Bank, may be named as a party in legal disputes.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NUMBER | | DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Filed herewith) |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Principal Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Filed herewith) |
| | |
32 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Filed herewith) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. |
| | |
Date: May 13, 2010 | By: | /s/ David A. Godwin |
| | David A. Godwin |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NUMBER | | DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Principal Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
| | |
32 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |