This discussion, analysis and related financial information is presented to explain the significant factors which affected the financial condition and results of operations for the three months ending March 31, 2006 and 2005 of Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in this report.
Waccamaw Bank is a North Carolina state chartered bank, and is located in Whiteville, North Carolina. The Bank began operations on September 2, 1997. Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. acquired all outstanding shares of Waccamaw Bank on July 1, 2001.
Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 was $845,611 or $.18 per average share outstanding compared to a $655,665 net profit or $.14 per share outstanding for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
On March 31, 2006, Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. assets totaled $336,712,304 compared to $322,791,999 on December 31, 2005. Net loans were $267,055,123 compared to $257,574,925 on December 31, 2005. Total deposits on March 31, 2006 were $283,529,584 compared to $271,035,468 at the end of 2005. Stockholders’ equity after adjustments for unrealized losses on securities available for sale as required by FASB 115 increased by $1,098,122 resulting in a March 31, 2006 book value of $5.14 per share, up from $4.93 on December 31, 2005.
The Bank maintains a portfolio of securities as part of its asset/liability and liquidity management programs which emphasize effective yields and maturities to match its needs. The composition of the investment portfolio is examined periodically and appropriate realignments are initiated to meet liquidity and interest rate sensitivity needs for the Bank.
Held to maturity securities are bonds, notes and debentures for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and which are reported at cost, adjusted by premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates. The Bank had no “Held to Maturity” securities at March 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
Available for sale securities are reported at fair value and consist of bonds, notes, debentures and certain equity securities not classified as trading securities or as held to maturity securities.
Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, on available for sale securities are reported as a net amount in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses on the sale of available for sale securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates.
Declines in the fair value of individual held to maturity and available for sale securities below cost that are other than temporary are reflected as write-downs of the individual securities to fair value. Related write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses.
Investments in available for sale securities of $38,390,643 consisted of corporate securities, municipal securities and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) at March 31, 2006. Included in corporate securities are holdings of Ford Motor Company and General Motors Corporation, which were recently downgraded to junk status. The Company feels this is a temporary impairment and will not be written down due to the strong interest rates associated with these securities and the ability of both companies to turn around their sluggish sales in both the short and long term.
Federal Funds Sold
Federal funds sold consist of short-term loans to other financial institutions. These loans are made to various financial institutions and were $5,308,000 and $8,281,000 on March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. No single loan exceeds Waccamaw Bank’s legal lending limit.
Loans
Net loans outstanding on March 31, 2006, were $267,055,123 compared to $257,574,925 on December 31, 2005. The Bank maintains a loan portfolio dominated by real estate and commercial loans diversified among various industries. The $9,480,198 increase in loans was due to stronger real estate and commercial demand due to local economies improving in the areas covered by Waccamaw Bank. This resulted in increased construction and development during the first three months of 2006.
Deposits
Deposits on March 31, 2006, were $283,529,584 compared to $271,035,468 on December 31, 2005. Interest-bearing accounts represented 89.63% of total deposits at March 31, 2006 and 90.65% of total deposits at December 31, 2005. The significant increase in deposits was due to the strong loan demand which necessitated deposit rates be increased through advertising and aggressive marketing programs.
Liabilities
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase on March 31, 2006, were $2,594,000 compared to $2,736,000 on December 31, 2005. Long-term debt on March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was $6,500,000 as all long-term debt is funded by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. Short-term borrowings on March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were $10,000,000 as all short-term borrowings are funded by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and mature within one year.
Stockholders’ Equity
Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. maintains a strong capital position which exceeds all capital adequacy requirements of Federal regulatory authorities. Total stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2006 was $23,596,766 compared to $22,498,644 at December 31, 2005. This $1,098,122 increase was partly due to operating profits of $845,611 during the first quarter of 2006. The Bank also exceeds all capital requirements under the leverage guidelines.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the operating profit of the Bank was $845,611 compared to a $655,665 profit for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Asset Quality
The provision for possible loan losses charged to operations was $105,000 in the first quarter 2006 and $225,000 in the first quarter of 2005. The reserve for loan losses on March 31, 2006, was $4,050,413 or 1.49% of period end loans. The decrease in the loan loss provision was due to stronger loan growth at the end of 2004 and the first three months of 2005 versus the first three months of 2006.
The level of reserve is established based upon management’s evaluation of portfolio composition, current and projected national and local economic conditions and results of independent reviews of the loan portfolio by internal and external examination. Management recognizes the inherent risk associated with commercial and consumer lending, including whether or not a borrower’s actual results of operations will correspond to those projected by the borrower when the loan was funded, economic factors such as the number of housing starts and fluctuations in interest rates, etc., depression of collateral values, and completion of projects within the original cost and time estimates. As a result, management continues to actively monitor the Bank’s asset quality and lending policies. Management believes that its loan portfolio is diversified so that a downturn in a particular market or industry will not have a significant impact on the loan portfolio or the Bank’s financial condition.
Management believes that its provision and reserve offer an adequate allowance for future loan losses and provide a sound reserve for the loan portfolio.
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At March 31, 2006 the Bank had $1,611,323 loans in nonaccrual status as compared to $1,722,590 at March 31, 2005. There were no repossessed assets at March 31, 2006 and at March 31, 2005.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
The Company reported net income of $845,611 or $.18 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2006, as compared with net income of $655,665 or $.14 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005, an increase of $189,946 or 29.0% in net income. The Company had significant increases in net interest income in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005, as these increases were due to strong growth in interest earning assets and increases in net interest margin. The Company has incurred additional non-interest expenses both as a result of growth from period to period, and also as a result of additional hiring and other costs incurred as a result of the branch expansion during 2005 and 2006.
Net Interest Income
Like most financial institutions, the primary component of earnings for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on loans, the investment portfolio and interest earning deposits and the cost of funds, consisting primarily of the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, spread and margin. For this purpose, volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, and margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Margin is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as by levels of non-interest-bearing liabilities and stockholders’ equity.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the net interest income of the Bank was $3,102,067 compared to $2,285,287 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in net interest income can be attributed to strong growth in loans and increases in net interest margin.
Provision for Loan Losses
The Company expensed $105,000 as the provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2006, as compared to the $225,000 provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2005. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by Management. Management considers the current level of the loan loss allowance to be satisfactory based on loan volume, the current level of delinquencies, other non performing-assets, prevailing economic conditions and other factors that my affect a borrower’s ability to repay. The decrease in the provision for loan losses was due to the increase in real estate and commercial loan demand in the first quarter of 2005 versus the first quarter of 2006.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income totaled $648,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared with $534,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The principal reason for the increase of $114,000 in total non-interest income for the current quarter was the increase of $71,000 in net servicing fees from mortgage and investments. Increases of $11,000 in services charges on deposit accounts and increases in other operating income of $21,000 made up the difference in the three months ending March 31, 2006 compared to the three months ending March 31, 2005.
Non-Interest Expenses
Non-interest expenses totaled $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $550,000 or 35.3% over the $1.6 million reported for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Substantially all of this increase resulted from the Bank’s growth and development, and reflects the additional expenses in the current quarter associated with new hires and the opening of two new branches. For the three months ending March 31, 2006, personnel costs increased by $363,000, or 42.9% to $1,211,000 as compared to $848,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Company provided $677,000 for income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to a provision for income taxes of $369,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
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Interest Sensitivity and Liquidity
One of the principal duties of the Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee is management of interest rate risk. The Bank utilizes quarterly asset/liability reports prepared by a regional correspondent bank to project the impact on net interest income that might occur with hypothetical interest rate changes. The committee monitors and manages asset and liability strategies and pricing.
Another function of the Asset/Liability Committee is maintaining adequate liquidity and planning for future liquidity needs. Having adequate liquidity means the ability to meet current needs, including deposit withdrawals and commitments, in an orderly manner without sacrificing earnings. The Bank funds its investing activities, including making loans and purchasing investments, by attracting deposits and utilizing short-term borrowings when necessary.
At March 31, 2006, the liquidity position of the Bank was strong, with short-term liquid assets of $28,554,000 or 8.48% of total assets.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The Company’s profitability is dependent to a large extent upon its net interest income, which is the difference between its interest income on interest-bearing assets, such as loans and investments, and its interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company’s primary market risk is interest rate risk, which is the result of differing maturities or repricing intervals of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with the goals of minimizing interest rate fluctuations in its net interest income.
The Company’s Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) meets on a monthly basis in order to assess interest rate risk, liquidity, capital and overall balance sheet management through rate shock analysis measuring various interest rate scenarios over the future 12 months. Through ALCO, the Company is able to determine fluctuations to net interest income from changes in the Prime Rate of up to 300 basis points up or down during a 12-month period. ALCO also reviews policies and procedures related to funds management and interest rate risk based on local, national and global economic conditions along with funding strategies and balance sheet management to minimize the potential impact of earnings and liquidity from interest rate movements.
Additional information regarding interest rate risk is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Company has not had any material changes in the overall interest rate risk since December 31, 2005.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Based on their evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by the report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the company’s last quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II – Other Information |
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Item 1. | | Legal Proceedings |
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| | The Company is not party to, nor is any of its property the subject of, any material pending legal proceeding incidental to the business of the Company or the Bank. |
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Item 1A. | | Risk Factors |
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| | No material changes in the Registrant’s risk factors occurred during the quarter. |
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Item 2. | | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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| | Not Applicable |
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Item 3. | | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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| | Not Applicable |
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Item 4. | | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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| | Not Applicable |
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Item 5. | | Other Information |
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| | Not Applicable |
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Item 6. | | Exhibits |
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| | 31.1 | Section 302 Certification – CEO |
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| | 31.2 | Section 302 Certification – CFO |
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| | 32 | Section 906 Certification |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | Waccamaw Bankshares, Inc. |
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Date: May 12, 2006 | | By: | /s/ David A. Godwin |
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| | | David A. Godwin |
| | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (Principal Financial Officer) |
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