If you fail to establish an exemption and the broker does not possess adequate documentation of your status as a non-United States person, the payments may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding. However, backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made to an offshore account maintained by you unless the broker has actual knowledge that you are a United States person.
In general, payment of the proceeds from the sale of Securities effected at a foreign office of a broker will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, a sale effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding if:
Back to Contents
unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above (relating to a sale of Securities effected at a United States office of a broker) are met or you otherwise establish an exemption.
In addition, payment of the proceeds from the sale of Securities effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting if the broker is:
| • | a controlled foreign corporation for United States tax purposes, |
| • | a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business for a specified three-year period, or |
| • | a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year: |
| | (1) | one or more of its partners are “U.S. persons”, as defined in U.S. Treasury regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or |
| | (2) | such foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a United States trade or business, |
unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above (relating to a sale of Securities effected at a United States office of a broker) are met or you otherwise establish an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is subject to information reporting and the broker has actual knowledge that you are a United States person.
25
Back to Contents
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Rentenbank may sell Securities to or through underwriters, and also may sell Securities directly to other purchasers or through agents. Only agents or underwriters named in the prospectus supplement are deemed to be agents or underwriters, as the case may be, in connection with the Securities offered thereby. Each prospectus supplement with respect to Securities will set forth the terms of the offering of such Securities, including the name or names of any underwriters or agents, the price of such Securities or the basis on which the price will be determined and the net proceeds to Rentenbank from such sale, any underwriting discounts or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation, any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any securities exchanges on which such Securities may be listed.
The distribution of the Securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
In connection with the sale of Securities, underwriters may receive compensation from Rentenbank or from purchasers of Securities for whom they may act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions for the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discount or commission received by them from Rentenbank and any profit on the resale of Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). Any such underwriter or agent will be identified, and any such compensation received from Rentenbank will be described, in the prospectus supplement.
If underwriters are used in the sale, Securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or others, as designated. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase Securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all Securities offered thereby if any are purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Securities may be sold directly by Rentenbank to one or more purchasers, or through agents designated by Rentenbank from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of Securities will be named, and any commissions payable by Rentenbank to such agents will be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in such prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Under agreements which may be entered into by Rentenbank, underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of Securities may be entitled to indemnification by Rentenbank against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with or perform services for Rentenbank in the ordinary course of business.
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, Rentenbank will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as Rentenbank’s agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase Securities from Rentenbank pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by Rentenbank. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the Securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchase is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect to the validity or performance of such contracts.
Limitations on sales to United States persons of Securities sold in bearer form, if any, will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
26
Back to Contents
VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES
The validity of each series of Securities will be passed upon on behalf of Rentenbank by the in-house legal advisors of Rentenbank. The validity of each series of Securities will also be passed upon by Hogan Lovells US LLP. Hogan Lovells US LLP may rely as to all matters of German law on the opinion of the in-house legal advisors of Rentenbank. The in-house legal advisors of Rentenbank may rely as to all matters of United States Federal and New York law on the opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP. All statements in this prospectus with respect to the institutional liability of the Federal Republic have been passed upon by the in-house legal advisors of Rentenbank, and are included upon their authority.
LIMITATIONS ON ACTIONS AGAINST THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC
The Federal Republic will not waive any immunity from jurisdiction or appoint an agent in the United States for service of process for any purposes; the Federal Republic is, however, subject to suit in competent courts in Germany. The United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act may provide an effective means of service and preclude granting sovereign immunity in actions in the United States arising out of or based on the United States federal securities laws. Under that Act, execution upon the property of the Federal Republic in the United States to enforce a judgment is limited to an execution upon property of the Federal Republic used for the commercial activity on which the claim was based. A judgment of a United States state or federal court may not be enforceable in a German court if based on jurisdiction based on the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act or if based on the United States federal securities laws or if such enforcement would otherwise violate German public policy or be inconsistent with German procedural law. Under the laws of the Federal Republic, the property of the State is not subject to attachment or to seizure. See also “Responsibility of the Federal Republic for Rentenbank”.
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES AGAINST RENTENBANK
We are located in Germany and the members of the Management Board and the Advisory Board, as well as the experts and governmental officials referred to in this prospectus, are nonresidents of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of the assets of Rentenbank and of certain of such other persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for investors to effect service within the United States upon such persons, or to realize in the United States upon judgment of United States courts against such persons, including judgments predicated upon civil liabilities under the United States securities laws. There may be doubt as to the enforceability in the German courts in original actions of liabilities predicated upon such securities laws and as to the enforceability in such courts of judgments of United States courts including judgments imposing liabilities predicated upon such securities laws.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES
The name and address of the authorized representative of Rentenbank and the Federal Republic in the United States for purposes of the Securities Act is German American Chamber of Commerce Inc., 75 Broad Street, Floor 21, New York, New York 10004.
OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AND DOCUMENTS
The information set forth in this prospectus or incorporated in this prospectus by reference relating to the Federal Republic is stated by Elke Kallenbach in her official capacity as Ministerialrätin in the Federal Ministry of Finance. The documents referred to in the information incorporated herein by reference relating to the Federal Republic as being the sources of financial or statistical data set forth therein are in all cases official public documents of the Federal Republic or its agencies, with the exception of the International Financial Statistics of the International Monetary Fund, the Annual Report of the European Investment Bank and documents released by the European Union on its website, which are official public documents of these international organizations.
27