Loans | 10. Loans Loan balances included Rs. 1,927,514.2 million and Rs. 2,288,842.6 million (US$ 27,463.9 million) as of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, respectively, which have been provided as collateral for borrowings and are therefore restricted. Loans by facility as of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024 were as follows: As of March 31, 2023 2024 2024 (In millions) Retail loans: Auto loans Rs. 1,221,097.6 Rs. 1,378,523.1 US$ 16,541.0 Personal loans/Credit cards 2,782,828.5 3,119,246.7 37,428.0 Retail business banking 3,378,625.2 4,207,836.2 50,490.0 Commercial vehicle and construction equipment finance 1,285,887.8 1,619,602.9 19,433.7 Housing loans 1,020,901.6 6,993,168.0 83,911.3 Other retail loans 1,817,239.6 2,272,031.2 27,262.1 Subtotal Rs. 11,506,580.3 Rs. 19,590,408.1 US$ 235,066.1 Wholesale loans Rs. 5,911,512.1 Rs. 7,202,639.3 US$ 86,424.7 Gross loans 17,418,092.4 26,793,047.4 321,490.8 Less: Allowance for credit losses 365,164.5 457,346.5 5,487.7 Total Rs. 17,052,927.9 Rs. 26,335,700.9 US$ 316,003.1 Loans, other than crop-related agricultural loans, are generally placed on non-accrual status and considered non-performing if principal or interest payments become 90 days past due and/or management deems the collectability of the principal and/or interest to be doubtful. Crop-related agricultural loans are generally placed on non-accrual status and considered non-performing if principal or interest payments become 366 days past due and/or management deems the collectability of the principal and/or interest to be doubtful. Loans are returned to accrual status when the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current. The maturity of gross loans as of March 31, 2024 is set out below: As of March 31, 2024 Wholesale loans Retail loans Total (In millions) Maturity profile of loans: Within one year Rs. 2,011,692.4 Rs. 4,191,712.5 Rs. 6,203,404.9 Over one year through five years 3,675,651.9 9,992,377.8 13,668,029.7 Over five years 1,515,295.0 5,406,317.8 6,921,612.8 Total Rs. 7,202,639.3 Rs. 19,590,408.1 Rs. 26,793,047.4 Total US$ 86,424.7 US$ 235,066.1 US$ 321,490.8 The followi ng analysis a As of March 31, 2023 31-90 days Non-accrual/ Current (1), (2) Total Finance on non-accrual (In millions) Retail Loans Auto loans Rs. 5,738.3 Rs. 15,941.6 Rs. 1,199,417.7 Rs. 1,221,097.6 Rs. 15,941.6 Personal loans/Credit card 20,871.1 22,770.1 2,739,187.3 2,782,828.5 22,770.1 Retail business banking 21,241.0 43,937.8 3,313,446.4 3,378,625.2 43,937.8 Commercial vehicle and construction equipment finance 15,089.3 21,823.8 1,248,974.7 1,285,887.8 21,823.8 Housing loans 3,916.0 5,900.3 1,011,085.3 1,020,901.6 5,900.3 Other retail 30,007.7 56,822.9 1,730,409.0 1,817,239.6 56,822.9 Wholesale loans 3,905.0 33,512.3 5,874,094.8 5,911,512.1 33,512.3 Total Rs. 100,768.4 Rs. 200,708.8 Rs. 17,116,615.2 Rs. 17,418,092.4 Rs. 200,708.8 (1) Loans up to 30 days past due are considered current. (2) Includes crop-related agricultural loans with days past due less than 366 as they are not considered as non-performing of Rs. 31.8 billion. As of March 31, 2024 31-90 days Non-accrual/ Current (1),(2) Total Finance (In millions) Retail Loans Auto loans Rs. 6,083.8 Rs. 14,998.0 Rs. 1,357,441.3 Rs. 1,378,523.1 Rs. 14,998.0 Personal loans/Credit card 24,446.2 25,466.5 3,069,334.0 3,119,246.7 25,466.5 Retail business banking 12,571.8 53,355.4 4,141,909.0 4,207,836.2 53,355.4 Commercial vehicle and construction equipment finance 19,351.4 21,563.6 1,578,687.9 1,619,602.9 21,563.6 Housing loans 37,025.6 43,712.7 6,912,429.7 6,993,168.0 43,712.7 Other retail 26,479.0 61,520.0 2,184,032.2 2,272,031.2 61,520.0 Wholesale loans 35,202.1 106,827.7 7,060,609.5 7,202,639.3 106,827.7 Total Rs. 161,159.9 Rs. 327,443.9 Rs. 26,304,443.6 Rs. 26,793,047.4 Rs. 327,443.9 Total US$ 1,933.8 US$ 3,929.0 US$ 315,628.0 US$ 321,490.8 US$ 3,929.0 (1) Loans up to 30 days past due are considered current. (2) Includes crop-related agricultural loans with days past due less than 366 as they are not considered as non-performing of Rs. 35.4 billion. From fiscal year 2020 the Bank has implemented the packages announced by RBI on account of the COVID-19 pandemic which grants temporary extensions in repayment obligations to the borrowers without any interest or financial concessions. While the moratorium allowed customers (from March to August 2020) to temporarily freeze loan repayments, the loan restructuring packages eased the burden of monthly repayments. The total balance outstanding of loan facilities restructured was Rs. 86.1 billion as of March 31, 2023 and Rs. 72.9 billion (US$ 0.9 billion) as of March 31, 2024. These restructured facilities as of March 31, 2023 included retail loans and wholesale loans of Rs. 81.4 billion and Rs. 4.7 billion, respectively, and as of March 31, 2024 included retail loans and wholesale loans of Rs. 68.6 billion and Rs. 4.3 billion respectively. As stipulated by regulatory guidance, the Bank does not place loans with deferrals granted due to COVID-19 on nonaccrual status where such loans are not otherwise reportable as nonaccrual and thus considered in the allowance for loan losses. For retail loans, the policy and approval processes are designed to account for the Bank’s high volumes of relatively homogeneous, small value transactions in retail loans. There are product programs for each of these products, which define the target markets, credit philosophy and process, detailed underwriting criteria for evaluating individual credits, exception reporting systems and individual loan exposure caps. The quantitative parameters considered include income, residence stability and the nature of the employment/business, while the qualitative parameters include accessibility, contractibility and profile. The credit policies/product programs are based on a statistical analysis of the Bank’s experience and industry data, in combination with the judgment of the Bank’s senior officers. The Bank regularly mines data on its borrower account behavior as well as static data to monitor the portfolio performance of each product segment and uses these as inputs for revising the Bank’s product programs, target market definitions and credit assessment criteria to meet the Bank’s twin objectives of combining volume growth and maintenance of asset quality. As an integral part of the credit process, the Bank has a credit rating model for its wholesale and retail credit segments. The Bank monitors credit quality within its segments based on primary credit quality indicators. This internal grading is updated at least annually. Disbursals under one-time restructurings are also included. The amount of purchased financing receivables outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024 was Rs. 1,024,684.4 million and Rs. 2,600.7 million, respectively. The following table provides information on primary credit quality indicators as of March 31, 2023: Term loans by origination Credit quality indicators-Internally Prior 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Revolving Revolving Total (In millions) Auto loans Performing Rs. 14,387.2 Rs. 37,425.2 Rs. 90,148.4 Rs. 160,443.6 Rs. 308,076.9 Rs. 525,693.8 Rs. 68,980.9 Rs. — Rs. 1,205,156.0 Non-performing 1,129.9 2,324.4 3,858.8 2,875.4 1,990.0 748.9 3,014.2 — 15,941.6 Subtotal Rs. 15,517.1 Rs. 39,749.6 Rs. 94,007.2 Rs. 163,319.0 Rs. 310,066.9 Rs. 526,442.7 Rs. 71,995.1 Rs. — Rs. 1,221,097.6 Personal loans/Credit card Performing Rs. 2,431.4 Rs. 20,673.2 Rs. 86,038.7 Rs. 155,911.2 Rs. 490,598.8 Rs. 1,206,873.5 Rs. 482,500.3 Rs. 315,031.3 Rs. 2,760,058.4 Non-performing 346.6 1,440.1 3,511.1 2,518.9 3,411.9 2,254.3 8,869.6 417.6 22,770.1 Subtotal Rs. 2,778.0 Rs. 22,113.3 Rs. 89,549.8 Rs. 158,430.1 Rs. 494,010.7 Rs. 1,209,127.8 Rs. 491,369.9 Rs. 315,448.9 Rs. 2,782,828.5 Retail business banking Performing Rs. 75,583.1 Rs. 58,914.7 Rs. 94,372.2 Rs. 185,698.6 Rs. 412,305.0 Rs. 600,147.3 Rs. 1,907,666.5 Rs. — Rs. 3,334,687.4 Non-performing 4,851.6 2,996.8 2,847.2 4,136.3 1,558.3 218.4 27,329.2 — 43,937.8 Subtotal Rs. 80,434.7 Rs. 61,911.5 Rs. 97,219.4 Rs. 189,834.9 Rs. 413,863.3 Rs. 600,365.7 Rs. 1,934,995.7 Rs. — Rs. 3,378,625.2 Commercial vehicle and construction equipment finance Performing Rs. 3,981.3 Rs. 19,618.5 Rs. 49,030.6 Rs. 92,773.8 Rs. 277,461.6 Rs. 629,405.5 Rs. 191,792.7 Rs. — Rs. 1,264,064.0 Non-performing 398.0 2,582.1 4,491.4 4,696.0 3,053.3 763.8 5,839.2 — 21,823.8 Subtotal Rs. 4,379.3 Rs. 22,200.6 Rs. 53,522.0 Rs. 97,469.8 Rs. 280,514.9 Rs. 630,169.3 Rs. 197,631.9 Rs. — Rs. 1,285,887.8 Housing loans Performing Rs. 394,712.3 Rs. 160,447.9 Rs. 143,037.0 Rs. 120,214.8 Rs. 167,130.4 Rs. 29,458.9 Rs. — Rs. — Rs. 1,015,001.3 Non-performing 4,031.5 1,206.1 358.8 180.2 123.3 0.4 — — 5,900.3 Subtotal Rs. 398,743.8 Rs. 161,654.0 Rs. 143,395.8 Rs. 120,395.0 Rs. 167,253.7 Rs. 29,459.3 Rs. — Rs. — Rs. 1,020,901.6 Other retail loans Performing Rs. 5,564.3 Rs. 10,063.3 Rs. 18,382.0 Rs. 42,416.7 Rs. 150,038.1 Rs. 603,873.8 Rs. 930,078.5 Rs. — Rs. 1,760,416.7 Non-performing 3,000.6 3,254.9 11,339.9 3,171.9 2,261.4 971.8 32,822.4 — 56,822.9 Subtotal Rs. 8,564.9 Rs. 13,318.2 Rs. 29,721.9 Rs. 45,588.6 Rs. 152,299.5 Rs. 604,845.6 Rs. 962,900.9 Rs. — Rs. 1,817,239.6 Total Rs. 510,417.8 Rs. 320,947.2 Rs. 507,416.1 Rs. 775,037.4 Rs. 1,818,009.0 Rs. 3,600,410.4 Rs. 3,658,893.5 Rs. 315,448.9 Rs. 11,506,580.3 The following table provides information on primary cre dit Term loans by origination Credit quality Prior 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Revolving Revolving Total (In millions) Auto loans Performing Rs. 15,314.7 Rs. 40,203.8 Rs. 86,953.7 Rs. 198,895.3 Rs. 398,936.3 Rs. 540,605.2 Rs. 82,616.1 Rs. — Rs. 1,363,525.1 Non-performing 1,771.7 1,908.9 1,908.6 2,729.8 3,204.6 779.7 2,694.7 — 14,998.0 Subtotal Rs. 17,086.4 Rs. 42,112.7 Rs. 88,862.3 Rs. 201,625.1 Rs. 402,140.9 Rs. 541,384.9 Rs. 85,310.8 Rs. — Rs. 1,378,523.1 Write off 1,376.8 1,913.2 1,683.1 1,835.8 1,688.5 150.7 — — 8,648.1 Personal loans/Credit card Performing Rs. 4,198.8 Rs. 28,112.1 Rs. 62,604.2 Rs. 237,689.5 Rs. 642,360.7 Rs. 1,192,606.3 Rs. 560,472.3 Rs. 365,736.3 Rs. 3,093,780.2 Non-performing 726.8 1,486.5 1,668.2 3,127.9 5,912.5 2,544.9 9,674.2 325.5 25,466.5 Subtotal Rs. 4,925.6 Rs. 29,598.6 Rs. 64,272.4 Rs. 240,817.4 Rs. 648,273.2 Rs. 1,195,151.2 Rs. 570,146.5 Rs. 366,061.8 Rs. 3,119,246.7 Write off 1,681.8 4,635.9 3,526.2 10,050.8 17,073.2 2,838.5 21,307.8 13,679.9 74,794.1 Retail business banking Performing Rs. 88,129.0 Rs. 62,739.9 Rs. 108,288.3 Rs. 317,668.3 Rs. 527,853.5 Rs. 701,602.8 Rs. 2,348,199.0 Rs. — Rs. 4,154,480.8 Non-performing 8,083.4 1,933.2 3,454.1 2,118.8 851.1 135.0 36,779.8 — 53,355.4 Subtotal Rs. 96,212.4 Rs. 64,673.1 Rs. 111,742.4 Rs. 319,787.1 Rs. 528,704.6 Rs. 701,737.8 Rs. 2,384,978.8 Rs. — Rs. 4,207,836.2 Write off 1,163.3 298.8 138.6 19.7 0.2 — 9.5 — 1,630.1 Commercial vehicle and construction equipment finance Performing Rs. 9,984.2 Rs. 16,357.7 Rs. 33,797.5 Rs. 156,354.0 Rs. 456,722.6 Rs. 722,457.1 Rs. 202,366.2 Rs. — Rs. 1,598,039.3 Non-performing 2,628.4 1,628.6 2,641.9 3,588.5 4,859.6 1,204.9 5,011.7 — 21,563.6 Subtotal Rs. 12,612.6 Rs. 17,986.3 Rs. 36,439.4 Rs. 159,942.5 Rs. 461,582.2 Rs. 723,662.0 Rs. 207,377.9 Rs. — Rs. 1,619,602.9 Write off 1,547.1 2,379.5 1,597.7 2,231.2 1,935.0 104.3 1.3 — 9,796.1 Housing loans Performing Rs. 1,351,187.2 Rs. 565,617.9 Rs. 735,921.2 Rs. 1,170,433.9 Rs. 1,476,703.5 Rs. 1,649,591.6 Rs. — Rs. — Rs. 6,949,455.3 Non-performing 22,222.3 6,506.8 5,569.9 4,869.8 3,804.6 739.3 — — 43,712.7 Subtotal Rs. 1,373,409.5 Rs. 572,124.7 Rs. 741,491.1 Rs. 1,175,303.7 Rs. 1,480,508.1 Rs. 1,650,330.9 Rs. — Rs. — Rs. 6,993,168.0 Write off 11,133.4 759.5 105.6 7.5 7.2 — — — 12,013.2 Other retail loans Performing Rs. 9,040.5 Rs. 9,538.8 Rs. 18,091.4 Rs. 53,746.1 Rs. 200,858.5 Rs. 721,107.1 Rs. 1,198,128.8 Rs. — Rs. 2,210,511.2 Non-performing 3,885.2 1,892.0 2,161.5 2,405.6 4,053.3 3,129.2 43,993.2 — 61,520.0 Subtotal Rs. 12,925.7 Rs. 11,430.8 Rs. 20,252.9 Rs. 56,151.7 Rs. 204,911.8 Rs. 724,236.3 Rs. 1,242,122.0 Rs. — Rs. 2,272,031.2 Write off 1,857.3 4,453.7 1,567.6 2,088.9 3,505.0 538.8 4,519.1 — 18,530.4 Total Rs. 1,517,172.2 Rs. 737,926.2 Rs. 1,063,060.5 Rs. 2,153,627.5 Rs. 3,726,120.8 Rs. 5,536,503.1 Rs. 4,489,936.0 Rs. 366,061.8 Rs. 19,590,408.1 Total US$ 18,204.6 US$ 8,854.4 US$ 12,755.7 US$ 25,841.5 US$ 44,709.9 US$ 66,432.7 US$ 53,874.9 US$ 4,392.4 US$ 235,066.1 Total (Write Off) Rs. 18,759.7 Rs. 14,440.6 Rs. 8,618.8 Rs. 16,233.9 Rs. 24,209.1 Rs. 3,632.3 Rs. 25,837.7 Rs. 13,679.9 Rs. 125,412.0 Total (Write Off) US$ 225.1 US$ 173.3 US$ 103.4 US$ 194.8 US$ 290.5 US$ 43.6 US$ 310.0 US$ 164.1 US$ 1,504.8 Wholesale Loans The Bank has a process in place for grading each borrower according to its financial health and the performance of its business and each borrower is graded as pass/labeled/non-performing. Wholesale loans that are not non-performing are disclosed as pass or labeled and considered to be performing. Labeled loans are those with evidence of weakness where such exposures indicate deteriorating trends which if not corrected could adversely impact repayment of the obligations. The Bank’s model assesses the overall risk over four major categories: industry risk, business risk, management risk and financial risk. The inputs in each of the categories are combined to provide The following table provides information on primary credit quality indicators as of March 31, 2023. Term loans by origination Credit quality indicators-Internally Prior 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Revolving Total (In millions) Wholesale loans Pass Rs. 130,723.1 Rs. 135,400.3 Rs. 321,191.0 Rs. 708,309.0 Rs. 1,244,766.9 Rs. 1,471,254.9 Rs. 1,841,015.5 Rs. 5,852,660.7 Labeled 2,625.3 1,586.9 635.7 4,200.8 5,946.5 795.3 9,548.6 25,339.1 Non-performing 3,830.5 1,914.3 66.1 326.4 6,297.4 39.1 21,038.5 33,512.3 Total Rs. 137,178.9 Rs. 138,901.5 Rs. 321,892.8 Rs. 712,836.2 Rs. 1,257,010.8 Rs. 1,472,089.3 Rs. 1,871,602.6 Rs. 5,911,512.1 The following table provides information on primary credit quality indi Term loans by origination Credit quality Prior 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Revolving Total (In millions) Wholesale loans Pass Rs. 186,460.1 Rs. 264,241.1 Rs. 560,195.2 Rs. 957,023.5 Rs. 1,200,992.0 Rs. 2,071,787.5 Rs. 1,773,221.5 Rs. 7,013,920.9 Labeled 14,723.3 757.2 17,488.3 14,588.1 16,225.0 11,623.4 6,485.4 81,890.7 Non-performing 45,730.4 3,725.9 14,614.8 8,719.0 5,017.9 7,133.1 21,886.6 106,827.7 Total Rs. 246,913.8 Rs. 268,724.2 Rs. 592,298.3 Rs. 980,330.6 Rs. 1,222,234.9 Rs. 2,090,544.0 Rs. 1,801,593.5 Rs. 7,202,639.3 Total Write off Rs. 2,585.0 Rs. 264.3 Rs. — Rs. — Rs. 481.5 Rs. — Rs. 244.4 Rs. 3,575.2 Total US$ 2,962.7 US$ 3,224.4 US$ 7,107.0 US$ 11,763.0 US$ 14,665.6 US$ 25,084.5 US$ 21,617.5 US$ 86,424.7 Total (Write Off) US$ 31.0 US$ 3.2 US$ — US$ — US$ 5.8 US$ — US$ 2.9 US$ 42.9 Non-performing loans by industry as of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024 are as follows: As of March 31, 2023 (In millions) Gross non-performing loans by industry: — Consumer Loans Rs. 34,684.8 — Agri Production—Food 28,222.2 — Retail Trade 15,044.4 — Agri Allied 13,426.1 — Road Transportation 11,505.0 — Consumer services 10,031.1 — Others (none greater than 5% of non-performing loans) 87,795.2 Total Rs. 200,708.8 As of March 31, 2024 (In millions) Gross non-performing loans by industry: — Consumer Loans Rs. 68,976.4 US$ 827.7 — Real Estate & Property services 65,195.3 782.3 —Agri Production—Food 30,493.3 365.9 — Others (none greater than 5% of non-performing loans) 162,778.9 1,953.1 Total Rs. 327,443.9 US$ 3,929.0 Summary information relating to interest income recognized on non-performing loans during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022, March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024 is as follows: Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 2023 2024 2024 (In millions) Interest income recognized on non-performing loans Rs. 11,881.0 Rs. 7,738.0 Rs. 9,675.9 US$ 116.1 A loan is collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is dependent on the sale or operation of the underlying collateral. Such loans are carried at fair Allowances for credit losses as of March 31, 2022 are as follows: Auto loans Personal Retail Commercial Housing Other Wholesale Total (In millions) Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period Rs. 39,396.1 Rs. 110,081.0 Rs. 42,288.4 Rs. 26,356.7 Rs. 4,578.0 Rs. 49,229.2 Rs. 71,599.3 Rs. 343,528.7 Write-offs (19,376.9 ) (74,500.8 ) (3,027.7 ) (16,592.0 ) (601.6 ) (17,567.4 ) (2,351.4 ) (134,017.8 ) Net allowance for credit losses (*) 21,750.2 75,986.2 9,794.3 21,986.2 (1,284.2 ) 29,775.2 5,153.0 163,160.9 Allowance for credit losses, end of the period Rs. 41,769.4 Rs. 111,566.4 Rs. 49,055.0 Rs. 31,750.9 Rs. 2,692.2 Rs. 61,437.0 Rs. 74,400.9 Rs. 372,671.8 Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated allowance Rs. 18.4 Rs. 6.5 Rs. 2,651.4 Rs. 65.8 Rs. — Rs. 92.3 Rs. 35,619.7 Rs. 38,454.1 Collectively evaluated allowance 41,751.0 111,559.9 46,403.6 31,685.1 2,692.2 61,344.7 38,781.2 334,217.7 Loans: Individually evaluated loans 31.5 29.4 2,651.4 66.3 — 126.6 41,832.9 44,738.1 Collectively evaluated loans 1,042,761.5 2,341,942.4 2,614,435.7 950,999.7 830,882.4 1,526,607.8 5,057,176.4 14,364,805.9 ( ) Net allowances for credit losses charged to expense does not include the recoveries against write-off cases amounting to Rs.36,181.4 million. Recoveries from retail loans is Rs.35,385.3 million and from wholesale loans is Rs.796.1 million. Allowances for credit losses as of March 31, 2023 are as follows: Auto loans Personal Retail Commercial Housing Other Wholesale Total (In millions) Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period Rs. 41,769.4 Rs. 111,566.4 Rs. 49,055.0 Rs. 31,750.9 Rs. 2,692.2 Rs. 61,437.0 Rs. 74,400.9 Rs. 372,671.8 Write-offs (10,456.0 ) (88,744.9 ) (3,987.8 ) (15,270.1 ) (479.0 ) (15,769.9 ) (3,156.0 ) (137,863.7 ) Net allowance for credit losses (*) 2,522.1 76,812.9 18,907.6 14,649.8 1,056.7 26,345.3 (9,938.0 ) 130,356.4 Allowance for credit losses, end of the period Rs. 33,835.5 Rs. 99,634.4 Rs. 63,974.8 Rs. 31,130.6 Rs. 3,269.9 Rs. 72,012.4 Rs. 61,306.9 Rs. 365,164.5 Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated allowance Rs. 4.6 Rs. — Rs. 2,320.3 Rs. 15.0 Rs. — Rs. 92.1 Rs. 29,264.6 Rs. 31,696.6 Collectively evaluated allowance 33,830.9 99,634.4 61,654.5 31,115.6 3,269.9 71,920.3 32,042.3 333,467.9 Loans: Individually evaluated loans 16.4 0.8 2,782.0 290.8 — 92.3 33,879.5 37,061.8 Collectively evaluated loans 1,221,081.2 2,782,827.7 3,375,843.2 1,285,597.0 1,020,901.6 1,817,147.3 5,877,632.6 17,381,030.6 ( ) Net allowances for credit losses charged to expense does not include the recoveries against write-off cases amounting to Rs. 56,142.6 millio n Allowances for credit losses as of March 31, 2024 are as follows: Auto loans Personal Retail Commercial Housing Other Wholesale Total Total (In millions) Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period Rs. 33,835.5 Rs. 99,634.4 Rs. 63,974.8 Rs. 31,130.6 Rs. 3,269.9 Rs. 72,012.4 Rs. 61,306.9 Rs. 365,164.5 US$ 4,381.6 Allowance for credit losses on PCD Loans at acquisition — — — — 2,927.9 — 36,487.3 39,415.2 472.9 Write-offs (8,648.1 ) (74,794.1 ) (1,630.1 ) (9,796.1 ) (12,013.2 ) (18,530.4 ) (3,575.2 ) (128,987.2 ) (1,547.7) Net allowance for credit losses (*) 4,761.5 92,159.3 12,955.8 10,761.6 15,722.2 26,971.8 (18,421.8 ) 181,754.0 2,180.9 Allowance for credit losses, end of the period Rs. 29,948.9 Rs. 116,999.6 Rs. 75,300.5 Rs. 32,096.1 Rs. 9,906.8 Rs. 80,453.8 Rs. 112,640.8 Rs. 457,346.5 US$5,487.7 Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated allowance Rs. 8.0 Rs. 1.0 Rs. 2,498.3 Rs. 184.4 Rs. — Rs. 156.8 Rs. 68,886.9 Rs. 71,735.4 US$ 860.7 Collectively evaluated allowance 29,940.9 116,998.6 72,802.2 31,911.7 9,906.8 80,297.0 43,753.9 385,611.1 4,627.0 Loans: Individually evaluated loans 8.0 1.0 2,924.9 184.4 — 156.8 107,439.4 110,714.5 1,328.4 Collectively evaluated loans 1,378,515.1 3,119,245.7 4,204,911.3 1,619,418.5 6,993,168.0 2,271,874.4 7,095,199.9 26,682,332.9 320,162.4 (*) Net allowances for credit losses charged to expense does not include the recoveries against The allowance for credit losses is assessed at each period end and the increase/(decrease), as the case may be, is recorded in the consolidated statement of income under allowance for credit losses net of recoveries against write-offs. Interest on loan s Fiscal year 2022 2023 2024 2024 (In millions) Wholesale loans Rs. 250,779.5 Rs. 363,842.1 Rs. 555,377.8 US$ 6,664.0 Retail loans 807,146.1 987,975.9 1,617,982.2 19,414.2 Other loans — — 21,165.5 254.0 Total Rs. 1,057,925.6 Rs. 1,351,818.0 Rs. 2,194,525.5 US$ 26,332.2 |