The rate/volume variances (change in volume times change in rate) have been allocated to the change attributable to rate.
The Company monitors and manages the pricing and maturity of its assets and liabilities to diminish the potential adverse impact that changes in interest rates could have on net interest income. The principal monitoring technique employed by the Company is the use of an interest rate risk management model which measures the effects that movements in interest rates will have on net interest income and the present value of equity. Included in the interest rate risk management reports generated by the model is a report that measures interest sensitivity “gap,” which is the positive or negative dollar difference between assets and liabilities that are subject to interest rate repricing within a given period of time. The Company was liability sensitive (which means we had a larger volume of liabilities repricing than assets) in the up to twelve months gap analysis as of December 31, 2013. Interest rate sensitivity can be managed by repricing assets or liabilities, replacing an asset or liability at maturity, or adjusting the interest rate during the life of an asset or liability. Managing the amount of assets and liabilities repricing in the same time interval helps to hedge the risk and minimize the impact on net interest income of rising or falling interest rates.
The table included above shows the changes in interest income and expense during 2013 and 2012, and allocates the appropriate amount of income or expense to changes in rate or changes in volume. As compared to 2012, in 2013 interest income decreased by $1,440,000 and interest expense decreased by $1,158,000, resulting in a decrease of $282,000 in net interest income. The decline in interest income was primarily the result of the decline in loan balances from principal paydowns. The decrease in net interest expense is attributable to both decreases in market interest rates as term interest bearing deposits reprice and decreases in time deposits and FHLB borrowings.
As compared to 2011, in 2012 interest income decreased by $2,745,000 and interest expense decreased by $2,233,000, resulting in a decrease of $512,000 in net interest income. The decline in interest income was primarily the result of the decline in loan balances from principal paydowns. The decrease in net interest expense is attributable to both decreases in market interest rates as term interest bearing deposits reprice and decreases in time deposits and FHLB borrowings.
The Company has developed policies and procedures for evaluating the overall quality of its credit portfolio and the timely identification of potential problem credits. On a quarterly basis, the Bank’s Board of Directors reviews and approves the appropriate level for the Bank’s allowance for loan losses based upon management’s recommendations and the results of the internal monitoring and reporting system. Management also monitors historical statistical data for both the Bank and other financial institutions. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the effectiveness of the monitoring and analysis system are also reviewed by the Bank’s regulators and the Company’s internal auditor.
Additions to the allowance for loan losses, which are expensed as the provision for loan losses on the income statement, are made as needed to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based on management’s analysis of the inherent probable
losses in the loan portfolio. Loan losses and recoveries are charged or credited directly to the allowance. The amount of the provision is a function of the level of loans outstanding, the level of nonperforming loans, historical loan loss experience, and the amount of loan losses actually charged against the reserve during the period and current economic conditions.Due to improved bank metrics and a reduction in the loan portfolio size, the Bank determined that the loan loss allowance was overstated and reversed $1,700,000 of previous provisions during 2013, resulting in a balance in the allowance for loan losses of $3,260,000 at December 31, 2013 after considering net recoveries of $531,000. Management did not change the methodology used in determining the loan loss allowance.The reserve for loan losses was 1.74% and 2.25% of total loans for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Non-performing loans (i.e., loans ninety days or more past due and loans on non-accrual status) as a percentage of total assets decreased from 1.09% to 0.71%, or $1,382,000 from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2013. This decrease was primarily a result of approximately $1,393,000 in transfers of collateral to other real estate owned (“OREO”). Management continues to carefully analyze the loan portfolio to ensure the timely identification of problem loans and believes the current reserve level is adequate as indicated by the Bank’s loan loss reserve model at December 31, 2013.
Potential problem loans, which are not included in non-performing loans or impaired loans, amounted to $12,025,000, or 6.42% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2013. This is a decrease of $5,365,000, or 30.85%, from potential problem loans totaling $17,390,000 at December 31, 2012. Potential problem loans represent those loans with a well-defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers or the performance of construction or development projects has caused management to have concerns about the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms. Six construction and land development loan relationships totaling $5,668,000 were included in potential problem loans at December 31, 2013. While these loans are currently performing under the contract terms, the construction or development projects are not performing as originally projected, due to a decline in the sale of lots.
The Bank’s allowance for loan losses is based upon judgments and assumptions of risk elements in the portfolio, current economic conditions and other factors affecting borrowers. The process includes identification and analysis of probable losses in various portfolio segments utilizing a credit risk grading process and specific reviews and evaluations of significant problem credits. In addition, management monitors the overall portfolio quality through observable trends in delinquencies, charge-offs and general conditions in the market area.
Based on present information and ongoing evaluation, management considers the allowance for loan losses to be adequate to meet presently known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance is based upon a number of assumptions about future events that it believes to be reasonable, but which may or may not prove to be accurate. Actual losses will undoubtedly vary from the estimates. Also, there is a possibility that charge-offs in future periods will exceed the allowance for loan losses as estimated at any point in time. Thus, there can be no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required. The Company does not allocate the allowance for loan losses to specific categories of loans but evaluates the adequacy on an overall portfolio basis utilizing a risk grading system.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income decreased $2,693,000, or 49.8%, in 2013 compared to 2012. The decrease was primarily due to decreased gains on sale of investment securities of $2,669,000 in 2013. Customer service fees decreased by $66,000 or 9.6% in 2013 compared to 2012. This was primarily a result of a decrease of $57,000 in non-sufficient funds fees.
Noninterest income increased $1,527,000, or 39.3%, in 2012 compared to 2011. The increase was primarily due to increased gains on sale of investment securities of $1,709,000 in 2012. Customer service fees decreased by $50,000 or 6.8% in 2012 compared to 2011. This was primarily a result of a decrease of $31,000 in non-sufficient funds fees.
Noninterest Expenses
Noninterest expenses decreased $1,310,000, or 12.1%, in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily as the result of a decrease in OREO and foreclosure expenses and the FDIC insurance assessment. OREO expenses and foreclosure expenses decreased by $502,000, or 47.7%, in 2013 compared to 2012 due to continued decreasing levels in Bank owned real estate. The FDIC insurance assessment decreased primarily due to improved ratings established in January 2013 as a result of the termination of the Consent Order.
Noninterest expenses decreased $2,532,000, or 1.9%, in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily as the result of a decrease in OREO and foreclosure expenses. OREO expenses and foreclosure expenses decreased by $2,586,000, or 71.1%, in 2012 compared to 2011 due to continued decreasing levels in Bank owned real estate.
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Income Taxes
The Company recorded $413,000 in state income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $216,000 in 2012. The Company recorded a $4,214,000 federal income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2013 due to the reversal of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance and no federal income tax benefit or expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 due to the operating loss carry-forwards used for federal tax purposes.
The Company recorded $216,000 in state income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 and none in 2011 due to the operating loss in 2011. The Company recorded no federal income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 or 2011 due to the operating loss carry-forwards used for federal tax purposes.
At December 31, 2013, the Company had a federal deferred tax asset of $6,628,000 with no valuation allowance. At December 31, 2012, the Company had a federal deferred tax asset of $6,004,000 with a valuation allowance of $5,691,000.
Capital Resources
Total capital of the Company increased $3,393,000 from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2013 primarily as a result of net income after taxes of $8,961,000 offset by a decrease in accumulated comprehensive income of $5,579,000.
Total capital of the Company increased $4,302,000 from December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012 primarily as a result of net income after taxes of $4,909,000 offset by a decrease in accumulated comprehensive income of $655,000.
The Federal Reserve Board and bank regulatory agencies require bank holding companies and financial institutions to maintain capital at adequate levels based on a percentage of assets and off-balance-sheet exposures, adjusted for risk weights ranging from 0% to 100%. Under the risk-based standard, capital is classified into two tiers. Tier 1 capital of the Company consists of equity minus unrealized gains plus unrealized losses on securities available for sale and less any disallowed portion of deferred tax assets. In addition to Tier 1 capital requirements, Tier 2 capital consists of the allowance for loan losses subject to certain limitations. A bank holding company’s qualifying capital base for purposes of its risk-based capital ratio consists of the sum of its Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. The regulatory minimum requirements for banks that are not under prompt correction action are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for total risk-based capital. The holding company and banking subsidiary are also required to maintain capital at a minimum level based on average assets, which is known as the leverage ratio. Only the strongest bank holding companies and banks are allowed to maintain capital at the minimum requirement. All others are subject to maintaining ratios 100 to 200 basis points above the minimum.
As discussed above under “Recent Developments,” effective as of January 31, 2013, the Bank entered into the FDIC MOU with its primary Federal regulator, the FDIC, and the S.C. Board of Financial Institutions. The FDIC MOU seeks to enhance the Bank’s existing practices and procedures in the areas of credit risk management, credit underwriting, liquidity and interest rate risk. In addition, the FDIC has established minimum capital ratio levels of Tier 1 and total capital for the Bank that are higher than the minimum and well-capitalized ratios applicable to all banks. Specifically, the Bank was to maintain a Tier 1 capital to average assets (leverage) ratio of at least 8% and a total risk-based capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio of at least 10%. As disclosed under “Risk-Based Capital Ratios” below, the Bank met all of the required capital ratios as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Management has researched available options for raising additional capital. While there was not a ready market for bank capital investments, the minimum capital ratios required by the FDIC MOU were attained through the reduction of total assets and the retention of current year profits. The reduction of assets was primarily attained by principal pay downs on loans combined with limiting lending activity.
In October 2004 and December 2006, the Company issued $6.186 million and $5.155 million of junior subordinated debentures to its wholly-owned capital Trusts, Greer Capital Trust I and Greer Capital Trust II, respectively, to fully and unconditionally guarantee the trust preferred securities issued by the Trusts. These long term obligations qualify as total risk based capital for the Company. In addition, all proceeds received from the issuance were invested in the Bank as additional capital.
The Bank and the Company exceeded minimum regulatory capital requirements and are “well capitalized” (as defined by the applicable regulations of the FDIC and the FRB) at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 as set forth in the following table. In addition, the Bank’s ratio of Tier 1 capital to average assets as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 meets the requirements of the Bank’s FDIC MOU with the FDIC and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions. See Note 16 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for minimum and well capitalized regulatory requirements.
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Risk-Based Capital Ratios
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Bank | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital | | $ | 38,500 | | | $ | 32,723 | | | $ | 27,531 | |
Tier 2 Capital | | | 2,946 | | | | 2,961 | | | | 3,314 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Qualifying Capital | | $ | 41,446 | | | $ | 35,684 | | | $ | 30,845 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-adjusted total assets | | $ | 235,391 | | | $ | 235,666 | | | $ | 260,954 | |
(including off-balance-sheet exposures) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 16.36 | % | | | 13.89 | % | | | 10.55 | % |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 17.61 | % | | | 15.14 | % | | | 11.82 | % |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 10.78 | % | | | 9.08 | % | | | 7.05 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Greer Bancshares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 15.72 | % | | | 12.76 | % | | | 9.16 | % |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 17.66 | % | | | 15.29 | % | | | 12.04 | % |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 10.28 | % | | | 8.36 | % | | | 6.13 | % |
The Company’s ability to pay dividends depends on regulatory restrictions, its earnings and financial condition, liquidity and capital requirements, the general economic and regulatory climate, the Company’s ability to service any equity or debt obligations senior to its common stock, including its outstanding trust preferred securities and accompanying junior subordinated debentures and preferred stock and other factors deemed relevant by the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, in order to fund dividends payable to shareholders, the Company generally must receive cash dividends from the Bank. The payment of dividends by the Bank is subject to regulations of the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions. These regulations are discussed under “Item 1. Business-Supervision and Regulation-Greer State Bank.” Accordingly, the payment of dividends in the future is subject to earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and such other factors as the Board of Directors of the Company, the Commissioner of Banking for South Carolina and the FDIC may deem relevant.
The TARP Preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury in January 2009 also contains general restrictions on the Company’s payment of dividends. These restrictions are discussed more fully under “Item 1. Business-Supervision and Regulation-Greer Bancshares Incorporated.” The preferred stock prohibits the Company from paying any dividends on its common stock if it is not current in the payment of quarterly dividends on the TARP Preferred.
On January 3, 2011, the Company elected to defer interest payments on the two junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with its two series of Trust Preferred securities beginning with the January 2011 payments. The Company is permitted to defer paying such interest for up to twenty consecutive quarters. As a condition of deferring the interest payments, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock or the Company’s preferred stock.
As discussed under “Item 1. Business-Supervision and Regulations-Greer State Bank” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Recent Developments-Memorandum of Understanding,” on January 31, 2013, the Bank entered into the FDIC MOU with the FDIC and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions. Among other things, the FDIC MOU prohibits the Bank from declaring or paying any dividends without the prior written approval of the FDIC and the South Carolina State banking regulator. Also, as previously disclosed, the Company entered into the FRB MOU with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond which requires that the Company seek permission from the Federal Reserve prior to paying any dividends.
Liquidity
The Company manages its liquidity for both the asset and liability side of the balance sheet through coordinating the relative maturities of its assets and liabilities. Short-term liquidity needs are generally met from cash, due from banks, federal funds purchased and sold and deposit levels. The Company has federal funds lines in place totaling $16 million, the ability to borrow additional funds from the Federal Reserve Discount Window using the Bank’s qualifying non-real estate consumer and commercial loans, the ability to borrow additional funds from the FHLB of up to 25% of the Bank’s assets and also has a repurchase agreement line, currently fully drawn, with Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., totaling $15 million. Use of the
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Federal Reserve, FHLB and repurchase lines is subject to the availability of acceptable collateral. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $103,791,000 in available collateral, including loans and securities, for all lines. Management has established policies and procedures governing the length of time to maturity on loans and investments and has established policies regarding the use of alternative funding sources. In the opinion of management, the deposit base and lines of credit can adequately support short-term liquidity needs. Management has a contingency liquidity plan in place in the event lines of credit are reduced and/or collateral availability diminishes.
Impact of Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
The Company has certain off-balance-sheet instruments in the form of contractual commitments to extend credit to customers and standby letters of credit. The commitments to extend credit are legally binding and have set expiration dates and are at predetermined interest rates. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guaranty the performance of a customer to a third party, which are issued primarily to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The underwriting criteria for these commitments are the same as for loans in the loan portfolio. Collateral is also obtained, if necessary, based on the credit evaluation of each borrower. Although many of the commitments will expire unused, management believes there are adequate resources to fund these commitments. Both of these products are commonly needed by commercial banking customers and are offered by the Bank to serve its commercial customer base. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s commitments to extend credit totaled $31,324,000 and $31,131,000, respectively. Additional information about the Company’s commitments to extend credit is set forth in Note 10 to the financial statements included in Item 8 below, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Investment Portfolio
The following tables summarize the carrying value of investment securities as of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | December 31, 2013 | | | | December 31, 2012 | | | | December 31, 2011 | |
---|
| United States Government and other agency obligations | | $ | 24,452 | | | $ | 29,345 | | | $ | — | |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | | 76,725 | | | | 72,609 | | | | 91,209 | |
| Municipal securities | | | 41,179 | | | | 33,943 | | | | 38,338 | |
| Collateralized debt obligation | | | 596 | | | | 413 | | | | 310 | |
| | | $ | 142,952 | | | $ | 136,310 | | | $ | 129,857 | |
The following table summarizes the carrying value of securities of any issuer that exceeds 10% of the Company’s capital as of December 31, 2013.
(Dollars in thousands)
| | |
| FHLB | $ 5,137 |
| FHLMC | 38,391 |
| FNMA | 36,231 |
| GNMA | 9,145 |
| SBA | 10,408 |
| | $99,312 |
The following tables summarize the carrying value and estimated market value of investment securities and weighted-average yields of those securities at December 31, 2013. The yields are based upon amortized cost. The yield on securities of state and political subdivisions is presented on a tax equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 34%. The bank has decreased the non-taxable portion of the municipal portfolio from $32,328,000 as of December 31, 2011 to $14,635,000 as of December 31, 2013. The taxable portion of the municipal portfolio has increased from $6,010,000 as of December 31, 2011 to $26,544,000 as of December 31, 2013. The shift in the municipal portfolio was primarily a result of the availability of more attractive market rates in taxable municipal securities market over the past two years.
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
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Investment Securities Portfolio Composition
| | Due | | One Year | | Five Years | | | | | | Estimated | | Average |
(Dollars in thousands) | | One Year | | Through | | through | | After | | | | Market | | Maturity |
December 31, 2013 | | or Less | | Five Years | | Ten Years | | Ten Years | | Total | | Value | | in Years |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US government and other agency obligations | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 990 | | | $ | 23,462 | | | $ | 24,452 | | | $ | 24,452 | | | | 15.36 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | — | | | | 109 | | | | 12,437 | | | | 64,179 | | | | 76,725 | | | | 76,725 | | | | 18.96 | |
Municipal securities | | | 251 | | | | 2,594 | | | | 12,756 | | | | 25,578 | | | | 41,179 | | | | 41,179 | | | | 11.62 | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 596 | | | | 596 | | | | 596 | | | | 20.55 | |
Total | | $ | 251 | | | $ | 2,703 | | | $ | 26,183 | | | $ | 113,815 | | | $ | 142,952 | | | $ | 142,952 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-For-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Yields: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US government and other agency obligations | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 2.5 | % | | | 2.4 | % | | | 2.4 | % | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 0.0 | % | | | 5.2 | % | | | 2.1 | % | | | 2.4 | % | | | 2.3 | % | | | | | | | | |
Municipal securities | | | 4.4 | % | | | 1.6 | % | | | 2.8 | % | | | 3.3 | % | | | 3.1 | % | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2013 continue to perform as scheduled. Investment securities are evaluated monthly for indicators of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Impairment is considered to have occurred when the fair value of a debt security is less than the amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date. Under these circumstances, OTTI is considered to have occurred 1) if there is intent to sell the security; 2) if it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or 3) the present value of the expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis. For securities that we do not expect to sell or it is not more likely than not we will be required to sell, the OTTI is separated into credit and noncredit components. The credit-related OTTI, represented by the expected loss in principal, is recognized in noninterest income, while the noncredit-related OTTI is recognized in the other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). For securities which we do expect to sell, all OTTI is recognized in earnings. Presentation of OTTI is made in the income statement on a gross basis with a reduction for the amount of OTTI recognized in OCI. Our securities may further decline in value in future periods, which may require additional charges for other than temporary impairment of securities.
Loan Portfolio
Credit Risk Management
Credit risk entails both general risk, which is inherent in the process of lending, and risk that is specific to individual borrowers. The management of credit risk involves both the process of loan underwriting and credit administration. The Company manages credit risk through a strategy of making loans within its primary marketplace and within its limits of expertise. Although management seeks to avoid concentrations of credit by loan type or industry through diversification, a substantial portion of the borrowers’ ability to honor the terms of their loans is dependent on the business and economic conditions in Greenville and Spartanburg counties and the surrounding areas comprising the Company’s marketplace. Additionally, since real estate is considered by the Company as the most desirable non-monetary collateral, a significant portion of loans are collateralized by real estate; however, the cash flow of the borrower or the business enterprise is generally considered as the primary source of repayment. Generally, the value of real estate is not considered by the Company as the primary source of repayment for performing loans. Management also seeks to limit total exposure to individual and affiliated borrowers. Risk specific to individual borrowers is managed through the loan underwriting process and through an ongoing analysis of the borrower’s ability to service the debt as well as the value of the pledged collateral.
The Bank’s loan officers and credit administration staff are charged with monitoring the loan portfolio and identifying changes in the economy or in a borrower’s circumstances which may affect the ability to repay the debt or the value of the pledged collateral. In order to assess and monitor the degree of risk in the loan portfolio, the Bank utilizes several credit risk identification and monitoring processes.
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Lending Activities
The Company extends credit primarily to consumers and small to medium businesses in Greenville and Spartanburg counties and, to a limited extent, customers in surrounding areas.
While the Company’s corporate office is located in Greer, South Carolina, its service area is mixed in nature. The Greenville-Spartanburg area is a regional business center whose economy generally contains elements of manufacturing, higher education, regional health care and distribution facilities. Outside the incorporated city limits of Greer, the economy generally includes manufacturing, agriculture and industry. No particular category or segment of the economy previously described is expected to grow or contract disproportionately in 2014.
Total loans outstanding were $187,159,000 and $196,469,000 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. See Loan Portfolio Composition table below for concentration by credit type. Substantially all loans and commitments to extend credit have been granted to customers in the Bank’s market area and such customers are generally depositors of the Bank.
The Company’s ratio of loans to deposits was 73.9% and 75.1% at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The loan to deposit ratio is used to monitor a financial institution’s potential profitability and efficiency of asset distribution and utilization. Generally, a higher loan to deposit ratio is indicative of higher interest income since loans yield a higher return than alternative investment vehicles. Management has concentrated on maintaining quality in the loan portfolio while continuing to increase the deposit base. The decrease in the loans to deposits ratio is primarily due to the reduction of loan demand combined with continued principle reductions, resulting in a greater decrease in loan volume than the decrease in the deposit volume.
The following table summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio by category at the dates indicated.
Year-end loans consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 26,842 | | | $ | 29,477 | | | $ | 38,618 | |
Leases & other | | | 3,174 | | | | 2,390 | | | | 753 | |
Total Commercial and industrial: | | | 30,016 | | | | 31,867 | | | | 39,371 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | 24,286 | | | | 27,227 | | | | 31,514 | |
Commercial mortgages — owner occupied | | | 30,908 | | | | 31,154 | | | | 38,921 | |
Other commercial mortgages | | | 49,297 | | | | 51,948 | | | | 58,771 | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 104,491 | | | | 110,329 | | | | 129,206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 33,644 | | | | 32,757 | | | | 31,699 | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 16,085 | | | | 18,014 | | | | 22,385 | |
Total Consumer real estate | | | 49,729 | | | | 50,771 | | | | 54,084 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment | | | 2,923 | | | | 3,502 | | | | 4,141 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 187,159 | | | | 196,469 | | | | 226,802 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (3,260 | ) | | | (4,429 | ) | | | (6,747 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loans | | $ | 183,899 | | | $ | 192,040 | | | $ | 220,055 | |
The Company’s loan portfolio contains a significant percentage of real estate mortgage loans. Compared to December 31, 2012, real estate loans decreased by $6,880,000 to $154,220,000 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. At December 31, 2013 real estate loans represented 82.4% of the total loan portfolio compared to 82.0% at December 31, 2012. The slight increase in real estate mortgage loans as a percentage of total loans can be attributed to the slowing demand in the Company’s market area for commercial and consumer installment loans, which is a result of a softening local economy and tightened underwriting standards. The Company continues to offer fixed rate long term mortgages through secondary market
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investor loan programs. Currently the bank does offer some longer term fixed rate options up to twenty years along with some attractive five to seven year adjustable rate mortgage programs. These adjustable rate programs convert to one year ARMs and are typically held in the bank’s loan portfolio. Commercial and industrial loans decreased to $30,016,000 during 2013 compared to 2012 as a result of a softening local economy. Commercial and industrial loans comprised 16.04% and 16.22% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
The following table summarizes the loan maturity distribution by category as of December 31, 2013.
(Dollars in thousands)
| | One Year of Less | | One to Five Years | | After Five Years | | Total |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 11,734 | | | $ | 13,449 | | | $ | 1,659 | | | $ | 26,842 | |
Leases & other | | | — | | | | 2,232 | | | | 942 | | | | 3,174 | |
Total Commercial and industrial: | | | 11,734 | | | | 15,681 | | | | 2,601 | | | | 30,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | 16,018 | | | | 8,060 | | | | 208 | | | | 24,286 | |
Commercial mortgages — owner occupied | | | 3,816 | | | | 19,443 | | | | 7,649 | | | | 30,908 | |
Other commercial mortgages | | | 10,380 | | | | 25,739 | | | | 13,178 | | | | 49,297 | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 30,214 | | | | 53,242 | | | | 21,035 | | | | 104,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 2,495 | | | | 4,210 | | | | 26,939 | | | | 33,644 | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 363 | | | | 699 | | | | 15,023 | | | | 16,085 | |
Total Consumer real estate | | | 2,858 | | | | 4,909 | | | | 41,962 | | | | 49,729 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment | | | 928 | | | | 1,718 | | | | 277 | | | | 2,923 | |
Total Loans | | $ | 45,734 | | | $ | 75,550 | | | $ | 65,875 | | | $ | 187,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For loans with maturities greater than one year, $64,896,000 have variable rates and $76,529,000 have fixed rates. The Company has a total of $76,899,000 in variable rate loans indexed to the Wall Street Journal Prime rate.
Risk Elements
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s judgment, the interest will not be collectible in the normal course of business. Accrual of interest of such loans is typically discontinued when the loan is 90 days past due or impaired. All interest accrued, but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off, is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
38
The following table states the approximate aggregate amount of problem assets in each of the following categories at December 31:
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 |
Nonperforming loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual-real estate mortgage | | $ | 917 | | | $ | 772 | | | $ | 3,069 | | | $ | 7,342 | | | $ | 6,426 | |
Nonaccrual-commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 273 | | | | — | | | | 273 | |
Nonaccrual-consumer | | | — | | | | — | | | | 132 | | | | 251 | | | | 26 | |
90 days or more past due and still accruing interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 561 | |
Non-performing Troubled debt restructurings | | | 1,635 | | | | 3,160 | | | | 6,975 | | | | 11,112 | | | | — | |
Total nonperforming loans | | | 2,552 | | | | 3,934 | | | | 10,449 | | | | 18,705 | | | | 7,286 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreclosed properties: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreclosed properties-residential real estate | | | 1,102 | | | | 3,172 | | | | 5,382 | | | | 7,380 | | | | 5,068 | |
Foreclosed properties-commercial real estate | | | 1,173 | | | | 1,535 | | | | 1,087 | | | | 1,658 | | | | 3,426 | |
Total foreclosed properties | | | 2,275 | | | | 4,707 | | | | 6,469 | | | | 9,038 | | | | 8,494 | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 4,827 | | | $ | 8,641 | | | $ | 16,918 | | | $ | 27,743 | | | $ | 15,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total performing Troubled debt restructurings | | $ | 1,302 | | | $ | 2,094 | | | $ | 5,075 | | | $ | 242 | | | $ | 7,528 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming assets to total loans and foreclosed properties at period end | | | 2.55 | % | | | 4.30 | % | | | 7.25 | % | | | 9.94 | % | | | 5.00 | % |
Nonperforming assets to total assets at period end | | | 1.34 | % | | | 2.40 | % | | | 4.41 | % | | | 6.07 | % | | | 3.31 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans at period end | | | 127.74 | % | | | 112.58 | % | | | 64.57 | % | | | 40.06 | % | | | 86.67 | % |
Nonperforming loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Nonperforming loans are non-accrual loans as well as loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing interest. Impaired loans are loans that, based upon current information and events, it is considered probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts of contractual interest and principal as scheduled in the loan agreement. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category.
The loan portfolio is regularly reviewed to determine whether any loans require classification in accordance with applicable regulations. When loans are classified as substandard or doubtful, collateral and future cash flow projections are reviewed to determine if a specific reserve is necessary. The allowance for loan losses represents amounts that have been established to recognize incurred losses in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonably estimable. Loans are charged off when classified as loss. The determination as to risk classification of loans and the amount of the loss allowances are subject to review by the Bank’s regulatory agencies.
Information about the Bank’s policy for placing loans on nonaccrual status, the interest income that would have been recorded in the year ended December 31, 2013 if all non-performing loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and the amount of interest income on those loans that was included in net income for the year ended December 31, 2013 is set forth in Note 3 to the financial statements included in Item 8 below, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the allowance for loan losses and the composition of charge-offs and recoveries for each of the last five years.
39
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 |
Total loans outstanding at end of year | | $ | 187,159 | | | $ | 196,469 | | | $ | 226,802 | | | $ | 270,000 | | | $ | 307,393 | |
Average loans outstanding | | $ | 191,283 | | | $ | 207,970 | | | $ | 246,262 | | | $ | 294,851 | | | $ | 309,162 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 4,429 | | | $ | 6,747 | | | $ | 7,495 | | | $ | 6,315 | | | $ | 5,127 | |
Loans charged-off | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, industrial and leases | | | 21 | | | | 655 | | | | 1,470 | | | | 991 | | | | 702 | |
Real estate – mortgage and construction | | | 204 | | | | 1,927 | | | | 3,616 | | | | 4,076 | | | | 3,137 | |
Consumer | | | 7 | | | | 38 | | | | 64 | | | | 561 | | | | 218 | |
Total loans charged-off | | | 232 | | | | 2,620 | | | | 5,150 | | | | 5,628 | | | | 4,057 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recoveries of previous loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, industrial and leases | | | 107 | | | | 237 | | | | 209 | | | | 66 | | | | 17 | |
Real estate – mortgage and construction | | | 650 | | | | 56 | | | | 454 | | | | 14 | | | | 7 | |
Consumer | | | 6 | | | | 9 | | | | 20 | | | | 53 | | | | 36 | |
Total loan recoveries | | | 763 | | | | 302 | | | | 683 | | | | 133 | | | | 60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs/(recoveries) | | | (531 | ) | | | 2,318 | | | | 4,467 | | | | 5,495 | | | | 3,997 | |
Provision charged/(reversed) to operations | | | (1,700 | ) | | | — | | | | 3,719 | | | | 6,675 | | | | 5,185 | |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 3,260 | | | $ | 4,429 | | | $ | 6,747 | | | $ | 7,495 | | | $ | 6,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to average loans | | | 1.70 | % | | | 2.13 | % | | | 2.74 | % | | | 2.54 | % | | | 2.04 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to period end loans | | | 1.74 | % | | | 2.25 | % | | | 2.97 | % | | | 2.78 | % | | | 2.05 | % |
Net charge offs/(recoveries) to average loans | | | (0.28 | %) | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.81 | % | | | 1.86 | % | | | 1.29 | % |
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level determined by management to be adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is maintained through the provision for loan losses which is a charge to operations. The potential for loss in the portfolio reflects the risks and uncertainties inherent in the extension of credit.
The Bank’s provision and allowance for loan losses is subjective in nature and relies on judgments and assumptions about economic conditions and other factors affecting borrowers. These assumptions are based on the evaluation of several factors, including levels of, and trends in, past due and classified loans; levels of, and trends in, charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume of loans, including any credit concentrations in the loan portfolio; experience, ability and depth of relevant lending staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. No assurances can be made that future charges to the allowance for loan losses or provisions for loan losses may not be significant to a particular accounting period. The factors that influenced management’s judgment in determining the amount of additions to the allowance for loan losses charged to operating expense for each period in the table above are discussed under the heading “Allowance for Loan Losses” in Note 3 to the financial statements included in Item 8 below, which discussion is incorporated herein by reference.
Interest is discontinued on impaired loans when management determines that a borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. As of December 31, 2013, the Bank had impaired commercial real estate loans of $2,249,000 and impaired commercial and industrial loans of $845,000. The average amount of impaired loans outstanding during 2013 was $4,775,000. There was no interest income recognized on the impaired loans. Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans that may meet these criteria are not evaluated individually for impairment, so they are not included in the impaired loan totals.
Troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”), which are included in the impaired loan totals, were $2,937,000 and $5,254,000 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Potential problem loans, which are not included in non-performing or impaired loans, amounted to $12,025,000, or 6.42%, of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2013. Potential problem loans represent those loans with a well-defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers or the performance of construction or development projects has caused management to have concerns about the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms.
40
Deposits
Average deposits were $264,257,000 and $276,799,000 during 2013 and 2012, respectively. Demand deposit accounts decreased $6,658,000, or 14.70%, from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2013. NOW accounts increased $3,708,000, or 7.20%, from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Money market and savings deposits increased $3,513,000, or 5.26%, from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Time deposits decreased $8,614,000, or 8.80%, over the same period. This was accomplished with rate reductions and was part of the planned balance sheet reduction to increase capital ratios.
Contractual maturities of all time deposits at December 31, 2013 were as follows: twelve months or less — $63,561,000, over twelve months through thirty-six months — $25,188,000, and over 36 months — $497,000.
The following table summarizes the Bank’s average deposits by categories at the dates indicated.
Year Ended December 31, | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average | | | | | | | Average | | | | | | | Average | | |
| | Balance | | | | Percent | | Balance | | | | Percent | | Balance | | | | Percent |
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand Deposits | | $ | 41,356 | | | | 15.65 | % | | $ | 38,041 | | | | 13.74 | % | | $ | 35,496 | | | | 11.63 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW Accounts | | | 53,951 | | | | 20.41 | % | | | 50,403 | | | | 18.21 | % | | | 47,434 | | | | 15.54 | % |
Money Market and Savings | | | 74,540 | | | | 28.21 | % | | | 70,634 | | | | 25.52 | % | | | 75,333 | | | | 24.68 | % |
Time Deposits | | | 94,410 | | | | 35.73 | % | | | 117,721 | | | | 42.53 | % | | | 146,983 | | | | 48.15 | % |
Total Deposits | | $ | 264,257 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 276,799 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 305,246 | | | | 100.00 | % |
Core deposits, which exclude time deposits of $100,000 or more and brokered deposits, provide a relatively stable funding source for the loan portfolio and other earning assets. Core deposits were $205,756,000, $213,617,000, and $224,499,000 at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $47,732,000, $47,822,000 and $57,202,000 at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Included in these amounts are brokered deposits of $3,245,000 at December 31, 2011. There are no brokered deposits at December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012. Scheduled maturities were as follows:
December 31, | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | |
Maturing in 3 months or less | | $ | 7,172 | | | $ | 14,927 | | | $ | 10,019 | |
Maturing after 3 months but less than 6 months | | | 10,513 | | | | 9,338 | | | | 15,602 | |
Maturing after 6 months but less than 12 months | | | 14,247 | | | | 12,757 | | | | 19,806 | |
Maturing after 12 months | | | 15,800 | | | | 10,800 | | | | 11,775 | |
Total | | $ | 47,732 | | | $ | 47,822 | | | $ | 57,202 | |
Short Term Borrowings
At December 31, 2013, the Company had $2,000,000 in FHLB overnight borrowings. The Company had no short term borrowings at December 31, 2012.
The related information for these borrowings during 2013 is summarized as follows:
(Dollars in Thousands) | | | | |
| | Federal Funds | | FHLB Overnight |
| | Purchased | | Borrowings |
Average balance outstanding during the year | | $47 | | $5 | |
Average rate paid during the year | | 0.75% | | 0.36% |
41
Information for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 regarding the amounts outstanding at year end, the weighted average interest rates on such amounts, the maximum amounts of borrowings in each category at any month-end during each year, the approximate average amounts outstanding during each year and the approximate weighted average interest rates on such amounts is set forth in Note 7 to the financial statements included in Item 8 below, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Long Term Borrowings
At December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had fixed rate long term notes payable totaling $24,000,000 and $35,100,000, respectively, to the FHLB. At December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had variable rate long term notes payable totaling $22,000,000 and $10,000,000, respectively, to the FHLB. Interest rates on the advances ranged from 0.17% to 4.16% and 0.21% to 4.16% at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At both December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had fixed rate repurchase agreements totaling $15,000,000 with a stated interest rate of 3.60%. The Company has pledged its 1 to 4 family residential mortgages, commercial real estate mortgages, home equity lines of credit and certain mortgage-backed securities as collateral against the FHLB borrowings.
In October 2004 and December 2006, the Company issued $6,186,000 and $5,155,000 of junior subordinated debentures to its wholly-owned capital Trusts, Greer Capital Trust I and Greer Capital Trust II, respectively, and fully and unconditionally guaranteed the trust preferred securities issued by the Trusts. These long-term obligations currently qualify as total risk based capital for the Company.
The junior subordinated debentures issued in October 2004 mature in October 2034. Interest payments are due quarterly to Greer Capital Trust I at three-month LIBOR plus 220 basis points.
The junior subordinated debentures issued in December 2006 mature in December 2036, but included an option to call the debt in December 2011, which was not exercised. Interest payments are due quarterly to Greer Capital Trust II at the three-month LIBOR plus 173 basis points.
Both junior subordinated debentures allow deferral of interest payments for up to five years. Due to the financial condition of the Company, we have deferred the quarterly interest payments related to these debentures starting with the January 2011 payments.
Accounting and Financial Reporting Issues
The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that affect accounting, reporting and disclosure of financial information by the Company:
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11,“Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”This project began as an attempt to converge the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). However, as the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board were not able to reach a converged solution with regards to offsetting requirements, they each developed convergent disclosure requirements to assist in reconciling differences in the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The new disclosure requirements mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU No. 2011-11 also requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01,“Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”The provisions of ASU No. 2013-01 limit the scope of the new balance sheet offsetting disclosures to the following financial instruments, to the extent they are offset in the financial statements or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the statement of financial position: (1) derivative financial instruments; (2) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; and (3) securities borrowing and securities lending transactions. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-11 and ASU No. 2013-01 effective January 1, 2013. As the provisions of ASU No. 2011-11 and ASU No. 2013-01 only impacted the disclosure requirements related to the offsetting of assets and liabilities and information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position, the adoption had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of income and condition.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” to improve the transparency of reporting reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. ASU No. 2013-02 does not amend any existing requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive
42
income in the financial statements. ASU No. 2013-02 requires an entity to disaggregate the total change of each component of other comprehensive income (e.g., unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investment securities) and separately present reclassification adjustments and current period other comprehensive income. The provisions of ASU No. 2013-02 also require that entities present either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements, the effect of significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income based on its source (e.g., unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investment securities) and the income statement line item affected by the reclassification (e.g., realized gains (losses) on sales of investment securities). If a component is not required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety, entities would instead cross reference to the related note in the financial statements for additional information. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2013-02 effective January 1, 2013 and provided these required disclosures in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-02 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of income and condition.
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists." The provisions of ASU No. 2013-11 require an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or portion thereof, in the statement of financial position as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward or a tax credit carryforward, with certain exceptions related to availability. ASU No. 2013-11 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-11 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of income and condition.
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, "Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure." The objective of this guidance is to clarify when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. ASU No. 2014-04 states that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, ASU No. 2014-04 requires interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. ASU No. 2014-04 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of income and condition.
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
43
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiary
Greer, South Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiary (the Company) as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Elliott Davis, LLC
Greenville, South Carolina
March 18, 2014
44
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiary
Greer, South Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income/(loss), comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2012. The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 19, 2013
45
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Assets | | December 31, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 5,203 | | | $ | 6,407 | |
Interest bearing deposits in banks | | | 368 | | | | 3,336 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 358 | | | | 508 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 5,929 | | | | 10,251 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | | | 142,952 | | | | 136,310 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,260 and $4,429, respectively | | | 183,899 | | | | 192,040 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 236 | | | | 295 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 4,444 | | | | 4,663 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,383 | | | | 1,470 | |
Restricted stock | | | 2,637 | | | | 2,649 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 6,628 | | | | — | |
Other real estate owned | | | 2,275 | | | | 4,707 | |
Bank owned Life Insurance | | | 7,797 | | | | 7,543 | |
Other assets | | | 715 | | | | 781 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 358,895 | | | $ | 360,709 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing | | $ | 38,631 | | | $ | 45,289 | |
Interest bearing | | | 214,757 | | | | 216,150 | |
Total deposits | | | 253,388 | | | | 261,439 | |
Short term borrowings | | | 2,000 | | | | — | |
Long term borrowings | | | 72,341 | | | | 71,441 | |
Other liabilities | | | 4,833 | | | | 4,889 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 332,562 | | | | 337,769 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock-no par value 200,000 shares authorized; | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, Series 2009-SP, no par value, 9,993 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | | | 9,980 | | | | 9,835 | |
Preferred stock, Series 2009-WP, no par value, 500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | | | 502 | | | | 517 | |
Common stock-par value $5 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,486,692 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | | | 12,433 | | | | 12,433 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 3,779 | | | | 3,768 | |
Retained earnings/(deficit) | | | 4,169 | | | | (4,662 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | (4,530 | ) | | | 1,049 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | 26,333 | | | | 22,940 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 358,895 | | | $ | 360,709 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
46
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 9,747 | | | $ | 11,142 | | | $ | 13,068 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 2,890 | | | | 2,698 | | | | 2,899 | |
Tax-exempt | | | 381 | | | | 607 | | | | 1,202 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 2 | | | | 7 | | | | 8 | |
Other | | | 8 | | | | 14 | | | | 36 | |
Total interest income | | | 13,028 | | | | 14,468 | | | | 17,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposit accounts | | | 1,080 | | | | 1,824 | | | | 3,454 | |
Interest on short term borrowings | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | |
Interest on long term borrowings | | | 1,725 | | | | 2,138 | | | | 2,742 | |
Total interest expense | | | 2,805 | | | | 3,963 | | | | 6,196 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 10,223 | | | | 10,505 | | | | 11,017 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision/(reversal) for loan losses | | | (1,700 | ) | | | — | | | | 3,719 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 11,923 | | | | 10,505 | | | | 7,298 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment loss on investment securities and restricted stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total impairment loss on investment securities and restricted stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | (314 | ) |
Portion of losses in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 288 | |
Net impairment loss on investment securities and restricted stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | (26 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer service fees | | | 625 | | | | 691 | | | | 741 | |
Gain on sale of investment securities | | | 120 | | | | 2,789 | | | | 1,080 | |
Other | | | 1,973 | | | | 1,931 | | | | 2,089 | |
Total noninterest income | | | 2,718 | | | | 5,411 | | | | 3,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 5,265 | | | | 5,209 | | | | 5,267 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 720 | | | | 717 | | | | 705 | |
Postage and supplies | | | 187 | | | | 197 | | | | 211 | |
Professional fees | | | 364 | | | | 452 | | | | 680 | |
FDIC insurance assessment | | | 486 | | | | 825 | | | | 945 | |
Other real estate owned and foreclosure expense | | | 550 | | | | 1,052 | | | | 3,638 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) Prepayment penalty | | | — | | | | 642 | | | | 274 | |
Other | | | 1,909 | | | | 1,697 | | | | 1,604 | |
Total noninterest expenses | | | 9,481 | | | | 10,791 | | | | 13,324 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 5,160 | | | | 5,125 | | | | (2,142 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes: | | | (3,801 | ) | | | 216 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 8,961 | | | | 4,909 | | | | (2,142 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock dividends and net discount accretion | | | (752 | ) | | | (723 | ) | | | (652 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributed to common shareholders | | $ | 8,209 | | | $ | 4,186 | | | $ | (2,794 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock | | $ | 3.30 | | | $ | 1.68 | | | $ | (1.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock | | $ | 3.30 | | | $ | 1.68 | | | $ | (1.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 2,486,692 | | | | 2,486,692 | | | | 2,486,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 2,486,692 | | | | 2,486,692 | | | | 2,486,692 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
47
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in thousands)
| | For The Years Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | | | | 2011 | |
Net income/(loss) | | $ | 8,961 | | | $ | 4,909 | | | $ | (2,142 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain/(loss) on available for sale investment securities arising during the period, net of tax expense/(benefit) of ($2,833), $611 and $1,611, for the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011 respectively. | | | (5,500 | ) | | | 1,186 | | | | 3,128 | |
Less reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income/(loss), net of taxes of $41, $948 and $385, for the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. | | | (79 | ) | | | (1,841 | ) | | | (695 | ) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | (5,579 | ) | | | (655 | ) | | | 2,433 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 3,382 | | | $ | 4,254 | | | $ | 291 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
48
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Preferred Stock Series | | | | Preferred Stock Series | | | | Common Stock | | | | Additional Paid In | | | | Retained Earnings (Accumulated | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | | | Total Stockholders’ | |
| | | 2009-SP | | | | 2009-WP | | | | Shares | | | | Amount | | | | Capital | | | | Deficit) | | | | Income (Loss) | | | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | $ | 9,571 | | | $ | 555 | | | | 2,486,692 | | | $ | 12,433 | | | $ | 3,634 | | | $ | (7,203 | ) | | $ | (729 | ) | | $ | 18,261 | |
Net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,142 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,142 | ) |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,433 | | | | 2,433 | |
Amortization of premium and discount on preferred stock | | | 128 | | | | (20 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (108 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Stock based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 86 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | | 9,699 | | | | 535 | | | | 2,486,692 | | | | 12,433 | | | | 3,720 | | | | (9,453 | ) | | | 1,704 | | | | 18,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,909 | | | | — | | | | 4,909 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (655 | ) | | | (655 | ) |
Amortization of premium and discount on preferred stock | | | 136 | | | | (18 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (118 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Stock based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 48 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 48 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | | 9,835 | | | | 517 | | | | 2,486,692 | | | | 12,433 | | | | 3,768 | | | | (4,662 | ) | | | 1,049 | | | | 22,940 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,961 | | | | — | | | | 8,961 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,579 | ) | | | (5,579 | ) |
Amortization of premium and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
discount on preferred stock | | | 145 | | | | (15 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (130 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Stock based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | $ | 9,980 | | | $ | 502 | | | | 2,486,692 | | | $ | 12,433 | | | $ | 3,779 | | | $ | 4,169 | | | $ | (4,530 | ) | | $ | 26,333 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
49
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income/(loss) | | $ | 8,961 | | | $ | 4,909 | | | $ | (2,142 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 374 | | | | 382 | | | | 383 | |
Amortization of premiums on mortgage-backed securities | | | 1,700 | | | | 1,795 | | | | 1,363 | |
Loss on sale of other real estate owned | | | 161 | | | | 516 | | | | 115 | |
Gain on sale of land and equipment | | | — | | | | (12 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on sale of investment securities, net | | | (120 | ) | | | (2,789 | ) | | | (1,080 | ) |
Origination of loans held for sale | | | (21,297 | ) | | | (22,907 | ) | | | (14,560 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale | | | 21,488 | | | | 22,801 | | | | 15,758 | |
Gain on sale of loans held for sale | | | (132 | ) | | | (189 | ) | | | (116 | ) |
Impairment loss on investment securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Impairment loss on other real estate owned | | | 313 | | | | 282 | | | | 2,640 | |
Loan loss provision/(reversal) | | | (1,700 | ) | | | — | | | | 3,719 | |
Deferred income benefit | | | (6,628 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 11 | | | | 48 | | | | 86 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | | | (254 | ) | | | (269 | ) | | | (283 | ) |
Decrease in prepaid FDIC insurance assessment | | | — | | | | 481 | | | | 913 | |
Net change in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 87 | | | | 52 | | | | 307 | |
Other assets | | | 66 | | | | 1,384 | | | | (36 | ) |
Accrued interest payable | | | (93 | ) | | | (294 | ) | | | (685 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | 37 | | | | (132 | ) | | | 1,251 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 2,974 | | | | 6,058 | | | | 7,659 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Activity in available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | 9,319 | | | | 90,440 | | | | 56,491 | |
Maturities, prepayments and calls | | | 35,172 | | | | 32,955 | | | | 21,975 | |
Purchases | | | (58,292 | ) | | | (129,509 | ) | | | (72,929 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | | | 2,535 | | | | 2,173 | | | | 4,457 | |
Redemption of restricted stock | | | 12 | | | | 1,247 | | | | 1,414 | |
Net decrease in loans | | | 9,264 | | | | 26,806 | | | | 34,088 | |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (155 | ) | | | (104 | ) | | | (59 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | | (2,145 | ) | | | 24,008 | | | | 45,437 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(continued)
50
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(Dollars in thousands)
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in deposits | | $ | (8,051 | ) | | $ | (20,262 | ) | | $ | (38,215 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in short term borrowings | | | 2,000 | | | | (2,516 | ) | | | 2,516 | |
Repayment of notes payable to FHLB | | | (65,800 | ) | | | (39,000 | ) | | | (38,500 | ) |
Proceeds from notes payable to FHLB | | | 66,700 | | | | 35,100 | | | | — | |
Net cash used for financing activities | | | (5,151 | ) | | | (26,678 | ) | | | (74,199 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (4,322 | ) | | | 3,388 | | | | (21,103 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 10,251 | | | | 6,863 | | | | 27,966 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 5,929 | | | $ | 10,251 | | | $ | 6,863 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 2,899 | | | $ | 4,323 | | | $ | 6,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 216 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate acquired in satisfaction of loans | | $ | 1,393 | | | $ | 2,998 | | | $ | 4,899 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans to facilitate sale of other real estate owned | | $ | 816 | | | $ | 1,789 | | | $ | 256 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale investment securities net of tax | | $ | (5,579 | ) | | $ | (655 | ) | | $ | 2,433 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
51
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization — Greer State Bank (the “Bank”) was organized under a state banking charter in August 1988, and commenced operations on January 3, 1989. Greer Bancshares Incorporated is a South Carolina corporation formed in July 2001, primarily to hold all of the capital stock of the Bank. The Bank engages in commercial and retail banking, emphasizing the needs of small to medium sized businesses, professional concerns and individuals, primarily in Greer and surrounding areas in the upstate region of South Carolina. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the holding company and the Bank (herein collectively referred to as the “Company”).
Nature of Operations — The primary activity of the holding company is to hold its investment in the Bank. The Bank operates under a state bank charter and provides full banking services. The Bank is subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”) and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions. The holding company is regulated by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Greer Financial Services, a division of the Bank, provides financial management services and non-deposit product sales.
Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All significant intercompany items are eliminated in consolidation.
Business Segments — The Company reports all activities as one business segment. In determining the appropriateness of segment definition, the materiality of the potential segment and components of the business about which financial information is available and regularly evaluated relative to resource allocation and performance assessment is considered.
Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents — For the purpose of presentation in the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Securities Held to Maturity — Bonds, notes and debentures for which there is the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates.
Securities Available for Sale — Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value and consist of bonds, notes, debentures and certain equity securities not classified as trading securities or as held-to-maturity securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale securities are reported as a net amount in a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
Realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates.
Other Than Temporary Impairment — Declines in the fair value of individual held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below cost that are other than temporary are reflected as write-downs of the individual securities to fair value. For securities that we do not expect to sell and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell, the other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) is separated into credit and noncredit components. The credit-related OTTI, represented by the expected loss in principal, is recognized in noninterest income, while the noncredit-related OTTI is recognized in the other comprehensive income (loss). Noncredit-related OTTI results from other factors, including increased liquidity spreads. For securities for which there is an expectation to sell, all impairment is recognized in noninterest income.
52
Concentrations of Credit Risk — The Bank grants mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by loans to borrowers located throughout the greater Greer area of the upstate region of South Carolina, and many of those loans are secured by real estate located in that market area. The ability of our debtors to honor their loan agreements is dependent upon the general economic conditions in this area.
Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Comprehensive income (loss) reflects the change in equity during the year arising from transactions and events other than investments by and distributions to shareholders. It consists of net income (loss) adjusted for certain other changes in assets and liabilities that are reported as separate components of stockholders’ equity rather than as income or expense. The statement of changes in stockholders’ equity includes the components of comprehensive income (loss). Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 consisted solely of unrealized gains and losses on investment securities.
Loans and Interest Income — Loans are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for the allowance for loan losses, net deferred loan fees and any unearned discounts. Interest income is accrued and taken into income based upon the interest method.
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in the judgment of management, the interest will not be collectible in the normal course of business. Accrual of interest on such loans is typically discontinued when the loan is 90 days past due or impaired. All interest accrued, but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual or charged off, is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Allowance for Loan Losses — The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio and reflects an amount that, in management’s opinion, is adequate to absorb probable losses in the existing portfolio. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when the ultimate uncollectability of a loan balance is determined. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a monthly basis by management. The evaluation includes the periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, impairment and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Appraisals are obtained on collateral dependent loans every nine to twelve months. Impairment valuations are reviewed no less than quarterly.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for the necessary allowance. Accordingly, individual consumer and residential loans are not separately evaluated for impairment.
Loans Held for Sale — Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market value. The Company controls its interest rate risk with respect to mortgage loans held for sale and loan commitments expected to close by entering into agreements to sell loans. The Company records loan commitments related to the origination of mortgage loans held for sale as derivative instruments. The Company’s commitments for fixed rate mortgage loans, generally last 30 to 45 days and are at market rates when initiated. The aggregate market value of mortgage loans held for sale takes into account the sales prices of such agreements. The Company also provides currently for any losses on uncovered commitments to lend or sell. The Company sells residential mortgage loans in the secondary market with servicing released.
53
Premises and Equipment — Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is charged using the straight-line method over the useful lives (three to thirty-nine years) of the assets. Additions to premises and equipment and major replacements or improvements are capitalized at cost. Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are expensed when incurred. Gains and losses on routine dispositions are reflected in current earnings.
Other Real Estate Owned — Other real estate owned (“OREO”) is stated at net realizable value at the time of foreclosure. Market values of OREO are reviewed regularly and valuation allowances are established when the carrying value exceeds the estimated net realizable value. Gains and losses on OREO are recorded at the time of sale. Costs to maintain the real estate are expensed after acquisition.
Restricted Stock — Restricted stock consists of non-marketable equity securities including investments in the stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Community Bankers Bank. These stocks have no ready market and no quoted market value. Because of the redemption provisions of the restricted stock, the Bank estimates that fair value equals cost for these investments resulting in no impairment at December 31, 2013. Investment in the FHLB is a condition of borrowing from the FHLB. The stock is pledged to collateralize such borrowings. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the investment in the FHLB stock was $2,592,000 and $2,604,000, respectively. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the investment in Community Bankers Bank was $45,000. Dividends received on these stocks are included in interest income.
Stock-Based Compensation — Compensation cost for stock-based payments is measured based on the fair value of the award, which most commonly includes restricted stock (i.e., unvested common stock), stock options, and stock appreciation rights at the grant date and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for service-based awards. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock options is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and related assumptions.
Income Taxes — The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return and separate state income tax returns. Income taxes are allocated to each of the holding company and the Bank as if filed separately for federal purposes and based on the separate returns filed for state purposes.
Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences (principally the provision for loan losses, deferred compensation and depreciation) between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. In considering whether a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets is needed, management considers all available evidence, including the length of time tax net operating loss carryforwards are available, the existence of available reversing temporary differences, the ability to generate future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. In 2009 the Company recorded a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets because of its preceding poor earnings history and the inability to reasonably predict future taxable income caused by the volatility in the loan portfolio. Because of substantial improvement in the Company’s earnings and the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio over the past nine fiscal quarters, the Company does not believe a valuation allowance is now required. The Company is three years cumulatively profitable and has been profitable for the last nine quarters. The Company anticipates that it will generate income before income taxes at a sufficient level in the future to fully utilize all of its net operating loss carry forwards; however, there can be no assurance to this effect. Accordingly, in 2013 the full valuation allowance was reversed.
Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock — Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock are presented after giving retroactive effect to stock splits and dividends. The assumed conversion of stock options using the treasury stock method creates the difference between basic and diluted net income (loss) per share. Income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributed to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for each period presented. Anti-dilutive options totaling 225,001, 233,894 and 244,696 have been excluded from the net income (loss) per share calculation for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Credit Related Financial Instruments — In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into commitments to extend credit, including commitments under commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.
Reclassification — Certain amounts in the 2012 and 2011 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net loss or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.
54
Footnote Presentation — All dollars are rounded to the nearest thousand.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements — The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that affect accounting, reporting and disclosure of financial information by the Company:
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11,“Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”This project began as an attempt to converge the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). However, as the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board were not able to reach a converged solution with regards to offsetting requirements, they each developed convergent disclosure requirements to assist in reconciling differences in the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The new disclosure requirements mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU No. 2011-11 also requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01,“Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.”The provisions of ASU No. 2013-01 limit the scope of the new balance sheet offsetting disclosures to the following financial instruments, to the extent they are offset in the financial statements or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the statement of financial position: (1) derivative financial instruments; (2) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; and (3) securities borrowing and securities lending transactions. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-11 and ASU No. 2013-01 effective January 1, 2013. As the provisions of ASU No. 2011-11 and ASU No. 2013-01 only impacted the disclosure requirements related to the offsetting of assets and liabilities and information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position, the adoption had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of income and condition.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” to improve the transparency of reporting reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. ASU No. 2013-02 does not amend any existing requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial statements. ASU No. 2013-02 requires an entity to disaggregate the total change of each component of other comprehensive income (e.g., unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investment securities) and separately present reclassification adjustments and current period other comprehensive income. The provisions of ASU No. 2013-02 also require that entities present either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements, the effect of significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income based on its source (e.g., unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investment securities) and the income statement line item affected by the reclassification (e.g., realized gains (losses) on sales of investment securities). If a component is not required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety, entities would instead cross reference to the related note in the financial statements for additional information. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2013-02 effective January 1, 2013 and provided these required disclosures in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-02 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of income and condition.
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.” The provisions of ASU No. 2013-11 require an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or portion thereof, in the statement of financial position as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward or a tax credit carryforward, with certain exceptions related to availability. ASU No. 2013-11 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-11 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of income and condition.
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure.” The objective of this guidance is to clarify when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. ASU No. 2014-04 states that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, ASU No. 2014-04 requires interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. ASU No. 2014-04 is effective for interim and
55
annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of income and condition.
Note 2 — Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of investment securities are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | December 31, 2013 |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US government and other agency obligations | | $ | 26,972 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,520 | | | $ | 24,452 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 79,418 | | | | 99 | | | | 2,792 | | | | 76,725 | |
Municipal securities | | | 43,116 | | | | 133 | | | | 2,070 | | | | 41,179 | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | 310 | | | | 286 | | | | — | | | | 596 | |
| | $ | 149,816 | | | $ | 518 | | | $ | 7,382 | | | $ | 142,952 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US government and other agency obligations | | $ | 29,256 | | | $ | 103 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 29,345 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 71,877 | | | | 891 | | | | 159 | | | | 72,609 | |
Municipal securities | | | 33,278 | | | | 813 | | | | 148 | | | | 33,943 | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | 310 | | | | 103 | | | | — | | | | 413 | |
| | $ | 134,721 | | | $ | 1,910 | | | $ | 321 | | | $ | 136,310 | |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at December 31, 2013 by contractual maturity for debt securities are shown below. Mortgage-backed securities have not been scheduled since expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay the obligations. All mortgage-backed securities owned by the Company are those of government sponsored enterprises.
(Dollars in thousands) | | | Amortized Cost | | | | Fair Value | |
Due in 1 year | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 251 | |
Over 1 year through 5 years | | | 2,597 | | | | 2,594 | |
After 5 years through 10 years | | | 14,213 | | | | 13,745 | |
Over 10 years | | | 53,338 | | | | 49,637 | |
| | | 70,398 | | | | 66,227 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 79,418 | | | | 76,725 | |
Total | | $ | 149,816 | | | $ | 142,952 | |
Investment securities with an aggregate book value of $68,853,000 and $56,566,000 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, FHLB borrowings and repurchase agreements.
The fair value of securities with temporary impairment at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is shown below:
| | Impairment | | Impairment |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Less Than Twelve Months | | Over Twelve Months |
December 31, 2013 | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Description of securities: | | | | | | | | |
US government and other agency obligations | | $ | 20,959 | | | $ | 2,099 | | | $ | 3,493 | | | $ | 421 | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 57,739 | | | | 2,166 | | | | 11,596 | | | | 626 | |
Municipal securities | | | 27,664 | | | | 1,666 | | | | 4,492 | | | | 404 | |
Total | | $ | 106,362 | | | $ | 5,931 | | | $ | 19,581 | | | $ | 1,451 | |
|
| | Impairment | | Impairment |
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | Over Twelve Months |
December 31, 2012 | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Description of securities: | | | | | | | | |
US government and other agency obligations | | $ | 7,000 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 22,514 | | | | 159 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Municipal securities | | | 8,957 | | | | 148 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 38,471 | | | $ | 321 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
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Management believes all of the unrealized losses as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 result from temporary changes in market conditions related to interest rates. Eleven U.S. government and other agency obligation securities, thirty-three mortgage-backed securities and fifty-six municipal securities had unrealized losses at December 31, 2013 while at December 31, 2012, three were U.S. government and other agency obligations, eight were mortgage-backed securities and seventeen were municipal securities. The temporary impairment is due primarily to changes in the short and long term interest rate environment since the purchase of the securities and is not related to credit issues of the issuer. The Bank has sufficient cash, investments showing unrealized gains and borrowing sources to provide sufficient liquidity to hold the securities with unrealized losses until maturity or a recovery of fair value, if necessary.
The Company reviews its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis, judging each investment for OTTI. For securities for which there is no expectation to sell or it is more likely than not that management will not be required to sell, the OTTI is separated into credit and noncredit components. The credit-related OTTI, represented by the expected loss in principal, is recognized in noninterest income, while the noncredit-related OTTI is recognized in the other comprehensive income (loss). Noncredit-related OTTI results from other factors, including increased liquidity spreads. For securities for which there is an expectation to sell, all impairment is recognized in noninterest income.
The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation that is collateralized by subordinated debt issued by approximately forty-two commercial banks located throughout the United States. This security was valued considering multiple stress scenarios using current assumptions for underlying collateral defaults, loss severity and prepayments. The present value of the future cash flows was calculated using 10% as a discount rate. The difference in the present value and the carrying value of the security would be OTTI, if any. During the year ended December 31, 2011 the Company recognized OTTI of $26,000 through noninterest income. There was no OTTI in the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The security is currently carried at an estimated fair value of $597,000 at December 31, 2013. Subsequent to year end, this security was sold for $685,000.
The following table presents more detail on the collateralized debt obligation as of December 31, 2013 with an original par value of $1,087,000. These details are listed separately due to the inherent level of risk for continued OTTI on this security.
| | | | Current | | | | | | | | Present Value |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | Credit | | Book | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Discounted |
Description | | Cusip# | | Rating | | Value | | Value | | Gain | | Cash Flow |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trapeza 2003-5A | | | 89412 | RAL9 | | | Ca | | | $ | 310 | | | $ | 597 | | | $ | 287 | | | $ | 597 | |
Gross realized gains, gross realized losses, and sale and call proceeds for available for sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 are summarized as follows. These net gains or losses are shown in noninterest income as gain on the sale of investment securities.
| | | Available for sale |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | | | | 2011 | |
Gross realized gains | | $ | 120 | | | $ | 2,821 | | | $ | 1,106 | |
Gross realized losses | | | — | | | | 32 | | | | 26 | |
Net gain on available for sale securities | | $ | 120 | | | $ | 2,789 | | | $ | 1,080 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Call/Sale proceeds | | $ | 24,914 | | | $ | 99,740 | | | $ | 59,443 | |
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Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) by component for the period ended December 31, 2013 are shown in the table below. All amounts are net of tax.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities |
Beginning balance | | $ | 1,049 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications | | | (5,500 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | (79 | ) |
Net current-period other comprehensive loss | | | (5,579 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | (4,530 | ) |
Note 3 — Loans
A summary of loans outstanding by major classification as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 26,842 | | | $ | 29,477 | |
Leases & other | | | 3,174 | | | | 2,390 | |
Total commercial and industrial: | | | 30,016 | | | | 31,867 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | 24,286 | | | | 27,227 | |
Commercial mortgages — owner occupied | | | 30,908 | | | | 31,154 | |
Other commercial mortgages | | | 49,297 | | | | 51,948 | |
Total commercial real estate | | | 104,491 | | | | 110,329 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 33,644 | | | | 32,757 | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 16,085 | | | | 18,014 | |
Total consumer real estate | | | 49,729 | | | | 50,771 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment: | | | 2,923 | | | | 3,502 | |
Total loans | | | 187,159 | | | | 196,469 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (3,260 | ) | | | (4,429 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loans | | $ | 183,899 | | | $ | 192,040 | |
The table above includes net deferred loan fees/(costs) that totaled $22,000 and ($39,000) at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Loans totaling $76,129,000 were pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB and Federal Reserve.
Loan Origination/Risk Management. The Bank has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.
Commercial and industrial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Underwriting standards are designed to promote relationship banking rather than transactional banking. Management examines current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers,
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however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and industrial loans, in addition to those of real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria.
With respect to loans to developers and builders that are secured by non-owner occupied properties that may be originated from time to time, management generally requires the borrower to have had an existing relationship with the Bank and have a proven record of success. Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Bank until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
Consumer loans are originated and underwritten based on policies and procedures developed and modified by Bank management. The relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, helps to minimize risk. Underwriting standards for 1–4 residential and home equity loans include, but are not limited to, a maximum loan-to-value percentage of 80%, collection remedies, the number of such loans a borrower can have at one time and documentation requirements.
The Bank engages an independent loan review company to review and validate the credit risk program on a periodic basis. Results of these reviews are presented to management. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the lending policies and procedures.
Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans that are 90 days past due are placed on non-accrual status or when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
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Non-accrual loans, segregated by class of loans, were as follows as of December 31:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 89 | |
Leases & other | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | — | | | | 319 | |
Commercial mortgages-owner occupied | | | 283 | | | | 1,034 | |
Other commercial mortgages | | | 1,411 | | | | 1,843 | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 764 | | | | 312 | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 74 | | | | 337 | |
Consumer installment: | | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 2,552 | | | $ | 3,934 | |
The gross interest income that would have been recorded under the original terms of the non-accrual loans amounted to $163,000 in 2013, $131,000 in 2012 and $705,000 in 2011. No interest income was recognized on non-accrual loans in 2013, 2012 or 2011.
An analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Loans 30-89 days | | Loans 90 or more days | | Total past due | | Current loans | | Total loans | | >90 days and still accruing |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | — | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 26,822 | | | $ | 26,842 | | | $ | — | |
Leases & other | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,174 | | | | 3,174 | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,286 | | | | 24,286 | | | | — | |
Commercial mortgages — owner occupied | | | 103 | | | | 78 | | | | 181 | | | | 30,727 | | | | 30,908 | | | | — | |
Other commercial mortgages | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,297 | | | | 49,297 | | | | — | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 556 | | | | 675 | | | | 1,231 | | | | 32,413 | | | | 33,644 | | | | — | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 88 | | | | 75 | | | | 163 | | | | 15,922 | | | | 16,085 | | | | — | |
Consumer installment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment | | | 42 | | | | — | | | | 42 | | | | 2,881 | | | | 2,923 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 789 | | | $ | 848 | | | $ | 1,637 | | | $ | 185,522 | | | $ | 187,159 | | | $ | — | |
December 31, 2012 | | Loans 30-89 days | | Loans 90 or more days | | Total past due | | Current loans | | Total loans | | >90 days and still accruing |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 143 | | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 29,270 | | | $ | 29,477 | | | $ | — | |
Leases & other | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,390 | | | | 2,390 | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,227 | | | | 27,227 | | | | — | |
Commercial mortgages — owner occupied | | | 203 | | | | 47 | | | | 250 | | | | 30,904 | | | | 31,154 | | | | — | |
Other commercial mortgages | | | 137 | | | | 317 | | | | 454 | | | | 51,494 | | | | 51,948 | | | | — | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 1,195 | | | | 117 | | | | 1,312 | | | | 31,445 | | | | 32,757 | | | | — | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 296 | | | | 298 | | | | 594 | | | | 17,420 | | | | 18,014 | | | | — | |
Consumer installment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment | | | 44 | | | | — | | | | 44 | | | | 3,458 | | | | 3,502 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,018 | | | $ | 843 | | | $ | 2,861 | | | $ | 193,608 | | | $ | 196,469 | | | $ | — | |
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Impaired Loans. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
Impaired loans, segregated by class of loans, for December 2013 and 2012 are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2013 | | Unpaid contractual principal balance | | Recorded investment with no allowance | | Recorded investment with allowance | | Total recorded investment | | Related allowance |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 845 | | | $ | 825 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 845 | | | $ | 20 | |
Leases & other | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | 100 | | | | 100 | | | | — | | | | 100 | | | | — | |
Commercial mortgages — owner occupied | | | 431 | | | | 283 | | | | 117 | | | | 400 | | | | 56 | |
Other commercial mortgages | | | 2,372 | | | | 1,720 | | | | 29 | | | | 1,749 | | | | 5 | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 244 | | | | 38 | | | | 206 | | | | 244 | | | | 32 | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer installment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 3,992 | | | $ | 2,966 | | | $ | 372 | | | $ | 3,338 | | | $ | 113 | |
December 31, 2012 | | Unpaid contractual principal balance | | Recorded investment with no allowance | | Recorded investment with allowance | | Total recorded investment | | Related allowance |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 1,215 | | | $ | 1,126 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,126 | | | $ | — | |
Leases & other | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | 519 | | | | 444 | | | | 75 | | | | 519 | | | | 1 | |
Commercial mortgages — owner occupied | | | 2,280 | | | | 736 | | | | 873 | | | | 1,609 | | | | 66 | |
Other commercial mortgages | | | 2,790 | | | | 2,136 | | | | 30 | | | | 2,166 | | | | 6 | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 234 | | | | 39 | | | | 195 | | | | 234 | | | | 41 | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer installment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 7,038 | | | $ | 4,481 | | | $ | 1,173 | | | $ | 5,654 | | | $ | 114 | |
As noted above, the Bank had impaired loans with outstanding balances of $3,338,000 and $5,654,000 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Impaired loans with either charge-offs or specific reserves totaled $2,641,000 (gross of charge-off) at December 31, 2013. Of this amount, $654,000 has been charged-off and $113,000 has been specifically reserved. Impaired loans with either charge-offs or specific reserves totaled $4,426,000 (gross of charge-off) at December 31, 2012. Of this amount, $1,384,000 had been charged-off and $114,000 had been specifically reserved.
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Interest income and average recorded investment in impaired loans is summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | Average Recorded Investment for the year ended 12-31-13 | | | | Gross Interest Income for the year ended 12-31-13 | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 943 | | | $ | 110 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | 243 | | | | 24 | |
Commercial mortgages owner occupied | | | 1,418 | | | | 165 | |
Commercial mortgages — other | | | 1,912 | | | | 155 | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 259 | | | | 19 | |
Consumer Installment | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 4,775 | | | $ | 473 | |
| | | Average Recorded Investment for the year ended 12-31-12 | | | | Gross Interest Income for the year ended 12-31-12 | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 2,626 | | | $ | 59 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | 2,723 | | | | 86 | |
Commercial mortgages owner occupied | | | 1,562 | | | | 56 | |
Commercial mortgages — other | | | 2,976 | | | | 103 | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 298 | | | | 14 | |
Consumer Installment | | | 40 | | | | 3 | |
Total | | $ | 10,225 | | | $ | 321 | |
| | | Average Recorded Investment for the year ended 12-31-11 | | | | Gross Interest Income for the year ended 12-31-11 | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 3,465 | | | $ | 121 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | 5,186 | | | | 38 | |
Commercial mortgages owner occupied | | | 3,699 | | | | 66 | |
Commercial mortgages — other | | | 3,308 | | | | 85 | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 189 | | | | 7 | |
Home equity and lines of credit | | | 77 | | | | — | |
Consumer Installment | | | 33 | | | | 2 | |
Total | | $ | 15,957 | | | $ | 319 | |
Credit Quality Indicators. As part of the on-going monitoring of credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to 1) the weighted-average risk rate of loan pools, 2) the level of classified loans, 3) non-performing loans and 4) general local economic conditions.
Management utilizes a risk rating matrix to assign a risk rate to each of its loans. Loans are rated on a scale of 1-7. Risk ratings are updated daily if new information necessitates a change. A description of the general characteristics of the risk ratings matrix is as follows:
·
Risk ratings 1-3 (Pass) — These risk ratings include loans to high credit quality borrowers with satisfactory credit and repayment history, stable trends in industry and company performance, management that exhibits average strength in comparison to others in the industry, sound repayment sources and average to above average individual or guarantor support.
·
Risk rating 4 (Monitor) — This risk rating includes loans to borrowers with satisfactory credit, some slow repayment history, stable trends in their industry and positive operating trends. Financial conditions are achieving performance expectations at a slower pace than anticipated. Management changes, interim losses and repayment sources are somewhat strained but there is satisfactory individual or guarantor support.
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·
Risk rating 5 (Watch) — This risk rating includes loans to borrowers with increasing delinquency history, stable to decreasing or adverse trends in their industry and company performance, adverse trends in operations, marginal primary repayment sources with secondary repayment sources available, marginal debt service coverage, some identifiable risk of collection and limited individual or guarantor support.
·
Risk rating 6 (Substandard) — This risk rating includes loans to borrowers with demonstration of inability to perform in a timely manner, decreasing or adverse trends in their industry and company performance, well-defined weakness in management, profitability or liquidity, limited repayment sources and individual or guarantor support is declining. There is a distinct possibility the Bank will sustain losses related to this risk rating if deficiencies are not corrected.
·
Risk rating 7 (Doubtful) — This risk rating includes loans to borrowers with demonstration of inability to perform in a timely manner and no customer response, decreasing or adverse trends in industry, high possibility the Bank will sustain loss unless pending factors are successful, full collection or liquidation is highly questionable and improbable, repayment sources are severely impaired or nonexistent and no individual or guarantor support.
The following table represents risk rating loan totals, segregated by class.
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Risk rating 1-3 | | Risk rating 4 | | Risk rating 5 | | Risk rating 6 | | Total |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 7,556 | | | $ | 12,239 | | | $ | 6,133 | | | $ | 914 | | | $ | 26,842 | |
Leases & other | | | 3,174 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,174 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | 10,915 | | | | 7,403 | | | | 300 | | | | 5,668 | | | | 24,286 | |
Commercial mortgages — owner occupied | | | 12,823 | | | | 15,504 | | | | 700 | | | | 1,881 | | | | 30,908 | |
Other commercial mortgages | | | 10,848 | | | | 33,069 | | | | 2,691 | | | | 2,689 | | | | 49,297 | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 23,997 | | | | 4,805 | | | | 1,906 | | | | 2,936 | | | | 33,644 | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 14,261 | | | | 1,150 | | | | 205 | | | | 469 | | | | 16,085 | |
Consumer installment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment | | | 2,667 | | | | 106 | | | | 130 | | | | 20 | | | | 2,923 | |
Total | | $ | 86,241 | | | $ | 74,276 | | | $ | 12,065 | | | $ | 14,577 | | | $ | 187,159 | |
There were no loans with a risk rating of 7 as of December 31, 2013.
December 31, 2012 | | Risk rating 1-3 | | Risk rating 4 | | Risk rating 5 | | Risk rating 6 | | Total |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 8,559 | | | $ | 10,276 | | | $ | 6,893 | | | $ | 3,749 | | | $ | 29,477 | |
Leases & other | | | 2,390 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,390 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/land | | | 8,025 | | | | 11,454 | | | | 1,230 | | | | 6,518 | | | | 27,227 | |
Commercial mortgages — owner occupied | | | 14,021 | | | | 12,205 | | | | 1,886 | | | | 3,042 | | | | 31,154 | |
Other commercial mortgages | | | 12,931 | | | | 28,409 | | | | 5,730 | | | | 4,878 | | | | 51,948 | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1–4 residential | | | 21,384 | | | | 6,055 | | | | 3,090 | | | | 2,228 | | | | 32,757 | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 15,417 | | | | 1,415 | | | | 350 | | | | 832 | | | | 18,014 | |
Consumer installment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment | | | 3,100 | | | | 115 | | | | 210 | | | | 77 | | | | 3,502 | |
Total | | $ | 85,827 | | | $ | 69,929 | | | $ | 19,389 | | | $ | 21,324 | | | $ | 196,469 | |
There were no loans with a risk rating of 7 as of December 31, 2012.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company’s allowance for possible loan loss methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 310, “Receivables” and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies.” Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit
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and internal risk grade, specific homogeneous risk pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The provision for loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to non-accrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors. The provision for loan losses also reflects the totality of actions taken on all loans for a particular period. In other words,theamount of the provision reflects not only the necessary increases in theallowance for possible loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowances for specific loans or loan pools.
The level of the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including, among other things, the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications.
The Company’s allowance for loan losses consists of two elements: (i) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310 based on probable losses on specific impaired loans; and (ii) historical valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on historical loan loss experience for groups of loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions.
The allowances established for losses on specific loans are based on a regular analysis and evaluation of problem loans. Loans are classified based on an internal credit risk grading process that evaluates, among other things: (i) the obligor’s ability to repay; (ii) the underlying collateral, if any; and (iii) the economic environment and industry in which the borrower operates. When a commercial loan greater than $100,000 has a calculated grade of 6 or higher, or any loan is designated as a troubled debt, an analysis is performed on the loan to determine whether the loan is impaired and, if impaired, the need to specifically allocate a portion of the allowance for loan losses to the loan. All consumer loans and commercial loans under $100,000 are not specifically analyzed for impairment. Specific valuation allowances are determined by analyzing the borrower’s ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk grade of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower’s industry, among other things.
Historical valuation allowances are calculated based on the historical loss experience of specific types of loans and the internal risk grade of such loans at the time they were charged-off, adjusted for various qualitative factors. The Company calculates historical loss ratios for pools of similar loans with similar characteristics based on an average six quarter history of actual charge-offs experienced within the loan pools. An adjusted historical valuation allowance is established for each pool of similar loans based upon the product of the adjusted historical loss ratio and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool. The Company’s pools of similar loans include similarly risk-graded groups of commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, consumer real estate loans and consumer and other loans.
Loans identified as losses by management, internal or external loan review are charged off.
The change in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | Dec 31, 2012 | | | | Re-Allocation | | | | Provision/ (Reversal) | | | | Charge-offs | | | | Recoveries | | | | Dec 31, 2013 | |
Commercial and industrial: | | $ | 665 | | | $ | (443 | ) | | $ | (141 | ) | | $ | (21 | ) | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 167 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | 3,205 | | | | 423 | | | | (1,539 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | 601 | | | | 2,668 | |
Consumer real estate: | | | 516 | | | | 31 | | | | (15 | ) | | | (182 | ) | | | 49 | | | | 399 | |
Consumer installment: | | | 43 | | | | (11 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | 6 | | | | 26 | |
Total | | $ | 4,429 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,700 | ) | | $ | (232 | ) | | $ | 763 | | | $ | 3,260 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Dec 31, 2011 | | | | Re-Allocation | | | | Provision | | | | Charge-offs | | | | Recoveries | | | | Dec 31, 2012 | |
Commercial and industrial: | | $ | 1,906 | | | $ | (823 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (655 | ) | | $ | 237 | | | $ | 665 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | 4,562 | | | | 380 | | | | — | | | | (1,785 | ) | | | 48 | | | | 3,205 | |
Consumer real estate: | | | 237 | | | | 413 | | | | — | | | | (142 | ) | | | 8 | | | | 516 | |
Consumer installment: | | | 42 | | | | 30 | | | | — | | | | (38 | ) | | | 9 | | | | 43 | |
Total | | $ | 6,747 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,620 | ) | | $ | 302 | | | $ | 4,429 | |
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The following is the recorded investment in loans related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the impairment methodology and the corresponding period-end amount of allowance for loan losses. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Commercial and Industrial | | | Commercial Real Estate | | | Consumer Real Estate | | | Consumer Installment | | | Total |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 845 | | | $ | 2,249 | | | $ | 244 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,338 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 29,171 | | | | 102,242 | | | | 49,485 | | | | 2,923 | | | | 183,821 | |
Balance December 31, 2013 | | $ | 30,016 | | | $ | 104,491 | | | $ | 49,729 | | | $ | 2,923 | | | $ | 187,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of loan portfolio | | | 16.0 | % | | | 55.8 | % | | | 26.6 | % | | | 1.6 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period-end allowance for loan loss amounts allocated to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 113 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 147 | | | | 2,608 | | | | 367 | | | | 25 | | | | 3,147 | |
Balance December 31, 2013 | | $ | 167 | | | $ | 2,669 | | | $ | 399 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 3,260 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | Commercial and Industrial | | | Commercial Real Estate | | | Consumer Real Estate | | | Consumer Installment | | | Total |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 1,126 | | | $ | 4,294 | | | $ | 234 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,654 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 30,741 | | | | 106,035 | | | | 50,537 | | | | 3,502 | | | | 190,815 | |
Balance December 31, 2012 | | $ | 31,867 | | | $ | 110,329 | | | $ | 50,771 | | | $ | 3,502 | | | $ | 196,469 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of loan portfolio | | | 16.2 | % | | | 56.2 | % | | | 25.8 | % | | | 1.8 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period-end allowance for loan loss amounts allocated to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 41 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 114 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 665 | | | | 3,132 | | | | 475 | | | | 43 | | | | 4,315 | |
Balance December 31, 2012 | | $ | 665 | | | $ | 3,205 | | | $ | 516 | | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 4,429 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”), which are included in the impaired loan totals, were $2,937,000 and $5,254,000 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. TDRs on non-accrual were $1,635,000 and $3,160,000 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease in TDRs was a result of principal reductions through payments and valuation adjustments.
There were no loans that were modified into TDRs for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Loans that were modified into TDRs for the year ended December 31, 2012 are listed in the table below. Balances reflected are those immediately after modification.
| | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Number of Loans | | Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |
Extended payment terms | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 5 | | | $ | 110 | | | $ | 110 | |
Commercial construction | | | 1 | | | | 74 | | | | 74 | |
Consumer 1–4 residential | | | 1 | | | | 253 | | | | 253 | |
Total | | | 7 | | | $ | 437 | | | $ | 437 | |
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The following table presents the successes and failures of the types of modifications made within the previous twelve months as of December 31, 2012. Balances reflected are those immediately after modification.
| | Paid in Full | | Paying as restructured | | Foreclosure/Default | | Converted to non-accrual |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Number | | Amount | | Number | | Amount | | Number | | Amount | | Number | | Amount |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extended payment terms | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 4 | | | $ | 85 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 1 | | | $ | 25 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 74 | |
Consumer 1–4 residential | | | 1 | | | | 253 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | 1 | | | $ | 253 | | | | 4 | | | $ | 85 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 2 | | | $ | 99 | |
The following table presents the successes and failures of the types of modifications made within the previous twelve months as of December 31, 2011. A single loan can be included in multiple rows due to more than one concession. Balances reflected are those immediately after modification.
| | Paid in Full | | Paying as restructured | | Foreclosure/Default | | Converted to non-accrual |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Number | | Amount | | Number | | Amount | | Number | | Amount | | Number | | Amount |
Below market interest rate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 1 | | | $ | 103 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial mortgage — other | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 571 | |
Total | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 1 | | | $ | 103 | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 2 | | | $ | 571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extended payment terms | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 6 | | | $ | 594 | | | | 1 | | | $ | 43 | | | | 1 | | | $ | 43 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 103 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 456 | |
Commercial mortgage owner occupied | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | 1,168 | | | | 1 | | | | 778 | | | | 3 | | | | 2,345 | |
Commercial mortgage — other | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7 | | | | 1,165 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 571 | |
Consumer 1–4 residential | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 261 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer Installment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 98 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 26 | | | $ | 3,389 | | | | 2 | | | $ | 821 | | | | 7 | | | $ | 3,415 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 2 | | | $ | 140 | | | | 1 | | | $ | 250 | | | | 1 | | | $ | 250 | |
Commercial construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 103 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 456 | |
Commercial mortgage owner occupied | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 1,848 | | | | 1 | | | | 779 | | | | 1 | | | | 779 | |
Commercial mortgage other | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | 719 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 570 | |
Total | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 10 | | | $ | 2,810 | | | | 2 | | | $ | 1,029 | | | | 5 | | | $ | 2,055 | |
Note 4 — Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment at December 31 are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
Land | | $ | 900 | | | $ | 900 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 5,065 | | | | 5,065 | |
Equipment | | | 1,766 | | | | 1,726 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 846 | | | | 846 | |
Electronic data processing equipment | | | 3,931 | | | | 3,816 | |
| | | 12,508 | | | | 12,353 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (8,064 | ) | | | (7,690 | ) |
| | $ | 4,444 | | | $ | 4,663 | |
Depreciation expense was $374,000, $382,000 and $383,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
66
Note 5 — Other Assets
Other assets at December 31 consist of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
Prepaid expenses | | $ | 245 | | | $ | 275 | |
Other | | | 470 | | | | 506 | |
| | $ | 715 | | | $ | 781 | |
Note 6 — Time Deposits
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $47,732,000 and $47,822,000, respectively. The Bank had no brokered deposits at December 31, 2013 or at December 31, 2012.
Contractual maturities of time deposits at December 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | |
12 months or less | | $ | 63,561 | |
1–3 years | | | 25,188 | |
>3 years | | | 497 | |
| | $ | 89,246 | |
Note 7 — Short Term Borrowings
The outstanding balances and related information for short term borrowings are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | |
| | /--------------- Federal Funds ----------------/ | | | /---------- Federal Home Loan Bank----------/ | |
| | Purchased | | | Overnight Borrowings |
| | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | | | | 2011 | | | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | | | | 2011 | |
Outstanding balance at December 31 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,516 | | | $ | 2,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Weighted average rate | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 0.36 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.00 | % |
Maximum month-end outstanding | | $ | 27 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,516 | | | $ | 2,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Approximate average amounts outstanding | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 52 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Weighted average rate for the year | | | 0.75 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 0.36 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.00 | % |
Federal funds purchased generally mature within one to thirty days from the transaction date.
Note 8 — Long Term Borrowings
At December 31, 2013, long term borrowings consisted of fixed and variable rate FHLB advances, repurchase agreements and trust preferred debt. The outstanding balances and related information for the FHLB advances and the repurchase agreements are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | FHLB Long Term Advances | | | Repurchase Agreements | |
| | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | | | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | |
Outstanding balance | | $ | 46,000 | | | $ | 45,100 | | | $ | 15,000 | | | $ | 15,000 | |
Stated interest rate or range | | | 0.17%–4.16% | | | | 0.21%–4.16% | | | | 3.60 | % | | | 3.60 | % |
The Bank has pledged as collateral FHLB stock and certain investment securities and has entered into a blanket collateral agreement whereby qualifying mortgages, free of other encumbrances and at various discounted values as determined by the FHLB, will be maintained.
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The contractual maturities of the long term FHLB advances at December 31, 2013, are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
2014 | | | $ | 19,500 | |
2015 | | | | 17,000 | |
2016 | | | | 6,000 | |
2017 | | | | 3,500 | |
Thereafter | | | | — | |
| | | $ | 46,000 | |
The Company has previously entered into an agreement under which it sells U.S. Agency pass thru securities or better, subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities. Under this arrangement, the Company may transfer legal control over the assets but still retain effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Company to repurchase the assets. As a result, this repurchase agreement is accounted for as a collateralized financing arrangement (i.e., secured borrowing) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities. The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected as a liability in the Company's consolidated statements of condition, while the securities underlying the repurchase agreement remain in the respective investment securities asset accounts. There is no offsetting or netting of the investment securities assets with the repurchase agreement liabilities. The right of setoff for a repurchase agreement resembles a secured borrowing, whereby the collateral would be used to settle the fair value of the repurchase agreement should the Company be in default. The Company had $15,000,000 in a repurchase agreement as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
In October 2004, the Company formed Greer Capital Trust I (“Trust I”). Trust I issued $6,000,000 of variable rate trust preferred securities as part of a pooled offering of such securities. The Company issued $6,186,000 of junior subordinated debentures to the Trust I in exchange for the proceeds of the offering, which debentures represent the sole asset of Trust I. The debentures pay interest quarterly at the three-month LIBOR plus 2.20% adjusted quarterly, and mature in October 2034.
In December 2006, the Company formed Greer Capital Trust II (“Trust II”). Trust II issued $5,000,000 of variable rate trust preferred securities as part of a pooled offering of such securities. The Company issued $5,155,000 of junior subordinated debentures to the Trust II in exchange for the proceeds of the offering, which debentures represent the sole asset of Trust II. The debentures pay interest quarterly at the three-month LIBOR plus 1.73% adjusted quarterly, and mature in December 2036 with an option to call the debt in December 2011 at par. The debt was not called.
Both junior subordinated debentures allow deferral of interest payments for up to five years. As a condition of deferring the interest payments, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock or the Company’s preferred stock. Due to the financial condition of the Company, quarterly interest payments related to these debentures were deferred starting with the January 2011 payments. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had accrued and owed a total of $885,000 of interest payments on the two junior subordinated debentures.
In accordance with ASC 810, Trust I and Trust II (the “Trusts”) are not consolidated with the Company. Accordingly, the Company does not report the securities issued by the Trusts as liabilities, and instead reports as liabilities the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company and held by each Trust. However, the Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the repayment of the variable rate trust preferred securities. These trust preferred securities currently qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital requirements of the Company.
Note 9 — Unused Lines of Credit
As of December 31, 2013, the Bank had unused short-term lines of credit to purchase federal funds from correspondent banks totaling $16,000,000.
The Bank has the ability to borrow an additional $43,020,000 from the FHLB and $14,281,000 from the Federal Reserve. The FHLB borrowings are available by pledging collateral and purchasing additional stock in the FHLB. The line of credit with the Federal Reserve is collateralized by the Bank’s commercial and consumer loan portfolios.
Note 10 — Off-Balance Sheet Activities, Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the accompanying balance sheets. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.
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Management uses the same credit policies in making commitments as for making loans. Commitments to extend credit in the future represent financial instruments involving credit risk.
A summary of commitments at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | | |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 29,814 | | | $ | 29,191 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 1,510 | | | | 1,940 | |
| | $ | 31,324 | | | $ | 31,131 | |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend as long as there is no violation of the conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Management evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral, if any, obtained upon extension of credit is based on our credit evaluation.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in instances that management deems necessary. Newly issued or modified guarantees are to be recorded on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value at inception. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company has not recorded any liability related to these guarantees.
Concentrations of Credit Risk — Substantially all loans and commitments to extend credit have been granted to customers in the Bank’s market area and such customers are generally depositors of the Bank. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 3. The distribution of commitments to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans outstanding. The primary focus is toward consumer and small business transactions, and accordingly, there are not a significant number of credits to any single borrower or group of related borrowers in excess of $2,500,000.
From time to time, the Bank has cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits.
Litigation — The Company is a party to litigation and claims arising in the normal course of business. Management believes that the liabilities, if any, arising from such litigation and claims will not be material to the Company’s financial position.
Note 11 — Benefit Plans
Defined Contribution Plan — The Bank has a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan for the benefit of employees. Subject to annual approval by our Board of Directors, employee contributions of up to 5% of compensation are matched in accordance with plan guidelines. Matching contributions of $129,000 were charged to expense during 2013. The Bank did not match any contributions in 2012 or 2011.
Stock Option Plan- The Company has adopted ASC 718 using the modified prospective application method as permitted. Under this application, the Company is required to record compensation expense for the fair value of all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
Effective April 27, 2006, the Directors’ Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “Directors’ Incentive Plan”) was terminated. Outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock issued under the former Directors’ Incentive Plan will be honored in accordance with the terms and conditions in effect at the time they were granted, except that they are not subject to reissuance. At December 31, 2013, there were options to purchase 22,500 shares of our common stock outstanding that had been issued, but not yet exercised under the terminated Directors’ Incentive Plan.
Effective April 28, 2005, the Greer State Bank Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) was terminated. Outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock issued under the former Plan will be honored in accordance with the terms and conditions in effect at the time they were granted, except that they are not subject to reissuance. At
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December 31, 2013, there were no more options to purchase shares of our common stock outstanding that had been issued, but not yet exercised, under the terminated Plan.
Effective April 28, 2005, the Company adopted the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). The Incentive Plan provides for the granting of statutory incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code as well as non-statutory stock options. The Incentive Plan authorized the initial issuance of options and stock awards to acquire up to 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company. The Incentive Plan provides that beginning with the annual meeting of the shareholders in 2006 and continuing for the next eight annual meetings, the aggregate number of shares of common stock that can be issued under the Incentive Plan will automatically be increased by a number of shares equal to the least of (1) 2% of the diluted shares outstanding, (2) 20,000 shares or (3) a lesser number of shares determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board. “Diluted shares outstanding” means the sum of (a) the number of shares of common stock outstanding on the date of the applicable annual meeting of shareholders, (b) the number of shares of common stock issuable on such date assuming all outstanding shares of preferred stock and convertible notes are then converted, and (c) the additional number of shares of common stock that would be outstanding as a result of any outstanding options or warrants during the fiscal year of such meeting using the treasury stock method. In each of 2013 and 2012, the number of available stock awards under this plan increased by 20,000 per year. Under the Incentive Plan, awards may be granted for a term of up to ten years from the effective date of grant. Our Compensation Committee has the discretion as to the exercise date of any awards granted. The per-share exercise price of incentive stock options may not be less than the fair value of a share of common stock on the date the option is granted. The per-share exercise price of nonqualified stock options may not be less than 85% of the fair value of a share on the effective date of grant. Any options that expire unexercised or are canceled become available for reissuance. No awards may be granted more than ten years after the date the Incentive Plan was approved by our Board of Directors, which was September 24, 2004. At December 31, 2013, the Company had 208,750 shares available for grant under the Incentive Plan. Vesting under the Incentive Plan is discretionary based upon a determination by our Compensation Committee.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for the expected life at the time of grant. Volatility is based on the average long-term implied volatilities of the Company using historical volatility as a guide. The expected life is based on previous option exercise experience. No options to purchase shares of our common stock under the Incentive Plan were granted to employees in 2013 or 2012. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options to purchase shares of our common stock granted during the year ended December 31, 2011 was $1.80.
A summary of option activity under the stock option plans discussed above for the three years ended December 31, 2013 is presented below:
| | | Options | | | Options | | | | Exercise Price | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | | Available | | | Outstanding | | | | Range | | | | Exercise Price | |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | | 69,300 | | | 326,121 | | | | 5.05-28.00 | | | | 17.56 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | (1,000 | ) | | 1,000 | | | | 2.50 | | | | 2.50 | |
Authorized | | | 20,000 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | 78,200 | | | (78,200 | ) | | | 5.05-27.50 | | | | 16.03 | |
Expired | | | — | | | (7,725 | ) | | | 16.72-18.67 | | | | 17.10 | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | | 166,500 | | | 241,196 | | | $ | 2.50-27.50 | | | $ | 18.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Authorized | | | 20,000 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | 2,250 | | | (2,250 | ) | | | 2.50-21.75 | | | | 12.39 | |
Expired | | | — | | | (9,552 | ) | | | 17.56-18.67 | | | | 17.77 | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | | 188,750 | | | 229,394 | | | $ | 5.05-27.50 | | | $ | 18.08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Authorized | | | 20,000 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expired | | | — | | | (10,349 | ) | | | 18.67 | | | | 18.67 | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | | 208,750 | | | 219,045 | | | $ | 5.05-27.50 | | | $ | 18.05 | |
There were 217,845 options exercisable at December 31, 2013 at an average weighted exercise price of $18.12.
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The following table sets forth information pertaining to the Company’s exercisable options and options expected to vest:
| | | December 31, 2013 | |
Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options | | $ | — | |
Aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options | | $ | — | |
Weighted average remaining life of all options | | | 2.95 | |
No options to purchase shares of our common stock were exercised in 2013, 2012, or 2011.
As of December 31, 2013, there was $4,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.88 years. The current total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $11,000, $48,000 and $86,000, respectively.
Non-Qualified Plans — The Company has established certain non-qualified benefit plans for certain key executive officers and directors. The benefits under the plans are computed and payable under certain terms as specified in each agreement. The estimated present value of future benefits to be paid is being accrued over the period from the effective date of each agreement until the initial payments are made at the normal retirement dates. Compensation expense related to these plans was $203,000, $85,000 and $69,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The total liability under these plans was $1,267,000 and $1,163,000 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively and is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Bank has purchased and is the owner and beneficiary of certain life insurance policies that will be used to finance the benefits under these agreements. Income earned on the life insurance policies, which is exempt from federal and state income tax, of $304,000, $317,000 and $327,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, is included in other income.
Note 12 — Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Current income tax expense (benefit): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State | | $ | 413 | | | $ | 216 | | | $ | — | |
Federal | | | 80 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 493 | | | | 216 | | | | — | |
Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) | | | 1,397 | | | | (1,409 | ) | | | (1,290 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance | | | (5,691 | ) | | | 1,409 | | | | 1,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | $ | (3,801 | ) | | $ | 216 | | | $ | — | |
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax computed at the federal statutory rate due to the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| | Amount | | Percent of Income Before Tax | | Amount | | Percent of Income Before Tax | | Amount | | Percent of Income Before Tax |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 5,160 | | | | | | | $ | 5,125 | | | | | | | $ | (2,142 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax (benefit) at statutory rate | | $ | 1,755 | | | | 34.0 | % | | $ | 1,742 | | | | 34.0 | % | | $ | (729 | ) | | | (34.0 | )% |
Tax effect of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State income taxes net of federal benefit | | | 273 | | | | 5.3 | | | | 143 | | | | 2.8 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Federally tax exempt interest income | | | (132 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) | | | (204 | ) | | | (4.0 | ) | | | (414 | ) | | | (19.3 | ) |
Valuation allowance | | | (5,691 | ) | | | (110.3 | ) | | | (1,409 | ) | | | (27.5 | ) | | | 1,290 | | | | 60.2 | |
Other-net | | | (6 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (56 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (147 | ) | | | (6.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | $ | (3,801 | ) | | | 73.7 | % | | $ | 216 | | | | 4.2 | % | | $ | — | | | | — | % |
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Deferred tax assets consist of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 363 | | | $ | 673 | |
Other than temporary impairment | | | 250 | | | | 365 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 955 | | | | 884 | |
Net operating loss carryforward | | | 2,370 | | | | 3,472 | |
Investment securities | | | 2,334 | | | | — | |
Other real estate owned | | | 228 | | | | 419 | |
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward | | | 169 | | | | 117 | |
Other | | | 209 | | | | 74 | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 6,878 | | | | 6,004 | |
Less valuation allowance | | | 0 | | | | (5,691 | ) |
| | | 6,878 | | | | 313 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 187 | | | | 229 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 63 | | | | 84 | |
Investment securities | | | — | | | | 540 | |
| | | 250 | | | | 853 | |
Net deferred tax asset (liability) | | $ | 6,628 | | | $ | (540 | ) |
Net operating loss carryforwards are for federal income tax purposes and expire 2029 through 2031. The Company has no reserve for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. The Company’s federal and state income tax returns are open and subject to examination for the 2010 tax return year and forward.
The need for a valuation allowance is considered when it is determined more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. In making this determination, management considers all available evidence, including the existence of available reversing temporary differences, the ability to generate future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. Primarily as the result of recent earnings history and the inability to reasonably predict future taxable income caused by the volatility in the loan portfolio, the Company recorded a valuation allowance in 2010 on the net deferred tax assets outstanding exclusive of the investment securities. However, because of substantial improvement in the Company’s earnings, projections of future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, and the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio over the past nine fiscal quarters, the Company does not believe a valuation allowance is now required.
Note 13 — Other Noninterest Income
Other noninterest income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Earnings on life insurance policies | | $ | 304 | | | $ | 317 | | | $ | 327 | |
Card service income | | | 572 | | | | 582 | | | | 583 | |
Investment services | | | 708 | | | | 586 | | | | 815 | |
Mortgage loan sales income | | | 285 | | | | 315 | | | | 213 | |
Other fees | | | 104 | | | | 131 | | | | 151 | |
| | $ | 1,973 | | | $ | 1,931 | | | $ | 2,089 | |
Note 14 — Other Noninterest Expenses
Other noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
Credit card expense | | $ | 284 | | | $ | 258 | | | $ | 226 | |
Software license and maintenance expense | | | 316 | | | | 298 | | | | 291 | |
Internet banking expense | | | 193 | | | | 197 | | | | 161 | |
Director expense | | | 318 | | | | 149 | | | | 160 | |
Other expense | | | 798 | | | | 795 | | | | 766 | |
| | $ | 1,909 | | | $ | 1,697 | | | $ | 1,604 | |
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Note 15 — Transactions with Directors and Executive Officers
Our directors and executive officers are customers of and had transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business. Included in such transactions are outstanding loans and commitments, all of which were made on comparable terms, including interest rate and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for our other customers and did not involve more than normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.
Aggregate loan transactions with these related parties are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
Balance, beginning | | $ | 1,707 | | | $ | 1,965 | |
Advances | | | 195 | | | | 487 | |
Repayments | | | (296 | ) | | | (307 | ) |
Other | | | 58 | | | | (438 | ) |
Balance, ending | | $ | 1,664 | | | $ | 1,707 | |
Other includes closed or reduced lines of credit and changes in available unused lines of credit.
Included in the balances outstanding are directors and executive officers’ available unused lines of credit totaling $293,000 and $235,000 at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Directors, executive officers and their immediate families had deposits with the Bank in the amount of $4,841,000 and $4,352,000 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
The Company has an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan which allows directors to annually defer directors’ fees, which are then eligible for various future payment plans as chosen by the director. The Deferred Compensation Plan, which was revised effective January 1, 2007, provides for a two-tiered deferred compensation system as follows:
| | | | Maximum | | | | Interest Rate | | Interest Rate |
| | Tier Level | | Deferral Amount | | Interest Rate | | Floor | | Ceiling |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1) (2) | | | One | | | $9,000 | | | 80% ROAE | | | 5% | | | | 10% | |
| (2) | | | Two | | | >$9,000 | | | Prime – 3% | | | None | | | | None | |
__________
(1)
ROAE represents return on average equity of the Company for the previous year.
(2)
Upon attaining age 65, a director may no longer defer any fees. Fees previously deferred will continue to earn interest after age 65 as provided for by the respective tiers.
All fees deferred prior to January 1, 2007 are treated as Tier 1. Net deferrals, including interest, under the Deferred Compensation Plan during 2013, 2012 and 2011, totaled $163,000, $77,000 and $89,000, respectively. The balance of total deferred director fees included in other liabilities was $1,443,000 and $1,396,000 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Note 16 — Regulatory Matters
Dividends — The Bank’s ability to pay cash dividends to the holding company is restricted by state banking regulations to the amount of the Bank’s retained earnings and statutory capital and other regulatory requirements, including the Memorandum of Understanding (“FDIC MOU”). The holding company’s ability to pay cash dividends is restricted by federal banking regulations to the amount of the holding company’s statutory capital and other regulatory requirements, including the Federal Reserve Board Memorandum of Understanding (“FRB MOU”) described below.
Capital Requirements — The holding company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
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Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require maintaining minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The Bank exceeded minimum regulatory capital and FDIC MOU requirements at December 31, 2013. The Bank exceeded minimum regulatory capital requirements and Consent Order requirements at December 31, 2012.
On March 1, 2011, the Bank entered into the Consent Order with the FDIC and the S.C. Bank Board. The Consent Order required the Bank to take specific steps regarding, among other things, its management, capital levels, asset quality, lending practices, liquidity and profitability in order to improve the safety and soundness of the Bank’s operations, each as described and set forth in the Consent Order.
On March 20, 2013, the FDIC and S.C. Bank Board terminated the Consent Order and replaced it with the FDIC MOU, which became effective on January 31, 2013. The FDIC MOU is based on the findings of the FDIC during their on-site examination of the Bank as of October 15, 2012. The FDIC MOU is a step down in corrective action requirements as compared to the Consent Order. The FDIC MOU requires the Bank, among other things, to (i) prepare and submit annual, comprehensive budgets; (ii) maintain a minimum 8% Tier one leverage capital ratio and a minimum 10% Total Risk based capital ratio; (iii) take various specified actions to continue to reduce classified assets; (iv) obtain the written consent of its supervisory authorities prior to paying any cash dividends; and (v) submit periodic reports to the FDIC regarding various aspects of the foregoing actions. The minimum capital ratios established by the FDIC in the FDIC MOU are higher than the minimum and well-capitalized ratios generally applicable to all banks. However, the Bank will be deemed “well-capitalized” as long as it maintains its capital over the above noted required capital levels. As of December 31, 2013, the Bank’s Tier One Capital Ratio was 10.78% and Total Risk Based Capital Ratio was 17.61%, thus exceeding the levels required by the FDIC MOU. In addition, the Bank was in compliance with all of the FDIC MOU requirements.
On July 7, 2011, the Company entered into the Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”). The Written Agreement was intended to enhance the ability of the Company to serve as a source of strength to the Bank. The Written Agreement’s requirements were in addition to those of the Bank’s Consent Order (which, as discussed above, has been terminated and replaced with the FDIC MOU) and required the Company to take specific steps regarding, among other things, compliance with the supervisory actions of its regulators, appointment of directors and senior executive officers, indemnification and severance payments to executive officers and employees, payment of debt or dividends and quarterly reporting.
As of May 3, 2013, as a result of the steps the Company took in complying with the Written Agreement and improvement in the overall condition of the Company, the FRB terminated the Written Agreement and replaced it with the FRB MOU, was fully approved and executed as of May 29, 2013, after approval by the Company’s Board of Directors and upon final execution by the FRB. The FRB MOU is a step down in corrective action requirements as compared to the Written Agreement and reflects an improvement in the overall condition of the Company from “troubled” to “less than satisfactory”. The FRB MOU requires the Company, among other things, to (i) preserve its cash; (ii) obtain the written consent of its supervisory authorities prior to paying any dividends with respect to its common or preferred stock or trust preferred securities, purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock or incurring, increasing or guaranteeing any debt; and (iii) submit quarterly reports to the FRB regarding the Company’s actions to comply with the requirements of the FRB MOU. As of December 31, 2013 the Company was in compliance with all of the FRB MOU requirements.
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The actual capital amounts and ratios and minimum regulatory amounts (in thousands) and ratios are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | To meet the Requirements of the Consent Order in effect on 12-31-12 and the FDIC MOU in effect on 12-31-13 |
Bank: | | | Actual | | | | Minimum | | | | Minimum | |
| | | Amount | | | | Ratio | | | | Amount | | | | Ratio | | | | Amount | | | | Ratio | |
As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 41,446 | | | | 17.61 | % | | $ | 18,831 | | | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 23,539 | | | | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 38,500 | | | | 16.36 | % | | $ | 9,416 | | | | 4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 38,500 | | | | 10.78 | % | | $ | 14,418 | | | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 28,837 | | | | 8.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 35,684 | | | | 15.14 | % | | $ | 18,853 | | | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 23,567 | | | | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 32,723 | | | | 13.89 | % | | $ | 9,427 | | | | 4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 32,723 | | | | 9.08 | % | | $ | 14,412 | | | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 28,824 | | | | 8.0 | % |
The holding company is also subject to certain capital requirements. At December 31, 2013 the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, Tier 1 capital ratio and the total risk based capital ratio were 15.72%, 10.28% and 17.66%, respectively. At December 31, 2012 the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, Tier 1 capital ratio and the total risk based capital ratio were 12.76%, 8.36% and 15.29%, respectively.
Given its strategy of seeking to improve the Company’s and Bank’s capital positions, as well as complying with the capital requirements and restrictions contained in the FDIC MOU, the Company has no plans to pay dividends or engage in any of the other restricted capital and financing activities described above. The Boards and management of the Company and the Bank have proactively taken steps to comply with the requirements of the FDIC MOU. The Company and the Bank believe that these steps will help the Company and the Bank address the concerns underlying the FDIC MOU and the FRB MOU.
Management does not believe that the FRB MOU will have a significant impact on the Bank’s lending and deposit operations, which will continue to be conducted in the usual and customary manner.
Note 17 — Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) also establish a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury, other U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities, corporate debt securities, derivative contracts and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using
75
pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes collateralized debt obligations, impaired loans and OREO.
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices of like or similar securities, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.
Impaired Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with GAAP. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At both December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on either the fair value of the collateral or its liquidation value. In accordance with GAAP, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Other Real Estate Owned
OREO, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at net realizable value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. Appraisals are obtained at the time of foreclosure and then annually unless a situation necessitates the need for one more often than annually. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustments to the value are recorded as a component of foreclosed real estate expense. Other real estate is included in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Below is a table that presents information about certain assets measured at fair value:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
Description | | Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US governmental and other agency obligations | | $ | 24,452 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 24,452 | | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 76,725 | | | | — | | | | 76,725 | | | | — | |
Municipal securities | | | 41,179 | | | | — | | | | 41,179 | | | | — | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | 596 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 596 | |
Total available for sale securities | | $ | 142,952 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 142,356 | | | $ | 596 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US governmental and other agency obligations | | $ | 29,345 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29,345 | | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 72,609 | | | | — | | | | 72,609 | | | | — | |
Municipal securities | | | 33,943 | | | | — | | | | 33,943 | | | | — | |
Collateralized debt obligation | | | 413 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 413 | |
Total available for sale securities | | $ | 136,310 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 135,897 | | | $ | 413 | |
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There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, since Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the gains and losses below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | |
Beginning fair value | | $ | 413 | | | $ | 310 | |
Total unrealized gain included in other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | 183 | | | | 103 | |
Impairment charges during the year | | | — | | | | — | |
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 | | | — | | | | — | |
Ending fair value | | $ | 596 | | | $ | 413 | |
There were no Level 3 liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Market values are based on appraisals of collateral by independent appraisers for collateral dependent loans or discounted cash flow for non-collateral dependent loans. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below.
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
Description | | 12/31/13 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Impaired loans | | $ | 1,875 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,875 | |
OREO | | | 2,275 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,275 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
Description | | 12/31/12 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Impaired loans | | $ | 2,928 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,928 | |
OREO | | | 4,707 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,707 | |
Although the Company did not elect to adopt the fair value option for any financial instruments, accounting standards require disclosure of fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, when it is practicable to estimate the fair value. A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or contractual obligations that require the exchange of cash or other financial instruments. Certain items are specifically excluded from the disclosure requirements, including common stock, premises and equipment, real estate held for sale and other assets and liabilities. The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair values of financial instruments:
·
Fair value approximates carrying amount for cash and due from banks due to the short-term nature of the instruments.
·
Investment securities are valued using quoted fair market prices for actively traded securities; pricing models for investment securities traded in less active markets and discounted future cash flows for securities with no active market.
·
Fair value for variable rate loans that re-price frequently and for loans that mature in less than 90 days is based on the carrying amount. Fair value for mortgage loans, personal loans and all other loans (primarily commercial) is based on the discounted present value of the estimated future cash flows. Discount rates used in these computations
77
approximate the rates currently offered for similar loans of comparable terms, credit quality and adjustments for liquidity related to the current market environment.
·
Due to the redemptive provisions of the restricted stock, fair value equals cost. The carrying amount is adjusted for any other than temporary declines in value.
·
The carrying amount for the cash surrender value of life insurance is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
·
The carrying value for accrued interest receivable and payable is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
·
Fair value for demand deposit accounts and interest-bearing accounts with no fixed maturity date is equal to the carrying amount. Certificate of deposit accounts maturing within ninety days are valued at their carrying amount. Certificate of deposit accounts maturing after ninety days are estimated by discounting cash flows from expected maturities using current interest rates on similar instruments.
·
Fair value for federal funds sold and purchased is based on the carrying amount since these instruments typically mature within three days from the transaction date.
·
Fair value for variable rate long-term debt that re-prices frequently is based on the carrying amount. Fair value for fixed rate debt is based on the discounted present value of the estimated future cash flows. Discount rates used in these computations approximate rates currently offered for similar borrowings of comparable terms and credit quality.
Management uses its best judgment in estimating fair value based on the above assumptions. Thus, the fair values presented may not be the amounts that could be realized in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument. In addition, any income taxes or other expenses that would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement are not taken into consideration in the fair values presented. The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | December 31, 2013 | | Estimated Fair Value |
| | | Carrying Amount | | | | Level 1 | | | | Level 2 | | | | Level 3 | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 5,929 | | | $ | 5,929 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Investment securities | | | 142,952 | | | | — | | | | 142,356 | | | | 596 | |
Loans — net | | | 183,899 | | | | — | | | | 178,049 | | | | 1,875 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 236 | | | | — | | | | 236 | | | | — | |
Restricted stock | | | 2,637 | | | | — | | | | 2,637 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,383 | | | | — | | | | 1,383 | | | | — | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 7,797 | | | | — | | | | 7,797 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 253,388 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 253,630 | | | $ | — | |
Fed Funds purchased | | | 2,000 | | | | — | | | | 2,000 | | | | — | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 15,000 | | | | — | | | | 16,377 | | | | — | |
Notes payable to FHLB | | | 48,000 | | | | — | | | | 49,125 | | | | — | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 11,341 | | | | — | | | | 11,341 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,161 | | | | — | | | | 1,161 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | | Estimated Fair Value |
| | | Carrying Amount | | | | Level 1 | | | | Level 2 | | | | Level 3 | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 10,251 | | | $ | 10,251 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Investment securities | | | 136,310 | | | | — | | | | 135,897 | | | | 413 | |
Loans — net | | | 192,040 | | | | — | | | | 183,558 | | | | 2,928 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 295 | | | | — | | | | 295 | | | | — | |
Restricted stock | | | 2,649 | | | | — | | | | 2,649 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,470 | | | | — | | | | 1,470 | | | | — | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 7,543 | | | | — | | | | 7,543 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 261,439 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 261,635 | | | $ | — | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 15,000 | | | | — | | | | 17,040 | | | | — | |
Notes payable to FHLB | | | 45,100 | | | | — | | | | 46,918 | | | | — | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 11,341 | | | | — | | | | 11,341 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 979 | | | | — | | | | 979 | | | | — | |
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Note 18 — Preferred Stock
On January 30, 2009, the Company issued 9,993 shares of cumulative perpetual preferred stock (“Series SP Preferred Stock”), no par value having a liquidation amount equal to $1,000 per share, to the U.S. Treasury with an attached warrant to purchase an additional 500 shares of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, initial price $.01 per share having a liquidation amount equal to $1,000 per share, for an aggregate price of $9,993,000. The warrants were exercised immediately resulting in the issuance of 500 shares of cumulative perpetual preferred stock (“Series WP Preferred Stock”) to the U.S. Treasury.
Series SP Preferred Stock is non-voting and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company under certain circumstances during the first three years and only thereafter without restriction.
The terms of the Series WP Preferred Stock are substantially identical to those of the Series SP Preferred Stock. Differences include the payment under the Series WP Preferred Stock of cumulative dividends at a rate of 9% per year. In addition, such stock may not be redeemed while shares of the Series SP Preferred Stock are outstanding.
No dividends may be paid on common stock unless dividends have been paid on the senior preferred stock. Also, benefit plans and certain employment arrangements were modified to comply with the issuance of the cumulative perpetual preferred stock as required by the U.S. Treasury.
On January 6, 2011, the Company gave notice to the U.S. Treasury Department that the Company was suspending the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on the cumulative perpetual preferred stock issued as part of the Troubled Assets Relief Program (“TARP”), beginning with the February 15, 2011 dividend. The Company’s failure to pay a total of six such dividends, whether or not consecutive, gives the U.S. Treasury Department the right to elect two directors to the Company’s Board of Directors. That right would continue until the Company pays all due but unpaid dividends. As of December 31, 2013, the Company has failed to pay twelve such dividends. As a result, the U.S. Treasury Department has the right to elect two of the Company’s directors; however, the U.S. Treasury Department has not acted upon their right to elect two directors. As of December 31, 2013, there is $1,772,000 in non-declared TARP dividends and the related interest as well as $68,000 in declared but not paid TARP dividends. The decision to elect the deferral of interest payments and to suspend the dividends payments was made in consultation with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
On May 3, 2012, the U.S. Treasury announced additional details on its strategy for winding down the remaining bank and bank holding company investments made through TARP, and one such strategy is utilizing an auction to sell pools of several recipient companies’ TARP securities to third parties. The U.S. Treasury has indicated that it expects a single winning bidder to purchase all of the TARP securities included in a pool. By letter dated as of June 19, 2012, the U.S. Treasury informed the Company that the U.S. Treasury was considering including the Company’s TARP preferred stock as part of a series of pooled auctions. The U.S. Treasury has also indicated that a TARP recipient may, with regulatory approval, opt-out of the pool auction process and either make its own bid to repurchase all of its remaining TARP securities or designate a single outside investor (or single group of investors) to make such a bid. TARP recipients that received an extension of the original August 6, 2012 deadline (as the Company did) had until October 9, 2012 to submit a bid. The Company did not submit a bid at that time. By letter dated as of January 18, 2013, the U.S. Treasury informed the Company that it was extending the opt-out process and that the Company had until April 30, 2013 to submit a bid. The Company submitted its own bid to repurchase all its outstanding TARP securities on April 18, 2013, but subsequently withdrew its bid. If the Company’s TARP preferred stock is sold by the U.S. Treasury to a third party investor, the Company’s understanding is that a purchaser of the Company’s TARP preferred stock would assume the right, which the U.S. Treasury currently possesses, to elect two directors to the Company’s board of directors until the Company pays all due but unpaid quarterly dividends on the TARP preferred stock. The Company is continuing to explore options for eliminating some or all of the TARP Preferred, including but not limited to options for raising capital to finance the purchase and retirement of the TARP Preferred.
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Note 19 — Condensed Parent Company Financial Information
The following condensed financial information for Greer Bancshares Incorporated (holding company only) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
(Dollars in thousands)
| | December 31 |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
Condensed Balance Sheets | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 261 | | | $ | 201 | |
Investment in Trusts | | | 341 | | | | 341 | |
Equity in net assets of Bank subsidiary | | | 37,382 | | | | 33,772 | |
Taxes receivable | | | 8 | | | | 8 | |
Premises and equipment, net of depreciation | | | 635 | | | | 635 | |
Total assets | | $ | 38,627 | | | $ | 34,957 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | $ | 11,341 | | | $ | 11,341 | |
Interest payable | | | 885 | | | | 608 | |
Other liabilities | | | 68 | | | | 68 | |
Total liabilities | | | 12,294 | | | | 12,017 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 26,333 | | | | 22,940 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 38,627 | | | $ | 34,957 | |
| | Years Ended December 31, |
Condensed Statements of Income (Loss) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| | | | | | |
Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease income from Bank subsidiary | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 60 | |
Total income | | | 60 | | | | 60 | | | | 60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on long-term borrowings | | | 277 | | | | 296 | | | | 263 | |
Noninterest expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 48 | |
Total expenses | | | 277 | | | | 296 | | | | 311 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes and equity earnings | | | (217 | ) | | | (236 | ) | | | (251 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in undistributed income (loss) of Bank subsidiary | | | 9,178 | | | | 5,145 | | | | (1,891 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | | 8,961 | | | | 4,909 | | | | (2,142 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock dividends and net discount accretion | | | (752 | ) | | | (723 | ) | | | (652 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributed to common shareholders | | $ | 8,209 | | | $ | 4,186 | | | $ | (2,794 | ) |
80
(Dollars in thousands)
| | Years Ended December 31, |
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| | | | | | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 8,961 | | | $ | 4,909 | | | $ | (2,142 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Undistributed equity (increase) loss of Bank subsidiary | | | (9,178 | ) | | | (5,145 | ) | | | 1,891 | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities | | | 277 | | | | 296 | | | | 262 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 60 | | | | 60 | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used for financing activities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 60 | | | | 60 | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year | | | 201 | | | | 141 | | | | 130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 261 | | | $ | 201 | | | $ | 141 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (5,579 | ) | | $ | (655 | ) | | $ | 2,433 | |
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the SEC, including, without limitation, those controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
As of December 31, 2013, an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the current disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2013.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management’s Latest Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of published financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
However, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
81
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies may deteriorate.
Management conducted its evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the original 1992 framework in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commissions (“COSO”) as of December 31, 2013.
Based on our assessment, we believe that as of December 31, 2013, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on criteria set forth by COSO in the original 1992 “Internal Control-Integrated Framework.”
No Attestation of Registered Public Accounting Firm
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As discussed above, management maintains a system of internal accounting controls that is designed to provide assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and are properly recorded. This system is continually reviewed and is augmented by written policies and procedures, the careful selection and training of qualified personnel and an internal audit program designed to monitor its effectiveness. There were no changes in the internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of it that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
In response to this Item, the information contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2014, under “Election of Directors,” “Governance of the Company,” “Executive Officers,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” is incorporated herein by reference.
A Code of Ethics has been adopted that applies to the Company’s Directors and Senior Officers (including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer) in accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Corporate Responsibility Act of 2002. The Code of Ethics is available without charge to anyone upon written request. Shareholders should contact the Company’s Chief Financial Officer at the Company offices to obtain a copy. Our Code of Ethics is also included as Exhibit 14 to this report.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
In response to this Item, the information contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2014, under “Compensation of Directors” and “Executive Compensation,” is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
In response to this Item, the information contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2014, under “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” is incorporated herein by reference.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth equity compensation plan information at December 31, 2013. The descriptions of the Company’s equity compensation plans contained in Note 11 to the financial statements included in Item 8 above is incorporated herein by reference.
| | | | |
Plan Category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights(a) | | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) | | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))1 |
| | | | |
Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders | 219,045 | | $18.05 | | 208,750 |
| | | | | |
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders | - | | - | | - |
| | | | | |
Total | 219,045 | | $18.05 | | 208,750 |
_____________________
(1)Represents shares available for issuance under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, which was approved by our Board of Directors on September 23, 2004 and by our shareholders at our April 2005 Annual Meeting. These shares can be issued as restricted shares or as shares receivable upon exercise of options granted under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan has an “evergreen share reserve increase” feature, whereby the number of shares issuable under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan is automatically increased every year for 9 years upon each Annual Meeting of shareholders. The increase is equal to the least of (1) two percent of the Diluted Shares Outstanding, (2) 20,000 shares, or (3) such lesser numbers of shares as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. “Diluted Shares Outstanding” means (1) the number of shares of common stock outstanding on such calculation date, plus (2) the number of shares of common stock issuable assuming the conversion of all outstanding preferred stock and convertible notes, plus (3) the additional number of dilutive common stock equivalent shares outstanding as a result of any options or warrants outstanding during the fiscal year, calculated using the Treasury stock method.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
In response to this Item, the information contained under “Governance of the Company,” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2014, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
In response to this Item, the information contained under “Audit Information,” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2014, is incorporated herein by reference (except for the information set forth under “Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors”).
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
| |
(a)(1) | Financial Statements filed as part of this report: |
| |
| The following report of independent auditors and consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are included in Item 8 hereof: |
| |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — Elliott Davis, LLC |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2013 and 2012 |
| Consolidated Statements of Income/Loss — Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity — Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
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| (2) Financial Statement Schedules |
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| All schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 9 of Regulation S-X and all other schedules to the financial statements of the Company required by Article 5 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted, or the required information is contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the notes thereto, which are included in Item 8 hereof. |
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| (3) List of Exhibits |
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| The exhibits filed as part of this report are listed in the Exhibit Index, which is incorporated into this item by reference. |
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(b) | The Exhibits filed as part of this report are listed in Item 15(a)(3) above. |
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(c) | See Item 15(a)(2). |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | |
| | GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED |
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Date: March 18, 2014 | | By: | s/s J. Richard Medlock, Jr. |
| | | J. Richard Medlock, Jr. |
| | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
KNOW ALL MEN AND WOMEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints J. Richard Medlock, Jr., his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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s/s Walter M. Burch | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
Walter M. Burch, Chairman | | |
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s/s Mark S. Ashmore | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
Mark S. Ashmore, Director | | |
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s/s Gary M. Griffin | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
Gary M. Griffin, Director | | |
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s/s R. Dennis Hennett | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
R. Dennis Hennett, Director | | |
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s/s Harold K. James | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
Harold K. James, Director | | |
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s/s Paul D. Lister | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
Paul D. Lister, Director | | |
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s/s Theron C. Smith, III | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
Theron C. Smith III, Director | | |
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s/s Linda S. Hannon | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
Linda S. Hannon, Director | | |
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s/s Jeffery M Howell | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
Jeffery M. Howell, Director | | |
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s/s C. Don Wall | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
C. Don Wall, Director | | |
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s/s George W. Burdette | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
George W. Burdette, Director | | |
(President and Chief Executive Officer) | | |
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s/s J. Richard Medlock, Jr. | | Date: March 18, 2014 |
J. Richard Medlock, Jr., | | |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registration Statement on Form 10-12G filed April 30, 2002 (File No. 000-33021). |
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3.2 | Articles of Amendment of Greer Bancshares Incorporated, filed with the South Carolina Secretary of State on January 29, 2009, containing Certificates of Designations creating: (i) the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series 2009-SP, and (ii) the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series 2009-WP, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 3, 2009 (File No. 000-33021). |
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3.3 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2008 (File No. 000-33021). |
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4.1 | Form of Certificate of Common Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10-12G filed April 30, 2002 (File No.000-33021). |
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4.2 | Articles of Incorporation of the Company and Articles of Amendment of the Company (included as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively). |
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4.3 | Bylaws (included as Exhibit 3.3). |
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4.4 | Warrant to Purchase Preferred Stock of the Company dated January 30, 2009, incorporated by reference toExhibit 4.2 ofthe Company’s Current Report on Form 8-Kfiled February 3, 2009 (File No. 000-33021). |
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4.5 | Form of certificate for the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series 2009-SP, incorporated by referenceto Exhibit 4.3 ofthe Company’s Current Report on Form 8-Kfiled February 3, 2009 (File No. 000-33021). |
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4.6 | Form of Certificate for the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series 2009-WP, incorporated byreference to Exhibit 4.1 ofthe Company’s Current Report on Form 8-Kfiled February 3, 2009 (File No. 000-33021). |
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10.1* | Form of Greer State Bank Director Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2002 filed on March 28, 2003. |
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10.2* | Form of Greer State Bank Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2002 filed on March 28, 2003. |
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10.3* | Second Amendment and Complete Restatement of Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors dated December 21, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2006 filed on April 2, 2007. |
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10.4* | Third Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors dated December 21, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2006 filed on April 2, 2007. |
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10.5* | Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement between R. Dennis Hennett and Greer State Bank dated July 31, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2007. |
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10.6* | Employment Agreement between Greer State Bank and Kenneth M. Harper dated September 8, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 13, 2004. |
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10.7* | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between Greer State Bank and Kenneth M. Harper dated February 22, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2006 filed on April 2, 2007. |
86
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10.8* | Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between Kenneth M. Harper and Greer State Bank dated December 30, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2009. |
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10.9* | Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement between Kenneth M. Harper and Greer State Bank dated July 31, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2007. |
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10.10* | First Amendment to Greer State Bank Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement with Kenneth M. Harper dated December 30, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2009. |
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10.11* | Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement between J. Richard Medlock and Greer State Bank dated July 31, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2007. |
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10.12* | Greer State Bank 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 29, 2004. |
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10.13* | First Amendment to Greer State Bank 2005 Equity Incentive Plan dated February 22, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2006 filed on April 2, 2007. |
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10.14* | Supplemental Life Insurance Agreement between Greer State Bank and Victor K. Grout dated February 27, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2006 filed on April 2, 2007. |
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10.15(1) | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Greer Bancshares Incorporated, as Depositor, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Property Trustee, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware, as Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated October 12, 2004. |
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10.16(1) | Guarantee Agreement between Greer Bancshares Incorporated, as Guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Guarantee Trustee, for the benefit of Holders of the Preferred Securities of Greer Capital Trust I, dated October 12, 2004. |
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10.17(1) | Junior Subordinated Indenture between Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee, dated October 12, 2004. |
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10.18(1) | Placement Agreement among Greer Bancshares Incorporated, Greer Capital Trust I and Suntrust Capital Markets, Inc., dated October 12, 2004. |
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10.19 | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Greer Bancshares Incorporated, as Depositor, Wilmington Trust Company as Property Trustee and Delaware Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated December 28, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2007. |
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10.20 | Guarantee Agreement between Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Wilmington Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee, for the benefit of Holders of the Preferred Securities of Greer Capital Trust II, dated December 28, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2007. |
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10.21 | Junior Subordinated Indenture between Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, dated December 28, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2007. |
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10.22 | Placement Agreement among Greer Bancshares Incorporated, Greer Capital Trust II and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, dated December 28, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2007. |
87
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10.23* | Form of Senior Executive Officer Waiver to the United States Department of the Treasury from Kenneth M. Harper, J. Richard Medlock and Victor K. Grout, respectively, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 ofthe Company’s Current Report on Form 8-Kfiled February 3, 2009. |
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10.24* | Form of Amendment to Compensation Agreements for Senior Executive Officers of Greer Bancshares Incorporated between the Company and Kenneth M. Harper, J. Richard Medlock and Victor K. Grout, respectively, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 ofthe Company’s Current Report on Form 8-Kfiled February 3, 2009. |
10.25 | Letter agreement, including securities purchase agreement, dated January 30, 2009, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed February 19, 2009. |
10.26 | Memorandum of Understanding, dated January 31, 2013, by and among Greer State Bank, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 20, 2013 and filed March 26, 2013. |
10.27 | Memorandum of Understanding, dated May 29, 2013, by and between Greer Bancshares Incorporated and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 29, 2013 and filed July 16, 2013. |
14 | Director and Executive Officer Code of Ethics, as amended April 26, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 28, 2008. |
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21(1) | Subsidiaries of the Company. |
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22(1) | Consent of Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP |
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23(1) | Consent of Elliott Davis LLC |
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24(1) | Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereof). |
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31.1(1) | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32(1) | Certification pursuant to 18 USC §1350, as adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99.1(1) | Certification pursuant to Section111(b)(4)of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. |
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101.INS** | XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF** | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
________________
*
Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(1)
Filed herewith.
**
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
88