Exhibit 13
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Letter to Shareholders
Greer Bancshares Incorporated
April 9, 2009
Dear Shareholders and Friends:
Greer Bancshares Incorporated closed the year with net income of $677,000 or $0.27 cents per diluted share for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008, but with a loss for the year of $5,440,000 or $(2.19) per diluted share. This 2008 loss was largely a result of our third quarter write down of Fannie Mae Preferred stock and loan loss provisions in the fourth quarter that were greater than originally projected. As you may recall, the cause, nature and magnitude of the Fannie Mae preferred stock write down were communicated to you in our most recent shareholder letter to you dated October 27, 2009. In the fourth quarter, we recorded the estimated deferred tax benefit of approximately $2.5 million associated with this write down.
As referenced above, the provision for loan losses increased in the fourth quarter by $2,760,923, bringing our total reserve up to $5,127,304, or 1.65% of total loans for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $2,232,703 or 0.85% of loans for the year ended December, 31, 2007. This increase is in response to a dynamic loan loss reserve modeling system utilized by the Bank which takes into consideration not only indications of potential Greer State Bank portfolio weakness, but also changes in national and local economic indicators such as national GDP and local unemployment. All such factors considered together supported the necessary increases to our reserve for loan losses in 2008. As with many banks in the State and in the Southeast, our Bank’s primary area of concern relates to acquisition and development, and construction-related loan exposure, which has been negatively impacted due to a slowing velocity of residential lot and home sales in comparison to prior years. While the Upstate region of SC has generally fared better than some other local economies, there is no denying the impact of the national and global economic difficulties within our market. Greer State Bank is not engaged in the business of originating or servicing sub-prime mortgage loans.
From a positive perspective, you should be made aware of the fact that the Bank’s application for funding under the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Capital Purchase Plan was approved and funded in the amount of $9,993,000 on January 30, 2008. While this increase in capital will provide for continued sound lending activity on the part of the Bank, it has also increased our risk based capital ratio to 11.66% as of January 30, 2009, which is in excess of the 10% level required to be considered “well-capitalized.” We are pleased to have our application favorably viewed by the US Treasury with respect to this program, as evidenced by a U.S. Treasury press release dated February 3, 2008 entitled “Treasury Provides Funding to Bolster 42 Healthy, Local Banks Nationwide.” It is our hope that the tone of such announcements may serve to offset some of the more negative stigma associated with other media coverage of the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Plan.
Throughout 2009, we anticipate short term interest rates will remain historically low and net interest margins within the banking industry will continue to be compressed. Core deposit acquisition activities will continue to be an area of key emphasis for Greer State Bank, as we look to manage funding costs. We will continue to diligently work through existing problem loan situations in an effort to maximize value and minimize losses, and will be no less vigilant in early identification and action related to weakening credit quality in potential problem loans.
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Knowing that we will be operating within a challenging interest rate and credit environment, the Company has taken steps to reduce its controllable expense budget by over $1 million for 2009. We felt that this action was necessary as we look to protect and refine components of our franchise in what is one of the most challenging recessionary environments of our time. For the first time in our history, this cost reduction effort involved the elimination of certain positions within the Company. Such action is never taken lightly, but our intent was to trim where necessary, one time, in a way that would not negatively impact service at the customer level.
As you are aware, the Company did not declare a dividend payable to common shareholders in the fourth quarter of 2008. This again was a decision made with considerable deliberation on the part of the Company’s Board of Directors. In the interest of preserving long term franchise value, we will continue to evaluate the payment of shareholder dividends as we move through 2009 and into 2010. While shareholder distributions have been substantial in recent years, we must now ask for your support of our efforts to do what is necessary to plan for the future, and work through the challenges of the present.
For the 12 month period ended December 31, 2008:
| • | | total assets reached $437.1 million, up 12.2%, or $47.4 million in comparison to December 31, 2007; |
| • | | total outstanding loans grew to $311.4 million, up 18.4%; and |
| • | | total deposits have increased by $37.5 million or 15.3% over the past 12 months. |
We ask for, and thank you for your support of our Company during this time. We look forward to delivering much more positive performance updates to you as our loyal shareholders. We find no comfort in the fact that Greer Bancshares is not alone in this weakened economic environment. We know that we must work harder than ever to maintain our solid market share position while battling the effects of our national and global economic conditions. We are optimistic that the hard work, hard decisions and united efforts of our team will bear fruit as we move into a more favorable economic climate.
As always, we welcome your comments for improving your Company and our communications with you.
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/s/ Walter M. Burch | | /s/ Kenneth M. Harper |
Walter M. Burch | | Kenneth M. Harper |
Chairman of the Board | | President & Chief Executive Officer |
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Board of Directors |
| |
David M. Rogers | | Chairman/Joshua’s Way, Inc., President |
Mark S. Ashmore | | Ashmore Bros. Inc./Century Concrete, President |
Steven M. Bateman | | Steven M. Bateman, CPA/Owner |
Walter M. Burch | | The Greer Citizen/Retired |
Raj K. S. Dhillon | | Motel Owner and Land Developer |
Gary M. Griffin | | Mutual Home Stores, Vice President |
Kenneth M. Harper | | Greer Bancshares, Inc. and Greer State Bank, President & CEO |
R. Dennis Hennett | | Greer Bancshares, Inc. and Greer State Bank/Retired |
Harold K. James | | James Agency, Inc., Real Estate and Insurance, Vice President/Broker in Charge |
Paul D. Lister | | Paul D. Lister, CPA, LLC |
Theron C. Smith, III | | Eye Associates of Carolina, PA, President |
C. Don Wall | | Professional Pharmacy of Greer, Inc., President |
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Greer Bancshares Incorporated Executive Officers |
| |
Kenneth M. Harper | | President & Chief Executive Officer |
J. Richard Medlock, Jr. | | Chief Financial Officer |
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Greer State Bank Officers |
| |
Kenneth M. Harper | | President & Chief Executive Officer |
Victor K. Grout | | Executive Vice President & Commercial Lending/Risk Management |
J. Richard Medlock, Jr. | | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
John Gifford | | Senior Vice President/Greer Financial Services |
William S. Harrill, Jr. | | Senior Vice President/Mortgage Lending |
J. William Hughes | | Senior Vice President/Consumer Lending |
Lola C. Hart | | Senior Vice President/Controller |
Greg Sisk | | Senior Vice President/Community Executive - Taylors/Retail Banking Manager |
Chris M. Talley | | Senior Vice President & Chief Operations Officer |
E. Pierce Williams, Jr. | | Senior Vice President/Commercial Banking |
Jim Boyd | | Vice President/Commercial Lending |
Brad Cantrell | | Vice President/Credit Analyst |
Rick Danner | | Vice President/Human Resources & Security |
Debra Day | | Vice President/Compliance |
Judy A. Edwards | | Vice President/Risk Management Administrator |
David Faucette | | Vice President/Internal Auditor |
Robert M. Lee | | Vice President/Information Technology |
Tim Lincolnhol | | Vice President/Community Banking |
Kelly C. Long | | Vice President/Branch Manager of Buncombe Road Office |
Sandra D. Mason | | Vice President/Operations Officer |
Denise W. Plumblee | | Vice President/Corporate Training Director |
Scott Presley | | Vice President/Construction Lending |
Elizabeth C. Sayce | | Vice President/Manager, Loan Administration |
Carole Stroud | | Vice President/Branch Manager of Poinsett Office |
Beth C. Waters | | Vice President/Marketing Director |
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Greer State Bank Officers (continued) |
| |
Thomas L. Williams | | Vice President/Branch Manager of North Main Office |
Christy H. Blackwell | | Assistant Vice President/Branch Manager of Taylors Office |
Sue H. Gaines | | Assistant Vice President/Mortgage Lending Officer |
Scott Greene | | Assistant Vice President/Credit Administration |
Terri N. Grady | | Assistant Vice President/Operations |
Ann S. Miller | | Assistant Vice President/Manager EDP & Item Processing |
Marvin E. Robinson, Jr. | | Assistant Vice President/Commercial Lending |
Eric Steele | | Assistant Vice President/Greer Financial Services |
Joy Peebles | | Banking Officer/Loan Production |
Donna Miller | | Internet Banking Officer |
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Greer State Bank Staff |
| | | |
Meredith Alexander | | Sarah Crutchfield | | Tonya Kellett | | Tonda Rogers |
Jason Baldwin | | Grace Edwards | | Jennifer Kemp | | Linda Rorie |
Jolynne Beck | | Jessica Estola | | Nikita Mack | | Denise Ross |
Marsha Bennett | | Sherri Forrester | | David McCammon | | Luke Rumsey |
Charlotte Betts | | Candice Good | | Cindy Morrell | | Mindi Smith |
Shea Boyce | | Marie Good | | Joy Myers | | Tammy Smith |
Nancy Brown | | Willie Greer | | Linda Oliver | | Teresa Smith |
Theresa Bruce | | Patsy Hairston | | Cindi Patterson | | Tammy Thompson |
Mindi Calvert | | Vince Harris | | Brooke Phillips | | Kristi Twiddy |
Patti Clifton | | Cindy Hart | | Leanna Perdue | | Ann Vaughn |
Melissa Carroll | | Doris Hendricks | | Brandi Prevatte | | Pat Vaughn |
Maury Cook | | Carey Henry | | Ann Rainey | | Pat Wellmon |
Angie Coleman | | Heather Henson | | Nalani Ramza | | Marie Wilson |
Karen Corn | | Angela Hornick | | Christal Ray | | Lisa Wiles |
| | | | Patsy Robinson | | Lena Wolfe |
Our Vision:
A better life for all
Our Mission:
Exceptional banking for everyday people
Our Values:
Character: Whatever we do, we will do with integrity.
Commitment: Whatever we do, we will do with dedication.
Competence: Whatever we do, we will do with excellence.
Courtesy: Whatever we do, we will do with respect and kindness.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiary
Greer, South Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008. The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Greer Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
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Charlotte, North Carolina |
March 31, 2009 |
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 5,808,332 | | $ | 7,049,411 |
Interest-bearing deposits in banks | | | 370,644 | | | 425,965 |
Federal funds sold | | | 121,000 | | | — |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 6,299,976 | | | 7,475,376 |
Investment securities: | | | | | | |
Held to maturity (fair value of approximately $16,164,898 and $19,280,878, respectively) | | | 15,977,251 | | | 19,586,460 |
Available for sale | | | 79,874,179 | | | 79,564,947 |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,127,304 and $2,232,703, respectively | | | 306,286,728 | | | 260,777,824 |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 6,294,763 | | | 6,572,810 |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 2,094,424 | | | 2,447,911 |
Restricted stock | | | 5,689,914 | | | 4,943,014 |
Other assets | | | 14,614,457 | | | 8,337,020 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Total assets | | $ | 437,131,692 | | $ | 389,705,362 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | |
| | |
Deposits: | | | | | | |
Non interest-bearing | | $ | 28,428,528 | | $ | 30,395,986 |
Interest-bearing | | | 253,696,157 | | | 214,197,174 |
| | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 282,124,685 | | | 244,593,160 |
Short term borrowings | | | 4,000,000 | | | 3,004,000 |
Long term borrowings | | | 129,341,000 | | | 113,441,000 |
Other liabilities | | | 3,839,952 | | | 4,231,680 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Total Liabilities | | | 419,305,637 | | | 365,269,840 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies - Notes 9 and 10 | | | | | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | |
Preferred stock—no par value 200,000 shares authorized; none issued | | | — | | | — |
Common stock—par value $5 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,486,692 and 2,481,836 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively | | | 12,433,460 | | | 12,409,180 |
Additional paid in capital | | | 3,415,182 | | | 3,259,895 |
Retained earnings | | | 1,826,930 | | | 8,609,670 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 150,483 | | | 156,777 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | 17,826,055 | | | 24,435,522 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 437,131,692 | | $ | 389,705,362 |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 18,490,118 | | | $ | 20,652,576 | | $ | 18,620,395 |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 4,460,793 | | | | 3,071,097 | | | 2,618,935 |
Tax-exempt | | | 921,115 | | | | 979,027 | | | 908,436 |
Federal funds sold | | | 38,258 | | | | 92,112 | | | 34,428 |
Other | | | 13,655 | | | | 41,144 | | | 33,415 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 23,923,939 | | | | 24,835,956 | | | 22,215,609 |
| | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposit accounts | | | 7,721,112 | | | | 8,178,964 | | | 6,653,779 |
Interest on short term borrowings | | | 82,825 | | | | 505,852 | | | 565,472 |
Interest on long term borrowings | | | 4,985,916 | | | | 4,056,328 | | | 3,372,381 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 12,789,853 | | | | 12,741,144 | | | 10,591,632 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net interest income | | | 11,134,086 | | | | 12,094,812 | | | 11,623,977 |
| | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,230,227 | | | | 1,810,883 | | | 597,000 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 6,903,859 | | | | 10,283,929 | | | 11,026,977 |
| | | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer service fees | | | 862,463 | | | | 905,131 | | | 936,978 |
Gain on sale of investment securities | | | 200,451 | | | | — | | | 78,269 |
Impairment loss on investment securities | | | (8,366,630 | ) | | | — | | | — |
Other noninterest income | | | 1,981,888 | | | | 1,593,961 | | | 1,324,756 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income (loss) | | | (5,321,828 | ) | | | 2,499,092 | | | 2,340,003 |
| | | |
Noninterest expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 6,092,666 | | | | 5,733,309 | | | 5,444,426 |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 922,265 | | | | 934,951 | | | 875,103 |
Postage and supplies | | | 308,948 | | | | 314,625 | | | 303,842 |
Marketing expenses | | | 386,096 | | | | 362,982 | | | 335,685 |
Directors fees | | | 250,419 | | | | 209,457 | | | 194,698 |
Professional fees | | | 442,841 | | | | 397,891 | | | 371,714 |
Other noninterest expenses | | | 2,039,708 | | | | 1,275,613 | | | 1,396,751 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expenses | | | 10,442,943 | | | | 9,228,828 | | | 8,922,219 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (8,860,912 | ) | | | 3,554,193 | | | 4,444,761 |
| | | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes: | | | (3,420,808 | ) | | | 948,568 | | | 1,291,955 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (5,440,104 | ) | | $ | 2,605,625 | | $ | 3,152,806 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock | | $ | (2.19 | ) | | $ | 1.05 | | $ | 1.28 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock | | $ | (2.19 | ) | | $ | 1.04 | | $ | 1.25 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 2,485,096 | | | | 2,479,051 | | | 2,462,688 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Diluted | | | 2,485,096 | | | | 2,509,270 | | | 2,517,549 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | 2,453,580 | | $ | 12,267,900 | | $ | 2,741,878 | | $ | 6,750,925 | | | $ | (196,393 | ) | | $ | 21,564,310 | |
| | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of adoption of SAB 108, net of tax benefit of $278,978 (Note 22) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (541,547 | ) | | | — | | | | (541,547 | ) |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,152,806 | | | | — | | | | 3,152,806 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain on investment securities net of income taxes of approximately $24,000 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 110,666 | | | | 110,666 | |
Less reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income, net of income taxes of approximately $30,000 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | (48,526 | ) | | | (48,526 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,214,946 | |
Stock option exercises pursuant to stock option plan | | 19,091 | | | 95,455 | | | 206,646 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 302,101 | |
Tax benefit of stock options exercised | | — | | | — | | | 19,155 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,155 | |
Stock based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 72,011 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 72,011 | |
Dividends declared ($.85 per share) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,088,748 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,088,748 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | 2,472,671 | | | 12,363,355 | | | 3,039,690 | | | 7,273,436 | | | | (134,253 | ) | | | 22,542,228 | |
| | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,605,625 | | | | — | | | | 2,605,625 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain on investment securities net of income taxes of approximately $182,000 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 291,030 | | | | 291,030 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,896,655 | |
Stock option exercises pursuant to stock option plan | | 9,165 | | | 45,825 | | | 46,732 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 92,557 | |
Tax benefit of stock options exercised | | — | | | — | | | 8,082 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,082 | |
Stock based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 165,391 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 165,391 | |
Dividends declared ($.51 per share) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,269,391 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,269,391 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | 2,481,836 | | | 12,409,180 | | | 3,259,895 | | | 8,609,670 | | | | 156,777 | | | | 24,435,522 | |
| | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (Note 1) | | | | | | | | | | | (75,031 | ) | | | | | | | (75,031 | ) |
Net loss | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,440,104 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,440,104 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding losses on investment securities net of income taxes of approximately $3,143,000 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | (5,044,826 | ) | | | (5,044,826 | ) |
Less reclassification adjustments for losses included in net loss net of income tax benefit of approximately $3,128,000 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 5,038,532 | | | | 5,038,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,446,398 | ) |
Stock option exercises pursuant to stock option plan | | 4,856 | | | 24,280 | | | 22,680 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 46,960 | |
Stock based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 132,607 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 132,607 | |
Dividends declared ($.51 per share) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,267,605 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,267,605 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | 2,486,692 | | $ | 12,433,460 | | $ | 3,415,182 | | $ | 1,826,930 | | | $ | 150,483 | | | $ | 17,826,055 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (5,440,104 | ) | | $ | 2,605,625 | | | $ | 3,152,806 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 487,428 | | | | 472,199 | | | | 472,933 | |
Gain on sale of investment securities | | | (200,451 | ) | | | — | | | | (78,269 | ) |
Impairment loss on investment securities | | | 8,366,630 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,230,227 | | | | 1,810,883 | | | | 597,000 | |
Deferred income taxes (benefit) | | | (3,723,259 | ) | | | (171,537 | ) | | | 16,000 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 132,607 | | | | 165,391 | | | | 72,011 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | | | (251,641 | ) | | | (233,943 | ) | | | (187,737 | ) |
Net change in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 353,487 | | | | (149,056 | ) | | | (683,420 | ) |
Other assets | | | (452,165 | ) | | | 197,296 | | | | (536,449 | ) |
Accrued interest payable | | | (518,418 | ) | | | 340,427 | | | | 852,640 | |
Other liabilities | | | (42,544 | ) | | | (501,216 | ) | | | 396,725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 2,891,797 | | | | 4,536,069 | | | | 4,074,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Activity in available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | 14,764,547 | | | | — | | | | 11,987,953 | |
Maturities, prepayments and calls | | | 10,921,369 | | | | 5,379,696 | | | | 6,222,462 | |
Purchases | | | (34,073,418 | ) | | | (24,286,198 | ) | | | (28,673,364 | ) |
Activity in held to maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturities, prepayments and calls | | | 3,609,209 | | | | 3,995,008 | | | | 4,900,393 | |
Purchase of restricted stock | | | (746,900 | ) | | | (994,100 | ) | | | (440,100 | ) |
Net increase in loans | | | (51,539,503 | ) | | | (18,574,072 | ) | | | (47,066,731 | ) |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (209,381 | ) | | | (413,288 | ) | | | (1,358,044 | ) |
Purchase of life insurance | | | — | | | | (1,000,000 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used for investing activities | | | (57,274,077 | ) | | | (35,892,954 | ) | | | (54,427,431 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(continued)
(10)
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in deposits | | $ | 37,531,525 | | | $ | 4,305,269 | | | $ | 41,101,170 | |
Net increase (decrease) in short term borrowings | | | 996,000 | | | | (11,167,875 | ) | | | 3,652,108 | |
Proceeds from other long term borrowings | | | — | | | | 15,000,000 | | | | — | |
Repayment of notes payable to FHLB | | | (45,400,000 | ) | | | (14,713,514 | ) | | | (3,404,055 | ) |
Proceeds from notes payable to FHLB | | | 61,300,000 | | | | 35,300,000 | | | | 10,250,000 | |
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,000,000 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 46,960 | | | | 92,557 | | | | 302,101 | |
Tax benefit from stock option exercise | | | — | | | | 8,082 | | | | 19,155 | |
Cash dividends paid | | | (1,267,605 | ) | | | (1,682,801 | ) | | | (1,675,338 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 53,206,880 | | | | 27,141,718 | | | | 55,245,141 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,175,400 | ) | | | (4,215,167 | ) | | | 4,891,950 | |
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 7,475,376 | | | | 11,690,543 | | | | 6,798,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 6,299,976 | | | $ | 7,475,376 | | | $ | 11,690,543 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 13,308,271 | | | $ | 12,400,717 | | | $ | 9,738,992 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 450,881 | | | $ | 829,258 | | | $ | 1,797,695 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate acquired in satisfaction of loans | | $ | 1,800,372 | | | $ | 42,000 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Investment in trust | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 155,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Dividends payable | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (413,410 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Adoption of new accounting principle charged to retained earnings (Notes 1 and 22) | | $ | (75,031 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (541,547 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities net of tax | | $ | (6,294 | ) | | $ | 291,030 | | | $ | 62,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
(11)
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Organization - Greer State Bank (the “Bank”) was organized under a state banking charter in August 1988, and commenced operations on January 3, 1989. Greer Bancshares Incorporated is a South Carolina corporation formed in July 2001, primarily to hold all of the capital stock of Greer State Bank. The Bank engages in commercial and retail banking, emphasizing the needs of small to medium businesses, professional concerns and individuals, primarily in Greer and surrounding areas in the upstate of South Carolina. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the holding company and its wholly owned subsidiary (herein referred to as the “Company”).
In October 2004 and December 2006, Greer Capital Trust I and Greer Capital Trust II (the “Trusts”) were formed, respectively. The Trusts were formed as part of the process of the issuance of trust preferred securities. During 2004, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation Nos. 46 and 46R (“FIN 46 and 46R”),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.Under the provisions of FIN 46 and 46R, the Company has not consolidated the Trusts. The junior subordinated debt issued by the Company to the Trusts is included in long-term debt. The equity investment in the Trusts is included in other assets.
Nature of Operations - The primary activity of the holding company is to hold its investment in the Bank. The Bank operates under a state bank charter and provides full banking services. The Bank is subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the South Carolina Board of Financial Institutions.
Greer Financial Services, a division of the Bank, provides financial management services and non-deposit product sales.
Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All significant intercompany items are eliminated in consolidation.
Business Segments - The Company reports all activities as one business segment. In determining the appropriateness of segment definition, the materiality of the potential segment and components of the business about which financial information is available and regularly evaluated relative to resource allocation and performance assessment is considered.
Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
(12)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents - For the purpose of presentation in the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Securities Held to Maturity - Bonds, notes and debentures for which there is the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates.
Realized gains and losses on the sale of held-to-maturity securities are determined using the specific-identification method.
Securities Available for Sale - Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value and consist of bonds, notes, debentures and certain equity securities not classified as trading securities or as held-to-maturity securities.
Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale securities are reported as a net amount in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates.
Other Than Temporary Impairment - Declines in the fair value of individual held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below cost that are other than temporary are reflected as write-downs of the individual securities to fair value. Related write-downs are included in income. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (3) the anticipated outlook for changes in the general level of interest rates, and (4) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
Concentrations of Credit Risk - The Bank grants mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by loans throughout the Greater Greer area of the upstate of South Carolina. The ability of our debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the general economic conditions in this area.
(13)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
Comprehensive Income - Comprehensive income reflects the change in equity during the year arising from transactions and events other than investments by and distributions to shareholders. It consists of net income plus certain other changes in assets and liabilities that are reported as separate components of stockholders’ equity rather than as income or expense. The statement of changes in stockholders’ equity includes the components of comprehensive income. The accumulated other comprehensive income and loss at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists solely of unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, respectively.
Loans and Interest Income - Loans are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for the allowance for loan losses, net deferred loan fees and any unearned discounts. Interest income is accrued and taken into income based upon the interest method.
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in the judgment of management, the interest will not be collectible in the normal course of business. Accrual of interest on such loans is typically discontinued when the loan is 90 days past due or impaired. All interest accrued, but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual or charged off, is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio and reflects an amount that, in management’s opinion, is adequate to absorb probable losses in the existing portfolio. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when the ultimate uncollectibility of a loan balance is determined. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a monthly basis by management. The evaluation includes the periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, impairment and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and
(14)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for the necessary allowance. Accordingly, individual consumer and residential loans are not separately evaluated for impairment.
Premises and Equipment - Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is charged using the straight-line method over the useful lives (three to thirty-nine years) of the assets. Additions to premises and equipment and major replacements or improvements are capitalized at cost. Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are expensed when incurred. Gains and losses on routine dispositions are reflected in current earnings.
Real Estate Held for Sale - Real estate held for sale is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value at the time of foreclosure. Market values of real estate held for sale are reviewed regularly and valuation allowances are established when the carrying value exceeds the estimated net realizable value. Gains and losses on the sale of real estate held for sale are recorded at the time of sale.
Restricted Stock - Restricted stock consists of non-marketable equity securities including investments in the stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), Community Bankers Bank and Community Financial Services, Inc. These stocks have no ready market and no quoted market value. Because of the redemption provisions of the restricted stock, the Bank estimates that fair value equals cost for these investments resulting in no impairment at December 31, 2008. Investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank is a condition of borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The stock is pledged to collateralize such borrowings. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank stock was $5,333,100 and $4,586,200, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the investments in Community Bankers Bank and Community Financial Services, Inc. were $45,400 and $311,414, respectively. Dividends received on these stocks are included in interest income.
Stock-Based Compensation - Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment, (“SFAS No. 123R”) which was issued by the FASB in December 2004. SFAS No. 123R revises SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, and supersedes APB No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related interpretations. SFAS No. 123R requires recognition of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments in the financial statements over the period the employee is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively the vesting period). SFAS No. 123R also requires measurement of the cost of employee services
(15)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. SFAS No. 123R also amends SFAS No. 95,Statement of Cash Flows, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as financing cash inflows, rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within operating cash flows.
Income Taxes - The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return and separate state income tax returns. Income taxes are allocated to each company as if filed separately for federal purposes and based on the separate returns filed for state purposes.
Certain items of income and expense for financial reporting are recognized differently for income tax purposes (principally the provision for loan losses, other than temporary impairment on investment securities, deferred compensation and depreciation). Provisions for deferred taxes are made in recognition of such temporary differences as required under SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. Current income taxes are recorded based on amounts due with the current income tax returns.
The need for a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets is considered when it is determined more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. In making this determination, management considers all available evidence, including estimates of future taxable income, reversing taxable temporary differences and tax planning strategies.
In July 2006, FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, (FIN 48). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007, resulting in no adjustment to beginning retained earnings.
There are no uncertain tax positions for the open tax years that fall below the “more-likely-than-not” threshold prescribed by FIN 48 as of December 31, 2008. The Company accounts for tax penalties and interest on tax obligations as a component of income tax expense. The Company has recognized no penalties or interest for the periods presented. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state examinations by tax authorities for the tax years before 2005.
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock - Basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock are presented after giving retroactive effect to stock splits and dividends. The assumed conversion of stock options using the treasury stock method creates the difference between basic and diluted net income per share. Income per share is calculated by dividing net
(16)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for each period presented. Anti-dilutive options totaling 370,122, 149,300 and 64,800 have been excluded from the income per share calculation for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Credit Related Financial Instruments - In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into commitments to extend credit, including commitments under commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.
Derivatives - The Company utilizes derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk. These instruments consisted of interest rate swaps and swaptions in 2004, 2005 and 2006 prior to their sale in December 2006. An interest rate floor was purchased in January 2006 and subsequently sold in February 2008. A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows, and therefore its value, by reference to an underlying instrument, index, or referenced interest rate. The Company used interest rate swaps and swaptions as fair value hedges for certain fixed rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The interest rate floor contract was used to hedge cash flows of certain prime based loans. The Bank does not utilize derivatives for trading purposes.
The derivatives did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 (see Note 22). As a result, the derivatives are recorded at fair value with adjustments to earnings.
The net interest payable or receivable on interest rate swaps that are designated as hedges is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to the interest expense of the related liability and flow through the income statement for each specific reporting period.
Reclassification - Certain amounts in the 2007 and 2006 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements - The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that affect accounting, reporting and disclosure of financial information by the Company:
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities(“SFAS 133”), Implementation Issue No. E23,Hedging – General: Issues Involving the Application of the Shortcut Method under Paragraph 68 (“Issue E23”). Issue E23 amends SFAS 133 to explicitly permit use of the shortcut method for hedging relationships in which interest rate swaps have nonzero fair value at the inception of the hedging relationship, provided certain conditions are met. Issue E23 was effective for hedging relationships designated on or after January 1, 2008. The implementation of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
(17)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 expands quarterly disclosure requirements in SFAS 133 about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 161 on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.
The Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus at its September 2006 meeting regarding EITF 06-4,Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. The scope of EITF 06-4 is limited to the recognition of a liability and related compensation costs for endorsement split-dollar life insurance policies that provide a benefit to an employee that extends to postretirement periods. Therefore, this EITF would not apply to a split-dollar life insurance arrangement that provides a specified benefit to an employee that is limited to the employee’s active service period with an employer. EITF 06-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company adopted EITF 06-04 at the beginning of 2008 and calculated the impact on beginning retained earnings to be $75,031 on January 1, 2008.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No.157,Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157), and SFAS No. 159The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, (SFAS 159). SFAS No. 157, which was issued in September 2006, establishes a framework for using fair value. It defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 159, which was issued in February 2007, generally permits the measurement of selected eligible financial instruments at fair value at specified election dates. Upon adoption of SFAS 159, the Company did not elect to adopt the fair value option for any financial instruments.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13, and FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. FAS 157-1 removes fair value measurements that are used in lease accounting from the scope of FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. FAS 157-2 defers, for one year, the requirement to apply FAS 157 to fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not remeasured at least annually. The Company is currently assessing the impact of FAS 157-2 on the financial position, results of operations and the disclosures that will be presented in the consolidated financial statements. Under FAS 157-2, the Company defers, for one year, the requirement of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities.
In October 2008, FASB issued a FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-3,Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. FAS
(18)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
157-3 clarifies the application of FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The Bank adopted FAS 157-3 in the third quarter ended September 30, 2008, with no material impact on its financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued a FSP EITF 03-6-1,Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. The guidance in this FSP applies to the calculation of earnings per share (“EPS”) under Statement 128 for share-based payment awards with rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this FSP on its EPS calculation and related disclosures.
In January 2009, the FASB finalized EITF 99-20-a,Amendments to the Impairment and Interest Income Measurement Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20.This FSP conforms the guidance in EITF 99-20 to that of FSP FAS 115-1 by removing the requirement of management to consider a market participant’s assumptions about cash flows in assessing whether or not an adverse change in previously anticipated cash flows has occurred. Management adopted this FSP in January 2009 and elected its use when evaluating investment securities fair values at December 31, 2008.
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of investment securities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | $ | 15,977,251 | | $ | 190,223 | | $ | 2,576 | | $ | 16,164,898 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 58,120,920 | | $ | 876,366 | | $ | 423,120 | | $ | 58,574,166 |
Municipal securities | | | 20,736,533 | | | 224,462 | | | 371,582 | | | 20,589,413 |
Equity securities | | | 265,600 | | | — | | | — | | | 265,600 |
Corporate bonds | | | 506,440 | | | — | | | 61,440 | | | 445,000 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 79,629,493 | | $ | 1,100,828 | | $ | 856,142 | | $ | 79,874,179 |
| | | | �� | | | | | | | | |
(19)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2007 |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | $ | 19,586,460 | | $ | 5,874 | | $ | 311,456 | | $ | 19,280,878 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States Government and other agency obligations | | $ | 6,666,525 | | $ | 104,321 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,770,846 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 41,136,175 | | | 99,058 | | | 101,395 | | | 41,133,838 |
Municipal securities | | | 22,428,114 | | | 266,486 | | | 81,953 | | | 22,612,647 |
Equity securities | | | 8,062,885 | | | 33,115 | | | — | | | 8,096,000 |
Corporate bonds | | | 1,016,328 | | | — | | | 64,712 | | | 951,616 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 79,310,027 | | $ | 502,980 | | $ | 248,060 | | $ | 79,564,947 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at December 31, 2008 by contractual maturity for debt securities are shown below. Mortgage backed securities have not been scheduled since expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay the obligations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Available for Sale | | Held to Maturity |
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Due in 1 year | | $ | 506,440 | | $ | 445,000 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Over 1 year through 5 years | | | 1,257,119 | | | 1,282,031 | | | — | | | — |
After 5 years through 10 years | | | 5,898,610 | | | 6,046,865 | | | — | | | — |
Over 10 years | | | 14,290,670 | | | 13,575,287 | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 21,952,839 | | | 21,349,183 | | | — | | | — |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 57,676,654 | | | 58,524,996 | | | 15,977,251 | | | 16,164,898 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 79,629,493 | | $ | 79,874,179 | | $ | 15,977,251 | | $ | 16,164,898 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(20)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
The fair value of securities with temporary impairment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | Over Twelve Months |
2008 | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Description of securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | $ | 5,581,710 | | $ | 418,096 | | $ | 1,059,007 | | $ | 7,600 |
Corporate bonds | | | — | | | — | | | 445,000 | | | 61,440 |
Municipal securities | | | 4,510,585 | | | 206,768 | | | 3,747,688 | | | 164,814 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 10,092,295 | | $ | 624,864 | | $ | 5,251,695 | | $ | 233,854 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | Over Twelve Months |
2007 | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Description of securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | $ | 14,376,707 | | $ | 32,161 | | $ | 23,190,461 | | $ | 380,690 |
Corporate bonds | | | — | | | — | | | 951,616 | | | 64,712 |
Municipal securities | | | 3,367,296 | | | 11,549 | | | 2,599,853 | | | 70,404 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 17,744,003 | | $ | 43,710 | | $ | 26,741,930 | | $ | 515,806 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management believes all of the unrealized losses as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are temporary and as a result of temporary changes in the market. The number of securities with unrealized losses was twenty-four and forty-four at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Four are mortgage-backed securities, eighteen are municipal securities, one is a pooled trust preferred security and one is a corporate bond at December 31, 2008. Thirty-three are mortgage-backed securities, nine are municipal securities and two are corporate bonds at December 31, 2007. The temporary impairment is due primarily to changes in the short and long term interest rate environment since the purchase of the securities and is not related to credit issues of the issuer. The Bank has sufficient cash and investments showing unrealized gains and borrowing sources to provide sufficient liquidity to hold the securities until maturity or a recovery of fair value if necessary.
The Bank holds 320,000 shares of Series S Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) stock and one investment in an asset-backed security which are included in equity securities and mortgage-backed securities, respectively, in its available-for-sale investment portfolio, with initial costs of approximately $8,049,000 and $1,000,000.
(21)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
On September 7, 2008, the United States Department of Treasury and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) announced that both the FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) were being placed under conservatorship and that management of the entities would be under the control of the FHFA, which is their regulator. The plan announced by the Treasury Department and the FHFA includes, among other things, the elimination of dividends on FNMA and FHMLC common and preferred stock. Further, the preferred stock of FNMA and FHLMC were also downgraded by rating agencies to below investment grade.
Two of the approximately forty-five underlying trust preferred stock issuers in the asset-backed security defaulted under the terms of the indenture, one issuer deferred interest payments and the Bank’s ownership tranche was downgraded by rating agencies during the third quarter of 2008.
During the third quarter assessment of impairment, management concluded in view of these facts the market value declines were other than temporary. The Bank recorded other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) noncash charges of approximately $7,352,000 and $583,000 through earnings on September 30, 2008, as required by SFAS 115,Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities(SFAS 115) with respect to its holdings of the FNMA preferred stock and the asset-backed security, respectively. The OTTI charges were based on the market values of the investments on that date, or a closing price of $2.18 per share for the FNMA preferred stock and approximately $444,000 for the asset-backed security as determined by a discounted cash flow analysis.
The fourth quarter assessment of impairment by management resulted in an additional impairment charge of $432,000 through earnings on December 31, 2008 related to the FNMA preferred stock. The OTTI charge was based on the FNMA preferred stock market value on that date of $.83 per share.
Investment securities with an aggregate book value of approximately $91,817,000 and $62,615,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings.
(22)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
Gross realized gains, gross realized losses and sale proceeds for available for sale securities for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows. These net gains or losses are shown in noninterest income as gain on sale of available for sale securities.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Gross realized gains | | $ | 202,981 | | $ | — | | $ | 204,484 |
Gross realized losses | | | 2,530 | | | — | | | 126,215 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net gain on available for sale securities | | $ | 200,451 | | $ | — | | $ | 78,269 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Sale proceeds | | $ | 14,764,547 | | $ | — | | $ | 11,987,953 |
| | | | | | | | | |
A summary of loans outstanding by major classification follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Real estate | | $ | 239,271,249 | | | $ | 199,723,710 | |
Commercial and industrial (non-real estate) | | | 57,870,827 | | | | 51,029,503 | |
Installment loans to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures | | | 10,681,056 | | | | 10,890,207 | |
All other loans | | | 3,590,900 | | | | 1,367,107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 311,414,032 | | | | 263,010,527 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (5,127,304 | ) | | | (2,232,703 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | $ | 306,286,728 | | | $ | 260,777,824 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The change in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 2,232,703 | | | $ | 1,801,287 | | | $ | 1,415,897 | |
Provision charged to income | | | 4,230,227 | | | | 1,810,883 | | | | 597,000 | |
Recoveries on loans | | | 49,071 | | | | 142,671 | | | | 41,690 | |
Loans charged off | | | (1,384,697 | ) | | | (1,522,138 | ) | | | (253,300 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 5,127,304 | | | $ | 2,232,703 | | | $ | 1,801,287 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, non-accrual loans totaled approximately $5,067,851 and $2,702,000, respectively. The gross interest income that would have been recorded under the
(23)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
original terms of the non-accrual loans amounted to approximately $505,000 in 2008, $124,000 in 2007 and $38,000 in 2006.
The Bank had impaired loans at December 31, 2008 and 2007 with outstanding balances of $6,428,029 and $1,353,794, respectively. The average amount of impaired loans outstanding during 2008 and 2007 was $4,343,835 and $768,599, respectively. There was no interest income recognized on the impaired loans during 2008, 2007 and 2006. Valuation allowances of $833,075 and $64,844 were allocated to impaired loans of $5,494,950 and $1,353,794 was at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Premises and equipment are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Land | | $ | 1,460,177 | | | $ | 1,460,177 | |
Construction in process | | | — | | | | 253,219 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 5,061,860 | | | | 5,006,439 | |
Equipment | | | 1,619,181 | | | | 1,463,474 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 846,404 | | | | 815,328 | |
Electronic data processing | | | 3,486,963 | | | | 3,266,567 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 12,474,585 | | | | 12,265,204 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (6,179,822 | ) | | | (5,692,394 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | $ | 6,294,763 | | | $ | 6,572,810 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other assets at December 31 consist of the following:
| | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Prepaid expenses | | $ | 352,604 | | $ | 251,240 |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 6,630,245 | | | 6,378,604 |
Other real estate owned | | | 1,842,372 | | | 42,000 |
Other | | | 315,037 | | | 526,168 |
Income tax receivable | | | 730,725 | | | 122,733 |
Deferred taxes (Note 13) | | | 4,743,474 | | | 1,016,275 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | $ | 14,614,457 | | $ | 8,337,020 |
| | | | | | |
(24)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled approximately $109,647,000 and $74,341,000, respectively. The Bank had brokered deposits of approximately $49 million at December 31, 2008 and $22 million at December 31, 2007.
Contractual maturities at December 31, 2008 of time deposits are summarized as follows:
| | | |
12 months or less | | $ | 164,830,664 |
1-3 years | | | 11,183,085 |
| | | |
| |
| | $ | 176,013,749 |
| | | |
At December 31, 2008, short term borrowings consisted of federal funds. The outstanding balances and related information for these borrowings are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Federal Funds Purchased | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Outstanding balance at December 31 | | $ | 4,000,000 | | | $ | 3,004,000 | | | $ | 5,317,000 | |
Weighted average rate | | | 1.09 | % | | | 4.60 | % | | | 5.63 | % |
Maximum month-end outstanding | | $ | 6,994,000 | | | $ | 4,781,000 | | | $ | 7,461,000 | |
Approximate average amounts outstanding | | $ | 2,995,000 | | | $ | 1,175,000 | | | $ | 1,861,000 | |
Weighted average rate for the year | | | 2.76 | % | | | 4.18 | % | | | 5.28 | % |
Federal funds purchased generally mature within one to thirty days from the transaction date.
(25)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
At December 31, 2008, long term borrowings consisted of fixed and variable rate FHLB advances and repurchase agreements. The outstanding balances and related information for these borrowings are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | FHLB Advances | | Repurchase Agreements |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Outstanding balance | | $ | 103,000,000 | | $ | 87,100,000 | | $ | 15,000,000 | | $ | 15,000,000 |
Stated interest rate or range | | | .48%-5.92% | | | 3.41%-5.92% | | | 3.60% | | | 3.60% |
The Bank has pledged as collateral FHLB stock, certain investment securities and has entered into a blanket collateral agreement whereby qualifying mortgages with a book value of at least 135 percent of total advances, free of other encumbrances, will be maintained.
The contractual maturities at December 31, 2008, are as follows:
| | | |
2009 | | $ | 22,500,000 |
2010 | | | 21,000,000 |
2011 | | | 27,000,000 |
2012 | | | 11,500,000 |
2013 | | | 9,000,000 |
Thereafter | | | 12,000,000 |
| | | |
| |
| | $ | 103,000,000 |
| | | |
In October 2004 and December 2006, the Company issued $6.186 million and $5.155 million of junior subordinated debentures to its wholly-owned capital Trusts, Greer Capital Trust I and Greer Capital Trust II, respectively, to fully and unconditionally guarantee the trust preferred securities issued by the Trusts. These long-term obligations qualify as Tier 1 capital for the Company. Also, see the detailed discussion regarding the accounting treatment of the Trusts in the summary of significant accounting policies.
The junior subordinated debentures issued in October 2004 mature in October 2034, but include an option to call the debt in October 2009 at par. Interest payments are due quarterly to Greer Capital Trust I at the three-month LIBOR plus 220 basis points.
(26)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
The junior subordinated debentures issued in December 2006 mature in December 2036, but include an option to call the debt in December 2011 at par. Interest payments are due quarterly to Greer Capital Trust II at the three-month LIBOR plus 173 basis points.
As of December 31, 2008, the Bank had an unused short-term line of credit to purchase federal funds from correspondent banks totaling $12.6 million and other unused short term lines of credit from other financial institutions totaling $6 million.
The Bank has the ability to borrow an additional $13.3 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The borrowings are available by pledging collateral and purchasing additional stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank.
10. | Off-Balance Sheet Activities, Commitments and Contingencies |
In the normal course of business, the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the accompanying balance sheets. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement in particular classes of financial instruments. Management uses the same credit policies in making commitments as for making loans. Commitments to extend credit in the future represent financial instruments involving credit risk. A summary of commitments at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 66,107,000 | | $ | 62,721,000 |
Standby letters of credit | | | 2,157,000 | | | 5,099,000 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | $ | 68,264,000 | | $ | 67,820,000 |
| | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend as long as there is no violation of the conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Management evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral, if any, obtained upon extension of credit is based on our credit evaluation.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support
(27)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in instances that management deems necessary. Newly issued or modified guarantees are to be recorded on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value at inception. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, no liability has been recorded related to these guarantees.
Concentrations of Credit Risk - Substantially all loans and commitments to extend credit have been granted to customers in the Bank’s market area and such customers are generally depositors of the Bank. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 3. The distribution of commitments to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans outstanding. The primary focus is toward consumer and small business transactions, and accordingly, there are not a significant number of credits to any single borrower or group of related borrowers in excess of $2,500,000.
From time to time, the Bank has cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits.
Litigation - The Company is a party to litigation and claims arising in the normal course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management believes that the liabilities, if any, arising from such litigation and claims will not be material to the Company’s financial position.
The Company has 200,000 authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock (no par value) at December 31, 2008. Should preferred stock be issued, the Company’s directors will set the designation of terms, conditions and amounts (Note 20).
Defined Contribution Plan - The Bank has a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan for the benefit of employees. Subject to annual approval by the Board of Directors, employee contributions of up to 5% of compensation are matched in accordance with plan guidelines. Matching contributions of $161,295, $152,356 and $137,963 were charged to expense during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Stock Option Plan - - The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application as permitted under SFAS No. 123R. Accordingly, amounts prior to January 1, 2006 have not been restated. Under this application, the Company is required to record compensation expense for the fair value of all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
(28)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company used the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 and thus recognized no compensation expense for options granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
Effective April 27, 2006, the Directors’ Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “Directors’ Incentive Plan”) was terminated. Outstanding options issued under the former Directors’ Incentive Plan will be honored in accordance with the terms and conditions in effect at the time they were granted, except that they are not subject to reissuance. At December 31, 2008, there were 51,000 options outstanding that had been issued under the terminated Directors’ Incentive Plan.
Effective April 28, 2005, the Greer State Bank Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) was terminated. Outstanding options issued under the former Plan will be honored in accordance with the terms and conditions in effect at the time they were granted, except that they are not subject to reissuance. At December 31, 2008, there were 16,627 options outstanding that had been issued under the terminated Plan.
Effective April 28, 2005, the Company adopted the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). The Incentive Plan provides for the granting of statutory incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code as well as non-statutory stock options. The Incentive Plan authorized the initial issuance of options and stock awards to acquire up to 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company. The Incentive Plan provides that beginning with the annual meeting of the shareholders in 2006 and continuing for the next eight annual meetings, the aggregate number of shares of common stock that can be issued under the Incentive Plan will automatically be increased by a number of shares equal to the least of (1) 2% of the diluted shares outstanding, (2) 20,000 shares or (3) a lesser number of shares determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board. “Diluted shares outstanding” means the sum of (a) the number of shares of common stock outstanding on the date of the applicable annual meeting of shareholders, (b) the number of shares of common stock issuable on such date assuming all outstanding shares of preferred stock and convertible notes are then converted, and (c) the additional number of shares of common stock that would be outstanding as a result of any outstanding options or warrants during the fiscal year of such meeting using the treasury stock method. In 2008 the number of available stock awards under this plan increased by 20,000.
Under the Incentive Plan, awards may be granted for a term of up to ten years from the effective date of grant. The Compensation Committee has the discretion as to the exercise date of any awards granted. The per-share exercise price of incentive stock options may not be less than the fair value of a share of common stock on the date the option is granted. The per-share exercise price of nonqualified stock options may not be less than 85% of the fair value of a share on the effective date of grant. Any options that expire unexercised or are
(29)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
canceled become available for reissuance. No awards may be granted more than ten years after the date the Incentive Plan was approved by the Board of Directors, which was September 24, 2004. At December 31, 2008, the Company had 2,800 awards available for grant under the Incentive Plan.
Vesting under the plan is discretionary based upon a determination by the Compensation Committee.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for the expected life at the time of grant. Volatility is based on the average long-term implied volatilities of the Company using historical volatility as a guide. The expected life is based on previous option exercise experience. The following table illustrates the assumptions for the Black-Scholes model used in determining the fair value of options granted to employees for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1.69, $2.62 and $4.78, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Dividend yield | | 5.21 | % | | 3.10 | % | | 3.02 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | 3.47 | % | | 4.60 | % | | 4.81 | % |
Volatility | | 22.54 | % | | 9.38 | % | | 12.50 | % |
Expected life (years) | | 7.5 | | | 7.5 | | | 5.7 | |
A summary of option activity under the stock option plans discussed above as of December 31, 2008, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2008, is presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Available | | | Options Outstanding | | | Exercise Price Range | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | 37,700 | | | 324,253 | | | $ | 6.83-27.50 | | $ | 19.58 |
| | | | |
Exercised | | — | | | (4,856 | ) | | | 9.58-17.55 | | | 9.67 |
Authorized | | 20,000 | | | — | | | | — | | | — |
Forfeited | | 29,900 | | | (34,075 | ) | | | 12.58-27.50 | | | 22.83 |
Granted | | (84,800 | ) | | 84,800 | | | | 11.25-14.50 | | | 12.84 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | 2,800 | | | 370,122 | | | $ | 9.58-27.50 | | $ | 17.87 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(30)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
The following table sets forth the exercise prices, the number of options outstanding and the number of options exercisable at December 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Number of Options Outstanding | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Contractual Life Remaining (Years) | | Number of Options Exercisable | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$11.25-$12.58 | | 53,467 | | $ | 11.75 | | 2.48 | | 3,466 | | $ | 12.58 |
$14.50-$18.67 | | 187,355 | | | 16.02 | | 5.16 | | 114,254 | | | 16.27 |
$19.30-$27.50 | | 129,300 | | | 23.09 | | 7.22 | | 65,000 | | | 24.18 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total/Wtd Avg | | 370,122 | | $ | 17.87 | | 5.84 | | 182,720 | | $ | 19.01 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table sets forth information pertaining to the Company’s exercisable options and options expected to vest:
| | | |
| | December 31, 2008 |
Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options | | $ | — |
Aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options | | $ | — |
Weighted average remaining life of all options | | | 6.43 |
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $18,000, $107,000 and $151,000, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008, there was approximately $366,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.09 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $133,000, $165,000 and $72,000, respectively.
Non-Qualified Plans - The Company has established certain non-qualified benefit plans for certain key executive officers and directors. The benefits under the plans are computed and payable under certain terms as specified in each agreement. The estimated present value of future benefits to be paid is being accrued over the period from the effective date of each agreement until the initial payments are made at the normal retirement dates. Compensation expense related to these plans of approximately $112,000, $231,000 and $142,000 was
(31)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
recorded during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The total liability under these plans was approximately $1,143,000 at December 31, 2008 and is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Bank has purchased and is the owner and beneficiary of certain life insurance policies that will be used to finance the benefits under these agreements. Income earned on the life insurance policies, which is exempt from federal and state income tax, of approximately $252,000, $234,000 and $188,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is included in other income.
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 |
Current income tax expense: | | | | | | | | | | | |
State | | $ | — | | | $ | 142,900 | | | $ | 155,500 |
Federal | | | 302,451 | | | | 977,205 | | | | 1,120,455 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 302,451 | | | | 1,120,105 | | | | 1,275,955 |
| | | |
Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) | | | (3,723,259 | ) | | | (171,537 | ) | | | 16,000 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | $ | (3,420,808 | ) | | $ | 948,568 | | | $ | 1,291,955 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax computed at the federal statutory rate due to the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | Amount | | | Percent of Income Before Tax | | | Amount | | | Percent of Income Before Tax | | | Amount | | | Percent of Income Before Tax | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | (8,860,912 | ) | | | | | $ | 3,554,193 | | | | | | $ | 4,444,761 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Tax (benefit) at statutory rate | | $ | (3,012,710 | ) | | (34.0 | )% | | $ | 1,208,000 | | | 34.0 | % | | $ | 1,511,000 | | | 34.0 | % |
Tax effect of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federally tax exempt interest income | | | (972,000 | ) | | (11.0 | ) | | | (296,000 | ) | | (8.4 | ) | | | (297,000 | ) | | (6.7 | ) |
State taxes, net of federal benefit | | | — | | | — | | | | 94,000 | | | 1.9 | | | | 103,000 | | | 2.3 | |
Other—net | | | 563,902 | | | 6.4 | | | | (57,432 | ) | | (.8 | ) | | | (25,045 | ) | | (.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | $ | (3,420,808 | ) | | (38.6 | )% | | $ | 948,568 | | | 26.7 | % | | $ | 1,291,955 | | | 29.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(32)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
Deferred tax assets are included in other assets and consist of the following:
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 1,421,000 | | $ | 519,000 |
Other than temporary impairment | | | 2,845,000 | | | — |
Deferred compensation | | | 879,000 | | | 809,000 |
Other | | | 22,679 | | | 23,421 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 5,167,679 | | | 1,351,421 |
| | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 235,000 | | | 161,000 |
Prepaid expenses | | | 95,000 | | | 76,000 |
Investment securities | | | 94,205 | | | 98,146 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 424,205 | | | 335,146 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 4,743,474 | | $ | 1,016,275 |
| | | | | | |
The Company has considered all available evidence in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets in order to determine the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company currently expects to generate future taxable income which will enable it to realize its net deferred tax assets. In the event that management determines in future periods that it will be unable to generate sufficient taxable income, or execute available tax planning strategies, to realize these net deferred tax assets, the Company will be required to record a valuation allowance to reduce them to a level that is more likely than not to be realized.
14. | Other Non-interest Income |
Other non-interest income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Earnings on life insurance policies | | $ | 251,641 | | $ | 233,943 | | $ | 187,737 |
Card service income | | | 363,205 | | | 318,653 | | | 242,650 |
Safe deposit box rental | | | 21,369 | | | 25,953 | | | 21,146 |
Investment services | | | 835,649 | | | 698,173 | | | 508,920 |
Other fees | | | 510,024 | | | 317,239 | | | 364,303 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | $ | 1,981,888 | | $ | 1,593,961 | | $ | 1,324,756 |
| | | | | | | | | |
(33)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
15. | Other Non-interest Expenses |
Other non-interest expense for the years ended December 31 consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Loan department expenses | | $ | 208,532 | | $ | 143,392 | | $ | 160,472 |
General operating expenses | | | 521,043 | | | 391,516 | | | 487,235 |
FDIC deposit insurance assessment | | | 235,599 | | | 28,450 | | | 25,727 |
Educational expenses | | | 99,011 | | | 87,559 | | | 68,064 |
Credit card expense | | | 145,520 | | | 133,347 | | | 127,103 |
Travel and entertainment | | | 153,708 | | | 116,617 | | | 119,193 |
Telephone expense | | | 132,831 | | | 125,280 | | | 128,216 |
Internet banking expense | | | 143,469 | | | 130,425 | | | 150,059 |
Other expense | | | 399,995 | | | 119,027 | | | 130,682 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | $ | 2,039,708 | | $ | 1,275,613 | | $ | 1,396,751 |
| | | | | | | | | |
16. | Transactions with Directors and Executive Officers |
Our directors and executive officers are customers of and had transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business. Included in such transactions are outstanding loans and commitments, all of which were made on comparable terms, including interest rate and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for our other customers and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.
Aggregate loan transactions with these related parties are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Balance, beginning | | $ | 3,713,755 | | | $ | 4,780,487 | |
Advances | | | 1,265,429 | | | | 555,075 | |
Repayments | | | (646,349 | ) | | | (981,807 | ) |
Other | | | (112,000 | ) | | | (640,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Balance, ending | | $ | 4,220,835 | | | $ | 3,713,755 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other includes closed or reduced lines of credit.
Included in the balances outstanding are directors and executive officers available unused lines of credit totaling approximately $1,712,000 and $587,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(34)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
The Company has an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan which allows electing directors to annually defer directors’ fees, which are then eligible for various future payment plans as chosen by the director. The Deferred Compensation Plan, which was revised effective January 1, 2007, provides for a two-tiered deferred compensation system as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Tier Level | | Maximum Deferral Amount | | Interest Rate | | Interest Rate Floor | | | Interest Rate Ceiling | |
(1) (2) | | One | | $9,000 | | 80% ROAE | | 5 | % | | 10 | % |
(2) | | Two | | > $9,000 | | Prime - 3% | | None | | | None | |
| (1) | ROAE represents return on average equity of the Company for the previous year. |
| (2) | Upon attaining age 65, a director may no longer defer any fees. Fees previously deferred will continue to earn interest after age 65 as provided for by the respective tiers. |
All fees deferred prior to January 1, 2007 are treated as Tier 1. Deferrals, including interest, under the Plan during 2008, 2007 and 2006, totaled approximately $167,000, $183,000 and $225,000, respectively. The balance of total deferred director fees was $1,405,623 and $1,238,255 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain key executive officers to ensure a stable and competent management base. The agreements provide for benefits as spelled out in the contracts and can be terminated by the Board of Directors with 180 days written notice, or can be terminated immediately for cause. In the event of a change in control of Company, as outlined in the agreements, the acquirer will be bound to the terms of the contracts.
Dividends - - The Bank’s ability to pay cash dividends to the Holding Company is restricted by state banking regulations to the amount of the Bank’s retained earnings and statutory capital and other regulatory requirements. At December 31, 2008, the Bank’s retained earnings were approximately $4,999,000.
Capital Requirements - The Holding Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
(35)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require maintaining minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 2008, that all capital adequacy requirements are met to which the Holding Company and Bank are subject.
As of December 31, 2008, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as adequately capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Institutions that are adequately capitalized may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits unless it has applied for and been granted a waiver by the FDIC. Also, there are restrictions on the interest rates offered on deposits for adequately capitalized institutions. The Bank received a waiver to continue brokered deposit activity not to exceed a total outstanding balance of $50,229,000. The waiver expires March 31, 2009.
On January 30, 2009, the Company received $9,993,000 from the U.S. Treasury under the Troubled Asset Relief Program’s (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Plan (“CPP”) by issuing preferred stock. The preferred stock qualifies as a component of Tier 1 capital. As a result, effective January 30, 2009 the Bank exceeded the “well-capitalized” minimum requirement. See Note 20.
The actual capital amounts (in thousands) and ratios and minimum regulatory amounts (in thousands) and ratios are presented as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
Bank: | | Actual | | | Minimum | | | Minimum | |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | | Amount | | Ratio | | | Amount | | Ratio | |
As of December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 30,318 | | 8.7 | % | | $ | 27,800 | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 34,750 | | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 25,955 | | 7.5 | % | | $ | 13,900 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 20,850 | | 6.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to average assets) | | $ | 25,955 | | 6.1 | % | | $ | 17,157 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 21,447 | | 5.0 | % |
| | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 36,035 | | 11.8 | % | | $ | 24,344 | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 30,431 | | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 33,802 | | 11.1 | % | | $ | 12,172 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 18,258 | | 6.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to average assets) | | $ | 33,802 | | 9.2 | % | | $ | 14,732 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 18,415 | | 5.0 | % |
(36)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
The Holding Company is also subject to certain capital requirements. At December 31, 2008 the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, Tier 1 capital ratio and the total risk based capital ratio were 7.1%, 5.8% and 9.8%, respectively. At December 31, 2007, the Holding Company had Tier 1 risk-based capital, Tier 1 capital and total risk-based capital ratios of 10.8%, 9.0% and 12.4%, respectively.
The Bank is required by the Federal Reserve Bank to maintain average cash reserve balances at the Federal Reserve Bank and in working funds based upon a percentage of deposits. The required amount of these reserve balances at December 31, 2008 was approximately $100,000.
SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury, other U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities, corporate debt securities, derivative contracts, asset-backed securities and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, impaired loans, certain pooled trust preferred securities and highly structured or long-term derivative contracts.
(37)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices of like or similar securities, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.
Impaired Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with SFAS 114,Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, (SFAS 114). The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At December 31, 2008, all loans considered to be impaired were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with SFAS 157, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraisal value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Below is a table that presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
Description | | 12/31/2008 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 79,874,179 | | $ | — | | $ | 79,825,009 | | $ | 49,170 |
(38)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, since Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the gains and losses below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | Assets | | | Liabilities |
Fair value, January 1, 2008 | | $ | — | | | $ | — |
Total unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income | | | (395,096 | ) | | | — |
Impairment charges during the year | | | (583,319 | ) | | | — |
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 | | | 1,027,585 | | | | — |
| | | | | | | |
Fair value December 31, 2008 | | $ | 49,170 | | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | |
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Corporation may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
Description | | 12/31/2008 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Impaired loans | | $ | 5,494,950 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 5,494,950 |
Although the Company did not elect to adopt the fair value option for any financial instruments under SFAS 159, SFAS No. 107,Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, when it is practicable to estimate the fair value. SFAS 107 defines a financial instrument as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or contractual obligations that require the exchange of cash or other financial instruments. Certain items are
(39)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
specifically excluded from the disclosure requirements, including common stock, premises and equipment, real estate held for sale and other assets and liabilities. The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair values of financial instruments:
| • | | Fair value approximates carrying amount for cash and due from banks due to the short-term nature of the instruments. |
| • | | Investment securities are valued using quoted fair market prices for actively traded securities. Discounted future cash flows are used to determine estimated fair values of securities with no active market. |
| • | | Fair value for variable rate loans that re-price frequently and for loans that mature in less than one year is based on the carrying amount. Fair value for mortgage loans, personal loans and all other loans (primarily commercial) is based on the discounted present value of the estimated future cash flows. Discount rates used in these computations approximate the rates currently offered for similar loans of comparable terms, credit quality and a liquidity adjustment related to the current market environment. |
| • | | Due to the redemptive provisions of the restricted stock, fair value equals cost. The carrying amount is adjusted for any other than temporary declines in value. |
| • | | The carrying amount for the cash surrender value of life insurance is a reasonable estimate of fair value. |
| • | | The carrying value for accrued interest receivable and payable is a reasonable estimate of fair value. |
| • | | Fair value for demand deposit accounts and interest-bearing accounts with no fixed maturity date is equal to the carrying amount. Certificate of deposit accounts maturing within one year are valued at their carrying amount. Certificate of deposit accounts maturing after one year are estimated by discounting cash flows from expected maturities using current interest rates on similar instruments. |
| • | | Fair value for federal funds sold and purchased and repurchase agreements is based on the carrying amount since these instruments typically mature within three days from the transaction date. |
| • | | Fair value for variable rate long-term debt that re-prices frequently is based on the carrying amount. Fair value for fixed rate debt is based on the discounted present value of the estimated future cash flows. Discount rates used in these computations approximate rates currently offered for similar loans of comparable terms and credit quality. |
| • | | Fair values for derivatives are based on the present value of future cash flows based on the interest rate spread between the fixed rate and the floating rate. |
(40)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
Management uses its best judgment in estimating fair value based on the above assumptions. Thus, the fair values presented may not be the amounts that could be realized in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument. In addition, any income taxes or other expenses that would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement are not taken into consideration in the fair values presented. The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 6,299,976 | | $ | 6,299,976 | | $ | 7,475,376 | | $ | 7,475,376 |
Investment securities | | | 95,851,430 | | | 96,039,077 | | | 99,151,407 | | | 98,845,825 |
Loans - net | | | 306,286,728 | | | 301,316,494 | | | 260,777,824 | | | 258,592,187 |
Restricted stock | | | 5,689,914 | | | 5,689,914 | | | 4,943,014 | | | 4,943,014 |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 2,094,424 | | | 2,094,424 | | | 2,447,911 | | | 2,447,911 |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 6,680,245 | | | 6,680,245 | | | 6,378,604 | | | 6,378,604 |
Derivatives | | | — | | | — | | | 97,122 | | | 97,122 |
| | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 282,124,685 | | $ | 283,030,178 | | $ | 244,593,160 | | $ | 244,691,290 |
Federal funds purchased | | | 4,000,000 | | | 4,000,000 | | | 3,004,000 | | | 3,004,000 |
Repurchase agreements | | | 15,000,000 | | | 15,000,000 | | | 15,000,000 | | | 15,000,000 |
Notes payable to FHLB | | | 103,000,000 | | | 107,152,725 | | | 87,100,000 | | | 88,262,966 |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 11,341,000 | | | 11,341,000 | | | 11,341,000 | | | 11,341,000 |
Accrued interest payable | | | 2,067,550 | | | 2,067,550 | | | 2,585,968 | | | 2,585,968 |
20. | Participation in U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program |
On January 30, 2009, Greer Bancshares, Inc. issued 9,993 shares of cumulative perpetual preferred stock (“Series SP Preferred Stock”), no par value having a liquidation amount equal to $1,000 per share, to the U.S. Treasury with an attached warrant to purchase an additional 500 shares of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, initial price $.01 per share having a liquidation amount equal to $1,000 per share, for an aggregate price of $9,993,000. The warrants were exercised immediately resulting in the issuance of 500 shares of cumulative perpetual preferred stock (“Series WP Preferred Stock) to the U.S. Treasury.
Series SP Preferred Stock is non-voting and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter. The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company under certain circumstances during the first three years and only thereafter without restriction.
(41)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
The terms of the Series WP Preferred Stock are substantially identical to those of the Series SP Preferred Stock. Differences include the payment under the Series WP Preferred Stock of cumulative dividends at a rate of 9% per year. In addition such stock may not be redeemed while shares of the Series SP Preferred Stock are outstanding.
No dividends may be paid on common stock unless dividends have been paid on the senior preferred stock. Also, benefit plans and certain employment arrangements were modified to comply with the issuance of the cumulative perpetual preferred stock as required by the U.S. Treasury.
The Bank used interest rate swap contracts to hedge fixed rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances in 2004, 2005 and 2006 until the sale of the fair value derivative instruments in December 2006. The change in fair value recognized into earnings as a component of noninterest income from 1/1/06 through the date of adoption of SAB 108 (see Note 22) was $51,961. There was no gain or loss on the sale of the fair value derivative instruments. The interest rate swap contracts provided for the Bank to make payments at a variable rate maturity determined by a specified index (three month LIBOR) in exchange for receiving payments at a fixed rate of 3.18%. During 2006 and 2005 the Bank recognized approximately ($267,000) and ($17,000), respectively, as an increase of interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank Advances as a result of the use of these contracts.
The Bank also purchased an interest rate floor in January 2006 to be used as a hedge for approximately $50 million in prime-based loans. The interest rate floor, which was scheduled to mature in February 2009, was sold in February 2008 resulting in a gain of $152,878.
Although on-balance sheet derivative financial instruments do not expose the Company to credit risk equal to the notional amount, such agreements generate credit risk to the extent of any fair value gain in an on-balance sheet derivative financial instrument if the counterparty fails to perform. Such risk is minimized through the creditworthiness of the counterparties and the consistent monitoring of these agreements.
22. | Adoption of Staff Accounting Bulletin Number 108 |
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108,Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding public companies’ quantifying financial statement misstatements.
Traditionally, there have been two widely-recognized methods for quantifying the effects of financial statement misstatements: the “rollover” method and the “iron curtain” method. The
(42)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
roll-over method focuses primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the income statement including the reversing effect of prior year misstatements. But its use can lead to the accumulation of misstatements in the balance sheet. The iron curtain method, on the other hand, focuses primarily on the effect of correcting the period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing effects of prior year errors on the income statement. Prior to December 31, 2006, we used the rollover method for quantifying identified financial statement misstatements.
SAB 108 establishes an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of the company’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. This model is commonly referred to as a “dual approach” because it requires quantification of errors under both the iron curtain and the rollover methods.
SAB 108 permits public companies to initially apply its provisions either by (i) restating prior financial statements as if the dual approach had always been used or (ii) recording the cumulative effect of initially applying the dual approach as adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings.
The Company adopted SAB 108 during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 and elected to use the cumulative effect transition method in connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006. The cumulative adjustment recorded to retained earnings as of January 1, 2006 was $(542,000).
(43)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
23. | Condensed Parent Company Financial Information |
The following condensed financial information for Greer Bancshares Incorporated (Parent Company only) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
| | | | | | |
| | December 31 |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Parent Company Only | | | | | | |
Condensed Balance Sheets | | | | | | |
| | |
Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 33,546 | | $ | 38,496 |
Investment in Trusts | | | 341,000 | | | 341,000 |
Equity in net assets of Bank subsidiary | | | 27,654,729 | | | 33,958,834 |
Taxes receivable | | | 74,422 | | | 148,982 |
Premises and equipment | | | 1,197,107 | | | 1,445,676 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Total assets | | $ | 29,300,804 | | $ | 35,932,988 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | $ | 11,341,000 | | $ | 11,341,000 |
Interest payable | | | 133,406 | | | 156,209 |
Other liabilities | | | 343 | | | 257 |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 11,474,749 | | | 11,497,466 |
| | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 17,826,055 | | | 24,435,522 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 29,300,804 | | $ | 35,932,988 |
| | | | | | |
(44)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Parent Company Only | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensed Statements of Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease income from Bank subsidiary | | $ | 60,000 | | | $ | 60,000 | | | $ | 60,000 | |
Dividends from Bank subsidiary | | | 1,527,605 | | | | 1,572,949 | | | | 2,588,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income | | | 1,587,605 | | | | 1,632,949 | | | | 2,648,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on long-term borrowings | | | 600,447 | | | | 821,271 | | | | 444,453 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 387,315 | | | | 124,702 | | | | 58,916 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 987,762 | | | | 945,973 | | | | 503,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Income before taxes | | | 599,843 | | | | 686,976 | | | | 2,145,379 | |
Income tax benefit | | | (315,439 | ) | | | (301,231 | ) | | | (150,385 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before equity earnings | | | 915,282 | | | | 988,207 | | | | 2,295,764 | |
| | | |
Equity in undistributed earnings (loss) of Bank subsidiary | | | (6,355,386 | ) | | | 1,617,418 | | | | 857,042 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (5,440,104 | ) | | $ | 2,605,625 | | | $ | 3,152,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Parent Company Only | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (5,440,104 | ) | | $ | 2,605,625 | | | $ | 3,152,806 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Write-off of construction in progress | | | 248,569 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Undistributed equity (earnings) loss of | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank subsidiary | | | 6,355,386 | | | | (1,617,418 | ) | | | (857,042 | ) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities | | | 51,844 | | | | 552,455 | | | | (366,422 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 1,215,695 | | | | 1,540,662 | | | | 1,929,342 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(continued)
(45)
| | |
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of premises | | | — | | | | (2,750 | ) | | | (561,629 | ) |
Construction in process | | | — | | | | (3,427 | ) | | | (244,042 | ) |
Investment in Bank subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,000,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used by investing activities | | | — | | | | (6,177 | ) | | | (5,805,671 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,000,000 | |
Cash dividends paid | | | (1,267,605 | ) | | | (1,682,801 | ) | | | (1,675,338 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 46,960 | | | | 92,557 | | | | 302,101 | |
Tax benefit from stock options exercised | | | — | | | | 8,082 | | | | 19,155 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | | (1,220,645 | ) | | | (1,582,162 | ) | | | 3,645,918 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (4,950 | ) | | | (47,677 | ) | | | (230,411 | ) |
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year | | | 38,496 | | | | 86,173 | | | | 316,584 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 33,546 | | | $ | 38,496 | | | $ | 86,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in trust | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 155,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends payable | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (413,410 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in other comprehensive Income (loss) | | $ | (6,294 | ) | | $ | 291,030 | | | $ | 62,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(46)
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THE ATTACHED INFORMATION CONSTITUTES A PORTION OF GREER
BANCSHARES INCORPORATED’S ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS FOR
THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008.
P.O. Box 1029 Greer, SC 29652-1029
Phone: 864-877-2000 Fax: 864-848-5141
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain selected financial data concerning Greer Bancshares Incorporated. This information should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fee income | | $ | 23,924 | | | $ | 24,836 | | | $ | 22,216 | | | $ | 15,308 | | | $ | 11,100 | |
Interest expense | | | 12,790 | | | | 12,741 | | | | 10,592 | | | | 6,210 | | | | 3,849 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 11,134 | | | | 12,095 | | | | 11,624 | | | | 9,098 | | | | 7,251 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,230 | | | | 1,811 | | | | 597 | | | | 424 | | | | 251 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 6,904 | | | | 10,284 | | | | 11,027 | | | | 8,674 | | | | 7,000 | |
Noninterest income (loss) | | | (5,322 | ) | | | 2,499 | | | | 2,340 | | | | 2,457 | | | | 2,224 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 7,022 | | | | 10,177 | | | | 10,214 | | | | 8,336 | | | | 6,664 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (5,440 | ) | | $ | 2,606 | | | $ | 3,153 | | | $ | 2,795 | | | $ | 2,560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
PER SHARE DATA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (Loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (2.19 | ) | | $ | 1.05 | | | $ | 1.28 | | | $ | 1.14 | | | $ | 1.05 | |
Diluted | | | (2.19 | ) | | | 1.04 | | | | 1.25 | | | | 1.12 | | | | 1.05 | |
Dividends declared (including unpaid) | | | 0.51 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 0.85 | | | | 0.64 | | | | 0.45 | |
Book value | | | 6.93 | | | | 9.85 | | | | 9.12 | | | | 8.79 | | | | 8.65 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 2,485,096 | | | | 2,479,051 | | | | 2,462,688 | | | | 2,442,078 | | | | 2,428,833 | |
Diluted | | | 2,485,096 | | | | 2,509,270 | | | | 2,517,549 | | | | 2,504,856 | | | | 2,447,589 | |
| | | | | |
SELECTED ACTUAL YEAR END BALANCES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 437,132 | | | $ | 389,705 | | | $ | 359,662 | | | $ | 299,447 | | | $ | 231,291 | |
Loans | | | 311,414 | | | | 263,011 | | | | 245,858 | | | | 199,003 | | | | 139,646 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 5,127 | | | | 2,233 | | | | 1,801 | | | | 1,416 | | | | 1,136 | |
Available for sale securities | | | 79,874 | | | | 79,565 | | | | 60,185 | | | | 49,543 | | | | 37,054 | |
Held to maturity securities | | | 15,977 | | | | 19,586 | | | | 23,581 | | | | 28,482 | | | | 35,474 | |
Deposits | | | 282,125 | | | | 244,593 | | | | 240,288 | | | | 199,187 | | | | 150,260 | |
Borrowings | | | 122,000 | | | | 105,104 | | | | 80,685 | | | | 69,367 | | | | 52,185 | |
Subordinated debt | | | 11,341 | | | | 11,341 | | | | 11,341 | | | | 6,186 | | | | 6,186 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 17,826 | | | | 24,436 | | | | 22,542 | | | | 21,564 | | | | 21,033 | |
| | | | | |
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | $ | 417,491 | | | $ | 359,683 | | | $ | 330,984 | | | $ | 271,695 | | | $ | 225,647 | |
Deposits | | | 266,231 | | | | 239,327 | | | | 227,269 | | | | 172,189 | | | | 157,179 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 21,526 | | | | 23,419 | | | | 21,153 | | | | 20,389 | | | | 19,872 | |
| | | | | |
FINANCIAL RATIOS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | (1.30) | % | | | .72 | % | | | .95 | % | | | 1.03 | % | | | 1.14 | % |
Return on average equity | | | (25.27) | % | | | 11.13 | % | | | 14.90 | % | | | 13.71 | % | | | 12.88 | % |
Average equity to average assets | | | 5.16 | % | | | 6.51 | % | | | 6.40 | % | | | 7.50 | % | | | 8.86 | % |
Dividend payout ratio | | | N.M. | | | | 48.57 | % | | | 66.41 | % | | | 56.14 | % | | | 42.86 | % |
N.M. – Not meaningful
2
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Description of the Company’s Business
Greer State Bank (the “Bank”) was organized under a state banking charter in August 1988, and commenced operations on January 3, 1989. Greer Bancshares Incorporated is a South Carolina corporation formed in July 2001, primarily to hold all of the capital stock of Greer State Bank. Greer Bancshares Incorporated and the Bank, its wholly-owned subsidiary, are herein referred to as the “Company.” In October 2004 and December 2006, Greer Capital Trust I and Greer Capital Trust II (the “Trusts”) were formed, respectively. The Trusts were formed as part of the process of the issuance of trust preferred securities. The Bank engages in commercial and retail banking, emphasizing the needs of small to medium businesses, professional concerns and individuals, primarily in Greer and surrounding areas in the upstate of South Carolina. The Company currently engages in no other business other than owning and managing the Bank. Greer Financial Services, a division of the Bank, provides financial management services and non-deposit product sales.
There were no significant changes to the Company’s business in 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies
General
The financial condition and results of operations presented in the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements and this section are, to a large degree, dependent upon the Company’s accounting policies. The selection and application of these accounting policies involve judgments, estimates and uncertainties that are susceptible to change. Those accounting policies that are believed to be the most important to the portrayal and understanding of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are discussed below. These critical accounting policies require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. In the event that different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, the possibility of a materially different financial condition or results of operations is a reasonable likelihood.
Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Assets
Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of the transactions reported in our consolidated financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related to differences between the tax basis and accounting basis of certain assets and liabilities, including available-for-sale securities, allowance for loan losses, accumulated depreciation and deferred compensation. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. The Company has considered all available evidence in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets in order to determine the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company currently expects to generate future taxable income which will enable it to realize its net deferred tax assets. In the event that management determines in future periods that it will be unable to generate sufficient taxable income, or execute available tax planning strategies, to realize these net deferred tax assets, the Company will be required to record a valuation allowance to reduce them to a level that is more likely than not to be realized. We file a consolidated federal income tax return for our subsidiaries.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”)
We evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a monthly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) the anticipated outlook for changes in the general level of interest rates, and (4) our intent and ability to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
3
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses that may be sustained in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of accounting:
1) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies, which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimatable; and
2) SFAS No. 114,Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which requires that losses be accrued on impaired loans based on the differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance.
The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio and reflects an amount that, in management’s opinion, is adequate to absorb probable losses in the existing portfolio. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when the ultimate uncollectibility of the loan balance is determined. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a monthly basis by management. The evaluation includes the periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, impairment and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, individual consumer and residential loans are not separately identified for impairment.
Results of Operations
This discussion and analysis is intended to assist the reader in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Greer Bancshares Incorporated and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Greer State Bank. The commentary should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information in this report.
The following discussion describes our results of operations for 2008 as compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006. The Company’s financial condition as of December 31, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007 is also analyzed. Like most community banks, the Bank derives most of its income from interest received on loans and investments. The primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is deposits, on which interest is paid on approximately 90 percent of the accounts. The Bank also utilizes Federal Home Loan Bank advances, federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements for funding loans and investments. One of the key measures of success is net interest income, or the difference between the income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings. Another key measure is the spread between the yield earned on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
A number of tables have been included to assist in the description of these measures. For example, the “Average Balances” table shows the average balances during 2008, 2007 and 2006 of each category of assets and liabilities, as well as the yield earned or the rate paid with respect to each category. A review of this table shows that loans typically provide higher interest yields than do other types of interest earning assets, resulting in management’s intent to channel a substantial percentage of funding sources into the loan portfolio. Similarly, the “Analysis of Changes in Net Interest
4
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Income” table demonstrates the impact of changing interest rates and the changing volume of assets and liabilities during the years shown. Finally, a number of tables have been included that provide detail about the Company’s investment securities, loans, deposits and other borrowings.
There are risks inherent in all loans. Therefore, an allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. The allowance is established and maintained by charging a provision for loan losses against operating earnings. A detailed discussion of this process is included, as well as tables, describing the allowance for loan losses.
In addition to earning interest on loans and investments, income is earned through fees and other charges collected for services provided to customers. Various components of this noninterest income, as well as noninterest expense, are described in the following discussion.
The following discussion and analysis also identifies significant factors that have affected the financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements. Therefore, this discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information also included in this report.
Year ended December 31, 2008 compared with year ended December 31, 2007
The Company recorded a net loss of $5,440,104 for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to net income of $2,605,625 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The loss per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $2.19, compared to earnings per diluted common share of $1.04 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The net loss in 2008 is due primarily to the $8,366,630 pre-tax other than temporary impairment charge related to two equity securities and one pooled trust preferred security. See Note 2 in the accompanying 2008 Annual Report for more details. Net interest income decreased $960,726 or 7.9%, to $11,134,086 for the year ended December 31, 2008 due primarily to a 1.35% decline in yield on average earning assets partially offset by a .74% decline in yield on average interest bearing liabilities. Noninterest income increased $545,710, or 21.8%, in 2008 compared to 2007 before the impairment charge of $8,366,630. See Note 2 in the accompanying 2008 Annual Report for more details. The increase was primarily due to a gain on sale of investment security of $200,451 and a gain on the sale of the interest rate floor of $152,878 included in other noninterest income. Noninterest expenses increased $1,214,115, or 13.2%, primarily as the result of increased federal deposit insurance premiums, an increase in salaries and benefits and the absorption of expenses related to the construction of the operations center that has been postponed.
Year ended December 31, 2007 compared with year ended December 31, 2006
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $2,605,625 or $1.04 per diluted common share, compared to $3,152,806 or $1.25 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2006, which was a decrease of $547,181 or 17.4%. The decrease in net income in 2007 is due primarily to the charge-off of a loan in the amount of $1,287,398. (See “Provision for Loan Losses” for more details.) Net interest income increased $470,835 or 4.1%, to $12,094,812 for the year ended December 31, 2007 due to an increase of $28.1 million in average earning assets. Noninterest income increased $159,089, or 6.8%, to $2,499,092 for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase in noninterest income was primarily due to increases in earnings on life insurance policies as the result of purchasing two additional policies, card service income increases and increased fee income from Greer Financial Services. Noninterest expenses had a slight increase of $306,609, or 3.4%.
5
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the difference between interest earned and interest paid, is the largest component of the Company’s earnings. Therefore, changes in that area have the greatest impact on net income. Variations in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and their relative sensitivity to interest rate movements determine changes in net interest income. Interest rate spread and net interest margin are two significant elements in analyzing net interest income. Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield on average earning assets and the rate on average interest bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is calculated as net interest income divided by average earning assets.
Net interest income decreased $960,726, or 7.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $11,134,086. The decrease in net interest income was primarily the result of the Federal Open Market Committee lowering the federal funds rate seven times for a total of 400 basis points in 2008. The prime lending rate, which generally moves up and down with changes in the federal funds rate, also decreased 400 basis points during the year. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had approximately $162 million in loans indexed to the Wall Street Journal prime rate. While the Bank’s average loan portfolio increased by approximately $36.2 million, or 14.5%, during 2008, interest income on loans decreased $2,162,458 due to the decline in interest rates. Average interest bearing liabilities increased 21.1%; however, interest expense only increased by $48,709 due to the decline in market interest rates. Interest rate movements on interest bearing liabilities lag behind movements on interest bearing assets due to capacity of term deposits.
Net interest income increased from $11,623,977 for the year ended December 31, 2006 to $12,094,812 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in net interest income of $470,835, or 4.1%, was the result of moderate loan growth combined with investment securities purchases which was partially offset by increased borrowings to fund the asset growth. In addition, during the second half of 2007, the Federal Open Market Committee lowered the federal funds rate three times for a total of 100 basis points. The prime lending rate, which generally moves up and down with changes in the federal funds rate, also decreased 100 basis points during the year. At December 31, 2007, the Bank had approximately $128 million in loans indexed to the Wall Street Journal prime rate. The Bank’s loan portfolio increased by approximately $17.2 million, or 7.0%, during 2007, which contributed to an increase of approximately $2,032,000 in interest income on loans.
6
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, the weighted-average yields earned, the weighted-average yields paid, the net interest spread and the net interest margin on earning assets. The table also indicates the average monthly balance and the interest income or expense by specific categories.
Average Balances, Income, Expenses, and Rates
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate (1) | | | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate (1) | | | Average Balance | | Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate (1) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Earning Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable Investments | | $ | 86,048 | | $ | 4,461 | | 5.18 | % | | $ | 62,044 | | $ | 3,071 | | 4.95 | % | | $ | 57,036 | | $ | 2,619 | | 4.59 | % |
Non-Taxable Investments | | | 21,297 | | | 921 | | 6.68 | % | | | 22,491 | | | 979 | | 6.59 | % | | | 20,703 | | | 908 | | 6.65 | % |
Int. Bearing Deposits in other banks | | | 465 | | | 14 | | 3.01 | % | | | 858 | | | 41 | | 4.78 | % | | | 803 | | | 33 | | 4.11 | % |
Federal Funds Sold | | | 1,459 | | | 38 | | 2.60 | % | | | 1,823 | | | 92 | | 5.05 | % | | | 658 | | | 34 | | 5.17 | % |
Loans (2) | | | 285,818 | | | 18,490 | | 6.47 | % | | | 249,583 | | | 20,653 | | 8.28 | % | | | 229,467 | | | 18,621 | | 8.11 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Earning Assets | | | 395,087 | | | 23,924 | | 6.18 | % | | | 336,799 | | | 24,836 | | 7.53 | % | | | 308,667 | | | 22,215 | | 7.36 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other noninterest-earning assets | | | 22,404 | | | | | | | | | 22,884 | | | | | | | | | 22,317 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 417,491 | | | | | | | | $ | 359,683 | | | | | | | | $ | 330,984 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Bearing Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW Accounts | | $ | 38,075 | | | 181 | | 0.48 | % | | $ | 29,096 | | | 239 | | 0.82 | % | | $ | 36,908 | | | 273 | | 0.74 | % |
Money Market and Savings | | | 43,756 | | | 1,185 | | 2.71 | % | | | 41,207 | | | 1,362 | | 3.31 | % | | | 35,434 | | | 918 | | 2.59 | % |
Time Deposits | | | 155,220 | | | 6,356 | | 4.09 | % | | | 133,788 | | | 6,578 | | 4.92 | % | | | 124,217 | | | 5,463 | | 4.40 | % |
Federal Funds Purchased | | | 2,987 | | | 83 | | 2.78 | % | | | 1,175 | | | 49 | | 4.18 | % | | | 1,861 | | | 98 | | 5.27 | % |
Repurchase Agreements | | | 15,000 | | | 549 | | 3.66 | % | | | 9,723 | | | 499 | | 5.13 | % | | | 8,684 | | | 467 | | 5.38 | % |
FHLB Borrowings | | | 96,066 | | | 3,836 | | 3.99 | % | | | 69,922 | | | 3,193 | | 4.57 | % | | | 60,662 | | | 2,928 | | 4.83 | % |
Other Long Term Debt | | | 11,341 | | | 600 | | 5.29 | % | | | 11,341 | | | 821 | | 7.24 | % | | | 6,200 | | | 444 | | 7.16 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities | | | 362,445 | | | 12,790 | | 3.53 | % | | | 296,252 | | | 12,741 | | 4.30 | % | | | 273,966 | | | 10,591 | | 3.87 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand Deposits | | | 29,180 | | | | | | | | | 35,394 | | | | | | | | | 30,710 | | | | | | |
Other Liabilities | | | 4,348 | | | | | | | | | 4,618 | | | | | | | | | 5,155 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities | | | 33,528 | | | | | | | | | 40,012 | | | | | | | | | 35,865 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 395,973 | | | | | | | | | 336,264 | | | | | | | | | 309,831 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | 21,526 | | | | | | | | | 23,419 | | | | | | | | | 21,153 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 417,491 | | | | | | | | $ | 359,683 | | | | | | | | $ | 330,984 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Spread | | | | | | | | 2.65 | % | | | | | | | | 3.23 | % | | | | | | | | 3.49 | % |
Net Interest Income | | | | | $ | 11,134 | | | | | | | | $ | 12,095 | | | | | | | | $ | 11,624 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Yield | | | | | | | | 2.95 | % | | | | | | | | 3.75 | % | | | | | | | | 3.93 | % |
(1) | All yields/rates are computed on a tax equivalent basis at a federal tax rate of 34%. |
(2) | The effect of loans in nonaccrual status and fees collected in totals above is not significant to the computations. All loans and deposits are domestic. |
7
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
The following table sets forth the effect that the varying levels of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the changes in applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income during the periods indicated. The net changes in net interest income in this expand the differences in net interest income in the previous table, “Average Balances, Income, Expenses, and Rates.”
Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, | | 2008 Compared with 2007 | | | 2007 Compared with 2006 | |
| | Variance Due to | | | Variance Due to | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | |
Interest Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable Investments | | $ | 1,188 | | | $ | 202 | | | $ | 1,390 | | | $ | 230 | | | $ | 222 | | | $ | 452 | |
Non-Taxable Investments | | | (52 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (58 | ) | | | 78 | | | | (7 | ) | | | 71 | |
Interest-Bearing Deposits in other banks | | | (19 | ) | | | (9 | ) | | | (28 | ) | | | 2 | | | | 6 | | | | 8 | |
Federal Funds Sold | | | (18 | ) | | | (36 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | 60 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 58 | |
Loans | | | 2,998 | | | | (5,161 | ) | | | (2,163 | ) | | | 1,631 | | | | 400 | | | | 2,031 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 4,097 | | | | (5,010 | ) | | | (913 | ) | | | 2,001 | | | | 619 | | | | 2,620 | |
| | | | | | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW Accounts | | | 55 | | | | (113 | ) | | | (58 | ) | | | (58 | ) | | | 24 | | | | (34 | ) |
Money Market and Savings | | | 84 | | | | (262 | ) | | | (178 | ) | | | 150 | | | | 294 | | | | 444 | |
Time Deposits | | | 1,054 | | | | (1,276 | ) | | | (222 | ) | | | 421 | | | | 694 | | | | 1,115 | |
Federal Funds Purchased | | | 76 | | | | (42 | ) | | | 34 | | | | (36 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (49 | ) |
Repurchase Agreements | | | 271 | | | | (221 | ) | | | 50 | | | | 56 | | | | (24 | ) | | | 32 | |
FHLB Borrowings | | | 1,194 | | | | (551 | ) | | | 643 | | | | 446 | | | | (182 | ) | | | 264 | |
Other Long Term Debt | | | — | | | | (221 | ) | | | (221 | ) | | | 368 | | | | 9 | | | | 377 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 2,734 | | | | (2,686 | ) | | | 48 | | | | 1,347 | | | | 802 | | | | 2,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net Interest Income | | $ | 1,363 | | | $ | (2,324 | ) | | $ | (961 | ) | | $ | 654 | | | $ | (183 | ) | | $ | 471 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The rate/volume variances (change in volume times change in rate) have been allocated to the change attributable to rate.
The Company monitors and manages the pricing and maturity of its assets and liabilities in order to diminish the potential adverse impact that changes in interest rates could have on net interest income. The principal monitoring technique employed by the Company is the use of an interest rate risk management model which measures the effects that movements in interest rates will have on net interest income and the present value of equity. Included in the interest rate risk management reports generated by the model is a report that measures interest sensitivity “gap,” which is the positive or negative dollar difference between assets and liabilities that are subject to interest rate repricing within a given period of time. Interest rate sensitivity can be managed by repricing assets or liabilities, replacing an asset or liability at maturity, or adjusting the interest rate during the life of an asset or liability. Managing the amount of assets and liabilities repricing in the same time interval helps to hedge the risk and minimize the impact on net interest income of rising or falling interest rates.
The table included above shows the changes in interest income and expense during 2008 and 2007, and allocates the appropriate amount of income or expense to changes in rate or changes in volume. In 2008 interest income decreased by approximately $913,000 and interest expense increased by approximately $48,000, which resulted in a decrease of approximately $961,000 in net interest income. The decrease in net interest income is largely attributable to decreases in rate. The decrease was partially offset by increased volume in loans. Earning assets increased in 2008 by approximately $44,675,000, and interest-bearing liabilities increased by approximately $56,395,000. Market interest rates decreased during 2008 as the Federal Open Market Committee decreased its target for the federal funds rate by a total of 400 basis points.
In 2007 interest income increased by approximately $2,620,000 and interest expense increased by approximately $2,149,000, which resulted in an increase of approximately $471,000 in net interest income. The increase in interest
8
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
income is attributable to increases in the volume and rate. The majority of the increase in interest income is due to increases in volume. The increase in interest income was partially offset by increased interest expense due mainly to increased volume in interest bearing liabilities. Earning assets increased in 2007 by approximately $32,187,000, and interest-bearing liabilities increased by approximately $28,144,000. Market interest rates decreased during 2007 as the Federal Open Market Committee decreased its target for the federal funds rate by a total of 100 basis points.
Provision for Loan Losses
The Company has developed policies and procedures for evaluating the overall quality of its credit portfolio and the timely identification of potential problem credits. On a quarterly basis, the Bank’s Board of Directors reviews and approves the appropriate level for the Bank’s allowance for loan losses based upon management’s recommendations and the results of the internal monitoring and reporting system. Management also monitors historical statistical data for both the Bank and other financial institutions. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the effectiveness of the monitoring and analysis system are also reviewed by the Bank’s regulators and the Company’s internal auditor.
Additions to the allowance for loan losses, which are expensed as the provision for loan losses on the income statement, are made as needed to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based on management’s analysis of the probable losses in the loan portfolio. Loan losses and recoveries are charged or credited directly to the allowance. The amount of the provision is a function of the level of loans outstanding, the level of nonperforming loans, historical loan loss experience, the amount of loan losses actually charged against the reserve during a given period and current economic conditions. During 2008, the Bank provided $4,230,227 for loan losses, raising the balance to $5,127,304 at December 31, 2008 after charging off current year net bad debts of $1,335,626. The reserve for loan losses was approximately 1.65% and .85% of total loans for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Non-performing loans (i.e., loans ninety days or more past due and loans on non-accrual status) as a percentage of average assets increased from .69% to 1.23% from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008. Management continues to carefully analyze the loan portfolio to ensure the timely identification of problem loans and believes the current reserve level is adequate as indicated by the Bank’s loan loss reserve model at December 31, 2008.
The Bank’s allowance for loan losses is based upon judgments and assumptions of risk elements in the portfolio, current economic conditions and other factors affecting borrowers. The process includes identification and analysis of probable losses in various portfolio segments utilizing a credit risk grading process and specific reviews and evaluations of significant problem credits. In addition, management monitors the overall portfolio quality through observable trends in delinquencies, charge-offs and general conditions in the market area.
Based on present information and ongoing evaluation, management considers the allowance for loan losses to be adequate to meet presently known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance is based upon a number of assumptions about future events that it believes to be reasonable, but which may or may not prove to be accurate. Actual losses will undoubtedly vary from the estimates. Also, there is a possibility that charge-offs in future periods will exceed the allowance for loan losses as estimated at any point in time. Thus, there can be no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required. The Company does not allocate the allowance for loan losses to specific categories of loans but evaluates the adequacy on an overall portfolio basis utilizing a risk grading system.
Noninterest Income
The Company experienced a noninterest loss of $5,321,828 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to noninterest income of $2,499,092 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The loss is attributable to the other than temporary impairment charge of $8,366,630 related to FNMA preferred stock and a pooled trust preferred investment. See Notes 1 and 2 in the accompanying 2008 Annual Report for more details. The impairment charge was slightly offset by gain on sale of investment securities of $200,451. In addition, other noninterest income increased $387,927, or 24%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 mainly as the result of a $152,878 gain on the sale of an interest rate floor and increased fees of $137,476 from the Bank’s financial management services division. Service charges and customer service fees relating to deposit accounts, declined slightly from $905,131 for the year ended December 31, 2007, to $862,463 for the year ended December 31, 2008, primarily due to reduced non-sufficient funds fees.
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $2,499,092 compared to $2,340,003 for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $159,089 or 6.8%. Service charges and customer service fees relating to deposit accounts, which declined from $936,978 for the year ended December 31, 2006, to $905,131 for the year ended December 31, 2007, were the most significant portion of noninterest income. The majority of the decline in customer service fees was due to a decline of $64,080 in non-sufficient funds fees, which was partially offset by reductions in waivers of overdraft fees. Other operating income, which is included in total noninterest income, increased from $1,324,756 in 2006 to $1,593,961 in 2007. The largest component of other operating income is income from the Bank’s financial management services division, which increased $189,253 to $698,173 in 2007. In addition, net earnings on bank owned life insurance, which is included in other noninterest income, increased from $187,737 in 2006 to $233,943 in 2007, due to the purchase of two additional $500,000 policies in January 2007.
Noninterest Expenses
Noninterest expenses were $10,442,943 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $9,228,828 for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in other noninterest expense of $764,095, or 60% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in noninterest expense is largely the result of increases in federal deposit insurance premium totaling approximately $207,000 and the absorption of construction in progress expenses of approximately $284,000 as the result of management postponing the construction of an operations facility.
Noninterest expenses were $9,228,828 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $8,922,219 for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was comprised primarily of salaries and employee benefits totaling $5,733,309 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $5,444,426 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in salaries and benefits was due primarily to the addition of seven full-time equivalent employees during 2007 to enhance the Bank’s credit risk management function and to staff a local loan production office which opened in September 2007. Additional noninterest expenses that increased due to the opening of the loan production office include occupancy and equipment, postage and supplies and marketing. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $121,138 in other noninterest expenses due primarily to the increase of $76,602 in market value of the interest rate floor at December 31, 2007.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded an income tax benefit in the amount of $3,420,808 for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $948,568, primarily due to the impairment loss recorded on investment securities in 2008.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded income tax expense in the amount of $948,568, or an effective tax rate of 26.7% compared to a 29.1% effective tax rate in 2006. Items that caused the effective tax rate to be less than the statutory tax rate included income earned on BOLI and interest income on municipal investments.
Capital Resources
Total capital of the Company decreased in 2008 by net loss of $5,440,104 and the change in accumulated other comprehensive income of $6,294, partially offset by an increase of $179,567 from stock based activity. The Company paid cash dividends on April 15, June 15 and September 15 totaling $1,267,605 or $.51 per share. The Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 06-04 at the beginning of 2008. See Note 1 in the accompanying 2008 Annual Report. As a result of the adoption, retained earnings was decreased by $75,031 January 1, 2008. Total capital of the Company increased in 2007 by net income of $2,605,625, stock based activity of $266,030 and the change in accumulated other comprehensive income of $291,030. The Company paid cash dividends on April 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, 2007 totaling $1,682,801 or $.68 per share.
The Federal Reserve Board and bank regulatory agencies require bank holding companies and financial institutions to maintain capital at adequate levels based on a percentage of assets and off-balance-sheet exposures, adjusted for risk weights ranging from 0% to 100%. Under the risk-based standard, capital is classified into two tiers. Tier 1 capital of the Company consists of common shareholders’ equity minus unrealized gains plus unrealized losses on securities available for sale. In addition to Tier 1 capital requirements, Tier 2 capital consists of the allowance for loan losses subject to certain limitations. A bank holding company’s qualifying capital base for purposes of its risk-based capital
10
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
ratio consists of the sum of its Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. The regulatory minimum requirements are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for total risk-based capital. The holding company and banking subsidiary are also required to maintain capital at a minimum level based on average assets, which is known as the leverage ratio. Only the strongest bank holding companies and banks are allowed to maintain capital at the minimum requirement. All others are subject to maintaining ratios 100 to 200 basis points above the minimum.
In October 2004 and December 2006, the Company issued $6.186 million and $5.155 million of junior subordinated debentures to its wholly-owned capital Trusts, Greer Capital Trust I and Greer Capital Trust II, respectively, to fully and unconditionally guarantee the trust preferred securities issued by the Trusts. These long term obligations qualify as total risk based capital for the Company. In addition, all proceeds received from the issuance were invested in the Bank as additional capital.
Greer State Bank and the holding company exceeded the Federal Reserve’s fully phased-in regulatory capital requirements at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 as set forth in the following table.
| | |
Risk-Based Capital Ratios | | (Dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Tier 1 Capital | | $ | 25,955 | | | $ | 33,802 | | | $ | 32,018 | |
Tier 2 Capital | | | 4,363 | | | | 2,233 | | | | 1,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Qualifying Capital | | $ | 30,318 | | | $ | 36,035 | | | $ | 33,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-adjusted total assets | | $ | 347,502 | | | $ | 304,305 | | | $ | 275,443 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(including off-balance-sheet exposures) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 7.47 | % | | | 11.11 | % | | | 11.62 | % |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 8.72 | % | | | 11.84 | % | | | 12.28 | % |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 6.05 | % | | | 9.20 | % | | | 9.20 | % |
| | | |
Greer Bancshares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 7.14 | % | | | 11.25 | % | | | 12.03 | % |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 9.78 | % | | | 12.92 | % | | | 12.64 | % |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 5.79 | % | | | 8.93 | % | | | 9.45 | % |
On January 30, 2009, the Company received $9,993,000 from the U.S. Treasury under the Troubled Asset Relief Program’s (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Plan (“CPP”) by issuing preferred stock. The preferred stock qualifies as a component of Tier 1 capital. As a result, the Bank now exceeds the “well-capitalized” minimum requirement. See Notes 18 and 20 in the accompanying 2008 Annual Report for further details.
Liquidity
The Company manages its liquidity from both the asset and liability side of the balance sheet through coordinating the relative maturities of its assets and liabilities. Short-term liquidity needs are generally met from cash, due from banks, federal funds purchased and sold and deposit levels. The Company has federal funds lines in place totaling $16.6 million, the ability to borrow additional funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank of up to 30% of the Bank’s assets and also has a repurchase agreement line with Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., totaling $20 million. Use of the FHLB and repurchase lines requires the pledging of acceptable collateral. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $14,200,000 in available collateral for all lines. Management has established policies and procedures governing the length of time to maturity on loans and investments and has established policies regarding the use of alternative funding sources. In the opinion of management, the deposit base and lines of credit can adequately support short-term liquidity needs.
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
On February 23, 2009, the Bank established an additional $43.9 million line of credit with the Federal Reserve in an effort to increase liquidity and funding options. This line of credit is collateralized by qualifying non-real estate consumer and commercial loans loans. The credit is extended on a short-term basis, generally no more than 90 days. The credit carries an interest rate equal to the Federal Open Market Committee’s federal funds target rate, or .50% at December 31, 2008.
Impact of Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
The Company has certain off-balance-sheet instruments in the form of contractual commitments to extend credit to customers. These legally binding commitments have set expiration dates and are at predetermined interest rates. The underwriting criteria for these commitments are the same as for loans in the loan portfolio. Collateral is also obtained, if necessary, based on the credit evaluation of each borrower. Although many of the commitments will expire unused, management believes there are adequate resources to fund these commitments. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s commitments to extend credit totaled approximately $68,264,000 and $67,820,000, respectively.
The Company occasionally utilizes derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk. These instruments consisted of interest rate swaps and swaptions in 2005 and 2006 prior to their sale in December 2006. An interest rate floor was purchased in January 2006 and subsequently sold in February 2008. A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows, and therefore its value, by reference to an underlying instrument, index, or referenced interest rate. The Company used interest rate swaps and swaptions as fair value hedges for certain fixed rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The interest rate floor contract was used to hedge cash flows of certain prime based loans. The Bank does not utilize derivatives for trading purposes.
The derivatives did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. As a result, the derivatives were recorded at fair value with adjustments to earnings. See Note 22 in the accompanying 2008 Annual Report. The Company had no outstanding derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2008.
Investment Portfolio
The following tables summarize the carrying value and estimated market value of investment securities and weighted-average yields of those securities at December 31, 2008. The yields are based upon amortized cost. The yield on securities of state and political subdivisions is presented on a tax equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 34%. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Investment Securities Portfolio Composition
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in Thousands) December 31, 2008 | | Due One Year or Less | | | One Year Through Five Years | | | Five Years through Ten Years | | | After Ten Years | | | Total | | | Estimated Market Value | | Average Maturity in Years |
Held-To-Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage- backed securities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,970 | | | $ | 12,007 | | | $ | 15,977 | | | $ | 16,165 | | 9.77 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Available-For-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | 2,639 | | | | 55,928 | | | | 58,573 | | | | 58,573 | | 18.37 |
Municipal securities | | | — | | | | 1,282 | | | | 6,047 | | | | 13,261 | | | | 20,590 | | | | 20,590 | | 10.85 |
Equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 266 | | | | 266 | | | | 266 | | 28.96 |
Corporate securities | | | 445 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 445 | | | | 445 | | .82 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 451 | | | $ | 1,282 | | | $ | 8,686 | | | $ | 69,455 | | | $ | 79,874 | | | $ | 79,874 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Held-To-Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Yields: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 4.59 | % | | | 4.77 | % | | | 4.61 | % | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Available-For-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Yields: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 4.91 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 4.57 | % | | | 5.70 | % | | | 5.53 | % | | | | | |
Municipal securities | | | 0 | % | | | 7.06 | % | | | 7.04 | % | | | 6.33 | % | | | 6.68 | % | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | | | |
Corporate Securities | | | 5.74 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 5.74 | % | | | | | |
Investment securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2008 continue to perform as scheduled. We have the ability and intent to hold all securities within the portfolio until the maturity or until the value recovers, therefore, we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2008. We continue to monitor all of these securities with a high degree of scrutiny. There can be no assurance that we will not conclude in future periods that conditions existing at that time indicate some or all of these securities are other than temporarily impaired, which would require a charge to earnings in such periods. Any charges for other-than-temporary impairment related to securities available for sale would not impact cash flow, tangible capital or liquidity.
Loan Portfolio
Credit Risk Management
Credit risk entails both general risk, which is inherent in the process of lending, and risk that is specific to individual borrowers. The management of credit risk involves both the process of loan underwriting and loan administration. The Company manages credit risk through a strategy of making loans within its primary marketplace and within its limits of expertise. Although management seeks to avoid concentrations of credit by loan type or industry through diversification, a substantial portion of the borrowers’ ability to honor the terms of their loans is dependent on the business and economic conditions in Greenville and Spartanburg counties and the surrounding areas comprising the Company’s marketplace. Additionally, since real estate is considered by the Company as the most desirable non-monetary collateral, a significant portion of loans are collateralized by real estate; however, the cash flow of the borrower or the business enterprise is generally considered as the primary source of repayment. Generally, the value of real estate is not considered by the Company as the primary source of repayment for performing loans. Management also seeks to limit total exposure to individual and affiliated borrowers. Risk specific to individual borrowers is managed through the loan underwriting process and through an ongoing analysis of the borrower’s ability to service the debt as well as the value of the pledged collateral.
The Bank’s loan officers and loan administration staff are charged with monitoring the loan portfolio and identifying changes in the economy or in a borrower’s circumstances which may affect the ability to repay the debt or the value of the
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
pledged collateral. In order to assess and monitor the degree of risk in the loan portfolio, several credit risk identification and monitoring processes are utilized.
Lending Activities
The Company extends credit primarily to consumers and small to medium businesses in Greenville and Spartanburg counties and, to a limited extent, customers in surrounding areas.
While the Company’s corporate office is located in Greer, South Carolina, its service area is mixed in nature. The Greenville-Spartanburg area is a regional business center whose economy contains elements of manufacturing, higher education, regional health care and distribution facilities. Outside the incorporated city limits of Greer, the economy includes manufacturing, agriculture and industry. No particular category or segment of the economy previously described is expected to grow or contract disproportionately in 2009.
Total loans outstanding were $311,414,032 and $263,010,527 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Loan Portfolio Composition table below. There are no significant concentrations of loans in the loan portfolio to any particular individuals or industry or group of related individuals or industries.
The Company’s ratio of loans to deposits was 110.4% and 107.5% at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The loan to deposit ratio is used to monitor a financial institution’s potential profitability and efficiency of asset distribution and utilization. Generally, a higher loan to deposit ratio is indicative of higher interest income since loans yield a higher return than alternative investment vehicles. Management has concentrated on maintaining quality in the loan portfolio while continuing to increase the deposit base. The increase in the loans to deposits ratio is due primarily to funding a portion of the loan portfolio with advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. At certain points in the interest rate cycle, the cost of advances from the FHLB is cheaper than the cost of retail deposits.
The following table summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio by category at the dates indicated.
Loan Portfolio Composition
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % | | $ | | % |
Commercial | | 57,119 | | 18.34 | | 50,512 | | 19.21 | | 49,954 | | 20.32 | | 43,509 | | 21.86 | | 31,18 | | 22.33 |
Real Estate-Construction/Land | | 86,312 | | 27.71 | | 73,095 | | 27.79 | | 59,625 | | 24.26 | | 42,980 | | 21.60 | | 28,362 | | 20.31 |
Real Estate Mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 | | 84,664 | | 27.19 | | 74,809 | | 28.44 | | 68,926 | | 28.04 | | 58,898 | | 29.60 | | 40,772 | | 29.20 |
Multi-Family | | 50 | | 0.02 | | 223 | | 0.08 | | 608 | | 0.25 | | 921 | | 0.46 | | 1,636 | | 1.17 |
Nonfarm/Nonresidential | | 69,313 | | 22.26 | | 52,141 | | 19.82 | | 51,244 | | 20.84 | | 40,374 | | 20.29 | | 26,810 | | 19.20 |
Installment Loans to Individuals | | 10,370 | | 3.33 | | 10,864 | | 4.13 | | 10,853 | | 4.41 | | 10,476 | | 5.26 | | 9,694 | | 6.94 |
Lease Financing | | 593 | | 0.19 | | 696 | | 0.27 | | 796 | | 0.32 | | 899 | | 0.45 | | 977 | | 0.70 |
Obligations of State and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Political Subdivisions | | 2,120 | | 0.68 | | 494 | | 0.19 | | 571 | | 0.23 | | 104 | | 0.05 | | 207 | | 0.15 |
Other | | 873 | | .28 | | 177 | | .07 | | 3,281 | | 1.33 | | 842 | | .43 | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Loans | | 311,414 | | 100.00 | | 263,011 | | 100.00 | | 245,858 | | 100.00 | | 199,003 | | 100.00 | | 139,646 | | 100.00 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company’s loan portfolio contains a significant percentage of real estate mortgage loans. Real estate loans increased by approximately $40,071,000, or 20.0%, to approximately $240,339,000 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008 real estate mortgage loans represented 77.18% of the total loan portfolio compared to 76.14% at December 31, 2007. The slight increase in real estate mortgage loans as a percentage of total loans can be attributed to the slowing demand in the Company’s market area for commercial and residential construction, which is a result of a softening local economy. In an effort to effectively manage its interest rate risk, over the past several years the Company has not offered in-house long-term fixed rate mortgage loans; however, the Company has offered five-year and seven-year balloon mortgage loan products at attractive rates. The Company continues to offer fixed rate long term mortgages through an investor loan program. The Company also has a significant amount of commercial and industrial
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
loans. Commercial and industrial loans increased approximately 13.00% during 2008 compared to the 2007 as a result of increased demand for lines of credit also related to a softening local economy. Commercial and industrial loans comprised 18.34% and 19.21% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Lending Activities under the Company’s December 31, 2008 Form-10-K for further discussion.
Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
The following table summarizes the loan maturity distribution for the selected categories as of December 31, 2008. The Company has a total of approximately $162,341,000 in loans indexed to the Wall Street Journal Prime rate.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | Commercial | | | Real Estate- Construction/Land | | | Total | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Amount | | Percent | | | Amount | | Percent | | | Amount | | Percent | |
Due One Year or Less: | | $ | 38,998 | | 68.28 | % | | $ | 72,656 | | 84.18 | % | | $ | 111,654 | | 77.85 | % |
| | | | | | |
Due One Year through Five Years: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Rate | | | 15,092 | | 26.42 | % | | | 8,948 | | 10.37 | % | | | 24,040 | | 16.76 | % |
Variable Rate | | | — | | — | | | | 2,101 | | 2.43 | % | | | 2,101 | | 1.46 | % |
| | | | | | |
Due After Five Years: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Rate | | | 3,028 | | 5.30 | % | | | 2,607 | | 3.02 | % | | | 5,635 | | 3.93 | % |
Variable Rate | | | 1 | | 0.00 | % | | | — | | 0.00 | % | | | 1 | | 0.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 57,119 | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 86,312 | | 100.00 | % | | | 143,431 | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk Elements
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s judgment, the interest will not be collectible in the normal course of business. Accrual of interest of such loans is typically discontinued when the loan is 90 days past due or impaired. All interest accrued, but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off, is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
The following table states the approximate aggregate amount of problem assets in each of the following categories at December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Nonperforming loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual-real estate mortgage | | $ | 4,727 | | | $ | 2,488 | | | $ | 718 | | | $ | 482 | | | $ | 514 | |
Nonaccrual-commercial and industrial | | | 338 | | | | 213 | | | | 122 | | | | 1 | | | | 32 | |
Nonaccrual-consumer | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | | | 21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming loans | | | 5,068 | | | | 2,702 | | | | 843 | | | | 484 | | | | 567 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Foreclosed properties: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreclosed properties-residential real estate | | | 675 | | | | 42 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 409 | |
Foreclosed properties-commercial real estate | | | 1,167 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total foreclosed properties | | | 1,842 | | | | 42 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 409 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 6,910 | | | $ | 2,744 | | | $ | 843 | | | $ | 484 | | | $ | 976 | |
| | | | | |
Nonperforming assets to total loans and foreclosed properties at period end | | | 2.21 | % | | | 1.04 | % | | | .34 | % | | | .24 | % | | | .70 | % |
Nonperforming assets to total assets at period end | | | 1.58 | % | | | .70 | % | | | .23 | % | | | .16 | % | | | .42 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans at period end | | | 101.16 | % | | | 82.64 | % | | | 213.64 | % | | | 292.56 | % | | | 200.35 | % |
90 days or more past due and still accruing | | $ | 86 | | | $ | 100 | | | $ | 1 | | | | 32 | | | $ | — | |
Nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2008 include fifteen impaired commercial real estate loans and three impaired commercial loans. On March 4, 2009, management became aware of ten other potential problem loans related to a construction relationship with one builder totaling approximately $1,800,000. These loans were current as of December 31, 2008, but were subsequently classified as nonaccrual on March 4, 2009 after the builder made management aware of liquidity shortfalls. The Bank is seeking repossession of the collateral through deeds in lieu of foreclosure.
The loan portfolio is regularly reviewed to determine whether any loans require classification in accordance with applicable regulations. When loans are classified as either substandard or doubtful, collateral and future cash flow projections are reviewed to determine if a specific reserve is necessary. The allowance for loan losses represents amounts that have been established to recognize incurred losses in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonably estimable. Loans are charged off when classified as loss. The determination as to risk classification of loans and the amount of the loss allowances are subject to review by the Bank’s regulatory agencies.
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the allowance for loan losses and the composition of charge-offs and recoveries for each of the last five years.
Summary of Loan Loss Experience
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Total loans outstanding at end of year | | $ | 311,414 | | | $ | 263,011 | | | $ | 245,858 | | | $ | 199,003 | | | $ | 139,646 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average loans outstanding | | $ | 285,818 | | | $ | 249,583 | | | $ | 229,467 | | | $ | 161,909 | | | $ | 124,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 2,233 | | | $ | 1,801 | | | $ | 1,416 | | | $ | 1,136 | | | $ | 1,298 | |
Loans charged-off | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 494 | | | | 1,338 | | | | 177 | | | | 24 | | | | 347 | |
Real estate - mortgage | | | 613 | | | | 107 | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | 31 | |
Consumer | | | 278 | | | | 77 | | | | 77 | | | | 114 | | | | 42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans charged-off | | | 1,385 | | | | 1,552 | | | | 254 | | | | 158 | | | | 420 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Recoveries of previous loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 11 | | | | 128 | | | | 1 | | | | 4 | | | | 4 | |
Real estate - mortgage | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | 38 | | | | 15 | | | | 41 | | | | 10 | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loan recoveries | | | 49 | | | | 143 | | | | 42 | | | | 14 | | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | 1,336 | | | | 1,379 | | | | 212 | | | | 144 | | | | 413 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision charged to operations | | | 4,230 | | | | 1,811 | | | | 597 | | | | 424 | | | | 251 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 5,127 | | | $ | 2,233 | | | $ | 1,801 | | | $ | 1,416 | | | $ | 1,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to average loans | | | 1.79 | % | | | 0.89 | % | | | 0.78 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.91 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to period end loans | | | 1.65 | % | | | 0.85 | % | | | 0.73 | % | | | 0.71 | % | | | 0.81 | % |
Net charge offs to average loans | | | 0.47 | % | | | 0.55 | % | | | 0.09 | % | | | 0.09 | % | | | 0.33 | % |
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level determined by management to be adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is maintained through the provision for loan losses which is a charge to operations. The potential for loss in the portfolio reflects the risks and uncertainties inherent in the extension of credit.
The Bank’s provision and allowance for loan losses is subjective in nature and relies on judgments and assumptions about economic conditions and other factors affecting borrowers. These assumptions are based on the evaluation of several factors, including levels of, and trends in, past due and classified loans; levels of, and trends in, charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume of loans, including any credit concentrations in the loan portfolio; experience, ability and depth of relevant lending staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. No assurances can be made that future charges to the allowance for loan losses or provisions for loan losses may not be significant to a particular accounting period. Commercial loans comprised $1,315,000 of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2008; $2,156,143 was reserved for commercial real estate, $395,562 for owner-occupied commercial real estate, $338,519 for residential real estate, $89,009 for installments to individuals and $833,074 for impaired loans for the same period. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories.
Interest is discontinued on impaired loans when management determines that a borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. As of December 31, 2008 the Bank had twenty-three impaired commercial real estate loans and five impaired commercial and industrial loans with outstanding balances of $6,070,746 and $357,283, respectively. The average amount of impaired loans outstanding during 2008 was $4,343,835. There was no interest income recognized on the impaired loans.
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Deposits
Average deposits were approximately $266,231,000 and $239,327,000 during 2008 and 2007, respectively. NOW accounts increased approximately $7,174,000, or 23.22% from December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007. This significant increase was partially offset by a decrease in demand deposits accounts of $4,409,000, or 13.13%, for the same period. New deposit products were introduced in November 2007 resulting in both new deposit money and account reclassification.
Contractual maturities of all time deposits at December 31, 2008 were as follows: twelve months or less - $164,830,670, over twelve months through thirty-six months - $11,183,085, and over thirty-six months - $0.
The following table summarizes the Bank’s average deposits by categories at the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balance | | Percent | | | Average Balance | | Percent | | | Average Balance | | Percent | |
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand Deposits | | $ | 29,180 | | 10.96 | % | | $ | 35,394 | | 14.03 | % | | $ | 30,710 | | 13.51 | % |
| | | | | | |
Interest Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW Accounts | | | 38,075 | | 14.30 | % | | | 29,096 | | 12.90 | % | | | 36,908 | | 16.24 | % |
Money Market and Savings | | | 43,756 | | 16.44 | % | | | 41,207 | | 17.21 | % | | | 35,434 | | 15.59 | % |
Time Deposits | | | 155,220 | | 58.30 | % | | | 133,788 | | 55.86 | % | | | 124,217 | | 54.66 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Deposits | | $ | 266,231 | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 239,485 | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 227,269 | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core deposits, which exclude time deposits of $100,000 or more and brokered deposits, provide a relatively stable funding source for the loan portfolio and other earning assets. Core deposits were approximately $153,655,000, $171,127,000, and $163,255,000 at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Time deposits over $100,000, including brokered deposits of approximately $49,000,000, $22,000,000 and $35,000,000, totaled approximately $109,647,000, $74,341,000 and $80,815,000 at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Scheduled maturities were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
Maturing in 3 months or less | | $ | 29,765 | | $ | 18,385 | | $ | 20,132 |
Maturing after 3 months but less than 6 months | | | 38,425 | | | 22,206 | | | 29,229 |
Maturing after 6 months but less than 12 months | | | 36,211 | | | 30,402 | | | 21,932 |
Maturing after 12 months | | | 5,246 | | | 3,348 | | | 9,522 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 109,647 | | $ | 74,341 | | $ | 80,815 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Short-Term Borrowings
At December 31, 2008, the Company had purchased federal funds totaling $4,000,000. At December 31, 2007 the Company had purchased federal funds totaling $3,004,000. At December 31, 2006, the Company had purchased federal funds totaling $5,317,000 and $8,854,875 in securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
The related information for these borrowings during 2008 is summarized as follows:
| | | | |
| | Federal Funds Purchased | |
Average balance outstanding during the year | | $ | 2,995,000 | |
Average rate paid during the year | | | 2.76 | % |
Average rate on year end balance | | | 1.09 | % |
Long Term Borrowings
At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had fixed rate notes payable totaling $82,000,000 and $80,100,000, respectively, to Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). Interest rates on the advances ranged from 2.67% to 4.17% and 3.41% to 5.92% at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2008, the Company had fixed rate repurchase agreements totaling $15,000,000 with a stated interest rate of 3.60%. At December 31, 2008, the Company had variable rate notes payable totaling $21,000,000 to FHLB. A note for $2,000,000 was indexed to the 3 month LIBOR rate and was 2.18% on December 31, 2008. A note for $6,000,000 was indexed to the Wall Street Journal prime rate and was .73% on December 31, 2008. During 2006, interest expense on some of these fixed rate notes was increased by $266,992 through the utilization of interest rate swaps. For financial statement purposes interest expense from the swaps has been added to the interest expense on FHLB borrowings. The Company has pledged its 1 to 4 family residential mortgages, commercial real estate mortgages, home equity lines of credit and certain mortgage-backed securities as collateral against the FHLB borrowings.
In October 2004 and December 2006, the Company issued $6,186,000 and $5,155,000 of junior subordinated debentures to its wholly-owned capital Trusts, Greer Capital Trust I and Greer Capital Trust II, respectively, to fully and unconditionally guarantee the trust preferred securities issued by the Trusts. These long-term obligations currently qualify as total risk based capital for the Company.
The junior subordinated debentures issued in October 2004 mature in October 2034, but include an option to call the debt in October 2009. Interest payments are due quarterly to Greer Capital Trust I at three-month LIBOR plus 220 basis points.
The junior subordinated debentures issued in December 2006 mature in December 2036, but include an option to call the debt in December 2011. Interest payments are due quarterly to Greer Capital Trust II at the three-month LIBOR plus 173 basis points.
Accounting and Financial Reporting Issues
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), Implementation Issue No. E23,Hedging – General: Issues Involving the Application of the Shortcut Method under Paragraph 68 (“Issue E23”). Issue E23 amends SFAS 133 to explicitly permit use of the shortcut method for hedging relationships in which interest rate swaps have nonzero fair value at the inception of the hedging relationship, provided certain conditions are met. Issue E23 was effective for hedging relationships designated on or after January 1, 2008. The implementation of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 expands quarterly disclosure requirements in SFAS 133 about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 161 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
The Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus at its September 2006 meeting regarding EITF 06-4,Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. The scope of EITF 06-4 is limited to the recognition of a liability and related compensation costs for endorsement split-dollar life insurance policies that provide a benefit to an employee that extends to postretirement
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GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
periods. Therefore, this EITF would not apply to a split-dollar life insurance arrangement that provides a specified benefit to an employee that is limited to the employee’s active service period with an employer. EITF 06-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company adopted EITF 06-04 at the beginning of 2008 and calculated the impact on beginning retained earnings to be $75,031 on January 1, 2008.
In October 2008, FASB issued a FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-3,Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of FASB Statement No. 157,Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The Bank adopted FAS 157-3 as of the third quarter ended September 30, 2008.
In June 2008, the FASB issued a FSP EITF 03-6-1,Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. The guidance in this FSP applies to the calculation of earnings per share (“EPS”) under Statement 128 for share-based payment awards with rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this FSP on its EPS calculation and related disclosures.
Stock Information and Dividend History
The common stock of Greer Bancshares Incorporated is traded in the over-the-counter market and quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board (symbol: GRBS). As of February 25, 2009, there were 1,165 record holders of our common stock, $5.00 par value per share.
The following table sets forth the high and low “bid” prices per share of the common stock for each quarterly period during the past two fiscal years, as reported on NASDAQ.com. Such over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Quarter | | High | | Low | | High | | Low |
First | | $ | 15.95 | | $ | 13.00 | | $ | 24.00 | | $ | 21.25 |
Second | | $ | 15.40 | | $ | 11.00 | | $ | 23.00 | | $ | 21.33 |
Third | | $ | 13.80 | | $ | 10.25 | | $ | 21.75 | | $ | 16.25 |
Fourth | | $ | 12.75 | | $ | 3.51 | | $ | 18.50 | | $ | 13.00 |
Beginning in 1992, the Company has declared annual cash and/or stock dividends or stock splits. In 2006, the Company paid 17 cents per share cash dividends in April, June, September and December for total cash dividends in 2006 of 68 cents per share and declared dividends to be paid in March 2007 of 17 cents per share. In 2007, the Company paid 17 cents per share cash dividends in March, June, September and December for total cash dividends in 2007 of 68 cents per share. In 2008, the Company paid 17 cents per share cash dividends in April, June, and September for total cash dividends in 2008 of 51 cents per share. In order to conserve capital, the Company did not pay a dividend in December 2008 and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in 2009.
The Company’s ability to pay cash dividends is dependent upon receiving cash dividends from the Bank. Federal and state banking regulations restrict the amount of cash dividends that can be paid to the Company from the Bank. The payment of dividends in the future is subject to earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and such other factors as the Board of Directors of Greer Bancshares Incorporated, the Commissioner of Banking for South Carolina and the FDIC may deem relevant. The preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury in January 2009 also contains restrictions on the Company’s payment of dividends.
20
GREER BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
Forward Looking Information
This Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements relate to, among other things, future economic performance, plans and objectives of management for future operations, and projections of revenues and other financial items that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. The words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “may,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s operating performance is subject to various risks and uncertainties including, without limitation:
| • | | significant increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries; |
| • | | changes in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or actual margins; |
| • | | changes in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment; |
| • | | the level of allowance for loan losses; |
| • | | the rate of delinquencies and amounts of charge-offs; |
| • | | the rates of loan growth; |
| • | | adverse changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses; |
| • | | general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally and especially in our primary service area, becoming less favorable than expected resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality; |
| • | | changes occurring in business conditions and inflation; |
| • | | changes in monetary and tax policies; |
| • | | loss of consumer confidence and economic disruptions resulting from terrorist activities; |
| • | | changes in the securities markets; and |
| • | | other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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