Lake Area Corn Processors (LKCRU) 10-Q 14 Nov 18 2018 Q3 Quarterly report Financial data

Document and Entity Information

Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Nov. 14, 2018
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	LAKE AREA CORN PROCESSORS LLC
Entity Central Index Key	1,156,174
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2018
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2,018
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		29,620,000

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,081,149	$ 5,102,959
Accounts receivable	2,165,159	3,186,530
Other receivables	10,867	38,704
Inventory	6,841,794	5,526,094
Derivative financial instruments	1,365,319	862,840
Prepaid expenses	103,821	219,741
Total current assets	13,568,109	14,936,868
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Land	874,473	874,473
Land improvements	8,558,720	8,558,720
Buildings	8,999,467	8,955,206
Equipment	57,845,234	53,060,482
Construction in progress	21,600,033	8,475,840
Gross Property and Equipment	97,877,927	79,924,721
Less accumulated depreciation	(42,242,342)	(39,955,791)
Net property and equipment	55,635,585	39,968,930
OTHER ASSETS
Goodwill	10,395,766	10,395,766
Investments	17,438,237	18,739,259
Other	119,452	31,417
Total other assets	27,953,455	29,166,442
TOTAL ASSETS	97,157,149	84,072,240
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Outstanding checks in excess of bank balance	495,342	674,936
Accounts payable	6,284,214	6,123,995
Accrued liabilities	527,292	582,487
Derivative financial instruments	1,262,403	410,785
Current maturities of notes payable	1,000,000	1,000,000
Other	13,556	13,556
Total current liabilities	9,582,807	8,805,759
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Notes payable	19,084,347	6,971,944
Other	8,000	12,000
Total long-term liabilities	19,092,347	6,983,944
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 9)
MEMBERS' EQUITY (29,620,000 units issued and outstanding)	68,481,995	68,282,537
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY	$ 97,157,149	$ 84,072,240

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - shares	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]
Members' equity outstanding	29,620,000	29,620,000
Members' equity issued	29,620,000	29,620,000

Consolidated Statements of Oper

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
REVENUES	$ 18,796,356	$ 19,479,798	$ 58,677,962	$ 63,806,023
COSTS OF REVENUES	18,078,236	17,511,118	53,282,450	57,594,260
GROSS PROFIT	718,120	1,968,680	5,395,512	6,211,763
OPERATING EXPENSES	872,053	834,459	2,847,557	2,711,909
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS	(153,933)	1,134,221	2,547,955	3,499,854
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest and other income	2,228	12,944	53,533	52,575
Equity in net income (loss) of investments	(30,513)	668,512	559,970	1,189,949
Interest expense	0	(330)	0	(2,308)
Total other income (expense)	(28,285)	681,126	613,503	1,240,216
NET INCOME (LOSS)	$ (182,218)	$ 1,815,347	$ 3,161,458	$ 4,740,070
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER UNIT (in dollars per unit)	$ (0.01)	$ 0.06	$ 0.11	$ 0.16
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF UNITS OUTSTANDING FOR THE CALCULATION OF BASIC & DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER UNIT (units)	29,620,000	29,620,000	29,620,000	29,620,000
DISTRIBUTIONS DECLARED PER UNIT (in dollars per unit)	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0.10	$ 0.10

Consolidated Statements of Cash

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$ 3,161,458	$ 4,740,070
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization	2,323,713	2,237,618
Distributions in excess of earnings from investments	1,602,045	1,535,051
(Increase) decrease in
Accounts receivable	1,049,207	2,506,509
Inventory	(1,315,699)	(1,250,853)
Prepaid expenses	115,922	159,178
Derivative financial instruments	349,138	211,272
Accounts payable	(2,637,722)	(2,914,330)
Accrued and other liabilities	(59,195)	(190,569)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	4,588,867	7,033,946
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property and equipment	(15,171,559)	(1,410,191)
Purchase of investments	(301,024)	(10,052,704)
NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(15,472,583)	(11,462,895)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase (decrease) in outstanding checks in excess of bank balance	(179,594)	341,069
Notes Payable Issued	16,673,268	7,979,778
Principal payments on notes payable	(4,574,268)	0
Financing costs paid	95,500	0
Distributions paid to members	(2,962,000)	(2,962,000)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	8,861,906	5,358,847
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	(2,021,810)	929,898
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD	5,102,959	9,993,335
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	3,081,149	10,923,233
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of capitalized interest of $358,769 and $52,704 in 2018 and 2017, respectively.	0	2,306
Capital expenditures in accounts payable	$ 2,909,331	$ 135,003

Consolidated Statements of Ca_2

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]
Interest Paid, Capitalized, Investing Activities	$ 358,769	$ 52,704

Nature of Operations

Nature of Operations	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Nature of Operations [Abstract]
Nature of Operations	NATURE OF OPERATIONS Principal Business Activity Lake Area Corn Processors, LLC and subsidiary (the "Company") is a South Dakota limited liability company. The Company owns and manages Dakota Ethanol, LLC ("Dakota Ethanol"), a 40 million -gallon (annual nameplate capacity) ethanol plant, located near Wentworth, South Dakota. Dakota Ethanol sells ethanol and related products to customers located in North America. In addition, the Company has investment interests in five companies in ethanol-related industries. See note 4 for further details.

Summary of Significant Accounti

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The unaudited financial statements contained herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the accompanying financial statements. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 , contained in the annual report on Form 10-K for 2017. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiary, Dakota Ethanol. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Revenue Recognition Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new guidance of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), using the modified retrospective approach. Topic 606 requires the Company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance requires the Company to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company generally recognizes revenue at a point in time. The majority of the Company’s contracts with customers have one performance obligation and a contract duration of one year or less. The adoption of this new guidance did not result in any changes to the timing or amount of revenue recognized prior to January 1, 2018, but did result in expanded disclosures in our consolidated financial statements. The following is a description of principal activities from which we generate revenue. Revenues from contracts with customers are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. • sales of ethanol • sales of distillers grains • sales of distillers corn oil Disaggregation of revenue: All revenue recognized in the income statement is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers. The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue according to product line: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Revenues ethanol $ 14,599,385 $ 15,406,881 $ 45,970,750 $ 50,732,864 Revenues distillers grains 3,630,835 3,328,614 11,056,256 10,773,882 Revenues distillers corn oil 566,136 744,303 1,650,956 2,299,277 $ 18,796,356 $ 19,479,798 $ 58,677,962 $ 63,806,023 Contract assets and contract liabilities: The Company has no significant contract assets or contract liabilities from contracts with customers. The Company receives payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules; accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under the contract, and are realized with the associated revenue recognized under the contract. Shipping costs Shipping costs incurred by the Company in the sale of ethanol, dried distillers grains and corn oil are not specifically identifiable and as a result, revenue from the sale of those products is recorded based on the net selling price reported to the Company from the marketer. When the Company performs shipping and handling activities after the transfer of control to the customers (e.g., when control transfers prior to delivery), they are considered as fulfillment activities, and accordingly, the costs are accrued for when the related revenue is recognized. Operating Segment The Company uses the "management approach" for reporting information about segments in annual and interim financial statements. The management approach is based on the way the chief operating decision-maker organizes segments within a company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure and any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. Based on the "management approach" model, the Company has determined that its business is comprised of a single operating segment. Cost of Revenues The primary components of cost of revenues from the production of ethanol and related co-product are corn expense, energy expense (natural gas and electricity), raw materials expense (chemicals and denaturant), and direct labor costs. Shipping costs on modified and wet distillers grains are included in cost of revenues. Inventory Valuation Inventories are generally valued using methods which approximate the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value. In the valuation of inventories and purchase commitments, net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. Receivables and Credit Policies Accounts receivable are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms requiring payment within fifteen days from the invoice date. Unpaid accounts receivable with invoice dates over thirty days old bear interest at 1.5% per month. Accounts receivable are stated at the amount billed to the customer. Payments of accounts receivable are allocated to the specific invoices identified on the customer’s remittance advice or, if unspecified, are applied to the earliest unpaid invoices. The carrying amount of trade receivables is reduced by a valuation allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. Management regularly reviews trade receivable balances and based on an assessment of current creditworthiness, estimates the portion, if any, of the balance that will not be collected. The valuation allowance was $2,131 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively. Investment in commodities contracts, derivative instruments and hedging activities The Company is exposed to certain risks related to our ongoing business operations. The primary risks that the Company manages by using forward or derivative instruments are price risks on anticipated purchases of corn and natural gas and the sale of ethanol, distillers grains and distillers corn oil. The Company is subject to market risk with respect to the price and availability of corn, the principal raw material the Company uses to produce ethanol and ethanol by-products. In general, rising corn prices result in lower profit margins and, therefore, represent unfavorable market conditions. This is especially true when market conditions do not allow us to pass along increased corn costs to our customers. The availability and price of corn is subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather conditions, farmer planting decisions, governmental policies with respect to agriculture and international trade and global demand and supply. Certain contracts that literally meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted from derivative accounting as normal purchases or normal sales. Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business. Contracts that meet the requirements of normal purchases or sales are documented as normal and exempted from the accounting and reporting requirements of derivative accounting. The Company does not apply the normal purchase and sales exemption for forward corn purchase contracts. As of September 30, 2018 , the Company is committed to purchasing approximately 3.4 million bushels of corn on a forward contract basis with an average price of $3.42 per bushel. The total corn purchase contracts represent 19% of the annual projected plant corn usage. The Company enters into firm-price purchase commitments with natural gas suppliers under which the Company agrees to buy natural gas at a price set in advance of the actual delivery. Under these arrangements, the Company assumes the risk of a price decrease in the market price of natural gas between the time the price is fixed and the time the natural gas is delivered. At September 30, 2018 , the Company is committed to purchasing approximately 620,000 MMBtu’s of natural gas on a forward contract basis with an average price of $2.52 per MMBtu. The Company accounts for these transactions as normal purchases, and accordingly, does not mark these transactions to market. The natural gas purchase contracts represent 53% of the annual plant requirements. The Company enters into firm-price sales commitments with distillers grains customers under which the Company agrees to sell distillers grains at a price set in advance of the actual delivery. Under these arrangements, the Company assumes the risk of a price increase in the market price of distillers grain between the time the price is fixed and the time the distillers grains are delivered. At September 30, 2018 , the Company is committed to selling approximately 36,000 dry equivalent tons of distillers grains with an average price of $123 per ton. The Company accounts for these transactions as normal sales, and accordingly, does not mark these transactions to market. The distillers grains sales represent approximately 25% of the projected annual plant production. The Company enters into firm-price sales commitments with distillers corn oil customers under which the Company agrees to sell distillers corn oil at a price set in advance of the actual delivery. Under these arrangements, the Company assumes the risk of a price increase in the market price of distillers corn oil between the time the price is fixed and the time the distillers corn oil is delivered. At September 30, 2018 , the Company is committed to selling approximately 1 million pounds of distillers corn oil with an average price of $0.25 per pound. The Company accounts for these transactions as normal sales, and accordingly, does not mark these transactions to market. The distillers corn oil sales represent approximately 9% of the projected annual plant production. The Company does not have any firm-priced sales commitments for ethanol as of September 30, 2018 . The Company enters into short-term forward, option and futures contracts for ethanol, corn and natural gas as a means of managing exposure to changes in commodity and energy prices. All of the Company's derivatives are designated as non-hedge derivatives, and accordingly are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Although the contracts are considered economic hedges of specified risks, they are not designated as and accounted for as hedging instruments. As part of our trading activity, the Company uses futures and option contracts offered through regulated commodity exchanges to reduce risk of loss in the market value of inventories and purchase commitments. To reduce that risk, the Company generally takes positions using forward and futures contracts and options. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows: Balance Sheet Classification September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017* Forward contracts in gain position $ 1,090 $ 3,856 Futures contracts in gain position 802,738 119,825 Futures contracts in loss position — (1,363 ) Total forward and futures contracts 803,828 122,318 Cash held by broker 561,491 740,522 Current Assets $ 1,365,319 $ 862,840 Forward contracts in loss position (Current Liabilities) $ (1,262,403 ) $ (410,785 ) *Derived from audited financial statements Futures contracts and cash held by broker are all with one party and the right of offset exists. Therefore, on the balance sheet, these items are netted in one balance regardless of position. Forward contracts are with multiple parties and the right of offset does not exist. Therefore, these contracts are reported at the gross amounts on the balance sheet. Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to futures and options contracts related to corn and natural gas purchases are included as a component of cost of revenues and futures and options contracts related to ethanol sales are included as a component of revenues in the accompanying financial statements. Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to forward contracts for corn are included as a component of cost of revenues. Statement of Income Three Months Ended September 30, Classification 2018 2017 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to purchase contracts: Futures contracts Cost of Revenues $ 762,395 $ 355,428 Forward contracts Cost of Revenues (844,490 ) (736,938 ) Statement of Operations Nine Months Ended September 30, Classification 2018 2017 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to purchase contracts: Futures contracts Cost of Revenues $ 1,755,445 $ 451,365 Forward contracts Cost of Revenues (1,498,835 ) (962,864 ) Investments The Company has investment interests in five companies in related industries. All of these interests are at ownership shares less than 20%. These investments are all flow-through entities. Per ASC 323-30-S99-1, they are being accounted for by the equity method of accounting under which the Company’s share of net income is recognized as income in the Company’s statements of income and added to the investment account. Distributions or dividends received from the investments are treated as a reduction of the investment account. The Company consistently follows the practice of recognizing the net income from investments based on the most recent reliable data. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include the fair value of derivative financial instruments, lower of cost or net realizable value accounting for inventory and forward purchase contracts and goodwill impairment evaluation. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)" (ASU 2016-02). ASU 2016-02 requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for all leases greater than one year in duration and classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and for interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)" (ASU 2017-04). ASU 2107-04 simplifies the test for goodwill impairment. It eliminates the two-step process of assessing goodwill impairment and replaces it with one step which compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value up to the amount of the goodwill attributed to the reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement" (ASU 2018-13). ASU 2108-13 improves the effectiveness of the fair value disclosures in the financial statements. It adds, removes and modifies various disclosure requirements relating to the fair value hierarchy. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Inventory

Inventory	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Inventory [Abstract]
Inventory	INVENTORY Inventory consisted of the following as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017* Raw materials $ 4,295,084 $ 2,466,493 Finished goods 834,513 1,193,552 Work in process 371,952 516,362 Parts inventory 1,340,245 1,349,687 $ 6,841,794 $ 5,526,094 *Derived from audited financial statements.

Investments

Investments	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Investments [Abstract]
Investments	INVESTMENTS Dakota Ethanol has a 6% investment interest in the Company’s ethanol marketer, Renewable Products Marketing Group, LLC (RPMG). The net income which is reported in the Company’s income statement for RPMG is based on RPMG’s March 31, 2018 unaudited interim results. The carrying amount of the Company’s investment was approximately $1,260,000 and $1,206,000 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. Dakota Ethanol has a 10% investment interest in Lawrenceville Tanks, LLC (LT), a partnership to operate an ethanol storage terminal in Georgia. The net income which is reported in the Company’s income statement for LT is based on LT’s September 30, 2018 unaudited interim results. The carrying amount of the Company’s investment was approximately $342,000 and $327,000 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. Lake Area Corn Processors has a 10% investment interest in Guardian Hankinson, LLC (GH), a partnership to operate an ethanol plant in North Dakota. The net income which is reported in the Company’s income statement for GH is based on GH’s September 30, 2018 unaudited interim results. The carrying amount of the Company’s investment was approximately $5,498,000 and $7,151,000 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. Lake Area Corn Processors has a 17% investment interest in Guardian Energy Management, LLC (GEM), a partnership to provide management services to ethanol plants. The net income which is reported in the Company’s income statement for GEM is based on GEM’s September 30, 2018 unaudited interim results. The carrying amount of the Company’s investment was approximately $33,000 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . Lake Area Corn Processors has an 11% investment interest in Ring-neck Energy and Feeds, LLC (REF), a partnership to operate an ethanol plant in South Dakota. The net income which is reported in the Company’s income statement for REF is based on REF’s September 30, 2018 unaudited interim results. The carrying amount of the Company’s investment was approximately $10,306,000 and $10,023,000 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. 2017 was the initial year for the investment in REF and the ethanol plant is currently under construction. The carrying amount of the investment exceeds the underlying equity in net assets by approximately $920,000 . The excess is comprised of a basis adjustment of approximately $474,000 and capitalized interest of $447,000 . The excess will be amortized over 20 years when the plant becomes operational. The amortization will be recorded in equity in net income of investments. Condensed, combined unaudited financial information of the Company’s investments in RPMG, LT, GH, GEM and REF is as follows: Balance Sheet September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Current Assets $ 188,042,901 $ 212,154,680 Other Assets 202,375,431 164,254,183 Current Liabilities 173,090,709 131,152,747 Long-term Liabilities 45,310,984 54,754,437 Members' Equity 172,016,639 190,501,679 Three Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ 60,363,855 $ 65,571,510 Gross Profit 3,772,673 9,661,047 Net Income (Loss) (91,453 ) 5,992,656 Nine Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ 190,895,421 $ 190,698,705 Gross Profit 16,541,767 20,668,677 Net Income 6,472,358 11,491,803 The following table shows the condensed financial information of Guardian Hankinson: Balance Sheet September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Current Assets $ 20,455,312 $ 22,771,808 Other Assets 106,647,533 117,344,930 Current Liabilities 30,414,613 17,619,748 Long-term Liabilities 42,088,108 51,352,566 Members' Equity 54,600,124 71,144,424 Three Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ 56,647,869 $ 62,471,512 Gross Profit 1,620,076 7,782,145 Net Income (Loss) (627,787 ) 6,229,570 Nine Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ 180,415,511 $ 180,821,741 Gross Profit 10,581,169 14,680,187 Net Income 5,455,699 10,369,094 The following table shows the condensed financial information of Ring-neck Energy & Feed: Balance Sheet September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Current Assets $ 335,438 $ 50,000,088 Other Assets 92,687,569 42,640,650 Current Liabilities 6,160,030 4,716,781 Long-term Liabilities 3,222,876 3,230,871 Members' Equity 83,640,101 84,693,086 Three Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ — $ — Gross Profit — — Net (Loss) (84,776 ) (753,203 ) Nine Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ — $ — Gross Profit — — Net (Loss) (162,667 ) (847,243 ) The Company recorded equity in net income (loss) of approximately ( $63,000 ) and $546,000 from GH for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , respectively. The Company recorded equity in net income of approximately $ $623,000 and $1,037,000 from GH for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively. The Company recorded equity in net (loss) of approximately ( $11,000 ) and ( $18,000 ) from REF for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , respectively. The Company recorded equity in net (loss) of approximately ( $85,000 ) from REF for three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively. The Company recorded equity in net income of approximately $43,000 and $80,000 from its other investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , respectively. The Company recorded equity in net income of approximately $45,000 and $153,000 from its other investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively.

Revolving Operating Note

Revolving Operating Note	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Short Term Note Payable [Abstract]
Revolving Operating Note	REVOLVING OPERATING NOTE On February 6, 2018, Dakota Ethanol executed a revolving promissory note from Farm Credit Services of America (FCSA) in the amount up to $10,000,000 or the amount available in accordance with the borrowing base calculation, whichever is less. Interest on the outstanding principal balance will accrue at 300 basis points above the 1 month LIBOR rate and is not subject to a floor. The rate was 5.10% at September 30, 2018 . There is a non-use fee of 0.25% on the unused portion of the $10,000,000 availability. The note is collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company. The note expires on November 1, 2019. On September 30, 2018 , Dakota Ethanol had $0 outstanding and $4,353,000 available to be drawn on the revolving promissory note under the borrowing base.

Long Term Notes Payable

Long Term Notes Payable	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Long Term Note Payable [Abstract]
Long Term Notes Payable	LONG-TERM NOTES PAYABLE On August 1, 2017, Dakota Ethanol executed a term note from FCSA in the amount of $8,000,000 . Dakota Ethanol agreed to make monthly interest payments starting September 1, 2017 and annual principal payments of $1,000,000 starting on August 1, 2018. The notes matures on August 1, 2025. Interest on the outstanding principal balance will accrue at 325 basis points above the 1 month LIBOR rate and is not subject to a floor. The rate was 5.35% at September 30, 2018 . On September 30, 2018 , Dakota Ethanol had $7,000,000 outstanding on the note. On February 6, 2018, Dakota Ethanol executed a reducing revolving promissory note from FCSA in the amount up to $40,000,000 or the amount available in accordance with the borrowing availability under the credit agreement. The amount Dakota Ethanol can borrow on the note decreases by $1,750,000 semi-annually starting on January 1, 2020 until the maximum balance reaches $26,000,000 on July 1, 2023. The note matures on January 1, 2026. Interest on the outstanding principal balance will accrue at 325 basis points above the 1 month LIBOR rate and is not subject to a floor. The rate was 5.35% at September 30, 2018 . The note contains a non-use fee of 0.50% on the unused portion of the note. On September 30, 2018 , Dakota Ethanol had $13,100,000 outstanding and $16,900,000 available to be drawn on the note. As part of the note payable agreement, Dakota Ethanol is subject to certain restrictive covenants establishing financial reporting requirements, distribution and capital expenditure limits, minimum debt service coverage ratios, net worth and working capital requirements. The note is collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company. The balances of the notes payable are as follows: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017* Note Payable - FCSA $ 20,100,000 $ 8,001,000 Less unamortized debt issuance costs (15,653 ) (29,056 ) 20,084,347 7,971,944 Less current portion (1,000,000 ) (1,000,000 ) $ 19,084,347 $ 6,971,944 *Derived from audited financial statements Principal maturities for the next five years are estimated as follows: Years Ending September 30, Principal 2019 $ 1,000,000 2020 1,000,000 2021 1,000,000 2022 1,000,000 2023 1,000,000 thereafter 15,100,000

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Fair Value Measurements	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The Company complies with the fair value measurements and disclosures standard which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure for those assets and liabilities carried on the balance sheet on a fair value basis. The Company’s balance sheet contains derivative financial instruments that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurements and disclosures require that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed according to the process for determining fair value. There are three levels of determining fair value. Level 1 uses quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 uses observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. Level 3 uses unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. Derivative financial instruments . Commodity futures and options contracts are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs. For these contracts, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes and live trading levels from the CBOT and NYMEX markets. Over-the-counter commodity options contracts are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these contracts, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes and live trading levels from the over-the-counter markets. Forward purchase contracts are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these contracts, the Company obtains fair value measurements from local grain terminal bid values. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include live trading bids from local elevators and processing plants which are based off the CBOT markets. The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value: Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 September 30, 2018 Assets: Derivative financial instruments, futures contracts $ 802,738 $ 802,738 $ — $ — forward contracts $ 1,090 $ — $ 1,090 — Liabilities: Derivative financial instruments, futures contracts $ — $ — $ — $ — forward contracts $ (1,262,403 ) $ — $ (1,262,403 ) $ — December 31, 2017* Assets: Derivative financial instruments, futures contracts $ 119,825 $ 119,825 $ — $ — forward contracts $ 3,856 $ — $ 3,856 — Liabilities: Derivative financial instruments, futures contracts $ (1,363 ) $ (1,363 ) $ — $ — forward contracts $ (410,785 ) $ — $ (410,785 ) $ — *Derived from audited financial statements. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , the Company did not make any changes between Level 1 and Level 2 assets and liabilities. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company did not have any Level 3 assets or liabilities. Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were not significant at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . Disclosure requirements for fair value of financial instruments require disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non recurring basis are discussed above. The Company believes the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents (level 1), accounts receivable (level 2), other receivables (level 2), accounts payable and accruals (level 2) and short-term debt (level 3) approximates fair value. The carrying amount of long-term obligations (level 3) at September 30, 2018 of $20,100,000 had an estimated fair value of approximately $20,100,000 based on estimated interest rates for comparable debt. The carrying amount of long-term obligations at December 31, 2017 of $8,001,000 had an estimated fair value of approximately $8,001,000 .

Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Related Party Transactions	RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Dakota Ethanol has a 6% interest in RPMG, and Dakota Ethanol has entered into marketing agreements for the exclusive rights to market, sell and distribute the entire ethanol, dried distillers grains and corn oil inventories produced by Dakota Ethanol. The marketing fees are included in net revenues. Revenues and marketing fees related to the agreements are as follows: Three Months Ended September 30 Nine Months Ended September 30 2018 2017 2018 2017 Revenues ethanol $ 14,670,012 $ 15,468,141 $ 46,132,851 $ 50,916,644 Revenues distillers dried grains 1,072,862 1,010,769 1,687,934 3,786,652 Revenues corn oil 570,841 749,923 1,665,261 2,316,938 Marketing fees ethanol 65,865 61,260 197,595 183,780 Marketing fees distillers dried grains 8,115 6,642 11,853 28,986 Marketing fees corn oil 4,726 5,621 14,250 17,661 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017* Amounts due included in accounts receivable $ 1,889,329 $ 2,749,502 *Derived from audited financial statements. The Company purchased corn and services from members of its Board of Managers that farm and operate local businesses. The Company also purchased ingredients from RPMG. Purchases during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 totaled approximately $319,000 and $1,181,000 , respectively. Purchases during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 totaled approximately $212,000 and $898,000 , respectively. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the amount we owed to related parties was approximately $20,000 and $45,000 , respectively.

Commitments

Commitments	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017
Commitments [Abstract]
Commitments Disclosure [Text Block]	COMMITMENTS Dakota Ethanol entered into a design-build agreement with Nelson Engineering Co. for the design and construction of the plant expansion to increase its production capacity to approximately 90 million gallons of ethanol per year. The cost of the expansion is expected to be approximately $35.9 million . There is approximately $14.6 million remaining as of September 30, 2018 . The expansion is currently under construction. The Company anticipates that the expansion will be complete during the Company's second quarter of 2019. The Company will pay for the project with cash flows from operations and the long-term revolving debt as amended on February 6, 2018.

Summary of Significant Accoun_2

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Principles of Consolidation	Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiary, Dakota Ethanol. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue Recognition	Revenue Recognition Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new guidance of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), using the modified retrospective approach. Topic 606 requires the Company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance requires the Company to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company generally recognizes revenue at a point in time. The majority of the Company’s contracts with customers have one performance obligation and a contract duration of one year or less. The adoption of this new guidance did not result in any changes to the timing or amount of revenue recognized prior to January 1, 2018, but did result in expanded disclosures in our consolidated financial statements. The following is a description of principal activities from which we generate revenue. Revenues from contracts with customers are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. • sales of ethanol • sales of distillers grains • sales of distillers corn oil Disaggregation of revenue: All revenue recognized in the income statement is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers. The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue according to product line: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Revenues ethanol $ 14,599,385 $ 15,406,881 $ 45,970,750 $ 50,732,864 Revenues distillers grains 3,630,835 3,328,614 11,056,256 10,773,882 Revenues distillers corn oil 566,136 744,303 1,650,956 2,299,277 $ 18,796,356 $ 19,479,798 $ 58,677,962 $ 63,806,023 Contract assets and contract liabilities: The Company has no significant contract assets or contract liabilities from contracts with customers. The Company receives payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules; accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under the contract, and are realized with the associated revenue recognized under the contract.
Shipping Costs	Shipping costs Shipping costs incurred by the Company in the sale of ethanol, dried distillers grains and corn oil are not specifically identifiable and as a result, revenue from the sale of those products is recorded based on the net selling price reported to the Company from the marketer. When the Company performs shipping and handling activities after the transfer of control to the customers (e.g., when control transfers prior to delivery), they are considered as fulfillment activities, and accordingly, the costs are accrued for when the related revenue is recognized.
Operating Segment	Operating Segment The Company uses the "management approach" for reporting information about segments in annual and interim financial statements. The management approach is based on the way the chief operating decision-maker organizes segments within a company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure and any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. Based on the "management approach" model, the Company has determined that its business is comprised of a single operating segment.
Cost of Revenues	Cost of Revenues The primary components of cost of revenues from the production of ethanol and related co-product are corn expense, energy expense (natural gas and electricity), raw materials expense (chemicals and denaturant), and direct labor costs. Shipping costs on modified and wet distillers grains are included in cost of revenues.
Inventory Valuation	Inventory Valuation Inventories are generally valued using methods which approximate the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value. In the valuation of inventories and purchase commitments, net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation.
Receivables and credit policies	Receivables and Credit Policies Accounts receivable are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms requiring payment within fifteen days from the invoice date. Unpaid accounts receivable with invoice dates over thirty days old bear interest at 1.5% per month. Accounts receivable are stated at the amount billed to the customer. Payments of accounts receivable are allocated to the specific invoices identified on the customer’s remittance advice or, if unspecified, are applied to the earliest unpaid invoices. The carrying amount of trade receivables is reduced by a valuation allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. Management regularly reviews trade receivable balances and based on an assessment of current creditworthiness, estimates the portion, if any, of the balance that will not be collected. The valuation allowance was $2,131 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively.
Investment in commodities contracts, derivative instruments and hedging activities	Investment in commodities contracts, derivative instruments and hedging activities The Company is exposed to certain risks related to our ongoing business operations. The primary risks that the Company manages by using forward or derivative instruments are price risks on anticipated purchases of corn and natural gas and the sale of ethanol, distillers grains and distillers corn oil. The Company is subject to market risk with respect to the price and availability of corn, the principal raw material the Company uses to produce ethanol and ethanol by-products. In general, rising corn prices result in lower profit margins and, therefore, represent unfavorable market conditions. This is especially true when market conditions do not allow us to pass along increased corn costs to our customers. The availability and price of corn is subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather conditions, farmer planting decisions, governmental policies with respect to agriculture and international trade and global demand and supply. Certain contracts that literally meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted from derivative accounting as normal purchases or normal sales. Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business. Contracts that meet the requirements of normal purchases or sales are documented as normal and exempted from the accounting and reporting requirements of derivative accounting. The Company does not apply the normal purchase and sales exemption for forward corn purchase contracts. As of September 30, 2018 , the Company is committed to purchasing approximately 3.4 million bushels of corn on a forward contract basis with an average price of $3.42 per bushel. The total corn purchase contracts represent 19% of the annual projected plant corn usage. The Company enters into firm-price purchase commitments with natural gas suppliers under which the Company agrees to buy natural gas at a price set in advance of the actual delivery. Under these arrangements, the Company assumes the risk of a price decrease in the market price of natural gas between the time the price is fixed and the time the natural gas is delivered. At September 30, 2018 , the Company is committed to purchasing approximately 620,000 MMBtu’s of natural gas on a forward contract basis with an average price of $2.52 per MMBtu. The Company accounts for these transactions as normal purchases, and accordingly, does not mark these transactions to market. The natural gas purchase contracts represent 53% of the annual plant requirements. The Company enters into firm-price sales commitments with distillers grains customers under which the Company agrees to sell distillers grains at a price set in advance of the actual delivery. Under these arrangements, the Company assumes the risk of a price increase in the market price of distillers grain between the time the price is fixed and the time the distillers grains are delivered. At September 30, 2018 , the Company is committed to selling approximately 36,000 dry equivalent tons of distillers grains with an average price of $123 per ton. The Company accounts for these transactions as normal sales, and accordingly, does not mark these transactions to market. The distillers grains sales represent approximately 25% of the projected annual plant production. The Company enters into firm-price sales commitments with distillers corn oil customers under which the Company agrees to sell distillers corn oil at a price set in advance of the actual delivery. Under these arrangements, the Company assumes the risk of a price increase in the market price of distillers corn oil between the time the price is fixed and the time the distillers corn oil is delivered. At September 30, 2018 , the Company is committed to selling approximately 1 million pounds of distillers corn oil with an average price of $0.25 per pound. The Company accounts for these transactions as normal sales, and accordingly, does not mark these transactions to market. The distillers corn oil sales represent approximately 9% of the projected annual plant production. The Company does not have any firm-priced sales commitments for ethanol as of September 30, 2018 . The Company enters into short-term forward, option and futures contracts for ethanol, corn and natural gas as a means of managing exposure to changes in commodity and energy prices. All of the Company's derivatives are designated as non-hedge derivatives, and accordingly are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Although the contracts are considered economic hedges of specified risks, they are not designated as and accounted for as hedging instruments. As part of our trading activity, the Company uses futures and option contracts offered through regulated commodity exchanges to reduce risk of loss in the market value of inventories and purchase commitments. To reduce that risk, the Company generally takes positions using forward and futures contracts and options. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows: Balance Sheet Classification September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017* Forward contracts in gain position $ 1,090 $ 3,856 Futures contracts in gain position 802,738 119,825 Futures contracts in loss position — (1,363 ) Total forward and futures contracts 803,828 122,318 Cash held by broker 561,491 740,522 Current Assets $ 1,365,319 $ 862,840 Forward contracts in loss position (Current Liabilities) $ (1,262,403 ) $ (410,785 ) *Derived from audited financial statements Futures contracts and cash held by broker are all with one party and the right of offset exists. Therefore, on the balance sheet, these items are netted in one balance regardless of position. Forward contracts are with multiple parties and the right of offset does not exist. Therefore, these contracts are reported at the gross amounts on the balance sheet. Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to futures and options contracts related to corn and natural gas purchases are included as a component of cost of revenues and futures and options contracts related to ethanol sales are included as a component of revenues in the accompanying financial statements. Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to forward contracts for corn are included as a component of cost of revenues. Statement of Income Three Months Ended September 30, Classification 2018 2017 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to purchase contracts: Futures contracts Cost of Revenues $ 762,395 $ 355,428 Forward contracts Cost of Revenues (844,490 ) (736,938 ) Statement of Operations Nine Months Ended September 30, Classification 2018 2017 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to purchase contracts: Futures contracts Cost of Revenues $ 1,755,445 $ 451,365 Forward contracts Cost of Revenues (1,498,835 ) (962,864 )
Investments	Investments The Company has investment interests in five companies in related industries. All of these interests are at ownership shares less than 20%. These investments are all flow-through entities. Per ASC 323-30-S99-1, they are being accounted for by the equity method of accounting under which the Company’s share of net income is recognized as income in the Company’s statements of income and added to the investment account. Distributions or dividends received from the investments are treated as a reduction of the investment account. The Company consistently follows the practice of recognizing the net income from investments based on the most recent reliable data.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include the fair value of derivative financial instruments, lower of cost or net realizable value accounting for inventory and forward purchase contracts and goodwill impairment evaluation
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements	Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)" (ASU 2016-02). ASU 2016-02 requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for all leases greater than one year in duration and classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and for interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)" (ASU 2017-04). ASU 2107-04 simplifies the test for goodwill impairment. It eliminates the two-step process of assessing goodwill impairment and replaces it with one step which compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value up to the amount of the goodwill attributed to the reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement" (ASU 2018-13). ASU 2108-13 improves the effectiveness of the fair value disclosures in the financial statements. It adds, removes and modifies various disclosure requirements relating to the fair value hierarchy. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Summary of Significant Accoun_3

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Disaggregation of Revenue	The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue according to product line: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Revenues ethanol $ 14,599,385 $ 15,406,881 $ 45,970,750 $ 50,732,864 Revenues distillers grains 3,630,835 3,328,614 11,056,256 10,773,882 Revenues distillers corn oil 566,136 744,303 1,650,956 2,299,277 $ 18,796,356 $ 19,479,798 $ 58,677,962 $ 63,806,023
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments	Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows: Balance Sheet Classification September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017* Forward contracts in gain position $ 1,090 $ 3,856 Futures contracts in gain position 802,738 119,825 Futures contracts in loss position — (1,363 ) Total forward and futures contracts 803,828 122,318 Cash held by broker 561,491 740,522 Current Assets $ 1,365,319 $ 862,840 Forward contracts in loss position (Current Liabilities) $ (1,262,403 ) $ (410,785 ) *Derived from audited financial statements
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to purchase contracts	Statement of Income Three Months Ended September 30, Classification 2018 2017 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to purchase contracts: Futures contracts Cost of Revenues $ 762,395 $ 355,428 Forward contracts Cost of Revenues (844,490 ) (736,938 ) Statement of Operations Nine Months Ended September 30, Classification 2018 2017 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to purchase contracts: Futures contracts Cost of Revenues $ 1,755,445 $ 451,365 Forward contracts Cost of Revenues (1,498,835 ) (962,864 )

Inventory (Tables)

Inventory (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Inventory [Abstract]
Schedule of Inventory	Inventory consisted of the following as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017* Raw materials $ 4,295,084 $ 2,466,493 Finished goods 834,513 1,193,552 Work in process 371,952 516,362 Parts inventory 1,340,245 1,349,687 $ 6,841,794 $ 5,526,094 *Derived from audited financial statements.

Investments (Tables)

Investments (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity Method Investments	Condensed, combined unaudited financial information of the Company’s investments in RPMG, LT, GH, GEM and REF is as follows: Balance Sheet September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Current Assets $ 188,042,901 $ 212,154,680 Other Assets 202,375,431 164,254,183 Current Liabilities 173,090,709 131,152,747 Long-term Liabilities 45,310,984 54,754,437 Members' Equity 172,016,639 190,501,679 Three Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ 60,363,855 $ 65,571,510 Gross Profit 3,772,673 9,661,047 Net Income (Loss) (91,453 ) 5,992,656 Nine Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ 190,895,421 $ 190,698,705 Gross Profit 16,541,767 20,668,677 Net Income 6,472,358 11,491,803 The following table shows the condensed financial information of Guardian Hankinson: Balance Sheet September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Current Assets $ 20,455,312 $ 22,771,808 Other Assets 106,647,533 117,344,930 Current Liabilities 30,414,613 17,619,748 Long-term Liabilities 42,088,108 51,352,566 Members' Equity 54,600,124 71,144,424 Three Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ 56,647,869 $ 62,471,512 Gross Profit 1,620,076 7,782,145 Net Income (Loss) (627,787 ) 6,229,570 Nine Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ 180,415,511 $ 180,821,741 Gross Profit 10,581,169 14,680,187 Net Income 5,455,699 10,369,094 The following table shows the condensed financial information of Ring-neck Energy & Feed: Balance Sheet September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Current Assets $ 335,438 $ 50,000,088 Other Assets 92,687,569 42,640,650 Current Liabilities 6,160,030 4,716,781 Long-term Liabilities 3,222,876 3,230,871 Members' Equity 83,640,101 84,693,086 Three Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ — $ — Gross Profit — — Net (Loss) (84,776 ) (753,203 ) Nine Months Ended Income Statement September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Revenue $ — $ — Gross Profit — — Net (Loss) (162,667 ) (847,243 )

Long Term Notes Payable (Tables

Long Term Notes Payable (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Long Term Note Payable [Abstract]
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments	The balances of the notes payable are as follows: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017* Note Payable - FCSA $ 20,100,000 $ 8,001,000 Less unamortized debt issuance costs (15,653 ) (29,056 ) 20,084,347 7,971,944 Less current portion (1,000,000 ) (1,000,000 ) $ 19,084,347 $ 6,971,944 *Derived from audited financial statements
Schedule of Principal repayment and amortization of debt issuance cost	Principal maturities for the next five years are estimated as follows: Years Ending September 30, Principal 2019 $ 1,000,000 2020 1,000,000 2021 1,000,000 2022 1,000,000 2023 1,000,000 thereafter 15,100,000

Fair Value Measurements (Tables

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping	The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value: Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 September 30, 2018 Assets: Derivative financial instruments, futures contracts $ 802,738 $ 802,738 $ — $ — forward contracts $ 1,090 $ — $ 1,090 — Liabilities: Derivative financial instruments, futures contracts $ — $ — $ — $ — forward contracts $ (1,262,403 ) $ — $ (1,262,403 ) $ — December 31, 2017* Assets: Derivative financial instruments, futures contracts $ 119,825 $ 119,825 $ — $ — forward contracts $ 3,856 $ — $ 3,856 — Liabilities: Derivative financial instruments, futures contracts $ (1,363 ) $ (1,363 ) $ — $ — forward contracts $ (410,785 ) $ — $ (410,785 ) $ —

Related Party Transactions (Tab

Related Party Transactions (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Schedule of Related Party Transactions	Revenues and marketing fees related to the agreements are as follows: Three Months Ended September 30 Nine Months Ended September 30 2018 2017 2018 2017 Revenues ethanol $ 14,670,012 $ 15,468,141 $ 46,132,851 $ 50,916,644 Revenues distillers dried grains 1,072,862 1,010,769 1,687,934 3,786,652 Revenues corn oil 570,841 749,923 1,665,261 2,316,938 Marketing fees ethanol 65,865 61,260 197,595 183,780 Marketing fees distillers dried grains 8,115 6,642 11,853 28,986 Marketing fees corn oil 4,726 5,621 14,250 17,661 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017* Amounts due included in accounts receivable $ 1,889,329 $ 2,749,502

Nature of Operations (Details)

Nature of Operations (Details) gal in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018gal
Product Information [Line Items]
Equity Method Investments, Number of Entities	5
Ethanol [Member] | Product [Member]
Product Information [Line Items]
Annual production capacity	40

Summary of Significant Accoun_4

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue from customers (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax	$ 18,796,356	$ 19,479,798	$ 58,677,962	$ 63,806,023
Ethanol [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax	14,599,385	15,406,881	45,970,750	50,732,864
Distillers Grain [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax	3,630,835	3,328,614	11,056,256	10,773,882
Corn Oil [Member]
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax	$ 566,136	$ 744,303	$ 1,650,956	$ 2,299,277

Summary of Significant Accoun_5

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Receivables and Credit Policies (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]
Payment term	15 days
Payment term before interest is applied	30 days
Trade Receivable, Unpaid Balance, Interest Rate		1.50%
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Amount	$ 2,131	$ 2,131

Summary of Significant Accoun_6

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Derivative Instruments - Balance Sheet (Details) T in Thousands, bu in Millions	Sep. 30, 2018USD ($)buT$ / usd_per_lb$ / T$ / bu	Dec. 31, 2017USD ($)
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets	$ 1,365,319	$ 862,840
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Liabilities	1,262,403	410,785
Current Assets [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Cash held by broker	561,491	740,522
Current Assets [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Assets, Current	803,828	122,318
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets	1,365,319	862,840
Other Current Liabilities [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Liabilities	$ 1,262,403	410,785
Corn [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount | bu	3.4
Derivative, Average Forward Price | $ / bu	3.42
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Percent of Required Need, Coverage	19.00%
Natural Gas [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount	620,000
Derivative, Average Forward Price | $ / T	2.52
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Percent of Required Need, Coverage	53.00%
Distillers Grain [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount | T	36
Derivative, Average Forward Price | $ / T	123
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Percent of Required Need, Coverage	25.00%
Corn Oil [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount	1,000,000
Derivative, Average Forward Price | $ / usd_per_lb	0.25
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Percent of Required Need, Coverage	9.00%
Forward Contracts [Member] | Current Assets [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Assets, Current	$ 1,090	3,856
Futures contracts in gain position [Member] | Future [Member] | Current Assets [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Assets, Current	802,738	119,825
Futures Contracts held in loss position [Member] | Future [Member] | Other Current Liabilities [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Current	$ 0	$ 1,363

Summary of Significant Accoun_7

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Derivative Instruments - Income Statement (Details) - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] - Cost of Sales [Member] - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Future [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net	$ 762,395	$ 355,428	$ 1,755,445	$ 451,365
Forward Contracts [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net	$ (844,490)	$ (736,938)	$ (1,498,835)	$ (962,864)

Summary of Significant Accoun_8

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Investments (Details)	Sep. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Equity Method Investments, Number of Entities	5

Inventory (Details)

Inventory (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Inventory [Abstract]
Raw Materials	$ 4,295,084	$ 2,466,493
Finished Goods	834,513	1,193,552
Work in Process	371,952	516,362
Parts Inventory	1,340,245	1,349,687
Inventory	$ 6,841,794	$ 5,526,094

Investments (Details)

Investments (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Investments	$ 17,438,237		$ 17,438,237		$ 18,739,259
Current Assets	188,042,901		188,042,901		212,154,680
Other Assets	202,375,431		202,375,431		164,254,183
Current Liabilities	173,090,709		173,090,709		131,152,747
Long-term Liabilities	45,310,984		45,310,984		54,754,437
Members' Equity	172,016,639		172,016,639		190,501,679
Revenue	60,363,855	$ 65,571,510	190,895,421	$ 190,698,705
Gross Profit	3,772,673	9,661,047	16,541,767	20,668,677
Net Income (Loss)	(91,453)	5,992,656	6,472,358	11,491,803
Equity in net income (loss) of investments	$ (30,513)	668,512	$ 559,970	1,189,949
Renewable Products Marketing Group, LLC (RPMG) [Member]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	6.00%		6.00%
Investments	$ 1,260,000		$ 1,260,000		1,206,000
Lawrenceville Tanks, LLC [Member]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	10.00%		10.00%
Investments	$ 342,000		$ 342,000		327,000
Guardian Hankinson, LLC [Member]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	10.00%		10.00%
Investments	$ 5,498,000		$ 5,498,000		7,151,000
Current Assets	20,455,312		20,455,312		22,771,808
Other Assets	106,647,533		106,647,533		117,344,930
Current Liabilities	30,414,613		30,414,613		17,619,748
Long-term Liabilities	42,088,108		42,088,108		51,352,566
Members' Equity	54,600,124		54,600,124		71,144,424
Revenue	56,647,869	62,471,512	180,415,511	180,821,741
Gross Profit	1,620,076	7,782,145	10,581,169	14,680,187
Net Income (Loss)	(627,787)	6,229,570	5,455,699	10,369,094
Equity in net income (loss) of investments	$ (63,000)	623,000	$ 546,000	1,037,000
Guardian Energy Management [Member]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	17.00%		17.00%
Investments	$ 33,000		$ 33,000		33,000
Ring-Neck Energy and Feeds, LLC [Domain]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	11.00%		11.00%
Investments	$ 10,306,000		$ 10,306,000		10,023,000
Ring-neck Energy and Feeds [Member]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Accretion (Amortization) of Discounts and Premiums, Investments					920,000
Basis adjustment					474,000
Capitalized interest					$ 447,000
Amortization period for amortization of investment premium					20 years
Current Assets	335,438		335,438		$ 50,000,088
Other Assets	92,687,569		92,687,569		42,640,650
Current Liabilities	6,160,030		6,160,030		4,716,781
Long-term Liabilities	3,222,876		3,222,876		3,230,871
Members' Equity	83,640,101		83,640,101		$ 84,693,086
Revenue	0	0	0	0
Gross Profit	0	0	0	0
Net Income (Loss)	(84,776)	(753,203)	(162,667)	(847,243)
Equity in net income (loss) of investments	(11,000)	(85,000)	(18,000)	(85,000)
GEM, LT, PGVP, RPMG Combined [Domain]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity in net income (loss) of investments	$ 43,000	$ 45,000	$ 80,000	$ 153,000

Revolving Operating Note (Detai

Revolving Operating Note (Details) - Farm Credit Services of America [Member] - Line of Credit [Member]	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 10,000,000
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	3.00%
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate at Period End	5.10%
Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage	0.25%
Line of Credit Facility, Amount Outstanding	$ 0
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	$ 4,353,000

Long Term Notes Payable (Detail

Long Term Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 20,100,000	$ 20,100,000	$ 8,001,000
Long-term Debt	20,084,347	20,084,347	7,971,944
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense	(15,653)	(15,653)	(29,056)
Long-term Debt, Current Maturities	(1,000,000)	(1,000,000)	(1,000,000)
Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities	19,084,347	19,084,347	$ 6,971,944
2,019	1,000,000	1,000,000
2,020	1,000,000	1,000,000
2,021	1,000,000	1,000,000
2,022	1,000,000	1,000,000
2,023	1,000,000	1,000,000
thereafter	15,100,000	15,100,000
Farm Credit Services of America [Member] | Medium-term Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Medium-term Notes	8,000,000	8,000,000
Debt Instrument, Annual Principal Payment	$ 1,000,000	$ 1,000,000
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		3.25%
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate During Period	5.35%
Medium-term Notes, Current	$ 7,000,000	$ 7,000,000
Farm Credit Services of America [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		3.25%
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity	40,000,000	$ 40,000,000
Periodic decrease in line of credit availability		1,750,000
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 26,000,000	$ 26,000,000
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate at Period End	5.35%	5.35%
Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage		0.50%
Line of Credit Facility, Amount Outstanding	$ 13,100,000	$ 13,100,000
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity	$ 16,900,000	$ 16,900,000

Fair Value Measurements (Detail

Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term Debt, Gross	$ 20,100,000	$ 8,001,000
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Long-term Debt, Gross	20,100,000	8,001,000
Long-term Debt, Fair Value	20,100,000	8,001,000
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Future [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative Asset	802,738	119,825
Derivative Liability	0	1,363
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Future [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative Asset	802,738	119,825
Derivative Liability	0	1,363
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Future [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative Asset	0	0
Derivative Liability	0	0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Future [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative Asset	0	0
Derivative Liability	0	0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Forward Contracts [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative Asset	1,090	3,856
Derivative Liability	1,262,403	410,785
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Forward Contracts [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative Asset	0	0
Derivative Liability	0	0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Forward Contracts [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative Asset	1,090	3,856
Derivative Liability	1,262,403	410,785
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Forward Contracts [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative Asset	0	0
Derivative Liability	$ 0	$ 0

Related Party Transactions (Det

Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2017
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due from Related Parties, Current	$ 1,889,329		$ 1,889,329		$ 2,749,502
Related Party Transaction, Purchases from Related Party	319,000	$ 212,000	1,181,000	$ 898,000
Due to Related Parties	$ 20,000		$ 20,000		$ 45,000
Renewable Products Marketing Group, LLC (RPMG) [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	6.00%		6.00%
Ethanol [Member] | Renewable Products Marketing Group, LLC (RPMG) [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue from Related Parties	$ 14,670,012	15,468,141	$ 46,132,851	50,916,644
Marketing Expenses from Transactions with Related Party	65,865	61,260	197,595	183,780
Distillers Grain [Member] | Renewable Products Marketing Group, LLC (RPMG) [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue from Related Parties	1,072,862	1,010,769	1,687,934	3,786,652
Marketing Expenses from Transactions with Related Party	8,115	6,642	11,853	28,986
Corn Oil [Member] | Renewable Products Marketing Group, LLC (RPMG) [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Revenue from Related Parties	570,841	749,923	1,665,261	2,316,938
Marketing Expenses from Transactions with Related Party	$ 4,726	$ 5,621	$ 14,250	$ 17,661

Commitments (Details)

Commitments (Details) - Product [Member] - Ethanol [Member] gal in Millions, $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018USD ($)gal
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Annual production capacity after expansion | gal	90
Estimated Expansion Costs	$ 36
Purchase Commitment, Remaining Minimum Amount Committed	$ 14.6