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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
As filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-207290
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(to Prospectus dated November 5, 2015)

Up to $40,000,000
Common Stock
We have entered into a Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement (the Sales Agreement) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (Cantor Fitzgerald) relating to shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald, acting as sales agent, having an aggregate offering price of up to $40 million, pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "VTAE." On June 29, 2016, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market was $10.99 per share.
Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made in sales deemed to be an "at the market offering" as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), including sales made directly on or through The NASDAQ Global Market or any other existing trading market for our common stock, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, and/or any other method permitted by law. Subject to terms of the Sales Agreement, Cantor Fitzgerald is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amounts of securities but will act as a sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between Cantor Fitzgerald and us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
Cantor Fitzgerald will be entitled to compensation under the terms of the Sales Agreement at a commission rate of up to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share sold. In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf, Cantor Fitzgerald will be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Cantor Fitzgerald will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Cantor Fitzgerald against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We are an "emerging growth company" under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules, and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and future filings. See "Prospectus Supplement Summary—Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company."
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Please read the information contained in and incorporated by reference under the heading "Risk Factors" on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement, and under similar headings in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus supplement is June 30, 2016.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT | | | S-i | |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | | | S-iii | |
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY | | | S-1 | |
RISK FACTORS | | | S-6 | |
USE OF PROCEEDS | | | S-11 | |
DIVIDEND POLICY | | | S-12 | |
DILUTION | | | S-13 | |
PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK | | | S-15 | |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | | | S-16 | |
LEGAL MATTERS | | | S-17 | |
EXPERTS | | | S-17 | |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | | | S-17 | |
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE | | | S-18 | |
Prospectus
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | | | 1 | |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | | | 1 | |
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | | | 2 | |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | | | 3 | |
VITAE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | | | 5 | |
RISK FACTORS | | | 6 | |
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES | | | 6 | |
USE OF PROCEEDS | | | 6 | |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | | | 7 | |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS | | | 11 | |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES | | | 13 | |
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS | | | 22 | |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | | | 23 | |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | | | 24 | |
LEGAL MATTERS | | | 26 | |
EXPERTS | | | 26 | |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement relates to the offering of our common stock. Before buying any of the common stock that we are offering, we urge you to carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with the information incorporated by reference as described under the headings "Where You Can Find More Information" and "Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference" in this prospectus supplement. These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision.
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of the common stock we are offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part, the accompanying prospectus dated November 5, 2015, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, provides more general information. Generally, when we refer to this prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) before the date of this prospectus supplement, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering. We have not, and Cantor Fitzgerald has not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and Cantor Fitzgerald is not, making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to buy our common stock in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering, is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering, in their entirety before making an investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you in the sections of this prospectus supplement entitled "Where You Can Find More Information" and "Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference."
The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the offering of the common stock in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the common stock and the distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus outside the United States. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities offered by
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this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, as used in this prospectus supplement, the terms "Vitae," "Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The Vitae design logo and the marks "Vitae," "Vitae Pharmaceuticals" and "Contour" are the property of Vitae. This prospectus supplement contains additional trade names, trademarks and service marks of ours and of other companies. We do not intend our use or display of other companies' trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other companies.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement contains "forward-looking statements" that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus supplement, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, strategy and plans, and our expectations for future operations, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). The words "believe," "may," "will," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "design," "intend," "expect," "could," "plan," "potential," "predict," "seek," "should," "would" or the negative version of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, strategy, short- and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, including, among others:
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- the timing of enrollment, commencement and completion of our clinical trials;
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- the timing and success of preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by us and our development partners;
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- the scope, progress, expansion, and costs of developing and commercializing our current or future product candidates;
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- the size and growth of the potential markets for our current or future product candidates and the ability to serve those markets;
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- our expectations regarding our expenses and revenue, the sufficiency of our cash resources and needs for additional financing;
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- our ability to establish and maintain development partnerships;
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- the ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates, and the labeling for any approved products;
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- the rate and degree of market acceptance of any of our current or future product candidates;
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- our expectations regarding competition;
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- our anticipated growth strategies;
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- our ability to attract or retain key personnel;
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- our expectations regarding federal, state and foreign regulatory requirements;
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- regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
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- our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our structure-based drug discovery platform and our product candidates;
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- the anticipated trends and challenges in our business and the market in which we operate; and
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- the use or sufficiency of our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
All written and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We caution investors not to rely too heavily on the forward-looking statements we make or that are made on our behalf. We undertake no obligation, and specifically decline any obligation, to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus include statistical and other industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. While we believe these industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies are reliable, we have not independently verified such data.
In addition, you should refer to the section of this prospectus supplement entitled "Risk Factors" as well as the documents we have incorporated by reference for a discussion of other important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all.
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain information about us, this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our common stock. For a more complete understanding of our company and this offering, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the information included in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, including the information contained in and incorporated by reference under the heading "Risk Factors" beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement, and under similar headings in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
About Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
We are a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing novel, small molecule drugs for diseases where there are significant unmet medical needs. We are developing a robust and growing portfolio of novel product candidates generated by Contour®, our proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform. We intend to advance and retain rights to our current and future product candidates that we believe can be developed and commercialized by us, and to strategically partner where doing so can accelerate a program and generate non-dilutive capital for us.
Our current portfolio of product candidates includes:
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- VTP-43742, a first in class oral small molecule, which is being developed for the treatment of psoriasis as well as multiple other autoimmune disorders. Autoimmune disorders comprise a large number of disease conditions where the body mounts an inappropriate immune response against normal, healthy tissues. These disorders include commonly known diseases such as psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and multiple sclerosis (MS), as well as numerous orphan diseases. Increased activity of a class of lymphocytes called Th17 cells is a critical part of the pathophysiology of many human autoimmune disorders. RAR-Related Orphan Receptor gamma-t (RORgt) is a nuclear hormone receptor that is essential for the formation and function of these Th17 cells. Preclinical studies in animal models have demonstrated that inhibition of RORgt activity is beneficial for the treatment of multiple autoimmune disorders. In preclinical studies, VTP-43742 has been shown to down regulate the IL-23 receptor and inhibit the secretion of Interleukin 17 (IL-17), and other cytokines, which are pro-inflammatory proteins, from Th17 cells. In September 2015, we announced positive top-line results from a single ascending dose Phase 1 clinical trial that assessed the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of VTP-43742 in 53 healthy human volunteers over several dose levels. In November 2015, we announced positive top line results from a Phase 1 multiple ascending dose clinical trial of VTP-43742 designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of multiple ascending doses of VTP-43742 in up to 40 healthy human volunteers. The observed half-life in plasma in these trials was consistent with once-a-day dosing. In March 2016, we announced positive top-line and biomarker results from the Phase 2a proof-of-concept trial in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis, in which VTP-43742 was administered for four weeks. In the trial, clear signals of efficacy were observed, with patients in the 350 mg dose group achieving a 24 percent reduction in the placebo-adjusted Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) score. In the 700 mg dose group, patients achieved a 30 percent placebo-adjusted PASI score reduction. For both doses, we observed clinically relevant and statistically significant reductions (p<0.015) relative to baseline values. Between weeks zero and two, there was a modest onset of PASI
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reduction, and for the last two weeks of the trial, and particularly between weeks three and four, there was an acceleration of the rate of reduction in PASI score in both the 350 mg and 700 mg dose groups, suggesting the potential for greater reductions in PASI scores with longer duration of treatment. Full efficacy in psoriasis is not generally seen in other classes of drugs until at least 12 weeks of continuous therapy. We believe the PASI score reductions observed for VTP-43742 at four weeks and the acceleration of rate of PASI reduction between weeks three and four are consistent with the potential of VTP-43742 to achieve greater levels of efficacy with extended treatment. VTP-43742 was shown to be generally well tolerated at all dose levels tested, with no serious adverse events reported. No drug-related electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities were observed. In the 700 mg dose group, reversible transaminase elevations greater than three times the upper limits of normal were observed in two patients while being dosed and two patients achieved those levels after the four weeks of dosing completed. The transaminase levels fully reversed for all four of these patients and none of them experienced related elevations in bilirubin, had any other sign of liver damage, met any stopping rules of the trial, or required any further action. Elevated transaminase levels were not previously observed in our preclinical or clinical trials. We are conducting further studies to investigate the mechanism of the transaminase elevations. Pharmacokinetics were consistent with once-a-day dosing. We plan to initiate a Phase 2 trial in psoriasis in the second half of 2016 and continue to assess whether clinical trials in additional indications are appropriate for VTP-43742. In addition to VTP-43742, we are progressing backup compounds in our RORgt program and plan to continue to assess other additional potential indications for further development.
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- VTP-38543, a potential first in class topical LXRb selective agonist, is being developed for atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema. Atopic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disease seen in children and adults. According to the National Eczema Association, an estimated 31.6 million people in the United States have symptoms of eczema or eczematous conditions. Atopic dermatitis is characterized by both a loss of barrier function, which is the impermeable outer layer of the skin, and skin inflammation. Liver X receptors (LXRs) which include LXRa and LXRb, work to synthesize and transport fats out of skin cells, stimulate the production of the outer layer of skin cells, and inhibit the production of inflammatory proteins. Based on its mechanism, VTP-38543 is expected to improve barrier function and decrease inflammation, in this case in damaged skin tissue. VTP-38543 has been shown in preclinical studies to stimulate the development of mature skin cells known as corneocytes as well as to increase the surrounding lamellar body lipids in the skin to improve its barrier function, while also decreasing skin inflammation. In a preclinical model of atopic dermatitis, topical VTP-38543 has demonstrated equal anti-inflammatory efficacy versus high potency topical corticosteroids, the current standard of care. VTP-38543 is currently in a Phase 2a proof-of-concept clinical trial assessing the safety, tolerability and efficacy of VTP-38543 in patients with atopic dermatitis. We anticipate clinical trial results in the second half of 2016.
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- VTP-36951 was being developed for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's exclusively by BI as BI 1147560 pursuant to a research collaboration and license agreement with BI (the BACE Agreement). In July 2015, BI notified us that it was terminating the BACE Agreement for strategic business reasons effective as of October 21, 2015. In connection with the termination of the BACE Agreement, we received the rights to the BACE program, including VTP-36951, which includes, among other rights, certain exclusive rights to develop and commercialize the terminated products for the treatment of Alzheimer's and the other indications covered by the BACE Agreement. We continue to assess the BACE program to determine the appropriate next steps.
In addition to our existing product candidates, we utilize a structure-based drug discovery platform, and leverage our expertise to create novel, potent and selective product candidates. We utilize Contour
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to discover and develop product candidates for validated therapeutic targets against which the industry has traditionally struggled to develop drugs due to challenges related to potency, selectivity, pharmacokinetics, or patentability issues. We refer to these targets as "difficult-to-drug." Contour's computational software uses artificial intelligence and sophisticated algorithms to model the assembly of molecular fragments, which are chemical structures consisting of one to several atoms, into fully elaborated, drug-like structures that precisely fit each target's 3-dimensional binding site. These molecules are then assessed by Contour's state-of-the-art scoring function to identify the most promising and drug-like structures. Together, these functions allow us to rapidly focus on those structures with the highest potential from among hundreds of billions of possibilities for a given biologic target. We chemically synthesize, comprehensively test and critically evaluate these novel structures rapidly, iterating each new data set back into the design process until we identify product candidates with demonstrable first- or best-in-class potential. Our experienced scientists are experts in the related disciplines of structural biology, molecular modeling (i.e., the design of drugs using computers), medicinal chemistry and biology. Our scientists utilize our platform and approach for each of our product candidates to rapidly overcome discovery obstacles. We have achieved animal proof-of-concept with a qualified product candidate in less than 18 months from the initiation of a program.
Our executive management team and accomplished drug discovery scientists possess substantial experience across the full spectrum of drug discovery, development and commercialization. Our Chief Executive Officer previously held a number of executive and commercial positions at Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMS), including head of BMS' Immunology and Virology divisions. While at BMS, he successfully launched products in several therapeutic areas. Our Chief Scientific Officer was previously head of Clinical Discovery for BMS, where he was involved in the development of all of BMS' compounds from preclinical candidate selection through to human proof-of-concept, including central nervous system agent Abilify (aripriprazole), cardiovascular agent Eliquis (apixaban), oncology agents Erbitux (cetuximab) and Sprycel (dasatinib), virology agent Reyataz (atazanavir) and immunology agent Orencia (abatacept). Three internationally recognized medicinal chemists—two professors of chemistry from Harvard University and a former Merck distinguished scientist now in the American Chemical Society's Hall of Fame—founded our company.
Our Corporate Information
We were incorporated in Delaware in May 2001. Our principal executive offices are located at 502 West Office Center Drive, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania 19034 and our telephone number is (215) 461-2000. Our website address iswww.vitaepharma.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this prospectus supplement or in deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are available free of charge on the Investors portion of our website athttp://ir.vitaepharma.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act), and are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies," including, but not limited to: presenting only two years of audited financial statements in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements with correspondingly reduced "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" disclosure incorporated by
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reference in this prospectus supplement; not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); having reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy or information statements; being exempt from the requirements to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation or seek stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved; and not being required to adopt certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. As an "emerging growth company" under the JOBS Act, we are permitted to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. However, we have elected not to take advantage of such extended transition period, and as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to not take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.
Although we are still evaluating our options under the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of some or all of the reduced regulatory and reporting requirements that will be available to us so long as we qualify as an "emerging growth company" and thus the level of information we provide may be different than that of other public companies. If we do take advantage of any of these exemptions, some investors may find our securities less attractive, which could result in a less active trading market for our common stock, and our stock price may be more volatile.
We could remain an "emerging growth company" until the earliest to occur of:
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- December 31, 2019;
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- the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion;
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- the last day of the fiscal year in which we are deemed to be a "large accelerated filer" as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700 million as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of such fiscal year; or
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- the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the preceding three-year period.
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The Offering
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Common stock offered by us | | Shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $40.0 million. |
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering | | Up to 3,639,672 shares, assuming sales at a price of $10.99 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on June 29, 2016. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price under this offering. |
Manner of offering | | "At the market offering" that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, Cantor Fitzgerald. See "Plan of Distribution" on page S-16. |
Use of Proceeds | | We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes, including research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses. See "Use of Proceeds" on page S-11 of this prospectus supplement. |
Risk Factors | | Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Please read the information contained in and incorporated by reference under the heading "Risk Factors" on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement, and under similar headings in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.. |
The NASDAQ Global Market symbol | | VTAE |
The number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding after this offering as shown above is based on 28,804,471 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and excludes the following, all as of March 31, 2016:
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- 2,043,945 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $8.37 per share;
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- 2,640,660 shares of common stock reserved for future grants under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (subject to automatic annual adjustment in accordance with the terms of the plan);
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- 407,546 shares reserved for future issuance under our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (subject to automatic annual adjustment in accordance with the terms of the plan); and
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- 45,468 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $27.38 per share.
Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes no exercise of the outstanding options or warrants described above.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described under "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and all of the other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes, before investing in our common stock. If any of the possible events described below or in those sections actually occur, our business, business prospects, cash flow, results of operations or financial condition could be harmed, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you might lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our operations and results.
Risks Related to This Offering and Our Common Stock
Resales of our common stock in the public market during this offering by our stockholders may cause the market price of our common stock to fall.
We may issue common stock from time to time in connection with this offering. This issuance from time to time of these new shares of our common stock, or our ability to issue these shares of common stock in this offering, could result in resales of our common stock by our current stockholders concerned about the potential dilution of their holdings. In turn, these resales could have the effect of depressing the market price for our common stock.
Our management will have broad discretion over the actual amounts and timing of the expenditures of the proceeds we receive in this offering and might not apply the proceeds in ways that enhance our operating results or increase the value of your investment.
We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily to develop and advance our product candidates through clinical trials, as well as for working capital and general corporate purposes. Our management will have broad discretion as to the actual amounts and timing of the expenditures of the net proceeds from this offering, and you will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of these proceeds. Our management might not apply the net proceeds of this offering in ways that enhance our operating results or increase the value of your investment. Additionally, until the net proceeds we receive are used, they may be placed in investments that do not produce income or that lose value.
An active trading market for our common stock may not be sustained.
Although our common stock has been listed and trading on The NASDAQ Global Market since our initial public offering in September 2014, an active trading market for our shares may not be sustained. If the market is not sustained, it may be difficult for you to sell your shares of common stock at a price that is attractive to you or at all. In addition, an inactive market may impair our ability to raise capital by selling shares and may impair our ability to acquire other companies or technologies by using our shares as consideration, which, in turn, could materially adversely affect our business.
The trading price of the shares of our common stock has been and will likely continue to be highly volatile, and purchasers of our common stock may not be able to resell the shares of our common stock at or above your purchase price and could incur substantial losses.
Our stock price has been and is likely to continue to be volatile. For example, between September 24, 2014 and June 29, 2016, the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock were $23.35 and $4.08, respectively. The stock market in general and the market for biotechnology companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the
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operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, investors may not be able to sell their common stock at or above your purchase price. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:
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- our and our partners' ability to enroll patients in planned clinical trials;
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- results of the clinical trials, and the results of trials of our competitors or those of other companies in our market sector, and the timing of the release of those results;
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- the passage of legislation or other regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
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- actual or anticipated variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;
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- changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems, especially in light of current reforms to the U.S. healthcare system;
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- our ability to discover and develop or partner additional product candidates;
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- announcements by us or our competitors of consummation or termination of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
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- our ability to enter into strategic partnerships for the development of our product candidates;
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- market conditions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors and issuance of securities analysts' research reports or recommendations;
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- sales of our stock by us, our insiders and our other stockholders;
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- trading volume of our common stock;
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- speculation in the press or investment community;
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- general economic, industry and market conditions other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control;
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- additions or departures of key personnel; and
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- intellectual property, product liability or other litigation against us.
In addition, the stock market has recently experienced significant volatility, particularly with respect to pharmaceutical, biotechnology and other life sciences company stocks. The volatility of pharmaceutical, biotechnology and other life sciences company stocks often does not relate to the operating performance of the companies represented by the stock. As we operate in a single industry, we are especially vulnerable to these factors to the extent that they affect our industry or our products, or to a lesser extent our markets. In the past, stockholders have initiated class action lawsuits against biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies following periods of volatility in the market prices of these companies' stock. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could cause us to incur substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly.
We expect our operating results to be subject to quarterly fluctuations. Our net loss and other operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including:
- •
- variations in the level of expenses related to our clinical trial and development programs;
- •
- addition or termination of clinical trials and development programs;
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- •
- regulatory developments affecting our current or future product candidates;
- •
- our execution of any collaborative, licensing or similar arrangements and the timing of payments we may make or receive under these arrangements; and
- •
- nature and terms of stock-based compensation grants and any intellectual property infringement lawsuit in which we may become involved.
If our quarterly operating results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price of our common stock could decline substantially. Furthermore, any quarterly fluctuations in our operating results may, in turn, cause the price of our stock to fluctuate substantially.
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution.
The offering price per share in this offering may exceed the net tangible book value per share of our common stock outstanding prior to this offering. Assuming that an aggregate of $40 million of shares of our common stock are sold at the assumed offering price of $10.99 per share (the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on June 29, 2016), and after deducting estimated commissions and estimated offering expenses, you will experience immediate dilution of $7.26 per share, representing the difference between our as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2016 after giving effect to this offering and the assumed offering price. In addition, we are not restricted from issuing additional securities in the future, including shares of common stock, securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock or substantially similar securities. The issuance of these securities may cause further dilution to our stockholders. The exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants may also result in further dilution of your investment. See the section entitled "Dilution" on page S-13 below for a more detailed illustration of the dilution you may incur if you participate in this offering.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports or publish unfavorable research or reports about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. We currently have research coverage by a small number of securities and industry analysts and there are no assurances that these analysts will continue coverage of our company. If one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our stock, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases to cover us or fails to regularly publish reports on us, interest in our stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock by our existing stockholders in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.
A small number of institutional investors and equity funds hold a significant number of shares of our common stock. Sales by these stockholders of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or the expectation of such sales, could cause a significant reduction in the market price of our common stock.
The holders of 2,354,203 shares of our outstanding common stock, or approximately 8.2% of our total outstanding common stock as of March 31, 2016, are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares under the Securities Act. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in the shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act.
In addition to our outstanding common stock, as of March 31, 2016, there were a total of 2,092,284 shares of common stock that we have registered and that we are obligated to issue upon the exercise of currently outstanding options under our stock plans or issued warrants. Upon the exercise
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of these options or warrants, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective terms, these shares may be resold freely, subject to restrictions imposed on our affiliates under Rule 144.
If significant sales of these shares occur in short periods of time, these sales could reduce the market price of our common stock. Any reduction in the trading price of our common stock could impede our ability to raise capital on attractive terms, if at all.
We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock, and, consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation, if any, in the price of our common stock.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our common stock and do not currently intend to do so for the foreseeable future. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our business. Any future debt financing arrangement, which we may enter into from time to time, may contain terms prohibiting or limiting the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock. Any return to stockholders will therefore be limited to the appreciation of their stock. Therefore, the success of an investment in shares of our common stock will depend upon any future appreciation in their value. There is no guarantee that shares of our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which our stockholders have purchased their shares.
Because a small number of our existing stockholders own a majority of our voting stock, your ability to influence corporate matters will be limited.
As of March 31, 2016, our current executive officers, directors and greater than 5% stockholders, together with their respective affiliates, beneficially owned approximately 43.5% of our common stock, including shares subject to outstanding options and warrants that are exercisable within 60 days after such date. As a result, such persons, acting together, will have the ability to control our management and affairs and substantially all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of directors and approval of any significant transaction. These persons will also have the ability to control our management and business affairs. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving us, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our business, even if such a transaction would benefit other stockholders.
We may be subject to litigation, which could harm our stock price, business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may be subject to litigation in the future. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of their stock, many companies similar to ours have been the subjects of securities class action litigation. Any such litigation can result in substantial costs and diversion of management's attention and resources and could harm our stock price, business results of operations and financial condition. As a result of these factors, holders of our common stock might be unable to sell their shares at or above the price they paid for such shares.
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Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, may delay or prevent an acquisition of us or a change in our management. These provisions include:
- •
- authorizing the issuance of "blank check" preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and shares of which may be issued without stockholder approval;
- •
- limiting the removal of directors by the stockholders;
- •
- creating a staggered board of directors;
- •
- prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow for less than a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates;
- •
- prohibiting stockholder action by written consent, thereby requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;
- •
- eliminating the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders;
- •
- permitting our board of directors to accelerate the vesting of outstanding option grants upon certain transactions that result in a change of control; and
- •
- establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon at stockholder meetings.
These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, who are responsible for appointing the members of our management. In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which limits the ability of stockholders owning in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock to merge or combine with us. These provisions would apply even if an offer rejected by our board were considered beneficial by some stockholders. Any provision of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change of control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.
There may be future sales or other dilution of our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We are generally not restricted from issuing additional common stock, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock. The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of common stock or securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock after this offering or the perception that such sales could occur.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of our securities offered hereby. Except as described in any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you, we currently anticipate using the net proceeds from the sale of our securities offered hereby primarily for general corporate purposes and for general and administrative expenses. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to pay off milestone payment obligations or outstanding indebtedness, if any, and/or acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products and technologies. Further, from time to time we may evaluate acquisition opportunities and engage in related discussions with other companies. We do not currently have any intentions with respect to paying off outstanding indebtedness or the acquisition of or investment in complementary businesses, products or technologies.
The amounts and timing of our use of the net proceeds from this offering, if any, will depend on a number of factors, such as the timing and progress of our research and development efforts, the timing and progress of any partnering and collaboration efforts and technological advances. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to us from this offering. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion in the timing and application of these proceeds. Pending use of the proceeds as described above, we intend to invest the proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, including short-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade instruments and U.S. government securities.
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DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
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DILUTION
If you invest in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering. We calculate net tangible book value per share by dividing the net tangible book value, which is tangible assets less total liabilities, by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. Dilution represents the difference between the portion of the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after giving effect to this offering. Our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2016 was approximately $82.5 million, or $2.86 per share.
After giving effect to the sale of our common stock during the term of the sales agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald in the aggregate amount of $40 million at an assumed offering price of $10.99 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on June 29, 2016, and after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us, our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2016 would have been approximately $121.1 million, or approximately $3.73 per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book value of approximately $0.87 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of approximately $7.26 per share to new investors.
The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
| | | | | | | |
Assumed public offering price per share | | | | | $ | 10.99 | |
Net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2016 | | $ | 2.86 | | | | |
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering | | $ | 0.87 | | | | |
As-adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2016 after this offering | | | | | $ | 3.73 | |
Dilution per share to investors participating in this offering | | | | | $ | 7.26 | |
The table above assumes for illustrative purposes that an aggregate of 3,639,672 shares of our common stock are sold during the term of the sales agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald at a price of $10.99 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on June 29, 2016, for aggregate gross proceeds of $40 million. The shares subject to the Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald are being sold from time to time at various prices. An increase of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $10.99 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $40 million under the Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald is sold at that price, would increase our adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering to $3.84 per share and would increase the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $8.15 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us. A decrease of $1.00 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $10.99 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $40 million under the sales agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald is sold at that price, would decrease our adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering to $3.62 per share and would decrease the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $6.37 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us. This information is supplied for illustrative purposes only.
The above discussion and table are based on 28,804,471 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and excludes the following, all as of March 31, 2016:
- •
- 2,043,945 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $8.37 per share;
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- •
- 2,640,660 shares of common stock reserved for future grants under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (subject to automatic annual adjustment in accordance with the terms of the plan);
- •
- 407,546 shares reserved for future issuance under our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (subject to automatic annual adjustment in accordance with the terms of the plan); and
- •
- 45,468 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $27.38 per share.
To the extent that any of these options or warrants are exercised, new options are issued under our equity incentive plans and subsequently exercised or we issue additional shares of common stock in the future, there will be further dilution to investors participating in this offering.
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PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Trading of our common stock commenced on September 24, 2014, in connection with our initial public offering of such securities. The following table sets forth the high and low intraday sales prices per share of our common stock, as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market, for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | |
| | High | | Low | |
---|
2014 | | | | | | | |
Third Quarter (from September 24, 2014) | | $ | 8.48 | | $ | 7.40 | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 23.35 | | | 5.41 | |
2015 | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 20.50 | | $ | 10.25 | |
Second Quarter | | | 16.80 | | | 10.00 | |
Third Quarter | | | 17.36 | | | 6.39 | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 18.71 | | | 10.27 | |
2016 | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | $ | 17.84 | | $ | 4.08 | |
Second Quarter (through June 29, 2016) | | | 11.56 | | | 6.01 | |
The last reported sale price for our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on June 29, 2016 was $10.99.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have entered into a Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald (the Sales Agreement) under which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $40 million from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald acting as agent. The Sales Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Upon delivery of a placement notice and subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, Cantor Fitzgerald may sell shares of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, may be made in sales deemed to be an "at the market offering" as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through The NASDAQ Global Market or any other existing trading market for our common stock, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, and/or any other method permitted by law. We may instruct Cantor Fitzgerald not to sell our common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us from time to time. We or Cantor Fitzgerald may suspend the offering of our common stock upon notice and subject to other conditions.
We will pay Cantor Fitzgerald commissions, in cash, for its services in acting as agent in the sale of our common stock. Cantor Fitzgerald will be entitled to compensation under the terms of the Sales Agreement at a commission rate of up to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share sold. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. We have also agreed to reimburse Cantor Fitzgerald for certain specified expenses, including the fees and disbursements of its legal counsel in an amount not to exceed $50,000. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding compensation and reimbursements payable to Cantor Fitzgerald under the terms of the Sales Agreement, will be approximately $100,000.
Settlement for sales of common stock will occur on the third business day following the date on which any sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and Cantor Fitzgerald in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. Sales of our common stock as contemplated in this prospectus will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and Cantor Fitzgerald may agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
Cantor Fitzgerald will use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its sales and trading practices, to solicit offers to purchase the common stock shares under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sales Agreement. In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf, Cantor Fitzgerald will be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Cantor Fitzgerald will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Cantor Fitzgerald against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The offering of our common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the termination of the Sales Agreement as permitted therein. We and Cantor Fitzgerald may each terminate the Sales Agreement at any time upon ten days' prior notice.
Cantor Fitzgerald and its affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates, for which services they may in the future receive customary fees. To the extent required by Regulation M, Cantor Fitzgerald will not engage in any market making activities involving our common stock while the offering is ongoing under this prospectus.
This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by Cantor Fitzgerald, and Cantor Fitzgerald may distribute this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus electronically.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. As of March 31, 2016, certain partners and employees of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP beneficially owned an aggregate of 26,832 shares of our common stock and held options to purchase an additional 41,525 shares. Robert V. Gunderson, Jr., a partner of the firm, is a member of our board of directors. Cantor Fitzgerald is being represented in connection with this offering by Cooley LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, constituting a part of the registration statement on Form S-3 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, which are part of the registration statement, omits certain information, exhibits, schedules and undertakings set forth in the registration statement, as permitted by the SEC. For further information pertaining to us and the securities offered in this prospectus supplement, reference is made to that registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as to the contents or provisions of any documents referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete, and in each instance where a copy of the document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings can be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC maintains a website atwww.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us.
General information about our company, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments and exhibits to those reports, are available free of charge through our website atwww.vitaepharma.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Information on, or than can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated into this prospectus supplement or other securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" into this prospectus supplement the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede some of this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including filings made after the date of the initial registration statement, until we sell all of the shares covered by this prospectus supplement or the sale of shares by us pursuant to this prospectus supplement is terminated. In no event, however, will any of the information that we furnish to, pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K (including exhibits related thereto) or other applicable SEC rules, rather than file with, the SEC be incorporated by reference or otherwise be included herein, unless such information is expressly incorporated herein by a reference in such furnished Current Report on Form 8-K or other furnished document. The documents we incorporate by reference are:
- •
- our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2016;
- •
- the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 from our definitive proxy statement relating to our 2016 annual meeting of stockholders, which was filed on April 13, 2016;
- •
- our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2016;
- •
- our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 3, 2016, March 16, 2016, March 23, 2016, March 24, 2016, May 10, 2016, May 26, 2016 and June 30, 2016 (each to the extent filed and not furnished); and
- •
- the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-36617) filed under the Exchange Act on September 10, 2014, including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating such descriptions.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement.
We will provide each person to whom a prospectus supplement is delivered a copy of all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement but not delivered with the prospectus supplement. You may obtain copies of these filings, at no cost, through the "Investor Relations" section of our website (www.vitaepharma.com) and you may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to any filing unless we have specifically incorporated that exhibit by reference into the filing), at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
502 West Office Center Drive
Fort Washington, PA 19034
(215) 461-2000
Information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated into this prospectus supplement or other securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
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PROSPECTUS

$200,000,000
VITAE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Debt Securities
Rights to Purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock,
Debt Securities
Units
We may offer and sell from time to time our shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, warrants, debt securities and rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, as well as units that include any of these securities. We may sell any combination of these securities in one or more offerings with an aggregate initial offering price of up to $200,000,000.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific terms of the particular offering together with this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in any securities. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "VTAE." On October 28, 2015, the closing price of our common stock was $12.50.
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. We strongly recommend that you read carefully the risks we describe in this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement, as well as the risk factors that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus from our filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See "Risk Factors" on page 6 of this prospectus and in other documents incorporated by reference hereto.
We may sell the securities directly or to or through underwriters or dealers, and also to other purchasers or through agents. The names of any underwriters or agents that are included in a sale of securities to you, and any applicable commissions or discounts, will be stated in an accompanying prospectus supplement. In addition, the underwriters, if any, may over-allot a portion of the securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 5, 2015
| | | | |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | | | 1 | |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | | | 1 | |
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | | | 2 | |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | | | 3 | |
VITAE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC | | | 5 | |
RISK FACTORS | | | 6 | |
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES | | | 6 | |
USE OF PROCEEDS | | | 6 | |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | | | 7 | |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS | | | 11 | |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES | | | 13 | |
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS | | | 22 | |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | | | 23 | |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | | | 24 | |
LEGAL MATTERS | | | 26 | |
EXPERTS | | | 26 | |
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information in addition to or different from that contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. We will be offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, the shares only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.
Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, the words "Vitae" "we," "us," the "registrant" or the "Company" refer to Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; the term "securities" refers collectively to our preferred stock, common stock, debt securities or warrants to purchase preferred stock, common stock or debt securities, or any combination of the foregoing securities.
i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the "SEC"), using a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may offer and sell from time to time any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on terms that we determine at the time of the offering, with an aggregate initial offering price of up to $200,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities under this registration statement we will provide a prospectus supplement that describes the terms of the relevant offering. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Before making an investment decision, you should read carefully both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus as described below under the heading "Information Incorporated by Reference."
The registration statement that contains this prospectus, including the exhibits to the registration statement and the information incorporated by reference, provides additional information about us and our securities. That registration statement can be read at the SEC website (www.sec.gov) or at the SEC public reference room, as discussed below under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."
We may sell our securities to or through underwriters, initial purchasers, dealers or agents, directly to purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods of sale, as designated from time to time. We and our agents reserve the sole right to accept or reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of our securities. An applicable prospectus supplement, which we will provide each time we offer the securities, will set forth the names of any underwriters, initial purchasers, dealers or agents involved in the sale of our securities, and any related fee, commission or discount arrangements. See "Plan of Distribution."
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which is part of the registration statement, omits certain information, exhibits, schedules and undertakings set forth in the registration statement, as permitted by the SEC. For further information pertaining to us and the securities offered in this prospectus, reference is made to that registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents or provisions of any documents referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete, and in each instance where a copy of the document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved.
We file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of these materials may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of its public reference room. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding us. The address of the SEC website is http://www.sec.gov.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "VTAE."
General information about our company, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments and exhibits to those reports, are available free of charge through our website atwww.vitaepharma.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Information on, or that can
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be accessed through, our website is not incorporated into this prospectus or other securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" into this prospectus the information contained in documents that we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Information in this prospectus supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus, while information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede prior information. Any information so updated and superseded shall not be deemed, except as so updated and superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, prior to the termination of the offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless specifically stated to the contrary, none of the information that is not deemed "filed" with the SEC, including information furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, will be incorporated by reference into, or otherwise included in, this prospectus:
- 1.
- our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015 (the "Form 10-K");
- 2.
- the information contained in our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders filed with the SEC on April 15, 2015, to the extent incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K;
- 3.
- our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on May 12, 2015;
- 4.
- our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 filed with the SEC on August 5, 2015;
- 5.
- our current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 15, 2015, January 28, 2015, February 26, 2015, March 20, 2015, March 31, 2015, May 12, 2015, May 29, 2015, June 29, 2015, July 27, 2015, July 29, 2015, August 4, 2015, August 10, 2015, September 8, 2015, September 29, 2015, and September 30, 2015; and
- 6.
- the description of our common stock contained in the registration statement on Form 8-A (file no. 001-36617), filed on September 10, 2014, and all amendments and reports updating such description.
We make available, free of charge, through our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. You may also obtain, free of charge, a copy of any of these documents (other than exhibits to these documents unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into these documents or referred to in this prospectus) by writing or calling us at the following address and telephone number:
Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
502 West Office Center Drive
Fort Washington, PA 19034
(215) 461-2000
Information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated into this prospectus or other securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains "forward-looking statements" that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, strategy and plans, and our expectations for future operations, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words "believe," "may," "will," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "design," "intend," "expect," "could," "plan," "potential," "predict," "seek," "should," "would" or the negative version of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, strategy, short- and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, including those described in the sections titled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2015 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2015. In light of these risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus may not occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
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- the timing and success of preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by us and our development partners;
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- our ability to establish and maintain development partnerships;
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- the scope, progress, expansion, and costs of developing and commercializing our current or future product candidates;
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- the size and growth of the potential markets for our current or future product candidates and the ability to serve those markets;
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- our expectations regarding our expenses and revenue, the sufficiency of our cash resources and needs for additional financing;
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- the ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates, and the labeling for any approved products;
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- the rate and degree of market acceptance of any of our current or future product candidates;
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- our expectations regarding competition;
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- our anticipated growth strategies;
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- our ability to attract or retain key personnel;
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- our expectations regarding federal, state and foreign regulatory requirements;
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- regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
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- our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our structure-based drug discovery platform and our product candidates;
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- the anticipated trends and challenges in our business and the market in which we operate; and
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- •
- the use or sufficiency of our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of this prospectus. Except as required by law, we disclaim any duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of such statements are made, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
Except as required by law, we disclaim any duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of such statements are made, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.
All written and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We caution investors not to rely too heavily on the forward-looking statements we make or that are made on our behalf. We undertake no obligation, and specifically decline any obligation, to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In addition, you should refer to the section of this prospectus entitled "Risk Factors" as well as the documents we have incorporated by reference for a discussion of other important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this prospectus will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all.
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VITAE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing novel, small molecule drugs for diseases with significant unmet medical needs. We are developing a growing portfolio of novel product candidates internally generated by Contour®, our proprietary structure-based drug discovery platform. Our portfolio includes several wholly-owned product candidates ranging from clinical to pre-clinical development, a partnered product candidate in the clinic and the rights to a pre-clinical product candidate that is expected to be returned to us in connection with the termination of a collaboration agreement in the second half of 2015:
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- Our most advanced, wholly-owned product candidate is VTP-43742 for the treatment of autoimmune disorders, which is advancing in Phase 1 clinical development. We have two other wholly-owned product candidates, VTP-38543 for the treatment of atopic dermatitis and VTP-38443 for the treatment of acute coronary syndrome, which are in preclinical development. We intend to advance and retain rights to these and other programs and product candidates that we believe we can develop and commercialize, and to strategically partner where doing so can accelerate the program and generate non-dilutive capital for Vitae.
- •
- We have a product candidate, BI187004/VTP-34072 ("BI187004"), that is in a Phase 2 clinical trial for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and is being developed exclusively by Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH ("BI") pursuant to a research collaboration and license agreement with BI, which we refer to as the 11b Agreement.
- •
- We also have a product candidate, BI 1147560/VTP-36951 ("VTP-36951"), in pre-clinical development for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease ("Alzheimer's"). VTP-36951 was being developed exclusively by BI pursuant to a research collaboration and license agreement with BI, which we refer to as the BACE Agreement. On July 23, 2015, BI notified us that it was terminating the BACE Agreement effective as of October 23, 2015. In connection with the termination of the BACE Agreement, we expect to receive the rights to the BACE program, including VTP-36951, which is expected to include, among other rights, certain exclusive rights to develop and commercialize the terminated products for the treatment of Alzheimer's, diabetes and the other indications covered by the BACE Agreement. We intend to work with BI to effect an orderly transfer of the BACE program to Vitae. We plan to assess the BACE program to determine the appropriate next steps.
We are a structure-based drug discovery company, and we have leveraged our expertise and ability to create a growing portfolio of novel, potent and selective product candidates. Our goal is to leverage this leadership in structure-based drug discovery to deliver first- or best-in-class small molecule drugs to patients in diseases with significant unmet medical needs. The key elements of our business strategy are to:
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- advance our growing portfolio of product candidates;
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- establish late-stage development and commercialization capabilities for certain of our product candidates in the United States and potentially other markets;
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- selectively collaborate with large biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies to maximize the value of our product candidates;
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- leverage Contour to rapidly discover novel small molecule product candidates for additional validated, difficult-to-drug targets; and
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- continue investing in technology, people and intellectual property.
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OUR CORPORATE INFORMATION
Our principal executive offices are located at 502 West Office Center Drive, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania 19034 and our telephone number is (215) 461-2000. Our website address iswww.vitaepharma.com. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase our securities.
Our filings with the SEC are posted on our website atwww.vitaepharma.com. The information found on our website is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC. The public can also obtain copies of these filings by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Washington DC 20549, or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or by accessing the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risk. You should carefully consider the specific risks discussed or incorporated by reference into the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all the other information contained in the prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2015 and in subsequent filings, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. These risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future or by a prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of our securities. These risks and uncertainties are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently view as immaterial, may also impair our business. If any of the risks or uncertainties described in our SEC filings or any prospectus supplement or any additional risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our securities could decline and you might lose all or part of your investment.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
Our ratio of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings for each of the five most recently completed fiscal years and any required interim periods will each be specified in a prospectus supplement or in a document that we file with the SEC and incorporate by reference pertaining to the issuance, if any, by us of preference securities in the future.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby for general corporate purposes, which include, but are not limited to, providing financing for clinical trials, capital expenditures, additions to working capital, development of our product candidate pipeline, general and administrative expenses or other corporate obligations. We may use a portion of the net proceeds to pay off outstanding indebtedness, if any, and/or acquire or invest in businesses, products and technologies.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description is a general summary of the terms of the shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock that we may issue. The description below and in any prospectus supplement does not include all of the terms of the shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock and should be read together with our Amended Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, copies of which have been filed previously with the SEC. For more information on how you can obtain copies of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, see "Where You Can Find More Information."
Our authorized capital stock consists of shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share, of which:
- •
- 150,000,000 shares are designated as common stock; and
- •
- 15,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock.
As of September 30, 2015, we had outstanding 21,870,227 shares of common stock held of record by 81 stockholders. No shares of preferred stock were outstanding as of September 30, 2015.
Common Stock
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. We have not provided for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Subject to preferences that may apply to shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of outstanding shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available at the times and in the amounts that our board of directors may determine from time to time. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.
NASDAQ Listing
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "VTAE."
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. The transfer agent's address is 1717 Arch St., Suite 1300, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
Preferred Stock
General
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which are issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. We may issue, from time to time in one or more series, the terms of which may be determined at the time of issuance by our board of directors, without further action by our stockholders, shares of preferred stock and such shares may include voting rights, preferences as to dividends and liquidation, conversion rights, redemption rights and sinking fund provisions. The shares of each series of preferred stock shall have preferences, limitations and relative rights, including voting rights, identical with those of other shares of the same series and, except to the extent provided in the description of such series, of those of other series of preferred stock.
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The issuance of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to the holders of common stock or adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company, which could depress the market price of our common stock.
The description of the terms of a particular series of preferred stock in the applicable prospectus supplement will not be complete. You should refer to the applicable certificate of designation for complete information regarding a series of preferred stock. The prospectus supplement will also contain a description of U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the preferred stock, if material.
The terms of any particular series of preferred stock will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that particular series of preferred stock, including, where applicable:
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- the series designation, stated value and liquidation preference of such preferred stock and the number of shares offered;
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- the offering price;
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- the dividend rate or rates (or method of calculation), the date or dates from which dividends shall accrue, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative and, if cumulative, the dates from which dividends shall commence to cumulate;
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- any redemption or sinking fund provisions;
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- the amount that shares of such series shall be entitled to receive in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up;
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- the terms and conditions, if any, on which shares of such series shall be convertible or exchangeable for shares of our stock of any other class or classes, or other series of the same class;
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- the voting rights, if any, of shares of such series in addition to those set forth under the caption entitled, "Voting Rights" below;
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- the status as to reissuance or sale of shares of such series redeemed, purchased or otherwise reacquired, or surrendered to us on conversion or exchange;
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- the conditions and restrictions, if any, on the payment of dividends or on the making of other distributions on, or the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by us, of our common stock or of any other class of our stock ranking junior to the shares of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation (including, but not limited to, at such times as there are arrearages in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments);
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- the conditions and restrictions, if any, on the creation of Company indebtedness, or on the issue of any additional stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation; and
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- any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking or retirement fund and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of such preferred stock.
If we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable and will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.
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Voting Rights
The General Corporation Law of Delaware provides that the holders of preferred stock will have the right to vote separately as a class on any proposal involving fundamental changes in the rights of holders of that preferred stock. This right is in addition to any voting rights that may be provided for in the applicable certificate of designation.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for any series of preferred stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Other
Our issuance of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to the holders of common stock or could adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock.
Anti-takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Certain provisions of Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals, including proposals that are priced above the then-current market value of our common stock, because, among other reasons, the negotiation of such proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions that:
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- authorize our board of directors to issue, without further action by the stockholders, up to 15,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock;
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- require that any action to be taken by our stockholders be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting and not by written consent;
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- specify that special meetings of our stockholders can be called only by our board of directors, our chairman of the board, or our chief executive officer;
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- establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder approvals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our board of directors;
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- establish that our board of directors is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with each class serving staggered terms;
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- provide that any director or our entire board of directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% in voting power of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon;
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- provide that vacancies on our board of directors may, except as otherwise required by law, be filled only by a majority of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum;
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- specify that no stockholder is permitted to cumulate votes at any election of directors;
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- provide that our amended and restated bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% in voting power of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon; and
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- require a super-majority of votes to amend certain of the above-mentioned provisions.
Delaware Law
We are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. This section prevents some Delaware corporations from engaging, under some circumstances, in a business combination, which includes a merger or sale of at least 10% of the corporation's assets with any interested stockholder, meaning a stockholder who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own 15% or more of the corporation's outstanding voting stock, unless:
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- the transaction is approved by the board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder; or
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- subsequent to such time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.
A Delaware corporation may "opt out" of these provisions with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws resulting from a stockholders' amendment approved by at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares. We have not opted out of these provisions. As a result, mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts of us may be discouraged or prevented.
In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these entities or persons.
Exclusive Jurisdiction for Certain Actions
Our certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
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Our certificate of incorporation includes provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duty as directors, except for liability that cannot be eliminated under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Accordingly, our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duty as directors, except for liabilities:
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- for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
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- for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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- for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions, as provided under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or
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- for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Any amendment or repeal of these provisions will require the approval of the holders of shares representing at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting as one class.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws also permit us to purchase insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions as our officer, director, employee or agent, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit indemnification. As described above, we have entered into separate indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that require us, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors and to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. We believe that the limitation of liability provision in our certificate of incorporation and the indemnification agreements facilitate our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and officers. The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and our stockholders. A stockholder's investment may be harmed to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock or debt securities. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. The particular terms of the warrants and the extent, if any, to which the general terms and provisions may apply to the warrants so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with other securities and may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not have any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
A copy of the forms of the warrant agreement and the warrant certificate relating to any particular issue of warrants will be filed with the SEC each time we issue warrants, and you should read those
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documents for provisions that may be important to you. For more information on how you can obtain copies of the forms of the warrant agreement and the related warrant certificate, see "Where You Can Find More Information."
Stock Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to issue shares of our common stock or shares of our preferred stock will describe the terms of the common share warrants and preferred share warrants, including the following:
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- the title of the warrants;
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- the offering price for the warrants, if any;
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- the aggregate number of the warrants;
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- the designation and terms of the shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;
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- the terms for changes or adjustments to the exercise price of the warrants;
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- if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities that the warrants are issued with and the number of warrants issued with each security;
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- if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable;
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- the number of shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which the shares may be purchased upon exercise;
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- the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants commence and expire;
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- if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
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- the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;
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- if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations;
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- anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
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- redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;
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- any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants; and
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- any other information we think is important about the warrants.
Debt Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to issue debt securities will describe the terms of those warrants, including the following:
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- the title of the warrants;
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- the offering price for the warrants, if any;
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- the aggregate number of the warrants;
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- the designation and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
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- the terms for changes or adjustments to the exercise price of the warrants;
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- if applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities that the warrants are issued with and the number of warrants issued with each debt security;
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- if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any debt securities issued with them will be separately transferable;
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- the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which the debt securities may be purchased upon exercise;
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- the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;
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- if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
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- whether the warrants represented by the warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;
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- information relating to book-entry procedures, if any;
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- the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;
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- if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations;
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- anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
- •
- redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;
- •
- any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants; and
- •
- any other information we think is important about the warrants.
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder of the warrant to purchase at the exercise price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the number of shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock or the principal amount of debt securities being offered. Holders may exercise warrants at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants are void. Holders may exercise warrants as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants being offered.
Until a holder exercises the warrants to purchase our shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock or debt securities, the holder will not have any rights as a holder of our shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock or debt securities, as the case may be, by virtue of ownership of warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following is a general description of the terms of debt securities we may issue from time to time unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. Particular terms of any debt securities we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.
As required by Federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered, any debt securities we issue will be governed by a document called an "indenture," the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We have summarized the general features of the debt securities to be governed by the indenture. The summary is not complete. An indenture is a contract between us and a financial institution acting as trustee on
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behalf of the holders of the debt securities, and is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The trustee has two main roles. First, the trustee can enforce holders' rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on holders' behalf, described in the second paragraph under "Description of Debt Securities—Events of Default." Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties, such as sending interest and principal payments to holders.
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of any debt securities we may issue or the indenture governing any such debt securities. Particular terms of any debt securities we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities, and we urge you to read the applicable executed indenture, which will be filed with the SEC at the time of any offering of debt securities, because it, and not this description, will define the rights of holders of such debt securities.
A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any series of debt securities we may issue, including some or all of the following:
- •
- the designation or title of the series of debt securities;
- •
- the total principal amount of the series of debt securities, the denominations in which the offered debt securities will be issued and whether the offering may be reopened for additional securities of that series and on what terms;
- •
- the percentage of the principal amount at which the series of debt securities will be offered;
- •
- the date or dates on which principal will be payable;
- •
- the rate or rates (which may be either fixed or variable) and/or the method of determining such rate or rates of interest, if any;
- •
- the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or the method of determining such date or dates, and the date or dates on which any interest will be payable;
- •
- the terms for redemption, extension or early repayment, if any;
- •
- the currencies in which the series of debt securities are issued and payable;
- •
- whether the amount of payments of principal, interest or premium, if any, on a series of debt securities will be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method and how these amounts will be determined;
- •
- the place or places of payment, transfer, conversion and/or exchange of the debt securities;
- •
- the provision for any sinking fund;
- •
- any restrictive covenants;
- •
- events of default;
- •
- whether the series of debt securities are issuable in certificated form;
- •
- any provisions for legal defeasance or covenant defeasance;
- •
- whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts (and the terms of this option);
- •
- any provisions for convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities into or for any other securities;
- •
- whether the debt securities are subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination;
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- •
- any listing of the debt securities on any securities exchange;
- •
- if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. Federal income tax considerations, including those related to original issue discount, if applicable; and
- •
- any other material terms.
The debt securities may be secured or unsecured obligations. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, principal, interest and premium, if any, will be paid by us in immediately available funds.
General
The indenture may provide that any debt securities proposed to be sold under this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities ("offered debt securities") and any debt securities issuable upon conversion or exchange of other offered securities ("underlying debt securities") may be issued under the indenture in one or more series.
For purposes of this prospectus, any reference to the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, debt securities will include additional amounts if required by the terms of the debt securities.
Debt securities issued under an indenture, when a single trustee is acting for all debt securities issued under the indenture, are called the "indenture securities." The indenture may also provide that there may be more than one trustee thereunder, each with respect to one or more different series of securities issued thereunder. See "Description of Debt Securities—Resignation of Trustee" below. At a time when two or more trustees are acting under an indenture, each with respect to only certain series, the term "indenture securities" means the one or more series of debt securities with respect to which each respective trustee is acting. In the event that there is more than one trustee under an indenture, the powers and trust obligations of each trustee described in this prospectus will extend only to the one or more series of indenture securities for which it is trustee. If two or more trustees are acting under an indenture, then the indenture securities for which each trustee is acting would be treated as if issued under separate indentures.
We refer you to the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any debt securities we may issue from time to time for information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection, that will be applicable with respect to such debt securities.
We have the ability to issue indenture securities with terms different from those of indenture securities previously issued and, without the consent of the holders thereof, to reopen a previous issue of a series of indenture securities and issue additional indenture securities of that series unless the reopening was restricted when that series was created.
Conversion and Exchange
If any debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, the related prospectus supplement will explain the terms and conditions of the conversion or exchange, including the conversion price or exchange ratio (or the calculation method), the conversion or exchange period (or how the period will be determined), if conversion or exchange will be mandatory or at the option of the holder or us, provisions for adjusting the conversion price or the exchange ratio and provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of the redemption of the underlying debt securities. These terms may also include provisions under which the number or amount of other securities to be received by the holders of the debt securities upon conversion or exchange would be calculated according to the market price of the other securities as of a time stated in the prospectus supplement.
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Payment and Paying Agents
We will pay interest to the person listed in the applicable trustee's records as the owner of the debt security at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the debt security on the interest due date. That day, often approximately two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the "record date." Because we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the holders on the record date, holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between themselves the appropriate purchase price. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the debt securities to prorate interest fairly between buyer and seller based on their respective ownership periods within the particular interest period. This prorated interest amount is called "accrued interest."
Events of Default
Holders of debt securities of any series will have rights if an Event of Default occurs in respect of the debt securities of such series and is not cured, as described later in this subsection. The term "Event of Default" in respect of the debt securities of any series means any of the following:
- •
- we do not pay the principal of, or any premium on, a debt security of the series on its due date;
- •
- we do not pay interest on a debt security of the series within 30 days of its due date;
- •
- we do not deposit any sinking fund payment in respect of debt securities of the series on its due date and we do not cure this default within five days;
- •
- we remain in breach of a covenant in respect of debt securities of the series for 90 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the series;
- •
- we file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur; and
- •
- any other Event of Default occurs in respect of debt securities of the series described in the prospectus supplement.
An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the same or any other indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default, except in the payment of principal, premium or interest, if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders.
If an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured or waived, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. A declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series if the default is cured or waived and certain other conditions are satisfied.
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the trustee typically is not required to take any action under an indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability (called an "indemnity"). If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal
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legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances.
Before a holder is allowed to bypass the trustee and bring its own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce its rights or protect its interests relating to any debt securities, the following must occur:
- •
- the holder must give the trustee written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured;
- •
- the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action;
- •
- the trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity; and
- •
- the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice during that 60-day period.
However, a holder is entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on its debt securities on or after the due date. Each year, we will furnish to each trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the indenture and the debt securities, or else specifying any default.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the relevant series of debt securities may waive a default for all such series of debt securities. If this happens, the default will be treated as if it had not occurred. No one can waive a payment default on a holder's debt security, however, without the holder's approval.
Merger or Consolidation
Under the terms of an indenture, we may be permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity. We may also be permitted to sell all or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However, typically we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met:
- •
- if we do not survive such transaction or we convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety, the acquiring company must be a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust, or other corporate form, organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, and such company must agree to be legally responsible for our debt securities, and, if not already subject to the jurisdiction of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, the new company must submit to such jurisdiction for all purposes with respect to the debt securities and appoint an agent for service of process;
- •
- alternatively, we must be the surviving company;
- •
- immediately after the transaction no Event of Default will exist;
- •
- we must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee; and
- •
- we must satisfy any other requirements specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities.
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Modification or Waiver
There are three types of changes we may make to an indenture and the debt securities issued thereunder.
First, there are changes that we cannot make to debt securities without specific approval of all of the holders. The following is a list of the types of changes that may require specific approval:
- •
- change the stated maturity of the principal of or rate of interest on a debt security;
- •
- reduce any amounts due on a debt security;
- •
- reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a security following a default;
- •
- at any time after a change of control has occurred, reduce any premium payable upon a change of control;
- •
- change the place or currency of payment on a debt security (except as otherwise described in the prospectus or prospectus supplement);
- •
- impair the right of holders to sue for payment;
- •
- adversely affect any right to convert or exchange a debt security in accordance with its terms;
- •
- reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture;
- •
- reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults;
- •
- modify any other aspect of the provisions of the indenture dealing with supplemental indentures, modification and waiver of past defaults, changes to the quorum or voting requirements or the waiver of certain covenants; and
- •
- change any obligation we have to pay additional amounts.
The second type of change does not require any vote by the holders of the debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the outstanding debt securities in any material respect, including the addition of covenants and guarantees. We also do not need any approval to make any change that affects only debt securities to be issued under the indenture after the change takes effect.
Any other change to the indenture and the debt securities may require the following approval:
- •
- if the change affects only one series of debt securities, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of that series; and
- •
- if the change affects more than one series of debt securities issued under the same indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series affected by the change, with all affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series of debt securities issued under an indenture, voting together as one class for this purpose, may waive our compliance obligations with
18
respect to some of our covenants in that indenture. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or of any of the matters covered by the bullet points included above under "Description of Debt Securities—Modification or Waiver—Changes Requiring Approval."
When taking a vote on proposed changes to the indenture and the debt securities, we expect to use the following rules to decide how much principal to attribute to a debt security:
- •
- for original issue discount securities, we will use the principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of these debt securities were accelerated to that date because of a default;
- •
- for debt securities whose principal amount is not known (for example, because it is based on an index), we will use a special rule for that debt security described in the related prospectus supplement; and
- •
- for debt securities denominated in one or more foreign currencies, we will use the U.S. dollar equivalent.
Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust money for their payment or redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described later under "Description of Debt Securities—Defeasance—Legal Defeasance."
We generally will be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding indenture securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under the indenture. If we set a record date for a vote or other action to be taken by holders of one or more series, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding indenture securities of those series on the record date and must be taken within 11 months following the record date.
Book-entry and other indirect holders will need to consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or the debt securities or request a waiver.
Defeasance
The following provisions will be applicable to each series of debt securities unless we state in the applicable prospectus supplement that the provisions of covenant defeasance and legal defeasance will not be applicable to that series.
We can make the deposit described below and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the indenture under which the particular series was issued. This is called "covenant defeasance." In that event, the holders would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and government securities set aside in trust to repay holders' debt securities. If applicable, a holder also would be released from the subordination provisions described under "Description of Debt Securities—Indenture Provisions—Subordination" below. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following:
- •
- If the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates;
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- •
- We may be required to deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under current U.S. Federal income tax law, we may make the above deposit without causing the holders to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity; and
- •
- We must deliver to the trustee certain documentation stating that all conditions precedent to covenant defeasance have been complied with.
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, holders can still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit or the trustee is prevented from making payment. In fact, if one of the remaining Events of Default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities became immediately due and payable, there might be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, holders may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.
As described below, we can legally release ourselves from all payment and other obligations on the debt securities of a particular series (called "legal defeasance"), (1) if there is a change in U.S. Federal tax law that allows us to effect the release without causing the holders to be taxed any differently than if the release had not occurred, and (2) if we put in place the following other arrangements for holders to be repaid:
- •
- If the debt securities of the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates;
- •
- We may be required to deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming that there has been a change in current U.S. Federal tax law or an Internal Revenue Service ruling that allows us to make the above deposit without causing the holders to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity. Under current U.S. Federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we paid each holder its share of the cash and notes or bonds at the time the cash and notes or bonds were deposited in trust in exchange for its debt securities and holders would recognize gain or loss on the debt securities at the time of the deposit; and
- •
- We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion and officers' certificate stating that all conditions precedent to legal defeasance have been complied with.
If we ever did accomplish legal defeasance, as described above, holders would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the debt securities. Holders could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. If applicable, holders would also be released from the subordination provisions described later under "Description of Debt Securities—Indenture Provisions—Subordination."
Resignation of Trustee
Each trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of indenture securities provided that a successor trustee is appointed to act with respect to such series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of indenture securities under the indenture, each of the trustees will be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee.
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Indenture Provisions—Subordination
Upon any distribution of our assets upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities is to be subordinated to the extent provided in the indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (defined below), but our obligation to holders to make payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such subordinated debt securities will not otherwise be affected. In addition, no payment on account of principal (or premium, if any), interest or sinking fund, if any, may be made on such subordinated debt securities at any time unless full payment of all amounts due in respect of the principal (and premium, if any), interest and sinking fund, if any, on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money's worth.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment from us is received by the trustee in respect of subordinated debt securities or by the holders of any of such subordinated debt securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, the payment or distribution must be paid over to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or on their behalf for application to the payment of all the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the holders of such subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to the extent of payments made to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness out of the distributive share of such subordinated debt securities.
By reason of this subordination, in the event of a distribution of our assets upon our insolvency, certain of our senior creditors may recover more, ratably, than holders of any subordinated debt securities. The related indenture will provide that these subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities held in trust under the defeasance provisions of the indenture.
"Senior Indebtedness" will be defined in an applicable indenture as the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on:
- •
- our indebtedness (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by us), whenever created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other than indenture securities issued under the indenture and denominated as subordinated debt securities), unless in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or under which the same is outstanding it is provided that this indebtedness is not senior or prior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities; and
- •
- renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any of such indebtedness.
The prospectus supplement accompanying any series of indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities will set forth the approximate amount of our Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date.
Trustee
We intend to name the indenture trustee for each series of indenture securities in the related prospectus supplement.
Certain Considerations Relating to Foreign Currencies
Debt securities denominated or payable in foreign currencies may entail significant risks. These risks include the possibility of significant fluctuations in the foreign currency markets, the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls and potential illiquidity in the secondary market. These risks will vary depending upon the currency or currencies involved and will be more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
The following is a general description of the terms of the rights we may issue from time to time unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. Particular terms of any rights we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such rights.
General
We may issue rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Rights may be issued independently or together with other securities and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection with any rights offering to our stockholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting, backstop or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such rights offering. In connection with a rights offering to our stockholders, we would distribute certificates evidencing the rights and a prospectus supplement to our stockholders on or about the record date that we set for receiving rights in such rights offering.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any rights we may issue, including some or all of the following:
- •
- the title and aggregate number of the rights;
- •
- the subscription price or a formula for the determination of the subscription price for the rights and the currency or currencies in which the subscription price may be payable;
- •
- if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the rights are issued and the number of rights issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;
- •
- the number or a formula for the determination of the number of the rights issued to each stockholder;
- •
- the extent to which the rights are transferable;
- •
- in the case of rights to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one right;
- •
- in the case of rights to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the type of stock and number of shares of stock purchasable upon exercise of one right;
- •
- the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence, and the date on which the rights will expire (subject to any extension);
- •
- if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the rights that may be exercised at any one time;
- •
- the extent to which such rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities;
- •
- if applicable, the procedures for adjusting the subscription price and number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon the exercise of each right upon the occurrence of certain events, including stock splits, reverse stock splits, combinations, subdivisions or reclassifications of common stock or preferred stock;
- •
- the effect on the rights of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business;
- •
- the terms of any rights to redeem or call the rights;
- •
- information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
- •
- the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the rights;
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- •
- if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting, backstop or other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection with the rights offering;
- •
- if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. Federal income tax considerations; and
- •
- any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the rights.
Exercise of Rights
Each right will entitle the holder to purchase for cash or other consideration such shares of stock or principal amount of securities at the subscription price as shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Rights may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement beginning on the date specified therein and continuing until the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised rights will become void.
Upon receipt of payment and a subscription certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the rights represented by such subscription certificate are exercised, a new subscription certificate will be issued for the remaining rights. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the rights may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for rights.
We may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to stockholders, persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting, backstop or other arrangements, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Prior to exercising their rights, holders of rights will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon subscription, including, in the case of rights to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise any voting rights or, in the case of rights to purchase debt securities, the right to receive principal, premium, if any, or interest payments, on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units comprising one or more securities described in this prospectus in any combination. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the units that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. The particular terms of the units and the extent, if any, to which the general terms and provisions may apply to the units so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit also is the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. Units will be issued pursuant to the terms of a unit agreement, which may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at any time before a specified date. A copy of the forms of the unit agreement and the unit certificate relating to any particular issue of units will be filed with the SEC each time we issue units, and you should read those documents for provisions that may be important to you. For more information on how you can obtain copies of the forms of the unit agreement and the related unit certificate, see "Where You Can Find More Information."
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The prospectus supplement relating to any particular issuance of units will describe the terms of those units, including, to the extent applicable, the following:
- •
- the designation and terms of the units and the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
- •
- any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and
- •
- whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus in any one or more of the following ways from time to time:
- •
- to or through one or more underwriters, initial purchasers, brokers or dealers;
- •
- through agents to investors or the public;
- •
- in short or long transactions;
- •
- through put or call option transactions relating to our common stock;
- •
- directly to agents or other purchasers;
- •
- in "at the market offerings" within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise;
- •
- though a combination of any such methods of sale; or
- •
- through any other method described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering and the method of distribution and will identify any firms acting as underwriters, initial purchasers, dealers or agents in connection with the offering, including:
- •
- the terms of the offering;
- •
- the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
- •
- the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters;
- •
- the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to us from the sale;
- •
- any over-allotment options under which the underwriters may purchase additional shares of common stock from us;
- •
- any underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or agency fees and other items constituting compensation to underwriters, dealers or agents;
- •
- any delayed delivery arrangements;
- •
- any public offering price;
- •
- any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid by underwriters or dealers to other dealers; or
- •
- any securities exchange or market on which the common stock offered in the prospectus supplement may be listed.
If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment basis or a best efforts basis. The
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underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer the securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. If an underwriter or underwriters are used in the sale of securities hereunder, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter or underwriters at the time an agreement for sale is reached. Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions. We may change from time to time any public offering price and any discounts or concessions the underwriters allow or pay to dealers.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, which means that selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time.
Some or all of the securities that we offer though this prospectus may be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom we sell our securities for public offering and sale may make a market in those securities, but they will not be obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or continued trading markets for, any securities that we offer.
If dealers are used for the sale of securities, we, or an underwriter, will sell the securities to them as principals. The dealers may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. We will include in the applicable prospectus supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
We may also sell the securities through agents designated from time to time. In the applicable prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly in transactions not involving underwriters, dealers or agents.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. We will describe the terms of any such sales in the prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the applicable securities laws and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the applicable securities laws. We will identify in the applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their compensation. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities, including liabilities under the applicable securities laws.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses for which they may receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses.
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We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe the nature of such relationship in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Under the securities laws of some states, the securities offered by this prospectus may be sold in those states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.
We may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with us, including, without limitation, in connection with distributions of the securities by those broker-dealers. We may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of the securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities. We may also loan or pledge the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer and the broker-dealer may sell the securities offered hereby so loaned or upon a default may sell or otherwise transfer the pledged securities offered hereby.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to support our operations and finance the growth and development of our business. We do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, unless amended, the terms of our loan and security agreement with Oxford Finance LLC and Silicon Valley Bank do not allow us to pay cash dividends. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other factors, our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, general business conditions, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. As of June 30, 2014, certain partners and employees of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP beneficially owned an aggregate of 26,832 shares of our common stock and held options to purchase an additional 41,525 shares. Robert V. Gunderson, Jr., a partner of the firm, is a member of our board of directors.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Vitae appearing in Vitae's Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2014 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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Table of Contents

Up to $40,000,000
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

June 30, 2016