LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | 5. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Major classifications of loans at the periods indicated were as follows: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 (In thousands) Commercial real estate $ 1,079,664 $ 1,069,323 Residential real estate: Residential one-to-four family 595,097 589,503 Home equity 105,801 105,557 Total residential real estate 700,898 695,060 Commercial and industrial: Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans 2,129 2,274 Commercial and industrial 215,971 217,574 Total commercial and industrial 218,100 219,848 Consumer 5,667 5,045 Total gross loans 2,004,329 1,989,276 Unamortized PPP loan fees (99 ) (109 ) Unearned premiums and deferred loan fees and costs, net 2,269 2,233 Total loans, net 2,006,499 1,991,400 Allowance for credit losses (1) (19,031 ) (19,931 ) Net loans $ 1,987,468 $ 1,971,469 (1) The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023 with a modified retrospective approach. Accordingly, at March 31, 2023, the allowance for credit losses was determined in accordance with ASC 326, “ Financial Instruments-Credit Losses Loans Serviced for Others. The Company has transferred a portion of its originated commercial loans to participating lenders. The amounts transferred have been accounted for as sales and are therefore not included in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We continue to service the loans on behalf of the participating lenders. We share with participating lenders, on a pro-rata basis, any gains or losses that may result from a borrower’s lack of compliance with contractual terms of the loan. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was servicing commercial loans participated out to various other institutions totaling $ 71.2 70.5 Residential real estate mortgages are originated by the Company both for its portfolio and for sale into the secondary market. The Company may sell its loans to institutional investors such as the FHLMC. Under loan sale and servicing agreements with the investor, the Company generally continues to service the residential real estate mortgages. The Company pays the investor an agreed upon rate on the loan, which is less than the interest rate received from the borrower. The Company retains the difference as a fee for servicing the residential real estate mortgages. The Company capitalizes mortgage servicing rights at their fair value upon sale of the related loans, amortizes the asset over the estimated life of the serviced loan, and periodically assesses the asset for impairment. The significant assumptions used by a third party to estimate the fair value of capitalized servicing rights at March 31, 2023, include weighted average prepayment speed for the portfolio using the Public Securities Association Standard Prepayment Model ( 102 10.01 0.25 83.53 277,000 2,000 At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was servicing residential mortgage loans owned by investors totaling $ 77.6 79.3 50,000 53,000 A summary of the activity in the balances of mortgage servicing rights follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 (In thousands) Balance at the beginning of year: $ 550 $ 693 Capitalized mortgage servicing rights — 2 Amortization (35 ) (36 ) Balance at the end of period $ 515 $ 659 Fair value at the end of period $ 779 $ 813 Loans are recorded at the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for charge-offs, unearned premiums and deferred loan fees and costs. Interest on loans is calculated using the effective yield method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding and is credited to income on the accrual basis to the extent it is deemed collectable. Our general policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest when principal or interest payments are delinquent 90 days or more based on the contractual terms of the loan, or earlier if there are concerns regarding the collectability of the loan. Any unpaid amounts previously accrued on these loans are reversed from income. Subsequent cash receipts are applied to the outstanding principal balance or to interest income if, in the judgment of management, collection of the principal balance is not in question. Loans are returned to accrual status when they become current as to both principal and interest and perform in accordance with contractual terms for a period of at least six months, reducing the concern as to the collectability of principal and interest. Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized as an adjustment to interest income over the estimated average lives of the related loans. Effect of New Financial Accounting Standards. On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses Topic326 Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments The Company adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for reporting periods beginning January 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The Company recorded a net increase to retained earnings of $ 9,000 ASC 326 4,000 1.2 918,000 The following table illustrates the impact of ASC 326: Pre-ASC 326 Adoption December 31, 2022 As Reported Under ASC 326 January 1, 2023 Impact of ASC 326 Adoption (In thousands) Assets Loans (1) $ 1,989,276 $ 1,991,389 $ 2,113 Allowance for credit losses on loans (2) (19,931 ) (21,113 ) (1,182 ) Deferred tax asset 15,027 15,023 (4 ) Liabilities Allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposures $ — $ (918 ) $ (918 ) Shareholders’ Equity Retained earnings, net of tax $ (127,982 ) $ (127,991 ) $ (9 ) (1) Purchase credit deteriorated (“PCD loans”) gross up of cost basis of loans totaled $ 422,000 1,691,000 (2) Increase to allowance for credit losses on loans of $ 2,113,000 931,000 Allowance for Credit Losses. The allowance for credit losses is an estimate of expected losses inherent within the Company’s existing loans held for investment portfolio. The allowance for credit losses for loans held for investment, as reported in our consolidated balance sheet, is adjusted by a credit loss expense, which is reported in earnings, and reduced by the charge-off of loan amounts, net of recoveries. Accrued interest receivable on loans held for investment was $ 7 The loan loss estimation process involves procedures to appropriately consider the unique characteristics of loan portfolio segments, which consist of commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, and consumer loans. These segments are further disaggregated into loan classes, the level at which credit risk is monitored. For each of these pools, the Company generates cash flow projections at the instrument level wherein payment expectations are adjusted for estimated prepayment speed, curtailments, time to recovery, probability of default, and loss given default. The modeling of expected prepayment speeds, curtailment rates, and time to recovery are based on historical internal data. The quantitative component of the ACL on loans is model-based and utilizes a forward-looking macroeconomic forecast. The Company uses a discounted cash flow method, incorporating probability of default and loss given default forecasted based on statistically derived economic variable loss drivers, to estimate expected credit losses. This process includes estimates which involve modeling loss projections attributable to existing loan balances, and considering historical experience, current conditions, and future expectations for pools of loans over a reasonable and supportable forecast period. The historical information either experienced by the Company or by a selection of peer banks, when appropriate, is derived from a combination of recessionary and non-recessionary performance periods for which data is available. Commercial real estate loans Residential real estate loans 97 90 85 80 85 Commercial and industrial loans Consumer loans Discounted cash flow method (“DCF”) In estimating the component of the allowance for credit losses for loans that share similar risk characteristics with other loans, such loans are segregated into loan classes. Loans are designated into loan classes based on loans pooled by product types and similar risk characteristics or areas of risk concentration. In determining the allowance for credit losses, we derive an estimated credit loss assumption from a model that categorizes loan pools based on loan type and purpose. This model calculates an expected loss percentage for each loan class by considering the probability of default, using life-of-loan analysis periods for all loan segments, and the historical severity of loss, based on the aggregate net lifetime losses incurred per loan class. The default and severity factors used to calculate the allowance for credit losses for loans that share similar risk characteristics with other loans are adjusted for differences between the historical period used to calculate historical default and loss severity rates and expected conditions over the remaining lives of the loans in the portfolio related to: (1) lending policies and procedures; (2) international, national, regional and local economic business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio; (3) the nature and volume of the loan portfolio including the terms of the loans; (4) the experience, ability, and depth of the lending management and other relevant staff; (5) the volume and severity of past due and adversely classified loans and the volume of nonaccrual loans; (6) the quality of our loan review system and (7) the value of underlying collateral for collateralized loans. Additional factors include the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations and the effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the existing portfolio. Such factors are used to adjust the historical probabilities of default and severity of loss so that they reflect management expectation of future conditions based on a reasonable and supportable forecast. The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data to determine which variables are best suited to be economic variables utilized when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default. This analysis also determines how expected probability of default and loss given default will react to forecasted levels of the economic variables. For all DCF models, management has determined that four quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over four quarters on a straight-line basis. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by management when developing the forecast metrics. Individually evaluated financial assets For a loan that does not share risk characteristics with other loans, expected credit loss is measured based on net realizable value, that is, the difference between the discounted value of the expected future cash flows, based on the original effective interest rate, and the amortized cost basis of the loan. For these loans, we recognize expected credit loss equal to the amount by which the net realizable value of the loan is less than the amortized cost basis of the loan (which is net of previous charge-offs and deferred loan fees and costs), except when the loan is collateral dependent, that is, when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. In these cases, expected credit loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis of the loan and the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is adjusted for the estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of a loan is dependent on the sale (rather than only on the operation) of the collateral. Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans The Company has loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration from Chicopee Bancorp, Inc. Prior to the adoption of CECL, these loans were accounted for under accounting guidance for purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. The Company did not elect the practical expedient to maintain pool accounting for these loans and will measure credit loss at the loan level. Upon adoption of ASC 326, PCI loans are accounted for as purchase credit deteriorated (“PCD loans”). PCD loans are recorded at the amount paid. An allowance for credit losses is determined using the same methodology as other loans held for investment. The initial allowance for credit losses determined on a collective basis is allocated to individual loans. The sum of the loan’s purchase price and allowance for credit losses becomes its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the par value of the loan is a noncredit discount or premium, which is amortized into interest income over the life of the loan. Subsequent changes to the allowance for credit losses are recorded through credit loss expense. Allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures, including unfunded loan commitments The Company maintains a separate allowance for credit losses from off-balance-sheet credit exposures, including unfunded loan commitments, which is included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. Management estimates the amount of expected losses by calculating a commitment usage factor over the contractual period for exposures that are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company and applying the loss factors used in the ACL methodology to the results of the usage calculation to estimate the liability for credit losses related to unfunded commitments for each loan type. No credit loss estimate is reported for off-balance-sheet credit exposures that are unconditionally cancellable by the Company, such as undrawn amounts under such arrangements that may be drawn prior to the cancellation of the arrangement. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as credit loss expense. Categories of off-balance sheet credit exposures correspond to the loan portfolio segments described above. Management evaluates the need for a reserve on unfunded loan commitments in a manner consistent with loans held for investment. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023, the Company recorded a transition adjustment related to the reserve for unfunded loan commitments of $ 918,000 An analysis of changes in the allowance for credit losses by segment Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 12,970 $ 3,964 $ 2,643 $ 197 $ 13 $ 19,787 Provision (credit) (639 ) 90 89 27 8 (425 ) Charge-offs (37 ) (16 ) (7 ) (45 ) — (105 ) Recoveries — 30 1 20 — 51 Balance at March 31, 2022 $ 12,294 $ 4,068 $ 2,726 $ 199 $ 21 $ 19,308 Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 12,199 $ 4,312 $ 3,160 $ 245 $ 15 $ 19,931 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (1) 3,989 (2,518 ) (75 ) (199 ) (15 ) 1,182 Adjusted Beginning Balance $ 16,188 $ 1,794 $ 3,085 46 — $ 21,113 Provision (reversal) for credit losses (349 ) 83 3 31 — (232 ) Charge-offs (414 ) — (1,413 ) (35 ) — (1,862 ) Recoveries — — 1 11 — 12 Balance at March 31, 2023 (2) $ 15,425 $ 1,877 $ 1,676 $ 53 $ — $ 19,031 Allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures Balance at December 31, 2022 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 611 267 40 — — 918 Provision (reversal) for credit losses (93 ) (62 ) (1 ) — — (156 ) Balance at March 31, 2023 $ 518 $ 205 $ 39 $ — $ — $ 762 (1) Represents the net adjustment needed to reflect the cumulative day one impact pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13 (i.e., cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2023). The adjustment represents a $ 931,000 2,113,000 (2) The balance of $ 7 The $ 232,000 156,000 12.9 The following table presents information pertaining to the allowance for credit losses by segment Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) December 31, 2022 Amount of allowance for impaired loans $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Amount of allowance for non-impaired loans 12,199 4,312 3,160 245 15 19,931 Total allowance for loan losses $ 12,199 $ 4,312 $ 3,160 $ 245 $ 15 $ 19,931 Impaired loans $ 9,178 $ 3,623 $ 407 $ — $ — $ 13,208 Non-impaired loans 1,056,886 689,776 219,163 5,045 — 1,970,870 Impaired loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 3,259 1,661 278 — — 5,198 Total loans $ 1,069,323 $ 695,060 $ 219,848 $ 5,045 $ — $ 1,989,276 Past Due Loans. The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans as of the dates indicated: 30 – 59 Days Past Due 60 – 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Total Current Loans Total Loans Nonaccrual Loans (In thousands) March 31, 2023 Commercial real estate $ 175 $ 26 $ 526 $ 727 $ 1,078,937 $ 1,079,664 $ 1,429 Residential real estate: Residential one-to-four family 1,089 279 774 2,142 592,955 595,097 3,921 Home equity 97 — 51 148 105,653 105,801 174 Total 1,186 279 825 2,290 698,608 700,898 4,095 Commercial and industrial — 1 26 27 218,073 218,100 270 Consumer 2 — — 2 5,665 5,667 — Total loans $ 1,363 $ 306 $ 1,377 $ 3,046 $ 2,001,283 $ 2,004,329 $ 5,794 December 31, 2022 Commercial real estate $ — $ 211 $ 1,404 $ 1,615 $ 1,067,708 $ 1,069,323 $ 1,933 Residential real estate: Residential one-to-four family 1,768 100 414 2,282 587,221 589,503 3,290 Home equity 209 97 51 357 105,200 105,557 181 Total 1,977 197 465 2,639 692,421 695,060 3,471 Commercial and industrial 170 10 22 202 219,646 219,848 290 Consumer 13 — — 13 5,032 5,045 — Total loans $ 2,160 $ 418 $ 1,891 $ 4,469 $ 1,984,807 $ 1,989,276 $ 5,694 At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, total past due loans totaled $ 3 0.15 4.5 0.22 Nonaccrual Loans. Accrual of interest on loans is generally discontinued when contractual payment of principal or interest becomes past due 90 days or, if in management’s judgment, reasonable doubt exists as to the full timely collection of interest. Exceptions may be made if the loan has matured and is in the process of renewal or is well-secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accruals cease and uncollected accrued interest is reversed and charged against current interest income. Interest payments on nonaccrual loans are generally applied to principal. If collection of the principal is reasonably assured, interest payments are recognized as income on the cash basis. Loans are generally returned to accrual status when principal and interest payments are current, full collectability of principal and interest is reasonably assured and a consistent record of at least six consecutive months of performance has been achieved. The following table presents information regarding nonaccrual loans as of the date indicated: As of March 31, 2023 (1) Nonaccrual Loans with Allowance for Credit Loss Nonaccrual Loans Without Allowance for Credit Loss Total Nonaccrual Loans Amortized Cost of Loans Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing (In thousands) Commercial real estate (1) $ — $ 1,429 $ 1,429 $ — Residential real estate: Residential (1) — 3,921 3,921 — Home equity (1) — 174 174 — Commercial and industrial (1) 3 267 270 — Consumer (1) — — — — Total loans (1) $ 3 $ 5,791 $ 5,794 $ — (1) The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2023. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, nonaccrual loans totaled $ 5.8 0.29% 5.7 0.29% Individually Evaluated Loans. In connection with the adoption of ASU-2106-13, the Company no longer provides information on impaired loans. A loan is considered individually evaluated when, based on current information and events, the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment, both principal and interest, is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. At March 31, 2023, the Company had $ 889,000 18 The following table summarizes the Company’s individually evaluated loans Recorded Investment Related Allowance (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 11,970 $ — Residential real estate: Residential one-to-four family 5,853 — Home equity 189 — Commercial and industrial 372 — Consumer — — Loans with no related allowance recorded $ 18,384 $ — With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ — $ — Residential real estate: Residential real estate — — Home equity — — Commercial and industrial 517 286 Consumer — — Loans with an allowance recorded $ 517 $ 286 Total individually evaluated loans $ 18,901 $ 286 Pre-ASC 326 CECL adoption impaired loan information as of December 31, 2022 is as follows: At December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Impaired Loans (1) Commercial real estate $ 12,437 $ 13,795 $ — $ 13,427 $ 248 Residential real estate: Residential one-to-four family 5,088 5,823 — 4,792 59 Home equity 196 214 — 172 1 Commercial and industrial 685 3,095 — 891 66 Consumer — — — 3 — Total impaired loans $ 18,406 $ 22,927 $ — $ 19,285 $ 374 (1) Includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality and performing troubled debt restructurings. Modified Loans. Loans are designated as modified when, as part of an agreement to modify the original contractual terms of the loan as a result of financial difficulties of the borrower, the Company grants the borrower a concession on the terms that would not otherwise be considered. Typically, such concessions may consist of a reduction in interest rate to a below market rate, taking into account the credit quality of the note, extension of additional credit based on receipt of adequate collateral, or a deferment or reduction of payments (principal or interest) which materially alters the Company’s position or significantly extends the note’s maturity date, such that the present value of cash flows to be received is materially less than those contractually established at the loan’s origination. There were no loan modifications during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no modified loans defaulted (defined as 30 days or more past due) within 12 months of restructuring. There were no charge-offs on modified loans during the three months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022. The following is a summary of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality in the Chicopee Bancorp, Inc. acquisition Pre-ASC 326 CECL adoption. Contractual Required Payments Receivable Cash Expected To Be Collected Non- Accretable Discount Accretable Yield Loans Receivable (In thousands) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 12,134 $ 9,430 $ 2,704 $ 2,499 $ 6,931 Collections (1,792 ) (1,576 ) (216 ) (213 ) (1,363 ) Dispositions (589 ) (439 ) (150 ) (69 ) (370 ) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 9,753 $ 7,415 $ 2,338 $ 2,217 $ 5,198 Credit Quality Information. The Company utilizes an eight-grade internal loan rating system for commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. Performing residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans are grouped with “Pass” rated loans. Nonperforming residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans are monitored individually for impairment and risk rated as “substandard.” Loans rated 1 – 4 Loans rated 5 Special Mention Loans rated 6 Substandard Loans rated 7 Doubtful Loans rated 8 On an annual basis, or more often if needed, we formally review the ratings on all commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. In addition, management utilizes delinquency reports, the criticized loan report and other loan reports to monitor credit quality. In addition, at least on an annual basis, the Company contracts with an external loan review company to review the internal credit ratings assigned to loans in the commercial loan portfolio on a pre-determined schedule, based on the type, size, rating, and overall risk of the loan. During the course of its review, the third party examines a sample of loans, including new loans, existing relationships over certain dollar amounts and classified assets. The following table details the amortized cost balances of the Company’s loan portfolio presented by risk rating Term Loan Origination by Year Revolving Loans March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate: Pass (Rated 1- 4) $ 13,865 $ 176,853 $ 220,537 $ 101,212 $ 89,646 $ 348,403 $ 97,226 $ 794 $ 1,048,536 Special Mention (Rated 5) — 229 1,192 3,923 1,624 6,903 1,853 — 15,724 Substandard (Rated 6) — — — 9,775 2,013 3,616 — — 15,404 Total commercial real estate loans $ 13,865 $ 177,082 $ 221,729 $ 114,910 $ 93,283 $ 358,922 $ 99,079 $ 794 $ 1,079,664 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 414 $ — $ — $ 414 Residential One-to-Four Family: Pass (Rated 1- 4) $ 10,848 $ 84,058 $ 96,747 $ 133,471 $ 56,932 $ 194,852 $ 13,206 $ — $ 590,114 Special Mention (Rated 5) — — — — — — — — — Substandard (Rated 6) — 447 — 346 — 4,190 — — 4,983 Total residential one-to-four family $ 10,848 $ 84,505 $ 96,747 $ 133,817 $ 56,932 $ 199,042 $ 13,206 $ — $ 595,097 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Payment Performance: Performing $ 10,848 $ 84,058 $ 96,747 $ 133,471 $ 56,932 $ 195,914 $ 13,206 $ — $ 591,176 Nonperforming — 447 — 346 — 3,128 — — 3,921 Home Equity: Pass (Rated 1- 4) $ 1,858 $ 12,329 $ 7,482 $ 7,823 $ 6,205 $ 8,509 $ 58,986 $ 2,307 $ 105,499 Special Mention (Rated 5) — — — — — — — — — Substandard (Rated 6) — — — — — 51 222 29 302 Total home equity loans $ 1,858 $ 12,329 $ 7,482 $ 7,823 $ 6,205 $ 8,560 $ 59,208 $ 2,336 $ 105,801 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Payment Performance: Performing $ 1,858 $ 12,329 $ 7,482 $ 7,823 $ 6,205 $ 8,509 $ 59,114 $ 2,307 $ 105,627 Nonperforming — — — — — 51 94 29 174 Term Loans Originated by Year Revolving Loans March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial: Pass (Rated 1- 4) $ 10,924 $ 40,322 $ 30,170 $ 23,935 $ 21,394 $ 11,591 $ 54,899 $ 74 $ 193,309 Special Mention (Rated 5) — — 808 1,551 — 677 2,065 — 5,101 Substandard (Rated 6) — 36 1,669 9,325 1,421 373 6,866 — 19,690 Total commercial and industrial loans $ 10,924 $ 40,358 $ 32,647 $ 34,811 $ 22,815 $ 12,641 $ 63,830 $ 74 $ 218,100 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 220 $ — $ 1,193 $ 1,413 Consumer: Pass (Rated 1- 4) $ 1,132 $ 2,060 $ 751 $ 514 $ 198 $ 278 $ 713 $ 3 $ 5,649 Special Mention (Rated 5) — — — — — — — — — Substandard (Rated 6) — — — — — 18 — — 18 Total consumer loans $ 1,132 $ 2,060 $ 751 $ 514 $ 198 $ 296 $ 713 $ 3 $ 5,667 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3 $ 32 $ 35 Payment Performance: Performing $ 1,132 $ 2,060 $ 751 $ 514 $ 198 $ 296 $ 713 $ 3 $ 5,667 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — — The following table presents our loans by risk rating as of December 31, 2022 Pre-ASC 326 CECL adoption: Commercial Real Estate Residential 1-4 Family Home Equity Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total (In thousands) December 31, 2022 Pass (Rated 1 - 4) $ 1,036,337 $ 585,292 $ 105,248 $ 193,415 $ 5,027 $ 1,925,319 Special Mention (Rated 5) 16,035 — — 5,623 — 21,658 Substandard (Rated 6) 16,951 4,211 309 20,810 18 42,299 Total $ 1,069,323 $ 589,503 $ 105,557 $ 219,848 $ 5,045 $ 1,989,276 |