SINGLE TOUCH SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization, History and Business
Single Touch Systems, Inc. (“the Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 31, 2000, under its original name, Hosting Site Network, Inc. On May 12, 2008, the Company changed its name to Single Touch Systems, Inc.
The Company is a technology based mobile solutions provider serving businesses, advertisers and brands. Through patented technologies and a modular, adaptable platform, Single Touch's multi-channel messaging gateway enables marketers to reach consumers on all types of connected devices, with information that engages interest, drives transactions and strengthens relationships and loyalty.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the 2012 amounts to the 2013 classifications for comparative purposes.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Single Touch Systems Inc. and it’s wholly- owned subsidiaries, Single Touch Interactive, Inc., and Single Touch Interactive R&D IP, LLC. (formed in Delaware on September 25, 2013). Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include all stable, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less.
Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts receivable is reported at the customers’ outstanding balances, less any allowance for doubtful accounts. Interest is not accrued on overdue accounts receivable.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
An allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable is charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for uncollectible accounts at a level management believes is adequate to cover any probable losses. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based on historical write-off percentages and information collected from individual customers. Accounts receivable are charged off against the allowance when collectability is determined to be permanently impaired.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Major renewals and improvements are charged to the asset accounts while replacements, maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are expensed. At the time property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and related accumulated depreciation accounts are relieved of the applicable amounts. Gains or losses from retirements or sales are credited or charged to income.
Depreciation is computed on the straight-line and accelerated methods for financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes based upon the following estimated useful lives:
| Software development | 2- 3 years |
| Equipment | 5 years |
| Computer hardware | 5 years |
| Office furniture | 7 years |
Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for its long-lived assets in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 360-10-05, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” ASC Topic 360-10-05 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the historical cost carrying value of an asset may no longer be appropriate. The Company assesses recoverability of the carrying value of an asset by estimating the future net cash flows expected to result from the asset, including eventual disposition. If the future net cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying value and fair value or disposable value. The Company determined that none of its long-term assets at December 31, 2013 were impaired.
SINGLE TOUCH SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Capitalized Software Development Costs
The Company capitalizes internal software development costs subsequent to establishing technological feasibility of a software application. Capitalized software development costs represent the costs associated with the internal development of the Company’s software applications. Amortization of such costs is recorded on a software application-by-application basis, based on the greater of the proportion of current year sales to total of current and estimated future sales for the applications or the straight-line method over the remaining estimated useful life of the software application. The Company continually evaluates the recoverability of capitalized software costs and will charge to operations amounts that are deemed unrecoverable for projects it abandons.
Convertible Debentures
If the conversion features of conventional convertible debt provides for a rate of conversion that is below market value at issuance, this feature is characterized as a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). A BCF is recorded by the Company as a debt discount pursuant to ASC Topic 470-20 “Debt with Conversion and Other Options.” In those circumstances, the convertible debt is recorded net of the discount related to the BCF, and the Company amortizes the discount to interest expense over the life of the debt using the effective interest method.
Capital Leases
Assets and liabilities under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the leased assets. The assets are depreciated over the lower of their related lease terms or their estimated productive lives. Depreciation of the assets under capital leases is included in depreciation expense.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for its income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” The method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740 is an asset and liability method. The asset and liability method requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between tax bases and financial reporting bases of other assets and liabilities. The Company had no material unrecognized income tax assets or liabilities for the three months ended December 31, 2013 or for the three months ended December 31, 2012. The Company recognizes income tax interest and penalties as a separately identified component of general and administrative expense. During the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no income taxes, or related interest and penalty items in the income statement, or liabilities on the balance sheet.
Issuances Involving Non-cash Consideration
All issuances of the Company’s stock for non-cash consideration have been assigned a dollar amount equaling the market value of the shares issued on the date the shares were issued for such services and property. The non-cash consideration paid pertains to consulting services and the acquisition of a software license (See Notes 6 and 8).
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is derived on a per message/notification basis through the Company’s patented technologies and a modular, adaptable platform designed to create multi-channel messaging gateways for all types of connected devices. The Company also earns revenue for services, such as programming, licensure on Software as a Service (“SaaS”) basis, and on a performance basis, such as when a client acquires a new customer through our platform. Revenue is recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements,” as revised by SAB No. 104. As such, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, title transfer has occurred, the price is fixed or readily determinable, and collectability is probable. Sales are recorded net of sales discounts
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under ASC Topic 505-50, formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment” and SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - An amendment to SFAS No. 123.” These standards define a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. In accordance with SFAS Nos. 123R and 148, the cost of stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the vesting period. The value of the stock-based award is determined using the Binomial or Black-Scholes option-pricing models, whereby compensation cost is the excess of the fair value of the award as determined by the pricing model at the grant date or other measurement date over the amount that must be paid to acquire the stock. The resulting amount is charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period in which the Company expects to receive the benefit, which is generally the vesting period. During the three months ended December 31, 2013, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense totaling $841,706, of which $14,500 was recognized through the issuance of 25,000 common shares to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, $554,595 was recognized through the vesting of 2,600,000 common stock options and $272,611 from the amortization of prepaid consulting fees compensated through the granting of 5,750,000 options (See Note 5). During the three months ended December 31, 2012, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense totaling $1,406,541, of which $864,858 was recognized through the vesting of 2,999,400 common stock options, $489,726 was recognized on the November 30, 2012 modification of certain options previously granted (See Note 14), and $51,957 was recognized as compensation during the period on the amortization of the fair value of 5,750,000 options granted personally by the former Executive Chairman to a third-party consultant.
SINGLE TOUCH SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Loss per Share
The Company reports earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260-10, "Earnings per Share." Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares available. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted loss per share has not been presented since the effect of the assumed conversion of warrants and debt to purchase common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. Potential common shares as of December 31, 2013 that have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share amounted to 52,496,500 shares and include 13,791,000 warrants, 30,849,500 options and $3,928,000 of debt and accrued interest convertible into 7,856,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Of the 51,971,500 potential common shares at December 31, 2013, 2,416,334 shares were not vested. Potential common shares as of December 31, 2012 that have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share amounted to 64,174,869 shares and include 23,116,595 warrants, 32,210,000 options and $4,424,137 of debt and accrued interest convertible into 8,848,274 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Concentrations
The Company primarily transacts its business with one financial institution. The amount on deposit in that one institution may from time to time exceed the federally-insured limit.
Of the Company’s revenue earned during the three months ended December 31, 2013, approximately 74% was generated from contracts with nine customers covered under the Company’s master services agreement with AT&T. Of the Company’s revenue earned during the three months ended December 31, 2012, approximately 99% was generated from contracts with eight customers covered under the Company’s master services agreement with AT&T.
The Company’s accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from U.S. customers in different industries. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, one customer accounted for 98% and 99%, respectively, of the Company’s net accounts receivable balance, respectively.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Our Company has not identified any recently issued accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a material impact on our Company's financial statements.
3. Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
| | | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2013 | |
| Accounts receivable | | $ | 2,190,310 | | | $ | 1,350,705 | |
| Less allowance for bad debts | | | (2,878 | ) | | | (2,878 | ) |
| | | $ | 2,187,432 | | | $ | 1,347,827 | |
| Current portion | | | (1,737,432 | ) | | | (1,347,827 | ) |
| Long-term portion | | $ | 450,000 | | | $ | - | |
On November 12, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated third party regarding its usage since October 2010 of certain Company patented intellectual property. The Company will receive $750,000 and granted extended payment terms that consist of a $100,000 payment received in November 2013, a $200,000 payment to be received in November 2014, a $225,000 payment to be received in November 2015 and a $225,000 payment to be received in November 2016. The Company has no obligations under the agreement.
SINGLE TOUCH SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. Property and Equipment, net
The following is a summary of property and equipment:
| | | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2013 | |
| Computer hardware | | $ | 797,524 | | | $ | 797,524 | |
| Equipment | | | 46,731 | | | | 46,731 | |
| Office furniture | | | 131,997 | | | | 127,669 | |
Equipment held under capital lease | | | 53,112 | | | | 53,112 | |
| | | | 1,029,364 | | | | 983,709 | |
| Less accumulated depreciation | | | (767,027 | ) | | | (744,894 | ) |
| | | $ | 262,337 | | | $ | 238,815 | |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $22,133 and $23,345, respectively.
5. Prepaid Consulting
During the three months ended December 31, 2012, the Company's Executive Chairman at the time personally granted an option to a third party to purchase a total of 5,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock that he owned in exchange for consulting services provided by the third party that directly benefit the Company (the “Former Chairman Options”). Of the 5,750,000 Former Chairman Options, 3,750,000 have an exercise price of $0.295 per share and 2,000,000 have an exercise price of $0.48 per share. The Former Chairman Options expire two years from date of grant. The Company recorded the $847,300 fair value of the Former Chairman Options as contributed capital with an offset to prepaid consulting expense that is being amortized to operations over the two-year term of the consulting agreement. The Company’s value of $847,300 was determined using a Binomial Option model based upon an expected life of 5 years, trading prices ranging from $0.30 to $0.46 per share, a risk free interest rate ranging from 0.25% to 0.30%, and expected volatility ranging from 89.348% to 90.201%.
In September 2013, the Company, its former Executive Chairman and the above-indicated third party entered into an agreement, whereby the Company granted options to the third party that have the same terms as the Former Chairman Options in exchange for the third party’s assignment of its interest in the Former Chairman Options to the Company. The Company valued the options granted to the third party in September 2013 at $718,871 and added the cost to the remaining unamortized prepaid consulting expense from the Former Chairman Options. The total is being amortized to operations over the remaining term of the consulting agreement. Consulting fees charged to operations for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $272,611 and $51,957, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, the unamortized prepaid consulting expense was $890,489, which will be fully amortized to operations during the next twelve months.
6. Capitalized Software Development Costs, net
The following is a summary of capitalized software development costs:
| | | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2013 | |
| Beginning balance | | $ | 343,575 | | | $ | 383,227 | |
| Additions | | | 97,403 | | | | 399,682 | |
| Amortization | | | (94,069 | ) | | | (439,334 | ) |
| Charge offs | | | - | | | | - | |
| Ending balance | | $ | 346,909 | | | $ | 343,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Amortization expense for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $94,069 and $97,887, respectively.
As of December 31, 2013, amortization expense for the remaining estimated lives of these costs is as follows:
| Year Ending December 31, | | | |
| 2014 | | $ | 266,969 | |
| 2015 | | | 79,940 | |
| | | $ | 346,909 | |
SINGLE TOUCH SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. Intangible Assets
Patents
The following is a summary of capitalized patent costs:
| | | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2013 | |
| Patent costs | | $ | 939,535 | | | $ | 939,535 | |
| Amortization | | | (505,253 | ) | | | (471,698 | ) |
| | | $ | 434,282 | | | $ | 467,837 | |
Amortization expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $33,555 and $33,554, respectively.
As of December 31, 2013, amortization expense over the estimated remaining lives of the patents is as follows:
Year Ending December 31, | | | | |
| 2014 | | $ | 134,219 | |
| 2015 | | | 134,219 | |
| 2016 | | | 127,057 | |
| 2017 | | | 35,244 | |
| 2018 | | | 3,543 | |
| | | $ | 434,282 | |
Software license
On March 30, 2012, the Company acquired an exclusive perpetual license to utilize the “Anywhere” software and related source code from Soap Box Mobile, Inc. (“Soapbox”), a company in which the Company’s Executive Chairman at the time owned a majority preferred interest at the time of the license grant. The Company paid $785,000 in cash and 200,000 shares of Company common stock for the exclusive perpetual license, of which the former Executive Chairman received $755,000 under terms of a November 27, 2012 agreement. The Company has valued the license at $831,000, which consists of the $785,000 in cash consideration and the $46,000 fair value assigned to the 200,000 shares of Company common stock. The perpetual license is a long-term asset that is not subject to amortization.
The Company leases certain computer hardware under a capital lease that expires in 2016. The equipment has a cost of $53,111.
Minimum future lease payments under the capital lease at December 31, 2013 for each of the next three years and in the aggregate are as follows:
| Year Ending December 31, | |
| 2014 | | $ | 17,098 | |
| 2015 | | | 17,098 | |
| 2016 | | | 8,550 | |
| Total minimum lease payments | | $ | 42,746 | |
| Less amount representing interest | | | (1,089 | ) |
| Present value of net minimum lease payments | | $ | 41,657 | |
The effective interest rate charged on the capital lease is approximately 2.25% per annum. The lease provides for a $1 purchase option. Interest charged to operation for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $222 and $0, respectively. Depreciation charged to operation for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $2,656 and $0, respectively.
SINGLE TOUCH SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. Income Taxes
As of December 31, 2013, the Company has a net operating loss carryover of approximately $45,500,000 available to offset future income for income tax reporting purposes, which will expire in various years through 2033, if not previously utilized. However, the Company’s ability to use the carryover net operating loss may be substantially limited or eliminated pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
We adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10-50, formerly FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” We had no material unrecognized income tax assets or liabilities for the three months ended December 31, 2013 or for the three months ended December 31, 2012.
Our policy regarding income tax interest and penalties is to expense those items as general and administrative expense but to identify them for tax purposes. During the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no income tax, or related interest and penalty items in the income statement, or liability on the balance sheet. We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years beginning on or after October 1, 2009 or California state income tax examination by tax authorities for years beginning on or after October 1, 2008. We are not currently involved in any income tax examinations.
10. Convertible Debt
During November and December 2011, the Company received a total of $1,800,000 in consideration for issuing convertible notes and warrants to purchase 3,600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to seven investors including a Company director. In February 2012, the Company received from two investors an additional $200,000 in consideration for issuing convertible notes and warrants to purchase 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The notes bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum. Under the original terms of the promissory notes, the principal and accrued interest was fully due one year from the respective date of each loan and could be extended by mutual consent. Outstanding principal and the first year’s accrued interest are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate of $0.50 per share. In September 2012, holders of nine notes with a face amount of $1,700,000 agreed to modify the terms of their notes and extend the maturity date of their notes to August 31, 2014. Of the remaining notes with an original principal of $300,000, $200,000 paid in December 2012, and $100,000 that would otherwise been due in February 2013 was converted, together with $10,000 of interest, into 220,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in February 2013. The expiration dates of common stock warrants issued in connection with the modified notes were also extended to September 7, 2015. The modification of the terms of the convertible debt did not extinguish any portion of debt; therefore no gain or loss was recorded due to the modifications.
In connection with the Company’s private offering dated September 7, 2012, the Company received a total of $3,000,000 in consideration for issuing convertible notes and warrants to purchase 6,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to 64 investors. The notes bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum, and interest is payable semi-annually. Principal and any unpaid accrued interest are fully due two years from the respective date of each loan. Outstanding principal is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate of $0.50 per share. The aforementioned warrants are fully exercisable into common shares commencing on the date of each loan at a price of $0.25 per share and expire three years from the respective date of grant.
In connection with the private offering, the Company incurred offering costs totaling $424,843 including the fair value of warrants issued to the Placement Agent to purchase 479,920 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $0.304 per share. The value of the warrants of $166,319 was calculated using the Binomial Option model with a risk-free interest rates ranging from 0.31% to 0.34%, volatility ranging from 94.17% to 95.23%, and trading prices ranging from $0.28 to $0.33 per share. The $424,843 is being amortized over the two-year term of the related debt using the effective interest method.
The convertible notes were recorded net of discounts that include the relative fair value of the warrants, the notes’ beneficial conversion features, and the above indicated loan fee, all totaling $1,530,415. The discounts are being amortized to either interest expense over the term of the various notes using the effective interest method. The initial value of the warrants of $1,124,773 issued to investors was calculated using the Binomial Option model with a risk-free interest rates ranging from 0.31% to 0.43%, volatility ranging from 94.17% to 103.00%, and trading prices ranging from $0.22 to $0.35 per share. The beneficial conversion feature of $51,516 was calculated using trading prices ranging from $0.26 to $0.35 per share and an effective conversion price $0.0322 per share.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, , the Note holders converted debt and accrued interest totaling $1,052,000 into 2,104,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and exercised warrants for the issuance of 689,000 common shares. The Company received a total of $131,100 on the exercise of the warrants.
Interest expense on the convertible debt for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $94,722 and $124,592, respectively. Amortization of the discounts for the three months ended December 31, 2013 totaled $97,844, which was charged to interest expense. Amortization of the discounts for the three months ended December 31, 2012 totaled $185,888 of which $183,915 was charged to interest expense and $1,973 was charged to equity.
SINGLE TOUCH SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The balance of these convertible notes is as follows:
| | | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2013 | |
| Principal balance | | $ | 3,758,000 | | | $ | 3,758,000 | |
| Accrued interest | | | 407,820 | | | | 337,498 | |
| | | | 4,165,820 | | | | 4,095,498 | |
| Less discounts | | | (278,782 | ) | | | (376,627 | ) |
| | | | 3,887,038 | | | | 3,718,871 | |
| Less current portion | | $ | (3,887,038 | ) | | $ | (3,278,278 | ) |
| Long-term portion | | $ | - | | | $ | 440,593 | |
The convertible obligations mature during the next ten months, when the principal balance and accrued interest become fully due and payable (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events).
11. Related Party Transactions
On October 10, 2013, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with a Company Director, whereby he gives the Company advice and support in connection with its review, analysis and development of its intellectual property. In consideration for his services, he receives $13,000 in monthly compensation and was granted options to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.609 per share. The options expire on October 10, 2016 and immediately vested upon grant. Either party may terminate the Consulting Agreement with ten days prior written notice.
On October 15, 2013, the Company’s then Chief Financial Officer submitted his resignation, which took effect on October 31, 2013. Pursuant to a Separation Agreement, 200,000 of his 425,000 options immediately fully vested and the remaining 225,000 options are cancelled.
On October 18, 2013, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its new Chief Financial Officer that is effective on November 1, 2013 and calls for successive one-year renewals unless either party elects against renewal. The Company agreed to grant 25,000 shares of its common stock under its 2009 Employee and Consultant Stock Plan, subject to the restriction that the 25,000 shares shall be forfeited to the Company if the employment ceases for any reason; provided, that such restriction and risk of forfeiture shall cliff-lapse on the 180th day after his start date at the Company. The Company agreed to grant stock options to him under its 2010 Stock Option Plan to purchase 750,000 shares of common stock at a strike price equal to the closing price of the Company’s stock on October 31, 2013 of $0.62, with the scheduled expiration date of the stock options to be November 1, 2018. The stock options vest annually in equal installments of 250,000 over a three year period commencing on November 1, 2014.
On October 31, 2013, the Company granted stock options to its Chief Financial Officer under its 2010 Stock Option Plan to purchase 750,000 shares of common stock at a strike price of $0.62. The stock options vest annually in equal installments of 250,000 over a three year period commencing on November 1, 2014. The options expire five years from date of grant.
On November 12, 2013, the Company granted a Director 200,000 fully vested stock options exercisable at $0.632 per share. The options expire five years from date of grant.
On December 13, 2013, the Company granted a Director 200,000 fully vested stock options exercisable at $0.528 per share. The options expire five years from date of grant.
Effective December 13, 2013, the Executive Chairman’s employment under the employment agreement by and between the Company and the Executive Chairman, or otherwise, was terminated. As of December 31, 2013, the Company has included $423,487 in accrued liabilities for its severance obligation and reflected full vesting of the Executive Chairman’s unexercised stock options in stock based compensation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2013.
During the three months ended December 31, 2013, employees exercised 1,166,476 common stock options through various cashless exercises in exchange for the issuance of a total of 147,981 shares of the Company’s common stock. Also during the three months ended December 31, 2013, the Company received $1,687,197 from employees and consultants through exercises of 3,597,794 options in exchange for 3,597,794 common shares.
SINGLE TOUCH SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. Fair Value
The Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2013 and 2012 consist principally of notes payable and convertible debentures. Notes payable and convertible debentures are financial liabilities with carrying values that approximate fair value. The Company determines the fair value of notes payable and convertible debentures based on the effective yields of similar obligations.
The Company believes all of the financial instruments’ recorded values approximate fair market value because of their nature and respective durations.
ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions, about market participant assumptions, which are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820-10 are described below:
Level 1. Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability to access.
Level 2. Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3. Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company utilizes the best available information in measuring fair value. The following table summarizes, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as follows:
December 31, 2013:
| | | Fair Value Measurements | |
| | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total Fair Value | |
| Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,187,432 | | | | - | | | $ | 2,187,432 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Convertible debentures | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,887,038 | | | | - | | | $ | 3,887,038 | |
| Obligation under capital lease | | $ | - | | | $ | 41,657 | | | | - | | | $ | 41,657 | |
13. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The holders of the Company's common stock are entitled to one vote per share of common stock held.
During the three months ended December 31, 2013, the Company issued 5,495,957 shares of its common stock of which 1,725,000 shares were issued for warrants exercised for which the Company received $138,000 in gross proceeds, 147,981 shares were issued for cashless exercises of common stock options, 3,597,976 shares were issued for 3,597,976 stock options exercised for which the Company received $1,687,197 in gross proceeds, and 25,000 shares were issued to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the Company’s November 1, 2013 Employment Agreement with him.
In October 2013, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 20,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. For the three months ended December 31, 2013, the Company repurchased 285,471 shares at an aggregate cost of $150,413 and cancelled all of the repurchased shares. The Company reduced common stock by $286, being the par value equivalent of the 285,471 shares and additional paid-in capital by $150,127, being the remaining cost of the shares repurchased.
Warrants
During the three months ended December 31, 2013, a warrant holder exercised 1,725,000 warrants to purchase 1,725,000 shares of Company common stock at $0.08 per share.
SINGLE TOUCH SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Options
For the three months ended December 31 2013
On October 10, 2013, the Company granted options to a Director to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company common stock at a purchase price of $0.609 per share expiring three years from date of grant. The 500,000 options were valued at $113,300 under a Binomial Option Model using a trading price of $0.54 per share, a risk free interest rate of 0.68%, and volatility of 81.67%. The options immediately vest and the $113,300 was fully charged to operations on the date of grant.
On October 31, 2013, the Company granted stock options to its Chief Financial Officer under its 2010 Stock Option Plan to purchase 750,000 shares of common stock at a strike price of $0.62, with the scheduled expiration date of the stock options to be November 1, 2018. The stock options vest annually in equal installments of 250,000 over a three year period commencing on November 1, 2014. The 750,000 options were valued at $287,925 under a Binomial Option Model using a trading price of $0.62 per share, a risk free interest rate of 1.31%, and volatility of 91.85%. The $287,295 will be charged to operations over the indicated vesting schedule.
On November 12, 2013, the Company granted options to a Director to purchase 200,000 shares of the Company common stock at a purchase price of $0.632 per share expiring five years from date of grant. The 200,000 options were valued at $68,160 under a Binomial Option Model using a trading price of $0.57 per share, a risk free interest rate of 1.47%, and volatility of 91.60%. The options immediately vest and the $68,160 was fully charged to operations on the date of grant.
On December 13, 2013, the Company granted options to a Director to purchase 200,000 shares of the Company common stock at a purchase price of $0.528 per share expiring five years from date of grant. The 200,000 options were valued at $69,840 under a Binomial Option Model using a trading price of $0.55 per share, a risk free interest rate of 1.55%, and volatility of 91.31%. The options immediately vest and the $69,840 was fully charged to operations on the date of grant.
During the three months ended December 31, 2013, employees exercised 1,166,476 common stock options through various cashless exercises in exchange for the issuance of a total of 147,981 shares of the Company’s common stock. Also during the three months ended December 31, 2013, the Company received $1,687,197 from employees and consultants through exercises of 3,597,794 options in exchange for 3,597,794 common shares.
Effective with the Company’s former chief financial officer resignation on October 31, 2013, the Board authorized the vesting of 200,000 common stock options that he held and the remainder of his 225,000 unvested options was cancelled.
A summary of outstanding stock warrants and options is as follows:
| | | Number | | | Weighted Average | |
| | | of Shares | | | Exercise Price | |
| Outstanding – September 30, 2013 | | | 49,704,952 | | | $ | .48 | |
| Granted | | | 1,650,000 | | | $ | .61 | |
| Exercised | | | (6,489,452 | ) | | $ | (.37 | ) |
| Cancelled | | | (225,000 | ) | | $ | (.47 | ) |
| Outstanding – December 31, 2013 | | | 44,640,500 | | | $ | .48 | |
Of the 44,640,500 options and warrants outstanding, 40,974,166 are fully vested and currently available for exercise.
14. Commitments and Contingency
Operating Leases
The Company leases office space in Encinitas, California; Rogers, Arkansas; Jersey City, New Jersey; and Boise, Idaho. The Encinitas office is leased for a term that expires on June 30, 2014. The Rogers office is leased for a term of five years, effective January 1, 2012. The Boise lease is on a month-to-month basis. The Jersey City office lease expires on June 30, 2016, and the Company has the option to extend the term for an additional five years. In addition to paying rent, the Company is also required to pay its pro rata share of the property’s operating expenses. Rent expense for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $56,195 and $53,820, respectively. Minimum future rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases with terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2013 for the next five years and in the aggregate are:
| 2014 | | $ | 156,215 | |
| 2015 | | | 158,911 | |
| 2016 | | | 103,580 | |
| 2017 | | | - | |
| 2018 | | | - | |
| | | $ | 418,706 | |
Licensing Fee Obligations
The Company has entered into various licensing agreements that require the Company to pay fees to the licensors on revenues earned by the Company utilizing the related license. The amounts paid on each license vary depending on the terms of the related license.
SINGLE TOUCH SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Litigation
On December 16, 2013, the Company was named as the Nominal Defendant in the action titled: Amanda McVety v. Anthony Macaluso et al., 13 Civ. 8877 (AKH), which was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The Plaintiff, derivatively on behalf of the Company, seeks to disgorge approximately $ 1.7 million in equity securities trading profits purportedly realized by Defendant, Anthony Macaluso, the Company’s former CEO, in violation of Section 16(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. If Plaintiff is successful, the Company could be awarded as much as $1.7 million less Plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees. The Company is required to file a response to Plaintiff’s Complaint on or before February 14, 2014.
On July 29, 2013, we were served a first amended complaint for Elizabeth Ibey v. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Single Touch Interactive Inc. The complaint is a class action pending in the United States District Court, Southern District of California and alleged violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act. The Plaintiff was seeking damages and injunctive relief. We filed a Motion to Dismiss the case on September 19, 2013. In December 2013, Plaintiff requested and the parties agreed to a continuation of the scheduled hearing on the Motion to Dismiss. An Early Neutral Evaluation was held on January 14, 2014 resulting in the Plaintiff dismissing the case with prejudice which occurred on January 31, 2014.
15. Subsequent Events
On January 13, 2014, a note holder converted $50,000 of debt into 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
From January 1, 2014 to date, the Company received $75,456 from warrant holders who converted 301,500 previously issued and outstanding warrants into 301,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at prices ranging from $0.25 to $0.306 per share.
From January 1, 2014 to date, the Company repurchased 20,000 shares of its common stock in the open market at an average price of $0.575 per share for a total cost of $11,500.
