Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation. Unaudited Interim Financial Information The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report have been prepared by the Company and are unaudited, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures contained in this quarterly report comply with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), for a quarterly report on Form 10-Q and are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the "2020 10-K"). The Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be anticipated for the entire year ending December 31, 2021 or thereafter. All references to March 31, 2021 and 2020 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited. Use of Estimates and Judgments in the Preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and judgments are inherent in the analysis and the measurement of management's standalone selling price, principal versus agent revenue recognition, determination of performance obligations, determination of transaction price, including the determination of variable consideration and allocation of transaction price to performance obligations, deferred tax assets and liabilities, including the identification and quantification of income tax liabilities due to uncertain tax positions, the valuation and recoverability of goodwill, intangible and other long-lived assets, the determination of appropriate discount rates for lease accounting, the probability of exercising either lease renewal or termination clauses, the assessment of potential loss from contingencies, the fair value determination of financing-related liabilities and warrants, the allowance for doubtful accounts, and the valuation of options, performance-based and market-based stock awards. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, particularly in the current environment, actual results reported in future periods may be affected by changes in those estimates. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Loss on Extinguishment of Debt The Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 470, Debt , to determine whether amendments to, or repayments of, its debt agreements should be accounted for as a modification or extinguishment event. Loss on extinguishment of debt represents the difference between the carrying value of the Company's debt instruments and any consideration paid to its creditors in the form of cash or shares of the Company's Common Stock on the extinguishment date. In the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded a $9.6 million loss on debt extinguishment related to the payoff of the senior secured convertible notes (the "Notes") and the secured promissory note (the "Secured Term Note") on March 10, 2021. These transactions are described in Footnote 4 , Debt . Other (Expense) Income, Net Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 2021 2020 Change in fair value of financing derivatives $ 1,800 $ 2,387 Change in fair value of warrants liability (10,001) 4,651 Other (73) 156 Total other (expense) income, net $ (8,274) $ 7,194 Preferred Stock On March 10, 2021, in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreements described in Footnote 1 , Organization , the Company issued 82,527,609 shares of Preferred Stock in exchange for gross cash proceeds of $204.0 million. The shares were issued at a par value of $0.001. Net proceeds from the Transactions totaled $188.2 million after deducting issuance costs. The holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative annual dividends to be paid on June 30 of each year. The annual dividend accrues on a daily basis from and including the issuance date of such share, whether or not declared, at a rate of 7.5% per annum. In the event the annual dividends are not paid in cash on the annual payment date, the dividends shall continue to accrue at a dividend rate of 9.5%. The Preferred Stock includes a change of control put option which allows the holders of the Preferred Stock to require the Company to repurchase such holders' shares in cash in an amount equal to the initial purchase price plus accrued dividends. The change of control put option was determined to be a derivative liability under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging . As of March 31, 2021, the probability of a change of control was determined to be remote, and the fair value of the change of control derivative was determined to be negligible. The Preferred Stock is contingently redeemable upon certain deemed liquidation events, such as a change in control. Because a deemed liquidation event could constitute a redemption event outside of the Company's control, all shares of Preferred Stock have been presented outside of permanent equity in mezzanine equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The instrument is initially recognized at fair value net of issuance costs. The Company reassesses whether the Preferred Stock is currently redeemable, or probable to become redeemable in the future, as of each reporting date. If the instrument meets either of these criteria, the Company will accrete the carrying value to the redemption value. The Preferred Stock has not been adjusted to its redemption amount as of March 31, 2021 because a deemed liquidation event is not considered probable. All financial instruments that are classified as mezzanine equity are evaluated for embedded derivative features by evaluating each feature against the nature of the host instrument (e.g. more equity-like or debt-like). Features identified as embedded derivatives that are material are recognized separately as a derivative asset or liability in the consolidated financial statements. Effective January 1, 2021, the Company early adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). This ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments, enhances disclosure requirements related to the terms and features of convertible instruments, and amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts settled in an entity's own equity. This ASU removes from GAAP the separation models for (1) convertible debt with a Cash Conversion Feature and (2) convertible instruments with a Beneficial Conversion Feature. Upon adoption of this new ASU, entities will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, and for convertible preferred stock wholly as preferred stock, unless (1) a convertible instrument contains features that require bifurcation as a derivative under ASC 815, or (2) a convertible debt instrument was issued at a substantial premium. As a result of the adoption, no embedded features were identified requiring bifurcation under the new model, other than the change of control redemption feature. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective approach. The standard had no impact on the senior secured convertible notes issued by the Company and, as a result, there was no cumulative adjustment recorded upon adoption. Income Taxes The Company anticipates the Transactions will trigger limitations on its net operating loss carryforwards under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. As such, the amount of net operating loss carryforwards the Company can use in the future to offset U.S. federal and state taxable income may be limited, resulting in the expiration of a portion of the carryforwards prior to use. Due to the Company's valuation allowance position in the U.S., the required revaluation of its deferred tax assets related to these limited U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards did not have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or related disclosures. Loss Per Share The Company uses the two-class method to calculate loss per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats a participating security as having rights to earnings that otherwise would have been available to common shareholders. Under the two-class method, earnings for the period are allocated between common shareholders and participating security holders based on their respective rights to receive dividends as if all undistributed book earnings for the period were distributed. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to only the common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share includes the impact of share-based compensation to the extent the effect is dilutive. In periods where a net loss is reported, the anti-dilutive effect of preferred shares, warrants, senior secured convertible notes, stock options, restricted stock units and deferred stock units are excluded and diluted net loss per share is equal to basic net loss per share. The following is a summary of the Common Stock equivalents for the securities outstanding during the respective periods that have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share, as their effect would be anti-dilutive: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 Preferred stock 19,472,807 — Warrants 5,457,026 7,308,409 Senior secured convertible notes 4,981,309 6,519,655 Stock options, restricted stock units and deferred stock units 3,614,221 3,158,550 Total 33,525,363 16,986,614 As of March 31, 2021, $0.9 million in dividends have accrued on the Preferred Stock which have not yet been paid. These dividends have been included in calculating the total net loss available to common stockholders used in the calculation of basic and dilutive loss per share. Impairment of Right-of-use ("ROU") and Long-lived Assets In the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company concluded the carrying value of certain facility lease ROU and other long-lived assets may not be recoverable. In its assessment, the Company considered changes in the real estate market related to the COVID-19 pandemic, that led to an increase in the estimated marketing time, and a reduction of expected receipts, for properties on the market for sublease. The Company performed a quantitative asset impairment test using a discounted cash flow model. Certain ROU and related leasehold improvements failed the asset impairment test; and as a result the Company recorded a $4.7 million non-cash impairment charge. Although the Company believes that the carrying values of its long-lived assets are appropriately stated as of March 31, 2021, future changes in strategy or market conditions, significant technological developments or significant changes in legal or regulatory factors could significantly impact these judgments and require adjustments to recorded asset balances. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts The Company generally grants uncollateralized credit terms to its customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to reserve for uncollectible receivables. Allowances are based on management's judgment, which considers historical collection experience adjusted for current conditions or expected future conditions based on reasonable and supportable forecasts, a specific review of all significant outstanding receivables, an assessment of company-specific credit conditions and general economic conditions. Management considered the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including customer payment delays and requests from customers to revise contractual payment terms, in determining the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts. The table below summarizes the change in balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts: Three months ended March 31, (In thousands) 2021 2020 Beginning Balance $ (2,757) $ (1,919) Bad debt benefit (expense) 30 (492) Recoveries (77) (44) Write-offs 1,093 308 Ending Balance $ (1,711) $ (2,147) Other Accounting Standards Recently Adopted In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes primarily by eliminating certain exemptions. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of the update and to delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2021, which had no impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or related disclosures. |