UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-49697
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 06-1449146 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
incorporation or organization) |
8909 Purdue Road, Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(317) 484-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þYes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þYes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes þNo
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on August 2, 2013: 49,334,176.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I - Financial Information | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 | ||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | ||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | |
Part II - Other Information | ||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | |
Signatures | ||
Exhibit Index |
All other items of this report are inapplicable.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 238.8 | $ | 247.2 | ||||
Restricted cash | 200.3 | 147.1 | ||||||
Receivables—net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.9 and $2.9 respectively | 87.8 | 79.5 | ||||||
Inventories | 85.6 | 86.5 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 40.9 | 44.4 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 68.4 | 31.3 | ||||||
Total current assets | 721.8 | 636.0 | ||||||
Aircraft and other equipment—net | 2,406.4 | 2,546.7 | ||||||
Maintenance deposits | 185.8 | 170.0 | ||||||
Other intangible assets—net | 61.3 | 65.0 | ||||||
Other assets | 322.7 | 237.5 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 3,698.0 | $ | 3,655.2 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 244.5 | $ | 276.2 | ||||
Accounts payable | 41.3 | 29.8 | ||||||
Air traffic liability | 195.5 | 146.6 | ||||||
Deferred frequent flyer revenue | 51.6 | 54.8 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | 256.6 | 238.8 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 789.5 | 746.2 | ||||||
Long-term debt—less current portion | 1,737.5 | 1,843.3 | ||||||
Deferred frequent flyer revenue—less current portion | 60.2 | 57.8 | ||||||
Deferred credits and other non-current liabilities | 128.5 | 109.8 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 438.8 | 384.6 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 3,154.5 | 3,141.7 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | — | — | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; one vote per share;150,000,000 shares authorized; 59,252,442 and 58,529,449 shares issued and 49,302,926 and 48,558,312 shares outstanding, respectively | — | — | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 417.1 | 412.1 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 9,333,266 shares at cost | (181.8 | ) | (181.8 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (4.9 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||
Accumulated earnings | 313.1 | 288.2 | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 543.5 | 513.5 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 3,698.0 | $ | 3,655.2 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES: | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed-fee service | $ | 316.9 | $ | 282.0 | $ | 620.9 | $ | 560.0 | ||||||||
Passenger service | 308.2 | 407.8 | 595.7 | 781.3 | ||||||||||||
Charter and other | 39.3 | 38.3 | 83.4 | 84.4 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 664.4 | 728.1 | 1,300.0 | 1,425.7 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 144.6 | 139.1 | 291.3 | 277.9 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 126.3 | 191.2 | 257.9 | 382.9 | ||||||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 40.6 | 43.7 | 82.1 | 88.9 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 64.1 | 61.5 | 125.0 | 124.2 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 73.5 | 69.5 | 148.6 | 145.0 | ||||||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 10.5 | 11.0 | 20.0 | 21.5 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 43.5 | 47.9 | 87.8 | 95.6 | ||||||||||||
Promotion and sales | 22.3 | 29.4 | 44.0 | 59.2 | ||||||||||||
Other | 68.7 | 69.6 | 142.9 | 143.1 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 594.1 | 662.9 | 1,199.6 | 1,338.3 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 70.3 | 65.2 | 100.4 | 87.4 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (28.9 | ) | (32.2 | ) | (58.6 | ) | (65.1 | ) | ||||||||
Other—net | — | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Total other expense | (28.9 | ) | (32.1 | ) | (58.5 | ) | (65.0 | ) | ||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 41.4 | 33.1 | 41.9 | 22.4 | ||||||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 16.8 | 13.1 | 17.0 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 24.6 | $ | 20.0 | $ | 24.9 | $ | 12.9 | ||||||||
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||||
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.27 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 24.6 | $ | 20.0 | $ | 24.9 | $ | 12.9 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net: | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for income realized on derivatives, net of tax | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET | $ | 24.7 | $ | 20.2 | $ | 25.0 | $ | 13.1 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | 121.5 | $ | 82.7 | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchase of aircraft and other equipment | (14.2 | ) | (20.3 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of other assets | 40.0 | 4.3 | ||||||
Aircraft deposits | (25.0 | ) | — | |||||
Other, net | (0.2 | ) | — | |||||
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | 0.6 | (16.0 | ) | |||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Payments on debt | (112.8 | ) | (105.5 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from debt issuance and refinancing | 38.5 | — | ||||||
Payments on early extinguishment of debt and refinancing | (58.7 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 3.2 | — | ||||||
Other, net | (0.7 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (130.5 | ) | (105.7 | ) | ||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (8.4 | ) | (39.0 | ) | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period | 247.2 | 219.3 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period | $ | 238.8 | $ | 180.3 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
CASH PAID FOR INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES: | ||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 56.3 | $ | 62.0 | ||||
Income taxes paid | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||
NON-CASH INVESTING & FINANCING TRANSACTIONS: | ||||||||
Aircraft parts financed | $ | 42.8 | $ | — | ||||
Chautauqua restructuring asset | 12.0 | — |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization and Business
We are a Delaware holding company organized in 1996 that offers scheduled passenger services through our wholly-owned operating air carrier subsidiaries: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Chautauqua"), Shuttle America Corporation ("Shuttle"), Republic Airline, Inc. ("Republic Airline"), and Frontier Airlines, Inc. ("Frontier"). Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" refer to Republic Airways Holdings Inc. and our subsidiaries.
In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed March 15, 2013.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Rental Income – Under the Company’s fixed-fee code-share and fixed-fee charter agreements, the Company is reimbursed an amount per aircraft designed to compensate the Company for certain aircraft ownership costs. The Company has concluded that a component of its fixed-fee service revenue under the agreement discussed above is rental income, inasmuch as the agreement identifies the “right of use” of a specific type and number of aircraft over a stated period of time. The amounts deemed to be rental income during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, were $94.8 million and $83.2 million, respectively. The amounts deemed to be rental income during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $187.1 million and $166.7 million, respectively, and have been included in fixed-fee service revenues in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Charter and Other Revenue – Charter and other revenue primarily consists of revenue related to our dedicated and co-sold scheduled charters, the marketing component of our co-branded credit cards, cargo revenues, interline and ground handling fees, and lease revenue for aircraft subleased under operating leases. Charter and cargo revenues are recognized at the point that our charter service and cargo revenue is realizable and earned, which is when the transportation is provided. All other revenue is recognized as revenue when the related goods and services are provided.
Charter revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was $23.1 million and $51.5 million, respectively. Charter revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $24.6 million and $57.3 million, respectively. The charter revenues predominantly include the fixed price charter flying on Airbus aircraft.
Restricted Cash – Restricted cash primarily consists of funds held as collateral for bankcard and credit card processors and are invested in money market accounts or held by credit card processors directly. These contracts with the processors require a hold-back of funds equal to a certain percentage of the air traffic liability associated with the estimated amount of bankcard transactions. The total hold-back amount at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is $158.5 million and $109.7 million, respectively. The Company also maintains restricted amounts for satisfying debt and lease payments due within the next year and certificates of deposit that secure certain letters of credit issued for workers' compensation claim reserves and certain airport authorities. Restricted cash is carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value.
Stockholders’ Equity – For the period from December 31, 2012 through June 30, 2013, additional paid-in capital increased to $417.1 million from $412.1 million due to $1.8 million of stock compensation expense and $3.2 million of proceeds for options exercised, accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased to $4.9 million from $5.0 million due to the reclassification adjustment for loss realized on derivatives, and accumulated earnings increased from $288.2 million to $313.1 million based on current year to date net income.
7
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share – The following table is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average common shares for the basic and diluted per share computations (in millions, except per share information):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 24.6 | $ | 20.0 | $ | 24.9 | $ | 12.9 | ||||||||
Income effect of assumed-conversion interest on 8.0% convertible debt | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.0 | — | ||||||||||||
Income after assumed conversion | $ | 25.1 | $ | 20.3 | $ | 25.9 | $ | 12.9 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 49.2 | 48.4 | 48.9 | 48.4 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Stock options | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Convertible debt | 4.7 | 2.2 | 4.7 | — | ||||||||||||
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share | 54.4 | 50.8 | 54.1 | 48.5 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share - Basic | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||||
Net income per share - Diluted | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.27 |
The Company excluded 3.0 million and 4.0 million employee stock options from the calculation of diluted net income per share due to their anti-dilutive impact for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company excluded 3.0 million and 4.2 million employee stock options from the calculation of diluted net income per share due to their anti-dilutive impact for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The Company has two convertible notes with face values of $22.3 million and $25.0 million that are convertible in whole or in part, at the option of the holder, for up to 2.2 million and 2.5 million shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock as of June 30, 2013. The convertible note payable for 2.5 million shares was issued in November of 2012. The convertible notes payable were dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. The convertible note payable for 2.2 million shares was dilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2012, and anti-dilutive for six months ended June 30, 2012.
The Company has the ability to redeem each of the two convertible notes to the extent the notes have not previously been converted by the holder. Upon at least 10 days advance written notice to the holder, the Company can redeem the $22.3 million note at face value, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. Upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days advance written notice, the Company can redeem the $25.0 million note at a premium to face value at any time through October 28, 2016 at which point the note can be redeemed at face value thereafter.
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Fair Value Measurements - Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires disclosures about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped is established. The Topic establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 | quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. | |
Level 2 | quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. | |
Level 3 | unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. |
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities) on a Recurring Basis | June 30, 2013 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
Chautauqua restructuring asset | $ | 86.7 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 86.7 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities fuel hedge contracts not designated as hedges | (1.2 | ) | — | (1.2 | ) | — |
Fair Value of Assets on a Recurring Basis | December 31, 2012 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
Chautauqua restructuring asset | $ | 86.4 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 86.4 |
Chautauqua restructuring asset - In October 2012, the Company restructured certain aircraft ownership obligations related to its 50-seat regional jet platform, Chautauqua. The asset is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in other assets. The recurring fair value measurement of this restructuring has been calculated using an income approach, which requires the use of subjective assumptions that are considered level 3 inputs. Fair values have been estimated by discounting the cash flows expected to be received over the term of the applicable agreement, using a discount rate based on observable yields on instruments bearing comparable risks and credit worthiness of the counterparty. Critical assumptions used in the fair value measurement primarily include the amount and timing of cash inflows, the discount rate and the probability of whether the call option on the restructured aircraft will be exercised by the counterparty. A change in these assumptions could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, which would result in a gain or loss during the period in which the assumption changes. The difference between the fair value of the restructuring asset and the fair value of the convertible note will be recognized as a reduction to depreciation expense over the remaining useful life of the related aircraft subject to this agreement. There have been no significant changes in assumptions or fair value calculation during the period ended June 30, 2013.
In March 2013 the agreement was amended, which resulted in a $12.0 million increase in the restructuring asset under the fair value option. The $12.0 million increase represents the fair value of expected future cash inflows under the amendment. In addition, this amendment resulted in a $12.0 million deferred credit, which is included in accrued liabilities. As of June 30, 2013, the Company would owe approximately $10.9 million under certain circumstances of non-performance or voluntary repayment, however, the Company estimated the probability of repayment as remote.
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the periods indicated of recurring fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs (in millions):
3 Months Ended June 30, 2013 | Chautauqua Restructuring Asset | |||
Beginning Balance, March 31, 2013 | $ | 94.1 | ||
Cash received or other | (7.4 | ) | ||
Ending Balance, June 30, 2013 | $ | 86.7 |
9
6 Months Ended June 30, 2013 | Chautauqua Restructuring Asset | |||
Beginning Balance, December 31, 2012 | $ | 86.4 | ||
Amendment to agreement | 12.0 | |||
Cash received or other | (11.7 | ) | ||
Ending Balance, June 30, 2013 | $ | 86.7 |
Fuel Derivatives - The Company’s derivative contracts are privately negotiated contracts that are not exchange-traded and are classified in other current assets or accrued liabilities. The recurring fair value measurements based on level 2 inputs are estimated with option pricing models that employ observable inputs. Inputs to the valuation models include contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, fuel price curves and measures of volatility, among others. The fair value of these derivatives was not material at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Hedge Expense - The Company does not hold or issue any derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes. The Company chose not to designate these derivatives as hedges, and as such, realized and unrealized mark-to-market adjustments are included in aircraft fuel expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's expense recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations related to our hedge contracts (in millions):
June 30, | ||||||||
Three months ended | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Aircraft fuel expense | $ | 1.7 | $ | 3.4 | ||||
Six months ended | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Aircraft fuel expense | $ | 1.3 | $ | 3.4 |
Fair Value of Debt - Market risk associated with our fixed and variable rate long-term debt relates to the potential change in fair value and impact to future earnings, respectively, from a change in interest rates. In the table below, the aggregate fair value of debt was based primarily on recently completed market transactions and estimates based on interest rates, maturities, credit risk, Black-Scholes assumptions and underlying collateral and is classified primarily as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Total debt at par value | $ | 1,983.9 | $ | 2,121.6 | ||||
Unamortized discount, net | (1.9 | ) | (2.1 | ) | ||||
Net carrying amount | $ | 1,982.0 | $ | 2,119.5 | ||||
Estimated fair value | 2,000.2 | 2,071.2 |
New Accounting Pronouncements – In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. The standard provides updated guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The amendment becomes affective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013, and the impending impact to the consolidated financial statements will not be material.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The standard revises the guidance for providing information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. It became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted this accounting standard on January 1, 2013, and the impact to the consolidated financial statements was not material.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The standard revises the guidance for evaluating impairment on indefinite-lived intangible assets. It was effective for the Company on January 1, 2013, and the impact to the consolidated financial statements was not material.
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3. Debt
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold aircraft for proceeds of $39.9 million. The proceeds from the sale of these aircraft were used to extinguish the debt associated with these aircraft of $34.6 million.
We are required to comply with certain operational related non-financial covenants on certain financing agreements. As of June 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all of our covenants, however, Frontier's agreement with Barclaycard requires that it maintain certain operational levels of passengers enplaned and active frequent flyer members. These are required conditions precedent to Barclaycard "repurchasing" mileage under the program. Frontier's failure to meet the condition precedent as of March 31, 2013 and through June 30, 2013, has effectively reduced the affinity card debt by approximately $11.3 million during the second quarter of 2013. The Company can provide no assurance this condition precedent will be satisfied; and to the extent that this condition is not satisfied the debt will continue to reduce at a rate of $3.7 million per month, up to a maximum of $33.7 million which is the current debt as of June 30, 2013.
4. Commitments and Contingencies
The following table displays the Company's future contractual obligations for aircraft and other equipment under firm order (in millions):
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beyond | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt or lease financed aircraft under purchase obligations(1) | $ | 537.2 | $ | 619.5 | $ | 896.1 | $ | 1,492.3 | $ | 822.4 | $ | 6,605.4 | $ | 10,972.9 | ||||||||||||||
Engines under firm orders | 15.9 | 21.2 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 7.0 | — | 84.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations for aircraft and engines | $ | 553.1 | $ | 640.7 | $ | 915.4 | $ | 1,513.3 | $ | 829.4 | $ | 6,605.4 | $ | 11,057.3 |
(1) The Company has finance commitments at current market terms.
The information in the table above reflects a purchase price of the aircraft at projected delivery dates.
Contingencies
The Company is subject to certain legal and administrative actions which management considers routine to its business activities. As of June 30, 2013, management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate outcome of any pending legal matters, except the information discussed below, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
On June 10, 2011, Frontier reached a tentative agreement with the Frontier pilots (the “Pilots”), then represented by the Frontier Airlines Pilot Association ("FAPA"), pursuant to which FAPA agreed in principle to the restructuring of certain wages and benefits. On June 17, 2011, the tentative agreement was ratified by the Pilots.
The agreement included, among other things, (i) the postponement of certain pay increases, (ii) reduced Company contributions to the Pilots' 401(k) plan, (iii) reduced accruals for vacation days and sick days and (iv) an extension of the collective bargaining agreement by two years (collectively, the "Investment"). In exchange for the Investment, the Frontier pilots will receive an equity stake in Frontier or cash settlement valued at $7.2 million, which vests over the term of the agreement. As of June 30, 2013, the Company has recorded an accrued liability of $3.7 million for the equity stake. As of June 30, 2013, the Company has complied with all conditions of the agreement. The Company continues its efforts to sell or attract an equity investment in Frontier that would reduce the Company's ownership of Frontier to a minority interest by December 31, 2014.
On June 28, 2011, the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Airline Division (the "IBT") replaced FAPA as the representative of Frontier pilots when the IBT was certified as the exclusive bargaining representative of the pilots. On August 3, 2011, the IBT filed suit against the Company and Frontier seeking to have the restructuring agreement declared null and void, or alternatively, seeking that the IBT manage the equity investment of the Frontier pilots due to accusations that the Company interfered with the election process.
11
We believe that these allegations are baseless and that we did not interfere in the election process, which in fact the IBT won. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves and Frontier against this complaint, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful. If we are not successful and the restructuring agreement with our Frontier pilots is declared null and void, Frontier would lose approximately $9 million to $10 million in annual cost savings on average over the next three years, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
As of June 30, 2013, approximately 62% of the Company's workforce is employed under union contracts. The union contracts for Republic pilots are currently amendable. Although we have never had a work interruption or stoppage, we are subject to risks of work interruption or stoppage and/or may incur additional administrative expenses associated with union representation of our employees. If we are unable to reach agreement with any of our unionized work groups on the amended terms of their collective bargaining agreements, we may be subject to work interruptions and/or stoppages. Any sustained work stoppages could adversely affect our ability to fulfill our obligations under our fixed-fee and pro-rate agreements and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Contract negotiations with Republic pilots, which began in July 2007, have been in federal mediation since June 2011. In February 2013, the Company presented its last, best and final offer in Washington, D.C. at the National Mediation Board ("NMB"). Because the union's local representatives did not respond to the Company's offer, the federal mediator suspended negotiations. However on February 27, 2013, the Company received notice from the union's national division that it will allow the Republic pilots to vote on the offer, although no such vote was ever scheduled. The Company's final offer would significantly increase its wage and benefits costs for its Republic pilots. There can be no assurance that the Company's last, best and final offer will be voted on or approved by our pilots.
5. Segment Reporting
Based on our continual monitoring of the long-term economic characteristics, airline processes, class of customer, and route operations flown as a part of our operating segments, we have identified each of our operating segments below as reportable segments. We believe this segmentation is appropriate based upon operating decisions and performance assessments by our chief operating decision maker.
The Company has identified two reportable segments: Republic and Frontier. Our Republic segment includes all regional flying performed under fixed-fee and pro-rate agreements, subleasing activities, regional charter operations and the cost of any unallocated regional aircraft. The Frontier segment includes passenger service revenues and expenses for operating our Airbus fleet, as well as charter and cargo operations at Frontier.
Under the Company's pro-rate agreements, Republic is allocated an industry standard pro rata portion of ticket revenue, while Frontier retains all connect revenues as well as ancillary revenues on regional flights. Frontier maintains certain rights to deploy the regional aircraft and maintains control of pricing and revenue management. Frontier also retains responsibility for all customer service expenses, including airport rents. Selling and distribution costs are shared between Republic and Frontier. Republic incurs fuel expense based on gallons consumed flying under the pro-rate agreement.
12
Segment financial information as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 for the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | Republic | Frontier | Total | |||||||||
Fixed-fee service | $ | 316.9 | $ | — | $ | 316.9 | ||||||
Passenger service | 13.8 | 294.4 | 308.2 | |||||||||
Charter and other | 6.1 | 33.2 | 39.3 | |||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES | 336.8 | 327.6 | 664.4 | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 83.1 | 61.5 | 144.6 | |||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 12.1 | 114.2 | 126.3 | |||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 14.4 | 26.2 | 40.6 | |||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 30.8 | 33.3 | 64.1 | |||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 62.0 | 11.5 | 73.5 | |||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 6.0 | 4.5 | 10.5 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 36.3 | 7.2 | 43.5 | |||||||||
Promotion and sales | 0.7 | 21.6 | 22.3 | |||||||||
Other | 35.6 | 33.1 | 68.7 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 281.0 | 313.1 | 594.1 | |||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 55.8 | 14.5 | 70.3 | |||||||||
Total non-operating expense, net | (28.1 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (28.9 | ) | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 27.7 | $ | 13.7 | $ | 41.4 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,877.2 | $ | 820.8 | $ | 3,698.0 | ||||||
Total debt | 1,851.3 | 130.7 | 1,982.0 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | Republic | Frontier | Total | |||||||||
Fixed-fee service | $ | 282.0 | $ | — | $ | 282.0 | ||||||
Passenger service | 69.9 | 337.9 | 407.8 | |||||||||
Charter and other | 5.5 | 32.8 | 38.3 | |||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES | 357.4 | 370.7 | 728.1 | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 72.8 | 66.3 | 139.1 | |||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 54.4 | 136.8 | 191.2 | |||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 15.9 | 27.8 | 43.7 | |||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 28.4 | 33.1 | 61.5 | |||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 55.1 | 14.4 | 69.5 | |||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 6.7 | 4.3 | 11.0 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 40.6 | 7.3 | 47.9 | |||||||||
Promotion and sales | 3.5 | 25.9 | 29.4 | |||||||||
Other | 30.3 | 39.3 | 69.6 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 307.7 | 355.2 | 662.9 | |||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 49.7 | 15.5 | 65.2 | |||||||||
Total other non-operating expense, net | (30.7 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (32.1 | ) | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 19.0 | $ | 14.1 | $ | 33.1 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,987.9 | $ | 902.2 | $ | 3,890.1 | ||||||
Total debt | 2,099.0 | 155.6 | 2,254.6 |
13
Segment financial information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 for the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | Republic | Frontier | Total | |||||||||
Fixed-fee service | $ | 620.9 | $ | — | $ | 620.9 | ||||||
Passenger service | 29.0 | 566.7 | 595.7 | |||||||||
Charter and other | 11.6 | 71.8 | 83.4 | |||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES | 661.5 | 638.5 | 1,300.0 | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 166.6 | 124.7 | 291.3 | |||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 25.7 | 232.2 | 257.9 | |||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 30.4 | 51.7 | 82.1 | |||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 59.6 | 65.4 | 125.0 | |||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 116.7 | 31.9 | 148.6 | |||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 12.1 | 7.9 | 20.0 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 73.9 | 13.9 | 87.8 | |||||||||
Promotion and sales | 1.5 | 42.5 | 44.0 | |||||||||
Other | 70.1 | 72.8 | 142.9 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 556.6 | 643.0 | 1,199.6 | |||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | 104.9 | (4.5 | ) | 100.4 | ||||||||
Total other non-operating expense, net | (56.6 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (58.5 | ) | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 48.3 | $ | (6.4 | ) | $ | 41.9 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 2,877.2 | $ | 820.8 | $ | 3,698.0 | ||||||
Total debt | 1,851.3 | 130.7 | 1,982.0 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | Republic | Frontier | Total | |||||||||
Fixed-fee service | $ | 560.0 | $ | — | $ | 560.0 | ||||||
Passenger service | 137.3 | 644.0 | 781.3 | |||||||||
Charter and other | 15.3 | 69.1 | 84.4 | |||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES | 712.6 | 713.1 | 1,425.7 | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 143.2 | 134.7 | 277.9 | |||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 114.2 | 268.7 | 382.9 | |||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 32.3 | 56.6 | 88.9 | |||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 57.1 | 67.1 | 124.2 | |||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 111.5 | 33.5 | 145.0 | |||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 12.9 | 8.6 | 21.5 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 81.3 | 14.3 | 95.6 | |||||||||
Promotion and sales | 6.9 | 52.3 | 59.2 | |||||||||
Other | 61.2 | 81.9 | 143.1 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 620.6 | 717.7 | 1,338.3 | |||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | 92.0 | (4.6 | ) | 87.4 | ||||||||
Total other non-operating expense, net | (62.1 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (65.0 | ) | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 29.9 | $ | (7.5 | ) | $ | 22.4 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 2,987.9 | $ | 902.2 | $ | 3,890.1 | ||||||
Total debt | 2,099.0 | 155.6 | 2,254.6 |
14
6. Recent Business Developments
On June 17, 2013, the Company announced it has reached a tentative agreement (TA) on a new five-year contract with the Transportation Workers Union (TWU) Local 540 Dispatchers. The new labor contract was ratified and approved by union membership on August 1, 2013. The labor contract reached with Dispatchers from Chautauqua Airlines, Republic Airlines, and Shuttle America becomes amendable on August 1, 2018.
On June 24, 2013, the Company announced it had reached a TA on a new five-year contract with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) Local 135 Flight Attendants. The new labor contract was ratified and approved by union membership on July 29, 2013. The labor contract reached with flight attendants from Chautauqua Airlines, Republic Airlines and Shuttle America becomes amendable on July 29, 2018.
On July 15, 2013, the Company entered into a Funding Agreement and a Loan Agreement with Agencia Especial de Financiamento Industrial - Finame and a related Aircraft Security Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2013 with Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Security Trustee, providing for commitments from the Lender to the Company to finance the Company's purchase of up to 47 Embraer ERJ 175LR aircraft pursuant to an Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement COM 0190-10 dated as of January 23, 2013 between Embraer S.A. and the Company.
Pursuant to the Funding Agreement and the Loan Agreement, the Lender has committed to make separate loans to the Company with respect to each financed aircraft in an amount of up to 85% of the net cost of each of such aircraft up to a total commitment of approximately $1.0 billion.
15
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Republic Airways Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) may, from time to time, make written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements encompass our beliefs, expectations, hopes or intentions regarding future events. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue,” the negative of such terms or other terminology are used to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this report are made as of the date hereof and are based on information available to the Company as of such date. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. Actual results may vary, and may vary materially, from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected for a number of reasons, including, among others, the risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which discussions are incorporated into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q by reference. As used herein, "unit cost" means operating cost per Available Seat Mile ("ASM").
Overview
We are a Delaware holding company organized in 1996 that offers scheduled passenger service through our wholly owned operating air carrier subsidiaries: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Chautauqua"), Shuttle America Corporation ("Shuttle"), Republic Airline, Inc. ("Republic Airline"), and Frontier Airlines, Inc. ("Frontier"). Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" refer to Republic Airways Holdings Inc. and our subsidiaries.
As of June 30, 2013, the Company’s operating airline subsidiaries offered scheduled passenger service on 1,616 flights daily to 146 cities in 45 states, the Bahamas, Canada, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Mexico, and the Turks and Caicos Islands under scheduled passenger service or pro-rate operations as Frontier Airlines and through fixed-fee code-share agreements with AMR Corp., the parent of American Airlines, Inc. ("American"), Continental Airlines, Inc. ("Continental"), Delta Air Lines, Inc. ("Delta"), United Air Lines, Inc. ("United"), and US Airways, Inc. ("US Airways") (collectively referred to as our "Partners"). During the six months ended June 30, 2013, our operational fleet increased from 281 to 284.
Our Frontier network has a regional focus in Denver, CO and is expanding point-to-point service from locations such as Orlando, FL and Trenton, NJ. The passenger service operation exposes us to changes in passenger demand, fare competition and fluctuations in fuel prices.
Separation
The Company's process to sell Frontier continues. We have entered into an exclusive, non-binding term sheet with a third-party purchaser. The term sheet contains several conditions which must be met in order for the parties to enter into a binding commitment and thereafter complete the transaction. Some of those conditions require third-party agreements, which we can neither control nor assure cooperation. If a binding sales agreement is reached we currently would expect such a closing to occur late in the third quarter of 2013; however, we can provide no assurance as to the exact timing of when, or if, such a transaction could be consummated. We do believe any such transaction would have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations, and could have a significant impact on the price of our common stock.
Segments
Based on our continual monitoring of the long-term economic characteristics, airline processes, class of customer, and route operations flown as a part of our operating segments, we have identified each of our operating segments below as reportable segments. We believe this segmentation is appropriate based upon operating decisions and performance assessments by our chief operating decision maker.
The Company has identified two reportable segments: Republic and Frontier. Our Republic segment includes all regional flying performed under fixed-fee and pro-rate agreements, subleasing activities, regional charter operations and the cost of any unallocated regional aircraft. The Frontier segment includes passenger service revenues and expenses for operating our Airbus fleet, as well as charter and cargo operations at Frontier.
Under the Company's pro-rate agreements, Republic is allocated an industry standard pro rata portion of ticket revenue, while Frontier retains all connect revenues as well as ancillary revenues on regional flights. Frontier maintains certain rights to deploy the regional aircraft and maintains control of pricing and revenue management. Frontier also retains responsibility for all customer service expenses, including airport rents. Selling and distribution costs are shared between Republic and Frontier. Republic incurs fuel expense based on gallons consumed flying under the pro-rate agreement.
16
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
The following table sets forth operational statistics and the percentage-of-change for the periods identified below:
Operating Highlights - Republic | Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Change | |||||||||
Fixed-fee service | $ | 316.9 | $ | 282.0 | 12.4 | % | |||||
Passenger service | 13.8 | 69.9 | (80.3 | )% | |||||||
Charter and other | 6.1 | 5.5 | 10.9 | % | |||||||
Total revenues (millions) | $ | 336.8 | $ | 357.4 | (5.8 | )% | |||||
Total fuel expense (millions)1 | $ | 12.1 | $ | 54.4 | (77.8 | )% | |||||
Operating aircraft at period end: | |||||||||||
37-50 seats | 70 | 71 | (1.4 | )% | |||||||
69-99 seats | 162 | 149 | 8.7 | % | |||||||
Block hours6 | 187,087 | 172,009 | 8.8 | % | |||||||
Departures | 110,399 | 100,917 | 9.4 | % | |||||||
Passengers carried | 5,505,182 | 5,097,549 | 8.0 | % | |||||||
Revenue passenger miles ("RPM") (millions) 2 | 2,619 | 2,569 | 1.9 | % | |||||||
Available seat miles ("ASM") (millions) 3 | 3,338 | 3,349 | (0.3 | )% | |||||||
Passenger load factor 4 | 78.4 | % | 76.7 | % | 1.7 pts | ||||||
Cost per ASM, including interest expense (cents) 5 | 9.26 | 10.10 | (8.3 | )% | |||||||
Cost per ASM, including interest expense and excluding fuel expense (cents) | 8.90 | 8.48 | 5.0 | % | |||||||
Gallons consumed1 | 3,626,092 | 16,675,906 | (78.3 | )% | |||||||
Average cost per gallon | $ | 3.34 | $ | 3.26 | 2.5 | % | |||||
Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours) 7 | 9.7 | 10.1 | �� | (4.0 | )% | ||||||
Average length of aircraft flight (miles) | 459 | 492 | (6.7 | )% | |||||||
Average seat density | 66 | 67 | (1.5 | )% |
17
Operating Highlights - Frontier | Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Change | |||||||||
Passenger service | $ | 294.4 | $ | 337.9 | (12.9 | )% | |||||
Cargo and other | 33.2 | 32.8 | 1.2 | % | |||||||
Total revenues (millions) | $ | 327.6 | $ | 370.7 | (11.6 | )% | |||||
Total fuel expense (millions) | $ | 114.2 | $ | 136.8 | (16.5 | )% | |||||
Operating aircraft at period end: | |||||||||||
120 seats | 1 | 3 | (66.7 | )% | |||||||
138 seats | 35 | 39 | (10.3 | )% | |||||||
162-168 seats | 16 | 16 | — | % | |||||||
Passengers carried | 2,693,898 | 2,739,018 | (1.6 | )% | |||||||
Revenue passenger miles ("RPM") (millions) 2 | 2,486 | 2,743 | (9.4 | )% | |||||||
Available seat miles ("ASM") (millions) 3 | 2,734 | 3,042 | (10.1 | )% | |||||||
Passenger load factor 4 | 90.9 | % | 90.1 | % | 0.8 pts | ||||||
Total revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 11.98 | 12.18 | (1.6 | )% | |||||||
Operating cost per ASM (cents) 5 8 | 11.45 | 11.68 | (2.0 | )% | |||||||
Fuel cost per available seat mile (cents) 8 | 4.18 | 4.50 | (7.1 | )% | |||||||
Cost per ASM, excluding fuel expense (cents) | 7.27 | 7.18 | 1.3 | % | |||||||
Gallons consumed | 36,406,081 | 40,885,349 | (11.0 | )% | |||||||
Average cost per gallon 8 | $ | 3.14 | $ | 3.35 | (6.3 | )% | |||||
Block hours6 | 49,210 | 54,959 | (10.5 | )% | |||||||
Departures | 20,490 | 21,611 | (5.2 | )% | |||||||
Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours) 7 | 11.0 | 11.2 | (1.8 | )% | |||||||
Average length of aircraft flight (miles) | 918 | 991 | (7.4 | )% | |||||||
Average seat density | 145 | 142 | 2.1 | % |
1. | Includes $25.1 million of fuel expense reimbursement for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Effective July 1, 2012, United agreed to supply fuel directly to our flights under its code-share agreements and the Company will no longer recognize the cost of fuel and related revenue for fuel used under the United Code-Share Agreement. Only fuel for pro-rate and fixed-fee charter flying is included in the fuel amount for the three months ended June 30, 2013. |
2. | Revenue passenger miles are the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. |
3. | Available seat miles are the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown. |
4. | Passenger load factor is revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles. |
5. | Total operating costs divided by available seat miles. |
6. | Hours from takeoff to landing, including taxi time. |
7. | Average number of hours per day that an aircraft flown in revenue service is operated (from gate departure to gate arrival). |
8. | Includes mark-to-market fuel hedge expense of $1.7 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. |
18
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s revenues and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. Individual expense components are also expressed in cents per ASM (in millions unless otherwise indicated).
Republic | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | 2013 | 2012 | Cost per ASM (cents) 2013 | Cost per ASM (cents) 2012 | Variance (cents) | % Variance | ||||||||||||||
Fixed-fee service | $ | 316.9 | $ | 282.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Passenger service | 13.8 | 69.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Charter and other | 6.1 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES | $ | 336.8 | $ | 357.4 | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 83.1 | 72.8 | 2.49 | 2.17 | 0.32 | 14.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 12.1 | 54.4 | 0.36 | 1.62 | (1.26 | ) | (77.8 | )% | ||||||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 14.4 | 15.9 | 0.43 | 0.47 | (0.04 | ) | (8.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 30.8 | 28.4 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.07 | 8.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 62.0 | 55.1 | 1.86 | 1.65 | 0.21 | 12.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 6.0 | 6.7 | 0.18 | 0.20 | (0.02 | ) | (10.0 | )% | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 36.3 | 40.6 | 1.09 | 1.21 | (0.12 | ) | (9.9 | )% | ||||||||||||
Promotion and sales | 0.7 | 3.5 | 0.02 | 0.10 | (0.08 | ) | (80.0 | )% | ||||||||||||
Other | 35.6 | 30.3 | 1.07 | 0.90 | 0.17 | 18.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 281.0 | 307.7 | 8.42 | 9.19 | (0.77 | ) | (8.4 | )% | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 55.8 | 49.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-operating expense, net | (28.1 | ) | (30.7 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (0.92 | ) | 0.08 | (8.7 | )% | |||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 27.7 | $ | 19.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Frontier | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | 2013 | 2012 | Cost per ASM (cents) 2013 | Cost per ASM (cents) 2012 | Variance (cents) | % Variance | ||||||||||||||
Passenger service | 294.4 | 337.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cargo and other | 33.2 | 32.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES | $ | 327.6 | $ | 370.7 | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 61.5 | 66.3 | 2.25 | 2.18 | 0.07 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 114.2 | 136.8 | 4.18 | 4.50 | (0.32 | ) | (7.1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 26.2 | 27.8 | 0.96 | 0.91 | 0.05 | 5.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 33.3 | 33.1 | 1.22 | 1.09 | 0.13 | 11.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 11.5 | 14.4 | 0.42 | 0.47 | (0.05 | ) | (10.6 | )% | ||||||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 4.5 | 4.3 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 14.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7.2 | 7.3 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.02 | 8.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Promotion and sales | 21.6 | 25.9 | 0.79 | 0.85 | (0.06 | ) | (7.1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Other | 33.1 | 39.3 | 1.21 | 1.29 | (0.08 | ) | (6.2 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 313.1 | 355.2 | 11.45 | 11.68 | (0.22 | ) | (1.9 | )% | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 14.5 | 15.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-operating expense, net | (0.8 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.05 | ) | 0.02 | (40.0 | )% | |||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 13.7 | $ | 14.1 |
19
Republic
Operating Revenues
Operating revenue decreased by 5.8% primarily due to a decrease in pro-rate flying on behalf of the Frontier segment and a reduction in pass-through fuel revenues. The Company removed 13 aircraft between the second quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2013 from pro-rate service. The removed aircraft were redeployed or sold, resulting in an overall reduction in flying compared to the prior year. Revenue from our capacity purchase agreement ("CPA") flying increased despite a reduction in pass-through fuel revenue of $25.1 million due to the redeployment of aircraft from pro-rate service and the addition of Q400 aircraft.
Factors relating to significant changes in operating expenses are discussed below.
The increase in wages and benefits unit cost of 0.32¢ per ASM was primarily related to an increase in flight crew salaries and benefits costs for our additional Q400 aircraft which represents approximately 0.20¢ per ASM of the overall increase in wages and benefits cost per ASM. In addition the Company has been reducing its administrative fee to Frontier for overhead and support services which contributed to an increase of 0.06¢ per ASM.
The decrease in aircraft fuel unit cost of 1.26¢ per ASM was primarily due to the removal of United fuel expense effective July 1, 2012, for CPA flying which represents approximately 0.75¢ per ASM of the overall decrease in fuel, coupled with the decrease in gallons consumed because of a reduction in pro-rate flying for Frontier, representing approximately 0.67¢ per ASM of the overall decrease. The decrease was offset by an increase of 0.15¢ per ASM for fuel costs related to increased flying in our charter programs.
The increase in maintenance and repair unit cost of 0.21¢ per ASM was primarily related to maintenance on the Q400 aircraft put into service in 2013 which represents approximately 0.26¢ per ASM of the total increase, coupled with increased maintenance on small jet aircraft, representing 0.10¢ per ASM of the overall increase. This was offset by a decrease of 0.14¢ per ASM for maintenance on large jet aircraft and E190 aircraft.
The decrease in depreciation and amortization unit cost of 0.12¢ per ASM was primarily due to the Chautauqua restructuring on small jets.
The decrease in promotion and sales unit cost of 0.08¢ per ASM was primarily related to the reduction in pro-rate flying for Frontier.
The increase in other expenses unit cost of 0.17¢ per ASM was primarily due to an increase in customer service costs associated with our fixed fee charter programs which accounted for approximately 0.06¢ per ASM of the increase and an increase in total other flight operations related to our increased Q400 operations representing approximately 0.05¢ per ASM of the overall increase. In addition the Company has been reducing its administrative fee to Frontier for overhead and support services which contributed to an increase of 0.06¢ per ASM.
Frontier
Operating revenues decreased by 11.6% as a result of a decrease in ASM's of 10.1% and a decrease in stage length of 7.4%. The decrease in ASM's resulted from a reduction in fleet size of six Airbus aircraft. Total revenue per available seat mile decreased 1.6%.
Factors relating to significant changes in operating expenses are discussed below:
Aircraft fuel unit cost decreased 0.32¢ per ASM primarily due to a decrease in the gallons burned per hour which contributed a 0.07¢ per ASM decrease and a 0.21¢ decrease in the cost per gallon.
Aircraft and engine rent increased 0.13¢ per ASM due primarily to a shorter stage length for the second quarter of 2013.
Consolidated
We recorded an income tax expense of $16.8 million or 40.6% effective tax rate in the current quarter compared with an income tax expense of $13.1 million or 39.6% effective tax rate in the prior-year quarter. The effective tax rate for the current and prior-year quarters is higher than the statutory rate due to the net effect of state income taxes and non-deductible meals and entertainment expense, primarily for our flight crews.
20
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
The following table sets forth operational statistics and the percentage-of-change for the periods identified below:
Operating Highlights - Republic | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Change | |||||||||
Fixed-fee service | $ | 620.9 | $ | 560.0 | 10.9 | % | |||||
Passenger service | 29.0 | 137.3 | (78.9 | )% | |||||||
Charter and other | 11.6 | 15.3 | (24.2 | )% | |||||||
Total revenues (millions) | $ | 661.5 | $ | 712.6 | (7.2 | )% | |||||
Total fuel expense (millions)1 | $ | 25.7 | $ | 114.2 | (77.5 | )% | |||||
Operating aircraft at period end: | |||||||||||
37-50 seats | 70 | 71 | (1.4 | )% | |||||||
69-99 seats | 162 | 149 | 8.7 | % | |||||||
Block hours6 | 364,666 | 346,711 | 5.2 | % | |||||||
Departures | 213,023 | 201,736 | 5.6 | % | |||||||
Passengers carried | 10,285,323 | 9,615,503 | 7.0 | % | |||||||
Revenue passenger miles ("RPM") (millions) 2 | 4,913 | 4,869 | 0.9 | % | |||||||
Available seat miles ("ASM") (millions) 3 | 6,506 | 6,720 | (3.2 | )% | |||||||
Passenger load factor 4 | 75.5 | % | 72.5 | % | 3.0 pts | ||||||
Cost per ASM, including interest expense (cents) 5 | 9.43 | 10.16 | (7.2 | )% | |||||||
Cost per ASM, including interest expense and excluding fuel expense (cents) | 9.03 | 8.46 | 6.7 | % | |||||||
Gallons consumed1 | 7,150,124 | 34,646,257 | (79.4 | )% | |||||||
Average cost per gallon | $ | 3.59 | $ | 3.30 | 8.8 | % | |||||
Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours) 7 | 9.6 | 9.9 | (3.0 | )% | |||||||
Average length of aircraft flight (miles) | 463 | 494 | (6.3 | )% | |||||||
Average seat density | 66 | 67 | (1.5 | )% |
21
Operating Highlights - Frontier | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Change | |||||||||
Passenger service | $ | 566.7 | $ | 644.0 | (12.0 | )% | |||||
Cargo and other | 71.8 | 69.1 | 3.9 | % | |||||||
Total revenues (millions) | $ | 638.5 | $ | 713.1 | (10.5 | )% | |||||
Total fuel expense (millions) | $ | 232.2 | $ | 268.7 | (13.6 | )% | |||||
Operating aircraft at period end: | |||||||||||
120 seats | 1 | 3 | (66.7 | )% | |||||||
138 seats | 35 | 39 | (10.3 | )% | |||||||
162-168 seats | 16 | 16 | — | % | |||||||
Passengers carried | 5,088,621 | 5,256,490 | (3.2 | )% | |||||||
Revenue passenger miles ("RPM") (millions) 2 | 4,787 | 5,284 | (9.4 | )% | |||||||
Available seat miles ("ASM") (millions) 3 | 5,356 | 6,042 | (11.4 | )% | |||||||
Passenger load factor 4 | 89.4 | % | 87.4 | % | 2.0 pts | ||||||
Total revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 11.92 | 11.80 | 1.0 | % | |||||||
Operating cost per ASM (cents) 5 8 | 12.01 | 11.88 | 1.1 | % | |||||||
Fuel cost per available seat mile (cents) 8 | 4.34 | 4.45 | (2.5 | )% | |||||||
Cost per ASM, excluding fuel expense (cents) | 7.67 | 7.43 | 3.2 | % | |||||||
Gallons consumed | 70,988,452 | 79,842,719 | (11.1 | )% | |||||||
Average cost per gallon 8 | $ | 3.27 | $ | 3.37 | (3.0 | )% | |||||
Block hours6 | 96,553 | 109,882 | (12.1 | )% | |||||||
Departures | 39,464 | 42,857 | (7.9 | )% | |||||||
Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours) 7 | 10.4 | 10.7 | (2.8 | )% | |||||||
Average length of aircraft flight (miles) | 935 | 994 | (5.9 | )% | |||||||
Average seat density | 145 | 142 | 2.1 | % |
1. | Includes $49.6 million of fuel expense reimbursement for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Effective July 1, 2012, United agreed to supply fuel directly to our flights under its code-share agreements and the Company will no longer recognize the cost of fuel and related revenue for fuel used under the United Code-Share Agreement. Only fuel for pro-rate and fixed-fee charter flying is included in the fuel amount for the six months ended June 30, 2013. |
2. | Revenue passenger miles are the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. |
3. | Available seat miles are the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown. |
4. | Passenger load factor is revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles. |
5. | Total operating costs divided by available seat miles. |
6. | Hours from takeoff to landing, including taxi time. |
7. | Average number of hours per day that an aircraft flown in revenue service is operated (from gate departure to gate arrival). |
8. | Includes mark-to-market fuel hedge expense of $1.3 million and $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. |
22
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s revenues and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. Individual expense components are also expressed in cents per ASM (in millions unless otherwise indicated).
Republic | ||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | 2013 | 2012 | Cost per ASM (cents) 2013 | Cost per ASM (cents) 2012 | Variance (cents) | % Variance | ||||||||||||||
Fixed-fee service | $ | 620.9 | $ | 560.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Passenger service | 29.0 | 137.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Charter and other | 11.6 | 15.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES | $ | 661.5 | $ | 712.6 | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 166.6 | 143.2 | 2.56 | 2.13 | 0.43 | 20.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 25.7 | 114.2 | 0.40 | 1.70 | (1.30 | ) | (76.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 30.4 | 32.3 | 0.47 | 0.48 | (0.01 | ) | (2.1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 59.6 | 57.1 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.07 | 8.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 116.7 | 111.5 | 1.79 | 1.66 | 0.13 | 7.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 12.1 | 12.9 | 0.19 | 0.19 | (0.01 | ) | (5.3 | )% | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 73.9 | 81.3 | 1.14 | 1.21 | (0.07 | ) | (5.8 | )% | ||||||||||||
Promotion and sales | 1.5 | 6.9 | 0.02 | 0.10 | (0.08 | ) | (80.0 | )% | ||||||||||||
Other | 70.1 | 61.2 | 1.08 | 0.91 | 0.17 | 18.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 556.6 | 620.6 | 8.56 | 9.24 | (0.68 | ) | (7.4 | )% | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 104.9 | 92.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-operating expense, net | (56.6 | ) | (62.1 | ) | (0.87 | ) | (0.92 | ) | 0.05 | (5.4 | )% | |||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 48.3 | $ | 29.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Frontier | ||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | 2013 | 2012 | Cost per ASM (cents) 2013 | Cost per ASM (cents) 2012 | Variance (cents) | % Variance | ||||||||||||||
Passenger service | 566.7 | 644.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cargo and other | 71.8 | 69.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES | $ | 638.5 | $ | 713.1 | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 124.7 | 134.7 | 2.33 | 2.23 | 0.10 | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 232.2 | 268.7 | 4.34 | 4.45 | (0.11 | ) | (2.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 51.7 | 56.6 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.03 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 65.4 | 67.1 | 1.22 | 1.11 | 0.11 | 9.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 31.9 | 33.5 | 0.60 | 0.55 | 0.04 | 7.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 7.9 | 8.6 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 13.9 | 14.3 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.02 | 8.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Promotion and sales | 42.5 | 52.3 | 0.79 | 0.87 | (0.08 | ) | (9.2 | )% | ||||||||||||
Other | 72.8 | 81.9 | 1.36 | 1.36 | — | — | % | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 643.0 | 717.7 | 12.01 | 11.88 | 0.13 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||
OPERATING LOSS | (4.5 | ) | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total non-operating expense, net | (1.9 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.05 | ) | 0.01 | (20.0 | )% | |||||||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | (6.4 | ) | $ | (7.5 | ) |
23
Republic
Operating Revenues
Operating revenue decreased by 7.2% primarily due to a decrease in pro-rate flying on behalf of the Frontier segment and a reduction in pass-through fuel revenues. The Company removed 13 aircraft between the second quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2013 from pro-rate service. The removed aircraft were redeployed or sold, resulting in an overall reduction in flying compared to the prior year. Revenue from our capacity purchase agreement ("CPA") flying increased, despite a reduction in pass-through fuel revenue of $49.6 million, due to the redeployment of aircraft from pro-rate service and the addition of Q400 aircraft.
Factors relating to significant changes in operating expenses are discussed below.
The increase in wages and benefits unit cost of 0.43¢ per ASM was partially related to an increase in flight crew salaries and benefits costs for our additional Q400 aircraft which represents approximately 0.17¢ per ASM of the overall increase in wages and benefits cost per ASM. In addition the Company has been reducing its administrative fee to Frontier for overhead and support services which contributed to an increase of 0.05¢ per ASM. The remaining increase in total ASMs relates to an increase in bonus accrual of 0.06¢ per ASM and other regular wage and benefit increases.
The decrease in aircraft fuel unit cost of 1.30¢ per ASM was primarily due to the removal of United fuel expense effective July 1, 2012, for CPA flying which contributed 0.76¢ per ASM to the total decrease, coupled with the decrease in gallons consumed because of a reduction in pro-rate flying for Frontier, representing approximately 0.72¢ per ASM of the overall decrease. The decrease was offset by an increase of 0.14¢ per ASM for fuel costs related to increased flying in our charter programs.
The increase in maintenance and repair unit cost of 0.13¢ per ASM primarily related to maintenance on the Q400 aircraft put into service which represents an approximate increase of 0.21¢ per ASM, offset by a decrease in large jet maintenance for engine events contributing a decrease of approximately 0.10¢ per ASM.
The decrease in promotion and sales unit cost of 0.08¢ per ASM was primarily related to the reduction in pro-rate flying for Frontier.
The increase in other expenses unit cost of 0.17¢ per ASM was primarily due to an increase in customer service costs associated with the fixed fee charter program accounting for 0.07¢ per ASM of the total increase and an increase in total other flight operations related to our Q400 operations, contributing 0.05¢ per ASM of the increase. In addition the Company has been reducing its administrative fee to Frontier for overhead and support services which contributed to an increase of 0.06¢ per ASM.
Frontier
Operating revenues decreased by 10.5% as a result of a decrease in ASM's of 11.4%. The decrease in ASM's resulted from a reduction in fleet size of six Airbus aircraft. Total revenue per available seat mile increased 1.0%.
Factors relating to significant changes in operating expenses are discussed below:
Wages and benefits cost increased by 0.10¢ per ASM due primarily to a reduction of ASM's of 11.4%. While, the Company significantly reduced its staffing for customer service operations, it did not furlough pilots, flight attendants, or mechanics which caused an increase in unit costs.
Aircraft fuel unit cost decreased 0.11¢ per ASM primarily due to a 0.10¢ per ASM decrease in the cost per gallon.
Aircraft and engine rent unit cost increased 0.11¢ per ASM due primarily to a shorter stage length for the second quarter of 2013.
Promotion and sales unit costs have decreased 0.08¢ per ASM due to a change in the booking mix as Frontier passengers are booking more flights through the direct method as opposed to on-line travel agencies.
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Consolidated
We recorded an income tax expense of $17.0 million or 40.6% effective tax rate in the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared with an income tax expense of $9.5 million or 42.4% effective tax rate in the six months ended June 30, 2012. The effective tax rate is higher than the statutory rate due to the net effect of state income taxes and non-deductible meals and entertainment expense, primarily for our flight crews.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2013, we had a total cash balance of $439.1 million, of which $238.8 million was unrestricted, and a working capital deficit of $67.7 million. The Company currently anticipates that its unrestricted cash on hand, the cash generated from operations, and potential other liquidity initiatives, including but not limited to asset sales, or financings will be sufficient to meet its minimum cash covenants and anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements; however, there can be no assurances to that effect.
On July 15, 2013, the Company entered into a Funding Agreement and a Loan Agreement with Agencia Especial de Financiamento Industrial - Finame and a related Aircraft Security Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2013 with Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Security Trustee, providing for commitments from the Lender to the Company to finance the Company's purchase of up to 47 Embraer ERJ 175LR aircraft pursuant to an Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement COM 0190-10 dated as of January 23, 2013 between Embraer S.A. and the Company.
Pursuant to the Funding Agreement and the Loan Agreement, the Lender has committed to make separate loans to the Company with respect to each financed aircraft in an amount of up to 85% of the net cost of each of such aircraft up to a total commitment of approximately $1.0 billion.
We are required to comply with certain operational related non-financial covenants on certain financing agreements. As of June 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all of our covenants, however, Frontier's agreement with Barclaycard requires that it maintain certain operational levels of passengers enplaned and active frequent flyer members. These are required conditions precedent to Barclaycard "repurchasing" mileage under the program. Frontier's failure to meet the condition precedent as of March 31, 2013, has effectively reduced the affinity card debt by approximately $11.3 million during the second quarter of 2013. The Company can provide no assurance this condition precedent will be satisfied; and to the extent that this condition is not satisfied the debt will continue to reduce at a rate of $3.7 million per month, up to a maximum of $33.7 million which is the current debt as of June 30, 2013.
Working capital deficits are customary for airlines since the air traffic liability and a portion of the deferred frequent flyer revenue are classified as current liabilities. Our liquidity depends on the number of passengers who fly in our Frontier operations, the fares they pay, the cost of fuel, our operating and capital expenditures, our financing activities, the financial strength of our Partners in relation to our fixed-fee business, and the amount of cash holdbacks imposed by our credit card processors. We cannot predict what the effect on our business might be from the extremely competitive environment we are operating in or from events that are beyond our control, such as volatile fuel prices, an economic recession, a global credit and liquidity crisis, weather-related disruptions, the impact of airline bankruptcies or consolidations, U.S. military actions or acts of terrorism.
Net cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $121.5 million compared to $82.7 million in 2012. The $38.8 million increase in operating cash flows was primarily attributable to higher pre-tax income during the first half of 2013 as compared to first half of 2012, coupled with the change in working capital deficit.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $16.0 million in 2012. The $16.6 million increase in investing cash used was primarily due to the sale of E190 aircraft, offset by the payment of aircraft deposits during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Net cash used in financing activities was $130.5 million and $105.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The $24.8 million increase in cash used in financing activities relates primarily to the early extinguishment of aircraft debt and other refinanced aircraft of $58.7 million paid during the first six months of 2013, offset by proceeds from debt issuance and other refinancing of $38.5 million. The Company's normal recurring principal payments were $112.8 million and $105.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
25
Aircraft Leases and Other Leases
We have significant obligations for aircraft and engines that are classified as operating leases, and therefore are not reflected as liabilities on our balance sheet. Our aircraft leases expire between 2013 and 2023. As of June 30, 2013, our total mandatory payments under operating leases for aircraft aggregated approximately $990.4 million and total minimum annual aircraft rental payments for the next 12 months under all non-cancelable aircraft operating leases is approximately $196.8 million.
In July 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with Continental Airlines, Inc. to operate 32 Q400 aircraft under the United Express brand. 28 of the 32 aircraft and spare engines will be operated under operating leases and therefore are not reflected as assets or liabilities on our balance sheet. Our aircraft leases for these aircraft expire between 2020 and 2021. If there is a breach in the agreement, the liability to the Company is no longer mandatory, and lease responsibility reverts back to the original lessor. As of June 30, 2013, our total payments under the operating leases for aircraft and engines aggregated approximately $279.7 million and total minimum annual aircraft and engine rental payments for the next 12 months under these operating leases is approximately $35.6 million.
Other non-cancelable operating leases consist of engines, terminal space, operating facilities, office space and office equipment. These leases expire from 2013 through 2033. As of June 30, 2013, our total mandatory payments under other non-cancelable operating leases aggregated approximately $108.3 million. Total minimum annual other rental payments for the next 12 months are approximately $22.5 million.
Purchase Commitments
The following table displays the Company's future contractual obligations for aircraft and other equipment under firm order (in millions):
Payments Due By Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beyond | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt or lease financed aircraft under purchase obligations(1) | $ | 537.2 | $ | 619.5 | $ | 896.1 | $ | 1,492.3 | $ | 822.4 | $ | 6,605.4 | $ | 10,972.9 | ||||||||||||||
Engines under firm orders | 15.9 | 21.2 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 7.0 | — | 84.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations for aircraft and engines | $ | 553.1 | $ | 640.7 | $ | 915.4 | $ | 1,513.3 | $ | 829.4 | $ | 6,605.4 | $ | 11,057.3 |
(1) The Company has finance commitments at current market terms.
The information in the table above reflects a purchase price of the aircraft at projected delivery dates.
Seasonality
Our results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of those for an entire year since the airline industry is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Our operations are somewhat favorably affected by increased travel on our routes, historically occurring during the Summer months, and unfavorably affected by decreased travel during the months of November through February and by inclement weather, which occasionally results in canceled flights during the Winter months.
Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Critical Accounting Estimates included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
26
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. The standard provides updated guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The amendment becomes affective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013, and the impending impact to the consolidated financial statements will not be material.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The standard revises the guidance for providing information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. It became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted this accounting standard on January 1, 2013, and the impact to the consolidated financial statements was not material.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The standard revises the guidance for evaluating impairment on indefinite-lived intangible assets. It was effective for the Company on January 1, 2013, and the impact to the consolidated financial statements was not material.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rates
Our earnings can be affected by changes in interest rates due to the amount of cash and cash equivalents held and variable rate debt. At June 30, 2013, approximately $210.1 million of our outstanding debt was at variable interest rates. A one hundred basis point change in the LIBOR rate would increase or decrease interest expense by $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Aircraft Fuel Price Risk
Our results of operations are materially impacted by changes in aircraft fuel prices. In an effort to manage our exposure to this risk, we periodically place hedges on fuel instruments with crude oil or JET fuel. As of June 30, 2013, the Company has approximately 35% of anticipated fuel consumption hedged for the third quarter of 2013 using a combination of options and swaps. We do not hold or issue any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. These fuel hedges were not designated for hedge accounting, and, as such, realized and unrealized non-cash mark-to-market adjustments are included in aircraft fuel expense. A one dollar change in the price per barrel of crude oil would increase or decrease our fuel expense by $1.0 million and $1.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. A one-cent change in the cost of each gallon of fuel would impact our fuel expense by approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, based on our current fleet and aircraft fuel consumption.
Airline Industry Competition
As mergers and other forms of industry consolidation, including antitrust immunity grants, take place we might or might not be included as a participant. Depending on which carriers combine and which assets, if any, are sold or otherwise transferred to other carriers in connection with such combinations, our competitive position relative to the post-combination carriers or other carriers that acquire such assets could be harmed. In addition, as carriers combine through traditional mergers or antitrust immunity grants, their route networks will grow, and that growth will result in greater overlap with our network, which in turn could result in lower overall market share and revenues for us.
27
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
We maintain "disclosure controls and procedures", as such term is defined under Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. We have carried out an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control
During the three months ended June 30, 2013, we did not make any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
28
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, the reader should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “10-K”), which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
(a) | Exhibits | |
10.1 | Letter amending Employment Letter, by and between Frontier Airlines, Inc. and David N. Siegel dated as of April 1, 2013 (filed as exhibit 10.80 to Republic's Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference) | |
31.1 | Certification by Bryan K. Bedford, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. | |
31.2 | Certification by Timothy P. Dooley, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. | |
32.1 | Certification by Bryan K. Bedford, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. | |
32.2 | Certification by Timothy P. Dooley, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. | |
101 | Interactive data file (furnished electronically herewith pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T) |
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. | |||
(Registrant) | |||
Dated: | August 2, 2013 | By: | /s/ Bryan K. Bedford |
Name: Bryan K. Bedford | |||
Title: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President | |||
(Principal Executive Officer) | |||
Dated: | August 2, 2013 | By: | /s/ Timothy P. Dooley |
Name: Timothy P. Dooley | |||
Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |||
30
Exhibit Index
(a) | Exhibits | |
10.1 | Letter amending Employment Letter, by and between Frontier Airlines, Inc. and David N. Siegel dated as of April 1, 2013 (filed as exhibit 10.80 to Republic's Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference) | |
31.1 | Certification by Bryan K. Bedford, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. | |
31.2 | Certification by Timothy P. Dooley, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. | |
32.1 | Certification by Bryan K. Bedford, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. | |
32.2 | Certification by Timothy P. Dooley, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. | |
101 | Interactive data file (furnished electronically herewith pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T) |
31