UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2015
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-49697
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 06-1449146 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
incorporation or organization) |
8909 Purdue Road, Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(317) 484-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þYes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þYes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes þNo
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on November 4, 2015: 50,898,905.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I - Financial Information | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 | ||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 | ||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | ||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | |
Part II - Other Information | ||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | |
Signatures | ||
Exhibit Index |
All other items of this report are inapplicable.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
September 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 232.8 | $ | 223.9 | ||||
Restricted cash | 4.9 | 21.7 | ||||||
Receivables - net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2.2 and $2.6, respectively | 46.1 | 20.7 | ||||||
Inventories | 62.6 | 60.9 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 18.8 | 15.6 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 16.4 | 16.4 | ||||||
Total current assets | 381.6 | 359.2 | ||||||
Aircraft and other equipment, net | 2,948.8 | 2,860.9 | ||||||
Maintenance deposits | 46.4 | 53.2 | ||||||
Intangible and other assets, net | 216.8 | 220.7 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 3,593.6 | $ | 3,494.0 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 311.6 | $ | 309.0 | ||||
Accounts payable | 26.8 | 19.3 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | 139.6 | 142.9 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 478.0 | 471.2 | ||||||
Long-term debt - less current portion | 2,084.3 | 2,030.2 | ||||||
Deferred credits and other non-current liabilities | 92.2 | 88.1 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 299.1 | 284.0 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 2,953.6 | 2,873.5 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; one vote per share;150,000,000 shares authorized; 60,473,386 and 59,821,243 shares issued and 50,898,905 and 50,024,780 shares outstanding, respectively | — | — | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 433.1 | 427.4 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 9,546,147 shares at cost | (183.9 | ) | (183.9 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2.0 | ) | (2.2 | ) | ||||
Accumulated earnings | 392.8 | 379.2 | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 640.0 | 620.5 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 3,593.6 | $ | 3,494.0 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES: | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed-fee service | $ | 334.0 | $ | 343.7 | $ | 1,002.1 | $ | 1,009.2 | ||||||||
Other | 6.5 | 6.0 | 17.0 | 21.0 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 340.5 | 349.7 | 1,019.1 | 1,030.2 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 92.3 | 93.8 | 281.5 | 274.8 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 1.6 | 5.1 | 9.2 | 18.0 | ||||||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 6.6 | 7.0 | 18.7 | 20.8 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 32.2 | 31.9 | 94.5 | 94.3 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 71.5 | 65.9 | 202.8 | 191.9 | ||||||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 4.8 | 5.0 | 14.6 | 15.9 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 46.7 | 43.7 | 139.4 | 127.2 | ||||||||||||
Impairment and other charges | — | — | — | 19.9 | ||||||||||||
Other | 46.7 | 36.5 | 141.2 | 109.4 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 302.4 | 288.9 | 901.9 | 872.2 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 38.1 | 60.8 | 117.2 | 158.0 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (29.8 | ) | (30.4 | ) | (89.9 | ) | (90.0 | ) | ||||||||
Fair value gain - restructuring asset | — | — | — | 18.4 | ||||||||||||
Other, net | — | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Total other expense | (29.8 | ) | (30.3 | ) | (88.6 | ) | (71.4 | ) | ||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 8.3 | 30.5 | 28.6 | 86.6 | ||||||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 5.4 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 34.0 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 2.9 | $ | 18.5 | $ | 13.6 | $ | 52.6 | ||||||||
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.06 | ||||||||
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.01 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 2.9 | $ | 18.5 | $ | 13.6 | $ | 52.6 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net: | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for income realized on derivatives, net of tax | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET | $ | 3.0 | $ | 18.6 | $ | 13.8 | $ | 52.8 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | 142.0 | $ | 259.4 | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchase of aircraft and other equipment | (294.4 | ) | (445.6 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of aircraft and other assets | 89.9 | 8.6 | ||||||
Aircraft deposits | (6.5 | ) | (20.0 | ) | ||||
Change in restricted cash | 16.8 | (1.8 | ) | |||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (194.2 | ) | (458.8 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Payments on debt | (225.3 | ) | (213.2 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from debt issuance and refinancing | 379.3 | 397.1 | ||||||
Payments on early extinguishment of debt and refinancing | (91.6 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 2.7 | 1.3 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | — | (2.1 | ) | |||||
Other, net | (4.0 | ) | (2.7 | ) | ||||
NET CASH PROVIDED FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 61.1 | 180.4 | ||||||
NET CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 8.9 | (19.0 | ) | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period | 223.9 | 276.7 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period | $ | 232.8 | $ | 257.7 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||
CASH PAID FOR INTEREST AND INCOME TAXES: | ||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 78.8 | $ | 81.6 | ||||
Income taxes paid | 0.6 | 2.0 | ||||||
NON-CASH INVESTING & FINANCING TRANSACTIONS: | ||||||||
Other equipment acquired through manufacturer credits | 8.1 | 17.4 | ||||||
Manufacturer credit applied to the purchase of aircraft | 18.1 | 21.2 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization and Business
We are a Delaware holding company organized in 1996 that offers scheduled passenger services through our wholly-owned operating air carrier subsidiaries: Shuttle America Corporation ("Shuttle") and Republic Airline Inc. ("Republic"). Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" refer to Republic Airways Holdings Inc. and our subsidiaries.
Certificate Consolidation
During 2015, Republic completed its consolidation of all Chautauqua Airlines operations onto the Shuttle America operating certificate. All operating aircraft and related employees are now transferred to Shuttle America's operation.
In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed February 27, 2015.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Rental Income – Under the Company’s fixed-fee code-share and fixed-fee charter agreements, the Company is reimbursed an amount per aircraft designed to compensate the Company for certain aircraft ownership costs. The Company has concluded that a component of its fixed-fee service revenue under the agreements discussed above is rental income, inasmuch as the agreements identify the “right of use” of a specific type and number of aircraft over a stated period of time. The amounts deemed to be rental income during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, were $110.1 million and $108.9 million, respectively. The amounts deemed to be rental income during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $334.4 million and $322.0 million, respectively, and have been included in fixed-fee service revenues in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Other Revenue – Other revenue primarily consists of revenue related to lease revenue for aircraft leased under operating leases.
Restricted Cash – Restricted cash primarily consists of balances in escrow for our long-term charter agreement, restricted amounts for satisfying debt and lease payments due within the next year and certificates of deposit that secure certain letters of credit issued for workers' compensation claim reserves and certain airport authorities. Restricted cash is carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value.
Stockholders’ Equity – For the period from December 31, 2014 through September 30, 2015, additional paid-in capital increased to $433.1 million from $427.4 million due to $3.0 million of stock compensation expense and $2.7 million of net proceeds for options exercised, accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased to $2.0 million from $2.2 million due to the reclassification adjustment for loss realized on derivatives, and accumulated earnings increased to $392.8 million from $379.2 million based on current year-to-date net income.
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Net Income Per Common Share – The following table is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average common shares for the basic and diluted per share computations (in millions, except per share information):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | 2.9 | 18.5 | 13.6 | 52.6 | ||||||||||||
Reduction in interest expense from convertible notes (net of tax) | — | 0.3 | — | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Net income after assumed conversion | $ | 2.9 | $ | 18.8 | $ | 13.6 | $ | 53.4 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic net income per common share | 50.9 | 49.9 | 50.6 | 49.8 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive employee stock options and restricted stock | — | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive convertible notes | — | 2.8 | — | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted weighted-average common shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted net income per common share | 50.9 | 53.0 | 50.8 | 53.0 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share - Basic | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.06 | ||||||||
Net income per share - Diluted | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.01 |
The Company excluded 2.3 million and 3.3 million employee stock options from the calculation of diluted net income per share due to their anti-dilutive impact for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company excluded 2.2 million and 3.4 million employee stock options from the calculation of diluted net income per share due to their anti-dilutive impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
As of September 30, 2014, the Company had a convertible note with an original face value of $25.0 million and a book value of $26.4 million, net of a $1.6 million discount. This note was convertible in whole or in part, at the option of the holder, for up to 2.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The convertible note was redeemed during the fourth quarter of 2014. The convertible note payable was dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Fair Value Measurements – Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires disclosures about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and sets forth a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped. The Topic establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 | quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. | |
Level 2 | quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. | |
Level 3 | unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. |
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
Fair Value of Assets on a Recurring Basis | September 30, 2015 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
Chautauqua restructuring asset | $ | 66.8 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 66.8 |
Fair Value of Assets on a Recurring Basis | December 31, 2014 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
Chautauqua restructuring asset | $ | 81.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 81.2 |
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Chautauqua restructuring asset – In October 2012, the Company restructured certain aircraft ownership obligations related to its 50-seat regional jet platform, Chautauqua. In connection with the restructuring, the Company issued a convertible note payable with a face value of $25.0 million, provided call rights on 28 of its owned aircraft and agreed to parent company guarantees related to future minimum lease payments, among other commitments.
The Company elected the fair value option under ASC 825-10, "Financial Instruments" for the agreement related to its 28 owned aircraft because management believes the fair value option provides the most accurate representation of the economic benefit of this agreement to Chautauqua in the Company's financial statements. Under the fair value option, the Company recorded an $86.4 million asset representing the combined fair value of expected future cash inflows under the agreement, net of the value of the Company's obligations attributable to the call rights on the 28 aircraft. The recurring fair value measurement of this agreement has been calculated using an income approach, which requires the use of subjective assumptions that are considered level 3 inputs. Fair values have been estimated by discounting the cash flows expected to be received over the term of the agreement, using a discount rate based on observable yields on instruments bearing comparable risks and credit worthiness of the counterparty. Critical assumptions used in the fair value measurement primarily include the amount and timing of cash inflows, the discount rate and the probability of whether the call option on the restructured aircraft will be exercised by the counterparty. A change in these assumptions could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, which would result in a gain or loss during the period in which the assumption changes. A 100 basis point change in the discount rate used would have changed the fair value of the restructuring asset by approximately $1.6 million as of September 30, 2015. Similarly, a change in the assumed probability of whether the call option on the restructured aircraft will be exercised could result in either a gain or loss of up to $3.2 million per aircraft during the period in which that assumption changed.
In March 2013 the agreement was amended, which resulted in a $12.0 million increase in the restructuring asset under the fair value option. The $12.0 million increase represents the fair value of expected future cash inflows under the amendment. In addition, this amendment resulted in a $12.0 million deferred credit that amortized as a reduction to the basis of future aircraft deliveries through the first quarter of 2015.
On February 11, 2014, the Company announced the early termination of its 44 to 50 seat fixed-fee agreements with United Airlines and American Airlines, which were scheduled to terminate in 2014. These agreements began to wind-down in March 2014 and resulted in the grounding of 27 small jet aircraft. The Company notified the counterparty that 15 of the 27 aircraft to be grounded are subject to this agreement and callable by the counterparty. The Company was notified by the counterparty during the first quarter of 2014 that it did not intend to exercise its call option on these aircraft. The Company recorded a fair value gain of $18.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, which represents the fair value of the increase in cash flows expected to be received over the remaining term of the agreement, due to the counterparty's obligation to increase its payment to the Company for aircraft that cease to have applicable capacity purchase agreement ("CPA") reimbursement rates.
As of September 30, 2015, the Company would owe approximately $51.5 million under certain circumstances of non-performance or voluntary repayment, however; the Company estimated the probability of non-performance or repayment as remote.
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the periods indicated of recurring fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs (in millions):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Chautauqua Restructuring Asset | September 30, 2015 | September 30, 2014 | ||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 70.8 | $ | 89.8 | ||||
Cash received or other | (4.0 | ) | (1.9 | ) | ||||
Ending Balance | $ | 66.8 | $ | 87.9 |
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Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
Chautauqua Restructuring Asset | September 30, 2015 | September 30, 2014 | ||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 81.2 | $ | 79.6 | ||||
Fair value gain | — | 18.4 | ||||||
Cash received or other | (14.4 | ) | (10.1 | ) | ||||
Ending Balance | $ | 66.8 | $ | 87.9 |
Aircraft and Other Assets Impairment – Nonrecurring – In March 2014, we recorded a $19.9 million impairment charge related to our decision to permanently park our owned E140 fleet in March 2014, impairing these aircraft to zero.
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||
Description | Nine months ended September 30, 2014 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total Gains (Losses) | |||||||||||
Long-lived assets abandoned - E140 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (19.9 | ) |
Fair Value of Debt – Market risk associated with our fixed and variable rate long-term debt primarily relates to the potential change in fair value and impact to future earnings, respectively, from a change in interest rates. In the table below, the aggregate fair value of debt was based primarily on recently completed market transactions and estimates based on interest rates, maturities, credit risk, and underlying collateral and is classified primarily as level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
($ in millions) | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Net carrying amount | $ | 2,395.9 | $ | 2,339.2 | ||||
Estimated fair value | 2,177.3 | 2,215.0 |
New Accounting Pronouncements – In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The objective of the update is to require the recognition of revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. On April 1, 2015, the FASB voted to propose a one-year deferral of the effective date. On July 9, 2015, the FASB voted to approve this deferral, permitting public organizations to apply the new revenue standard to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Public organizations may adopt the new revenue standard early, but not before the original public organization effective date. The Company is evaluating the impact to the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The objective of this update is to identify, evaluate, and improve areas of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to the users of financial statements. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact to the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after Requisite Service Period. The update requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. A reporting entity should apply existing guidance in Topic 718 as it relates to rewards with performance conditions that affect vesting to account for such awards. The performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. Compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that
10
the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. It is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and the impact to the consolidated financial statements is not expected to be material.
3. Debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company took delivery of 12 aircraft and borrowed $277.8 million secured by the aircraft. In addition, the Company sold three E190 aircraft and four Q400 aircraft for proceeds of $45.1 million and $40.4 million, respectively. The proceeds from the sale of these aircraft were used to extinguish the debt associated with these aircraft of $39.5 million and $40.4 million, respectively.
On April 7 and April 24, 2015, Republic entered into Credit and Guaranty Agreements. The revolving credit facility provides that Republic may from time to time prior to certain times, borrow, repay, and reborrow loans and have letters of credit issued up to an aggregate amount of $65 million under revolving facilities, and have letters of credit issued up to an aggregate amount of $10 million under the letter of credit facility. Effective June 11, 2015, Republic, amended the April 7, Credit Facility to increase the Revolving Facility by $20 million to a total aggregate commitment of $85 million. The proceeds are available until April 7 and April 24, 2018 and will be used for refinancing certain aircraft and other general corporate purposes. The Company has drawn $74.0 million on the revolving credit facility, as of September 30, 2015.
Borrowings under these agreements bear interest at a variable rate equal to the London interbank offering rate, known as LIBOR, plus a margin of 2.75% per annum, or another rate based on certain market interest rates, plus a margin of 1.75% per annum.
We were in compliance with the covenants in our financing agreements at September 30, 2015.
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4. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
As of September 30, 2015, the Company has firm orders to purchase 40 CS300 aircraft that have scheduled delivery dates beginning in early 2015 and continuing through 2017. In January 2014, Bombardier announced that the aircraft would not be expected into service until early 2016. The Company has stopped making pre-delivery deposit payments on these aircraft.
The Company also has a commitment for 55 Embraer E175 aircraft (of which six have been delivered as of September 30, 2015) under the United brand that have scheduled delivery dates currently and through the third quarter of 2017. In addition, the Company has a commitment for six Embraer E175 aircraft under the US Airways/American brand that have scheduled delivery dates between the fourth quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.
The Company also has a commitment to acquire 11 spare aircraft engines (of which five have been delivered as of September 30, 2015). In the first quarter of 2015, the Company signed additional agreements for 10 spare aircraft engines (of which none have been delivered as of September 30, 2015). The Company expects to take delivery of all engines as follows: four engines in 2015, seven engines in 2016, and five engines in 2017.
The following table displays the Company's future contractual obligations for aircraft and other equipment under firm order (in millions):
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beyond | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt or lease financed aircraft under purchase obligations (1) | $ | 307.8 | $ | 2,702.9 | $ | 1,211.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,222.2 | ||||||||||||||
Engines under firm orders | 26.5 | 47.2 | 34.7 | — | — | — | 108.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations for aircraft and engines | $ | 334.3 | $ | 2,750.1 | $ | 1,246.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,330.6 |
(1) Represents delivery of CS300s based on estimated availability date of early 2016.
The information in the table above reflects a purchase price of the aircraft at projected delivery dates.
The Company had aircraft return costs of $2.0 million and $11.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. These costs were associated with the transition of Q400 and E190 aircraft, which is included in other operating expense.
Contingencies
We are subject to certain legal and administrative actions which we consider routine to our business activities. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of any pending legal matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
As of September 30, 2015, approximately 70% of the Company's workforce is employed under union contracts. The union contract for our pilots is currently amendable. Although we have never had a work interruption or stoppage, we are subject to risks of work interruption or stoppage and/or may incur additional administrative expenses associated with union representation of our employees. If we are unable to reach agreement with any of our unionized work groups on the amended terms of their collective bargaining agreements, we may be subject to work interruptions and/or stoppages. Any sustained work stoppages could adversely affect our ability to fulfill our obligations under our fixed-fee agreements and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
On October 27, 2015, the IBT Local 357 voted by a margin of 76% to ratify a new three-year contract, with approximately 90% of the eligible pilots voting. The three-year agreement became effective on its date of signing, October 29, 2015. The agreement costs approximately $50.0 million per year on average over the three-year duration of the agreement, including both the ratification bonus and the anniversary bonus. The ratification bonus of approximately $17.0 million will be paid during the fourth quarter of 2015; and the anniversary bonus, currently estimated at approximately $14.0 million is expected to be paid during the fourth quarter of 2016.
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Primarily as a result of pilot supply constraints caused by industry regulatory changes and the pilot labor dispute between the Company and Local 357, the Company's ability to meet its operational and financial targets in 2015 has been adversely affected. In order to address the effects of its pilot shortage, the Company is working with its CPA partners to reduce levels of flying during the second half of 2015 and beyond. In connection with this effort the Company is seeking to restructure its operational and contractual commitments. There can be no assurance that these efforts to reach consensual agreements with its stakeholders will be successful or that such agreements will fully restore the Companies operational and financial performance.
On October 5, 2015, Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta) filed suit against the Company alleging that the Company was in breach of its contractual obligations under both Delta Connection Agreements. Delta alleges, among other things, that Shuttle America breached the Agreements by failing to operate all of Delta's flights, and claims damages. We believe the allegations are unfounded and without merit and intend to pursue our rights, remedies and defenses in the litigation. Delta has withheld in excess of $10.0 million of contractual payments through September 30, 2015, which has resulted in past due receivables on the Company's balance sheet. The Company disputes Delta's right to withhold payments and intends to seek their recovery. The Company has deferred recognition of this revenue until this dispute can be resolved.
On October 22, 2015, Bombardier Commercial Aircraft (“Bombardier”) delivered a notice to the Company purporting to terminate, effective, October 31, 2015, the Smart Parts Q400 Agreement between the Company and Bombardier and the Q400 Onsite Inventory Agreement between the Company and an affiliate of Bombardier. The Company disputes Bombardier’s right to terminate and has filed an action against Bombardier in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and its affiliate seeking a declaratory judgment that Bombardier’s termination is invalid and a permanent injunction enjoining Bombardier from terminating the agreements based on its October 22, 2015 notice. The Company also moved for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction enjoining Bombardier from terminating the agreements pending resolution of such action. On October 28, 2015, the Court in the action entered an order based on Bombardier’s stipulation which prohibits Bombardier from terminating the agreements and from removing any of the parts covered by the agreements pending the Court’s decision on the Company’s preliminary injunction motion. A hearing on the Company’s preliminary injunction motion is currently scheduled for November 17, 2015. The termination of this agreement would have adverse affects on the Company's ability to perform under the United Airlines, Inc. Q400 capacity purchase agreement.
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Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Republic Airways Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) may, from time to time, make written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements encompass our beliefs, expectations, hopes or intentions regarding future events. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue,” the negative of such terms or other terminology are used to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this report are made as of the date hereof and are based on information available to the Company as of such date. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. Actual results may vary, and may vary materially, from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected for a number of reasons, including, among others, the risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
We are a Delaware holding company organized in 1996 that offers scheduled passenger services through our wholly-owned operating air carrier subsidiaries: Shuttle America Corporation ("Shuttle") and Republic Airline Inc. ("Republic Airline"). Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" refer to Republic Airways Holdings Inc. and our subsidiaries.
As of September 30, 2015, our operating subsidiaries offered scheduled passenger service on 1,275 flights daily to 106 cities in 38 states and Canada under scheduled passenger service through our fixed-fee code-share agreements with United Continental Holdings, Inc. ("United"), Delta Air Lines, Inc. ("Delta"), and American Airlines Group, Inc. ("American") (collectively referred to as our "Partners"). Currently, we provide our Partners with fixed-fee regional airline services, operating as United Express, Delta Connection, or American Eagle, including service out of their hubs and focus cities. The Company operated aircraft under a pro-rate agreement with Frontier which terminated during the first quarter of 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, our operational fleet decreased from 244 to 242 aircraft. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company took delivery of 12 E175 aircraft, removed two owned and three leased E190 aircraft from charter service, returned three Q400 aircraft to the lessor, delivered four Q400 aircraft to Flybe, and temporarily parked two Q400 aircraft that will transition to Flybe.
Labor
On October 27, 2015, the IBT Local 357 voted by a margin of 76% to ratify a new three-year contract, with approximately 90% of the eligible pilots voting. The three-year agreement became effective on its date of signing, October 29, 2015. The agreement costs approximately $50 million per year on average over the three-year duration of the agreement, including both the ratification bonus and the anniversary bonus. The ratification bonus of approximately $17.0 million will be paid during the fourth quarter of 2015; and the anniversary bonus, currently estimated at approximately $14.0 million is expected to be paid during the fourth quarter of 2016.
Airline and Other Partners
Primarily as a result of pilot supply constraints caused by industry regulatory changes and the pilot labor dispute between the Company and Local 357, the Company's ability to meet its operational and financial targets in 2015 has been adversely affected. In order to address the effects of its pilot shortage, the Company is working with its CPA partners to reduce levels of flying during the second half of 2015 and beyond. In connection with this effort the Company is seeking to restructure its operational and contractual commitments. There can be no assurance that these efforts to reach consensual agreements with its stakeholders will be successful or that such agreements will fully restore the Companies operational and financial performance.
On October 5, 2015, Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta) filed suit against the Company alleging that the Company was in breach of its contractual obligations under both Delta Connection Agreements. Delta alleges, among other things, that Shuttle America breached the Agreements by failing to operate all of Delta's flights, and claims damages. We believe the allegations are unfounded and without merit and intend to pursue our rights, remedies and defenses in the litigation. Delta has withheld in excess of $10.0 million of contractual payments through September 30, 2015, which has resulted in past due receivables on the Company's balance sheet. The Company disputes Delta's right to withhold payments and intends to seek their recovery. The Company has deferred recognition of this revenue until this dispute can be resolved.
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On October 22, 2015, Bombardier Commercial Aircraft (“Bombardier”) delivered a notice to the Company purporting to terminate, effective, October 31, 2015, the Smart Parts Q400 Agreement between the Company and Bombardier and the Q400 Onsite Inventory Agreement between the Company and an affiliate of Bombardier. The Company disputes Bombardier’s right to terminate and has filed an action against Bombardier in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and its affiliate seeking a declaratory judgment that Bombardier’s termination is invalid and a permanent injunction enjoining Bombardier from terminating the agreements based on its October 22, 2015 notice. The Company also moved for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction enjoining Bombardier from terminating the agreements pending resolution of such action. On October 28, 2015, the Court in the action entered an order based on Bombardier’s stipulation which prohibits Bombardier from terminating the agreements and from removing any of the parts covered by the agreements pending the Court’s decision on the Company’s preliminary injunction motion. A hearing on the Company’s preliminary injunction motion is currently scheduled for November 17, 2015. The termination of this agreement would have adverse affects on the Company's ability to perform under the United Airlines, Inc. Q400 capacity purchase agreement.
Fleet Transition
In December 2014, we completed the sale of two E190 aircraft and in March 2015, we completed the sale of three E190 aircraft. The sale of these five aircraft leaves us with two owned E190 aircraft and three leased E190 aircraft that were removed from fixed-fee charter service in August of 2015 and temporarily parked, as of September 30, 2015. We expect to return the three leased aircraft to the lessor in 2015 and the remaining two aircraft are under a firm sales agreement.
On February 26, 2015, Delta Air Lines purported to exercise a right to extend aircraft under the E145 code-share agreement from May 2016 to May 2021. The Company disputes the validity of the purported extension, which is contrary to the parties' previous communications and understanding. As the agreement does not contain any terms for an extension period, any such purported extension would be subject to mutual agreement on rates, terms, and conditions. No such mutual agreement has been reached and the Company believes that Delta has not made any good-faith efforts to engage in such discussions. Absent such an agreement it would expire by its terms on May 31, 2016.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
The following table sets forth operational statistics and the percentage-of-change for the periods identified below:
Operating Highlights | Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | |||||||||
Fixed-fee service revenues | $ | 334.0 | $ | 343.7 | (2.8 | )% | |||||
Other revenues | 6.5 | 6.0 | 8.3 | % | |||||||
Total operating revenues (millions) | $ | 340.5 | $ | 349.7 | (2.6 | )% | |||||
Total operating and interest expense (millions) | $ | 332.2 | $ | 319.3 | 4.0 | % | |||||
Total fuel expense (millions) | $ | 1.6 | $ | 5.1 | (68.6 | )% | |||||
Operating aircraft at period end: | |||||||||||
44-50 seats6 | 41 | 42 | (2.4 | )% | |||||||
69-99 seats7 | 201 | 198 | 1.5 | % | |||||||
Block hours4 | 182,488 | 194,716 | (6.3 | )% | |||||||
Departures | 106,701 | 110,272 | (3.2 | )% | |||||||
Passengers carried | 5,897,985 | 5,946,742 | (0.8 | )% | |||||||
Revenue passenger miles ("RPM") (millions)1 | 2,884 | 3,011 | (4.2 | )% | |||||||
Available seat miles ("ASM") (millions)2 | 3,600 | 3,818 | (5.7 | )% | |||||||
Passenger load factor3 | 80.1 | % | 78.9 | % | 1.2 pts | ||||||
Cost per ASM, including interest expense (cents) | 9.23 | 8.36 | 10.4 | % | |||||||
Cost per ASM, including interest expense and excluding fuel expense (cents) | 9.18 | 8.23 | 11.5 | % | |||||||
Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours)5 | 9.1 | 9.8 | (7.1 | )% | |||||||
Average length of aircraft flight (miles) | 466 | 496 | (6.0 | )% |
1. | Revenue passenger miles are the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. |
2. | Available seat miles are the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown. |
3. | Passenger load factor is revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles. |
4. | Hours from takeoff to landing, including taxi time. |
5. | Average number of hours per day that an aircraft flown in revenue service is operated (from gate departure to gate arrival). |
6. | Excludes 11 owned E140 aircraft that were abandoned and four leased E140 aircraft that were permanently parked, eight owned and nine leased E145 aircraft that were temporarily parked, and one owned E135 aircraft and seven owned E145 aircraft that are leased to other operators, as of September 30, 2015. Excludes 11 owned and four leased E140 aircraft that were permanently parked, one owned and 11 leased E145 aircraft that were temporarily parked, and one owned E135 aircraft and 11 owned E145 aircraft that are leased to other operators, as of September 30, 2014. |
7. | Excludes two owned and three leased E190 aircraft that were temporarily parked, six leased Q400 aircraft, of which; two were temporarily parked and four that were transitioned to Flybe and three owned E170 aircraft that are leased to other operators, as of September 30, 2015. Excludes two temporarily parked E190 aircraft, three owned E190 aircraft and three owned E170 aircraft that are leased to other operators, as of September 30, 2014. |
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The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s revenues and expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. (In millions).
Three Months Ended September 30, | 2015 | 2014 | $ Variance | % Variance | |||||||||||
Fixed-fee service revenues | $ | 334.0 | $ | 343.7 | $ | (9.7 | ) | (2.8 | )% | ||||||
Other revenues | 6.5 | 6.0 | 0.5 | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES | 340.5 | 349.7 | (9.2 | ) | (2.6 | )% | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 92.3 | 93.8 | (1.5 | ) | (1.6 | )% | |||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 1.6 | 5.1 | (3.5 | ) | (68.6 | )% | |||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 6.6 | 7.0 | (0.4 | ) | (5.7 | )% | |||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 32.2 | 31.9 | 0.3 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 71.5 | 65.9 | 5.6 | 8.5 | % | ||||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 4.8 | 5.0 | (0.2 | ) | (4.0 | )% | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 46.7 | 43.7 | 3.0 | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||
Other | 46.7 | 36.5 | 10.2 | 27.9 | % | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 302.4 | 288.9 | 13.5 | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 38.1 | 60.8 | |||||||||||||
Total non-operating expense, net | (29.8 | ) | (30.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (1.7 | )% | |||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 8.3 | $ | 30.5 | $ | (22.2 | ) | (72.8 | )% |
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues decreased $9.2 million, or 2.6%, during the third quarter of 2015 to $340.5 million. Fixed-fee service revenue decreased $9.7 million, or 2.8%, to $334.0 million primarily due to a decrease in block hours and reduced revenues associated with the non-reimbursed aircraft ownership costs associated with aircraft temporarily removed from revenue service during the third quarter.
Factors relating to significant changes in operating expenses are discussed below.
Wages and benefits expenses decreased 1.6%, or $1.5 million, primarily due to lower employee expenses as a result of a decrease in flying levels.
Maintenance and repair expense increased 8.5%, or $5.6 million, due to an increase in engine limited life part events, coupled with an increase in other engine repair costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 6.9%, or $3.0 million, due primarily to the increase in the number of owned aircraft.
Other expenses increased 27.9%, or $10.2 million, primarily due to an increase in reorganization costs, coupled with an increase in costs for fleet transition, professional fees, crew hotels and increased crew training costs.
We recorded income tax expense of $5.4 million at a 65.1% effective tax rate during 2015, compared with an income tax expense of $12.0 million at a 39.3% effective tax rate during 2014. The 2015 the effective tax rate was higher than the statutory rate, primarily due to miscellaneous non-deductible expenses.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
The following table sets forth operational statistics and the percentage-of-change for the periods identified below:
Operating Highlights | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | |||||||||
Fixed-fee service revenues | $ | 1,002.1 | $ | 1,009.2 | (0.7 | )% | |||||
Other revenues | 17.0 | 21.0 | (19.0 | )% | |||||||
Total operating revenues (millions) | $ | 1,019.1 | $ | 1,030.2 | (1.1 | )% | |||||
Total operating and interest expense (millions) | $ | 991.8 | $ | 962.2 | 3.1 | % | |||||
Total fuel expense (millions) | $ | 9.2 | $ | 18.0 | (48.9 | )% | |||||
Operating aircraft at period end: | |||||||||||
44-50 seats6 | 41 | 42 | (2.4 | )% | |||||||
69-99 seats7 | 201 | 198 | 1.5 | % | |||||||
Block hours4 | 542,413 | 572,077 | (5.2 | )% | |||||||
Departures | 307,089 | 320,120 | (4.1 | )% | |||||||
Passengers carried | 16,767,166 | 16,985,158 | (1.3 | )% | |||||||
Revenue passenger miles ("RPM") (millions)1 | 8,449 | 8,612 | (1.9 | )% | |||||||
Available seat miles ("ASM") (millions)2 | 10,719 | 10,899 | (1.7 | )% | |||||||
Passenger load factor3 | 78.8 | % | 79.0 | % | -0.2 pts | ||||||
Cost per ASM, including interest expense (cents)8 | 9.25 | 8.66 | 6.8 | % | |||||||
Cost per ASM, including interest expense and excluding fuel expense (cents) | 9.17 | 8.49 | 8.0 | % | |||||||
Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours)5 | 9.1 | 9.5 | (4.2 | )% | |||||||
Average length of aircraft flight (miles) | 489 | 495 | (1.2 | )% |
1. | Revenue passenger miles are the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. |
2. | Available seat miles are the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown. |
3. | Passenger load factor is revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles. |
4. | Hours from takeoff to landing, including taxi time. |
5. | Average number of hours per day that an aircraft flown in revenue service is operated (from gate departure to gate arrival). |
6. | Excludes 11 owned E140 aircraft that were abandoned and four leased E140 aircraft that were permanently parked, eight owned and nine leased E145 aircraft that were temporarily parked, and one owned E135 aircraft and seven owned E145 aircraft that are leased to other operators, as of September 30, 2015. Excludes 11 owned and four leased E140 aircraft that were permanently parked, one owned and 11 leased E145 aircraft that were temporarily parked, and one owned E135 aircraft and 11 owned E145 aircraft that are leased to other operators, as of September 30, 2014. |
7. | Excludes two owned and three leased E190 aircraft that were temporarily parked, six leased Q400 aircraft, of which; two were temporarily parked and four that were transitioned to Flybe and three owned E170 aircraft that are leased to other operators, as of September 30, 2015. Excludes two temporarily parked E190 aircraft, three owned E190 aircraft and three owned E170 aircraft that are leased to other operators, as of September 30, 2014. |
8. | Costs (in 2014) includes total operating, interest and impairment expenses offset by fair value gain. Total operating and interest expenses, including impairment and fair value gain is not a calculation based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and should not be considered as an alternative to total operating expenses. Costs per available seat mile utilizing this measurement is included as it is a measurement recognized by the investing public relative to the airline industry. |
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The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s revenues and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. (In millions).
Nine Months Ended September 30, | 2015 | 2014 | $ Variance | % Variance | |||||||||||
Fixed-fee service revenues | $ | 1,002.1 | $ | 1,009.2 | $ | (7.1 | ) | (0.7 | )% | ||||||
Other revenues | 17.0 | 21.0 | (4.0 | ) | (19.0 | )% | |||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES | 1,019.1 | 1,030.2 | (11.1 | ) | (1.1 | )% | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 281.5 | 274.8 | 6.7 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 9.2 | 18.0 | (8.8 | ) | (48.9 | )% | |||||||||
Landing fees and airport rents | 18.7 | 20.8 | (2.1 | ) | (10.1 | )% | |||||||||
Aircraft and engine rent | 94.5 | 94.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
Maintenance and repair | 202.8 | 191.9 | 10.9 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||||
Insurance and taxes | 14.6 | 15.9 | (1.3 | ) | (8.2 | )% | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 139.4 | 127.2 | 12.2 | 9.6 | % | ||||||||||
Impairment and other charges | — | 19.9 | (19.9 | ) | (100.0 | )% | |||||||||
Other | 141.2 | 109.4 | 31.8 | 29.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 901.9 | 872.2 | 29.7 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME | 117.2 | 158.0 | |||||||||||||
Total non-operating expense, net | (88.6 | ) | (71.4 | ) | 17.2 | 24.1 | % | ||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 28.6 | $ | 86.6 | $ | (58.0 | ) | (67.0 | )% |
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues decreased $11.1 million, or 1.1%, to $1,019.1 million during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. Fixed-fee service revenue decreased $7.1 million, or 0.7%, to $1,002.1 million.
Factors relating to significant changes in operating expenses are discussed below.
Wages and benefits expenses increased 2.4%, or $6.7 million, was primarily due to an increase in wages for our flight crews due to a change in the mix in our flying, seniority related increases and pilot premium pay programs such as vacation buy-back and pilot open-time pickup.
The decrease in aircraft fuel expense of 48.9%, or $8.8 million, primarily due to decrease in gallons consumed during the current year because of a decrease in our fixed-fee charter operations.
Maintenance and repair expenses increased 5.7%, or $10.9 million, primarily due to the increase in engine repair costs on our EJET fleet.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 9.6%, or $12.2 million, due primarily to the increase in the number of owned aircraft.
The other impairment charges of $19.9 million in 2014 was due to an impairment charge on owned E140 aircraft.
Other expenses increased 29.1%, or $31.8 million, primarily due to $10.1 million of fleet transition costs, coupled with an increase in costs for reorganization, professional fees, crew hotels and increased crew training costs.
The increase in non-operating expenses was primarily due to the fair value gain the Company recorded for the Chautauqua restructuring asset of $18.4 million in 2014.
We recorded income tax expense of $15.0 million at a 52.4% effective tax rate during 2015, compared with an income tax expense of $34.0 million at a 39.3% effective tax rate during 2014. The 2015 the effective tax rate was higher than the statutory rate, primarily due to miscellaneous non-deductible expenses.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2015, we had a total cash balance of $237.7 million, of which $4.9 million was restricted, and a working capital deficit of $96.4 million. The reduction in restricted cash was related to the termination of our fixed-fee charter operations. The Company currently anticipates that its unrestricted cash on hand and the cash generated from operations are sufficient to cover our capital expenditures and debt repayments; however, if the Company is not able to reach consensual agreements with our CPA Partners and other stakeholders, it could have an adverse effect on our liquidity position.
Net cash provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $142.0 million compared to $259.4 million in the first nine months of 2014. The $117.4 million decrease was attributable to the change in working capital coupled with the decrease in income before taxes.
Net cash used by investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $194.2 million compared to $458.8 million in the first nine months of 2014. The $264.6 million decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the number of aircraft deliveries year over year, coupled with the proceeds from the sale of three E190 aircraft and four Q400 aircraft in the current period.
Net cash used by financing activities was $61.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the net cash provided by financing activities of $180.4 million for the first nine months of 2014. The $119.3 million decrease in cash provided by financing activities primarily relates to the decrease from the proceeds from debt issuance and other refinancing for the 12 E175 aircraft of $277.8 million during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the proceeds from debt issuance and other refinancing for the 17 E175 aircraft of $367.7 million during the first nine months of 2014, coupled with $91.6 million of payments for the early extinguishment during the first nine months of 2015. In addition, the Company has drawn $74.0 million on the revolving credit facility, as of September 30, 2015.
Other Liquidity
We still face several challenges as we rebuild our operation and work to achieve consensual restructuring with our CPA partners and other stakeholders. Without a consensual restructuring we might not have adequate liquidity to fund contractual commitments. In addition, the new three-year pilot agreement became effective on its date of signing, October 29, 2015. The agreement costs approximately $50 million per year on average over the three-year duration of the agreement, including both the ratification bonus and the anniversary bonus. The ratification bonus of approximately $17.0 million will be paid during the fourth quarter of 2015; and the anniversary bonus, currently estimated at approximately $14.0 million is expected to be paid during the fourth quarter of 2016.
Aircraft Leases and Other Leases
We have significant obligations for aircraft and engines that are classified as operating leases, and therefore are not reflected as liabilities on our balance sheet. Our aircraft leases expire between 2015 and 2023. As of September 30, 2015, our total mandatory payments under operating leases for aircraft aggregated to approximately $435.1 million and total minimum aircraft rental payments for the next 12 months under all non-cancelable aircraft operating leases is approximately $101.6 million.
Other non-cancelable operating leases consist of engines, terminal space, operating facilities, office space and office equipment. These leases expire from 2015 through 2033. As of September 30, 2015, our total mandatory payments under other non-cancelable operating leases aggregated to approximately $108.7 million. Total minimum other rental payments for the next 12 months are approximately $16.0 million.
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Purchase Commitments
As of September 30, 2015, the Company has firm orders to purchase 40 CS300 aircraft that have scheduled delivery dates beginning in early 2015 and continuing through 2017. In January 2014, Bombardier announced that the aircraft would not be expected into service until early 2016. The Company has stopped making pre-delivery deposit payments on these aircraft.
The Company also has a commitment for 55 Embraer E175 aircraft (of which six have been delivered as of September 30, 2015) under the United brand that have scheduled delivery dates currently and through the third quarter of 2017. In addition, the Company has a commitment for six Embraer E175 aircraft under the US Airways/American brand that have scheduled delivery dates between the fourth quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.
The Company also has a commitment to acquire 11 spare aircraft engines (of which five have been delivered as of September 30, 2015). In the first quarter of 2015, the Company signed additional agreements for 10 spare aircraft engines (of which none have been delivered as of September 30, 2015). The Company expects to take delivery of all engines as follows: four engines in 2015, seven engines in 2016, and five engines in 2017.
The following table displays the Company's future contractual obligations for aircraft and other equipment under firm order (in millions):
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beyond | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt or lease financed aircraft under purchase obligations (1) | $ | 307.8 | $ | 2,702.9 | $ | 1,211.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,222.2 | ||||||||||||||
Engines under firm orders | 26.5 | 47.2 | 34.7 | — | — | — | 108.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations for aircraft and engines | $ | 334.3 | $ | 2,750.1 | $ | 1,246.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,330.6 |
(1) Represents delivery of CS300s based on estimated availability date of early 2016.
The information in the table above reflects a purchase price of the aircraft at projected delivery dates.
Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Critical Accounting Estimates included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
For detailed information regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements and the expected impact on our annual financial statements, see Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have been and are subject to market risks and interest rate risk.
Interest Rates
Our earnings can be affected by changes in interest rates due to the amount of cash and securities held and variable rate debt. At September 30, 2015, approximately $1.9 million of our outstanding debt was at variable interest rates. A one hundred basis point change in the LIBOR rate would not materially increase or decrease interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
We currently intend to finance the acquisition of aircraft through the manufacturer, third-party leases or long-term borrowings. Changes in interest rates may impact the actual cost to us to acquire these aircraft. To the extent that we place these aircraft in service under our code-share agreements, our reimbursement rates may not be adjusted higher or lower to reflect any changes in our aircraft rental rates.
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Item 4: Controls and Procedures
We maintain "disclosure controls and procedures", as such term is defined under Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. We have carried out an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we did not make any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, the reader should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “10-K”), which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
(a) | Exhibits | |
31.1 | Certification by Bryan K. Bedford, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. | |
31.2 | Certification by Joseph P. Allman, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. | |
32.1 | Certification by Bryan K. Bedford, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. | |
32.2 | Certification by Joseph P. Allman, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. | |
101 | Interactive data file (furnished electronically herewith pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. | |||
(Registrant) | |||
Dated: | November 5, 2015 | By: | /s/ Bryan K. Bedford |
Name: Bryan K. Bedford | |||
Title: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President | |||
(Principal Executive Officer) | |||
Dated: | November 5, 2015 | By: | /s/ Joseph P. Allman |
Name: Joseph P. Allman | |||
Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
(Principal Financial Officer) | |||
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Exhibit Index
(a) | Exhibits | |
31.1 | Certification by Bryan K. Bedford, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. | |
31.2 | Certification by Joseph P. Allman, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. | |
32.1 | Certification by Bryan K. Bedford, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. | |
32.2 | Certification by Joseph P. Allman, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection with Republic Airways Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. | |
101 | Interactive data file (furnished electronically herewith pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T) |
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