EXHIBIT 99.1
400 Centre Street, Newton, MA 02458-2076 |  | tel: (617) 796-8350 fax: (617) 796-8385 |
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE | Contact: Timothy A. Bonang, Vice President, Investor Relations (617) 796-8245 www.fivestarseniorliving.com |
Five Star Quality Care, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter 2009 Results
____________________________________
Newton, MA (February 18, 2010). Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (NYSE Amex: FVE) today announced its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2009.
Fourth Quarter 2009 Financial Highlights:
| § | Total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2009 increased 4.8% to $304.8 million from $291.0 million for the same period last year. |
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| § | Net income from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2009 was $688,000 compared to a net loss of $6.6 million for the same period last year. |
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| § | Net income per share from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2009 was $0.02, basic and diluted, compared to a net loss per share from continuing operations of $0.21, basic and diluted, for the same period last year. |
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| § | Net income from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2009 included several items that, in the aggregate, had a positive affect of $412,000, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, on our earnings. These items included a $317,000 gain due to the early extinguishment of our convertible senior notes (the Notes), a $73,000 unrealized gain on our UBS put right related to auction rate securities referred to below and a $22,000 unrealized gain on our holdings of auction rate securities. Net loss from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2008 included several items that, in aggregate, had a negative affect of $7.9 million, or $0.25 basic and diluted share, on our loss for the quarter. These items included a $5.4 million loss due to the impairment of our investments in certain marketable securities held by our captive insurance companies, a $5.9 million unrealized loss on our holdings of auction rate securities, a $1.8 million loss due to the impairment of long lived assets and a $5.9 million loss due to impairment of goodwill, offset by a $11.1 million gain resulting from UBS AG’s agreement to repurchase our auction rate securities at par at our election between June 2010 and July 2012 (UBS put right). |
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| § | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, for the fourth quarter of 2009 was $5.1 million compared to a loss of $2.0 million for the same period last year. As discussed above, several items positively affected fourth quarter 2009 EBITDA by $412,000 and several items, in aggregate, negatively affected fourth quarter 2008 EBITDA by $7.9 million. |
Fourth Quarter 2009 Operating Highlights (Senior Living Communities):
| § | Senior living occupancy for the fourth quarter of 2009 was 86.1% compared to 87.7% for the same period last year. |
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| § | Senior living average daily rate for the fourth quarter of 2009 increased by 1.9% to $144.64 from $141.93 in the same period last year. |
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| § | The percentage of senior living revenue derived from private and other resources for the fourth quarter of 2009 increased to 69.7% from 69.6% for the same period last year. |
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| § | For those senior living communities that we have operated continuously since October 1, 2008 (comparable communities), occupancy for the fourth quarter of 2009 was 86.5% compared to 87.9% for the same period last year. |
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| § | The average daily rate at comparable communities for the fourth quarter of 2009 increased by 2.3% to $145.46 from $142.19 in the same period last year. |
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| § | During the fourth quarter, we also commenced leasing from Senior Housing Properties Trust 11 senior living communities with a total of 952 living units. Ten of these communities are assisted living communities and one is a continuing care retirement community which offers independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing services. |
Fiscal Year Financial Highlights:
| § | Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 increased 8.5% to $1.2 billion from $1.1 billion for the same period last year. |
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| § | Net income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $39.3 million compared to $615,000 for the same period last year. |
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| § | Net income per share from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1.17 and $1.07, basic and diluted, respectively, compared to $0.02, basic and diluted, for the same period last year. |
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| § | Net income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 included several items that, in aggregate, had a positive affect of $33.2 million, or $0.99 and $0.86 per basic and diluted share, respectively, on our earnings. These items included a $34.6 million gain due to the early extinguishment of the Notes, a $3.5 million unrealized gain on our holdings of auction rate securities and a $795,000 gain on sale of available for sale securities held by our captive insurance companies, offset by a $2.9 million loss due to the impairment of our investments in certain marketable securities held by our captive insurance companies and a $2.8 million unrealized loss on our UBS put right related to auction rate securities. Net income from continuing operations for the year ended December, 31 2008 included several items that, in aggregate, had a negative affect of $16.3 million, or $0.51 per basic and diluted share, on our loss for the year. These items included a $12.0 million unrealized loss on our holdings of auction rate securities, an $8.4 million loss due to the impairment of our investments in certain marketable securities held by our captive insurance companies, a $5.9 million loss due to the impairment of goodwill and a $1.8 million loss due to the impairment of long lived assets, offset by an $11.1 million gain resulting from our UBS put right, and a $743,000 gain recognized on the early extinguishment of debt. |
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| § | EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $59.2 million compared to $17.1 million for the same period last year. As discussed above, several items positively affected the year ended December 31, 2009 EBITDA by $33.2 million and several items negatively affected 2008 EBITDA by $16.3 million. |
Conference Call:
On February 18, 2010 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, Bruce J. Mackey Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer, and Paul V. Hoagland, Chief Financial Officer, will host a conference call to discuss the fourth quarter and year end financial results. Following the Company’s remarks, there will be a question and answer period.
The conference call telephone number is (800) 768-6544. Participants calling from outside the United States and Canada should dial (785) 830-7990. No pass code is necessary to access the call from either number. Participants should dial in about 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call. A replay of the conference call will be available through 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time Thursday, February 25th. To hear the replay, dial (719) 457-0820. The replay pass code is 9400642.
A live audio webcast of the conference call will also be available in a listen only mode on the Company’s web site at www.fivestarseniorliving.com. Participants wanting to access the webcast should visit the Company’s web site about five minutes before the call. The archived webcast will be available for replay on the Company’s web site for about one week after the call. The recording and retransmission in any way of Five Star’s fourth quarter and year end conference call is strictly prohibited without the prior written consent of Five Star.
About Five Star Quality Care, Inc.:
Five Star Quality Care, Inc. is a senior living and healthcare services company. Five Star owns or leases and operates 217 senior living communities with 22,905 living units located in 30 states. These communities include independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing communities. Five Star also operates five institutional pharmacies and two rehabilitation hospitals. Five Star is headquartered in Newton, Massachusetts.
Supplemental Information, page 1 of 6
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Three months ended December 31, | | | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior living revenue | | $ | 260,351 | | | $ | 247,571 | | | $ | 1,017,656 | | | $ | 930,173 | |
Rehabilitation hospital revenue | | | 25,452 | | | | 25,325 | | | | 100,460 | | | | 98,428 | |
Institutional pharmacy revenue | | | 19,029 | | | | 18,078 | | | | 74,447 | | | | 70,379 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 304,832 | | | | 290,974 | | | | 1,192,563 | | | | 1,098,980 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior living wages and benefits | | | 134,654 | | | | 124,611 | | | | 521,732 | | | | 463,420 | |
Other senior living operating expenses | | | 64,074 | | | | 61,861 | | | | 248,294 | | | | 233,969 | |
Rehabilitation hospital expenses | | | 22,946 | | | | 23,646 | | | | 90,957 | | | | 91,185 | |
Institutional pharmacy expenses | | | 18,989 | | | | 18,617 | | | | 73,946 | | | | 69,535 | |
Rent expense | | | 45,783 | | | | 43,227 | | | | 178,869 | | | | 159,607 | |
General and administrative | | | 13,676 | | | | 13,026 | | | | 52,590 | | | | 47,829 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,934 | | | | 3,738 | | | | 16,379 | | | | 14,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 304,056 | | | | 288,726 | | | | 1,182,767 | | | | 1,080,237 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 776 | | | | 2,248 | | | | 9,796 | | | | 18,743 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest, dividend and other income | | | 599 | | | | 1,048 | | | | 2,993 | | | | 5,915 | |
Interest and other expense | | | (975 | ) | | | (1,447 | ) | | | (4,365 | ) | | | (6,337 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in trading securities | | | 22 | | | | (5,868 | ) | | | 3,495 | | | | (11,967 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on UBS put right related to auction rate securities | | | 73 | | | | 11,081 | | | | (2,759 | ) | | | 11,081 | |
Equity in losses of Affiliates Insurance Company | | | (2 | ) | | | - | | | | (134 | ) | | | - | |
Impairment of long lived assets | | | - | | | | (1,837 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,837 | ) |
Impairment of goodwill | | | - | | | | (5,930 | ) | | | - | | | | (5,930 | ) |
Gain on early extinguishment of debt | | | 317 | | | | - | | | | 34,579 | | | | 743 | |
Gain on sale of available for sale securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 795 | | | | - | |
Impairment of investments in available for sale securities | | | - | | | | (5,385 | ) | | | (2,947 | ) | | | (8,404 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 810 | | | | (6,090 | ) | | | 41,453 | | | | 2,007 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (122 | ) | | | (472 | ) | | | (2,196 | ) | | | (1,392 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | 688 | | | | (6,562 | ) | | | 39,257 | | | | 615 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (416 | ) | | | (790 | ) | | | (927 | ) | | | (5,111 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 272 | | | $ | (7,352 | ) | | $ | 38,330 | | | $ | (4,496 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | | | 35,542 | | | | 31,991 | | | | 33,558 | | | | 31,872 | |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | | | 35,542 | | | | 31,991 | | | | 38,775 | | | | 31,872 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) per share from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 1.17 | | | $ | 0.02 | |
Discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.16 | ) |
Net income (loss) per share - basic | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | 1.14 | | | $ | (0.14 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted income (loss) per share from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | (0.21 | ) | | $ | 1.07 | | | $ | 0.02 | |
Discontinued operations | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.16 | ) |
Net income (loss) per share - diluted | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | 1.05 | | | $ | (0.14 | ) |
Supplemental Information, page 2 of 6
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
| | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 11,299 | | | $ | 16,138 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance | | | 61,418 | | | | 66,023 | |
Investments in trading securities | | | 65,961 | | | | - | |
Investments in available for sale securities | | | 9,084 | | | | 7,232 | |
Restricted cash and investments | | | 7,083 | | | | 7,518 | |
UBS put right related to auction rate securities | | | 8,322 | | | | - | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 20,162 | | | | 17,350 | |
Total current assets | | | 183,329 | | | | 114,261 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 192,742 | | | | 190,627 | |
Investments in trading securities | | | - | | | | 62,866 | |
Equity investment in Affiliates Insurance Company | | | 5,000 | | | | - | |
UBS put right related to auction rate securities | | | - | | | | 11,081 | |
Restricted cash and investments | | | 11,711 | | | | 13,368 | |
Goodwill and other long term assets | | | 20,318 | | | | 20,435 | |
Total assets | | $ | 413,100 | | | $ | 412,638 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
UBS secured revolving credit facility related to auction rate securities | | $ | 39,141 | | | $ | - | |
Other current liabilities | | | 133,615 | | | | 129,139 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 172,756 | | | | 129,139 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UBS secured revolving credit facility related to auction rate securities | | | - | | | | 21,875 | |
Other long term liabilities | | | 39,038 | | | | 37,344 | |
Mortgage notes payable | | | 12,284 | | | | 12,441 | |
Convertible senior notes | | | 49,707 | | | | 126,500 | |
Shareholders’ equity (35,668,814 and 32,205,604 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) | | | 139,315 | | | | 85,339 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 413,100 | | | $ | 412,638 | |
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Supplemental Information, page 3 of 6
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
SENIOR LIVING COMMUNITY OPERATING DATA(1)
(dollars in thousands, except average daily rate)
| | Three months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of communities (end of period) | | | 217 | | | | 206 | | | | 217 | | | | 206 | |
Number of living units (end of period) | | | 22,905 | | | | 21,953 | | | | 22,905 | | | | 21,953 | |
Number of living units % growth | | | 4.3 | % | | | - | | | | 4.3 | % | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Occupancy | | | 86.1 | % | | | 87.7 | % | | | 86.2 | % | | | 88.5 | % |
Average daily rate (ADR) | | $ | 144.64 | | | $ | 141.93 | | | $ | 145.11 | | | $ | 141.87 | |
ADR % growth | | | 1.9 | % | | | - | | | | 2.3 | % | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent breakdown of net senior living revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medicare | | | 13.6 | % | | | 14.3 | % | | | 14.3 | % | | | 14.7 | % |
Medicaid | | | 16.7 | % | | | 16.1 | % | | | 16.4 | % | | | 16.7 | % |
Private and other sources | | | 69.7 | % | | | 69.6 | % | | | 69.3 | % | | | 68.6 | % |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior living revenues | | $ | 260,351 | | | $ | 247,571 | | | $ | 1,017,656 | | | $ | 930,173 | |
Senior living revenues % growth | | | 5.2 | % | | | - | | | | 9.4 | % | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior living wages and benefits | | $ | 134,654 | | | $ | 124,611 | | | $ | 521,732 | | | $ | 463,420 | |
Senior living wages and benefits as a % of senior living revenues | | | 51.7 | % | | | 50.3 | % | | | 51.3 | % | | | 49.8 | % |
Other senior living operating expenses | | $ | 64,074 | | | $ | 61,861 | | | $ | 248,294 | | | $ | 233,969 | |
Other senior living operating expenses as a % of senior living revenues | | | 24.6 | % | | | 25.0 | % | | | 24.4 | % | | | 25.2 | % |
Community expenses(2) % growth | | | 6.6 | % | | | - | | | | 10.4 | % | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Excludes data for institutional pharmacy, rehabilitation hospital operations and discontinued senior living operations.
(2) Community expenses equal senior living wages and benefits and other senior living operating expenses as shown on our consolidated
statement of operations.
Supplemental Information, page 4 of 6
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
COMPARABLE SENIOR LIVING COMMUNITY OPERATING DATA(1)
(dollars in thousands, except average daily rate)
| | Three months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31,(2) | | | December 31,(3) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of communities (end of period) | | | 198 | | | | 198 | | | | 164 | | | | 164 | |
Number of living units (end of period) | | | 21,073 | | | | 21,073 | | | | 18,345 | | | | 18,345 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Occupancy | | | 86.5 | % | | | 87.9 | % | | | 87.1 | % | | | 88.9 | % |
Average daily rate (ADR) | | $ | 145.46 | | | $ | 142.19 | | | $ | 147.75 | | | $ | 142.03 | |
ADR % growth | | | 2.3 | % | | | - | | | | 4.0 | % | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent breakdown of net senior living revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medicare | | | 14.0 | % | | | 14.4 | % | | | 16.2 | % | | | 15.8 | % |
Medicaid | | | 17.2 | % | | | 16.3 | % | | | 18.6 | % | | | 17.9 | % |
Private and other sources | | | 68.8 | % | | | 69.3 | % | | | 65.2 | % | | | 66.3 | % |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior living revenues | | $ | 245,986 | | | $ | 244,223 | | | $ | 869,515 | | | $ | 855,196 | |
Senior living revenues % growth | | | 0.7 | % | | | - | | | | 1.7 | % | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior living wages and benefits | | $ | 126,917 | | | $ | 122,943 | | | $ | 449,095 | | | $ | 427,732 | |
Senior living wages and benefits as a % of senior living revenues | | | 51.6 | % | | | 50.3 | % | | | 51.6 | % | | | 50.0 | % |
Other senior living operating expenses | | $ | 60,629 | | | $ | 61,127 | | | $ | 214,961 | | | $ | 216,276 | |
Other senior living operating expenses as a % of senior living revenues | | | 24.6 | % | | | 25.0 | % | | | 24.7 | % | | | 25.3 | % |
Community expenses(4) % growth | | | 1.9 | % | | | - | | | | 3.1 | % | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Excludes data for institutional pharmacy, rehabilitation hospital operations and discontinued senior living operations.
(2) Communities that we have operated continuously since October 1, 2008.
(3) Communities that we have operated continuously since January 1, 2008.
(4) Community expenses equal senior living wages and benefits and other senior living operating expenses as shown on our consolidated statement of operations.
Supplemental Information, page 5 of 6
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
OTHER OPERATING DATA(1)
(dollars in thousands, except average daily rate)
| | Three months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Number of senior living communities(2) (end of period): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assisted and independent living communities, owned | | | 23 | | | | 23 | | | | 23 | | | | 23 | |
Assisted and independent living communities, leased | | | 147 | | | | 136 | | | | 147 | | | | 136 | |
Total number of assisted and independent living communities | | | 170 | | | | 159 | | | | 170 | | | | 159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Skilled nursing communities, owned | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |
Skilled nursing communities, leased | | | 45 | | | | 45 | | | | 45 | | | | 45 | |
Total number of skilled nursing communities | | | 47 | | | | 47 | | | | 47 | | | | 47 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total number of senior living communities | | | 217 | | | | 206 | | | | 217 | | | | 206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of senior living units (end of period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assisted and independent living communities, owned | | | 1,976 | | | | 1,976 | | | | 1,976 | | | | 1,976 | |
Assisted and independent living communities, leased(3) | | | 16,651 | | | | 15,699 | | | | 16,651 | | | | 15,699 | |
Total number of assisted and independent living units | | | 18,627 | | | | 17,675 | | | | 18,627 | | | | 17,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Skilled nursing communities, owned | | | 271 | | | | 271 | | | | 271 | | | | 271 | |
Skilled nursing communities, leased(4) | | | 4,007 | | | | 4,007 | | | | 4,007 | | | | 4,007 | |
Total number of skilled nursing units | | | 4,278 | | | | 4,278 | | | | 4,278 | | | | 4,278 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total number of senior living units | | | 22,905 | | | | 21,953 | | | | 22,905 | | | | 21,953 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior living revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assisted and independent living communities | | $ | 191,636 | | | $ | 179,998 | | | $ | 744,427 | | | $ | 663,744 | |
Skilled nursing communities | | | 66,598 | | | | 65,579 | | | | 265,078 | | | | 258,689 | |
Other(5) | | | 2,117 | | | | 1,994 | | | | 8,151 | | | | 7,740 | |
Total senior living revenues | | $ | 260,351 | | | $ | 247,571 | | | $ | 1,017,656 | | | $ | 930,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior living data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assisted and independent living communities occupancy | | | 86.4 | % | | | 88.1 | % | | | 86.5 | % | | | 89.0 | % |
Assisted and independent living communities ADR | | $ | 132.09 | | | $ | 129.37 | | | $ | 132.34 | | | $ | 129.05 | |
Assisted and independent living communities ADR % growth | | | 2.1 | % | | | - | | | | 2.5 | % | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Skilled nursing communities occupancy | | | 85.0 | % | | | 86.1 | % | | | 85.3 | % | | | 86.8 | % |
Skilled nursing communities ADR | | $ | 199.08 | | | $ | 193.49 | | | $ | 199.04 | | | $ | 190.40 | |
Skilled nursing communities ADR % growth | | | 2.9 | % | | | - | | | | 4.5 | % | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rehabilitation hospital data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rehabilitation hospital units | | | 321 | | | | 321 | | | | 321 | | | | 321 | |
Rehabilitation hospital occupancy | | | 59.8 | % | | | 62.3 | % | | | 60.3 | % | | | 62.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Excludes data for institutional pharmacy operations and discontinued senior living operations.
(2) Communities are categorized by the type of living units which constitute a majority of the total living units at the community.
(3) Includes 2,048 and 1,908 skilled nursing units in communities where assisted living and independent living services are the predominant services provided for the three months and year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(4) Includes 88 assisted living and independent living units in communities where skilled nursing services are the predominant services provided for the three months and year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
(5) Other senior living revenues relates primarily to rehabilitation and other specialty service revenues provided at residential facilities and does not include revenues from institutional pharmacy or rehabilitation hospital operations.
Supplemental Information, page 6 of 6
FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in thousands, except per share data)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and EBITDA excluding certain items are not financial measures determined according to generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. We consider EBITDA and EBITDA excluding certain items to be a meaningful disclosure because we believe that the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures may help investors to gain a better understanding of changes in our core operating results, and can also help investors who wish to make comparisons between us and other companies on both a GAAP and a non-GAAP basis. EBITDA and EBITDA excluding certain items as presented may not, however, always be comparable to amounts calculated by other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures are used by management to evaluate financial performance and resource allocation for our communities and for us as a whole and for comparing such performance to that of prior periods and to the performance of our competitors. This information should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other financial operating or performance measure established by GAAP. Reconciliation of income from continuing operations to EBITDA and EBITDA excluding certain items, for the three months and year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
| | For the three months | | | For the year | |
| | ended December 31, | | | ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 688 | | | $ | (6,562 | ) | | $ | 39,257 | | | $ | 615 | |
Add: interest and other expense | | | 975 | | | | 1,447 | | | | 4,365 | | | | 6,337 | |
Add: income tax expense | | | 122 | | | | 472 | | | | 2,196 | | | | 1,392 | |
Add: depreciation and amortization | | | 3,934 | | | | 3,738 | | | | 16,379 | | | | 14,692 | |
Less: interest, dividend and other income | | | (599 | ) | | | (1,048 | ) | | | (2,993 | ) | | | (5,915 | ) |
EBITDA | | | 5,120 | | | | (1,953 | ) | | | 59,204 | | | | 17,121 | |
Add: impairment of certain investments | | | - | | | | 5,385 | | | | 2,947 | | | | 8,404 | |
Add: unrealized loss on investments in trading securities | | | - | | | | 5,868 | | | | - | | | | 11,967 | |
Add: unrealized loss on UBS put right related to auction rate securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,759 | | | | - | |
Add: impairment of long lived assets | | | - | | | | 1,837 | | | | - | | | | 1,837 | |
Add: impairment of goodwill | | | - | | | | 5,930 | | | | - | | | | 5,930 | |
Less: unrealized gain on investments in trading securities | | | (22 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,495 | ) | | | - | |
Less: unrealized gain on UBS put right related to auction rate securities | | | (73 | ) | | | (11,081 | ) | | | - | | | | (11,081 | ) |
Less: gain on sale of investments in available for sale securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | (795 | ) | | | - | |
Less: gain on early extinguishment of debt | | | (317 | ) | | | - | | | | (34,579 | ) | | | (743 | ) |
EBITDA excluding certain items | | $ | 4,708 | | | $ | 5,986 | | | $ | 26,041 | | | $ | 33,435 | |