Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities | Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities Our assets recorded at fair value have been categorized based on a fair value hierarchy in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures . We apply the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels. Level 1 - Inputs are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 - Inputs are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments and quoted prices in inactive markets. Level 3 - Inputs are generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions that are not observable in the market. Recurring Fair Value Measures The tables below present certain of our assets measured at fair value at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , categorized by the level of inputs, as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP, used in the valuation of each asset. As of March 31, 2020 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash equivalents (1) $ 25,847 $ 25,847 $ — $ — Investments: Equity investments (2) High yield fund (3) 2,608 — 2,608 — International bond fund (4) 2,742 — 2,742 — Financial services industry 1,022 1,022 — — Healthcare 399 399 — — Technology 203 203 — — Other (5) 3,904 3,904 — — Total equity investments 10,878 5,528 5,350 — Debt investments (6) Industrial bonds 1,164 — 1,164 — Technology bonds 1,952 — 1,952 — Government bonds 10,063 10,063 — — Energy bonds 619 — 619 — Financial bonds 1,540 — 1,540 — Other 1,025 — 1,025 — Total debt investments 16,363 10,063 6,300 — Total investments 27,241 15,591 11,650 — Total $ 53,088 $ 41,438 $ 11,650 $ — As of December 31, 2019 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Significant Other Observable Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs Description Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Cash equivalents (1) $ 27,456 $ 27,456 $ — $ — Investments: Equity investments (2) Financial services industry 1,233 1,233 — — Healthcare 395 395 — — Technology 281 281 — — Other 4,500 4,500 — — Total equity investments 6,409 6,409 — — Debt investments (6) High yield fund (3) 2,977 — 2,977 — International bond fund (4) 2,680 — 2,680 — Industrial bonds 1,180 — 1,180 — Technology bonds 2,189 — 2,189 — Government bonds 9,537 9,537 — — Energy bonds 625 — 625 — Financial bonds (5) 1,853 — 1,853 — Other 725 — 725 — Total debt investments 21,766 9,537 12,229 — Total investments 28,175 15,946 12,229 — Total $ 55,631 $ 43,402 $ 12,229 $ — (1) Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments and money market funds held primarily for obligations arising from our self-insurance programs. Cash equivalents are reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as cash and cash equivalents and current and long term restricted cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include $ 23,300 and $ 23,014 of balances that are restricted at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. (2) The fair value of our equity investments is readily determinable. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 , we received gross proceeds of $45 and $ 1,115 , respectively, in connection with the sales of equity investments and recorded gross realized gains totaling $0 and $136 , respectively, and gross realized losses totaling $30 and $40 , respectively. (3) The investment strategy of this fund is to invest principally in fixed income securities. The fund invests in such securities or investment vehicles as it considers appropriate to achieve the fund’s investment objective, which is to provide an above average rate of total return while attempting to limit investment risk by investing in a diversified portfolio of primarily fixed income securities issued by companies with below investment grade ratings. There are no unfunded commitments and the investment can be redeemed weekly. As of January 1, 2020, we reclassified this investment from a debt investment to an equity investment to reflect the nature of the investment rather than the nature of the securities held by the investment. (4) The investment strategy of this fund is to invest principally in fixed income securities issued by non-U.S. issuers. The fund invests in such securities or investment vehicles as it considers appropriate to achieve the fund’s investment objective, which is to provide an above average rate of total return while attempting to limit investment risk by investing in a diversified portfolio of U.S. dollar investment grade fixed income securities. There are no unfunded commitments and the investment can be redeemed weekly. As of January 1, 2020, we reclassified this investment from a debt investment to an equity investment to reflect the nature of the investment rather than the nature of the securities held by the investment. (5) As of January 1, 2020, we reclassified an investment with a fair value of $286 from a debt investment to an equity investment. (6) As of March 31, 2020 , our debt investments, which are classified as available for sale, had a fair value of $ 16,363 with an amortized cost of $ 15,536 ; the difference between the fair value and amortized cost amounts resulted from unrealized gains of $ 834 , net of unrealized losses of $ 7 . As of December 31, 2019 , our debt investments had a fair value of $ 21,766 with an amortized cost of $ 19,662 ; the difference between the fair value and amortized cost amounts resulted from unrealized gains of $ 2,114 , net of unrealized losses of $ 10 . Debt investments include $12,318 and $12,477 of balances that are restricted as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. At March 31, 2020 , eight of the investments we held, with a fair value of $1,059 , had been in a loss position for less than 12 months and we did not hold any debt investments with a fair value in a loss position for greater than 12 months . We do not believe these investments are impaired primarily because they have not been in a loss position for an extended period of time, the financial conditions of the issuers of these investments remain strong with solid fundamentals as of March 31, 2020 , we do not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery, and other factors that support our conclusion that the loss is temporary. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 , we received gross proceeds of $ 1,409 and $ 1,528 , respectively, in connection with the sales of debt investments and recorded gross realized gains totaling $ 10 and $ 2 , respectively, and gross realized losses totaling $ 0 and $ 6 , respectively. We record gains and losses on the sales of these investments using the specific identification method. The amortized cost basis and fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2020 , by contractual maturity, are shown below. Amortized Cost Fair Value Due in one year or less $ 1,503 $ 1,512 Due after one year through five years 8,702 9,034 Due after five years through ten years 5,331 5,817 Total $ 15,536 $ 16,363 Our financial assets (which include cash equivalents and investments) have been valued at the transaction price and subsequently valued, at the end of each reporting period, utilizing third-party pricing services or other market observable data. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 , we did not change the type of inputs used to determine the fair value of any of our assets and liabilities that we measure at fair value. The carrying value of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 . The carrying value and fair value of our mortgage notes payable were $ 7,445 and $ 9,412 , respectively, as of March 31, 2020 and $ 7,533 and $ 8,861 , respectively, as of December 31, 2019 , and are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy in their entirety. We estimate the fair values of our mortgage notes payable by using discounted cash flow analyses and currently prevailing market terms as of the measurement date. Non-Recurring Fair Value Measures We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets, including our right of use assets, property and equipment and other intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. See Note 5 for more information regarding fair value measurements related to impairments of our long-lived assets we recorded. |