Disclosure of Credit Risk Exposure [text block] | Credit Risk Exposure Deutsche Bank defines its credit exposure by taking into account all transactions where losses might occur due to the fact that counterparties may not fulfill their contractual payment obligations as defined under ‘Credit Risk Framework’. Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk The maximum exposure to credit risk table shows the direct exposure before consideration of associated collateral held and other credit enhancements (netting and hedges) that do not qualify for offset in the financial statements for the periods specified. The netting credit enhancement component includes the effects of legally enforceable netting agreements as well as the offset of negative mark-to-markets from derivatives against pledged cash collateral. The collateral credit enhancement component mainly includes real estate, collateral in the form of cash as well as securities-related collateral. In relation to collateral, the Group applies internally determined haircuts and additionally cap all collateral values at the level of the respective collateralized exposure. Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk Dec 31, 2022 Credit Enhancements in € m. Maximum 1 Subject to Netting Collateral Guarantees 2 Total credit Financial assets at amortized cost 3 Cash and central bank balances 178,897 178,897 − 0 − 0 Interbank balances (w/o central banks) 7,199 7,199 − 0 0 0 Central bank funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements 11,479 11,479 700 10,771 − 11,471 Securities borrowed 0 0 − 0 − 0 Loans 495,979 495,979 − 269,428 38,899 308,327 Other assets subject to credit risk 4,5 98,336 93,221 29,171 871 317 30,359 Total financial assets at amortized cost 3 791,891 786,776 29,871 281,070 39,216 350,158 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 6 Trading assets 90,180 − − 1,573 1,264 2,837 Positive market values from derivative financial instruments 299,856 − 227,361 53,290 6 280,657 Non-trading financial assets mandatory at fair value through profit or loss 88,799 − 2,480 78,920 69 81,469 Of which: Securities purchased under resale agreement 63,855 − 2,480 61,376 0 63,855 Securities borrowed 17,414 − − 17,300 0 17,300 Loans 1,037 − − 78 46 124 Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 168 − − 0 94 94 Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 479,002 − 229,841 133,783 1,433 365,057 Financial assets at fair value through OCI 31,675 31,675 0 2,622 879 3,500 Of which: Securities purchased under resale agreement 2,156 2,156 − 1,732 0 1,732 Securities borrowed 0 0 − 0 0 0 Loans 4,069 4,069 − 11 879 890 Total financial assets at fair value through OCI 31,675 31,675 − 2,622 879 3,500 Financial guarantees and other credit related contingent liabilities 7 67,214 67,214 − 4,738 7,482 12,220 Revocable and irrevocable lending commitments and other credit related commitments 7 251,021 249,959 − 24,769 5,694 30,463 Total off-balance sheet 318,234 317,173 − 29,507 13,176 42,683 Maximum exposure to credit risk 1,620,803 1,135,624 259,712 446,982 54,704 761,398 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dec 31, 2021 Credit Enhancements in € m. Maximum 1 Subject to Netting Collateral Guarantees 2 Total credit Financial assets at amortized cost 3 Cash and central bank balances 192,025 192,025 − 0 − 0 Interbank balances (w/o central banks) 7,345 7,345 − 0 0 0 Central bank funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements 8,370 8,370 − 8,070 − 8,070 Securities borrowed 63 63 − 63 − 63 Loans 476,827 476,827 − 247,109 33,353 280,462 Other assets subject to credit risk 4,5 83,313 79,669 8 30,639 709 206 31,555 Total financial assets at amortized cost 3 767,942 764,298 30,639 255,951 33,559 320,149 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 6 Trading assets 97,080 − − 2,217 1,091 3,308 Positive market values from derivative financial instruments 299,732 − 238,412 41,692 37 280,140 Non-trading financial assets mandatory at fair value through profit or loss 87,873 − 2,176 75,960 187 78,324 Of which: Securities purchased under resale agreement 59,931 − 2,176 57,755 0 59,931 Securities borrowed 18,355 − − 17,978 0 17,978 Loans 895 − − 190 187 378 Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 140 − − 0 82 82 Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 484,825 − 240,588 119,869 1,398 361,854 Financial assets at fair value through OCI 28,979 28,979 0 2,097 8 891 2,988 Of which: Securities purchased under resale agreement 1,231 1,231 − 1,186 8 0 1,186 Securities borrowed 0 0 − 0 0 0 Loans 4,370 4,370 − 20 8 891 911 Total financial assets at fair value through OCI 28,979 28,979 − 2,097 891 2,988 Financial guarantees and other credit related contingent liabilities 7 59,394 59,394 − 3,077 6,857 9,934 Revocable and irrevocable lending commitments and other credit related commitments 7 234,432 8 233,754 8 − 18,545 5,888 24,433 Total off-balance sheet 293,825 293,148 − 21,622 12,746 34,368 Maximum exposure to credit risk 1,575,572 1,086,425 271,227 399,538 48,593 719,359 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The overall increase in maximum exposure to credit risk for December 31, 2022, was € 45.2 billion mainly driven by an increase of € 19.2 billion in loans at amortized cost, € 15.0 billion in other assets subject to credit risk, € 7.0 billion in central bank funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed across all applicable measurement categories and € 24.4 billion in irrevocable commitments and financial guarantees. These increases were partly offset by reductions in cash and central bank and interbank balances by € 13.3 billion and trading assets by € 6.9 billion. Trading assets as of December 31, 2022, includes traded bonds of € 80.2 billion (€ 85.5 billion as of December 31, 2021) of which over 83 % were investment-grade (over 83 % as of December 31, 2021). Credit Enhancements are split into three categories: netting, collateral and guarantees / credit derivatives. Haircuts, parameter setting for regular margin calls as well as expert judgments for collateral valuation are employed to prevent market developments from leading to a build-up of uncollateralized exposures. All categories are monitored and reviewed regularly. Overall credit enhancements received are diversified and of adequate quality being largely cash, highly rated government bonds and third-party guarantees mostly from well rated banks and insurance companies. These financial institutions are domiciled mainly in European countries and the United States. Furthermore, the bank has collateral pools of highly liquid assets and mortgages (principally consisting of residential properties mainly in Germany) for the homogeneous retail portfolio. Main Credit Exposure Categories The tables in this section show details about several of Deutsche Bank’s main credit exposure categories, namely Loans, Revocable and Irrevocable Lending Commitments, Contingent Liabilities Over-The-Counter (“OTC”) Derivatives, Debt Securities and Repo and repo-style transactions: – – – – – – Although considered in the monitoring of maximum credit exposures, the following are not included in the details of the Group’s main credit exposure: brokerage and securities related receivables, cash and central bank balances, interbank balances (without central banks), assets held for sale, accrued interest receivables, traditional securitization positions. Unless stated otherwise, the tables below reflect credit exposure before the consideration of collateral and risk mitigation or structural enhancements, except for OTC derivatives wherein they are post credit enhancements. Main Credit Exposure Categories by Business Divisions Dec 31, 2022 Loans Off-balance sheet OTC derivatives in € m. at amortized cost 1 trading - Designated / at fair value 2 Revocable and 3 Contingent at fair value 4 Corporate Bank 121,543 497 312 3,797 155,299 61,134 72 Investment Bank 103,072 7,198 883 272 51,299 3,515 24,353 Private Bank 264,893 7 7 0 43,737 2,503 388 Asset Management 23 0 0 0 92 9 0 Capital Release Unit 1,753 253 3 0 39 25 3,767 Corporate & Other 4,694 0 0 0 555 27 387 Total 495,979 7,955 1,205 4,069 251,021 67,214 28,967 … Dec 31, 2022 Debt Securities Repo and repo-style transactions 7 Total in € m. at amortized cost 5 at fair value at fair value 6 at amortized cost at fair value at fair value Corporate Bank 617 12 0 1,042 0 0 344,326 Investment Bank 4,800 82,947 1,606 10,437 74,662 0 365,045 Private Bank 804 3 2 0 0 0 312,345 Asset Management 0 3,728 80 0 0 0 3,932 Capital Release Unit 0 141 0 0 103 0 6,083 Corporate & Other 19,375 1,193 23,763 0 6,504 2,156 58,655 Total 25,596 88,025 25,450 11,479 81,270 2,156 1,090,386 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dec 31, 2021 Loans Off-balance sheet OTC derivatives in € m. at amortized cost 1 trading - Designated / at fair value 2 Revocable and 3 Contingent at fair value 4 Corporate Bank 122,310 255 311 4,169 143,244 8 55,560 190 Investment Bank 92,966 8,590 702 202 50,768 1,764 17,416 Private Bank 254,439 0 7 0 39,660 1,883 524 Asset Management 23 0 1 0 110 9 0 Capital Release Unit 2,222 344 15 0 41 31 5,813 Corporate & Other 4,867 0 0 0 608 146 203 Total 476,827 9,189 1,035 4,370 234,432 59,394 24,146 … Dec 31, 2021 Debt Securities Repo and repo-style transactions 7 Total in € m. at amortized cost 5 at fair value at fair value 6 at amortized cost at fair value at fair value Corporate Bank 839 15 0 862 0 0 327,753 Investment Bank 3,332 88,692 1,045 6,692 74,441 0 346,609 Private Bank 525 1 2 0 0 0 297,041 Asset Management 0 3,582 154 0 0 0 3,879 Capital Release Unit 0 625 0 0 3,397 0 12,489 Corporate & Other 10,154 2,452 22,177 879 448 1,231 43,166 Total 14,849 95,367 23,377 8,433 78,286 1,231 1,030,937 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Deutsche Bank’s total main credit exposure increased by € 59.4 billion year-on-year. – – Main Credit Exposure Categories by Industry Sectors The below tables give an overview of the bank’s credit exposure by industry based on the NACE code of the counterparty. NACE (Nomenclature des Activités Économiques dans la Communauté Européenne) is a standard European industry classification system and does not have to be congruent with an internal risk based view applied elsewhere in this report. Dec 31, 2022 Loans Off-balance sheet OTC derivatives in € m. at amortized 1 trading - Designated / at fair value 2 Revocable and 3 Contingent at fair value 4 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 524 2 0 0 275 17 2 Mining and quarrying 2,392 248 40 0 5,636 2,644 41 Manufacturing 30,534 380 7 1,431 58,584 13,053 1,863 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 4,893 107 75 28 6,479 3,779 145 Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 725 0 0 0 457 158 245 Construction 4,239 233 0 21 3,198 2,927 75 Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 21,535 224 39 806 16,947 6,795 570 Transport and storage 5,547 409 22 90 6,254 1,061 170 Accommodation and food service activities 1,965 7 0 0 1,137 110 14 Information and communication 7,002 489 62 231 14,567 3,317 960 Financial and insurance activities⁸ 116,558 3,186 620 969 74,787 28,173 22,881 Real estate activities⁹ 47,973 1,556 101 41 7,251 192 452 Professional, scientific and technical activities 7,013 124 0 0 5,070 2,309 108 Administrative and support service activities 7,470 199 192 62 5,101 1,062 413 Public administration and defense, compulsory social security 5,287 552 10 128 6,767 60 398 Education 249 0 0 0 125 53 169 Human health services and social work activities 4,523 31 0 0 1,898 146 36 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,128 1 0 50 1,507 106 83 Other service activities 5,324 206 39 210 4,037 793 68 Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 221,098 0 0 1 30,943 455 189 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 1 0 0 0 0 2 85 Total 495,979 7,955 1,205 4,069 251,021 67,214 28,967 Dec 31, 2022 Debt Securities Repo and repo-style transactions 7 Total in € m. at amortized cost 5 at fair value at fair value 6 at amortized cost at fair value at fair value Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0 8 0 0 0 0 828 Mining and quarrying 34 362 2 0 0 0 11,398 Manufacturing 64 983 41 0 0 0 106,939 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 78 732 35 1,515 0 0 17,867 Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 0 23 0 0 0 0 1,609 Construction 29 621 1 0 0 0 11,344 Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 0 357 2 0 0 0 47,275 Transport and storage 117 537 14 0 0 0 14,220 Accommodation and food service activities 0 26 0 0 0 0 3,259 Information and communication 108 579 2 0 0 0 27,317 Financial and insurance activities⁸ 4,669 18,440 4,421 9,965 75,497 2,156 362,322 Real estate activities⁹ 405 1,703 548 0 0 0 60,222 Professional, scientific and technical activities 27 206 115 0 0 0 14,973 Administrative and support service activities 39 268 5 0 0 0 14,811 Public administration and defense, compulsory social security 19,782 59,291 19,991 0 5,768 0 118,034 Education 0 113 17 0 0 0 727 Human health services and social work activities 88 49 12 0 0 0 6,783 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 125 0 0 0 0 3,001 Other service activities 115 2,636 18 0 4 0 13,449 Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 0 0 0 0 0 0 252,687 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 40 964 229 0 0 0 1,322 Total 25,596 88,025 25,450 11,479 81,270 2,156 1,090,386 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Dec 31, 2021 Loans Off-balance sheet OTC derivatives in € m. at amortized cost 1 trading - Designated / at fair value 2 Revocable and 3 Contingent at fair value 4 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 645 2 0 0 593 36 3 Mining and quarrying 2,783 190 0 33 5,220 1,893 32 Manufacturing 35,404 348 26 1,042 51,706 11,612 5,034 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 4,548 226 46 0 5,068 2,807 360 Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 681 0 0 0 484 175 67 Construction 4,374 234 2 40 2,939 2,714 256 Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 21,285 196 34 930 16,368 7,135 298 Transport and storage 5,330 334 87 316 5,729 947 515 Accommodation and food service activities 2,259 5 0 8 1,308 136 7 Information and communication 6,363 286 80 658 13,837 2,896 924 Financial and insurance activities⁸ 106,343 3,219 578 1,099 68,414 10 24,361 13,369 Real estate activities⁹ 40,629 2,478 30 83 6,486 208 822 Professional, scientific and technical activities 6,959 63 0 0 5,245 2,147 85 Administrative and support service activities 9,759 472 71 22 5,114 816 496 Public administration and defense, compulsory social security 6,183 757 12 124 6,519 10 105 1,037 Education 225 0 0 0 132 56 255 Human health services and social work activities 3,869 111 25 0 1,646 141 157 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,062 6 0 0 1,899 88 56 Other service activities 4,941 262 44 14 4,790 810 91 Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 213,184 0 0 1 30,934 311 253 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 1 0 0 0 0 2 31 Total 476,827 9,189 1,035 4,370 234,432 59,394 24,146 Dec 31, 2021 Debt Securities Repo and repo-style transactions 7 Total in € m. at amortized cost 5 at fair value at fair value 6 at amortized cost at fair value at fair value Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0 12 0 0 0 0 1,291 Mining and quarrying 4 371 2 0 0 0 10,529 Manufacturing 4 1,746 37 0 0 0 106,960 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 15 601 1 0 0 0 13,669 Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 0 22 0 0 0 0 1,429 Construction 60 456 10 0 0 0 11,086 Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 6 335 2 0 0 0 46,589 Transport and storage 306 888 1 0 0 0 14,452 Accommodation and food service activities 0 91 0 0 0 0 3,814 Information and communication 78 1,007 9 0 0 0 26,137 Financial and insurance activities⁸ 3,542 18,588 4,511 8,428 76,317 1,231 330,001 Real estate activities⁹ 381 2,405 129 0 0 0 53,650 Professional, scientific and technical activities 28 176 157 0 0 0 14,860 Administrative and support service activities 27 323 3 0 0 0 17,103 Public administration and defense, compulsory social security 10,185 63,108 18,216 0 1,957 0 108,203 Education 0 275 0 0 0 0 942 Human health services and social work activities 0 468 0 0 0 0 6,417 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 131 0 0 0 0 3,241 Other service activities 174 2,693 14 5 12 0 13,849 Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 0 0 0 0 0 0 244,683 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 40 1,671 287 0 0 0 2,032 Total 14,849 95,367 23,377 8,433 78,286 1,231 1,030,937 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The portfolio is subject to the same credit underwriting requirements stipulated in the bank’s “Principles for Managing Credit Risk”, including various controls according to single name, country, industry and product/asset class-specific concentration. Material transactions, such as loans underwritten with the intention to sell down or distribute part of the risk to third parties, are subject to review and approval by senior credit risk management professionals and (depending upon size) an underwriting committee and/or the Management Board. High emphasis is placed on structuring and pricing such transactions so that de-risking can be achieved i a timely manner and – where Deutsche Bank takes market price risk – to mitigate such market risk. The Group’s amortized cost loan exposure within above categories is mostly to good quality borrowers. Moreover, with the focus on the Corporate Bank and Investment Bank, loan exposure is subject to further risk mitigation through the bank’s e.g. Strategic Corporate Lending unit. Deutsche Bank’s household loan exposure is principally associated with Private Bank portfolios. The bank’s amortized cost loan exposure of € 48.0 billion to Real Estate activities above is based on NACE code classification. The Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”) ‘focus’ portfolio of € 33 billion€ 33 billion included in the bank’s loan portfolio is comprised of non-recourse CRE lending in the core CRE business units within the Investment Bank and Corporate Bank. The Group’s commercial real estate loans, primarily originated in the U.S. and Europe, are generally secured by first mortgages on the underlying real estate property. Deutsche Bank originates fixed and floating rate loans and selectively acquires (generally at substantial discount) sub- /non-performing loans sold by financial institutions. The underwriting process is stringent and the exposure is managed under separate portfolio limits. Credit underwriting policy guidelines provide that LTV ratios of generally less than 75 % are adhered to at loan origination. Commercial real estate property valuations and rental incomes can be significantly impacted by macro-economic conditions and idiosyncratic events affecting the underlying properties. Accordingly, the portfolio is categorized as higher risk and hence subject to the aforementioned tight restrictions on concentration. The Group’s credit exposure to the ten largest counterparties accounted for 11 % of the bank’s aggregated total credit exposure in these categories as of December 31, 2022, compared with 8 % as of December 31, 2021. The top ten counterparty exposures were well-rated counterparties or otherwise related to structured trades which show high levels of risk mitigation. Deutsche Bank’s exposure to Financial and Insurance Activities is € 362.3 billion as of December 31, 2022 which also includes exposures to Asset Backed Securities, Banks, Insurance, Financial intermediaries, Public Sector as well as to Corporates including Holding Companies. Exposures are managed using bespoke risk management frameworks, trade-by-trade approvals and relevant risk appetite metrics. Total loans across all applicable measurement categories amounted to € 121.3 billion, total repo and repo style transactions across all applicable measurement categories amounted to € 87.6 billion and off-balance sheet activities amounted to € 103.0 billion as of December 31, 2022 and were principally associated with Investment Bank and Corporate Bank portfolios, which were majorly held in North America and Europe. Main credit exposure categories by geographical region Dec 31, 2022 Loans Off-balance sheet OTC derivatives in € m. at amortized cost 1 trading - Designated / at fair value 2 Revocable 3 Contingent at fair value 4 Europe 346,395 2,647 724 1,708 142,035 41,773 19,294 Of which: Germany 242,180 444 42 462 80,857 16,364 4,872 United Kingdom 7,937 184 229 329 9,759 4,067 6,673 France 3,696 99 75 70 7,264 2,095 1,364 Luxembourg 15,472 400 67 124 7,525 747 855 Italy 24,578 145 8 25 3,709 5,354 291 Netherlands 9,009 165 45 200 8,279 2,519 1,404 Spain 17,429 326 8 107 3,460 4,037 503 Ireland 5,234 125 234 129 3,234 266 565 Switzerland 6,772 32 0 117 7,277 2,897 294 Poland 2,324 0 0 26 758 190 7 Belgium 1,532 12 0 77 1,730 571 193 Russian Federation⁸ 537 18 0 41 75 64 0 Ukraine⁸ 44 270 9 0 0 3 5 0 Other Europe⁸ 9,650 428 16 0 8,105 2,598 2,274 North America 101,736 2,998 350 1,687 98,137 11,766 5,542 Of which: U.S. 87,794 2,713 290 1,520 92,551 10,585 4,485 Cayman Islands 5,202 103 4 23 2,026 445 419 Canada 1,919 78 2 118 1,884 463 372 Other North America 6,821 104 54 25 1,676 274 266 Asia/Pacific 39,502 1,517 109 602 9,268 12,507 3,910 Of which: Japan 1,349 120 46 22 589 487 374 Australia 2,964 196 0 0 2,478 769 259 India 7,861 27 3 23 1,154 3,408 179 China 4,189 3 12 3 407 1,583 591 Singapore 5,402 390 22 164 1,408 1,258 277 Hong Kong 2,525 84 0 40 695 846 357 Other Asia/Pacific 15,213 698 25 351 2,537 4,154 1,873 Other geographical areas 8,346 793 22 72 1,580 1,168 222 Total 495,979 7,955 1,205 4,069 251,021 67,214 28,967 Dec 31, 2022 Debt Securities Repo and repo-style transactions 7 Total in € m. at amortized cost 5 at fair value at fair value 6 at amortized cost at fair value at fair value Europe 10,218 40,948 7,321 4,912 26,494 418 644,886 Of which: Germany 701 7,968 672 1,795 3,035 12 359,403 United Kingdom 1,212 8,399 708 585 8,519 0 48,598 France 0 6,161 870 6 7,337 0 29,038 Luxembourg 0 1,816 702 0 549 0 28,257 Italy 4,868 3,570 953 200 480 0 44,180 Netherlands 0 2,057 24 177 212 0 24,091 Spain 1,486 3,390 1 1,485 24 0 32,256 Ireland 1,270 1,543 4 0 1,346 0 13,948 Switzerland 0 491 2 0 215 0 18,096 Poland 0 113 2,944 0 149 0 6,511 Belgium 40 2,271 342 0 1 0 6,769 Russian Federation⁸ 0 15 0 0 0 0 750 Ukraine⁸ 0 17 0 0 0 0 339 Other Europe⁸ 643 3,139 99 664 4,628 406 32,651 North America 12,359 24,416 14,616 4,365 43,893 0 321,863 Of which: U.S. 12,340 23,644 14,359 976 21,484 0 272,741 Cayman Islands 0 276 0 3,389 17,904 0 29,790 Canada 0 350 180 0 4,494 0 9,859 Other North America 19 146 77 0 11 0 9,473 Asia/Pacific 2,878 19,347 3,344 2,126 10,652 1,301 107,063 Of which: Japan 25 2,759 481 284 6,374 0 12,909 Australia 1,989 1,328 315 0 946 0 11,243 India 481 4,856 49 0 6 1,012 19,058 China 0 1,384 209 0 292 0 8,675 Singapore 0 847 159 0 210 0 10,136 Hong Kong 186 559 254 0 64 0 5,611 Other Asia/Pacific 196 7,613 1,877 1,842 2,761 290 39,430 Other geographical areas 141 3,314 170 77 232 437 16,573 Total 25,596 88,025 25,450 11,479 81,270 2,156 1,090,386 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Dec 31, 2021 Loans Off-balance sheet OTC derivatives in € m. at amortized cost 1 trading - Designated / at fair value 2 Revocable 3 Contingent at fair value 4 Europe 342,179 3,411 702 1,365 136,446 35,814 13,525 Of which: Germany 236,139 407 20 173 79,787 10 14,388 1,535 United Kingdom 6,331 529 243 297 8,851 2,796 4,480 France 3,581 59 2 55 6,840 2,179 925 Luxembourg 14,195 517 82 53 7,743 10 713 646 Italy 24,316 227 9 0 3,484 4,510 398 Netherlands 9,383 137 102 384 8,391 2,237 1,226 Spain 16,283 246 0 43 3,215 3,464 668 Ireland 4,652 262 234 72 2,687 210 549 Switzerland 13,083 34 0 110 6,156 2,710 145 Poland 2,293 0 0 16 401 116 14 Belgium 1,426 5 0 76 1,724 578 212 Russian Federation⁸ 806 54 0 51 629 209 27 Ukraine⁸ 109 441 9 0 0 3 22 0 Other Europe⁸ ¹¹ 9,583 492 10 37 6,535 1,683 2,700 North America 87,628 3,904 132 2,060 87,422 9,411 7,853 Of which: U.S. 73,007 3,156 91 1,836 83,050 10 8,685 6,839 Cayman Islands 5,709 157 3 0 1,555 80 396 Canada 935 291 0 200 1,977 419 218 Other North America 7,976 301 37 24 839 227 401 Asia/Pacific 40,093 944 185 874 9,151 12,786 2,605 Of which: Japan 1,921 62 108 48 608 519 656 Australia 2,112 264 25 0 2,248 532 257 India 7,948 4 6 18 920 3,440 95 China 5,606 9 0 42 480 1,913 554 Singapore 5,750 127 23 135 1,157 1,566 157 Hong Kong 3,146 89 0 51 1,258 752 181 Other Asia/Pacific 13,610 390 23 581 2,480 4,064 706 Other geographical areas 6,926 931 16 71 1,414 1,383 163 Total 476,827 9,189 1,035 4,370 234,432 59,394 24,146 Dec 31, 2021 Debt Securities Repo and repo-style transactions 7 Total in € m. at amortized cost 5 at fair value at fair value 6 at amortized cost at fair value at fair value Europe 3,464 45,063 7,578 2,745 32,525 484 625,300 Of which: Germany 548 7,152 932 274 3,301 32 344,687 United Kingdom 951 8,604 1,151 571 8,824 0 43,628 France 0 6,482 1,411 5 12,910 0 34,448 Luxembourg 57 2,471 497 0 971 0 27,944 Italy 314 3,655 315 85 729 0 38,042 Netherlands 212 2,157 51 29 38 0 24,347 Spain 74 7,193 199 1,126 500 0 33,012 Ireland 1,143 1,264 3 2 3,158 0 14,237 Switzerland 3 583 4 0 140 0 22,968 Poland 0 73 1,870 0 76 0 4,859 Belgium 33 1,932 805 0 7 0 6,798 Russian Federation⁸ 0 14 36 0 0 0 1,826 Ukraine⁸ 0 2 29 0 0 0 606 Other Europe⁸ ¹¹ 130 3,481 274 653 1,870 452 27,900 North America 8,618 26,899 10,363 2,551 38,688 0 285,528 Of which: U.S. 8,600 25,959 10,059 517 26,173 0 247,972 Cayman Islands 0 238 0 2,034 11,679 0 21,851 Canada 0 476 235 0 834 0 5,586 Other North America 18 225 69 0 3 0 10,119 Asia/Pacific 2,718 21,369 5,053 2,868 7,000 508 106,154 Of which: Japan 25 2,951 556 0 3,672 0 11,127 Australia 1,597 1,726 510 0 515 0 9,787 India 617 5,067 944 0 253 360 19,670 China 16 1,576 560 0 594 0 11,349 Singapore 9 860 246 0 107 0 10,136 Hong Kong 213 742 246 0 184 0 6,861 Other Asia/Pacific 242 8,447 1,990 2,868 1,675 147 37,224 Other geographical areas 49 2,037 384 268 72 240 13,954 Total 14,849 95,367 23,377 8,433 78,286 1,231 1,030,936 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 The Group’s largest concentration of credit risk within loans from a regional perspective is in its home market Germany, with a significant share in households, which includes the majority of the mortgage lending and home loan business. Within OTC derivatives, tradable assets as well as repo and repo-style transactions, the largest concentrations from a regional perspective were in Europe and North America . |
Asset Quality Excluding Forborne and Collateral [text block] | Overview of financial assets subject to impairment The following tables provide an overview of the exposure amount and allowance for credit losses by financial asset class broken down into stages as per IFRS 9 requirements. Overview of financial assets subject to impairment Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Amortized cost¹ Gross carrying amount 729,021 45,335 11,379 1,041 786,776 711,021 40,653 11,326 1,297 764,298 Allowance for credit losses² 533 626 3,656 180 4,995 440 532 3,740 182 4,895 of which Loans Gross carrying amount 440,556 43,711 10,686 1,027 495,979 425,342 38,809 10,653 1,272 476,077 Allowance for credit losses² 507 619 3,491 174 4,790 421 530 3,627 177 4,754 Fair value through OCI Fair value 31,123 482 70 0 31,675 28,609 326 44 0 28,979 Allowance for credit losses 14 12 43 0 69 15 10 16 0 41 Off-balance sheet Notional amount 296,062 18,478 2,625 8 317,173 276,157 4 14,498 2,582 11 293,248 4 Allowance for credit losses³ 144 97 310 0 551 108 111 225 0 443 1 2 3 4 Financial assets at amortized cost Development of exposures in the current reporting period Dec 31, 2022 Gross carrying amount in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 POCI Total Balance, beginning of year 711,021 40,653 11,326 1,297 764,298 Movements in financial assets including new business and credit extensions 113,427 5,554 923 (1) 119,902 Transfers due to changes in creditworthiness (2,101) 666 1,435 0 0 Changes due to modifications that did not result in 0 (0) (6) 0 (6) Changes in models 0 0 0 0 0 Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period (103,660) (2,177) (2,583) (258) (108,679) Recovery of written off amounts 0 0 68 3 71 Foreign exchange and other changes 10,334 639 216 0 11,189 Balance, end of reporting period 729,021 45,335 11,379 1,041 786,776 Financial assets at amortized cost subject to impairment increased by € 22 billion or 3 % in 2022, which was largely driven by stage 1: Stage 1 exposures increased by € 18 billion or 3 % Stage 2 exposures increased by € 5 billion or 12 % Stage 3 exposures slightly decreased by € 203 million or 2 % Development of exposures in the previous reporting period Dec 31, 2021 Gross carrying amount in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 POCI Total Balance, beginning of year 651,637 35,372 10,655 1,729 699,393 Movements in financial assets including new business and credit extensions 79,619 7,507 305 (101) 87,330 Transfers due to changes in creditworthiness (155) (1,109) 1,264 0 0 Changes due to modifications that did not result in (1) (0) (16) 0 (17) Changes in models 0 0 0 0 0 Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period (34,157) (1,891) (1,271) (372) (37,691) Recovery of written off amounts 0 0 55 23 78 Foreign exchange and other changes 14,078 774 333 19 15,204 Balance, end of reporting period 711,021 40,653 11,326 1,297 764,298 Stage 1 exposures increased by € 58 billion or 9 % primarily due to the increase in loans at amortized cost in Investment Bank and Private Bank as well as the increase in central bank balances. Stage 2 exposures increased by € 5 billion or 15 % largely driven by the Investment Bank due to enhancements in the process related Stage 2 triggers, discussed in the IFRS 9 impairment section of the Annual Report 2021. Stage 3 exposures slightly increased by € 240 million or 2 % in 2021, which was driven by the new defaults in the Private Bank as well as in the Investment Bank. This was partly offset by the reductions in our POCI loan portfolio as well as Corporate Bank and Capital Release Unit. Development of allowance for credit losses in the current reporting period Dec 31, 2022 Allowance for Credit Losses² in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 POCI⁴ Total Balance, beginning of year 440 532 3,740 182 4,895 Movements in financial assets including new business and credit extensions (32) 204 887 22 1,081 Transfers due to changes in creditworthiness 122 (121) (0) N/M 0 Changes due to modifications that did not result in N/M N/M N/M N/M N/M Changes in models 0 0 0 0 0 0 Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period³ 0 0 (1,014) (28) (1,043) Recovery of written off amounts 0 0 68 3 71 Foreign exchange and other changes 2 12 (25) 1 (10) Balance, end of reporting period 533 626 3,656 180 4,995 Provision for Credit Losses excluding country risk ¹ 90 82 886 22 1,081 1 2 3 4 Stage 1 allowances increased by € 93 million or 21 % driven by the deteriorating macroeconomic environment, as explained earlier. Stage 2 allowances increased by € 94 million or 18 % due to the deterioration of macroeconomic outlook, as explained earlier. Stage 3 allowances decreased by € 87 million or 2 % mainly driven by reductions due to non-performing portfolio sales in Private Bank, which were partly offset by the new bookings in Investment Bank and Corporate Bank. The Group’s Stage 3 coverage ratio (defined as allowance for credit losses in Stage 3 (excluding POCI) divided by financial assets at amortized cost in Stage 3 (excluding POCI)) amounted to 32 % in the current fiscal year, compared to 33 % in the prior year. In 2022, the net transfers in Stage 3 (excluding POCI) went down compared to 2021. The immaterial amount of net transfers due to creditworthiness in Stage 3 in 2022 resulted from the offset of the outflows from Stage 3 by the lower inflows. This was attributable to lower allowances in Stage 1 and Stage 2 in the prior year period, as discussed above. Development of allowance for credit losses in the previous reporting period Dec 31, 2021 Allowance for Credit Losses² in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 POCI⁴ Total Balance, beginning of year 544 648 3,614 139 4,946 Movements in financial assets including new business and credit extensions (245) 85 615 26 480 Transfers due to changes in creditworthiness 138 (197) 58 N/M 0 Changes due to modifications that did not result in N/M N/M N/M N/M N/M Changes in models 0 0 0 0 0 Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period³ 0 0 (561) (5) (566) Recovery of written off amounts 0 0 55 23 78 Foreign exchange and other changes 3 (4) (41) (0) (43) Balance, end of reporting period 440 532 3,740 182 4,895 Provision for Credit Losses excluding country risk¹ (107) (112) 673 26 480 1 2 3 4 Stage 1 allowances Stage 2 allowances Stage 3 allowances Financial assets at amortized cost by business division Dec 31, 2022 Gross Carrying Amount¹ Allowance for Credit Losses in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Corporate Bank 114,983 11,030 2,879 0 128,892 91 99 963 0 1,153 Investment Bank 164,443 10,288 2,375 1,041 178,147 145 89 491 180 904 Private Bank 243,896 22,609 5,870 0 272,375 283 433 2,167 0 2,883 Asset Management 1,861 49 0 0 1,910 0 0 0 0 0 Capital Release Unit 1,769 115 115 0 2,000 1 2 34 0 36 Corporate & Other 202,069 1,244 140 0 203,453 13 4 1 0 18 Total 729,021 45,335 11,379 1,041 786,776 533 626 3,656 180 4,995 1 Dec 31, 2021 Gross Carrying Amount¹ Allowance for Credit Losses in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Corporate Bank 116,332 10,165 2,113 0 128,611 56 83 901 0 1,040 Investment Bank 147,177 9,783 2,487 1,264 160,711 106 78 356 182 723 Private Bank 235,067 19,526 6,496 33 261,122 269 365 2,383 0 3,018 Asset Management 2,218 58 0 0 2,276 1 1 0 0 2 Capital Release Unit 2,743 210 212 0 3,165 2 1 99 0 103 Corporate & Other 207,485 910 18 0 208,413 6 3 1 0 10 Total 711,021 40,653 11,326 1,297 764,298 440 532 3,740 182 4,895 1 Financial assets at amortized cost by industry sector The below table gives an overview of the Group’s asset quality by industry and is based on the NACE code of the counterparty. NACE (Nomenclature des Activités Économiques dans la Communauté Européenne) is a standard European industry classification system. Dec 31, 2022 Gross Carrying Amount Allowance for Credit Losses in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing 425 76 23 0 525 1 1 8 0 10 Mining and quarrying 2,227 137 70 0 2,434 4 5 23 0 32 Manufacturing 25,151 4,670 1,163 84 31,068 35 64 519 3 620 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 6,226 563 51 0 6,839 4 5 33 0 42 Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 624 63 39 0 726 1 1 6 0 8 Construction 3,453 540 203 87 4,282 5 9 91 10 115 Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 18,710 2,530 733 31 22,004 20 30 383 3 437 Transport and storage 5,233 642 225 28 6,127 9 8 65 (0) 83 Accommodation and food service activities 1,385 466 112 6 1,969 2 5 59 1 67 Information and communication 7,096 614 127 17 7,854 14 13 94 0 122 Financial and insurance activities 356,491 8,991 1,999 402 367,883 129 73 472 46 720 Real estate activities 41,450 6,345 896 238 48,929 30 22 116 71 239 Professional, scientific and technical activities 6,147 721 218 1 7,087 6 9 104 0 119 Administrative and support service activities 8,429 1,003 383 18 9,833 9 13 94 6 121 Public administration and defense, compulsory social security 30,984 418 923 0 32,325 15 0 17 0 33 Education 205 41 4 0 251 0 1 2 0 3 Human health services and social work activities 4,188 351 83 0 4,622 8 12 12 0 32 Arts, entertainment and recreation 922 185 28 1 1,137 1 5 2 0 9 Other service activities 7,198 818 226 123 8,365 10 6 133 25 174 Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 202,435 16,160 3,874 6 222,475 229 343 1,423 15 2,010 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 41 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 Total 729,021 45,335 11,379 1,041 786,776 533 626 3,656 180 4,995 Dec 31, 2021 Gross Carrying Amount Allowance for Credit Losses in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing 544 73 29 0 646 1 1 11 0 12 Mining and quarrying 2,771 95 63 0 2,929 3 0 13 0 17 Manufacturing 31,776 3,466 957 97 36,296 24 36 481 3 543 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 4,414 174 117 0 4,705 2 2 41 0 45 Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 580 51 50 0 680 1 2 8 0 11 Construction 3,672 375 271 128 4,446 8 5 178 (1) 190 Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 19,582 1,355 747 32 21,717 18 19 397 3 436 Transport and storage 4,513 862 378 29 5,782 12 12 72 (0) 96 Accommodation and food service activities 1,356 769 122 18 2,265 1 9 62 (2) 70 Information and communication 6,431 257 157 16 6,860 10 4 98 0 112 Financial and insurance activities 359,874 6,711 1,756 491 368,832 94 48 245 1 54 442 Real estate activities 34,827 5,339 1,115 271 41,551 16 22 97 55 190 Professional, scientific and technical activities 6,017 751 225 34 7,027 6 9 107 0 122 Administrative and support service activities 9,477 1,767 467 24 11,736 11 21 132 4 167 Public administration and defense, compulsory social security 18,174 2,073 49 0 20,295 5 11 5 0 21 Education 190 34 5 0 228 0 1 2 0 3 Human health services and social work activities 3,620 331 105 0 4,056 4 6 18 0 28 Arts, entertainment and recreation 690 371 11 1 1,073 2 3 3 1 8 Other service activities 8,564 920 225 140 9,850 6 12 116 1 49 183 Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods- and services- producing activities of households for own use 193,909 14,880 4,477 16 213,282 218 309 1,653 16 2,196 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 40 0 1 0 41 0 0 1 0 1 Total 711,021 40,653 11,326 1,297 764,298 440 532 3,740 182 4,895 1 Financial assets at amortized cost by region Dec 31, 2022 Gross Carrying Amount Allowance for Credit Losses in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Germany 324,716 19,904 3,689 0 348,310 201 333 1,619 13 2,166 Western Europe 141,935 9,828 3,171 712 155,646 178 194 1,224 162 1,758 Eastern Europe 8,050 1,174 386 0 9,609 3 7 97 0 107 North America 173,084 10,504 1,628 149 185,366 81 55 289 5 431 Central and South America 4,525 253 82 5 4,865 6 2 5 0 12 Asia/Pacific 58,621 2,967 1,475 112 63,174 40 28 330 3 400 Africa 3,144 177 843 0 4,164 8 0 7 0 15 Other 14,946 527 105 63 15,642 16 6 86 (4) 105 Total 729,021 45,335 11,379 1,041 786,776 533 626 3,656 180 4,995 Dec 31, 2021 Gross Carrying Amount Allowance for Credit Losses in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Germany 317,217 17,941 3,581 33 338,773 191 298 1,653 14 2,156 Western Europe 134,187 9,224 3,652 937 148,000 134 156 1,533 1 150 1,973 Eastern Europe 6,818 494 99 0 7,412 2 4 53 0 59 North America 174,574 8,853 2,131 145 185,703 53 55 180 16 304 Central and South America 3,908 206 197 7 4,318 3 0 13 2 18 Asia/Pacific 58,984 2,351 1,518 137 62,990 45 8 227 2 282 Africa 2,081 1,319 39 0 3,439 3 11 1 0 16 Other 13,252 263 110 38 13,664 10 0 79 1 (2) 88 Total 711,021 40,653 11,326 1,297 764,298 440 532 3,740 182 4,895 1 Financial assets at amortized cost by rating class Dec 31, 2022 Gross Carrying Amount Allowance for Credit Losses in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total iAAA–iAA 251,598 228 0 0 251,826 3 0 0 0 3 iA 106,548 580 0 14 107,142 9 1 0 0 10 iBBB 172,643 6,246 0 0 178,889 63 21 0 0 84 iBB 159,538 14,891 0 0 174,429 212 91 0 0 302 iB 35,626 17,717 0 14 53,358 218 276 0 6 501 iCCC and below 3,068 5,672 11,379 1,013 21,132 28 237 3,656 174 4,095 Total 729,021 45,335 11,379 1,041 786,776 533 626 3,656 180 4,995 Dec 31, 2021 Gross Carrying Amount Allowance for Credit Losses in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total iAAA–iAA 257,805 471 0 0 258,276 2 0 0 0 2 iA 99,418 1,325 0 9 100,753 6 1 0 0 7 iBBB 163,434 3,938 0 0 167,371 39 12 0 0 51 iBB 152,040 11,898 0 0 163,938 150 71 0 0 221 iB 33,572 17,942 0 16 51,530 205 253 0 6 463 iCCC and below 4,752 5,079 11,326 1,272 22,430 39 195 3,740 177 4,151 Total 711,021 40,653 11,326 1,297 764,298 440 532 3,740 182 4,895 The Group’s existing commitments to lend additional funds to debtors with Stage 3 financial assets at amortized cost amounted to € 621 million as of December 31, 2022 and € 384 million as of December 31, 2021. Collateral held against financial assets at amortized cost in Stage 3 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 in € m. Gross Carrying Collateral Guarantees Gross Carrying Collateral Guarantees Financial Assets at Amortized Cost (Stage 3)¹ 11,379 3,431 1,439 11,326 4,140 496 1 In 2022, collateral and guarantees held against financial assets at amortized cost in Stage 3 increased by € 234 million, or 5 % mainly driven by Investment Bank as well as by Private Bank. Due to full collateralization the Group did not recognize an allowance for credit losses against financial assets at amortized cost in Stage 3 for € 916 million in 2022 and € 1,130 million in 2021. Modified Assets at Amortized Cost A financial asset is considered modified when its contractual cash flows are renegotiated or otherwise modified. Renegotiation or modification may or may not lead to derecognition of the old and recognition of the new financial instrument. This section covers modified financial assets that have not been derecognized. Under IFRS 9, when the terms of a Financial Asset are renegotiated or modified and the modification does not result in derecognition, a gain or loss is recognized in the income statement as the difference between the original contractual cash flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate (EIR). For modified financial assets the determination of whether the asset’s credit risk has increased significantly reflects the comparison of: – – The following table provides the overview of modified financial assets at amortized cost in the reporting periods broken down into IFRS 9 stages. Modified Assets at Amortized Cost Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 Total Amortized cost carrying amount prior to modification 0 0 47 0 47 0 22 17 0 40 Net modification gain/losses recognized 0 (0) (6) 0 (6) (1) 0 (16) 0 (16) In 2022, the bank has observed the increase of € 7 million or 17 % in modified assets at amortized cost due credit related modifications. The Group did not include any COVID-19 driven modifications into the above table. For further details related to COVID-19 driven modifications, please refer to “Legislative and non-legislative moratoria and public guarantee schemes in light of COVID-19 pandemic” In 2022, the Group has not observed any amounts of modified assets that have been upgraded to Stage 1. The bank has not observed any subsequent re-deterioration of those assets into Stages 2 and 3. In 2021, the Group has observed immaterial amounts of modified assets that have been upgraded to Stage 1. The bank has not observed any subsequent re-deterioration of those assets into Stages 2 and 3. Financial Assets at Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income The fair value of financial assets at Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) subject to impairment was € 32 billion at December 31, 2022, compared to € 29 billion at December 31, 2021. Allowance for credit losses against these assets remained at very low levels (€ 69 million as of December 31, 2022 and € 41 million as of December 31, 2021). Due to immateriality no further breakdown is provided for financial assets at FVOCI. Off-balance sheet lending commitments and guarantee business The following tables provide an overview of the nominal amount and credit loss allowance for the Group’s off-balance sheet financial asset class broken down into stages as per IFRS 9 requirements. Development of nominal amount in the current reporting period Dec 31, 2022 Nominal Amount in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 POCI Total Balance, beginning of year 276,157 14,498 2,582 11 293,248 Movements including new business 16,078 361 62 (3) 16,498 Transfers due to changes in creditworthiness (3,047) 3,166 (119) 0 0 Changes in models 0 0 0 0 0 Foreign exchange and other changes 6,874 452 100 (0) 7,427 Balance, end of reporting period 296,062 18,478 2,625 8 317,173 of which: Financial guarantees 61,083 5,283 971 0 67,337 Development of nominal amount in the previous reporting period Dec 31, 2021 Nominal Amount in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 POCI Total Balance, beginning of year 251,795 1 8,723 2,587 1 263,106 1 Movements including new business 18,247 3,236 (273) 10 21,220 Transfers due to changes in creditworthiness (2,177) 2,019 158 0 0 Changes in models 0 0 0 0 0 Foreign exchange and other changes 8,292 521 110 0 8,923 Balance, end of reporting period 276,157 1 14,498 2,582 11 293,248 1 of which: Financial guarantees 55,477 2,975 1,036 0 59,488 1 Development of allowance for credit losses in the current reporting period Dec 31, 2022 Allowance for Credit Losses 2 in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 POCI Total Balance, beginning of year 108 111 225 0 443 Movements including new business 21 (1) 78 0 99 Transfers due to changes in creditworthiness 12 (15) 3 0 0 Changes in models 0 0 0 0 0 Foreign exchange and other changes 4 3 3 0 9 Balance, end of reporting period 144 97 310 0 551 of which: Financial guarantees 95 56 226 0 378 Provision for Credit Losses excluding country risk 1 33 (16) 82 0 99 1 2 Development of allowance for credit losses in the previous reporting period Dec 31, 2021 Allowance for Credit Losses 2 in € m. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 3 POCI Total Balance, beginning of year 144 74 200 0 419 Movements including new business (43) 38 18 0 13 Transfers due to changes in creditworthiness 3 (5) 2 0 0 Changes in models 0 0 0 0 0 Foreign exchange and other changes 3 3 6 0 12 Balance, end of reporting period 108 111 225 0 443 of which: Financial guarantees 69 64 164 0 297 Provision for Credit Losses excluding country risk 1 (40) 33 19 0 13 1 2 . Legal Claims Assets subject to enforcement activity consist of assets, which have been fully or partially written off and the Group still continues to pursue recovery of the asset. Such enforcement activity comprises for example cases where the bank continues to devote resources (e.g. our Legal Department/CRM workout unit) towards recovery, either via legal channels or third party recovery agents. Enforcement activity also applies to cases where the Bank maintains outstanding and unsettled legal claims. This is irrespective of whether amounts are expected to be recovered and the recovery timeframe. It may be common practice in certain jurisdictions for recovery cases to span several years. Amounts outstanding on financial assets that were written off during the reporting period and are still subject to enforcement activity amounted to € 175 million in fiscal year 2022, mainly in Corporate Bank as well as in Private Bank. In 2021, legal claims amounted to € 234 million, mainly in Corporate Bank, Investment Bank and Private Bank. |