UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2007
OR
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from: to
Commission file number: 0-71094
HERBST GAMING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEVADA | 88-0446145 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
3440 West Russell Road, Las Vegas, Nevada | 89118 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(702) 889-7695
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See the definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Applicable Only to Issuers Involved in Bankruptcy Proceedings During the Preceding Five Years
Check whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by court. YES o NO o Not Applicable x
Applicable Only to Corporate Issuers
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, no par value, 300 outstanding shares
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HERBST GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
| | December 31, 2006 | | September 30, 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Assets | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 65,640 | | $ | 136,709 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | 3,515 | | 8,784 | |
Notes and loans receivable | | 2,093 | | 1,269 | |
Prepaid expenses | | 6,681 | | 16,891 | |
Inventory | | 2,553 | | 4,905 | |
Total current assets | | 80,482 | | 168,558 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 234,515 | | 490,622 | |
Lease acquisition costs, net | | 33,162 | | 23,300 | |
Due from related parties | | 168 | | 475 | |
Other assets, net | | 16,649 | | 23,664 | |
Intangibles, net | | 200,219 | | 199,349 | |
Goodwill | | 3,255 | | 287,217 | |
| | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 568,450 | | $ | 1,193,185 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 1,105 | | $ | 823,610 | |
Accounts payable | | 10,016 | | 18,921 | |
Accrued expenses | | 15,408 | | 41,290 | |
Due to related party | | — | | 15 | |
| | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | 26,529 | | 883,836 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | 521,513 | | 329,341 | |
Other liabilities | | 1,637 | | 5,652 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | |
Common stock (no par value; 2,500 shares authorized; 300 shares issued and outstanding) | | 2,368 | | 2,368 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 1,631 | | 1,631 | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | | 14,772 | | (29,643 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 18,771 | | (25,644 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 568,450 | | $ | 1,193,185 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
HERBST GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | | (in thousands) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | |
Route operations | | $ | 83,730 | | $ | 66,072 | | $ | 261,624 | | $ | 212,541 | |
Casino operations | | 59,262 | | 138,443 | | 176,853 | | 349,260 | |
Other operations | | 3,309 | | 32,808 | | 7,509 | | 68,809 | |
Total revenues | | 146,301 | | 237,323 | | 445,986 | | 630,610 | |
Promotional allowances | | (8,205 | ) | (18,329 | ) | (24,186 | ) | (47,014 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | 138,096 | | 218,994 | | 421,800 | | 583,596 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Costs of revenues | | | | | | | | | |
Route operations | | 66,546 | | 58,232 | | 202,926 | | 187,321 | |
Casino operations | | 38,313 | | 100,611 | | 113,249 | | 243,379 | |
Other operations | | 2,247 | | 26,129 | | 4,403 | | 55,932 | |
General and administrative | | 3,321 | | 5,416 | | 9,166 | | 17,903 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 9,764 | | 17,448 | | 27,253 | | 46,448 | |
Loss on impairment of assets | | — | | 3,165 | | — | | 3,165 | |
Total costs and expenses | | 120,191 | | 211,001 | | 356,997 | | 554,148 | |
Income from operations | | 17,905 | | 7,993 | | 64,803 | | 29,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 183 | | 216 | | 579 | | 894 | |
Interest expense, (net of capitalized interest of $446, $0, $873 and $206, respectively) | | (9,888 | ) | (26,441 | ) | (28,674 | ) | (60,533 | ) |
Decrease in value of derivative instruments | | — | | (10,665 | ) | — | | (3,924 | ) |
Total other expense | | (9,705 | ) | (36,890 | ) | (28,095 | ) | (63,563 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 8,200 | | $ | (28,897 | ) | $ | 36,708 | | $ | (34,115 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
HERBST GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2007 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 36,708 | | $ | (34,115 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 27,253 | | 46,448 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | 1,356 | | 2,407 | |
Debt discount amortization | | 107 | | 107 | |
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment | | 231 | | (26 | ) |
Change in value of derivative instruments | | — | | 3,924 | |
Loss on impairment of assets | | — | | 3,165 | |
Decrease (increase) in | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | (715 | ) | 1,812 | |
Prepaid expenses | | (472 | ) | (3,926 | ) |
Inventory | | 189 | | (149 | ) |
Due from related parties | | (276 | ) | (307 | ) |
Other assets | | (1,221 | ) | (98 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | (727 | ) | (1,463 | ) |
Accrued expenses | | 8,308 | | 10,461 | |
Due to related parties | | (2 | ) | 15 | |
Other liabilities | | 149 | | (425 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 70,888 | | 27,830 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | |
Net cash paid for acquisition of software system assets | | (10,231 | ) | — | |
Net cash paid for acquisition of Sands | | — | | (147,953 | ) |
Net cash paid for acquisition of Primadonna | | — | | (393,681 | ) |
Additions to notes receivable | | (1,003 | ) | (728 | ) |
Collection on notes receivable | | 631 | | 1,576 | |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | 218 | | 174 | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | (53,870 | ) | (25,280 | ) |
Lease acquisition costs | | (1,141 | ) | (1,084 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (65,396 | ) | (566,976 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | 33,000 | | 833,000 | |
Payments of long-term debt | | (10,833 | ) | (202,774 | ) |
Deferred loan costs | | (4 | ) | (9,711 | ) |
Stockholders’ distributions | | (29,398 | ) | (10,300 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | (7,235 | ) | 610,215 | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | (1,743 | ) | 71,069 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | 73,849 | | 65,640 | |
End of period | | 72,106 | | 136,709 | |
Supplemental cash flow information | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | 21,720 | | 51,558 | |
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment included in accounts payable | | 6,374 | | 1,769 | |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
HERBST GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business and Principles of Consolidation—The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Herbst Gaming, Inc. (“Herbst” or the “Company”) include the accounts of Herbst and its subsidiaries: E-T-T, Inc. and subsidiaries (“ETT”), Market Gaming, Inc. (“MGI”), E-T-T Enterprises L.L.C. (“E-T-T Enterprises”), Flamingo Paradise Gaming, LLC (“FPG”), HGI-Lakeside (“HGI-L”), HGI-St. Jo (“HGI-SJ”), HGI-Mark Twain (“HGI-MT”), The Sands Regent and subsidiaries (“The Sands Regent”) and the Primadonna Company, LLC (“Primadonna”). The financial statements of ETT are consolidated and include the following wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cardivan Company, Corral Coin, Inc. and Corral Country Coin, Inc. The financial statements of The Sands Regent are consolidated and include the following direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries: Zante, Inc., Last Chance, Inc., California Prospectors, Ltd. (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Last Chance, Inc.), Plantation Investments, Inc. and Dayton Gaming, Inc.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions between and among Herbst, ETT, MGI, E-T-T Enterprises, FPG, HGI-L, HGI-SJ, HGI-MT, The Sands Regent and Primadonna have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
ETT and MGI conduct business in the gaming industry and generate revenue principally from gaming machine route operations and casino operations. Gaming machine route operations involve the installation, operation and service of gaming machines owned by the Company that are located in licensed, leased or subleased space in retail stores (supermarkets, convenience stores, etc.), bars and restaurants throughout the State of Nevada. The Company owns and operates Terrible’s Town Casino & Bowl in Henderson, Nevada, Terrible’s Searchlight Casino in Searchlight, Nevada and Terrible’s Town Casino and Terrible’s Lakeside Casino & RV Park, both of which are located in Pahrump, Nevada. The operations of the subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:
• E-T-T Enterprises develops and leases real estate to ETT.
• FPG owns and operates Terrible’s Hotel & Casino (“Terrible’s Casino”) in Las Vegas, Nevada, which began operations in December 2000.
• HGI-L owns and operates Terrible’s Lakeside Casino (“Lakeside Iowa”), as well as a hotel, gas station and convenience store, all located in Osceola, Iowa, which were acquired in February 2005.
• HGI-SJ owns and operates Terrible’s St. Jo Frontier Casino (“St. Jo”) in St. Joseph, Missouri, which was acquired in February 2005.
• HGI-MT owns and operates Terrible’s Mark Twain Casino in La Grange, Missouri, which was acquired in February 2005.
• The Sands Regent and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, which were acquired on January 3, 2007, own and operate Terrible’s Rail City Casino in Sparks, Nevada, the Sands Regency Casino Hotel in Reno, Nevada, the Terrible’s Gold Ranch Casino and RV Resort in Verdi, Nevada and Terrible’s Dayton Casino and Red Hawk Sports Bar, each of which is in Dayton, Nevada (all such properties acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition, together the “Sands Casinos”).
• Primadonna, which was acquired on April 10, 2007, owns and operates Whiskey Pete’s Hotel and Casino (“Whiskey Pete’s”), Buffalo Bill’s Hotel and Casino (“Buffalo Bill’s”), Primm Valley Resort and Casino (“Primm Valley,” and together with Whiskey Pete’s and Buffalo Bill’s, together the “Primm Casinos”), a California lottery station located on the Nevada/California border, three gasoline stations and the Primm Travel Center (such properties, together with the Primm Casinos, the “Primm Properties”), all of which are located in Primm, Nevada.
We have elected to be taxed under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Under those provisions, the owners of the Company pay income taxes on its taxable income. Accordingly, a provision for income taxes is not included in our financial statements. During the first quarter of 2007, The Sands Regent converted to a Subchapter S Corporation from a C Corporation.
4
The gaming industry in the States of Nevada, Iowa and Missouri are subject to extensive state and local government regulation. The Company’s gaming operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Commission, the Nevada Gaming Control Board, the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission and the Missouri Gaming Commission, as well as local jurisdictions.
Basis of Presentation—The condensed consolidated financial statements of Herbst Gaming, Inc. as of September 30, 2007, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, are unaudited, but, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial results for the interim periods. Our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant estimates incorporated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and the estimated cash flows in assessing the recoverability of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications—As noted above, during 2007 we completed the acquisitions of the Sands Regent and Primadonna properties. After the acquisitions, we analyzed the operations of our newly acquired properties, in comparison to our previous operational mix between route and casino operations as it related to the classification of certain expenses. As a result of this analysis, certain amounts have been reclassified from general and administrative expenses to route and casino expenses to present the expenses incurred for operations going forward to conform to the current period’s presentation. Expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 include the following: general and administrative expenses are decreased by $1,286,000, route expenses are increased by $295,000 and Nevada casino expenses are increased by $991,000. In addition, expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 include the following: general and administrative expenses are decreased by $3,705,000, route expenses are increased by $909,000 and Nevada casino expenses are increased by $2,796,000. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income or equity.
Certain amounts have also been reclassified from other revenue to casino revenue to reflect the recognition of entertainment revenue in “Casino operations” as opposed to “Other operations”. To conform to the current period’s presentation, revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006 include the following adjustments: “Other Operations” are decreased by $67,000 and “Casino Operations—Other states” are increased by $67,000. In addition, expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 include the following adjustments: “Other Operations” are decreased by $357,000 and “Casino Operations—Other states” are increased by $357,000.
Goodwill—The Company has approximately $287,217,000 in goodwill as of September 30, 2007. Approximately $97,771,000 of this total was added in the first quarter as a result of the acquisition of The Sands Regent, and an additional $186,191,000 was added in the second quarter as a result of the acquisition of The Primadonna Company, each as described in footnote 2 below. Each of these amounts is an estimate and is subject to adjustment upon the completion of our purchase price allocation. The estimated fair values are based on estimates made by management and include no assignment of value to intangible assets as these values are expected to be provided by the aforementioned valuation. To the extent that the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired, such excess is allocated to goodwill.
An accounting standard adopted in 2002 requires a review at least annually of goodwill and indefinite lived and finite intangibles for impairment. The Company completes its annual assessment for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year. The annual evaluation of goodwill requires the use of estimates about future operating results of each reporting unit to determine its estimated fair value. Changes in forecasted operations can materially affect these estimates. Once an impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets has been recorded, it cannot be reversed.
Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards—In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
5
Derivative Instruments—The FASB issued SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities (an amendment to SFAS 133).” These statements establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. At September 30, 2007, we had an interest rate swap outstanding that did not qualify as a hedge, resulting in a loss of $10,665,000 and $3,924,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Revenue and Promotional Allowances—In accordance with industry practice, the Company recognizes as gaming revenues the net win from route operations, which is the difference between gaming wins and losses. The Company recognizes total net win from gaming devices as revenues from gaming routes that operate under revenue-sharing arrangements. Revenue-sharing payments to route locations are recorded as costs of route operations. Revenues from casino operations are gaming wins less losses. Revenues from retail sales are presented net of sales tax. Revenues from casino operations include the retail value of food and beverage and goods and services provided to customers on a complimentary basis. Such amounts are then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated cost of providing these promotional allowances is as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
| | | |
Room | | $ | 329 | | $ | 2,751 | | $ | 680 | | $ | 5,908 | |
Food and Beverage | | 2,176 | | 4,762 | | 5,883 | | 12,334 | |
Other | | 4,641 | | 6,243 | | 14,909 | | 18,489 | |
Total | | $ | 7,146 | | $ | 13,758 | | $ | 21,472 | | $ | 36,731 | |
These costs are reclassified out of the respective department into the casino department.
Liabilities in respect of the Company’s player’s club program are recognized as points are earned and are included in the “Other liabilities” line of the Company’s balance sheet. Expenses related to the Company’s player’s club program are included in the “Promotional allowances” line of the Company’s statement of operations.
2. ACQUISITIONS
Primm Acquisition
On April 10, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of certain gaming assets of MGM MIRAGE (the “Primm Acquisition”) for a net cash purchase price of $394 million. These assets include Buffalo Bill’s Hotel and Casino, Primm Valley Resort and Whiskey Pete’s Hotel and Casino located in Primm, Nevada. The purchase price allocation is described in the following tables. The Company used borrowings under its senior credit facility to fund the purchase price of the Primm Acquisition. The acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting and the results of operations of the Primm Properties have been included in the Company’s consolidated results following the date of acquisition. All of the goodwill associated with the Primm Acquisition is included in the “Casino Operations—Nevada” reporting segment.
The allocation of the purchase price for the Primm Acquisition, which is subject to change based on a final valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date of the acquisition, is as follows:
Estimated Fair Market Value of assets acquired (in thousands) net of cash:
Receivables | | $ | 2,513 | |
Inventory | | 1,603 | |
Prepaid | | 4,152 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | 218,841 | |
Other assets | | 1,310 | |
Goodwill | | 186,191 | |
6
Estimated Fair Market Value of liabilities assumed (in thousands):
Accounts payable | | $ | (8,201 | ) |
Accrued expenses | | (11,459 | ) |
Other Liabilities | | (500 | ) |
Total cash purchase price | | $ | 394,450 | |
Sands Regent Acquisition
On January 3, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of The Sands Regent (the “Sands Regent Acquisition”), paying approximately $149 million in cash for the outstanding securities of The Sands Regent, the repayment of outstanding debt and related fees. The purchase price allocation is described in the following tables. Pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition, the Company acquired Rail City Casino in Sparks, Nevada, Sands Regency Casino Hotel in Reno, Nevada, Gold Ranch Casino and RV Resort in Verdi Nevada and Depot Casino and Red Hawk Sports Bar, each in Dayton, Nevada. The Company used borrowings under its senior credit facility to fund the purchase price of the Sands Regent Acquisition. The Sands Regent Acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting and the results of operations of the assets of The Sands Regent have been included in the Company’s consolidated results following the date of acquisition. All of the goodwill associated with the Sands Regent Acquisition is included in the “Casino Operations—Nevada” reporting segment.
The allocation of the purchase price for the Sands Regent Acquisition, which is subject to change based on a final valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date of the acquisition, is as follows:
Estimated Fair Market Value of assets acquired (in thousands) net of cash:
Receivables | | $ | 4,568 | |
Inventory | | 600 | |
Prepaid | | 2,132 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | 49,771 | |
Goodwill | | 97,771 | |
Estimated Fair Market Value of liabilities assumed (in thousands):
Accounts payable | | $ | (2,229 | ) |
Accrued expenses | | (3,962 | ) |
Total cash purchase price | | $ | 148,651 | |
The table below reflects unaudited pro forma consolidated results of the Company as if the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition had taken place at January 1, 2006 (dollars in thousands).
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | |
| | (dollars in thousands) (unaudited) | |
Revenue | | $ | 234,993 | | $ | 218,994 | | $ | 698,038 | | $ | 651,495 | |
Income from operations | | 27,249 | | 7,993 | | 89,427 | | 31,790 | |
Net income (loss) | | 7,257 | | (28,897 | ) | 30,471 | | (40,094 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In management’s opinion, these unaudited pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of what the actual combined results of operations might have been if the acquisition had been effective at the beginning of the earliest period presented.
7
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
| | December 31, 2006 | | September 30, 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Building | | $ | 133,867 | | $ | 358,831 | |
Gaming equipment | | 116,630 | | 149,010 | |
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | | 52,248 | | 61,085 | |
Leasehold improvements | | 2,001 | | 2,026 | |
Land | | 19,425 | | 34,690 | |
Barge | | 17,153 | | 17,160 | |
Construction-in-progress | | 2,344 | | 12,768 | |
| | | | | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | (109,153 | ) | (144,948 | ) |
| | $ | 234,515 | | $ | 490,622 | |
4. OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | December 31, 2006 | | September 30, 2007 | |
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $4,145 and $6,552, respectively | | $ | 10,475 | | $ | 17,778 | |
Interest rate swap | | — | | — | |
Other assets | | 6,174 | | 5,886 | |
Total | | $ | 16,649 | | $ | 23,664 | |
5. GOODWILL
During the first quarter of 2007, we acquired the stock of The Sands Regent and during the second quarter of 2007 we acquired the Primm Properties. In connection with these transactions, we recorded a significant amount of goodwill included in the table below.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
Balance as of January 1, 2007 | | $ | 3,255 | |
Goodwill acquired during the year in connection with the Sands Regent Acquisition | | 97,771 | |
Goodwill acquired during the year in connection with the Primm Acquisition | | 186,191 | |
Total | | $ | 287,217 | |
Goodwill represents the excess of total acquisition costs over the fair market value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill has been determined to have an indefinite life and is therefore not amortized.
The amount of goodwill from each of the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition is an estimate and will be finalized when we receive the results from a third party valuation later in the year.
8
6. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | December 31, 2006 | | September 30, 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Accrued interest | | $ | 3,635 | | $ | 10,301 | |
Progressive jackpot liabilities | | 2,080 | | 2,779 | |
Accrued payroll and related | | 4,267 | | 16,317 | |
Other accrued expenses | | 5,426 | | 11,893 | |
Total | | $ | 15,408 | | $ | 41,290 | |
7. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | December 31, 2006 | | September 30, 2007 | |
| | | | | |
Revolving credit facility secured by assets of the Company. Draws on this facility bear interest at a floating rate based on a spread determined by the Company’s leverage ratio over the base rate or the one-, two-, three- or six-month Eurodollar Rate. The average rate at September 30, 2007 was 8.2%. The revolving credit facility matures on December 2, 2011 | | $ | 95,000 | | $ | 128,000 | |
Term loan secured by assets of the Company. The term loan bears interest at a floating rate based on a spread determined by the Company’s leverage ratio over the base rate or the one-, two-, three- or six-month Eurodollar Rate. The term loan requires $938 in principal payments due quarterly for the first five years of the term loan, with the balance payable at maturity. The average rate at September 30, 2007 was 8.2%. The term loan matures on December 2, 2011 | | 98,250 | | 372,187 | |
Delay draw term loan secured by assets of the Company. The delay draw term loan bears interest at a floating rate based on a spread determined by the Company’s leverage ratio over the base rate or the one-, two-, three- or six-month Eurodollar Rate. The delay draw term loan requires $812 in principal payments due quarterly for the first five years of such term loan, with the balance payable at maturity. The average rate at September 30, 2007 was 8.2%. The delay draw term loan matures on December 2, 2011 | | — | | 323,375 | |
8 1/8% senior subordinated notes due June 1, 2012 with interest paid semi-annually on June 1 and December 1, including an original issue discount of $779 and $707, respectively. | | 159,221 | | 159,329 | |
7% senior subordinated notes due November 1, 2014 with interest paid semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 | | 170,000 | | 170,000 | |
Notes payable to automobile finance companies secured by vehicles, payable in monthly installments of $10, including interest ranging from 0% to 7.99% | | 147 | | 60 | |
Total debt | | 522,618 | | 1,152,951 | |
Less current portion | | (1,105 | ) | (823,610 | ) |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 521,513 | | $ | 329,341 | |
8 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes
On June 11, 2004, the Company issued (through a private placement) $160 million in 8 1/8% senior subordinated notes due June 1, 2012 (the “8 1/8% notes”).
The proceeds from the 8 1/8% notes, along with our senior credit facility then in effect, were used to retire 97% of the Company’s outstanding 10 3/4% notes for $242.1 million and to pay a $15.0 million dividend to shareholders. Fees of $4.3 million associated with the 8 1/8% notes and $3.5 million associated with such credit facility are included in other assets at September 30, 2007 and are being amortized over the life of the indebtedness.
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The 8 1/8% notes mature on June 1, 2012. Interest is payable in cash at a rate of 8 1/8% per annum on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2005. The indenture under which the 8 1/8% notes were issued contains various limitations and restrictions including (i) change in control provisions, (ii) limitations on indebtedness and (iii) limitations on certain payments such as dividends. The Company is in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2007.
7% Senior Subordinated Notes
On November 22, 2004, the Company issued (through a private placement) $170 million in 7% senior subordinated notes due November 1, 2014 (the “7% notes”).
The proceeds from the 7% notes, along with borrowings under our senior credit facility then in effect were used to finance the our purchase of three casinos from Grace Entertainment, Inc. in February 2005. Fees of $6.2 million associated with the 7% notes and such credit facility are included in other assets at September 30, 2007 and are being amortized over the life of the indebtedness.
The 7% notes mature on November 15, 2014. Interest is payable in cash at a rate of 7% per annum on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2005. The indenture under which the 7% notes were issued contains various limitations and restrictions including (i) change in control provisions, (ii) limitations on indebtedness and (iii) limitations on certain payments such as dividends. The Company is in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2007.
The Company’s senior subordinated notes are guaranteed by E-T-T, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Cardivan Company, Corral Coin, Inc., Corral Country Coin, Inc., Corral Coin, Inc., E-T-T Enterprises L.L.C., Market Gaming, Inc., and Flamingo Paradise Gaming, LLC, HGI-Lakeside, HGI-St Jo and HGI-Mark Twain, The Sands Regent and its subsidiaries and Primadonna and its subsidiaries, all of which are one-hundred percent-owned subsidiaries of Herbst Gaming, Inc.
Credit Facilities
On January 3, 2007, the Company amended and restated the senior secured credit facility it entered into on June 10, 2005 (the “senior credit facility”). The senior credit facility provides for a $175 million revolving credit facility and included the ability to issue $375 million under a term facility to fund the Sands Regent Acquisition and a $325 million delay draw term facility to fund the Primm Acquisition. Borrowings under the amended and restated credit facility bear interest, selected monthly at the Company’s option, at a premium over the base rate or the one-, two-, three- or six-month Eurodollar Rate (“Eurodollar”). The premium depends on a leverage ratio and can vary, if determined by reference to the base rate, between 0.0% and 0.750% and, if determined by reference to Eurodollar, between 1.00% and 2.00%. As of September 30, 2007, using the Eurodollar option, the premium over Eurodollar was 3.0%. The Company incurs a commitment fee, payable quarterly in arrears, on the unused portion of the senior secured credit facility. This fee varies depending on a leverage ratio and can vary between 0.25% and 0.375% per annum. As of September 30, 2007, the fee was 0.375% per annum times the average unused portion of the facility.
The senior credit facility contains various limitations and restrictions, including leverage covenants (both senior and total) as well as a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. Primarily as a result of the continued negative impact on our route operations of the December 2006 legislation in Nevada banning smoking in bars, taverns, grocery and convenience stores and restaurants, as well as other public places (other than casino floors), the Company obtained from the lenders under its senior credit facility a waiver from compliance with the financial covenants set forth in the senior credit facility for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007. In order to obtain the waiver from the lenders, the Company was required to pay a fee of 0.50%. In addition, the waiver also provided for the following changes to the terms of the senior credit facility:
• The interest rate premium payable in respect of revolving loans has been increased from LIBOR plus 2.0% to LIBOR plus 3.0% for Eurodollar loans and from the base rate plus 0.75% to the base rate plus 1.75% for base rate loans;
• The interest rate premium payable in respect of term loans has been increased from LIBOR plus 1.875% to LIBOR plus 3.0% for Eurodollar loans and from the base rate plus 0.625% to the base rate plus 1.75% for base rate loans;
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• The premiums payable on both term loans and revolving loans will increase by an additional 0.50% should the Company’s corporate family rating given by Moody’s Investor Services decrease to B2; and
• A 2.0% prepayment premium will be assessed on any voluntary prepayment of the term facility prior to August 14, 2008 and a 1.0% prepayment premium will be assessed on any voluntary prepayment of the term facility between August 14, 2008 and August 13, 2009.
The Company is currently in default with respect to the financial covenants under its senior credit facility. The Company is currently negotiating with the lenders under the senior credit facility for a waiver from compliance with respect to such financial covenants for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and for amendments for periods thereafter. Although the Company expects it will be able to negotiate such amendments to the senior credit facility, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so or that it will be able to negotiate favorable terms. However, as the amounts currently due under the revolving credit facility, term loan credit facility and delay draw term loan may be accelerated by such lenders, such amounts have been reclassified as current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet as of September 30, 2007.
Long-term debt is expected to mature as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | September 30, 2007 | |
| | | |
2008 | | 823,610 | |
2009 | | 12 | |
2010 | | — | |
2011 | | — | |
2012 | | 159,329 | |
Thereafter | | 170,000 | |
Total | | $ | 1,152,951 | |
| | | | |
8. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company operates through two business segments: slot route operations and casino operations. The slot route operations involve the installation, operation and service of slot machines at strategic, high traffic non-casino locations such as grocery stores, drug stores, convenience stores, bars and restaurants. Casino operations are broken into geographic segments: casinos located in Nevada and casinos located in other states. The Company has thirteen casinos located in Nevada: Terrible’s Town Casino in Henderson, Nevada, Terrible’s Casino Searchlight in Searchlight, Nevada, Terrible’s Town Casino and Terrible’s Lakeside Casino, both of which are located in Pahrump, Nevada, Terrible’s Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, Terrible’s Rail City Casino in Sparks, Nevada, Terrible’s Sands Regency Casino Hotel in Reno, Nevada, Terrible’s Gold Ranch Casino and RV Resort in Verdi Nevada, Terrible’s Depot Casino and Red Hawk Sports Bar, both of which are located in Dayton, Nevada and Whiskey Pete’s Hotel and Casino, Buffalo Bill’s Hotel and Casino and Primm Valley Resort and Casino, all of which are located in Primm, Nevada. The Company has three casinos located in other states: Terrible’s Lakeside Casino Resort in Osceola, Iowa, Terrible’s Mark Twain Casino in LaGrange, Missouri and Terrible’s St. Jo Frontier Casino in St. Joseph, Missouri.
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Net revenues, income from operations, depreciation and amortization and EBITDA (as defined in footnote 2 below) for these segments are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | |
Net revenues | | | | | | | | | |
Slot route operations | | $ | 83,707 | | $ | 66,061 | | $ | 261,564 | | $ | 212,494 | |
Casino operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Nevada | | 19,950 | | 89,341 | | 61,294 | | 210,188 | |
Other states | | 31,130 | | 30,784 | | 91,433 | | 92,105 | |
Other operations—non gaming | | 3,309 | | 32,808 | | 7,509 | | 68,809 | |
Total net revenues | | $ | 138,096 | | $ | 218,994 | | $ | 421,800 | | $ | 583,596 | |
Income from segment operations (excluding general and administrative expense) | | | | | | | | | |
Slot route operations | | $ | 11,620 | | $ | 2,110 | | $ | 43,296 | | $ | 8,072 | |
Casino operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Nevada | | 2,054 | | 3,007 | | 8,935 | | 13,978 | |
Other states | | 6,570 | | 4,855 | | 18,871 | | 15,825 | |
Total income from segment operations | | 20,244 | | 9,972 | | 71,102 | | 37,875 | |
Other | | (2,339 | ) | (1,979 | ) | (6,299 | ) | (8,427 | ) |
Total income from operations | | $ | 17,905 | | $ | 7,993 | | $ | 64,803 | | $ | 29,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | |
Slot route operations | | $ | 5,541 | | $ | 5,719 | | $ | 15,342 | | $ | 17,101 | |
Casino operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Nevada | | 1,589 | | 8,821 | | 4,485 | | 20,639 | |
Other states | | 2,554 | | 2,831 | | 7,187 | | 8,472 | |
Other expenses | | 80 | | 77 | | 239 | | 236 | |
Total depreciation and amortization | | $ | 9,764 | | $ | 17,448 | | $ | 27,253 | | $ | 46,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Segment EBITDA (2) | | | | | | | | | |
Slot route operations | | $ | 17,161 | | $ | 7,829 | | $ | 58,638 | | $ | 25,173 | |
Casino operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Nevada | | 3,643 | | 11,828 | | 13,420 | | 34,617 | |
Other states | | 9,124 | | 7,686 | | 26,058 | | 24,297 | |
Other and corporate (1) | | (2,076 | ) | 1,479 | | (5,481 | ) | (4,132 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | (9,764 | ) | (17,448 | ) | (27,253 | ) | (46,448 | ) |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | | (9,888 | ) | (26,441 | ) | (28,674 | ) | (60,533 | ) |
Decrease in value of derivative instruments | | — | | (10,665 | ) | — | | (3,924 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 8,200 | | $ | (28,897 | ) | $ | 36,708 | | $ | (34,115 | ) |
(1) Represents non-gaming revenues, general and administrative expenses and interest income.
(2) Segment EBITDA is used by management to measure segment profits and losses and consists of income from segment operations plus depreciation and amortization and is calculated before allocation of overhead and change in value of derivative instruments.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On February 17, 2006, the Clark County Circuit Court entered judgment of a jury verdict delivered on January 14, 2006 against ETT for $4.1 million in compensatory damages and $10.1 million in punitive damages. The jury verdict was delivered in connection with an action brought by the family of an individual that alleged that ETT had negligently retained and negligently supervised a temporary employee who in 2001 stole a truck from ETT and, while drunk, hit and killed the individual. The punitive damage award was subsequently lowered to $4.1 million in a post-trial ruling. The Company believes the award of compensatory and punitive damages against ETT, the liability of ETT and the amount thereof, is not supportable in either law or in fact and plans to vigorously pursue all appropriate post-trial and other remedies, including exercising its right to appeal. Based on a review of the legal opinions and facts available to the Company at this time, the Company has not reserved for this lawsuit.
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Pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition, the Company assumed a lease with Prospector Gaming Enterprises in respect of the real property on which the Gold Ranch Casino and RV Resort is located that provides for a minimum base payment schedule of $575,000 per year. The lease expires on January 1, 2022, subject to renewal for a term of up to 20 additional years. Payments under this lease are subject to increases in the event that the Gold Ranch Casino and RV Resort meets certain revenue thresholds. Management does not believe these thresholds will be met without major expansion of the gaming facilities.
Pursuant to the Primm Acquisition, the Company assumed a lease with Primm South Real Estate Company of approximately 143 acres of land on which Whiskey Pete’s, Buffalo Bill’s and Primm Valley are located. The lease has an initial term of 50 years, with an option to extend for one additional 25 year period and as of September 30, 2007 provides for annual lease payments of $5.4 million. Lease payments are subject to annual increases based upon the Consumer Price Index, not to exceed 8% per year. The rental amount is also subject to an appraisal adjustment every eight years with the next appraisal adjustment occurring on July 1, 2009. In addition, the lease further provides the Company with the exclusive right to conduct gaming activities on the leased property for 10 years, for a $100,000 annual fee. This right may be extended, at the Company’s option, for consecutive 10 year periods so long as the Company is in compliance with the terms of the lease. At each renewal period, the fee will be increased by the Consumer Price Index, subject to a maximum annual increase of 8%.
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it was incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value could be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related assets. Pursuant to the Primm Acquisition, the Company recorded a liability of $500,000 related to expected costs to return leased land to its original state at the end of the lease agreement (using a 6.7% discount rate and a 3.0% inflation rate).
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases and location license agreements are as follows (dollars in thousands):
2008 | | $ | 58,217 | |
2009 | | 36,589 | |
2010 | | 35,556 | |
2011 | | 20,649 | |
2012 | | 7,987 | |
Thereafter | | 186,893 | |
Total | | $ | 345,891 | |
10. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We account for derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and all amendments thereto. SFAS No. 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recognized in the financial statements at fair value. Any changes in fair value are recorded in the income statement or in other comprehensive income, depending on whether the derivative is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting, the type of hedge transaction and the effectiveness of the hedge. The estimated fair values of our derivative instruments are based on market prices obtained from dealer quotes. Such quotes represent the estimated amounts we would receive or pay to terminate the contracts.
We use interest rate swaps to manage the risk related to variable rate of our debt between fixed and variable rate instruments entered into in January 2007. As of September 30, 2007, we have interest rate swap agreements for notional amounts totaling $450.0 million. Changes in the variable interest rates to be paid or received pursuant to the terms of the interest rate swap agreement will have a corresponding effect on future cash flows.
Our derivative instruments contain a credit risk that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. We mitigate that risk by evaluating the creditworthiness of our counterparties, which are limited to major banks and financial institutions, and we do not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties.
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The major terms of the interest rate swap are as follows:
Effective Date | | Type of Hedge | | Fixed Rate Paid
| | Variable Rate Received as of June 30, 2007 | | Notional Amount (in thousands) | | Maturity Date
| |
January 2, 2007 | | Cash Flow | | 5.04 | % | 5.36 | % | $ | 350,000 | | January 2, 2014 | |
July 1, 2007 | | Cash Flow | | 5.10 | % | 5.36 | % | $ | 100,000 | | January 2, 2014 | |
We have determined that the interest rate swap does not meet the requirements to qualify for hedge accounting and have therefore recorded losses of $10,665,000 and $3,924,000 for the change in fair value of these derivative instruments in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three-month period and nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
We are a diversified gaming company that focuses on two business lines: slot route operations and casino operations. At September 30, 2007, we owned and operated 16 casinos and a slot route operation. Our route operations involve the exclusive installation and operation of approximately 7,400 slot machines as of September 30, 2007 in strategic, high traffic, non-casino locations, such as grocery stores, drug stores, convenience stores, bars and restaurants. Taking into account the Primm Acquisition and the Sands Regent Acquisition, our casino operations consist of sixteen casinos located in Nevada, Iowa and Missouri, all operated or, with respect to our newly acquired properties, expected to be operated under the “Terrible’s” brand.
We generally enter into two types of route contracts. With chain store customers, such as Albertsons, Vons, Safeway, SavOn, Smith’s, Kmart, Terrible Herbst and Rite Aid, we pay a fixed monthly fee for each location in which we place slot machines. With our street accounts, such as bars, restaurants and non-chain convenience stores, we share in the revenues on a percentage basis with the location owner. Revenues from street accounts are recorded gross of amounts shared.
Our revenues are primarily derived from gaming revenues, which include revenues from slot machines and table games. Gaming revenues are generally defined as gaming wins less gaming losses. Our largest component of revenues is from our slot machines. Promotional allowances consist primarily of food and beverages furnished gratuitously to customers. The retail value of such services is included in the respective revenue classifications and is then deducted as promotional allowances. We calculate income from operations as net revenues less total operating costs and expenses. Income from operations represents only those amounts that relate to our operations and excludes interest income, interest expense and other non-operating income and expenses. Segment EBITDA consists of income from segment operations plus depreciation and amortization, and is calculated before an allocation of overhead.
We have elected to be taxed under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Under those provisions, the owners of our Company pay income taxes on our taxable income. Accordingly, a provision for income taxes is not included in our financial statements. During the first quarter, The Sands Regent elected to be treated as a Subchapter S corporation for federal income tax purposes.
On April 10, 2007, the Company completed the Primm Acquisition for a net cash purchase price of $394 million. These properties include Buffalo Bill’s Hotel and Casino, which contains 1,044 slot machines, 34 table games a 1,242-room hotel, as well as 62,000 square feet of convention space which includes the Star of the Desert Arena; Whiskey Pete’s Hotel and Casino, which contains 842 slot machines, 26 table games and a 779-room hotel; and Primm Valley Resort and Casino, which contains 927 slot machines, 34 table games and a 625-room hotel, as well as 21,000 square feet of convention space. Also included in the purchase were a California lottery station located on the Nevada/California border, three gasoline stations and the Primm Travel Center.
On January 3, 2007, we consummated the Sands Regent Acquisition, paying approximately $149 million in cash for the outstanding securities of The Sands Regent, the prepayment of outstanding debt and the payment of related fees. Pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition, we acquired Terrible’s Rail City Casino in Sparks, Nevada, which has approximately 16,600 square feet of gaming space housing 920 slot machines and 7 table games; Terrible’s Sands Regency Casino Hotel in downtown Reno, Nevada, which contains 598 slot machines, 20 table games and an 833-room hotel;
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Terrible’s Gold Ranch Casino and RV Resort in Verdi, Nevada, which contains 251 slot machines, a California lottery station located on the Nevada/California border, a 105-space RV park and an ARCO gas station and convenience store; and Terrible’s Depot Casino and Red Hawk Sports Bar, each located in Dayton, Nevada, which together contain an aggregate of approximately 285 slot machines.
We used proceeds from our amended and restated credit facility to fund both acquisitions.
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Route Operations
| | Three months ended September 30, 2006 | | Three months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | $ | | % of revenue | | $ | | % of revenue | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Slot route revenue | | $ | 83,730 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 66,072 | | 100.0 | % |
Promotional allowances | | (23 | ) | 0.0 | | (11 | ) | 0.0 | |
Direct expenses | | (66,546 | ) | 79.1 | | (58,232 | ) | 88.1 | |
EBITDA | | 17,161 | | 20.5 | | 7,829 | | 11.9 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (5,541 | ) | 6.6 | | (5,719 | ) | 8.7 | |
Income from slot route operations | | $ | 11,620 | | 13.9 | % | $ | 2,110 | | 3.2 | % |
Route operations accounted for 28% of total revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 57% of total revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2006. Total revenues from route operations were $66.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $17.6 million, or 21%, from $83.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. At September 30, 2007, we were operating approximately 7,400 slot machines, which is 200 more than the 7,200 we operated at September 30, 2006. The decrease in route revenue in the third quarter of 2007 primarily reflects the impact of the passage in November 2006 in Nevada of a ban on smoking in bars, taverns, grocery and convenience stores and restaurants, as well as other public places (excluding casino floors), which became effective on December 8, 2006. The ban has had a significant impact in the third quarter of the year on the grocery and convenience stores due to slow adoption and regulation by the County Health Districts on bars and taverns.
Route operating costs were $58.2 million, or 88% of route revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2007. This compares to $66.5 million and 79% of route revenues for the same period in 2006. The decrease in route operating expenses was primarily associated with the decrease in expenses associated with the lower revenues at our participation locations, which are route accounts where the operating contract provides for a decrease in revenue share costs in conjunction with revenue decline. We typically enter into fixed space leases with our chain store customers, which do not provide for a decrease in our lease payments if revenue declines. However, many of our larger space lease contracts have provisions that call for an adjustment of lease payments when and if a smoking ban were to occur. We have renegotiated substantially all of our larger space lease contracts and have received approximately $20.0 million in permanent annual rent reductions. The reductions applicable to the third quarter were approximately $3.5 million. In connection with these renewals, the Company increased the average duration of its larger space lease contracts from approximately two years to four years.
As a result of the smoking ban discussed above, route EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $7.8 million, a decrease of $9.4 million, or 55%, from $17.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
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Casino Operations
| | Three months ended September 30, 2006 | | Three months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | $ | | % of revenue | | $ | | % of revenue | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Casino revenue | | $ | 59,262 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 138,443 | | 100.0 | % |
Promotional allowances | | (8,182 | ) | 13.8 | | (18,318 | ) | 13.2 | |
Direct expenses | | (38,313 | ) | 64.7 | | (100,611 | ) | 72.7 | |
EBITDA | | 12,767 | | 21.5 | | 19,514 | | 14.1 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (4,143 | ) | 7.0 | | (11,652 | ) | 8.4 | |
Income from casino operations | | $ | 8,624 | | 14.5 | % | 7,862 | | 5.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino operations accounted for 58% of total revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2007 and 41% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Total revenues derived from casino operations were $138.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $79.1 million, or 133%, from $59.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The most significant reason for this increase was the inclusion of the results of the Sands Regent casinos that were acquired on January 3, 2007 and the Primm Casinos which were acquired on April 10, 2007.
The results from the casino segment are mixed for the quarter. The results for the quarter included of the results of the new Primm Casinos and Sands Casinos and some improvement in the results of the newly renovated Terrible’s Rail City Casino and Terrible’s Casino. However, the quarter also saw some weakness at Lakeside Iowa, the Company’s casinos located in Pahrump, Nevada, and the new Primm Casinos. We will address these results more fully in the segment discussions below.
Casino Operations — Nevada
| | Three months ended September 30, 2006 | | Three months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | $ | | % of revenue | | $ | | % of revenue | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Casino revenue | | $ | 23,255 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 102,004 | | 100.0 | % |
Promotional allowances | | (3,305 | ) | 14.2 | | (12,663 | ) | 12.4 | |
Direct expenses | | (16,307 | ) | 70.1 | | (77,513 | ) | 76.0 | |
EBITDA | | 3,643 | | 15.7 | | 11,828 | | 11.6 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (1,589 | ) | 6.8 | | (8,821 | ) | 8.6 | |
Income from casino operations | | $ | 2,054 | | 8.9 | % | $ | 3,007 | | 3.0 | % |
Nevada casino operations accounted for 43% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 16% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues derived from Nevada casino operations were $102.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $78.7 million, or 338%, from $23.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. These results reflect increases in revenue due to the four casinos acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition, all located in northern Nevada, and the three casinos acquired pursuant to the Primm Acquisition, all located in Primm, Nevada. The new casinos accounted for all of the increase in net revenues. Revenues were flat or increased at our existing casinos in Nevada, except at the two casinos in Pahrump. The decreases in the revenues at the casinos in Pahrump were due in part to the sale in 2006 of two of our primary competitors to new owners. After these acquisitions, these new owners refurbished these older properties to make them more competitive. In the aggregate, net revenues at existing casino locations were up approximately 1.7% from the third quarter of 2006.
Nevada casino operating costs for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $77.5 million, up $61.2 million, or 375%, from the third quarter of 2006. The majority of this increase represents operating costs of the new casinos acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition. Nevada casino promotional spending was up $9.4 million. This increase was substantially attributable to spending at the casinos acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition. As a percentage of revenue, promotional allowances were 14.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 12.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
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Nevada casino EBITDA was $11.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $43.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
The results of the Primm Casinos showed lower than expected results in year over year comparisons. Gaming revenues at the Primm Casinos were down $1.1 million or 2.0% for the third quarter when compared with the prior year period. The softness in these markets is being evaluated and management feels the results of the Primm Casinos have been negatively impacted by the high cost of gasoline and the overall economic weakness in the value sector of the business.
Casino Operations — Other states
| | Three months ended September 30, 2006 | | Three months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | $ | | % of revenue | | $ | | % of revenue | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Casino revenue | | $ | 36,007 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 36,439 | | 100.0 | % |
Promotional allowances | | (4,877 | ) | 13.5 | | (5,655 | ) | 15.5 | |
Direct expenses | | (22,006 | ) | 61.1 | | (23,098 | ) | 63.4 | |
EBITDA | | 9,124 | | 25.4 | | 7,686 | | 21.1 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (2,554 | ) | 7.1 | | (2,831 | ) | 7.8 | |
Income from casino operations | | $ | 6,570 | | 18.3 | % | $ | 4,855 | | 13.3 | % |
Casino operations in other states accounted for 15% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 25% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Total revenues derived from casino operations located in states other than Nevada were $36.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $0.4 million, or 1%, from $36.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Other state casino operating costs were $23.1 million, or 63% of revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $1.1 million, compared to $22.0 million, or 61% of revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in operating costs was primarily attributable to increases in food and beverage costs.
Promotional allowances for the three months ending September 30, 2007 were $5.7 million compared to $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $0.8 million or 16%.
Other state casino EBITDA was $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 15.4%, from $9.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This loss in EBITDA was entirely due to the operations of Lakeside Iowa, which has been subject to significant competitive pressure from the opening of five new casinos in Iowa in 2006.
As discussed above, our operating results at Lakeside Iowa have been lower than our expectations. We are currently assessing the operating changes that need to be made to improve those results and the potential for impairment, if any, of the goodwill and other intangible assets associated with those properties. Our annual impairment test for goodwill and other intangibles will be completed in the fourth quarter.
Other Operations
Revenue from other operations consists of revenue from sources such as ATM fees, pay phone charges, rental income and other miscellaneous items unrelated to route and casino operations, including sales (i) at our gas station and convenience store located in Osceola, Iowa, (ii) beginning the first quarter, at Terrible’s Gold Ranch, our gas station in Verdi, Nevada, which was part of the Sands Regent Acquisition and (iii) beginning the second quarter, at the three gas stations we acquired pursuant to the Primm Acquisition. Revenues from other operations were $32.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $29.5 million, $28.6 million of which was associated with the revenue from the gas station and other operations at the new facilities.
Costs associated with these revenues were $26.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $23.9 million, $23.1 million of which were costs associated with the gas station convenience store operations at the new facilities.
Promotional Allowances
Promotional allowances were $18.3 million, or 7.7% of total revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $10.1 million, or 123%, from $8.2 million, or 5.6% of total revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase consisted of $9.8 million of promotional spending associated with casinos acquired
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pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, promotional spending in other states increased $0.8 million, or 16.0%.
Costs of Revenues
| | Three months ended September 30, 2006 | | Three months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | $ | | % of revenue | | $ | | % of revenue | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Other operations | | $ | 2,247 | | 1.5 | % | $ | 26,129 | | 11.0 | % |
General and administrative | | 3,321 | | 2.3 | % | 5,416 | | 2.3 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | 9,764 | | 6.7 | % | 17,448 | | 7.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, which is $2.1 million higher than the $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase was due to G&A expenses associated with the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition. The remaining increases of overhead were associated with increased insurance and professional fees. G&A expenses as a percentage of revenue were 2.3% for the third quarter of 2007 compared to 2.3% for the third quarter of 2006.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $17.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $7.6 million, or 78%, from $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to $6.6 million of depreciation and amortization expense associated with the properties acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition.
The costs represented in “other operations” consist of costs related to the gasoline service station and convenience store operations at Osceola, Iowa, our newly acquired gas station at Verdi, Nevada and our newly acquired gas stations at Primm, Nevada. These newly acquired stations added $23.1 million in new costs in the quarter. Additionally, a summer gas promotion in Iowa resulted in an increase in cost of $0.8 million. These costs collectively represent 79.6% of other revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2007.
Income from Operations
As a result of the factors discussed above, most notably the decline in route revenue due to the smoking ban in Nevada, income from operations was $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $9.9 million from $17.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. As a percentage of total revenues, income from operations was 3.4% for the three month period ended September 30, 2007 compared to 12.2% for the prior year period.
Other Expenses
Other expense was $36.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $27.2 million from $9.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Our interest costs increased from $9.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $26.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007. The Company’s debt increased from $522.9 million at September 30, 2006 to $1.15 billion at September 30, 2007, which was due to the funding of both the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition.
During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recognized a decrease in the value of a derivative instrument of $10.7 million. This was associated with the valuation of an interest rate swap the Company entered into in conjunction with the $700 million aggregate principal amount of term loans issued pursuant to its senior credit facility.
Net Income (Loss)
Net losses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $28.9 million compared to a net income of $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
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NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Route Operations
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2006 | | Nine months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | $ | | % of revenue | | $ | | % of revenue | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Slot route revenue | | $ | 261,624 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 212,541 | | 100.0 | % |
Promotional allowances | | (60 | ) | 0.0 | | (47 | ) | 0.0 | |
Direct expenses | | (202,926 | ) | 77.6 | | (187,321 | ) | 88.1 | |
EBITDA | | 58,638 | | 22.4 | | 25,173 | | 11.9 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (15,342 | ) | 5.9 | | (17,101 | ) | 8.0 | |
Income from slot route operations | | $ | 43,246 | | 16.5 | % | $ | 8,072 | | 3.9 | % |
Route operations accounted for 34% of total revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared with 59% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Total revenues from route operations were $212.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $49.1 million, or 19%, from $261.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. At September 30, 2007, we were operating approximately 7,400 slot machines, which is approximately 200 more than the 7,200 we were operating as of September 30, 2006. The decrease in route revenue in the third quarter of 2007 primarily reflects the impact of the passage in November 2006 in Nevada of a ban on smoking in bars, taverns, grocery and convenience stores and restaurants, as well as other public places (excluding casino floors), which became effective on December 8, 2006. The ban has had significant impact in the third quarter of the year on the grocery and convenience stores due to slow adoption and regulation by the County Health Districts on bars and taverns.
Route operating costs were $187.3 million, or 88% of route revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This compares to $202.9 million, and 78% of route revenues, for the same period in 2006. The decrease in route operating expenses was primarily attributable to the decrease in expenses associated with the lower revenues at our participation locations, which are route accounts where the operative contract provides for a decrease in revenue share costs in conjunction with revenue decline. We typically enter into fixed space leases with our chain store customers, which do not provide for a decrease in our lease payments if revenue declines. However, many of our larger space lease contracts have provisions that call for an adjustment of lease payments when and if a smoking ban were to occur. We have renegotiated substantially all of our larger space lease contracts and have received approximately $20.0 million in permanent rent reductions. The reductions applicable to the third quarter were approximately $3.5 million. In connection with these renewals, the Company increased the average duration of its larger contracts from approximately two years to four years.
Route EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $25.2 million, a decrease of $33.4 million, or 57%, from $58.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Casino Operations
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2006 | | Nine months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | $ | | % of revenue | | $ | | % of revenue | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Casino revenue | | $ | 176,853 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 349,260 | | 100.0 | % |
Promotional allowances | | (24,126 | ) | 13.6 | | (46,967 | ) | 13.4 | |
Direct expenses | | (113,249 | ) | 64.0 | | (243,379 | ) | 69.7 | |
EBITDA | | 39,478 | | 22.4 | | 58,914 | | 16.9 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (11,672 | ) | 6.6 | | (29,111 | ) | 8.3 | |
Income from casino operations | | $ | 27,806 | | 15.8 | % | $ | 29,803 | | 8.6 | % |
Casino operations accounted for 55% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 39% of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Total revenues derived from casino operations were $349.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $172.4 million, or 97%, from $176.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The most significant reason for this increase was the inclusion of the results of the Sands Regent casinos that were acquired on January 3, 2007 and the Primm Casinos which were acquired on April 10, 2007.
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The results from the casino segment are mixed for the nine month period ending September 30, 2007. The results for the period included of the results of the new Primm Casinos and Sands Casinos and some improvement in the results of the newly renovated Terrible’s Rail City Casino and Terrible’s Casino. However, the year to date results also saw some weakness at Lakeside Iowa, the Company’s casinos located in Pahrump, Nevada and the new Primm Casinos for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We will address these results more fully in the segment discussions below.
Casino Operations — Nevada
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2006 | | Nine months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | $ | | % of revenue | | $ | | % of revenue | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Casino revenue | | $ | 71,164 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 241,224 | | 100.0 | % |
Promotional allowances | | (9,870 | ) | 13.9 | | (31,036 | ) | 12.9 | |
Direct expenses | | (47,874 | ) | 67.3 | | (175,571 | ) | 72.8 | |
EBITDA | | 13,420 | | 18.8 | | 34,617 | | 14.3 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (4,485 | ) | 6.3 | | (20,639 | ) | 8.6 | |
Income from casino operations | | $ | 8,935 | | 12.5 | % | $ | 13,978 | | 5.7 | % |
Nevada casino operations accounted for 38% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 16% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues derived from Nevada casino operations were $241.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $170.0 million, or 239%, from $71.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. These results reflect increases in revenue due to the four casinos acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition, all located in northern Nevada, and the three casinos acquired pursuant to the Primm Acquisition, all located in Primm, Nevada. The new casinos accounted for $147.1 million of the $210.2 million in net revenues for the nine month period. Revenues were flat or increased at our existing casinos in Nevada, except at the two casinos in Pahrump. The decreases in the revenues at the casinos in Pahrump were due in part to the sale in 2006 of two of our primary competitors to new owners. After these acquisitions, these new owners refurbished these older properties to make them more competitive. In the aggregate, net revenues at existing casino locations were up approximately $1.8 million, or 3.0%, from the first nine months of 2006.
Nevada casino operating costs were $175.6 million, or 73.0% of revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $47.9 million, or 67% of revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The majority of this $127.7 million increase (approximately $125.6 million) represents operating costs of the new casinos acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition. Nevada casino promotional spending was up $21.1 million. Approximately $21.0 million of this increase was attributable to spending at the casinos acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition. Promotional allowances decreased from 13.9% of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 12.9% of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Nevada Casino EBITDA was $34.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $21.2 million, or 158.0%, from $13.4 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The results of the Sands Casinos were included only from January 3, 2007 and the results of the Primm Casinos were included only from April 10, 2007, and our results thus do not reflect a full nine months of operations of these newly acquired properties. However, the Primm Casinos showed lower than expected results in year over year comparisons. Gaming revenues at the Primm Casinos were down 5.0% for the first nine months of the year when compared with the prior year period, although this was less than the 10.0% reduction from the prior year period during the first quarter of 2007 when the results of these casinos were impacted by the I-15 road closures during late January and February. The softness in these markets is being evaluated and management feels the results of the Primm Casinos have been negatively impacted by the high cost of gasoline and the overall economic weakness in the value sector of the business.
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Casino Operations — Other states
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2006 | | Nine months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | $ | | % of revenue | | $ | | % of revenue | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Casino revenue | | $ | 105,689 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 108,036 | | 100.0 | % |
Promotional allowances | | (14,256 | ) | 13.5 | | (15,931 | ) | 14.7 | |
Direct expenses | | (65,375 | ) | 61.9 | | (67,808 | ) | 62.8 | |
EBITDA | | 26,058 | | 24.6 | | 24,297 | | 22.5 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (7,187 | ) | 6.8 | | (8,472 | ) | 7.8 | |
Income from casino operations | | $ | 18,871 | | 17.8 | % | $ | 15,825 | | 14.7 | % |
Casino operations in other states accounted for 17% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 24% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Total revenues derived from casino operations located in states other than Nevada were $108.0 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 2%, from $105.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Other state casino operating costs were $67.8 million, or 63% of revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $2.4 million, or 4%, from $65.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, operating costs for casinos in other states were 63% for the nine months ending September 30, 2007 compared to 62% for the similar period in 2006.
Other state casino EBITDA was $24.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 6.9%, from $26.1 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
As discussed above, our operating results at Lakeside Iowa have been lower than our expectations. We are currently assessing the operating changes that need to be made to improve those results and the potential for impairment, if any, of the goodwill and other intangible assets associated with those properties. Our annual impairment test for goodwill and other intangibles will be completed in the fourth quarter.
Other Operations
Revenue from other operations consists of revenue from sources such as ATM fees, pay phone charges, rental income and other miscellaneous items unrelated to route and casino operations, including sales (i) at our gas station and convenience store located in Osceola, Iowa, (ii) beginning the first quarter, at Terrible’s Gold Ranch, our gas station in Verdi, Nevada, which we acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and (iii) at the three gas stations acquired pursuant to the Primm Acquisition. Revenues from other operations were $68.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $61.3 million, $58.5 million of which was associated with the revenue from the gas station and other operations at the new facilities.
Costs associated with other revenues were $55.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $51.5 million, $49.2 million of which were convenience store and gasoline costs associated with the gas station and other operations at the new facilities.
Promotional Allowances
Promotional allowances were $47.0 million, or 7.5% of total revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $22.8 million, or 94%, from $24.2 million, or 5.4% of total revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase consisted of $21.0 million of promotional spending associated with casinos acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, promotional spending in Nevada increased $21.2 million, or 213%, while promotional spending in other states increased $1.7 million, or 11.9%.
Costs of Revenues
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2006 | | Nine months ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | $ | | % of total revenues | | $ | | % of total revenues | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Other operations | | $ | 4,403 | | 1.0 | % | $ | 55,932 | | 8.9 | % |
General and administrative | | $ | 9,166 | | 2.1 | % | $ | 17,903 | | 2.8 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 27,253 | | 6.1 | % | $ | 46,448 | | 7.4 | % |
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General and administrative expenses were $17.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $8.7 million, or 95%, from $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase was due primarily to G&A expenses associated with the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition. Approximately $3.0 million of these costs were associated with the employment agreements of several executive managers of the Primm Casinos, $2.5 million of which will not recur. The remaining increases of overhead were associated with increased insurance and professional fees. G&A expenses as a percentage of revenue was 2.8% for the first nine months of 2007 compared to 2.1% for the same period in 2006.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $46.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $19.1 million, or 70%, from $27.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase consisted of $14.4 million of depreciation and amortization expense associated with the properties acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition, and $4.3 million of depreciation and amortization expenses associated with previously owned businesses. Increases in depreciation from previously owned businesses consist of the depreciation of the parking garage and expansion at Terrible’s Casino in Las Vegas as well as renovations at Lakeside Iowa. Our route operations added $1.8 million in depreciation and amortization expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007.
The costs represented in “other operations” consist of costs related to the gasoline service station and convenience store operations at Osceola, Iowa, our newly acquired gas station at Verdi, Nevada and our newly acquired gas stations at Primm, Nevada. These newly acquired stations added $23.1 million in new costs in the quarter. Additionally, a summer gas promotion in Iowa resulted in an increase in cost of $0.8 million. These costs collectively represent 79.6% of other revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2007.
Income from Operations
As a result of the factors discussed above, most notably the decline in route revenue due to the smoking ban in Nevada, income from operations was $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $9.9 million from $17.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. As a percentage of total revenues, income from operations was 3.4% for the three month period ended September 30, 2007 compared to 12.2% for the prior year period.
Other Expenses
Other expense was $63.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $35.5 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2006 when other expense was $28.1 million. This increase was due to interest costs increasing from $28.7 million during the first nine months of 2006 to $60.5 million during the first nine months of 2007 as a result of higher average outstanding debt balance for the current-year period as well as a higher average borrowing rate on floating rate debt. The Company’s debt grew from $522.9 million at September 30, 2006 to $1.2 billion at September 30, 2007, which was due to the funding of both the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition.
During the first nine months of 2007, the Company recognized a decrease in the value of a derivative instrument of $3.9 million. This was associated with the valuation of an interest rate swap the Company entered into in conjunction with the $700 million aggregate principal amount in term loans issued pursuant to the senior credit facility.
Net Income(Loss)
Primarily as a result of the decline in route revenues from the impact of the smoking ban as well as increased interest and depreciation and amortization associated with the properties acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Acquisition, net losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $34.1 million. This is a decline of $70.8 million, from net income of $36.7 million recorded for nine months ended September 30, 2006.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
At September 30, 2007, we maintained $136.7 million in cash and cash equivalents. Such amounts included proceeds of revolving loans we drew under our senior credit facility in order to provide liquidity in the event of futher decreases in cash flow provided by our results of operations. We expect to fund our existing operations, debt service and capital needs from operating cash flow and cash on hand. Based upon our anticipated future operations, we believe that cash on hand, together with available cash flow, will be adequate to meet our anticipated working capital requirements for existing operations, capital expenditures for existing operations and scheduled payments of interest
22
on our outstanding indebtedness for at least the next nine to twelve months. No assurances can be given, however, that our cash flow will be sufficient for that purpose. There can be no assurance that our estimates of our cash needs in respect of existing operations are accurate or that new business developments or other unforeseeable events will not occur, resulting in the need to raise additional funds.
We are currently in default with respect to the financial covenants in the senior credit facility and are in discussions with our lenders regarding a waiver for the quarter ending on September 30, 2007 and amendments to such financial covenants for future quarters. Although we expect we will be able to negotiate such amendments to our senior credit facility, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so or that we will be able to negotiate favorable amended terms. If we are not successful in obtaining such amendments, we will not be able to borrow additional amounts under our revolving credit facility and the lenders under our senior credit facility will have the ability to accelerate all amounts outstanding thereunder. If we are successful in negotiating amendments, the terms may adversely affect our anticipated cash flow.
Operating Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, operating activities provided $27.8 million in cash flows on $34.1 million in net losses.
Investing Activities and Capital Expenditures
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we used for investing activities net cash of $567.0 million primarily related to the acquisition of The Sands Regent for $148.0 million and the Primm Acquisition for $393.7, as well as capital spent for the refurbishment of our casino properties and purchase of gaming machines for our route operations. Cash paid for capital expenditures for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 was $25.3 million.
Capital expenditures for the remainder of the year are anticipated to be approximately $15 million.
Financing Activities
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $610.2 million in the first nine months of 2007. During the first nine months of 2007, the Company repaid debt of $203.0 million while borrowing $833.0 million and made shareholder distributions of $10.3 million.
We maintain a $875.0 million senior credit facility, $375.0 million of which consists of a term loan incurred in connection with the Sands Regent Acquisition and $325.0 million of which consists of a delay draw term loan incurred in connection with the Primm Acquisition, each of which term loans mature on December 2, 2011 if we have not refinanced our 8 1/8% notes, and otherwise on January 3, 2014. Our senior credit facility also provides for a $175.0 million revolving credit facility due on December 2, 2011 if we have not refinanced our 8 1/8% notes, and otherwise on January 3, 2013, of which $45.9 million was undrawn at September 30, 2007. Interest accrues on borrowings under our senior credit facility based on a floating rate. This floating rate is based upon a variable interest rate (a base rate or LIBOR, at our option) plus a leverage grid-based spread. Our average floating rate on debt incurred under the senior credit facility was $8.2% at September 30, 2007. Primarily as a result of the continued negative impact on our route operations of the Nevada anti-smoking legislation, we have obtained from the lenders under our senior credit facility a waiver from compliance with the financial covenants set forth in the senior credit facility for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007. In order to obtain the waiver from the lenders, the Company was required to pay a fee of 0.50%. In addition, the waiver also provided for the following changes to the terms of the senior credit facility:
• The interest rate premium payable in respect of revolving loans has been increased from LIBOR plus 2.0% to LIBOR plus 3.0% for Eurodollar loans and from the base rate plus 0.75% to the base rate plus 1.75% for base rate loans;
• The interest rate premium payable in respect of term loans has been increased from LIBOR plus 1.875% to LIBOR plus 3.0% for Eurodollar loans and from the base rate plus 0.625% to the base rate plus 1.75% for base rate loans;
• The premiums payable on both term loans and revolving loans will increase by an additional 0.50% should the Company’s corporate family rating given by Moody’s Investor Services decrease to B2; and
• A 2.0% prepayment premium will be assessed on any voluntary prepayment of the term facility prior to August 14, 2008 and a 1.0% prepayment premium will be assessed on any voluntary prepayment of the term facility between August 14, 2008 and August 13, 2009.
The current effect of this waiver is a fee payment of approximately $4.1 million and an increase to the interest paid by the Company of approximately $7 million per year with respect to the terms loans and $0.9 million with respect to the revolving loans.
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We are currently in default with respect to the financial covenants in the senior credit facility and are in discussions with our lenders regarding a waiver for the quarter ending on September 30, 2007 and amendments to such financial covenants for future quarters. Although we expect we will be able to negotiate such amendments to our senior credit facility, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so or that we will be able to negotiate favorable amended terms. If we are not successful in obtaining such amendments, we will not be able to borrow additional amounts under our revolving credit facility and the lenders under our senior credit facility will have the ability to accelerate all amounts outstanding thereunder. If we are successful in negotiating amendments, the terms may adversely affect our anticipated cash flow.
At September 30, 2007, our debt included approximately $159 million of our 8 1¤8% notes and $170 million of our 7% notes. After giving effect to indebtedness under our senior subordinated notes and borrowings under our senior credit facility, our total debt is approximately $1.15 billion.
Our ability to service our debt will be dependent on our future performance, which will be affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, certain of which are beyond our control.
We may from time to time seek to retire our outstanding debt through cash purchases, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Other significant uses of cash in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 include interest and distributions made to stockholders for payment of S corporation taxes and discretionary distributions. Our cash payments for interest were $51.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The distributions to stockholders included $3.3 million in distributions for S corporation taxes and other cash distributions of approximately $7.0 million.
Cash interest payments for the remainder of 2007 should be approximately $15.0 million greater than in the same period in 2006. Stockholder distributions for S corporation taxes will be significantly lower in 2007 as net losses have been incurred related to the route revenue decreases as well as the inclusion for tax purposes of the amortization of the intangible assets of both the assets acquired pursuant to the Sands Regent Acquisition and the Primm Properties. Cash payments for non-tax related stockholder distributions are expected to be zero for the remainder of the 2007.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2007.
| | Payments Due by Period | |
| | Total | | Less than 1 year | | 1-3 years | | 4-5 years | | After 5 years | |
| | (in thousands ) | |
Contractual Obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | 1,152,951 | | 823,610 | | 12 | | 159,329 | | 170,000 | |
Estimated interest payments (1) | | 212,042 | | 92,192 | | 46,690 | | 45,368 | | 24,792 | |
Operating leases | | 345,891 | | 58,217 | | 72,145 | | 28,636 | | 186,893 | |
Total contractual cash obligations | | 1,710,884 | | 974,019 | | 121,847 | | 233,333 | | 381,685 | |
(1) Estimated interest for variable rate debt is based on rates at September 30, 2007 as adjusted for the increase agreed to in the financial covenant waiver and include only interest charges through September 30, 2008.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires our management to adopt accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our business and industry is highly regulated. The majority of our revenue is counted in the form of cash, chips and tokens and therefore is not subject to any significant or complex estimation procedures.
CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We make statements in this report that relate to matters that are not historical facts, which we refer to as “forward-looking statements,” regarding, among other things, our business strategy, our prospects and our financial position. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or the negative or other variation of these or similar words or by discussions of strategy or risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this report include, among other things, statements concerning:
• projections of future results of operations or financial condition;
• expectations for our route operations and our casino properties; and
• expectations of the continued availability of capital resources.
Any forward-looking statement made by us necessarily is based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us, is inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, and are subject to change. Actual results of our operations may vary materially from any forward-looking statement made by or on our behalf. Forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the forward-looking statements will be achieved. Undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements. Some of the contingencies and uncertainties to which any forward-looking statement contained herein is subject include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Our substantial indebtedness and projected growth of that indebtedness in association with our announced acquisitions could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the instruments governing our outstanding indebtedness.
• We will require a significant amount of cash to service our indebtedness. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
• The success of our route operations is dependent on our ability to renegotiate and renew our contracts.
• Our indebtedness imposes restrictive covenants on us.
• We may not be able to successfully integrate the operations of casinos we acquire into our business.
• We may experience a loss of market share due to intense competition.
• We face extensive regulation from gaming and other government authorities.
• Changes to applicable tax laws could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
• We depend upon our key employees and certain members of our management.
• Our business relies heavily on certain markets and an economic downturn in these markets could have a material adverse effect on our results.
• Our operations have been adversely effected by the anti-smoking regulations in Nevada.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We do not have any cash or cash equivalents as of September 30, 2007 that are subject to market risk based on changes in interest rates. As a result of our senior credit facility, we are exposed to some market risk due to floating or variable interest rates, although we have mitigated some of this risk by entering into interest rate swaps during the first three quarters of 2007. The interest on revolving borrowings and on the term loan under our senior credit facility is based on a floating rate (a base rate or LIBOR, at our option), plus a leverage grid-based variable amount. At September 30, 2007, the principal amount of the related borrowings under our senior credit facility was approximately $823.6 million, of which $373.6 million was subject to variable interest rates after taking into account our interest rate swaps. A hypothetical 1.0% increase in LIBOR would result in an approximately $3.7 million annual increase in interest expense.
The carrying value of our cash, trade, notes and loans receivable and trade payables approximates fair value primarily because of the short maturities of these instruments. The fair value of our long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturities. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to us for debt with similar terms and average maturities, the estimated fair value of long-term debt outstanding is approximately $1.1 billion as of September 30, 2007.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15e under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. The material weakness identified in our internal control for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 is a failure to have in place sufficient documentation as required by generally accepted accounting principles in order to permit interest rate swaps in the notional amount of $350.0 million to properly qualify as a hedge of a corresponding principle amount under our senior credit facility.
Notwithstanding the fact that the financial information presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007 was prepared in the absence of effective internal control over financial reporting, as described above, management believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that either this evaluation process or our existing disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud, if any, or result in accurate and reliable disclosure. A control system can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Additionally, judgments in decision-making can be faulty and breakdowns in internal control can occur because of simple errors or mistakes that are not detected on a timely basis.
Currently, we are in the process of developing and implementing measures to address the material weakness described above. Specifically, we are drafting an internal policy, which will be completed during the fourth quarter of this fiscal year, regarding hedging transactions that will set forth the required procedures and documentation in order to permit such transactions undertaken by us to qualify for hedge accounting.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On February 17, 2006, the Clark County Circuit Court entered judgment of a jury verdict delivered on January 14, 2006 against ETT for $4.1 million in compensatory damages and $10.1 million in punitive damages. The jury verdict was delivered in connection with an action brought by the family of an individual that alleged that ETT had negligently retained and negligently supervised a temporary employee who in 2001 stole a truck from ETT and, while drunk, hit and killed the individual. The punitive damage award was subsequently lowered to $4.1 million in a post-trial ruling. The Company believes the award of compensatory and punitive damages against ETT, the liability of ETT, and the amount thereof, is not
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supportable in either law or in fact and plans to vigorously pursue all appropriate post-trial and other remedies, including exercising its right to appeal. Based on a review of the legal opinions and facts available to the Company at this time, the Company has not reserved for this lawsuit.
The Company is a party to certain claims, legal actions, and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business or asserted by way of defense or counterclaim in actions filed by the Company. Management believes that its defenses are substantial in each of these matters and that the Company’s legal position can be successfully defended without material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Risk Factors Associated with the Company’s Existing Business
Our operations have been adversely affected by the adoption of certain anti-smoking regulations.
On November 7, 2006, voters in Nevada passed Question 5, an initiative that prohibits smoking in indoor places of employment including, but not limited to, bars and taverns that serve food, grocery stores, malls and other retail establishments, and that gives future control over smoking regulation to individual counties or municipalities. Since its adoption, Question 5 has led to material decreased patron play at our route locations. A number of our larger space leases for our route operations for which we pay a fixed rent provide for an adjustment to the rent after six months of operations under the anti-smoking legislation have occurred. We have completed these negotiations, which have resulted in a decrease in our annual rental payments of approximately $20 million when compared to the amounts paid with respect to these contracts during the previous twelve months.
Primarily as a result of the continued negative impact on our route operations of the Nevada anti-smoking legislation, we have obtained from the lenders under our senior credit facility a waiver from compliance with the financial covenants set forth in the senior credit facility for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007. This waiver has expired and we are currently in default. We are currently in discussions with these lenders regarding a waiver in respect of compliance with the financial covenants in the senior credit facility for the quarter ending on September 30, 2007 and amendments to such financial covenants for future quarters. Although we expect we will be able to negotiate such amendments to our senior credit facility, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so or that we will be able to negotiate favorable terms. If we are not successful in obtaining such amendments, we will not be able to borrow additional amounts under our revolving credit facility and the lenders under our senior credit facility will have the ability to accelerate all amounts outstanding thereunder, which would lead to a material adverse effect on our financial condition to the extent that we were unable to obtain an alternate source of financing. If we are successful in negotiating amendments, the terms may adversely affect our anticipated cash flow.
Risk Factors Associated with Recent Acquisitions
The failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of either of the Primm Acquisition or the Sands Regent Acquisition could adversely impact our business.
Each of the Primm Acquisition and the Sands Regent Acquisition constitutes a material acquisition on the part of the Company. In each case, we will incur significant capitalized costs and commit significant management time in integrating operations, information, communications and other systems, among other items, which will involve fees and expenses of professionals and consultants involved in completing the acquisition process, integrating technology and other transaction costs associated with the purchase, including financial advisor, attorney, accountant and other fees. However, despite the incurrence of such costs or the commission of such resources, difficulties may arise due to factors such as integrating personnel with disparate corporate cultures, reconciling different information, communications and other systems and managing customer relationships. The failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of either the Primm Acquisition or the Sands Regent Acquisition could harm our business and results of operations.
The business of the Primm Casinos has been adversely impacted by the decline on the economy of southern California, which could lead to an adverse impact on the operations of the Company.
The results of the operations of the Primm Casinos have been negatively impacted during the first three quarters of 2007 by the weakness in the economy of certain areas of Southern California. The Primm Casinos derive a significant amount of their business from the Southern California market, particularly the San Bernardino and Barstow metropolitan areas. The softness in these markets is being evaluated and management feels these casinos results have been negatively impacted by the high cost of gasoline and the overall economic weakness in the value sector of the business. Gaming revenues at the Primm Casinos were down 5.0% for the first nine months of the year when compared with the prior year period, although this was less than the 10.0% reduction from the prior year period during the first quarter of 2007 when the results of these casinos were impacted by the I-15 road closures during late January and February. To the extent that gasoline costs remain high and the overall economic weakness of the value sector of the business continues or worsens, the results of the Company may continue to be adversely affected.
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The business of the Primm Casinos may be adversely impacted by expanded Native American gaming operations in California, which could lead to an adverse impact on the operations of the Company.
The largest sources of tourist customers for the Primm Casinos are from Southern California, including a large number who drive to Las Vegas from the San Bernardino and Barstow metropolitan areas. The expansion of Native American casinos in California, Oregon, and Washington continues to have an impact on casino revenues in Nevada in general, and such impact may be significant on the markets in which the Primm Casinos operate.
California’s state officials are in active negotiations to renegotiate certain compacts with Native American tribes. Some Native American casino compacts have already been changed to allow for additional slot machines. In addition, several initiatives have been proposed which would, if approved, further expand the scope of gaming in California. While the effect of increased gaming in California and other states is difficult to predict, the business of the Primm Casinos would be adversely impacted if such competing casinos attract patrons who would otherwise travel to Primm.
The business of the Primm Casinos may be adversely impacted if their use of water exceed allowances permitted by federal and local governmental agencies or if such governmental agencies impose additional requirements in connection with such use of water, which in each case could lead to an adverse impact on the operations of the Company.
The Primm Casinos are not served by a municipal water system. As a result, the water supply of such casinos is dependent on rights they have been granted to water in various wells located on federal land in the vicinity of the Primm Casinos and permits that allow the delivery of water to the Primm Casinos. These permits and rights are subject to the jurisdiction and ongoing regulatory authority of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, the States of Nevada and California and local governmental units. While we believe that adequate water for the Primm Casinos is available, the future water needs of the Primm Casinos may exceed the permitted allowance. In such an event, future requests for additional water may not be approved or may be approved with terms or conditions that are more onerous. Any such denial or any such additional terms and conditions may have a material adverse effect on the results of operations of the Primm Casinos, thereby adversely affecting the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Primarily as a result of the continued negative impact on our route operations of the Nevada anti-smoking legislation, we are in violation of the financial covenants of our senior credit facility for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007. We are currently negotiating a waiver for such defaults and amendments to these financial covenants for quarters ending after September 30, 2007. Although we expect we will be able to negotiate such amendments to our senior credit facility, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so or that we will be able to negotiate favorable terms. If we are not successful in obtaining such amendments, we will not be able to borrow additional amounts under our revolving credit facility and the lenders under our senior credit facility will have the ability to accelerate all amounts outstanding thereunder. If we are successful in negotiating amendments, the terms may adversely affect our anticipated cash flow.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-Q:
31.1 Certification of Edward J. Herbst pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of Mary E. Higgins pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certifications of Edward J. Herbst and Mary E. Higgins pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 14, 2007 | HERBST GAMING, INC. |
| (Registrant) | |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Mary E. Higgins |
| | Mary E. Higgins |
| Its: | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
31.1* | | Certification of Edward J. Herbst pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2* | | Certification of Mary E. Higgins pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.1* | | Certifications of Edward J. Herbst and Mary E. Higgins pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* Filed herewith.
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