| UNITED STATES | |
| SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
| Washington, D.C. 20549 | |
| | | | | |
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE |
| ACT OF 1934 | |
| | | |
| For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE |
| ACT | |
| For the transition period from | to | |
| --------- | ----------- |
| | | | | |
| Commission file number 000-50399 |
| BATTLE MOUNTAIN GOLD EXPLORATION CORP. | |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) |
| | | | |
| NEVADA | 86-1066675 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| | | | |
incorporation or organization)
| One East Liberty Street, 6th Floor, Suite 9 Reno, Nevada 89504 |
| -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | |
| | | |
| (775) 686-6081 | |
| -------------- | |
| (Registrant's telephone number) |
| | | |
| N/A | |
| --- | |
| (Former name and address) |
| | | |
| Check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed |
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
| As of May 4th, 2007 the issuer had 69,070,620 shares of common stock |
issued and outstanding.
CW1201753.1
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
BATTLE MOUNTAIN GOLD EXPLORATION CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS | |
| March 31, |
| | 2007 | |
Current Assets | | | |
Cash, non-restricted | $ | 404,289 | |
Cash, restricted | | 138,634 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | 643,742 | |
Deferred charges | | 47,342 | |
Total current assets | | 1,234,007 | |
| | | |
Property and equipment | | | |
(net of accumulated depreciation of $1,733,957) | | 27,479,640 | |
| | | |
Other Assets | | | |
Deferred charges | | 99,078 | |
Deferred tax assets | | 2,001,229 | |
Deposits | | 295 | |
Total other assets | | 2,100,602 | |
Total assets | $ | 30,814,249 | |
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
| | | |
Current Liabilities | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 77,047 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 166,397 | |
Foreign tax payable | | 28,436 | |
Bridge loan payable | | 13,914,552 | |
Current portion of notes payable | | 1,500,546 | |
Related party payables | | 504,408 | |
Total current liabilities | | 16,191,386 | |
| | | |
Long-Term Liabilities | | | |
Convertible debentures | | 2,000,000 | |
Gold loan payable | | 4,532,858 | |
Total long-term liabilities | | 6,532,858 | |
Total liabilities | | 22,724,244 | |
| | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | - | |
| | | |
Stockholders' Equity | | | |
Preferred stock: 10,000,000 shares authorized ($0.001 par value) | | | |
none issued | | - | |
Common stock, $.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized | | | |
67,559,330 shares issued and outstanding | | 67,559 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | 14,255,594 | |
Stock subscriptions receivable | | (977,000) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (575,448) | |
Accumulated deficit | | (4,680,700) | |
Total stockholders' equity | | 8,090,005 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 30,814,249 | |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements
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BATTLE MOUNTAIN GOLD EXPLORATION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| For the Three Months Ended |
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Royalty Revenue | $ | 843,636 | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Depreciation | | (418,709) | | | (52) | |
Professional and consulting | | (207,990) | | | (147,187) | |
General and administrative | | (65,514) | | | (33,968) | |
| | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | (692,213) | | | (181,207) | |
| | | | | | |
Income from operations | | 151,423 | | | (181,207) | |
| | | | | | |
Other Income (Expense) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (624,434) | | | - | |
Foreign exchange gain | | 293 | | | - | |
Loss on gold payment | | (69,887) | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
Total other expense | | (694,028) | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
Loss before benefit/(provision) for income taxes | | (542,605) | | | (181,207) | |
| | | | | | |
Benefit/(provision) for income taxes | | 75,394 | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (467,211) | | $ | (181,207) | |
| | | | | | |
Loss per share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.01) | | $ | (0.01) | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - | | | | | | |
basic and diluted | | 65,233,405 | | | 42,530,000 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Comprehensive Loss | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net loss per statement of operations | $ | (467,211) | | $ | (181,207) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | | (264) | | | - | |
Unrealized loss on gold holdings and commitments, | | | | | | |
net of tax | | (128,833) | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | $ | (596,308) | | $ | (181,207) | |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements
CW1201753.1
BATTLE MOUNTAIN GOLD EXPLORATION CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | Three Months Ended |
| | | March 31 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 2007 | | | 2006 |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (467,211) | | $ | (181,207) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used | | | | | | |
in operating activities: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 418,709 | | | 52 |
Change in operating assets and liabilities | | | | | | |
(Increase) in accounts receivable | | | (52,376) | | | - |
Decrease in deferred service charges | | | 264,016 | | | |
Decrease in prepaid | | | - | | | 1,188 |
Increase in accrued interest | | | (293,373) | | | - |
(Decrease) Increase in related party payable | | | (1,556) | | | 67,248 |
Increase in deferred tax assets | | | (160,078) | | | |
Increase in foreign tax payable | | | 28,436 | | | |
Decrease in accounts payable | | | (1,363) | | | 29,604 |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (264,796) | | | (83,115) |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | - | | | - |
Purchase of royalty rights | | | (9,450,000) | | | - |
Proceeds from sale of short term investments | | | - | | | - |
Investment in joint venture | | | - | | | (98,825) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (9,450,000) | | | (98,825) |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable | | | 13,914,552 | | | - |
Principal payments on notes payable | | | (4,344,372) | | | - |
Principal payments on related party notes payable | | | - | | | - |
Proceeds from short term notes | | | - | | | - |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 401,500 | | | - |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 9,971,680 | | | - |
| | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 256,884 | | | (181,940) |
| | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,898 | | | - |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 275,141 | | | 246,614 |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 542,923 | | $ | 64,674 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements
Supplemental Information and non cash transactions
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, and 2006, the Company paid $653,405 and $0,
respectively in interest.
The Company paid no income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2007, and 2006.
CW1201753.1
| BATTLE MOUNTAIN GOLD EXPLORATION CORPORATION |
| NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |
| ----------------------------------------- | |
| March 31, 2007 | |
| (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | |
1. | Organization and Significant Accounting Policies |
We prepared the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corporation (the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “us”) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. In management’s opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods have been reflected in the interim financial statements. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. All adjustments to the financial statements are of a normal recurring nature.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. Such disclosures are those that would substantially duplicate information contained in our most recent audited financial statements, such as unchanged significant accounting policies. Management presumes that users of the interim statements have read or have access to the audited financial statements and notes thereto, included in the our most recent annual report on Form 10-KSB.
Business
We, together with our subsidiaries, are engaged in the business of acquiring and managing precious metals royalties. Royalties are passive (non-operating) interests in mining projects that provide the right to revenue from the project after deducting specified costs, if any.
We seek to acquire existing royalties or to assist in the financing of projects that are in production or near production in exchange for royalty interests. We expect that substantially all of our revenues are and will be derived from royalty interests. We do not conduct mining operations at this time or expect to in the foreseeable future.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. At March 31, 2007 we maintain an account denoted in gold with Macquarie Bank Limited, our senior lender.
From time to time we maintain amounts on deposit with financial institutions which exceed federally insured limits. We have not experienced any significant losses in
CW1201753.1
such accounts, nor does management believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk.
Restricted Cash - We maintain some of our cash resources with Macquarie Bank Limited, our senior lender. Restricted cash is denominated in US dollars, Canadian dollars, and gold bullion. In accordance with our loan agreements with Macquarie Bank Limited, restricted cash is periodically released to meet the Company's working capital obligations based on a previously agreed upon annual budget. Additional funds are available on an as needed basis.
| Royalty Interests in Mineral Properties |
Acquired royalty interests in mineral properties include certain properties in the production, development, and exploration stage. We capitalize these royalty interests as tangible assets when they meet the definition of mineral rights in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) No.04-02, Whether Mineral Rights are Tangible or Intangible Assets. At March 31, 2007 all of our royalty interest meet the definition of mineral rights and therefore, are capitalized as tangible assets and included as a separate component of property and equipment.
Acquisition costs of production stage royalty interests are depreciated using the units of production method over the life of the mineral property, which is estimated using proven and probable reserves. Development and exploration stage royalties will be depreciated in the same manner once they become production stage assets. The carrying values of all royalty mineral interests are periodically evaluated for impairment. The recoverability of the carrying value of royalty interests in production and development stage mineral properties is evaluated based upon estimated future undiscounted net cash flows from each royalty interest property using estimates of proven and probable reserves. We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of royalty interests in exploration stage mineral properties in the event of significant decreases in the price of gold, and whenever new information regarding the mineral properties is obtained from the operator that could affect the future recoverability of our royalty interests. Impairments in the carrying value of each property are measured and recorded to the extent that the carrying value in each property exceeds its estimated fair value, which is generally calculated using estimated future discounted cash flows.
Our estimate of gold prices, operator's estimates of proven and probable reserves to our royalty properties, and operator's estimates of operating, capital and reclamation costs are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which may affect the recoverability of our investment in these royalty interests in mineral properties. Although we have made our best assessment of these factors based on current conditions, it is possible that changes could occur, which could adversely affect the net cash flows expected to be generated from these royalty interests.
We believe that no impairment of our royalty interests existed as of March 31, 2007.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Inc., and our recently incorporated and wholly - owned subsidiaries, BMGX (Barbados) Corporation, and Battle Mountain Gold (Canada) Inc. Our wholly owned subsidiaries and our parent company hold the currently existing gold royalty assets. Intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Long-Lived Assets
We review the carrying amount of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable in
CW1201753.1
accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is generated from our royalty interests in mineral properties. Royalty revenue is recognized in accordance with the terms of the underlying royalty agreements subject to (i) the pervasive evidence of the existence of the arrangements; (ii) the risks and rewards having been transferred; (iii) the royalty being fixed or determinable; and (iv) the collectibility of the royalty being reasonably assured. For royalty payments received in gold, royalty revenue is recorded at the average spot price of gold for the period in which the royalty was earned.
| Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
The carrying value of our receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, represent their estimated net realizable value.
We evaluate the collectibility of accounts receivable on a historical basis. We record a reserve for bad debts against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable to an amount the Company believes will be reasonably collected. The reserve is a discretionary amount determined from the analysis of the aging of the accounts receivables and historical experience. Based on our analysis of payment experience, no reserve has been recorded for the period.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Current revenue is solely generated from the production stage royalty interests in the El Limon Mine, Williams Mine, Joe Mann Mine, and Don Mario Mine. Material reductions in any or all of these mines would result in a significant adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of financial instruments held by us, which include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to their short duration. The carrying amount of the notes payable approximate their fair value based on incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Loss Per Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, plus the common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents are not included in the diluted loss per share calculation when their effect is antidilutive.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications did not have an impact on previously reported financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
2. | Related Party Transactions |
At March 31, 2007 related party payables of $504,408 consist of accrued annual bonuses and salaries payable to the CEO and CFO in accordance with the terms of their respective employment agreements.
CW1201753.1
The Following Table Summarizes the net book value of the components of our property and equipment, including our royalty interests in mineral properties as of March 31, 2007.
Royalty Interest in Mineral Properties as of March 31, 2007 ($ in 000's) |
|
| | Gross | Accumulated Depreciation | Net |
Production stage royalty interests | | | | |
Williams mine | | $ 3,441 | $ (692) | $ 2,749 |
Don Mario mine | | 3,101 | (645) | 2,456 |
El Limon mine | | 2,001 | (306) | 1,695 |
Joe Mann mine | | 374 | (89) | 285 |
Subtotal | | $ 8,917 | $ (1,732) | $ 7,185 |
| | | | |
Development Stage Royalties resource | | | | |
Dolores resource | | $ 13,073 | - | $ 13,073 |
Relief Canyon mine | | 2,843 | - | 2,843 |
Lluvia Del Oro property | | 788 | - | 788 |
Subtotal | | $ 16,704 | | $ 16,704 |
| | | | |
Exploration Stage | | | | |
Seguenega | | $ 3,587 | - | $ 3,587 |
Night Hawk Lake Property | | - | | |
Marmato | | - | | |
Hot Pot | | - | | |
Fletcher Junction | | - | | |
Subtotal | | $ 3,587 | | $ 3,587 |
| | | | |
Total royalty interests in mineral properties | | $ 29,208 | $ (1,732) | $ 27,476 |
| | | | |
Equipment | | $ 6.1 | $ (2.0) | $ 4.1 |
Total Property and Equipment | | $ 29,214 | $ (1,734) | $ 27,480 |
We incurred depreciation expense on property and equipment of $418,709 during the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007 we acquired an additional 2% gold NSR and 2% silver NSR in the Dolores Reserve for $9,450,000 in cash.
Discussed below is the status of each of our royalty interests in mineral properties.
Williams Mine - We own a 0.72% NSR on the Williams Mine which is located 350 kilometers east of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. The NSR covers the underground operations and a portion of the open pit operations. The mine is jointly owned and
CW1201753.1
operated by Teck Cominco Ltd. (50%) and Barrick Gold Corporation Ltd. (50%). The mine is currently operating.
Don Mario Mine - We own a 3.0% NSR on the Don Mario Mine. The mine is owned by Orvana Minerals Corp., and is currently operating. The Don Mario Mine is located within the San Juan Canton, of the province of Chiquitos, in eastern Bolivia.
El Limon/La India - We own a 3.0% NSR on the El Limon mine and La India resource. The mine is owned by Glencairn Gold Corporation. The El Limon Mine is currently operating. The La India resource is currently being explored. The El Limon Mine is located in Northwester Nicaragua, approximately 140 kilometers form the capital Managua.
Joe Mann Mine - We own a 1% NSR on the Joe Mann mine. The mine is owned by Campbell Resources Inc. The mine is currently operating and is located approximately 550 km north of Montréal, Quebec.
Dolores Reserve – We own a 3.25% NSR on gold production and a 2.0% NSR on silver production from the Dolores Resource. The resource is owned by Minefinders Corporation Ltd. Construction of the mine is in process, with a start-up date expected in the third quarter of 2007. Dolores is located in Mexico, in the state of Chihuahua.
Relief Canyon Mine - We own a 4.0% NSR on the Relief Canyon Mine – The mine is owned by Firstgold,Inc. The mine is scheduled to re start in 2008 according to the mine operator. The mine is located approximately 110 miles northeast of Reno, Nevada.
Lluvia Del Oro - We carry our interest on the mine as a development stage asset, since the mine was previously in production, is currently on care and maintenance.
Seguenega Property - We own a 3.0% NSR on the Sega property. The property is owned by Orezone Resources Inc. Orezone has the option to purchase (buy back) up to two thirds of our royalty interest (i.e. from 3% to 1%) for $2.0 million, prior to starting production. The property is located in Burkina Faso.
Night Hawk Lake Property, Marmato, Hot Pot and Fletcher Junction are all early stage exploration properties. We will update as needed based on further exploration work by the property owners.
In April 2006, we entered into an 11,750 ounce gold facility agreement with Macquarie Bank Limited. sold the gold on the open market at $587.90 per ounce on April 10, 2006 for total proceeds of $6,907,825. The gold facility calls for us to repay Macquarie Bank Limited in sixteen quarterly installments of 907 ounces beginning May 15, 2006 with a final installment of 488 ounces due on May 15, 2010 for total consideration of 15,000 ounces. Additionally, under the terms of the Gold Facility, on each gold delivery date, we are required to make an additional and mandatory pre-delivery of gold, determined in accordance with and subject to the following conditions:
(a) pre-delivery of gold under the agreement, shall only be required on a gold delivery date which:
| (i) | immediately follows a fiscal quarter wherein the London Gold Price was greater than US$425/Ounce for more than 15 days; or |
(ii) occurs when a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and
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(b) the amount of gold to be pre-delivered shall be the current gold value of the US Dollar amount which is 50% of Free Cash Flow for such fiscal quarter;
A mandatory pre-delivery of gold under the agreement is to be applied first against the final gold delivery and then against the remaining gold payments in which deliveries are applied in reverse order to the order in which the gold deliveries are made.
| The facility is collateralized by the acquired royalty interests in mining properties. |
Bridge Facilities
Royal Gold Bridge Financing
On March 27, 2007 we entered into a bridge financing agreement with Royal Gold, Inc, whereas Royal Gold will provide up to $20,000,000 in convertible bridge financing. The loan has a one year term and carries an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3%. On March 27, 2007, we received a total of $13,914,552 in Bridge financing from Royal Gold. Subsequent to the receipt of the financing, we closed the acquisition of the Dolores Resource Royalty, on March 28, 2007, for $9,450,000. The remaining proceeds were used to fully pay the principal and accrued interest on the Macquarie Bridge financing arrangement. Additionally, Royal Gold may, at any time during the term of the agreement, convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to $0.60 per share.
Subsequent to March 31, 2007, Royal Gold reduced the amount available to us under the bridge financing agreement to $15,000,000.
Macquarie Bank Bridge Financing
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007 we repaid, in full, the outstanding principal and interest balance of $4,464,552.
Subordinated Exchangeable Debenture
We entered into a subordinated exchangeable debenture with IAMGOLD Corp. (seller of acquired royalty interests in mining properties) for a total of $2,000,000. The debenture carries an interest rate of 6% per annum and is due on a April 25, 2008. Principal and interest payments are due semi-annually and may be paid in cash or in shares of common stock. Additionally, IAMGOLD may, at any time within the period, convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of common stock.
The following table illustrates our future obligations as of March 31, 2007:
Year | Principal | Interest | Total |
2008 | 15,415,098 | 2,053,492 | 17,468,590 |
2009 | 3,703,710 | 437,410 | 4,141,120 |
2010 | 1,937,715 | 195,186 | 2,132,901 |
2011 | 218,116 | 8,609 | 226,725 |
Total | 21,274,639 | 2,694,697 | 2 3,969,336 |
Note: The above table includes principal and interest on the gold loan facility based on a gold price of $587.90 per ounce.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 we recognized an unrealized loss on the carrying amount of its gold loan facility in the amount of $209,507.
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5. | Commitments and Contingencies |
On February 28, 2007, we entered into a letter of intent agreement with Royal Gold, Inc. (Royal Gold) for Royal Gold to acquire 100% of the fully diluted shares of the Company for approximately 1.57 million shares of Royal Gold common stock in a merger transaction. This represents a value of $0.60 per fully diluted share of the Company, or a 29% premium to the 20-day weighted average trading price of the Company as of February 23, 2007. The proposal is subject to satisfactory completion of due diligence, definitive documentation, and receipt of a fairness opinion satisfactory to Royal Gold’s Board of Directors, among other conditions.
In March 2007 we issued 600,000 shares of common stock for cash at $0.31 per share totaling $186,000 for the exercise of previously outstanding warrants.
In March 2007 we issued 2,888,888 shares of common stock at $0.45 per share to accredited investors in a private placement offering. Proceeds of the private placement were approximately $1,192,500, net of fees of $107,500. The proceeds were held in escrow as of March 31, 2007 and subsequently received in April 2007.
In March 2007 we received $215,500 for the April issuance of 850,000 shares of common stock related to the exercise of previously outstanding warrants of which 800,000 were exercised at $0.25 per share and 50,000 were exercised at $0.31 per share.
For balance sheet purposes, the amounts held in escrow from the private placement and the April issuance of exercised warrants resulted in net subscriptions receivable of $977,000 at March 31, 2007.
Warrants were issued in conjunction with the issuance of common stock. To estimate costs related to the issuance of warrants, we have used a lattice pricing model using a life equal to the maximum contractual life. The warrants expire on various dates through April 2011.
The estimated fair value of warrants, using a lattice pricing model is based on the following assumptions.
| | 2007 | 2006 |
Expected Dividend yield | | $ -0- | $ -0- |
Expected stock price volatility | | 90% | 90% |
Risk free interest rate | | 4.09% | 4.09% |
Expected life of warrants (years) | | 4.75 | 5.00 |
The following table illustrates the warrant activity as of March 31, 2007:
| As of March 31, 2007 | 2006 |
| Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Outstanding, beginning of the year | 15,981,449 | $ 0.3051 | 1,500,000 | $ 0.25 |
Issued | - | - | 14,681,449 | $ 0.31 |
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Exercised | (1,450,000) | $ 0.2748 | (200,000) | $ 0.25 |
Expired | - | - | - | - |
Outstanding, end of the period | 14,531,449 | $ 0.3081 | 15,981,449 | $ 0.3051 |
Currently exercisable | 14,531,449 | $ 0.3081 | 15,981,449 | $ 0.3051 |
| Stock warrants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2007 are as follows: |
Range of Exercise Price | | Number of Warrants Outstanding | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Number of Warrants Vested (Exercisable) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$0.25 | | 500,000 | $ | 0.25 | | .50 | | 500,000 | $ | 0.25 |
$0.31 | | 14,031,449 | | 0.31 | | 4.25 | | 14,031,449 | | 0.31 |
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 we incurred a taxable net loss of $587,850. We have estimated accumulated tax losses of $785,000 in the United States and $1,680,000 in Canada that can be carried forward to offset future earnings if certain conditions of the Internal Revenue Code are met. We also have approximately $234,000 of foreign tax credits available to offset future taxable income in the United States. The net operating loss carry-forwards will begin to expire from 2016 through 2024. The utilization of net operating loss carry forwards may be limited due to the ownership change under the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and similar foreign provisions. As of March 31, 2007 we consider that it is more likely than not that we have the ability to utilize the benefit of these losses.
We have considered the implications of FIN 48 Uncertain Tax Positions and believe that all of our positions taken in tax filings are more likely than not to be sustained on examination by tax authorities. In the event that a taxing authority challenged a position taken by us, no actual liability for tax would result since we have available tax loss carry forwards which would be applied in those circumstances.
Our loss per share of common stock is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding at the financial statement date consisting of the following:
| March 31, 2007 |
BASIC LOSS PER SHARE: | |
Net loss | $(467,211) |
Shares outstanding | 65,233,405 |
Loss per basic share | $ (0.01) |
FULLY DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE: | |
Net loss | $(467,211) |
Shares outstanding | 65,233,405 |
Loss per diluted share | $ (0.01) |
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On April 17, 2007, pursuant to our letter of intent dated February 28, 2007, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Royal Gold, Inc., (“Royal Gold”) a Delaware corporation and Royal Battle Mountain Inc. (“BMG Acquisition”), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Gold.
Merger Agreement
Upon consummation of the merger, which has been approved by the board of directors of both our company and Royal Gold, we will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Gold. Under the Merger Agreement, Royal Gold will issue up to 1,634,410 of its shares of common stock as consideration for all of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as at the effective time of the Merger. The consideration payable to our shareholders will depend on the average trading price of Royal Gold’s common stock preceding the closing, and ranges from 1,634,410 Royal Gold shares of common stock, if Royal Gold’s stock price is at $29.00 or below, to 1,570,507 Royal Gold shares of common stock, if the Royal Gold’s stock price is at $30.18 or above. A proportional adjustment will be made between these two trading prices. On a per share basis, Royal Gold will pay our shareholders between 0.0172 and 0.0179 shares of Royal Gold’s common stock. This consideration is also subject to a potential holdback of approximately 50,000 Royal Gold shares, or approximately 0.0006 Royal Gold shares on a per share basis, for contingent liabilities.
The merger is conditioned upon, among other things, approvals by our stockholders, no legal impediment to the merger, the absence of any material adverse effect on our company or Royal Gold, completion of due diligence reviews by both companies, the declaration of effectiveness of a registration statement by the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other necessary regulatory approvals. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both our company and Royal Gold, and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, either company may be required to pay the other company certain termination fees.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
| THIS REPORT CONTAINS FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF |
SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED AND SECTION 21E OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THE COMPANY'S ACTUAL RESULTS COULD
DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE SET FORTH ON THE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A
RESULT OF THE RISKS SET FORTH IN THE COMPANY'S FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION, GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, AND CHANGES IN THE ASSUMPTIONS
USED IN MAKING SUCH FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.
With the exception of historical matters, the matters discussed in this report are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projections or estimates contained herein. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding projected production estimates from the operators of our royalty properties, the adequacy of financial resources and funds to cover anticipated expenditures for general and administrative expenses as well as capital expenditures and costs associated with business development, the potential need for additional funding for acquisitions, our future capital commitments and our expectation that substantially all our revenues will be derived from royalty interests. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, among others:
| • | changes in gold and other metals prices; |
| • | the performance of our producing royalties; |
| • | decisions and activities of the operators of our royalty properties; |
| • | unanticipated grade, geological, metallurgical, processing or other problems at these properties; |
| • | changes in project parameters as plans of the operators are amended or refined; |
| • | changes in estimates of reserves and mineralization by the operators of our royalty properties; |
| • | Economic and market conditions; |
| • | the availability and size of acquisitions; and |
other factors described elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Most of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statement(s) made herein. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements in making any analysis or decision(s), whether financial, investment, or otherwise.
General
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to provide information to assist you in better understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations. We recommend that you read this MD&A in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB, as well as our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB.
We refer to “NSR” or Net Smelter Royalty throughout this MD&A. A Net Smelter Royalty (“NSR”) is a royalty payment made by a producer of metals, to the royalty holder, based on a fixed percentage of gross mineral production from the property, less a deduction of certain smelter and refining costs, if any.
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Overview
Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corp. (“Battle Mountain”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), together with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the business of acquiring and managing precious metals royalties. Royalties are passive (non-operating) interests in mining projects that provide the right to revenue from the project after deducting specified costs, if any.
We seek to acquire existing royalties or to assist in the financing of projects that are in production or near production in exchange for royalty interests. We expect that substantially all of our revenues are and will be derived from royalty interests. We do not conduct mining operations at this time or expect to in the foreseeable future.
Our royalty interests in mineral properties are set forth below.
NOTE: The information and figures concerning the properties, as set forth below, have been provided by the owners/operators of the respective mining properties and we have not independently verified such information or figures. The operations on and production from the respective properties are subject to all the substantial risks and uncertainties inherent in and attendant to mining activities and the mining industry.
Williams Mine – We own a 0.72% NSR on the Williams Mine (located 350 kilometres east of Thunder bay, Ontario, Canada) which covers the underground operations and a portion of the open pit operations. The mine is jointly owned and operated by Teck Cominco Ltd. (50%) and Barrick Gold Corporation Ltd. (50%) and is currently operating. Royalty revenues are received in Canadian dollars from the Williams mine. The mine has been operating since the fall of 1985, and is considered part of the Hemlo operations, which also include the David Bell mine. The mill, located at the Williams Mine, processes ore for both the Williams and David Bell Mines. The Williams Mine is primarily an underground operation, with some open pit mining. The property comprising the Williams Mine includes 11 patented mining claims and 6 leased claims. The mine covers a surface area of approximately 270 hectares, and the mine is currently one of the largest gold mines in Canada. Over the past 5 years, the average annual gold production from the Hemlo operations was 487,200 ounces, with 410,000 of gold produced in 2006. The mill started production in 1985 at a rate of 3,000 tonnes per day, and currently operates at a rate of 10,000 tonnes per day. The current mine plan calls for mining operations to continue until 2011. As of December 2006, proven and probable reserves were 15,700,000 tonnes, with a grade of 2.23 g/t.
Don Mario Mine – We own a 3.0% NSR on the Don Mario Mine. The mine is owned by Orvana Minerals Corp., and is currently operating. Royalty payments are received in US dollars from the Don Mario Mine. The Don Mario Mine is located within the San Juan Canton, of the province of Chiquitos, in eastern Bolivia. Access to the property is by air from the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, or by road (460 road km). On January 11, 2002, Compania Minera del Sur (Comsur), one of the largest privately held mining Companies in Bolivia, completed the purchase of a majority interest in Orvana, and has since been managing and supervising the exploration, development and mining activities carried on at the Don Mario property. The Don Mario property consists of two zones, the Lower Mineralized Zone (LMZ) and the Upper Mineralized Zone (UMZ). The LMZ is currently being mined, while the UMZ is the subject of a pre-feasibility study currently being completed. The Don Mario Mine has been in operation since 2003. The mine produced 48,228 ounces of gold in 2004, 68,769 ounces of gold in 2005, and 80,028 ounces of gold in 2006. The mine life estimate, based on the resources in the LMZ, is approximately five years, at an assumed production rate of 75,000 ounces per year. As of September, 2006, Orvana reported proven and probable reserves for the LMZ of 1,017,503 tonnes, with a grade of 11.27 g/t.
Update on the Upper Mineralized Zone
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Orvana Minerals Corp., announced on October 20, 2006, the results of its Preliminary Feasibility Study for the Don Mario Mine’s UMZ. Completion of a mineral reserve estimate for the UMZ deposit, had proven and probable reserves totaling 5.45 million tonnes at average grades of 1.50% copper, 1.42 grams per tonne gold and 46.6 g/t silver. The mineral reserves, according to Orvana Minerals Corp., would a support a mine life of 7 years at a maximum production rate of 875,000 tonnes per annum. Payable metal production over the life of mine for the UMZ deposit, would be approximately 72,500 tonnes (160 million pounds) of copper, 236,600 ounces of gold, and 7,058,800 ounces of silver. Annual payable metal production would average 33,800 ounces of gold, 1,000,000 ounces of silver and 10,300 tonnes of copper. Project economics were based on $450 per ounce for gold, $7.00 per ounce silver, and $1.20 per pound copper. Our 3.0% royalty covers all metals.
El Limon Mine/La India Resource – We own a 3.0% NSR on the El Limon Mine and La India Resource. The mine is owned by Glencairn Gold Corporation and is currently operating. The La India resource is currently being explored. Royalty payments are received in gold bullion from the El Limon Mine. The mine is located in Northwestern Nicaragua, approximately 140 kilometers form the capital Managua. The property consists of 14 mining concessions, all of which are covered by the royalty. Since 2002, the mine has produced an average of 46,593 ounces of gold per year. Based on publicly available information from the mine owner, current estimates on mine life (which do not include the La India Resource or any additional resources from the property which is still being explored) is approximately 5 years. As of December 2006, the proven and probable reserves were 1,178,000 tonnes, with a grade of 5.34 g/t.
Joe Mann Mine – We own a 1% NSR on the Joe Mann Mine. The mine is owned by Campbell Resources Inc and is located approximately 550 km north of Montréal, Quebec. The mine is currently operating. Royalty payments are received in gold bullion from the Joe Mann Mine. The mine produced approximately 14,400. Campbell Resources no longer provides proven and probable resource estimates.
Dolores Resource – We own a 3.25% NSR on gold production and a 2% NSR on silver production. The resource is owned by Minefinders Corporation Ltd. Construction of the mine is in process, with a start-up date, (according to Minefinders), expected the third quarter of 2007. The Dolores Resource is located in Mexico, in the state of Chihuahua. Based on recent publicly available data from Minefinders, the estimated annual gold production from the Dolores Mine, will be approximately 121,000 ounces per year and silver production is expected to be 4.5 million ounces per year, over an estimated mine life of 14 years. As of December 2006, proven and probable reserves were 72,470,000 tonnes with a grade of 0.89 g/t for gold, and 44.46 g/t for silver.
Relief Canyon Mine – We own a 4.0% NSR on the Relief Canyon Mine. The mine is owned by Firstgold, Inc. The Relief Canyon Mine is an open-pit, heap leaching operation located approximately 110 miles northeast of Reno, Nevada. Based on past exploration by Firstgold, Inc. and others, Firstgold believes the Relief Canyon Mine presents the potential for gold bearing ore deposits which will hopefully be validated through further exploration of additional mining claims.
Seguenega Property (“Sega”) – We own a 3.0% NSR on the Sega Property. The property is owned by Orezone Resources Inc. and is located in Burkina Faso. This is an advanced stage exploration property. Orezone has spent in excess of $5.0 million in exploration over the past three years. Orezone has the option to purchase from us up to two thirds of our royalty interest (i.e. from 3% to 1%) for $2.0 million, prior to putting the resource into commercial production.
Lluvia del Oro Property – There is a 3.0% NSR on the Lluvio del Oro Property (“Lluvia”). This former open-pit gold and silver mine is currently on care and maintenance.
Night Hawk Lake Property, Marmato, Hot Pot and Fletcher Junction are all early stage exploration properties.
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Recent production statistics for the operating mines in which we hold royalty interests.
NOTE: The information and figures concerning the properties, as set forth below, have been provided by the owners/operators of the respective mining properties and we have not independently verified such information or figures. The operations on and production from the respective properties are subject to all the substantial risks and uncertainties inherent in and attendant to mining activities and the mining industry.
Williams Mine
Gold production from the Hemlo operations (which include both the Williams Mine and David Bell Mine), was reduced in the first quarter ending March 31, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 as a result of production difficulties and lower grade ore.
Don Mario Mine
The Don Mario Mine production and sales of gold during the first quarter of 2007, was slightly higher than for the same period of 2006.
El Limon Mine
Gold production at the El Limon Mine was, in the first quarter of 2007, in line with expectations and similar to production levels for the same period last year.
Joe Mann Mine
The Joe Mann mine production for the first quarter of 2007 was in line with expectations.
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Results of Operations
Our financial results are closely tied to the price of gold and production from the mining properties in which we hold royalty interests. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the price of gold averaged $647 per ounce. Revenues of $843,636 were received from our four production stage royalties as follows; El Limon mine, $177,638; Don Mario mine, $449,986; Williams mine, $194,293, and the Joe Mann mine, with revenues of $21,719. During the comparable period of 2006 we were engaged in the mineral exploration business and consequently recognized no revenue.
Our net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 increased to $467,211 from $181,207 for the period ended March 31, 2006. The increase in our net loss was attributed to the Company’s change in business focus. Specifically, we incurred significant additional expenses in the first quarter of 2007, compared to 2006, associated with our royalty acquisition and management strategy. These additional expenses include depreciation of mineral properties of approximately $418,000 and interest expense of approximately $624,000 partially offset by our revenue receipts. We expect to incur losses for the remainder of 2007.
The increase in operating expenses of approximately $511,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2007 from the comparable period of 2006 was primarily related to the depreciation of our royalty interests which are depreciated using the units of production method based on mine production as reported by the mine operator. We further incurred additional, non-recurring legal and accounting expenses related to the entry into the merger agreement with Royal Gold, Inc. We expect our operating expenses to continue at approximately the same rate over the next nine to twelve months, assuming the completion of the merger in 2007. We expect future increases in depreciation expense to be offset by corresponding increases in revenue receipts.
We incurred interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 of approximately $624,000 related to financing agreements we entered into to acquire our royalty interests. Interest expense is comprised of both cash and non-cash components. Additionally, a portion of interest expense is related to the amortization of the loan issuance costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 we amortized approximately $264,000 in non-cash and cash issuance costs. We expect interest expense to remain at its current level over the next year due to the majority of the issuance costs incurred in 2006 being fully amortized and the full payment of the Macquarie Bridge Financing facility which is off-set by the entry into the Bridge facility with Royal Gold as discussed below.
The loss on the gold facility payment of $69,887 arises as a result of the difference in the gold price on the date of drawdown on the gold facility (April 10, 2006) and the date of the payment of the quarterly repayment, (February 15th, 2007). Continued increases in gold prices will cause the associated expense to increase.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we recognized a benefit from income tax, primarily in the United States and Canada, of approximately $75,000. The benefits are derived from operating loss carry-forwards and settlement of temporary differences in certain revenue and expense items during the quarter. The Company’s management believes the currently recognized deferred tax asset of approximately $2,001,000 will be utilized prior to expiration and accordingly, has not estimated an offsetting valuation allowance. Further, management has analyzed its tax positions and believes they are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.
Our comprehensive loss results from market price fluctuations in our assets and liabilities that are denominated in gold bullion and Canadian dollars.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31,2007, we had current assets of $1,234,007 compared to current liabilities of $16,191,386. Cash on hand of $542,923 consisted of approximately $138,634 held in restricted accounts with our senior lender, with the remaining cash held directly by the Company. Cash held with our senior lender is in US dollars, Canadian dollars and gold bullion. Cash held by the Company is held in both US and Canadian dollars. Under the terms of our Gold facility agreement, cash is released from the accounts to cover previously agreed upon corporate expenses, which are part of our annual budget.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007 liquidity needs were met from royalty revenues, a small private placement of approximately 2.888 million shares of our common stock, exercise of previously outstanding warrants, and entry into the Bridge Finance Facility with Royal Gold (See below). In April 2007 we received, from escrow, approximately $1,200,000 of the remaining proceeds from the private placement entered into in March 2007.
We believe that our current financial resources and funds generated from operations will be adequate to cover anticipated expenditures for operating expenses, and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. We may seek additional capital to meet our significant obligations as described below:
Gold Facility
On April 25, 2006 we entered into an 11,750 ounce gold facility agreement with Macquarie Bank Limited. We sold the gold on the open market at $587.90 per ounce on April 10, 2006 for total proceeds of $6,907,825. The gold facility calls for us to repay Macquarie Bank Limited in sixteen quarterly installments of 907 ounces beginning May 15, 2006 with a final installment of 488 ounces due on May 15, 2010 for total consideration of 15,000 ounces. Additionally, under the terms of the Gold Facility, on each Gold Delivery Date, we are required to make an additional and mandatory pre-delivery of Gold, determined in accordance with and subject to the following conditions:
(a) pre-delivery of Gold under the agreement, shall only be required on a Gold Delivery Date which:
(i)immediately follows a Financial Quarter wherein the London Gold Price was greater than US$425/Ounce for more than 15 days; or
(ii)occurs when a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and
(iii) the amount of Gold to be pre-delivered shall be the Current Gold Value of the US Dollar amount which is 50% of Free Cash Flow for such Financial Quarter;
A mandatory pre-delivery of Gold under the agreement is to be applied first against the then final Gold Delivery and then against the remaining Gold Deliveries in reverse order to the order in which the Gold Deliveries are due to be made.
As of October 10, 2006, the final installment had been reduced to 386 ounces, as a result of required Gold Facility pre-payments of 73 ounces on June 5th, 2006 and 29 ounces on October 10, 2006.
The facility is collateralized by the acquired royalty interests in mining properties.
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Bridge Finance Facility
On March 27, 2007 we entered into a $20,000,000 bridge loan agreement with Royal Gold Inc. As of March 28th, we received a total of $13,914,552 under the bridge agreement from Royal Gold. The bridge loan has a one year term, carries an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3% and interest accrues until maturity. Additionally, Royal Gold may, at any time during the term of the agreement, convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $0.60 per share.
We used $4,464,552 of the proceeds to fully pay the principal and accrued interest outstanding on the Macquarie bridge financing arrangement due on March 31, 2007. The remainder of the proceeds were used to acquire an additional gold and silver NSR in the Dolores Reserve.
Subsequent to March 31, 2007, Royal Gold reduced the amount available to the Company under the bridge financing agreement to $15,000,000.
Subordinated Exchangeable Debenture
We entered into a subordinated exchangeable debenture with IAMGOLD (seller of acquired royalty interests in mining properties) for a total of $2,000,000. The debenture carries an interest rate of 6% per annum and is due on April 25, 2008. Principal and interest payments are due semi-annually and may be paid in cash or in shares of common stock. Additionally, IAMGOLD may, at any time within the period, convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of common stock at $0.50 per share.
The following table illustrates our future obligations as of September 30, 2006
Obligation | Current | 1-3 Years | 4 Years |
Gold loan facility (1) | 2,218,747 | 4,492,527 | |
Bridge loan facility (2) | 15,077,816 | | |
Convertible debenture (3) | 172,027 | 2,008,219 | |
Total | 17,468,590 | 6,500,746 | |
| (1) | Assumes a spot gold price of $587.90 per ounce and is payable in gold quarterly. Total remaining obligation is 11,270 ounces. |
| (2) | Includes interest at LIBOR plus 3%% per annum (8.20% at March 31, 2007 and is payable March 31, 2008. |
| (3) | Includes interest at 6% per annum and may be converted to 4,000,000 shares of company common stock. |
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our earnings and cash flow are significantly impacted by changes in the market price of gold. Gold prices can fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors, such as demand, production levels, economic policies of central banks, producer hedging, world political and economic events, and the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
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The volatility in the gold price is illustrated by the following table, which sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low prices in U.S. dollars per ounce of gold, based on the London PM fix.
Gold Price Per Ounce ($)
Year | High | | Low |
1997 | $ | 367 | | | $ | 283 | |
1998 | | 313 | | | | 273 | |
1999 | | 326 | | | | 253 | |
2000 | | 312 | | | | 263 | |
2001 | | 293 | | | | 256 | |
2002 | | 349 | | | | 278 | |
2003 | | 416 | | | | 320 | |
2004 | | 454 | | | | 375 | |
2005 | | 447 | | | | 411 | |
2006 | | 725 | | | | 525 | |
2007 (to March 31, 2007) | | 690 | | | | 600 | |
We are also subject to risks arising from the performance of the owners/operators of the mines and properties in which we have royalty interests.
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RISK FACTORS
OUR AUDITORS PREVIOUSLY ISSUED GOING CONCERN OPINIONS ON OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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In its reports dated March 28, 2007 and March 11, 2006, Chisholm, Bierwolf & Nilson, LLC, expressed an opinion that
there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
based on our history of operating losses since inception, and our dependence on third-party financing. Our financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of that
uncertainty. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming
that the Company will continue as a going concern. In spite of our recent financing activities, and availability of certain cash resources, our continuation as a going concern will continue to be dependent upon future events, including third party debt and equity financing and revenues generated from our acquired royalty assets. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, investors may lose their
entire investment.
WE HEAVILY DEPEND ON MARK KUCHER.
----------------------------------------------------
The success of our Company depends upon the personal efforts and abilities
of Mark Kucher. Mark Kucher serves as a director and the Company's Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to an employment agreement. Mr. Kucher and the Company may voluntarily terminate the employment agreement at any
time. The loss of Mr. Kucher could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, the
absence of Mr. Kucher will force us to seek a replacement who may
have less experience or who may not understand our business as well, or we may
not be able to find a suitable replacement.
WE ARE INVOLVED IN AN INDUSTRY THAT IS INHERENTLY SPECULATIVE AND RISKY.
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Because of the inherently speculative and risky nature of the mining industry, our Company could be negatively impacted by many factors in the mining industry, and specifically the mining companies, mining properties and ventures upon which we rely to derive our royalty payments. Such factors may include: political risk in the countries in which the properties are located from which we derive royalty payments, labor disputes at the mine sites at such properties, a decline in the price of gold, significant environmental or regulatory restrictions, insufficient reserves, and natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes, among other factors, and as a result investors could lose
their entire investment.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
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THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK HISTORICALLY HAS BEEN VOLATILE.
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The market price of our common stock historically has fluctuated
significantly based on, but not limited to, such factors as: general stock
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market trends, announcements of developments related to our business, actual or
anticipated variations in our operating results, our inability to generate
revenues, and conditions and trends in the mining industry, including the mineral exploration, development and production segments of such industry.
| Our common stock is traded on the over-the-counter Bulletin Board. In |
recent years the stock market in general has experienced extreme price
fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of the
affected companies. Similarly, the market price of our common stock may
fluctuate significantly based upon factors unrelated or disproportionate to our
operating performance. These market fluctuations, as well as general economic,
political and market conditions, such as recessions or interest rates may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
OUR COMMON STOCK IS SUBJECT TO THE "PENNY STOCK" RULES OF THE SECURITIES AND
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EXCHANGE COMMISSION WHICH LIMITS THE TRADING MARKET IN OUR COMMON STOCK, MAKES
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TRANSACTIONS IN OUR COMMON STOCK CUMBERSOME AND MAY REDUCE THE VALUE OF AN
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INVESTMENT IN OUR COMMON STOCK.
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| Our common stock is considered a "penny stock" as defined in Rule 3a51-1 |
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission" or the
"SEC") under the Exchange Act. In general, a security which is not quoted on
NASDAQ or has a market price of less than $5 per share where the issuer does not
have in excess of $2,000,000 in net tangible assets is considered a penny stock.
The Commission's Rule 15g-9 regarding penny stocks impose additional sales
practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons
other than established customers and accredited investors (generally persons
with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or an annual income exceeding $200,000 or
$300,000 jointly with their spouse). For transactions covered by the rules, the
broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser
and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction prior to the
sale. Thus, the rules affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our common
stock should they wish to do so because of the adverse effect that the rules
have upon liquidity of penny stocks. Unless the transaction is exempt under the
rules, under the Securities Enforcement Remedies and Penny Stock Reform Act of
1990, broker-dealers effecting customer transactions in penny stocks are
required to provide their customers with (i) a risk disclosure document; (ii)
disclosure of current bid and ask quotations if any; (iii) disclosure of the
compensation of the broker-dealer and its sales personnel in the transaction;
and (iv) monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock
held in the customer's account. As a result of the penny stock rules the market
liquidity for our common stock may be adversely affected by limiting the ability
of broker-dealers to sell our common stock and the ability of purchasers to
resell our common stock.
| In addition, various state securities laws impose restrictions on |
transferring "penny stocks" and as a result, investors in our common stock may
have their ability to sell their shares of the common stock impaired.
WE HAVE NOT PAID ANY CASH DIVIDENDS.
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| We have paid no cash dividends on our common stock to date and it |
is not anticipated that any cash dividends will be paid to holders of our
common stock in the foreseeable future. While the Company's dividend
policy will be based on the operating results and capital needs of the business,
it is anticipated that any earnings will be retained to finance the future
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expansion of the Company.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
| Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of |
operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues (if
any) and expenses, and related disclosure of any contingent assets and
liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates. We base our
estimates on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions. We did not enter into any transactions during the
three months ended March 31, 2007 requiring significant judgment on the part of management.
ITEM 3. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
| (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our Chief Executive |
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the
Company's "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period
covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"), have concluded that, as
of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are
adequately designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act of
1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Commission's rules and forms.
(b) There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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| PART II - OTHER INFORMATION |
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
| We are not a party to, and our property is not the subject of, any |
pending legal proceeding, except an action filed by a former officer and director in the Second Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada, Case No. CV06-02210, seeking to enforce alleged rights he claims to certain options to purchase shares of restricted common stock , pursuant to a Stock Option Agreement and a Stock Option Plan, and unspecified damages. We have filed an answer to the Complaint, and a counter claim against the former officer, and plan to vigorously defend the action to prosecute our counter claim.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In March 2007 we issued 600,000 shares of common stock for cash at $0.31 per share totaling $186,000 for the exercise of previously outstanding warrants.
In March 2007 we issued 2,888,888 shares of common stock at $0.45 per share to accredited investors in a private placement offering. Proceeds of the private placement were approximately $1,192,500, net of fees of $107,500. The proceeds were held in escrow as of March 31, 2007 and subsequently received in April 2007.
In March 2007 we received $215,500 for the April issuance of 850,000 shares of common stock related to the exercise of previously outstanding warrants of which 800,000 were exercised at $0.25 per share and 50,000 were exercised at $0.31 per share.
The sales of the securities identified above were made pursuant to privately negotiated transactions that did not involve a public offering of securities and, accordingly, we believe that these transactions were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof and/or Rule 506 promulgated thereunder. Each of the above-referenced investors in our stock private placements represented to us in connection with their investment that they were “accredited investors” (as defined by Rule 501 under the Securities Act) and were acquiring the shares for investment and not distribution, that they could bear the risks of the investment and could hold the securities for an indefinite period of time. The investors received written disclosures that the securities had not been registered under the Securities Act and that any resale must be made pursuant to a registration or an available exemption from such registration. All of the foregoing securities are deemed restricted securities for purposes of the Securities Act.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Subsequent Events
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On April 17, 2007, pursuant to our letter of intent dated February 28, 2007, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Royal Gold, Inc., (“Royal Gold”) a Delaware corporation and Royal Battle Mountain Inc. (“BMG Acquisition”), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Gold.
Merger Agreement
Upon consummation of the merger, which has been approved by the board of directors of both our company and Royal Gold, we will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Gold. Under the Merger Agreement, Royal Gold will issue up to 1,634,410 of its shares of common stock as consideration for all of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as at the effective time of the Merger. The consideration payable to our shareholders will depend on the average trading price of Royal Gold’s common stock preceding the closing, and ranges from 1,634,410 Royal Gold shares of common stock, if Royal Gold’s stock price is at $29.00 or below, to 1,570,507 Royal Gold shares of common stock, if the Royal Gold’s stock price is at $30.18 or above. A proportional adjustment will be made between these two trading prices. On a per share basis, Royal Gold will pay our shareholders between 0.0172 and 0.0179 shares of Royal Gold’s common stock. This consideration is also subject to a potential holdback of approximately 50,000 Royal Gold shares, or approximately 0.0006 Royal Gold shares on a per share basis, for contingent liabilities.
The merger is conditioned upon, among other things, approvals by our stockholders, no legal impediment to the merger, the absence of any material adverse effect on our company or Royal Gold, completion of due diligence reviews by both companies, the declaration of effectiveness of a registration statement by the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other necessary regulatory approvals. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both our company and Royal Gold, and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, either company may be required to pay the other company certain termination fees.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
| 31.1* | Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant |
| Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| | | | |
| 31.2* | Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant |
| Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 32.1* | Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to |
| Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 32.2* | Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to |
| Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
* Filed Herein.
CW1201753.1
b) Reports on Form 8-K
During the quarter for which this report is filed, the Company filed a report on Form 8-k on March 7th, 2007.
CW1201753.1
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned officers, thereunto duly authorized.
| DATED: May 14, 2007 | BATTLE MOUNTAIN GOLD EXPLORATION CORP. |
| By: /s/ Mark Kucher | |
| --------------------- | |
| Mark Kucher, | |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | |
| By: /s/ David Atkinson | |
| ---------------------- | |
| David Atkinson | |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| | | |
CW1201753.1
EXHIBIT 31.1
| CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
| PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
| | | |
I, Mark Kucher, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corp.;
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue |
| statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact |
| necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances |
| under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to |
| the period covered by this report; | |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial |
| information included in this report, fairly present in all material |
| respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows |
| of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in |
| this report; | |
| 4. | The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for |
| establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as | |
| defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Registrant and | |
| we have: | |
| | | | | | |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such |
| disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my | |
| supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the |
| small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, |
| is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly |
| during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Paragraph omitted in accordance with SEC transition instructions |
| contained in SEC Release No. 33-8238, and an extension of the |
| compliance date in accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8545; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's |
| disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report |
| my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure | |
| controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by |
| this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| | | | |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the small business |
| issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred |
| during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter |
| that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to | |
| materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control |
| over financial reporting; and | |
| | | | |
| 5. | The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, | |
| based on our most recent evaluation, to the Registrant's auditors |
| and the | audit committee of Registrant's board of directors | |
| or persons performing the equivalent function): | |
| | | | | | | |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the |
| design or operation of internal control over financial reporting |
| which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small |
| business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and |
CW1201753.1
| report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or |
| other employees who have a significant role in the small business |
| issuer's internal control over financial reporting. | |
Date: May 14, 2007
| By: /s/ Mark Kucher | |
| -------------------------- |
| Mark Kucher | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | | | |
CW1201753.1
EXHIBIT 31.2
| CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
| PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
| | | |
I, David Atkinson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form
| 10-QSB of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corp.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue |
| statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact |
| necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances |
| under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to |
| the period covered by this report; | |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial |
| information included in this report, fairly present in all material |
| respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows |
| of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in |
| this report; | |
| 4. | The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for |
| establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as | |
| defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Registrant and | |
| we have: | |
| | | | | | |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such |
| disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my | |
| supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the |
| small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, |
| is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly |
| during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Paragraph omitted in accordance with SEC transition instructions |
| contained in SEC Release No. 33-8238, and an extension of the |
| compliance date in accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8545; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's |
| disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report |
| my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure | |
| controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by |
| this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| | | | |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the small business |
| issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred |
| during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter |
| that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to | |
| materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control |
| over financial reporting; and | |
| | | | |
| 5. | The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based |
| on our most recent evaluation, to the Registrant's auditors |
| and the audit committee of Registrant's board of directors or |
| persons performing the equivalent function): | |
CW1201753.1
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the |
| design or operation of internal control over financial reporting |
| which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small |
| business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and |
| report financial information; and | |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or |
| other employees who have a significant role in the small business |
| issuer's internal control over financial reporting. | |
Date: May 14, 2007
| By: /s/ David Atkinson | |
| ---------------------- | |
| David Atkinson | |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | |
CW1201753.1
Exhibit 32.1
| PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
| (SUBSECTIONS (a) AND (b) OF SECTION 1350, CHAPTER 63 OF | |
| TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE) | |
| | | | | |
| Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections |
(a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the
undersigned chief executive officer of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corp., the "Company"), does hereby certify with respect to the Quarterly Report of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corp., Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "10-QSB Report") that:
| (1) | the 10-QSB Report fully complies with the requirements of |
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
| (2) | the | information contained in the 10-QSB Report fairly |
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corp.
DATED: May 14, 2007 | BATTLE MOUNTAIN GOLD EXPLORATION CORP. |
| By: /s/ Mark Kucher | |
| --------------------- | |
| Mark Kucher, | |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | |
Exhibit 32.2
| PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
| (SUBSECTIONS (a) AND (b) OF SECTION 1350, CHAPTER 63 OF | |
| TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE) | |
| | | | | |
| Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections |
(a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the
undersigned chief financial officer of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corp., the "Company"), does hereby certify with respect to the Quarterly Report of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corp., Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "10-QSB Report") that:
| (1) | the 10-QSB Report fully complies with the requirements of |
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
| (2) | the | information contained in the 10-QSB Report fairly |
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration Corp.
CW1201753.1
DATED: May 14, 2007 | BATTLE MOUNTAIN GOLD EXPLORATION CORP. |
| By: /s/ David Atkinson | |
| ---------------------- | |
| David Atkinson | |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| | | |
CW1201753.1