Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 3—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of consolidation and presentation— The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dover Downs Gaming & Entertainment, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Accounts receivable— Accounts receivable are stated at their estimated collectible amount and primarily consist of casino, hotel and other receivables which arise in the normal course of business. We issue credit in the form of “markers” to approved casino customers who are investigated as to their credit worthiness. Investments— Investments, which consist of mutual funds, are reported at fair-value in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. Prior to 2018, changes in fair value were reported in other comprehensive (loss) income. Upon adopting Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, changes in fair value are reported in other income. See NOTE 9 – Stockholders’ Equity and NOTE 10 – Fair Value Measurements for further discussion. Inventories— Inventories consisting primarily of food, beverage and operating supplies are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being determined on the first-in, first-out basis. Property and equipment— Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: Facilities 10-40 years Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3-10 years We perform reviews for impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Generally, fair value will be determined using valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows. Income taxes— Deferred income taxes are provided on all differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements based upon enacted statutory tax rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Tax years after 2014 remain open to examination for federal and state income tax purposes. We recognize interest expense and penalties on uncertain income tax positions as a component of interest expense. No interest expense or penalties were recorded for uncertain income tax matters in 2018, 2017 or 2016. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had no liabilities for uncertain income tax matters. Revenue and expense recognition— Our revenue contracts with customers consist of gaming wagers, hotel room sales, food and beverage sales, and miscellaneous other transactions. Gaming revenues represent (i) the win from slot machine, table games, internet gaming and sports wagering and (ii) commissions from pari-mutuel wagering. The difference between the amount wagered by bettors and the amount paid out to bettors is referred to as the win. The Delaware State Lottery Office sweeps the win from the casino operations, collects the State's share of the win and the amount due to the vendors under contract with the State who provide the slot machines and associated computer systems, collects the amount allocable to purses for harness horse racing and remits the remainder to us as our commission for acting as a Licensed Agent. Gaming expenses include the amounts collected by the State (i) for the State's share of the win, (ii) for remittance to the providers of the slot machines and associated computer systems, and (iii) for harness horse racing purses. We recognize revenues from sports wagering commissions, and pari-mutuel commissions earned from live harness horse racing and importing of simulcast signals from other race tracks when the event occurs. For casino wager contracts that include complimentary goods and services provided by us to gaming patrons on a discretionary basis to incentivize gaming, we allocate a portion of the win to the complimentary goods or services delivered based upon the estimated standalone selling price. For casino wager contracts that include incentives earned by customers under our loyalty programs, we allocate a portion of win based upon the estimated standalone selling price of such incentive. This allocation is deferred and recognized as revenue when the customer redeems the incentive. When redeemed, revenue is recognized in the department that provides the goods or service. After allocating revenue to other goods and services provided as part of casino wager contracts, we record the residual amount to casino revenue. Revenues from hotel room sales, food and beverage sales and other miscellaneous sources are recognized at the time the service is provided and include actual amounts paid for such services, the value of loyalty points redeemed for such services, and the portion of gaming win allocated to complimentary goods and services. Amounts received in advance for hotel rooms, convention bookings and advance ticket sales are recorded as contract liabilities until the services are provided to the customer, at which point revenue is recognized. Our revenues disaggregated by type are as follows (in thousands): Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Gaming $ 140,620 $ 138,684 $ 143,242 Other operating: Rooms 10,859 10,515 10,832 Food and beverage 22,942 21,613 21,942 Other 5,510 5,616 5,763 39,311 37,744 38,537 Total revenues $ 179,931 $ 176,428 $ 181,779 We currently have a point loyalty program for our customers which allows them to earn points based on the volume of their gaming activity. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the estimated amount of points redeemable for cash was recorded as a reduction of gaming revenue and the estimated cost of points redeemable for services and merchandise was recorded as gaming expense. Our liability for unredeemed points was based on the estimated costs of services or merchandise to be provided and estimated redemption rates. Under the new standard effective January 1, 2018, points awarded under our point loyalty program are considered a material right given to customers based on their gaming play and are accounted for as a separate performance obligation. The new standard requires us to allocate revenues associated with the customers’ gaming activity between gaming revenue and the value of the points earned after factoring in the likelihood of redemption. As a result, gaming revenues are reduced with a corresponding increase to other operating revenues or our point liability. The value of the unredeemed points is now determined based on the estimated standalone selling price of the points earned. The revenue associated with the points earned is recognized in the period in which they are redeemed. As a result of applying the new standard, our point liability increased and our retained earnings balance decreased by $499,000 ($301,000 after income taxes) at December 31, 2015. See NOTE 9 – Stockholders’ Equity. Additionally, we have recast the 2017 and 2016 consolidated statements of (loss) earnings which resulted in additional loss of $12,000 ( $74,000 after income taxes) and additional earnings of $48,000 ( $28,000 after income taxes), respectively. We have the following receivables related to contracts with customers; marker balances and other amounts due from gaming activities, billings for banquets and conventions, amounts due for hotel stays, and amounts due from exporting our live harness racing signals to other race tracks. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, our contract receivables were $1,440,000 and $1,537,000, respectively. We have the following liabilities related to contracts with customers; liabilities for our point loyalty program, deposits made in advance for goods and services yet to be provided, and unpaid wagers. All of our contract liabilities are short term in nature. Loyalty points earned by customers are typically redeemed within one year from when they are earned and expire if a customer’s account is inactive for twelve months; therefore, the majority of points outstanding at the end of a period will either be redeemed or expire within the next year. Additionally, our liability for unredeemed points does not change significantly from period to period. During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we recognized approximately $2,982,000, $2,996,000 and $3,030,000 of revenues related to loyalty point redemptions and our liability at December 31, 2018 was $2,342,000. Advance deposits are typically for future banquet events and to reserve hotel rooms. These deposits are usually received weeks or months in advance of the event or hotel stay. Unpaid wagers not claimed within twelve months by the customer who earned them are escheated to the state. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-09, other operating revenues did not include the retail amount of hotel rooms, food and beverage and other miscellaneous goods and services provided on a complimentary basis or through our point loyalty program to customers as promotional items. The estimated direct cost of providing these items was charged to the casino through interdepartmental allocations and included in gaming marketing expenses. The new standard requires the complimentary items to be considered a separate performance obligation, which requires us to allocate a portion of revenue from a gaming transaction to other operating revenue based on the estimated standalone selling prices of the promotional items provided. For example, when a casino customer is given a complimentary room, we are now required to allocate a portion of the casino revenue earned from the customer to rooms revenue based on the estimated standalone selling price of the room. The estimated standalone selling price of hotel rooms is determined based on observable prices. The standalone selling price of food and beverage, and other miscellaneous goods and services is determined based upon the actual retail prices charged customers for those items. Revenue is recognized in the period the goods or service is provided. As a result of applying the new standard, gaming revenues and expenses decreased significantly and other operating revenues and expenses increased. Gaming revenues allocated to rooms, food and beverage, and other revenues were as follows (in thousands): Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Rooms $ 4,930 $ 4,932 $ 4,989 Food and beverage 7,931 7,367 7,436 Other 1,123 1,230 1,147 $ 13,984 $ 13,529 $ 13,572 Advertising costs— Advertising costs are charged to operations as incurred. Advertising expenses were $2,039,000, $2,034,000 and $2,161,000 in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Net earnings (loss) per common share— Nonvested share-based payment awards that include rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, are considered participating securities, and the two-class method of computing basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is applied for all periods presented. The following table sets forth the computation of EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts): 2018 2017 2016 Net earnings (loss) per common share – basic and diluted: Net earnings (loss) $ 30 $ (1,142) $ 758 Allocation to nonvested restricted stock awards (1) — (20) Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders $ 29 $ (1,142) $ 738 Weighted-average shares outstanding 32,446 32,321 32,201 Net earnings (loss) per common share – basic and diluted $ — $ (0.04) $ 0.02 There were no options outstanding and we paid no dividends during 2018, 2017 or 2016. Accounting for stock-based compensation— We recorded total stock-based compensation expense for our restricted stock awards of $239,000, $295,000 and $326,000 as general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We recorded income tax benefit of $39,000, $48,000 and $14,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to vesting of our restricted stock awards. Use of estimates— The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on our best estimates and judgment. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Volatility in credit and equity markets and declines in consumer spending have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods. Segment information —We account for operating segments based on those used for internal reporting to management. We report information under a single gaming and entertainment segment. Recent accounting pronouncements —In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General . This new standard makes changes to the disclosure requirements for sponsors of defined benefit pension and/or other postretirement benefit plans to improve effectiveness of notes to the financial statements. ASU 2018-14 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, and requires retrospective adoption. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently analyzing the impact of this ASU and we do not expect it to have a significant impact on our financial statement disclosures. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income , which provides the option to reclassify certain income tax effects related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act passed in December of 2017 between accumulated other comprehensive income and retained earnings and also requires additional disclosures. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of this ASU is to be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the tax laws or rates were recognized. We are currently analyzing the impact of this ASU and, at this time, we have not yet determined whether we will elect to make this optional reclassification. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (Topic 715) . ASU 2017-07 provides guidance on the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net period pension cost in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) . The standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and requires retrospective adoption. We adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2018, which resulted in a reclassification of $147,000 and $134,000 of pension benefit from general and administrative expenses to other income in our consolidated statements of (loss) earnings for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments , which provides guidance on how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2018. The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which requires that lessees recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms greater than twelve months in the statement of financial position and also requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU requires a transition adoption election using either 1) a modified retrospective approach with periods prior to the adoption date being recast or 2) a prospective adoption approach with a cumulative-effect adjustment recognized to the opening balance of retained earnings on the adoption date with prior periods not recast. We anticipate adopting this standard in the first quarter of 2019 using the prospective adoption approach and electing the practical expedients allowed under the standard. We are currently analyzing the impact of this ASU and, at this time, we are unable to determine the impact of the new standard on our consolidated financial statements. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , which enhances the reporting model for financial instruments to provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. The standard addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Some of the amendments include the following: 1) Require certain equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; 2) Simplify the impairment assessment of equity investment’s without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; 3) Require public business entities to use exit price notion when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; 4) Require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting in a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value; among others. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018. In accordance with the standard, we reclassified $34,000, net of income taxes, of unrealized gains from accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. See NOTE 9 – Stockholders’ Equity. Additionally, changes in fair value of equity investments will be included in other income in our consolidated statements of (loss) earnings starting in 2018 . See NOTE 10 – Fair Value Measurements. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The FASB has issued several amendments to the standard, including clarification on accounting for and identifying performance obligations. The standard can be applied using the full retrospective method or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application. We adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 using the full retrospective method . See Revenue and expense recognition above for further discussion. The effect of the changes made to our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2017-07, was as follows (in thousands): Adjustments Adjustments As Originally Due to Due to Reported ASU 2014-09 ASU 2017-07 Revised Revenues Gaming $ 152,534 (13,850) — $ 138,684 Other operating 24,390 13,354 — 37,744 176,924 (496) — 176,428 Expenses Gaming 146,209 (12,288) — 133,921 Other operating 17,140 11,804 — 28,944 General and administrative 5,174 — 147 5,321 Depreciation 8,168 — — 8,168 176,691 (484) 147 176,354 Operating earnings 233 (12) (147) 74 Interest expense (840) — — (840) Other income — — 147 147 Loss before income taxes (607) (12) — (619) Income tax expense (461) (62) — (523) Net loss $ (1,068) (74) — $ (1,142) The cumulative effect of the changes made to our December 31, 2017 consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 was as follows (in thousands): Adjustments As Originally Due to Reported ASU 2014-09 Revised Assets Deferred income taxes $ 1,630 $ 156 $ 1,786 Liabilities Accounts payable 3,769 (1,198) 2,571 Accrued liabilities 9,811 (1,700) 8,111 Deferred credits 316 (267) 49 Contract liabilities — 3,724 3,724 Stockholders’ equity Retained earnings 110,220 (403) 109,817 The effect of the changes made to our consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017 for the adoption of ASU 2014-09, was as follows (in thousands): Adjustments As Originally Due to Reported ASU 2014-09 Revised Net loss $ (1,068) $ (74) $ (1,142) Deferred income taxes 457 62 519 Accounts payable 232 (209) 23 Accrued liabilities (79) (48) (127) Deferred credits (45) 8 (37) Contract liabilities — 261 261 The effect of the changes made to our consolidated statement of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016 for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2017-07, was as follows (in thousands): Adjustments Adjustments As Originally Due to Due to Reported ASU 2014-09 ASU 2017-07 Revised Revenues Gaming $ 157,226 (13,984) — $ 143,242 Other operating 25,066 13,471 — 38,537 182,292 (513) — 181,779 Expenses Gaming 149,577 (12,182) — 137,395 Other operating 17,316 11,717 — 29,033 General and administrative 5,375 — 134 5,509 Depreciation 7,743 — — 7,743 180,011 (465) 134 179,680 Operating earnings 2,281 (48) (134) 2,099 Interest expense (863) — — (863) Other income — — 134 134 Earnings before income taxes 1,418 (48) — 1,370 Income tax expense (632) 20 — (612) Net earnings $ 786 (28) — $ 758 The cumulative effect of the changes made to our December 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 was as follows (in thousands): Adjustments As Originally Due to Reported ASU 2014-09 Revised Assets Deferred income taxes $ 2,020 $ 218 $ 2,238 Liabilities Accounts payable 3,749 (989) 2,760 Accrued liabilities 9,854 (1,652) 8,202 Deferred credits 361 (275) 86 Contract liabilities — 3,463 3,463 Liability for pension benefits 7,775 — 7,775 Stockholders’ equity Retained earnings 111,288 110,959 The effect of the changes made to our consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016 for the adoption of ASU 2014-09, was as follows (in thousands): Adjustments As Originally Due to Reported ASU 2014-09 Revised Net earnings $ 786 $ (28) $ 758 Deferred income taxes (36) (20) (56) Accounts payable 149 (49) 100 Accrued liabilities 1,174 8 1,182 Deferred credits (47) (4) (51) Contract liabilities — 93 93 The cumulative effect of the changes made to our January 1, 2016 consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 was as follows (in thousands): Adjustments As Originally Due to Reported ASU 2014-09 Revised Assets Deferred income taxes $ 482 $ 198 $ 680 Liabilities Accounts payable 3,380 (940) 2,440 Accrued liabilities 8,635 (1,660) 6,975 Deferred credits 408 (271) 137 Contract liabilities — 3,370 3,370 Liability for pension benefits 7,509 — 7,509 Stockholders’ equity Retained earnings 110,502 (301) 110,201 Reclassifications— Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation. The impact of the reclassifications made to prior year amounts are not material and did not affect net earnings. |