Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies | Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies Organization South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC (the “Company” or “LLC”) processes and sells soybean products, such as soybean meal, oil, and hulls. The Company’s principal operations are located where we have plants in Volga and Miller, South Dakota. Cash and cash equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Inventories Finished goods (soybean meal, oil, refined oil, and hulls) and raw materials (soybeans) are valued at net realizable value. This accounting policy is in accordance with the guidelines described in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 905, Agriculture (formerly AICPA Statement of Position No. 85-3, Accounting by Agricultural Producers and Agricultural Cooperatives). Supplies and other inventories are stated at net realizable value. Investments The Company accounts for its equity investments in Prairie AquaTech, LLC, Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC, and Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC using Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities . All equity securities that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method are measured at fair value with changes therein reflected in net income. We have elected to utilize the measurement alternative for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and measure these investments at cost less any impairment plus or minus observable price changes in orderly transactions. Prior to October 1, 2019, the Company accounted for its investment in Prairie AquaTech, LLC using the equity method due to the Company's ability to influence management decisions of Prairie AquaTech, LLC, due to its Board position on the Entity's Board of Managers. While the Company still holds its position on that entity's Board of Managers, the Company's ability to influence management decisions has been reduced due to additional quantity of board seats outstanding. Therefore, the Company ceased its accounting for its investment in Prairie AquaTech, LLC under the equity method, and began accounting for the investment using ASU No. 2016-01. Investments in cooperatives are recorded in a manner similar to equity investments without readily determinable fair values, cost plus the amount of patronage earnings allocated to the Company, less any cash distributions received. Property and equipment Property and equipment is stated at cost. Expenditures for renewals and improvements that significantly add to the productive capacity or extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred. When depreciable properties are sold or retired, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and the resultant gain or loss is reflected in income. Depreciation is provided for over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets using the straight-line method. The range of the estimated useful lives used in the computation of depreciation is as follows: Building and improvements 10-39 years Equipment and furnishings 3-15 years Railcars 50 years The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators are present and the future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, values are reduced to the estimated fair value of those assets. The Company did not recognize any impairment on property and equipment during the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 , and 2017 . Deferred revenue The Company recognizes revenues as earned. Amounts received in advance of the period in which service is rendered are recorded as a liability under “Deferred liabilities”. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Revenue The Company accounts for all of its revenues from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company principally generates revenue from merchandising and transporting manufactured agricultural products used as ingredients in food, feed, energy and industrial products. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer, and excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties (e.g. - taxes). The Company follows a policy of recognizing revenue at a single point in time when it satisfies its performance obligation by transferring control over a product to a customer. Control transfer typically occurs when goods are shipped from our facilities or at other predetermined control transfer points (for instance, destination terms). Shipping and handling costs related to contracts with customers for sale of goods are accounted for as a fulfillment activity and are included in cost of revenues. Accordingly, amounts billed to customers for such costs are included as a component of revenues. Payments received in advance to the transfer of goods, or "contract liabilities", are included in "Deferred liabilities - current" on the Company's balance sheets. These customer prepayments totaled $313,347 and $15,042 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. All of the $15,042 balance as of December 31, 2018 was recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2019 . The following table presents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the years ended December initiated 31, 2019 , 2018 , and 2017 , by product type: 2019 2018 2017 Soybean meal and hulls $ 244,012,663 $ 257,440,362 $ 228,685,518 Soybean oil and oil byproducts 127,263,103 134,324,321 147,073,819 Totals $ 371,275,766 $ 391,764,683 $ 375,759,337 Freight The Company presents all amounts billed to the customer for freight as a component of net revenue. Costs incurred for freight are reported as a component of cost of revenue. Advertising costs Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred $76,000 , $55,000 , and $57,000 , of advertising costs in the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 , and 2017 , respectively. Environmental remediation It is management’s opinion that the amount of any potential environmental remediation costs will not be material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows; therefore, no accrual has been recorded. Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities All of the Company’s derivatives are designated as non-hedge derivatives. The futures and options contracts, as well as the interest rate swaps, caps and floors, used by the Company are discussed below. Although the contracts may be effective economic hedges of specified risks, they are not designated as, nor accounted for, as hedging instruments. The Company, as part of its trading activity, uses futures and option contracts offered through regulated commodity exchanges to reduce risk. The Company is exposed to risk of loss in the market value of inventories. To reduce that risk, the Company generally takes opposite and offsetting positions using futures contracts or options. Unrealized gains and losses on futures and options contracts used to hedge soybean, oil and meal inventories, as well as foreign exchange rates, are recognized as a component of net proceeds for financial reporting. Inventories are recorded at estimated market value. Consequently, unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts are offset by unrealized gains and losses on inventories and reflected in current earnings. The Company uses interest rate swaps, caps and floors offered through regulated commodity exchanges. The Company is exposed to risk of loss resulting from potential increases in interest rates on their variable rate debt. To reduce that risk, the Company has purchased interest rate swaps, caps and floors. Unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swaps, caps and floors are reflected in current earnings immediately. Earnings per capital unit Earnings per capital unit are calculated based on the weighted average number of capital units outstanding. The Company has no other capital units or other member equity instruments that are dilutive for purposes of calculating earnings per capital unit. Income taxes As a limited liability company, the Company’s taxable income or loss is allocated to members in accordance with their respective percentage ownership. Therefore, no provision or liability for income taxes has been included in the financial statements. The Company has evaluated the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10 for uncertain tax positions. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018 , the unrecognized tax benefit accrual was zero. The Company will recognize future accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense if incurred. As of December 31, 2019 , the book value of the Company’s net assets exceeds the tax basis of those assets by approximately $19.8 million . The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to income tax examinations by U.S. federal and state tax authorities for years prior to 2016. We currently have no tax years under examination. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years' financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or members' equity. Recent accounting pronouncements Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 (Leases). The standard requires companies to recognize operating lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclose key information regarding its leasing arrangements. The Company has elected the package of practical expedients permitted in ASC Topic 842. Accordingly, the Company accounted for all its leases as operating leases under the new guidance, without reassessing (a) whether the contracts contain leases under Topic 842, (b) whether classification of the operating leases would be different in accordance with ASC Topic 842, or (c) whether the unamortized initial direct costs before transition adjustments, if any, would have met the definition of initial direct costs in ASC Topic 842 at lease commencement. As a result of the adoption of the new lease accounting guidance, the Company recognized on January 1, 2018 (the beginning of the earliest period presented on the balance sheet): (a) a lease liability of $10.3 million , which represents the present value of the remaining lease payments of $11.0 million , discounted using the Company's incremental borrowing rate at the time of adoption of the respective leases, and (b) a right-of-use asset of $10.3 million , which represents the total lease liability adjusted for any unamortized initial direct costs. The Company also elected not to recognize and measure any short-term lease, which is a lease that, at the commencement date, has a term of 12 months or less and does not contain an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. |