Operating Leases | Operating Leases The Company has several operating leases for railcars. These leases have terms ranging from 3-12 years and most do not have renewal terms provided. The leases require the Company to maintain the condition of the railcars, restrict the use of the railcars to specified products, such as soybean meal, hulls or oil, limit usage to the continental United States, Canada or Mexico, require approval to sublease to other entities and require the Company's submission of its financial statements. Lease expense for all railcars was $1,145,549 and $755,494 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $3,176,709 and $2,101,770 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The following is a schedule of the Company's operating leases for railcars as of September 30, 2023: Lessor Quantity of Commencement Maturity Monthly American Railcar Leasing 13 6/1/2021 5/31/2024 $ 7,150 Andersons Railcar Leasing Co. 20 7/1/2019 6/30/2026 11,300 Andersons Railcar Leasing Co. 15 11/1/2021 10/31/2026 8,250 Farm Credit Leasing 87 9/1/2020 8/31/2032 34,929 Farm Credit Leasing 8 6/1/2021 5/31/2033 5,966 Farm Credit Leasing 9 10/1/2021 9/30/2033 4,624 Lessor Quantity of Commencement Maturity Monthly Farm Credit Leasing 23 7/1/2022 6/30/2034 13,863 Farm Credit Leasing 30 8/1/2022 7/31/2034 30,422 Farm Credit Leasing 20 10/1/2022 9/30/2034 21,668 Farm Credit Leasing 100 4/1/2023 3/31/2035 81,466 GATX Corporation 14 7/1/2020 6/30/2024 4,200 Trinity Capital 29 11/1/2020 10/31/2023 17,255 Trinity Capital 20 11/1/2020 10/31/2023 11,900 Trinity Capital 2 6/1/2021 5/31/2026 980 Wells Fargo Rail 109 3/1/2022 2/28/2027 51,775 Wells Fargo Rail 7 5/1/2022 4/30/2027 2,765 Wells Fargo Rail 15 5/1/2022 4/30/2027 5,925 Wells Fargo Rail 105 1/1/2023 12/31/2029 49,875 626 $ 364,313 The Company also has a number of other operating leases for machinery and equipment. These leases have terms ranging from 3-7 years; however, most of these leases have automatic renewal terms. These leases require monthly payments of $3,824. Lease expense under these other operating leases was $13,263 and $9,446 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $37,451 and $70,521 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. On March 19, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with an entity in the western United States to provide storage and handling services for the Company's soybean meal. The Company paid the entity $3,300,000 after the entity's construction of additional storage and handling facilities. The agreement began on May 1, 2021 and will mature on April 30, 2027 but includes an additional seven-year renewal period at the sole discretion of the Company. Lease expense under this agreement was $58,929 and $58,929 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $176,786 and $176,796 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Operating leases are included in right-to-use lease assets, current operating lease liabilities, and long-term lease liabilities on the Company's condensed balance sheets. These assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term using the Company's secured incremental borrowing rates or implicit rates, when readily determinable. Short-term operating leases, which have an initial term of 12 months or less, are not recorded on the condensed balance sheet. Lease expense for these operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The components of lease costs recognized within our condensed statements of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Cost of revenues - Freight and rail $ 1,145,549 $ 755,494 $ 3,176,709 $ 2,101,770 Cost of revenues - Production 67,735 62,411 201,528 230,155 Administration expenses 4,457 5,964 12,709 17,162 Total operating lease costs $ 1,217,741 $ 823,869 $ 3,390,946 $ 2,349,087 The following summarizes the supplemental cash flow information for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 1,024,713 $ 667,523 $ 3,100,471 $ 1,948,114 Supplemental non-cash information: Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities $ 41,523 $ 3,511,694 $ 8,956,408 $ 8,440,866 The following summarizes the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate as of September 30, 2023: Weighted-average remaining lease-term - operating leases (in years) 9.5 Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 4.2 % The following is a maturity analysis of the undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2023: Railcars Other Total Twelve-month periods ended September 30: 2024 $ 4,009,844 $ 45,675 $ 4,055,519 2025 3,885,689 29,800 3,915,489 2026 3,847,869 22,796 3,870,665 2027 3,241,704 19,910 3,261,614 2028 2,913,749 9,209 2,922,958 Thereafter 14,001,813 — 14,001,813 Total lease payments 31,900,668 127,390 32,028,058 Less amount of lease payments representing interest (5,617,760) (11,846) (5,629,606) Total present value of lease payments $ 26,282,908 $ 115,544 $ 26,398,452 |