LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT | 3. LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT Loans held for investment are summarized by category as of the periods presented below (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 806,538 $ 755,444 Commercial - specialized 351,609 378,725 Commercial - general 483,964 460,024 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 407,881 387,690 Auto loans 299,703 240,719 Other consumer 78,124 68,113 Construction 152,674 146,862 2,580,493 2,437,577 Allowance for loan losses (39,785 ) (42,098 ) Loans, net $ 2,540,708 $ 2,395,479 The Company has certain lending policies, underwriting standards, and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income with an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies, underwriting standards, and procedures on a regular basis and makes changes as appropriate. Management receives frequent reports related to loan originations, quality, concentrations, delinquencies, non-performing, and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions, both by type of loan and geography. Commercial – General and Specialized Commercial Real Estate Construction Consumer The allowance for loan losses was $39.8 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $42.1 million at December 31, 2021. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans held for investment was 1.54% at June 30, 2022 and 1.73% at December 31, 2021. The following table details the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. Beginning Balance Provision for Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance For the three months ended June 30 , 2022 Commercial real estate $ 14,621 $ (1,111 ) $ — $ 393 $ 13,903 Commercial - specialized 3,275 71 (68 ) 77 3,355 Commercial - general 9,940 (149 ) (8 ) 135 9,918 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 4,931 397 — 1 5,329 Auto loans 3,681 314 (69 ) 32 3,958 Other consumer 1,384 250 (242 ) 51 1,443 Construction 1,817 228 (166 ) — 1,879 $ 39,649 $ — $ (553 ) $ 689 $ 39,785 For the three months ended June 30 , 2021 Commercial real estate $ 19,020 $ (1,732 ) $ — $ — $ 17,288 Commercial - specialized 5,458 (653 ) (5 ) 23 4,823 Commercial - general 8,979 (83 ) (34 ) 86 8,948 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 4,890 172 — 2 5,064 Auto loans 3,891 13 (139 ) 50 3,815 Other consumer 1,480 (12 ) (119 ) 85 1,434 Construction 1,301 288 — 2 1,591 $ 45,019 $ (2,007 ) $ (297 ) $ 248 $ 42,963 Beginning Balance Provision for Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance For the six months ended June 30 , 2022 Commercial real estate $ 17,245 $ (3,760 ) $ — $ 418 $ 13,903 Commercial - specialized 4,363 (1,013 ) (106 ) 111 3,355 Commercial - general 8,466 1,510 (315 ) 257 9,918 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 5,268 99 (40 ) 2 5,329 Auto loans 3,653 382 (155 ) 78 3,958 Other consumer 1,357 398 (428 ) 116 1,443 Construction 1,746 299 (166 ) — 1,879 $ 42,098 $ (2,085 ) $ (1,210 ) $ 982 $ 39,785 For the six months ended June 30 , 2021 Commercial real estate $ 18,962 $ (1,674 ) $ — $ — $ 17,288 Commercial - specialized 5,760 (1,032 ) (5 ) 100 4,823 Commercial - general 9,227 (32 ) (377 ) 130 8,948 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 4,646 467 (52 ) 3 5,064 Auto loans 4,226 (167 ) (327 ) 83 3,815 Other consumer 1,671 (6 ) (377 ) 146 1,434 Construction 1,061 526 — 4 1,591 $ 45,553 $ (1,918 ) $ (1,138 ) $ 466 $ 42,963 The following table shows the Company’s investment in loans disaggregated based on the method of evaluating impairment at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands): Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Evaluated Collectively Evaluated Individually Evaluated Collectively Evaluated June 30 , 2022 Commercial real estate $ — $ 806,538 $ — $ 13,903 Commercial - specialized — 351,609 — 3,355 Commercial - general 3,601 480,363 189 9,729 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 1,966 405,915 166 5,163 Auto loans — 299,703 — 3,958 Other consumer — 78,124 — 1,443 Construction — 152,674 — 1,879 $ 5,567 $ 2,574,926 $ 355 $ 39,430 December 31 , 2021 Commercial real estate $ 1,101 $ 754,343 $ 584 $ 16,661 Commercial - specialized — 378,725 — 4,363 Commercial - general 5,078 454,946 585 7,881 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 1,592 386,098 175 5,093 Auto loans — 240,719 — 3,653 Other consumer — 68,113 — 1,357 Construction — 146,862 — 1,746 $ 7,771 $ 2,429,806 $ 1,344 $ 40,754 Impaired loan information at the dates indicated follows (dollars in thousands): Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment With No Allowance Recorded Investment With Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment June 30 , 2022 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 551 Commercial - specialized — — — — — — Commercial - general 3,601 883 2,718 3,601 189 4,340 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 1,966 1,271 695 1,966 166 1,779 Auto loans — — — — — — Other consumer — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — $ 5,567 $ 2,154 $ 3,413 $ 5,567 $ 355 $ 6,670 December 31 , 2021 Commercial real estate $ 1,101 $ — $ 1,101 $ 1,101 $ 584 $ 3,687 Commercial - specialized — — — — — — Commercial - general 5,078 1,143 3,935 5,078 585 4,852 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 1,592 880 712 1,592 175 1,857 Auto loans — — — — — — Other consumer — — — — — — Construction — — — — — — $ 7,771 $ 2,023 $ 5,748 $ 7,771 $ 1,344 $ 10,396 All impaired loans $250 thousand and greater were specifically evaluated for impairment. Interest income recognized using a cash-basis method on impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021 was not significant. Additional funds committed to be advanced on impaired loans are not significant. The table below provides an age analysis on accruing past-due loans and nonaccrual loans at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands): 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Nonaccrual June 30 , 2022 Commercial real estate $ 840 $ 23 $ — Commercial - specialized 424 — 119 Commercial - general 2,270 2 3,619 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 1,453 580 3,131 Auto loans 373 58 — Other consumer 749 72 41 Construction 498 — 244 $ 6,607 $ 735 $ 7,154 December 31 , 2021 Commercial real estate $ 393 $ 45 $ 1,101 Commercial - specialized 265 20 156 Commercial - general 4,032 97 5,236 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 2,496 903 2,815 Auto loans 332 — — Other consumer 538 15 44 Construction 937 — 166 $ 8,993 $ 1,080 $ 9,518 The Company grades its loans on a thirteen-point grading scale. These grades fit in one of the following categories: (i) pass, (ii) special mention, (iii) substandard, (iv) doubtful, or (v) loss. Loans categorized as loss are charged-off immediately. The grading of loans reflect a judgment by the Company about the risks of default associated with the loan. The Company reviews the grades on loans as part of the Company's on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the loan portfolio. Pass loans have financial factors or nature of collateral that are considered reasonable credit risks in the normal course of lending and encompass several grades that are assigned based on varying levels of risk, ranging from credits that are secured by cash or marketable securities, to watch credits which have all the characteristics of an acceptable credit risk but warrant more than the normal level of monitoring. Special mention loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects for the loans at some future date. Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or by the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize collection and present the distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the deficiencies are not corrected. A protracted workout on these credits is a distinct possibility. Prompt corrective action is therefore required to strengthen the Company’s position, and/or to reduce exposure and to assure that adequate remedial measures are taken by the borrower. Credit exposure becomes more likely in such credits and a serious evaluation of the secondary support to the credit is performed. Substandard loans can be accruing or can be nonaccrual depending on the circumstances of the individual loans. Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. All doubtful loans are on nonaccrual. The following table summarizes the internal classifications of loans at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands): Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total June 30 , 2022 Commercial real estate $ 770,699 $ — $ 35,839 $ — $ 806,538 Commercial - specialized 350,490 — 1,119 — 351,609 Commercial - general 454,648 — 29,316 — 483,964 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 398,860 — 9,021 — 407,881 Auto loans 299,508 — 195 — 299,703 Other consumer 77,892 — 232 — 78,124 Construction 151,847 — 827 — 152,674 $ 2,503,944 $ — $ 76,549 $ — $ 2,580,493 December 31 , 2021 Commercial real estate $ 713,852 $ — $ 41,592 $ — $ 755,444 Commercial - specialized 372,797 — 5,928 — 378,725 Commercial - general 450,790 1,676 7,558 — 460,024 Consumer: 1-4 family residential 379,458 — 8,232 — 387,690 Auto loans 239,869 — 850 — 240,719 Other consumer 67,822 — 291 — 68,113 Construction 146,696 — 166 — 146,862 $ 2,371,284 $ 1,676 $ 64,617 $ — $ 2,437,577 Under section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), banks may elect to deem that loan modifications do not result in a classification as a TDR if they are (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the national emergency or (B) December 31, 2020. Under section 540 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (the “Act”), section 4013 of the CARES Act was amended to extend the period for loan modifications to the earlier of (1) January 1, 2022, or (2) 60 days after the date of termination of the national emergency. The Company elected to adopt the provisions of the CARES Act and the Act. Additionally, other short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs under ASC 310-40 and the interagency statement released by the federal banking regulators on April 7, 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (the “Joint Interagency Regulatory Guidance”). This includes short-term (e.g., up to six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers considered current are those that are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company implemented a short-term deferral modification program that complies with ASC 310-40 and the Joint Interagency Regulatory Guidance. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no loans under an active modification that comply with ASC 310-40 and the Joint Interagency Regulatory Guidance. Beginning in April 2020, the Company began offering additional COVID-19 related deferral and modification of principal and/or interest payments to selected borrowers on a case-by-case basis that were outside the scope of the short-term deferral modification program. These additional modifications comply with the provisions of section 4013 of the CARES Act and section 501 of the Act. As of June 30, 2022, There were no loans modified as a TDR during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021. |