Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies | ' |
Method of Accounting | ' |
a) Method of Accounting |
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The Group maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method of accounting for financial reporting purposes. The financial statements and notes are representations of management. Accounting policies adopted by the Group conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the presentation of financial statements. |
Principles of consolidation Policy | ' |
(b) Principles of Consolidation |
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The consolidated financial statements are presented in US Dollars and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. |
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The Company owned its subsidiaries soon after its reverse merger and continued to own the equity’s interests through June 30, 2014. The following table depicts the identity of the subsidiaries: |
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| | | Share capital/ |
| Place & date of Incorporation | Attributable equity | registered |
Name of subsidiary | incorporation | interest % | capital |
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CNDC Corporation | British Virgin Islands/ | | |
| 26-Mar-08 | 100 | US$1 |
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CN Dragon Holdings Limited | Hong Kong/Mar 5, 2008 | 100 | HK$1 |
Economic and political risks | ' |
(c) Economic and political risks. |
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The Group’s operations are conducted in Hong Kong and the PRC. Accordingly, the Group’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy. |
The Group’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Group’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. |
Property, Plant and Equipment Policy | ' |
(d) Property, plant and equipment |
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Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. |
The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. |
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Trade Receivables | ' |
(e) Trade receivables |
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Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for uncollectible accounts is maintained for all customers in considering with a variety of factors, including the length of past due, significant one-time events and the Group’s historical experience. Bad debts are written off as incurred |
Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets | ' |
(f) Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets |
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The Group periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including intangible assets subject to amortization, when events and circumstances warrant such a review, pursuant to the guidelines established in ASC 360. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose. |
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During the reporting period, there was no impairment loss. |
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Foreign Currency Translations | ' |
g) Foreign currency translation |
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The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Group is the Hong Kong dollars (HKD) and Renminbi (RMB). The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from HKD and RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred. |
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Period ended | 30-Jun-14 | 30-Jun-13 | |
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RMB : USD exchange rate | 6.1565 | 6.1732 | |
Average three-month ended | | | |
RMB : USD exchange rate | 6.1658 | 6.2025 | |
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Period ended | 30-Jun-14 | 30-Jun-13 | |
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HKD : USD exchange rate | 7.7514 | 7.7557 | |
Average three month ended | | | |
HKD : USD exchange rate | 7.753 | 7.7615 | |
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The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the rates used in translation. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents Policy | ' |
(h) Cash and cash equivalents |
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The Group considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Group maintains bank accounts only in Hong Kong. The Group does not maintain any bank accounts in the United States of America. |
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Revenue Recognition | ' |
(i) Revenue Recognition |
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Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: |
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- Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; |
- Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; |
- The seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and |
- Collection is reasonably assured. |
Operating lease rental | ' |
(j) Operating lease rental |
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The Group did not have leases which met the criteria of a capital lease. Leases which do not qualify as capital leases are classified as operating leases. Operating lease rental payment has nil and nil included in general and administrative expenses for the periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively. |
Income Taxes Policy | ' |
(k) Income taxes |
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The Group accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach and allows for recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Group is able to realize their benefits, or that future realization is uncertain. |
Cash and concentration of risk | ' |
(l) Cash and concentration of risk |
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Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits in bank accounts maintained within Hong Kong. The Group has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in bank accounts. |
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Comprehensive income Policy | ' |
(m) Comprehensive income |
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Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Group’s current component of comprehensive income is net income and foreign currency translation adjustment. |
Recent accounting pronouncements | ' |
(n) Recent accounting pronouncements |
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The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), and the IASB has issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The issuance of these documents completes the joint effort by the FASB and the IASB to improve financial reporting by creating common revenue recognition guidance for U.S. GAAP and IFRS. |
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This ASU affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g., insurance contracts or lease contracts). This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance. This ASU also supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition—Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. In addition, the existing requirements for the recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of nonfinancial assets that are not in a contract with a customer (e.g., assets within the scope of Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, and intangible assets within the scope of Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other) are amended to be consistent with the guidance on recognition and measurement (including the constraint on revenue) in this ASU. |
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The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: |
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-Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer. |
-Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract. |
-Step 3: Determine the transaction price. |
-Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. |
-Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. |
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For a public entity, the amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted. |
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For all other entities (nonpublic entities), the amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. A nonpublic entity may elect to apply this guidance earlier, however, only as of the following: |
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-An annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period (public entity effective date); |
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-An annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017; or |
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-An annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. |
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An entity should apply the amendments in this ASU using one of the following two methods: |
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1. Retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented and the entity may elect any of the following practical expedients: |
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-For completed contracts, an entity need not restate contracts that begin and end within the same annual reporting period. |
-For completed contracts that have variable consideration, an entity may use the transaction price at the date the contract was completed rather than estimating variable consideration amounts in the comparative reporting periods. |
-For all reporting periods presented before the date of initial application, an entity need not disclose the amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations and an explanation of when the entity expects to recognize that amount as revenue. |
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2. Retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this ASU recognized at the date of initial application. If an entity elects this transition method, it also should provide the additional disclosures in reporting periods that include the date of initial application of: |
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-The amount by which each financial statement line item is affected in the current reporting period by the application of this ASU as compared to the guidance that was in effect before the change. |
-An explanation of the reasons for significant changes. |