General Dynamics Corporation
Page 2
Based upon and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth in this letter, we are of the opinion that:
1. When, as and if (a) the Registration Statement will have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (b) any necessary supplemental indenture (or other such certificate or supplement) to the Indenture will have been duly approved by appropriate Company Corporate Proceedings and Guarantor Corporate Proceedings and such supplemental indenture (or other such certificate or supplement) to the Indenture will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto (and assuming that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee), (c) the Securities will have been duly issued in the form and containing the terms described and provided in the Prospectus, the Indenture (and any supplemental indenture or other such certificate or supplement thereto) and the respective Company Corporate Proceedings and Guarantor Corporate Proceedings, and any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities with respect thereto are obtained, and (d) the Securities have been duly executed by the Company and duly authenticated by the Trustee and delivered to the purchasers against payment of the agreed consideration therefor, the Securities when issued will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company.
2. Subject to the assumptions contained in paragraph 1 and elsewhere in this letter, when, as and if (a) the Guarantees will have been duly issued in the form and containing the terms described and provided in the Prospectus, the Indenture (and any supplemental indenture or other such certificate or supplement thereto) and the respective Guarantor Corporate Proceedings, and any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities with respect thereto are obtained, and (b) the Guarantees have been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantors, the Guarantees when issued will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors.
Our opinions expressed above are subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with or effect of (a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies and (d) other recognized statutory and judicial constraints on enforceability.
Our advice on every legal issue addressed in this letter is based exclusively on the internal law of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the Maine Business Corporation Act, the Nevada Private Corporations Chapter of the Nevada Revised Statutes and the Virginia Stock Corporation Act. Our advice represents our opinion as to how such issue would be resolved were it to be considered by the highest court in the jurisdiction that enacted such law. The manner in which any particular issue would be treated in any actual court case would depend in part on facts and circumstances particular to the case and would also depend on how the court involved chose to exercise the wide discretionary authority generally available to it. This letter is not intended to guarantee the outcome of any legal dispute which may arise in the future. We advise you that issues addressed by this letter may be governed in whole or in part by other laws, but we express no opinion as to whether any relevant difference exists between the laws upon which our opinions are based and any other laws which may actually govern.