General Dynamics Corporation
Page 2
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto other than the Company and the Guarantors, and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto other than the Company and the Guarantors. We have relied, to the extent we deemed appropriate and without independent verification, upon (i) statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company, the Guarantors and others as to certain factual matters and (ii) factual information we have obtained from such other sources as we have deemed reasonable.
Based upon and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth in this letter, we are of the opinion that:
1. When, as and if (a) the Registration Statement will have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (b) any necessary supplemental indenture (or other such certificate or supplement) to the Indenture will have been duly approved by appropriate Company Corporate Proceedings and Guarantor Corporate Proceedings and such supplemental indenture (or other such certificate or supplement) to the Indenture will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto (and assuming that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee), (c) the Securities will have been duly issued in the form and containing the terms described and provided in the Prospectus, the Indenture (and any supplemental indenture or other such certificate or supplement thereto) and the respective Company Corporate Proceedings and Guarantor Corporate Proceedings, and any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities with respect thereto are obtained, and (d) the Securities have been duly executed by the Company and duly authenticated by the Trustee and delivered to the purchasers against payment of the agreed consideration therefor, the Securities when issued will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company.
2. Subject to the assumptions contained in paragraph 1 and elsewhere in this letter, when, as and if (a) the Guarantees will have been duly issued in the form and containing the terms described and provided in the Prospectus, the Indenture (and any supplemental indenture or other such certificate or supplement thereto) and the respective Guarantor Corporate Proceedings, and any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities with respect thereto are obtained, and (b) the Guarantees have been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantors, the Guarantees when issued will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors.
Our opinions expressed above are subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with or effect of (a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (c) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies and (d) other commonly recognized statutory and judicial constraints on enforceability, including, without limitation, statutes of limitations.