UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-31239
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
| 27-0005456 |
1515 Arapahoe Street, Tower 1, Suite 1600, Denver, Colorado 80202-2137
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 303-925-9200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x |
| Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
| Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of the registrant’s common units outstanding as of October 28, 2011, was 84,939,558.
Throughout this document we make statements that are classified as “forward-looking.” Please refer to the “Forward-Looking Statements” included in Part I, Item 2 for an explanation of these types of assertions. Also, in this document, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “MarkWest Energy” or the “Partnership” are intended to mean MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “MarkWest Hydrocarbon” or the “Corporation” are intended to mean MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., a wholly-owned taxable subsidiary of the Partnership. References to “General Partner” are intended to mean MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., the general partner of the Partnership.
Glossary of Terms
Bbl |
| Barrel |
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Bbl/d |
| Barrels per day |
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Credit Facility |
| Revolving credit facility as provided under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 1, 2010, among the Partnership, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, RBC Capital Markets, as syndication agent, BNP Paribas, Morgan Stanley Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, as documentation agents, and the lender parties thereto, as supplemented by the Joinder Agreement dated July 29, 2010 and the Joinder Agreement dated June 15, 2011 and as amended by that First Amendment thereto dated as of September 7, 2011. |
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Dth/d |
| Dekatherms per day |
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FASB |
| Financial Accounting Standards Board |
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FERC |
| Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
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GAAP |
| Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America |
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Gal |
| Gallon |
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Gal/d |
| Gallons per day |
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IFRS |
| International Financial Reporting Standards |
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Mcf/d |
| One thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day |
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MMBtu |
| One million British thermal units, an energy measurement |
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MMBtu/d |
| One million British thermal units per day |
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MMcf/d |
| One million cubic feet of natural gas per day |
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Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) |
| Segment revenue less purchased product costs, excluding any derivative gain (loss) |
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NGL |
| Natural gas liquids, such as ethane, propane, butanes and natural gasoline |
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N/A |
| Not applicable |
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OTC |
| Over-the-Counter |
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SEC |
| U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
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SMR |
| Steam methane reformer, operated by a third party and located at the Javelina gas processing and fractionation facility in Corpus Christi, Texas |
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TSR Performance Units |
| Phantom units containing performance vesting criteria related to the Partnership’s total shareholder return. |
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WTI |
| West Texas Intermediate |
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VIE |
| Variable interest entity |
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands)
|
| September 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 |
| ||
ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents ($72,171 and $2,913, respectively) |
| $ | 159,177 |
| $ | 67,450 |
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Restricted cash ($25,143 and $0, respectively) |
| 25,143 |
| — |
| ||
Receivables, net ($13,451 and $43,783, respectively) |
| 192,271 |
| 179,209 |
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Inventories ($21,919 and $8,431, respectively) |
| 43,381 |
| 23,432 |
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Fair value of derivative instruments ($280 and $0, respectively) |
| 29,260 |
| 4,345 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
| 16,090 |
| 16,090 |
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Other current assets ($1,168 and $272, respectively) |
| 8,745 |
| 8,020 |
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Total current assets |
| 474,067 |
| 298,546 |
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Property, plant and equipment ($1,116,112 and $849,986, respectively) |
| 3,121,547 |
| 2,613,027 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation ($67,455 and $38,169, respectively) |
| (401,729 | ) | (294,003 | ) | ||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
| 2,719,818 |
| 2,319,024 |
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Other long-term assets: |
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Restricted cash ($3,007 and $28,001, respectively) |
| 3,007 |
| 28,001 |
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Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
| 27,126 |
| 28,688 |
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Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $157,183 and $124,568, respectively |
| 614,752 |
| 613,578 |
| ||
Goodwill |
| 67,918 |
| 9,421 |
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Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $13,809 and $11,445, respectively |
| 34,043 |
| 32,901 |
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Deferred contract cost, net of accumulated amortization of $2,184 and $1,950, respectively |
| 1,066 |
| 1,300 |
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Fair value of derivative instruments |
| 42,783 |
| 417 |
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Other long-term assets ($361 and $383, respectively) |
| 1,621 |
| 1,486 |
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Total assets |
| $ | 3,986,201 |
| $ | 3,333,362 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable ($35,724 and $5,945, respectively) |
| $ | 183,695 |
| $ | 122,473 |
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Accrued liabilities ($68,781 and $64,713, respectively) |
| 168,168 |
| 153,869 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 11 |
| 11 |
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Fair value of derivative instruments |
| 65,499 |
| 65,489 |
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Total current liabilities |
| 417,373 |
| 341,842 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 28,765 |
| 10,427 |
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Fair value of derivative instruments |
| 34,161 |
| 66,290 |
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Long-term debt, net of discounts of $1,499 and $1,566, respectively |
| 1,477,963 |
| 1,273,434 |
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Other long-term liabilities ($163 and $154, respectively) |
| 118,835 |
| 105,349 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
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Equity: |
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MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. partners’ capital (79,190 and 71,440 common units issued and outstanding, respectively) |
| 1,379,146 |
| 1,070,503 |
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Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
| 529,958 |
| 465,517 |
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Total equity |
| 1,909,104 |
| 1,536,020 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
| $ | 3,986,201 |
| $ | 3,333,362 |
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Asset and liability amounts in parentheses represent the portion of the consolidated balance attributable to VIEs.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
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| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
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Revenue: |
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Revenue |
| $ | 400,883 |
| $ | 292,370 |
| $ | 1,109,632 |
| $ | 884,933 |
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Derivative gain (loss) |
| 106,943 |
| (36,959 | ) | 61,854 |
| 2,707 |
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Total revenue |
| 507,826 |
| 255,411 |
| 1,171,486 |
| 887,640 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Purchased product costs |
| 189,284 |
| 136,700 |
| 497,493 |
| 409,119 |
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Derivative (gain) loss related to purchased product costs |
| (1,274 | ) | 19,996 |
| 17,866 |
| 24,993 |
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Facility expenses |
| 44,236 |
| 37,934 |
| 124,358 |
| 113,266 |
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Derivative gain related to facility expenses |
| (2,787 | ) | (564 | ) | (2,871 | ) | (436 | ) | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 20,162 |
| 17,137 |
| 60,454 |
| 55,064 |
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Depreciation |
| 38,715 |
| 31,362 |
| 110,280 |
| 89,367 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
| 10,985 |
| 10,193 |
| 32,632 |
| 30,579 |
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Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 147 |
| 1,937 |
| 4,619 |
| 2,116 |
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Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
| 557 |
| 70 |
| 934 |
| 282 |
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Total operating expenses |
| 300,025 |
| 254,765 |
| 845,765 |
| 724,350 |
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Income from operations |
| 207,801 |
| 646 |
| 325,721 |
| 163,290 |
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Other income (expense): |
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(Loss) earnings from unconsolidated affiliate |
| (507 | ) | — |
| (1,262 | ) | 1,517 |
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Interest income |
| 62 |
| 422 |
| 214 |
| 1,185 |
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Interest expense |
| (26,899 | ) | (26,433 | ) | (83,036 | ) | (75,970 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense) |
| (1,002 | ) | (3,625 | ) | (3,873 | ) | (8,517 | ) | ||||
Derivative gain related to interest expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,871 |
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Loss on redemption of debt |
| (133 | ) | — |
| (43,461 | ) | — |
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Miscellaneous (expense) income, net |
| (4 | ) | 76 |
| 127 |
| 1,129 |
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Income (loss) before provision for income tax |
| 179,318 |
| (28,914 | ) | 194,430 |
| 84,505 |
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Provision for income tax expense (benefit): |
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Current |
| 3,959 |
| 3,533 |
| 8,104 |
| 10,254 |
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Deferred |
| 21,905 |
| (13,771 | ) | 18,338 |
| (45 | ) | ||||
Total provision for income tax |
| 25,864 |
| (10,238 | ) | 26,442 |
| 10,209 |
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Net income (loss) |
| 153,454 |
| (18,676 | ) | 167,988 |
| 74,296 |
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Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
| (13,142 | ) | (8,475 | ) | (33,208 | ) | (19,720 | ) | ||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership |
| $ | 140,312 |
| $ | (27,151 | ) | $ | 134,780 |
| $ | 54,576 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership’s common unitholders per common unit (Note 14): |
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Basic |
| $ | 1.77 |
| $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 1.75 |
| $ | 0.77 |
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Diluted |
| $ | 1.77 |
| $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 1.75 |
| $ | 0.77 |
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Weighted average number of outstanding common units: |
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Basic |
| 78,619 |
| 71,438 |
| 76,118 |
| 69,685 |
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Diluted |
| 78,760 |
| 71,438 |
| 76,276 |
| 69,831 |
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Cash distribution declared per common unit |
| $ | 0.70 |
| $ | 0.64 |
| $ | 2.02 |
| $ | 1.92 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(unaudited, in thousands)
|
| MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. |
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| Common Units |
| Partners’ |
| Non-controlling |
| Total |
| |||
December 31, 2010 |
| 71,440 |
| $ | 1,070,503 |
| $ | 465,517 |
| $ | 1,536,020 |
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Share-based compensation activity |
| 275 |
| 5,213 |
| — |
| 5,213 |
| |||
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation |
| — |
| 1,089 |
| — |
| 1,089 |
| |||
Distributions paid |
| — |
| (155,931 | ) | (49,099 | ) | (205,030 | ) | |||
Issuance of units in public offerings, net of offering costs |
| 7,475 |
| 323,492 |
| — |
| 323,492 |
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Contributions to MarkWest Liberty Midstream joint venture |
| — |
| — |
| 80,332 |
| 80,332 |
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Net income |
| — |
| 134,780 |
| 33,208 |
| 167,988 |
| |||
September 30, 2011 |
| 79,190 |
| $ | 1,379,146 |
| $ | 529,958 |
| $ | 1,909,104 |
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| MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. |
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| Common Units |
| Partners’ |
| Non-controlling |
| Total |
| |||
December 31, 2009 |
| 66,275 |
| $ | 1,096,654 |
| $ | 282,739 |
| $ | 1,379,393 |
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Share-based compensation activity |
| 278 |
| 8,465 |
| — |
| 8,465 |
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Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation |
| — |
| 97 |
| — |
| 97 |
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Distributions paid |
| — |
| (134,949 | ) | (4,830 | ) | (139,779 | ) | |||
Issuance of units in public offering, net of offering costs |
| 4,887 |
| 142,255 |
| — |
| 142,255 |
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Contributions to MarkWest Liberty Midstream joint venture |
| — |
| — |
| 148,057 |
| 148,057 |
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Net income |
| — |
| 54,576 |
| 19,720 |
| 74,296 |
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September 30, 2010 |
| 71,440 |
| $ | 1,167,098 |
| $ | 445,686 |
| $ | 1,612,784 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
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| 2011 |
| 2010 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
| $ | 167,988 |
| $ | 74,296 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
| 110,280 |
| 89,367 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
| 32,632 |
| 30,579 |
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Loss on redemption of debt |
| 43,461 |
| — |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount |
| 3,873 |
| 8,517 |
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Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
| 934 |
| 282 |
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Amortization of deferred contract cost |
| 234 |
| 234 |
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Phantom unit compensation expense |
| 10,611 |
| 11,430 |
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Loss (earnings) of unconsolidated affiliate |
| 1,262 |
| (1,517 | ) | ||
Distribution from unconsolidated affiliate |
| 300 |
| 2,508 |
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Unrealized gain on derivative instruments |
| (99,400 | ) | (11,885 | ) | ||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 4,619 |
| 2,116 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 18,338 |
| (45 | ) | ||
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of working capital acquired: |
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Receivables |
| (12,776 | ) | (35,072 | ) | ||
Inventories |
| (19,470 | ) | 576 |
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Other current assets |
| (725 | ) | 2,026 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| 56,716 |
| 23,042 |
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Other long-term assets |
| (284 | ) | (509 | ) | ||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 12,656 |
| 1,293 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 331,249 |
| 197,238 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
| (359,926 | ) | (374,173 | ) | ||
Acquisitions |
| (230,728 | ) | — |
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Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 2,968 |
| 524 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
| (587,686 | ) | (373,649 | ) | ||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
| 1,074,700 |
| 421,304 |
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Payments of revolving credit facility |
| (929,600 | ) | (378,804 | ) | ||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
| 499,000 |
| — |
| ||
Payments of long-term debt |
| (440,638 | ) | — |
| ||
Payments of premiums on redemption of long-term debt |
| (39,642 | ) | — |
| ||
Payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs |
| (7,795 | ) | (11,230 | ) | ||
Contributions to MarkWest Liberty Midstream joint venture |
| 80,332 |
| 148,057 |
| ||
Payments of SMR liability |
| (1,390 | ) | (912 | ) | ||
Proceeds from public offerings, net |
| 323,492 |
| 142,255 |
| ||
Cash paid for taxes related to net settlement of share-based payment awards |
| (6,354 | ) | (3,834 | ) | ||
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation |
| 1,089 |
| 97 |
| ||
Payment of distributions to common unitholders |
| (155,931 | ) | (134,949 | ) | ||
Payment of distributions to non-controlling interest |
| (49,099 | ) | (4,830 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 348,164 |
| 177,154 |
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Net increase in cash |
| 91,727 |
| 743 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
| 67,450 |
| 97,752 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 159,177 |
| $ | 98,495 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. was formed in 2002 as a Delaware limited partnership. The Partnership is engaged in the gathering, transportation and processing of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation, marketing and storage of NGLs; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. The Partnership has extensive natural gas gathering, processing and transmission operations in the southwest, Gulf Coast, and northeast regions of the United States, including the Marcellus Shale, and is the largest natural gas processor and fractionator in the Appalachian region.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. In management’s opinion, the Partnership has made all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods shown. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Finally, results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year 2011, or any other future period.
The Partnership’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned or majority-controlled subsidiaries. In addition, MarkWest Liberty Midstream & Resources L.L.C. (“MarkWest Liberty Midstream”) and MarkWest Pioneer, L.L.C. (“MarkWest Pioneer”), VIEs for which the Partnership has been determined to be the primary beneficiary, are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements (see Note 4). All significant intercompany investments, accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Partnership’s investment in Centrahoma, LLC, in which the Partnership exercises significant influence but does not control, and is not the primary beneficiary, is accounted for using the equity method.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2009, the FASB amended the accounting guidance for revenue recognition for multiple-deliverable arrangements. The amended guidance establishes a hierarchy for determining the selling price of each individual deliverable and eliminates the residual value method of allocating the selling price. The amended guidance was effective for the Partnership prospectively for all revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified on or after January 1, 2011. The amendment did not have a material effect on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB amended the accounting guidance for fair value measurement and disclosure. The amended guidance was intended to converge the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements under GAAP and IFRS. The amendment primarily clarifies the application of the existing guidance and provides for increased disclosures, particularly related to Level 3 fair value measurements. The amended guidance is effective for the Partnership prospectively as of January 1, 2012. Except for the additional disclosures, the adoption of the amended guidance will not have a material effect on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB amended the accounting guidance for goodwill impairment testing. The amended guidance provides an entity with an option to first assess qualitative factors to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as the basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The Partnership plans to early adopt the guidance for the period ended December 31, 2011. The adoption of the amended guidance will not have a material effect on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. Business Combination
Langley Acquisition
On February 1, 2011, the Partnership acquired natural gas processing and NGL transportation assets from EQT Gathering, LLC, a subsidiary of EQT Corporation (together with all of its affiliates, “EQT”), for a cash purchase price of approximately $230.7 million. The assets acquired include natural gas processing facilities located near Langley, Kentucky, consisting of a cryogenic natural gas processing plant with a capacity of approximately 100 MMcf/d and a refrigeration natural gas processing plant with a capacity of approximately 75 MMcf/d (together, the “Langley Processing Facilities”), a partially constructed NGL pipeline (the “Ranger Pipeline”) that will extend through parts of Kentucky and West Virginia, and certain other related assets. The acquired assets do not include certain residue gas compression and transportation facilities at the same location as the Langley Processing Facilities. This acquisition is referred to as the Langley Acquisition. In connection with the Langley Acquisition, the
Partnership will complete the construction of the Ranger Pipeline to connect the Langley Processing Facilities to the Partnership’s existing pipeline that transports NGLs to its Siloam fractionation facility in South Shore, Kentucky.
Concurrently with the closing of the Langley Acquisition, the Partnership entered into a long-term agreement to process certain natural gas owned or controlled by EQT at the Langley Processing Facilities. The processing agreement requires the Partnership to install an additional cryogenic natural gas processing plant with a capacity of at least 60 MMcf/d in 2012. The Partnership exchanges the NGLs produced at the Langley Processing Facilities for fractionated products from its Siloam facility and markets the fractionated products on behalf of EQT in accordance with a long-term NGL exchange and marketing agreement. As a result of the acquisition, the Partnership has significantly expanded its midstream operations in the liquids-rich gas areas of the Appalachian Basin.
The Langley Acquisition is accounted for as a business combination. The total purchase price is allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The remaining purchase price in excess of the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. The acquired assets and the related results of operations are included in the Partnership’s Northeast segment.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the Langley Acquisition (in thousands):
Property, plant and equipment |
| $ | 136,525 |
|
Goodwill |
| 58,497 |
| |
Intangibles |
| 33,900 |
| |
Inventories |
| 1,806 |
| |
Total |
| $ | 230,728 |
|
The goodwill recognized from the Langley Acquisition results primarily from the Partnership’s ability to continue to grow its business in the liquids-rich gas areas of the Appalachian Basin and access additional markets in a competitive environment as a result of securing the processing rights for a large area of dedicated acreage and acquiring expanded midstream infrastructure in the acquisition. All of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
Intangible assets consist of an identifiable customer contract and relationship. The acquired intangibles will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful life of approximately twelve years.
The results of operations from the Langley Acquisition are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date. Revenue and net income related to the Langley Acquisition were approximately $6.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 and $16.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Pro forma financial results that give effect to the Langley Acquisition are not presented as it is impracticable to obtain the necessary information. EQT did not operate the acquired assets as a stand-alone business, and therefore historical financial information that is consistent with the operations under the current agreements is not available or meaningful.
4. Variable Interest Entities
MarkWest Liberty Midstream
MarkWest Liberty Midstream operates in the natural gas midstream business in and around the Marcellus Shale in western Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia. Effective January 1, 2011, equity interests in the entity are owned 51% by the Partnership and 49% by M&R MWE Liberty, LLC (“M&R”), an affiliate of The Energy & Minerals Group and its affiliated funds.
As of September 30, 2011, the cumulative capital contributed to MarkWest Liberty Midstream by each member is proportionate to its respective ownership interest (“Equalization”). However, until the third quarter of 2011, the cumulative capital contributed by M&R had exceeded its ownership interest. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, M&R received a special $1.3 million allocation of net income from MarkWest Liberty Midstream during the nine months of 2011 due to its excess contributions. The allocation is recorded in Net income attributable to non-controlling interest.
MarkWest Pioneer
MarkWest Pioneer is the owner and operator of the Arkoma Connector Pipeline. Equity interests in the entity are shared equally by the Partnership and Arkoma Pipeline Partners, LLC.
Financial Statement Impact of VIEs
As the primary beneficiary of MarkWest Liberty Midstream and MarkWest Pioneer, the Partnership consolidates the entities and recognizes non-controlling interests. The following tables show the consolidated assets and liabilities attributable to VIEs, excluding intercompany balances, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
| As of September 30, 2011 |
| |||||||
|
| MarkWest Liberty |
| MarkWest Pioneer |
| Total |
| |||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 69,808 |
| $ | 2,363 |
| $ | 72,171 |
|
Restricted cash (current) |
| 25,143 |
| — |
| 25,143 |
| |||
Receivables, net |
| 12,116 |
| 1,335 |
| 13,451 |
| |||
Inventories |
| 21,919 |
| — |
| 21,919 |
| |||
Fair value of derivative instruments (current) |
| 280 |
| — |
| 280 |
| |||
Other current assets |
| 1,168 |
| — |
| 1,168 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $53,468 and $13,987, respectively |
| 906,199 |
| 142,458 |
| 1,048,657 |
| |||
Restricted cash (long-term) |
| 3,007 |
| — |
| 3,007 |
| |||
Other long-term assets |
| 259 |
| 102 |
| 361 |
| |||
Total assets |
| $ | 1,039,899 |
| $ | 146,258 |
| $ | 1,186,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accounts payable |
| $ | 35,644 |
| $ | 80 |
| $ | 35,724 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
| 67,849 |
| 932 |
| 68,781 |
| |||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 91 |
| 72 |
| 163 |
| |||
Total liabilities |
| $ | 103,584 |
| $ | 1,084 |
| $ | 104,668 |
|
|
| As of December 31, 2010 |
| |||||||
|
| MarkWest Liberty |
| MarkWest Pioneer |
| Total |
| |||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,913 |
| $ | 2,913 |
|
Receivables, net |
| 42,181 |
| 1,602 |
| 43,783 |
| |||
Inventories |
| 8,431 |
| — |
| 8,431 |
| |||
Other current assets |
| 271 |
| 1 |
| 272 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $28,869 and $9,300, respectively |
| 664,778 |
| 147,039 |
| 811,817 |
| |||
Restricted cash (long-term) |
| 28,001 |
| — |
| 28,001 |
| |||
Other long-term assets |
| 281 |
| 102 |
| 383 |
| |||
Total assets |
| $ | 743,943 |
| $ | 151,657 |
| $ | 895,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accounts payable |
| $ | 5,945 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 5,945 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
| 63,450 |
| 1,263 |
| 64,713 |
| |||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 86 |
| 68 |
| 154 |
| |||
Total liabilities |
| $ | 69,481 |
| $ | 1,331 |
| $ | 70,812 |
|
The assets of the VIEs are the property of the respective entities and are not available to the Partnership for any other purpose, including as collateral for its secured debt (see Note 9 and Note 16). VIE asset balances can only be used to settle obligations of each respective VIE. The liabilities of the VIEs do not represent additional claims against the Partnership’s general assets, and the creditors or beneficial interest holders of the VIE do not have recourse to the general credit of the Partnership. The Partnership’s Liberty segment includes the results of operations of MarkWest Liberty Midstream and the Partnership’s Southwest segment includes
the results of operations of MarkWest Pioneer (see Note 15). The cash flow information for MarkWest Liberty Midstream and MarkWest Pioneer comprise substantially all of the cash flow information of the Partnership’s non-guarantor subsidiaries (see Note 16). The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the VIEs includes its equity investment, any additional capital contribution commitments and any operating expense incurred by the subsidiary operator in excess of its compensation received for the performance of the operating services. The Partnership did not provide any financial support to the VIEs that it was not contractually obligated to provide during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
5. Derivative Financial Instruments
Commodity Derivatives
NGL and natural gas prices are volatile and are impacted by changes in fundamental supply and demand, as well as market uncertainty, availability of NGL transportation and fractionation capacity and a variety of additional factors that are beyond the Partnership’s control. The Partnership’s profitability is directly affected by prevailing commodity prices primarily as a result of processing or conditioning at its own or third-party processing plants, purchasing and selling or gathering and transporting volumes of natural gas at index-related prices and the cost of third-party transportation and fractionation services. To the extent that commodity prices influence the level of natural gas drilling by our producer customers, such prices also affect profitability. To protect itself financially against adverse price movements and to maintain more stable and predictable cash flows so that the Partnership can meet its cash distribution objectives, debt service and capital expenditures, the Partnership executes a hedging strategy governed by the risk management policy approved by the General Partner’s board of directors (the “Board”). The Partnership has a committee comprised of senior management that oversees risk management activities, continually monitors the risk management program and adjusts its strategy as conditions warrant. The Partnership enters into certain derivative contracts to reduce the risks associated with unfavorable changes in the prices of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. Derivative contracts utilized are swaps and options traded on the OTC market. The risk management policy does not allow for trading derivative contracts.
To mitigate its cash flow exposure to fluctuations in the price of NGLs, the Partnership has entered into derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of NGLs and crude oil. Generally the Partnership hedges its NGL price risk using crude oil as NGL financial markets are not as liquid and historically there has been a strong relationship between changes in NGL and crude oil prices. The pricing relationship between NGLs and crude oil may vary in certain periods due to various market conditions. In periods where NGL prices and crude oil prices are not consistent with the historical relationship, the Partnership incurs increased risk and additional gains or losses. The Partnership enters into NGL derivative contracts when adequate market liquidity exists.
To mitigate its cash flow exposure to fluctuations in the price of natural gas, the Partnership primarily utilizes derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of natural gas and takes into account the partial offset of its long and short gas positions resulting from normal operating activities.
As a result of its current derivative positions, the Partnership has mitigated a portion of its expected commodity price risk through the fourth quarter of 2014. The Partnership would be exposed to additional commodity risk in certain situations such as if producers under deliver or over deliver product or when processing facilities are operated in different recovery modes. In the event the Partnership has derivative positions in excess of the product delivered or expected to be delivered, the excess derivative positions will be terminated.
The Partnership enters into derivative contracts primarily with financial institutions that are participating members of the Credit Facility and collateral is not posted by the Partnership as the participating members have a collateral position in substantially all the wholly-owned assets of the Partnership. All of the Partnership’s financial derivative positions are currently with participating bank group members. Management conducts a standard credit review on counterparties and the Partnership has agreements containing collateral requirements. For all participating bank group members, collateral requirements do not exist when a derivative contract favors the Partnership. The Partnership uses standardized agreements that allow for offset of positive and negative exposures (master netting arrangements).
The Partnership records derivative contracts at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and has not elected hedge accounting or the normal purchases and normal sales designation which may cause volatility in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as the Partnership recognizes in current earnings all unrealized gains and losses from the mark to market on derivative activity.
As of September 30, 2011, the Partnership had the following outstanding commodity contracts that were entered into to manage cash flow risk associated with future sales of NGLs or future purchases of natural gas.
Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments |
| Notional Quantity (net) |
|
Crude oil (bbl) |
| 6,843,759 |
|
Natural gas (MMBtu) |
| 14,857,174 |
|
NGLs (gal) |
| 138,213,006 |
|
Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts
The Partnership has a commodity contract with a producer in the Appalachia region that creates a floor on the frac spread for gas purchases of 9,000 Dth/d. The commodity contract is a component of a broader regional arrangement that also includes a keep-whole processing agreement. This contract is accounted for as an embedded derivative and is recorded at fair value. The changes in fair value of this commodity contract are based on the difference between the contractual and index pricing and are recorded in earnings through Derivative (gain) loss related to purchased product costs. In February 2011, the Partnership executed agreements with the producer to extend the commodity contract and the related processing agreement from March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of $94.7 million and the recorded value was a liability of $41.1 million. The recorded liability does not include the inception fair value of the commodity contract related to the extended period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022. In accordance with GAAP for non-option embedded derivatives, the fair value of this extended portion of the commodity contract at its inception of February 1, 2011 is deemed to be allocable to the host processing contract and therefore not recorded as a derivative liability. See the following table for a reconciliation of the liability recorded for the embedded derivative as of September 30, 2011 (in thousands).
Fair value of commodity contract |
| $ | 94,652 |
|
Inception value for period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022 |
| (53,507 | ) | |
Derivative liability as of September 30, 2011 |
| $ | 41,145 |
|
The Partnership has a commodity contract that gives it an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at one of its plant locations through the fourth quarter of 2014. The value of the derivative component of this contract is marked to market through Derivative gain related to facility expenses. As of September 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of this contract was an asset of $3.9 million.
Financial Statement Impact of Derivative Instruments
There were no material changes to the Partnership’s policy regarding the accounting for these instruments as previously disclosed in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The impact of the Partnership’s derivative instruments on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is summarized below (in thousands):
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging |
| Assets |
| Liabilities |
| ||||||||
instruments and their balance sheet location |
| September 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 |
| September 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 |
| ||||
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Fair value of derivative instruments - current |
| $ | 29,260 |
| $ | 4,345 |
| $ | (65,499 | ) | $ | (65,489 | ) |
Fair value of derivative instruments - long-term |
| 42,783 |
| 417 |
| (34,161 | ) | (66,290 | ) | ||||
Total |
| $ | 72,043 |
| $ | 4,762 |
| $ | (99,660 | ) | $ | (131,779 | ) |
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging |
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
recognized in income |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||||
Revenue: Derivative gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Realized loss |
| $ | (9,809 | ) | $ | (1,732 | ) | $ | (36,386 | ) | $ | (20,551 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) |
| 116,752 |
| (35,227 | ) | 98,240 |
| 23,258 |
| ||||
Total revenue: derivative gain (loss) |
| 106,943 |
| (36,959 | ) | 61,854 |
| 2,707 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Derivative gain (loss) related to purchased product costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Realized loss |
| (5,989 | ) | (3,946 | ) | (19,436 | ) | (15,117 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) |
| 7,263 |
| (16,050 | ) | 1,570 |
| (9,876 | ) | ||||
Total derivative gain (loss) related to purchased product costs |
| 1,274 |
| (19,996 | ) | (17,866 | ) | (24,993 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Derivative gain related to facility expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Unrealized gain |
| 2,787 |
| 564 |
| 2,871 |
| 436 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Derivative gain related to interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Realized gain |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2,380 |
| ||||
Unrealized loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (509 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total derivative gain related to interest expense |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,871 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Miscellaneous (expense) income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Unrealized gain |
| — |
| 103 |
| — |
| 162 |
| ||||
Total gain (loss) |
| $ | 111,004 |
| $ | (56,288 | ) | $ | 46,859 |
| $ | (19,817 | ) |
At September 30, 2011, the fair value of the Partnership’s commodity derivative contracts is inclusive of premium payments of $1.2 million, net of amortization. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Realized loss—revenue includes amortization of premium payments of $1.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Realized loss—revenue includes amortization of premium payments of $3.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
6. Fair Value
Fair value measurements and disclosures relate primarily to the Partnership’s derivative positions discussed in Note 5. The following table presents the derivative instruments carried at fair value as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2011 |
| Assets |
| Liabilities |
| ||
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commodity contracts |
| $ | 34,678 |
| $ | (53,873 | ) |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commodity contracts |
| 33,458 |
| (4,642 | ) | ||
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts |
| 3,907 |
| (41,145 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total carrying value in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet |
| $ | 72,043 |
| $ | (99,660 | ) |
As of December 31, 2010 |
| Assets |
| Liabilities |
| ||
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commodity contracts |
| $ | 52 |
| $ | (77,776 | ) |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commodity contracts |
| 3,674 |
| (18,031 | ) | ||
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts |
| 1,036 |
| (35,972 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total carrying value in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet |
| $ | 4,762 |
| $ | (131,779 | ) |
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 for assets and liabilities classified by the Partnership within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy (in thousands).
|
| Three months ended September 30, 2011 |
| ||||
|
| Commodity |
| Embedded |
| ||
Fair value at beginning of period |
| $ | (22,290 | ) | $ | (49,447 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total gain (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1) |
| 47,939 |
| 8,042 |
| ||
Settlements |
| 3,167 |
| 4,167 |
| ||
Fair value at end of period |
| $ | 28,816 |
| $ | (37,238 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
The amount of total gain for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1) |
| $ | 48,544 |
| $ | 8,337 |
|
|
| Three months ended September 30, 2010 |
| |||||||
|
| Commodity |
| Embedded Derivatives |
| Embedded |
| |||
Fair value at beginning of period |
| $ | 5,348 |
| $ | (23,636 | ) | $ | (131 | ) |
Total (loss) or gain (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1) |
| (8,952 | ) | (11,977 | ) | 103 |
| |||
Settlements (net) |
| 65 |
| 2,298 |
| — |
| |||
Fair value at end of period |
| $ | (3,539 | ) | $ | (33,315 | ) | $ | (28 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
The amount of total (loss) or gain for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1) |
| $ | (8,592 | ) | $ | (11,345 | ) | $ | 103 |
|
|
| Nine months ended September 30, 2011 |
| ||||
|
| Commodity |
| Embedded |
| ||
Fair value at beginning of period |
| $ | (14,357 | ) | $ | (34,936 | ) |
Total gain or (loss) (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1) |
| 35,402 |
| (14,063 | ) | ||
Settlements |
| 7,771 |
| 11,761 |
| ||
Fair value at end of period |
| $ | 28,816 |
| $ | (37,238 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
The amount of total gain or (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1) |
| $ | 39,196 |
| $ | (10,813 | ) |
|
| Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
| ||||||||||
|
| Commodity |
| Embedded |
| Interest Rate |
| Embedded |
| ||||
Fair value at beginning of period |
| $ | (11,340 | ) | $ | (34,199 | ) | $ | 509 |
| $ | (190 | ) |
Total gain or (loss) (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1) |
| 1,319 |
| (6,857 | ) | 1,871 |
| 162 |
| ||||
Settlements (net) |
| 6,482 |
| 7,741 |
| (2,380 | ) | — |
| ||||
Fair value at end of period |
| $ | (3,539 | ) | $ | (33,315 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | (28 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
The amount of total (loss) or gain for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1) |
| $ | (2,712 | ) | $ | (4,703 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 162 |
|
(1) Gains and losses on Commodity Derivative Contracts classified as Level 3 are recorded in Derivative gain (loss) related to revenue. Gains and losses on Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts are recorded in Purchased product costs, Derivative (gain) loss related to purchased product costs and Derivative gain related to facility expenses. Gains on Embedded Derivatives in Debt Contract are recorded in Miscellaneous (expense) income, net. Gains on Interest Rate Contracts are recorded in Derivative gain related to interest expense.
7. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 |
| ||
NGLs |
| $ | 35,567 |
| $ | 15,930 |
|
Spare parts, materials and supplies |
| 7,814 |
| 7,502 |
| ||
Total inventories |
| $ | 43,381 |
| $ | 23,432 |
|
The increase in NGL inventory primarily relates to the purchase of propane in the Liberty segment. The propane is expected to be sold during the fourth quarter of 2011 and first quarter of 2012.
8. Goodwill
Changes in goodwill are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
| Southwest |
| Northeast |
| Gulf Coast |
| Total |
| ||||
Gross goodwill as of December 31, 2010 |
| $ | 24,324 |
| $ | 3,948 |
| $ | 9,854 |
| $ | 38,126 |
|
Acquisition(1) |
| — |
| 58,497 |
| — |
| 58,497 |
| ||||
Gross Goodwill as of September 30, 2011 |
| 24,324 |
| 62,445 |
| 9,854 |
| 96,623 |
| ||||
Cumulative impairment (2) |
| (18,851 | ) | — |
| (9,854 | ) | (28,705 | ) | ||||
Balance as of September 30, 2011 |
| $ | 5,473 |
| $ | 62,445 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 67,918 |
|
(1) Represents goodwill associated with the Langley Acquisition (see Note 3).
(2) All impairments recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008.
9. Long-Term Debt
Debt is summarized below (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 |
| ||
Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revolving credit facility, 4.25% interest due September 2016 |
| $ | 145,100 |
| $ | — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Senior Notes (1) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Senior Notes, 8.5% interest, net of discount of $0 and $642, respectively, issued July 2006 and due July 2016 |
| — |
| 274,358 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Senior Notes, 8.75% interest, net of discount of $555 and $924, respectively, issued April and May 2008 and due April 2018 |
| 333,807 |
| 499,076 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Senior Notes, 6.75% interest, issued November 2010 and due November 2020 |
| 500,000 |
| 500,000 |
| ||
Senior Notes, 6.5% interest, net of discount of $944, issued February and March 2011 and due August 2021 |
| 499,056 |
| — |
| ||
Total long-term debt |
| $ | 1,477,963 |
| $ | 1,273,434 |
|
(1) The estimated aggregate fair value of the senior notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) was approximately $1,350.2 million and $1,333.9 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, based on quoted market prices.
Credit Facility
On June 15, 2011, the Partnership executed a joinder agreement to the Credit Facility to include an additional member in the bank group and to exercise a portion of the accordion feature under the Credit Facility, thereby increasing the borrowing capacity of the Credit Facility to $745 million and reducing the uncommitted accordion feature to $155 million.
On September 7, 2011, the Partnership amended the Credit Facility, increasing the borrowing capacity of the Credit Facility to $750 million, increasing the uncommitted accordion feature to $250 million, reducing the interest rate ranges by 75 basis points, and extending the maturity date to September 2016.
Under the provisions of the Credit Facility, the Partnership is subject to a number of restrictions and covenants. These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Partnership’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and collateralized by substantially all of the Partnership’s assets and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2011, the Partnership had $27.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility and approximately $577.6 million available for borrowing.
Senior Notes
On February 24, 2011, the Partnership completed a public offering of $300 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.5% senior unsecured notes (“2021 Senior Notes”), which were issued at par. On March 10, 2011, the Partnership completed a follow-on public offering of an additional $200 million in aggregate principal amount of 2021 Senior Notes, which were issued at 99.5% of par and are treated as a single class of debt securities with the 2021 Senior Notes issued on February 24, 2011. The 2021 Senior Notes mature on August 15, 2021, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2011. The Partnership received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $492 million from the 2021 Senior Notes offerings after deducting the underwriting fees and other third-party expenses. The Partnership used the net proceeds from these offerings to fund the repurchase of approximately $272.2 million in aggregate principal amount of the Partnership’s 8.5% senior unsecured notes due 2016 (the “2016 Senior Notes”) and approximately $165.6 million in aggregate principal amount of the Partnership’s 8.75% senior unsecured notes due 2018 (the “2018 Senior Notes”). The remaining proceeds were used to repay borrowings under the Credit Facility. The Partnership recorded a pre-tax loss on redemption of debt of approximately $43.3 million in the first quarter of 2011 related to the repurchase of the 2016 Senior Notes and 2018 Senior Notes, which consisted of approximately $3.8 million for the non-cash write off of the unamortized discount and deferred finance costs and approximately $39.5 million for the payment of the related tender premiums and third-party expenses. On July 15, 2011, the Partnership repurchased the remaining 2016 Senior Notes. The Partnership recorded a pre-tax loss on redemption of debt of approximately $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2011 for the payment of tender premiums and third-party expenses related to the repurchase of the remaining 2016 Senior Notes.
10. Equity
Equity Offering
On January 14, 2011, the Partnership completed a public offering of approximately 3.45 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. Net proceeds after deducting the underwriting fees and third-party offering expenses were approximately $138 million and were used to partially fund the Partnership’s ongoing capital expenditure program, including a portion of the costs associated with the Langley Acquisition (see Note 3).
On July 13, 2011, the Partnership completed a public offering of approximately 4.0 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Net proceeds after deducting underwriting fees and other third-party offering expenses were approximately $185 million and were used to repay borrowings under the Credit Facility and to partially fund the Partnership’s ongoing capital expenditure program.
Distributions of Available Cash
Quarter Ended |
| Distribution Per |
| Declaration |
| Record Date |
| Payment Date |
| |
September 30, 2011 |
| $ | 0.73 |
| October 18, 2011 |
| November 7, 2011 |
| November 14, 2011 |
|
June 30, 2011 |
| $ | 0.70 |
| July 21, 2011 |
| August 1, 2011 |
| August 12, 2011 |
|
March 31, 2011 |
| $ | 0.67 |
| April 21, 2011 |
| May 2, 2011 |
| May 13, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
| $ | 0.65 |
| January 27, 2011 |
| February 7, 2011 |
| February 14, 2011 |
|
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
The Partnership is subject to a variety of risks and disputes, and is a party to various legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. The Partnership maintains insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles as it believes reasonable and prudent. However, the Partnership cannot assure that the insurance companies will promptly honor their policy obligations or that the coverage or levels of insurance will be adequate to protect the Partnership from all material expenses related to future claims for property loss or business interruption to the Partnership, or for third-party claims of personal and property damage, or that the coverages or levels of insurance it currently has will be available in the future at economical prices. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the legal actions with certainty, management is of the opinion that appropriate provisions and accruals for potential losses associated with all legal actions have been made in the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration issued a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed Civil Penalty (“NOPV”) (CPF No. 2-2006-5001) to both MarkWest Hydrocarbon and Equitable Production Company (“Equitable”). The NOPV is associated with the pipeline leak and an ensuing explosion and fire that occurred on November 8, 2004 in Ivel, Kentucky on an NGL pipeline owned by Equitable and leased and operated by a subsidiary of the Partnership, MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. The NOPV sets forth six counts of violations of applicable regulations, and a proposed civil penalty in the aggregate amount of $1.1 million. In March 2011, MarkWest received an order assessing a penalty solely against Equitable for count one of the NOPV in the amount of $0.5 million and assessing a penalty jointly and severally against MarkWest and Equitable for four of the other counts in the NOPV in the amount of $0.2 million. In March 2011, the parties filed separate petitions for reconsideration, which remain pending.
In the ordinary course of business, the Partnership is a party to various other legal and regulatory actions. In the opinion of management, none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
12. Incentive Compensation Plans
Compensation Expense
Total compensation expense recorded for share-based pay arrangements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||||
Phantom units |
| $ | 2,518 |
| $ | 3,177 |
| $ | 10,611 |
| $ | 11,430 |
|
Distribution equivalent rights |
| 115 |
| 548 |
| 327 |
| 1,169 |
| ||||
Total compensation expense |
| $ | 2,633 |
| $ | 3,725 |
| $ | 10,938 |
| $ | 12,599 |
|
13. Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the provision for income tax and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate to income before provision for income tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
|
| Nine months ended September 30, 2011 |
| ||||||||||
|
| Corporation |
| Partnership |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
| ||||
Income before provision for income tax |
| $ | 31,993 |
| $ | 166,649 |
| $ | (4,212 | ) | $ | 194,430 |
|
Federal statutory rate |
| 35 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
|
| ||||
Federal income tax at statutory rate |
| $ | 11,198 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 11,198 |
|
Permanent items |
| 22 |
| — |
| — |
| 22 |
| ||||
State income taxes net of federal benefit |
| 889 |
| 848 |
| — |
| 1,737 |
| ||||
Provision on income from Class A units (1) |
| 13,359 |
| — |
| — |
| 13,359 |
| ||||
Other |
| 126 |
| — |
| — |
| 126 |
| ||||
Provision for income tax |
| $ | 25,594 |
| $ | 848 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 26,442 |
|
|
| Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
| ||||||||||
|
| Corporation |
| Partnership |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
| ||||
Income before provision for income tax |
| $ | 5,303 |
| $ | 83,603 |
| $ | (4,401 | ) | $ | 84,505 |
|
Federal statutory rate |
| 35 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
|
| ||||
Federal income tax at statutory rate |
| $ | 1,856 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,856 |
|
Permanent items |
| 6 |
| — |
| — |
| 6 |
| ||||
State income taxes net of federal benefit |
| 190 |
| 474 |
| — |
| 664 |
| ||||
Provision on income from Class A units (1) |
| 8,251 |
| — |
| — |
| 8,251 |
| ||||
Other |
| (568 | ) | — |
| — |
| (568 | ) | ||||
Provision for income tax |
| $ | 9,735 |
| $ | 474 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 10,209 |
|
(1) The Corporation and the General Partner of the Partnership own Class A units of the Partnership that were received in the merger of the Corporation and the Partnership completed in February 2008. For further discussion of Class A units, see Item 1. Business in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
14. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Unit
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the weighted-average units used to compute diluted net income (loss) per common unit (in thousands, except per unit data):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership |
| $ | 140,312 |
| $ | (27,151 | ) | $ | 134,780 |
| $ | 54,576 |
|
Less: Income allocable to phantom units |
| 1,287 |
| 370 |
| 1,288 |
| 921 |
| ||||
Income (loss) available for common unitholders |
| $ | 139,025 |
| $ | (27,521 | ) | $ | 133,492 |
| $ | 53,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average common units outstanding - basic |
| 78,619 |
| 71,438 |
| 76,118 |
| 69,685 |
| ||||
Effect of dilutive instruments (1) |
| 141 |
| — |
| 158 |
| 146 |
| ||||
Weighted average common units outstanding - diluted (1) |
| 78,760 |
| 71,438 |
| 76,276 |
| 69,831 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership’s common unitholders per common unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
| $ | 1.77 |
| $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 1.75 |
| $ | 0.77 |
|
Diluted |
| $ | 1.77 |
| $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 1.75 |
| $ | 0.77 |
|
(1) Dilutive instruments include TSR Performance Units and are based on the number of units, if any, that would be issuable at the end of the respective reporting period, assuming that date was the end of the contingency period. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, 247 units were excluded from the calculation of diluted units because the impact was anti-dilutive.
15. Segment Information
The Partnership prepares segment information in accordance with GAAP. Certain items below Income from operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, certain compensation expense, certain other non-cash items and any gains (losses) from derivative instruments are not allocated to individual segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual segment and therefore excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. Segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests.
The tables below present the Partnership’s segment profit measure, Operating income before items not allocated to segments, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 for the reported segments (in thousands).
Three months ended September 30, 2011: |
| Southwest |
| Northeast |
| Liberty |
| Gulf Coast |
| Total |
| |||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 241,998 |
| $ | 55,920 |
| $ | 78,586 |
| $ | 26,868 |
| $ | 403,372 |
|
Purchased product costs |
| 141,067 |
| 15,947 |
| 32,270 |
| — |
| 189,284 |
| |||||
Net operating margin |
| 100,931 |
| 39,973 |
| 46,316 |
| 26,868 |
| 214,088 |
| |||||
Facility expenses |
| 21,043 |
| 6,879 |
| 9,108 |
| 9,798 |
| 46,828 |
| |||||
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 1,227 |
| — |
| 18,223 |
| — |
| 19,450 |
| |||||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 78,661 |
| $ | 33,094 |
| $ | 18,985 |
| $ | 17,070 |
| $ | 147,810 |
|
Three months ended September 30, 2010: |
| Southwest |
| Northeast |
| Liberty |
| Gulf Coast |
| Total |
| |||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 159,044 |
| $ | 83,400 |
| $ | 28,606 |
| $ | 21,320 |
| $ | 292,370 |
|
Purchased product costs |
| 74,835 |
| 55,879 |
| 5,986 |
| — |
| 136,700 |
| |||||
Net operating margin |
| 84,209 |
| 27,521 |
| 22,620 |
| 21,320 |
| 155,670 |
| |||||
Facility expenses |
| 20,659 |
| 5,268 |
| 5,668 |
| 8,785 |
| 40,380 |
| |||||
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 1,906 |
| — |
| 6,772 |
| — |
| 8,678 |
| |||||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 61,644 |
| $ | 22,253 |
| $ | 10,180 |
| $ | 12,535 |
| $ | 106,612 |
|
The following is a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to income (loss) before provision for income tax for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands).
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total segment revenue |
| $ | 403,372 |
| $ | 292,370 |
|
Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments |
| 106,943 |
| (36,959 | ) | ||
Revenue deferral adjustment (1) |
| (2,489 | ) | — |
| ||
Total revenue |
| $ | 507,826 |
| $ | 255,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 147,810 |
| $ | 106,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 19,450 |
| 8,678 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments |
| 111,004 |
| (56,391 | ) | ||
Revenue deferral adjustment (1) |
| (2,489 | ) | — |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments |
| (263 | ) | (404 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Facility expenses adjustments |
| 2,855 |
| 2,850 |
| ||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| (20,162 | ) | (17,137 | ) | ||
Depreciation |
| (38,715 | ) | (31,362 | ) | ||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| (10,985 | ) | (10,193 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| (147 | ) | (1,937 | ) | ||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
| (557 | ) | (70 | ) | ||
Income from operations |
| 207,801 |
| 646 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Loss from unconsolidated affiliate |
| (507 | ) | — |
| ||
Interest income |
| 62 |
| 422 |
| ||
Interest expense |
| (26,899 | ) | (26,433 | ) | ||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense) |
| (1,002 | ) | (3,625 | ) | ||
Loss on redemption of debt |
| (133 | ) | — |
| ||
Miscellaneous (expense) income, net |
| (4 | ) | 76 |
| ||
Income (loss) before provision for income tax |
| $ | 179,318 |
| $ | (28,914 | ) |
(1) Amount relates to certain contracts in which the cash consideration that the Partnership receives for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as the Partnership will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, approximately $0.2 million and $2.3 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Beginning in 2015, the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.
Nine months ended September 30, 2011: |
| Southwest |
| Northeast |
| Liberty |
| Gulf Coast |
| Total |
| |||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 679,347 |
| $ | 201,687 |
| $ | 168,142 |
| $ | 73,310 |
| $ | 1,122,486 |
|
Purchased product costs |
| 373,251 |
| 72,527 |
| 51,715 |
| — |
| 497,493 |
| |||||
Net operating margin |
| 306,096 |
| 129,160 |
| 116,427 |
| 73,310 |
| 624,993 |
| |||||
Facility expenses |
| 62,055 |
| 19,402 |
| 22,875 |
| 27,100 |
| 131,432 |
| |||||
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 3,745 |
| — |
| 45,782 |
| — |
| 49,527 |
| |||||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 240,296 |
| $ | 109,758 |
| $ | 47,770 |
| $ | 46,210 |
| $ | 444,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Capital expenditures |
| $ | 80,069 |
| $ | 17,768 |
| $ | 256,877 |
| $ | 1,282 |
| $ | 355,996 |
|
Capital expenditures not allocated to segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3,930 |
| |||||
Total capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 359,926 |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2010: |
| Southwest |
| Northeast |
| Liberty |
| Gulf Coast |
| Total |
| |||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 479,051 |
| $ | 276,570 |
| $ | 66,354 |
| $ | 62,958 |
| $ | 884,933 |
|
Purchased product costs |
| 220,849 |
| 179,700 |
| 8,570 |
| — |
| 409,119 |
| |||||
Net operating margin |
| 258,202 |
| 96,870 |
| 57,784 |
| 62,958 |
| 475,814 |
| |||||
Facility expenses |
| 60,543 |
| 14,555 |
| 19,121 |
| 23,875 |
| 118,094 |
| |||||
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 4,962 |
| — |
| 15,617 |
| — |
| 20,579 |
| |||||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 192,697 |
| $ | 82,315 |
| $ | 23,046 |
| $ | 39,083 |
| $ | 337,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Capital expenditures |
| $ | 89,949 |
| $ | 1,918 |
| $ | 275,620 |
| $ | 3,418 |
| $ | 370,905 |
|
Capital expenditures not allocated to segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3,268 |
| |||||
Total capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 374,173 |
|
The following is a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to income before provision for income tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands).
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total segment revenue |
| $ | 1,122,486 |
| $ | 884,933 |
|
Derivative gain not allocated to segments |
| 61,854 |
| 2,707 |
| ||
Revenue deferral adjustment (1) |
| (12,854 | ) | — |
| ||
Total revenue |
| $ | 1,171,486 |
| $ | 887,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 444,034 |
| $ | 337,141 |
|
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 49,527 |
| 20,579 |
| ||
Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments |
| 46,859 |
| (21,850 | ) | ||
Revenue deferral adjustment (1) |
| (12,854 | ) | — |
| ||
Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments |
| (1,491 | ) | (1,412 | ) | ||
Facility expenses adjustments |
| 8,565 |
| 6,240 |
| ||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| (60,454 | ) | (55,064 | ) | ||
Depreciation |
| (110,280 | ) | (89,367 | ) | ||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| (32,632 | ) | (30,579 | ) | ||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| (4,619 | ) | (2,116 | ) | ||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
| (934 | ) | (282 | ) | ||
Income from operations |
| 325,721 |
| 163,290 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
(Loss) earnings from unconsolidated affiliate |
| (1,262 | ) | 1,517 |
| ||
Interest income |
| 214 |
| 1,185 |
| ||
Interest expense |
| (83,036 | ) | (75,970 | ) | ||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense) |
| (3,873 | ) | (8,517 | ) | ||
Derivative gain related to interest expense |
| — |
| 1,871 |
| ||
Loss on redemption of debt |
| (43,461 | ) | — |
| ||
Miscellaneous income, net |
| 127 |
| 1,129 |
| ||
Income before provision for income tax |
| $ | 194,430 |
| $ | 84,505 |
|
(1) Amount relates to certain contracts in which the cash consideration that the Partnership receives for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as the Partnership will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, approximately $6.9 million and $5.9 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Beginning in 2015, the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.
The tables below present information about segment assets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
SEGMENT ASSETS:
|
| September 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 |
| ||
Southwest |
| $ | 1,680,619 |
| $ | 1,646,607 |
|
Northeast |
| 479,576 |
| 244,219 |
| ||
Liberty |
| 1,039,619 |
| 743,943 |
| ||
Gulf Coast |
| 569,241 |
| 573,456 |
| ||
Total segment assets |
| 3,769,055 |
| 3,208,225 |
| ||
Assets not allocated to segments: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Certain cash and cash equivalents |
| 82,626 |
| 49,776 |
| ||
Fair value of derivatives |
| 72,043 |
| 4,762 |
| ||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
| 27,126 |
| 28,688 |
| ||
Other (1) |
| 35,351 |
| 41,911 |
| ||
Total assets |
| $ | 3,986,201 |
| $ | 3,333,362 |
|
(1) Includes corporate fixed assets, deferred financing costs, income tax receivable, receivables and other corporate assets not allocated to segments.
16. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
The Partnership has no operations independent of its subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2011, the Partnership’s obligations under the outstanding Senior Notes (see Note 9) were fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. MarkWest Liberty Midstream and MarkWest Pioneer, together with certain of the Partnership’s other subsidiaries that do not guarantee the outstanding Senior Notes, have significant assets and operations in aggregate. For the purpose of the following financial information, the Partnership’s investments in its subsidiaries and the guarantor subsidiaries’ investments in their subsidiaries are presented in accordance with the equity method of accounting. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows, or financial position had the subsidiaries operated as independent entities. The operations, cash flows and financial position of the co-issuer of the Senior Notes, MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, are minor and therefore have been included with the Parent’s financial information. Condensed consolidating financial information for the Partnership, its combined guarantor and combined non-guarantor subsidiaries as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
|
| As of September 30, 2011 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Parent |
| Guarantor Subsidiaries |
| Non-Guarantor |
| Consolidating |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | 86,423 |
| $ | 72,751 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 159,177 |
|
Restricted cash |
| — |
| — |
| 25,143 |
| — |
| 25,143 |
| |||||
Receivables and other current assets |
| 846 |
| 222,835 |
| 36,806 |
| — |
| 260,487 |
| |||||
Intercompany receivables |
| 9,548 |
| 8,668 |
| 24,505 |
| (42,721 | ) | — |
| |||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
| — |
| 28,980 |
| 280 |
| — |
| 29,260 |
| |||||
Total current assets |
| 10,397 |
| 346,906 |
| 159,485 |
| (42,721 | ) | 474,067 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
| 4,191 |
| 1,681,413 |
| 1,049,629 |
| (15,415 | ) | 2,719,818 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Other long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Restricted cash |
| — |
| — |
| 3,007 |
| — |
| 3,007 |
| |||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
| — |
| 27,126 |
| — |
| — |
| 27,126 |
| |||||
Investment in consolidated affiliates |
| 2,659,809 |
| 554,896 |
| — |
| (3,214,705 | ) | — |
| |||||
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization |
| — |
| 614,201 |
| 551 |
| — |
| 614,752 |
| |||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
| — |
| 42,783 |
| — |
| — |
| 42,783 |
| |||||
Intercompany notes receivable |
| 215,310 |
| — |
| — |
| (215,310 | ) | — |
| |||||
Other long-term assets |
| 33,733 |
| 70,554 |
| 361 |
| — |
| 104,648 |
| |||||
Total assets |
| $ | 2,923,440 |
| $ | 3,337,879 |
| $ | 1,213,033 |
| $ | (3,488,151 | ) | $ | 3,986,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Intercompany payables |
| $ | 8,568 |
| $ | 33,807 |
| $ | 346 |
| $ | (42,721 | ) | $ | — |
|
Fair value of derivative instruments |
| — |
| 65,499 |
| — |
| — |
| 65,499 |
| |||||
Other current liabilities |
| 37,409 |
| 209,828 |
| 104,637 |
| — |
| 351,874 |
| |||||
Total current liabilities |
| 45,977 |
| 309,134 |
| 104,983 |
| (42,721 | ) | 417,373 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 1,623 |
| 27,142 |
| — |
| — |
| 28,765 |
| |||||
Intercompany notes payable |
| — |
| 192,310 |
| 23,000 |
| (215,310 | ) | — |
| |||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
| — |
| 34,161 |
| — |
| — |
| 34,161 |
| |||||
Long-term debt, net of discounts |
| 1,477,963 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,477,963 |
| |||||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 3,316 |
| 115,323 |
| 196 |
| — |
| 118,835 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. partners’ capital |
| 1,394,561 |
| 2,659,809 |
| 1,084,854 |
| (3,760,078 | ) | 1,379,146 |
| |||||
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 529,958 |
| 529,958 |
| |||||
Total equity |
| 1,394,561 |
| 2,659,809 |
| 1,084,854 |
| (3,230,120 | ) | 1,909,104 |
| |||||
Total liabilities and equity |
| $ | 2,923,440 |
| $ | 3,337,879 |
| $ | 1,213,033 |
| $ | (3,488,151 | ) | $ | 3,986,201 |
|
|
| As of December 31, 2010 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Parent |
| Guarantor Subsidiaries |
| Non-Guarantor |
| Consolidating |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | — |
| $ | 63,850 |
| $ | 3,600 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 67,450 |
|
Receivables and other current assets |
| 1,708 |
| 172,209 |
| 52,834 |
| — |
| 226,751 |
| |||||
Intercompany receivables |
| 1,440,302 |
| 1,099 |
| 7,635 |
| (1,449,036 | ) | — |
| |||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
| — |
| 4,345 |
| — |
| — |
| 4,345 |
| |||||
Total current assets |
| 1,442,010 |
| 241,503 |
| 64,069 |
| (1,449,036 | ) | 298,546 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
| 4,623 |
| 1,512,763 |
| 812,898 |
| (11,260 | ) | 2,319,024 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Other long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Restricted cash |
| — |
| — |
| 28,001 |
| — |
| 28,001 |
| |||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
| — |
| 28,688 |
| — |
| — |
| 28,688 |
| |||||
Investment in consolidated affiliates |
| 716,673 |
| 368,864 |
| — |
| (1,085,537 | ) | — |
| |||||
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization |
| — |
| 613,000 |
| 578 |
| — |
| 613,578 |
| |||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
| — |
| 417 |
| — |
| — |
| 417 |
| |||||
Intercompany notes receivable |
| 197,710 |
| — |
| — |
| (197,710 | ) | — |
| |||||
Other long-term assets |
| 32,587 |
| 12,139 |
| 382 |
| — |
| 45,108 |
| |||||
Total assets |
| $ | 2,393,603 |
| $ | 2,777,374 |
| $ | 905,928 |
| $ | (2,743,543 | ) | $ | 3,333,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Intercompany payables |
| $ | 672 |
| $ | 1,447,799 |
| $ | 565 |
| $ | (1,449,036 | ) | $ | — |
|
Fair value of derivative instruments |
| — |
| 65,489 |
| — |
| — |
| 65,489 |
| |||||
Other current liabilities |
| 31,882 |
| 173,667 |
| 70,804 |
| — |
| 276,353 |
| |||||
Total current liabilities |
| 32,554 |
| 1,686,955 |
| 71,369 |
| (1,449,036 | ) | 341,842 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 2,533 |
| 7,894 |
| — |
| — |
| 10,427 |
| |||||
Intercompany notes payable |
| — |
| 197,710 |
| — |
| (197,710 | ) | — |
| |||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
| — |
| 66,290 |
| — |
| — |
| 66,290 |
| |||||
Long-term debt, net of discounts |
| 1,273,434 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,273,434 |
| |||||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 3,319 |
| 101,852 |
| 178 |
| — |
| 105,349 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. partners’ capital |
| 1,081,763 |
| 716,673 |
| 834,381 |
| (1,562,314 | ) | 1,070,503 |
| |||||
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 465,517 |
| 465,517 |
| |||||
Total equity |
| 1,081,763 |
| 716,673 |
| 834,381 |
| (1,096,797 | ) | 1,536,020 |
| |||||
Total liabilities and equity |
| $ | 2,393,603 |
| $ | 2,777,374 |
| $ | 905,928 |
| $ | (2,743,543 | ) | $ | 3,333,362 |
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
|
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Parent |
| Guarantor Subsidiaries |
| Non-Guarantor |
| Consolidating |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Total revenue |
| $ | — |
| $ | 425,142 |
| $ | 82,684 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 507,826 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Purchased product costs |
| — |
| 155,612 |
| 32,398 |
| — |
| 188,010 |
| |||||
Facility expenses |
| — |
| 31,351 |
| 10,263 |
| (165 | ) | 41,449 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 11,270 |
| 7,768 |
| 2,421 |
| (1,297 | ) | 20,162 |
| |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 182 |
| 38,391 |
| 11,314 |
| (187 | ) | 49,700 |
| |||||
Other operating expenses |
| — |
| 1,069 |
| (365 | ) | — |
| 704 |
| |||||
Total operating expenses |
| 11,452 |
| 234,191 |
| 56,031 |
| (1,649 | ) | 300,025 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
(Loss) income from operations |
| (11,452 | ) | 190,951 |
| 26,653 |
| 1,649 |
| 207,801 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Earnings from consolidated affiliates |
| 174,458 |
| 13,479 |
| — |
| (187,937 | ) | — |
| |||||
Loss on redemption of debt |
| (133 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (133 | ) | |||||
Other expense, net |
| (20,609 | ) | (4,849 | ) | (32 | ) | (2,860 | ) | (28,350 | ) | |||||
Income before provision for income tax |
| 142,264 |
| 199,581 |
| 26,621 |
| (189,148 | ) | 179,318 |
| |||||
Provision for income tax expense |
| 741 |
| 25,123 |
| — |
| — |
| 25,864 |
| |||||
Net income |
| 141,523 |
| 174,458 |
| 26,621 |
| (189,148 | ) | 153,454 |
| |||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (13,142 | ) | (13,142 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to the Partnership |
| $ | 141,523 |
| $ | 174,458 |
| $ | 26,621 |
| $ | (202,290 | ) | $ | 140,312 |
|
|
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Parent |
| Guarantor Subsidiaries |
| Non-Guarantor |
| Consolidating |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Total revenue |
| $ | — |
| $ | 222,004 |
| $ | 33,407 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 255,411 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Purchased product costs |
| — |
| 150,689 |
| 6,007 |
| — |
| 156,696 |
| |||||
Facility expenses |
| — |
| 30,931 |
| 6,602 |
| (163 | ) | 37,370 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 12,203 |
| 4,842 |
| 1,354 |
| (1,262 | ) | 17,137 |
| |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 147 |
| 34,400 |
| 7,117 |
| (109 | ) | 41,555 |
| |||||
Other operating expenses |
| 730 |
| 1,269 |
| 8 |
| — |
| 2,007 |
| |||||
Total operating expenses |
| 13,080 |
| 222,131 |
| 21,088 |
| (1,534 | ) | 254,765 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
(Loss) income from operations |
| (13,080 | ) | (127 | ) | 12,319 |
| 1,534 |
| 646 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Earnings from consolidated affiliates |
| 9,249 |
| 4,256 |
| — |
| (13,505 | ) | — |
| |||||
Other (expense) income, net |
| (21,539 | ) | (5,097 | ) | 412 |
| (3,336 | ) | (29,560 | ) | |||||
(Loss) income before provision for income tax |
| (25,370 | ) | (968 | ) | 12,731 |
| (15,307 | ) | (28,914 | ) | |||||
Provision for income tax benefit |
| (21 | ) | (10,217 | ) | — |
| — |
| (10,238 | ) | |||||
Net (loss) income |
| (25,349 | ) | 9,249 |
| 12,731 |
| (15,307 | ) | (18,676 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (8,475 | ) | (8,475 | ) | |||||
Net (loss) income attributable to the Partnership |
| $ | (25,349 | ) | $ | 9,249 |
| $ | 12,731 |
| $ | (23,782 | ) | $ | (27,151 | ) |
|
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Parent |
| Guarantor Subsidiaries |
| Non-Guarantor |
| Consolidating |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Total revenue |
| $ | — |
| $ | 991,993 |
| $ | 179,493 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,171,486 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Purchased product costs |
| — |
| 463,459 |
| 51,900 |
| — |
| 515,359 |
| |||||
Facility expenses |
| — |
| 95,701 |
| 26,285 |
| (499 | ) | 121,487 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 35,348 |
| 23,139 |
| 6,390 |
| (4,423 | ) | 60,454 |
| |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 538 |
| 112,868 |
| 30,010 |
| (504 | ) | 142,912 |
| |||||
Other operating expenses |
| 673 |
| 4,895 |
| (15 | ) | — |
| 5,553 |
| |||||
Total operating expenses |
| 36,559 |
| 700,062 |
| 114,570 |
| (5,426 | ) | 845,765 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
(Loss) income from operations |
| (36,559 | ) | 291,931 |
| 64,923 |
| 5,426 |
| 325,721 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Earnings from consolidated affiliates |
| 287,377 |
| 31,623 |
| — |
| (319,000 | ) | — |
| |||||
Loss on redemption of debt |
| (43,461 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (43,461 | ) | |||||
Other expense, net |
| (67,574 | ) | (10,583 | ) | (92 | ) | (9,581 | ) | (87,830 | ) | |||||
Income before provision for income tax |
| 139,783 |
| 312,971 |
| 64,831 |
| (323,155 | ) | 194,430 |
| |||||
Provision for income tax expense |
| 848 |
| 25,594 |
| — |
| — |
| 26,442 |
| |||||
Net income |
| 138,935 |
| 287,377 |
| 64,831 |
| (323,155 | ) | 167,988 |
| |||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (33,208 | ) | (33,208 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to the Partnership |
| $ | 138,935 |
| $ | 287,377 |
| $ | 64,831 |
| $ | (356,363 | ) | $ | 134,780 |
|
|
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Parent |
| Guarantor Subsidiaries |
| Non-Guarantor |
| Consolidating |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Total revenue |
| $ | — |
| $ | 807,585 |
| $ | 80,055 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 887,640 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Purchased product costs |
| — |
| 425,469 |
| 8,643 |
| — |
| 434,112 |
| |||||
Facility expenses |
| — |
| 91,074 |
| 22,245 |
| (489 | ) | 112,830 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 35,243 |
| 19,370 |
| 4,141 |
| (3,690 | ) | 55,064 |
| |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 438 |
| 101,034 |
| 18,739 |
| (265 | ) | 119,946 |
| |||||
Other operating expenses |
| 730 |
| 1,364 |
| 304 |
| — |
| 2,398 |
| |||||
Total operating expenses |
| 36,411 |
| 638,311 |
| 54,072 |
| (4,444 | ) | 724,350 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
(Loss) income from operations |
| (36,411 | ) | 169,274 |
| 25,983 |
| 4,444 |
| 163,290 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Earnings from consolidated affiliates |
| 156,634 |
| 7,521 |
| — |
| (164,155 | ) | — |
| |||||
Other (expense) income, net |
| (60,675 | ) | (10,427 | ) | 1,258 |
| (8,941 | ) | (78,785 | ) | |||||
Income before provision for income tax |
| 59,548 |
| 166,368 |
| 27,241 |
| (168,652 | ) | 84,505 |
| |||||
Provision for income tax expense |
| 475 |
| 9,734 |
| — |
| — |
| 10,209 |
| |||||
Net income |
| 59,073 |
| 156,634 |
| 27,241 |
| (168,652 | ) | 74,296 |
| |||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (19,720 | ) | (19,720 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to the Partnership |
| $ | 59,073 |
| $ | 156,634 |
| $ | 27,241 |
| $ | (188,372 | ) | $ | 54,576 |
|
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
|
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Parent |
| Guarantor |
| Non-Guarantor |
| Consolidating |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
| $ | (89,044 | ) | $ | 303,401 |
| $ | 121,551 |
| $ | (4,659 | ) | $ | 331,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Capital expenditures |
| (785 | ) | (100,155 | ) | (264,996 | ) | 6,010 |
| (359,926 | ) | |||||
Acquisitions |
| — |
| (230,728 | ) | — |
| — |
| (230,728 | ) | |||||
Equity investments |
| (34,246 | ) | (204,428 | ) | — |
| 238,674 |
| — |
| |||||
Distributions from consolidated affiliates |
| 37,978 |
| 50,019 |
| — |
| (87,997 | ) | — |
| |||||
Investment in intercompany notes, net |
| (17,600 | ) | — |
| — |
| 17,600 |
| — |
| |||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| — |
| 365 |
| 3,954 |
| (1,351 | ) | 2,968 |
| |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (14,653 | ) | (484,927 | ) | (261,042 | ) | 172,936 |
| (587,686 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
| 1,074,700 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,074,700 |
| |||||
Payments of revolving credit facility |
| (929,600 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (929,600 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
| 499,000 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 499,000 |
| |||||
Payments of long-term debt |
| (440,638 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (440,638 | ) | |||||
Payments of premiums on redemption of long-term debt |
| (39,642 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (39,642 | ) | |||||
(Payments of) proceeds from intercompany notes, net |
| — |
| (5,400 | ) | 23,000 |
| (17,600 | ) | — |
| |||||
Payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs |
| (7,795 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (7,795 | ) | |||||
Contributions to guarantor subsidiaries, net |
| — |
| 34,246 |
| — |
| (34,246 | ) | — |
| |||||
Contributions to joint ventures, net |
| — |
| — |
| 284,760 |
| (204,428 | ) | 80,332 |
| |||||
Payments of SMR liability |
| — |
| (1,390 | ) | — |
| — |
| (1,390 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from public equity offering, net |
| 323,492 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 323,492 |
| |||||
Share-based payment activity |
| (6,354 | ) | 1,089 |
| — |
| — |
| (5,265 | ) | |||||
Payment of distributions |
| (155,931 | ) | (37,978 | ) | (99,118 | ) | 87,997 |
| (205,030 | ) | |||||
Intercompany advances, net |
| (213,532 | ) | 213,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 103,700 |
| 204,099 |
| 208,642 |
| (168,277 | ) | 348,164 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net increase in cash |
| 3 |
| 22,573 |
| 69,151 |
| — |
| 91,727 |
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
| — |
| 63,850 |
| 3,600 |
| — |
| 67,450 |
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | 86,423 |
| $ | 72,751 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 159,177 |
|
|
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Parent |
| Guarantor |
| Non-Guarantor |
| Consolidating |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
| $ | (63,740 | ) | $ | 230,279 |
| $ | 35,460 |
| $ | (4,761 | ) | $ | 197,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Capital expenditures |
| (569 | ) | (97,039 | ) | (281,326 | ) | 4,761 |
| (374,173 | ) | |||||
Equity investments |
| (32,442 | ) | (130,074 | ) | — |
| 162,516 |
| — |
| |||||
Distributions from consolidated affiliates |
| 33,237 |
| 14,512 |
| — |
| (47,749 | ) | — |
| |||||
Payments for intercompany notes, net |
| (1,550 | ) | — |
| — |
| 1,550 |
| — |
| |||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| — |
| 524 |
| — |
| — |
| 524 |
| |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (1,324 | ) | (212,077 | ) | (281,326 | ) | 121,078 |
| (373,649 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
| 421,304 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 421,304 |
| |||||
Payments of revolving credit facility |
| (378,804 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (378,804 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from intercompany notes, net |
| — |
| 1,550 |
| — |
| (1,550 | ) | — |
| |||||
Payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs |
| (11,230 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (11,230 | ) | |||||
Contributions from parent, net |
| — |
| 32,442 |
| — |
| (32,442 | ) | — |
| |||||
Contributions to joint ventures, net |
| — |
| — |
| 278,131 |
| (130,074 | ) | 148,057 |
| |||||
Payments of SMR liability |
| — |
| (912 | ) | — |
| — |
| (912 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from public offering, net |
| 142,255 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 142,255 |
| |||||
Share-based payment activity |
| (3,834 | ) | 97 |
| — |
| — |
| (3,737 | ) | |||||
Payment of distributions |
| (134,949 | ) | (33,237 | ) | (19,342 | ) | 47,749 |
| (139,779 | ) | |||||
Intercompany advances, net |
| 30,322 |
| (30,322 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| 65,064 |
| (30,382 | ) | 258,789 |
| (116,317 | ) | 177,154 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash |
| — |
| (12,180 | ) | 12,923 |
| — |
| 743 |
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
| — |
| 74,448 |
| 23,304 |
| — |
| 97,752 |
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | — |
| $ | 62,268 |
| $ | 36,227 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 98,495 |
|
17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides information regarding supplemental cash flow information (in thousands).
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
| $ | 76,876 |
| $ | 64,448 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
| 5,051 |
| 8,760 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued property, plant and equipment |
| $ | 85,666 |
| $ | 53,381 |
|
Interest capitalized on construction in progress |
| 571 |
| 2,719 |
| ||
Issuance of common units for vesting of share-based payment awards |
| 5,412 |
| 7,238 |
|
18. Subsequent Events
Equity Offering
On October 13, 2011, the Partnership completed a public offering of approximately 5.75 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Net proceeds after deducting underwriting fees and other third-party expenses were approximately $251 million and were used to repay borrowings under the Credit Facility and to provide working capital for general partnership purposes.
Senior Notes Offering and Tender Offer
On October 25, 2011, the Partnership commenced a public offering of $700 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% senior unsecured notes due June 2022 (“2022 Senior Notes”). The offering is expected to close on November 3, 2011. Interest on the 2022 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2012. The Partnership intends to use the net proceeds from this offering to fund the repurchase of any and all of the $334.4 million outstanding 2018 Senior Notes that are tendered pursuant to a concurrent tender offer, and any remaining net proceeds will be used to provide additional working capital for general partnership purposes. The Partnership has offered to repurchase the 2018 Senior Notes at 112.5% of their principal amounts for all notes tendered prior to November 9, 2011. Any 2018 Senior Notes tendered after November 9, 2011 but prior to November 25, 2011 will be repurchased at 109.5% of their principal amounts.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains statements that are forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Statements that are not historical facts are forward- looking statements. We use words such as “could,” “may,” “predict,” “should,” “expect,” “hope,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees and actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We do not update publicly any forward-looking statement with new information or future events. Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements as many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict.
Overview
We are a master limited partnership engaged in the gathering, transportation and processing of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation, marketing and storage of NGLs; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. We have extensive natural gas gathering, processing and transmission operations in the southwest, Gulf Coast and northeast regions of the United States, including the Marcellus Shale, and are the largest natural gas processor and fractionator in the Appalachian region.
Significant Financial and Other Highlights
Significant financial and other highlights for the three months ended September 30, 2011 are listed below. Refer to Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources for further details.
· Total segment operating income before items not allocated to segments (a non-GAAP financial measure, see below) increased approximately $41.2 million, or 39%, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. The increase is due primarily to higher commodity prices in 2011, expanding operations in our Liberty and Northeast segments and increased volumes from a large producer in our Southwest segment. The increase was partially offset by a $10.1 million increase in cash paid for the settlement of commodity derivative positions.
· In July 2011, we received net proceeds of approximately $185 million from a public offering of approximately 4.0 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
· In September 2011, we commenced operations of our fractionation facility in Houston, Pennsylvania. The new fractionation facility allows us to provide additional fully-integrated midstream services to our producer customers in the Marcellus Shale.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In evaluating the Partnership’s financial performance, management utilizes the segment performance measures, segment revenues and operating income before items not allocated to segments. These financial measures are presented in Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and are considered non-GAAP financial measures when presented outside of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The use of these measures allows investors to understand how management evaluates financial performance to make operating decisions and allocate resources. See Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the reconciliations of segment revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to the respective most comparable GAAP measure.
Management evaluates contract performance on the basis of net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) which is defined as segment revenue, excluding any derivative gain (loss) and adjusted for the non-cash impact of revenue deferrals related to certain agreements, less purchased product costs, excluding any derivative gain (loss). These adjustments have been made for the purpose of enhancing the understanding by both management and investors of the underlying baseline operating performance of our contractual arrangements, which management uses to evaluate our financial performance for purposes of planning and forecasting.
The following is a reconciliation to Income from operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to net operating margin (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 403,372 |
| $ | 292,370 |
| $ | 1,122,486 |
| $ | 884,933 |
|
Purchased product costs |
| (189,284 | ) | (136,700 | ) | (497,493 | ) | (409,119 | ) | ||||
Net operating margin |
| 214,088 |
| 155,670 |
| 624,993 |
| 475,814 |
| ||||
Facility expenses |
| (44,236 | ) | (37,934 | ) | (124,358 | ) | (113,266 | ) | ||||
Derivative gain (loss) |
| 111,004 |
| (56,391 | ) | 46,859 |
| (21,850 | ) | ||||
Revenue deferral adjustment |
| (2,489 | ) | — |
| (12,854 | ) | — |
| ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| (20,162 | ) | (17,137 | ) | (60,454 | ) | (55,064 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
| (38,715 | ) | (31,362 | ) | (110,280 | ) | (89,367 | ) | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| (10,985 | ) | (10,193 | ) | (32,632 | ) | (30,579 | ) | ||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| (147 | ) | (1,937 | ) | (4,619 | ) | (2,116 | ) | ||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
| (557 | ) | (70 | ) | (934 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||
Income from operations |
| $ | 207,801 |
| $ | 646 |
| $ | 325,721 |
| $ | 163,290 |
|
Segment revenues, operating income before items not allocated to segments and net operating margin (collectively the “Non-GAAP Measures”) do not have any standardized definition and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting companies. Non-GAAP Measures should not be evaluated in isolation of, or as a substitute for, our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP Measures and the underlying methodology in excluding certain revenues or charges is not necessarily an indication of the results of operations expected in the future, or that we will not, in fact, receive such revenue or incur such charges in future periods.
Our Contracts
We generate the majority of our revenue and net operating margin (a non-GAAP measure, see above for discussion and reconciliation of net operating margin) from natural gas gathering, transportation and processing; NGL transportation, fractionation, marketing and storage; and crude oil gathering and transportation. We enter into a variety of contract types. In many cases, we provide services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the following types of arrangements: fee-based, percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole. See Item 1. Business—Our Contracts in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for further discussion of each of these types of arrangements.
The following table does not give effect to our active commodity risk management program. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we calculated the following approximate percentages of our segment revenue and net operating margin from the following types of contracts:
|
| Fee-Based |
| Percent-of-Proceeds (1) |
| Percent-of-Index (2) |
| Keep-Whole (3) |
|
Segment revenue |
| 21 | % | 38 | % | 4 | % | 37 | % |
Net operating margin (4) |
| 38 | % | 30 | % | 0 | % | 32 | % |
(1) Includes condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to NGL prices.
(2) Includes arrangements tied to natural gas prices.
(3) Includes condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to both NGL and natural gas prices.
(4) We manage our business by taking into account the partial offset of short natural gas positions by long positions primarily in our Southwest segment. The calculated percentages for the net operating margin for percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole contracts reflect the partial offset of our natural gas positions.
Seasonality
Our business is affected by seasonal fluctuations in commodity prices. Sales volumes also are affected by various other factors such as fluctuating and seasonal demands for products, changes in transportation and travel patterns and variations in weather patterns from year to year. Our Northeast segment is particularly impacted by seasonality. In our Northeast segment operations, we store a portion of the propane that is produced in the summer to be sold in the winter months. As a result of our seasonality, we generally expect the sales volumes in our Northeast segment to be higher in the first quarter and fourth quarter. These seasonal factors also impact our Liberty segment; however, we anticipate that the expected growth and expansion in our Liberty segment in 2011 will counteract this seasonality impact.
Results of Operations
Segment Reporting
We classify our business in four reportable segments: Southwest, Northeast, Liberty and Gulf Coast. We present information in this MD&A by segment. The segment information appearing in Note 15 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is presented on a basis consistent with our internal management reporting.
Southwest
· East Texas. We own a system that consists of natural gas gathering pipelines, centralized compressor stations, natural gas processing facility and an NGL pipeline. The East Texas system is located in Panola, Harrison and Rusk Counties and services the Carthage Field. Producing formations in Panola County consist of the Cotton Valley, Pettit, Travis Peak and Haynesville formations. Our current cryogenic processing capacity in East Texas is 280 MMcf/d, and we are planning an additional 120 MMcf/d cryogenic processing plant that is expected to be complete in the fourth quarter of 2012. For natural gas that is processed in this area, we purchase the NGLs from the producers under percent-of-proceeds arrangements, or we transport and process volumes for a fee.
· Oklahoma. We own a natural gas gathering system in the Woodford Shale play in the Arkoma Basin of southeast Oklahoma. The liquids- rich natural gas gathered in the Woodford system is processed through Centrahoma Processing LLC (“Centrahoma”), our equity investment or another third-party processor. In addition, we own the Foss Lake natural gas gathering system and the Western Oklahoma natural gas processing complex, all located in Roger Mills, Beckham, Custer and Ellis Counties of western Oklahoma. The gathering portion consists of a pipeline system that is connected to natural gas wells and associated compression facilities. The majority of the gathered gas ultimately is compressed and delivered to the processing plants. We also own a gathering system in the Granite Wash formation in the Texas panhandle that is connected to our Western Oklahoma processing complex. We completed the expansion of the Western Oklahoma natural gas processing plant in October 2011, which increased our processing capacity at the Western Oklahoma complex by 75 MMcf/d to a total of 235 MMcf/d. The gathering and processing expansions are supported by long-term agreements with producer customers.
Through our joint venture, MarkWest Pioneer, we operate the Arkoma Connector Pipeline, a 50-mile FERC-regulated pipeline that interconnects with the Midcontinent Express Pipeline and Gulf Crossing Pipeline at Bennington, Oklahoma and is designed to provide approximately 638,000 Dth/d of Woodford Shale takeaway capacity.
· Other Southwest. We own a number of natural gas gathering systems and lateral pipelines located in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and New Mexico, including the Appleby gathering system in Nacogdoches County, Texas. We gather a significant portion of the natural gas produced from fields adjacent to our gathering systems, including from wells targeting the Haynesville Shale. In many areas we are the primary gatherer, and in some of the areas served by our smaller systems we are the sole gatherer. Our Hobbs, New Mexico natural gas lateral pipeline is subject to regulation by FERC.
Northeast
· Kentucky and southern West Virginia. Our Northeast segment assets include the Kenova, Boldman, Cobb, Kermit and the Langley natural gas processing plants acquired in the first quarter of 2011, an NGL pipeline, and the Siloam NGL fractionation plant. In connection with the Langley Acquisition, we will complete the construction of the Ranger Pipeline to connect the Langley Processing Facilities to our existing NGL pipeline that transports NGLs to our Siloam fractionation facility. We have an obligation to install an additional cryogenic natural gas processing plant with a capacity of at least 60 MMcf/d in 2012. In addition, we have two caverns for storing propane at our Siloam facility and additional propane storage capacity under a long-term firm-capacity agreement with a third party. The Northeast segment operations include fractionation and marketing services on behalf of the Liberty segment. Including our presence in the Marcellus shale, we are the largest processor and fractionator of natural gas in the Northeast, with fully integrated processing, fractionation, storage and marketing operations.
· Michigan. We own and operate a FERC-regulated crude oil pipeline in Michigan providing transportation service for three shippers.
Liberty
· Marcellus Shale. We provide extensive natural gas midstream services in southwestern Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia through MarkWest Liberty Midstream. With gathering capacity of 325 MMcf/d and current processing capacity of 625 MMcf/d, we are the largest processor of natural gas in the Marcellus Shale, with fully integrated gathering, processing, fractionation, storage and marketing operations that are critical to the liquids-rich gas development in the northeast United States.
The processing and fractionation facilities currently operating and under construction in our Liberty segment consist of the following:
Processing
· 355 MMcf/d of current cryogenic processing capacity at our Houston, Pennsylvania processing complex (“Houston Complex”), which includes a 200 MMcf/d cryogenic plant that began operations in the second quarter of 2011.
· 270 MMcf/d of current cryogenic processing capacity at our Majorsville, West Virginia processing complex “(Majorsville Complex”), which includes a 135 MMcf/d cryogenic plant that began operations in the second quarter of 2011.
· 320 MMcf/d cryogenic processing capacity under construction in Mobley, West Virginia (“Mobley Complex”) where 120 MMcf/d and 200 MMcf/d cryogenic plants are expected to be completed in the first and second half of 2012, respectively.
· 200 MMcf/d cryogenic processing capacity under construction in Sherwood, West Virginia that is expected to be completed in the second half of 2012.
By the end of 2012, MarkWest Liberty Midstream is expected to have more than 1Bcf/d of cryogenic processing capacity that is supported by long-term agreements with our producer customers. NGLs produced at the Majorsville Complex are transported through an NGL pipeline to the Houston Complex (“Majorsville Pipeline”) for fractionation. We also plan to complete an NGL pipeline connecting each of the planned processing facilities to the Majorsville Pipeline allowing for fractionation at the Houston Complex. By the end of 2012, MarkWest Liberty Midstream will have approximately 100 miles of NGL transportation pipeline.
Fractionation and Market Outlets
· Existing fractionation facility at our Houston Complex with a design capacity of 60,000 Bbl/d that was placed into service in the third quarter of 2011. Prior to the completion of the Houston fractionation facility, only propane was recovered at our Houston Complex and further fractionation of the remaining portion of the NGL stream produced at the Liberty processing plants was performed at the Siloam NGL fractionation plant in our Northeast segment.
· Existing interconnect with a key interstate pipeline providing a market outlet for the propane produced from this region.
· Extension of our Majorsville NGL pipeline under construction to receive NGLs produced at a third-party’s Fort Beeler processing plant. This project is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2011 and will allow certain producers to benefit from our integrated NGL fractionation and marketing operations.
· Railcar loading facility under construction at our Houston Complex that is expected to be completed in the first half of 2012.
We continue to evaluate additional projects to expand our gathering, processing, fractionation, and marketing operations in the Marcellus Shale.
Ethane Recovery and associated Market Outlets
Due to the increase production of natural gas from the liquids-rich area of the Marcellus Shale, natural gas processors must begin to recover a significant amount of ethane from the raw NGL stream to continue to meet the pipeline gas quality specifications for residue gas. We have been developing a solution that will have the capability to recover and fractionate the required ethane, will be scalable to recover and fractionate additional ethane at the option of our producer customers, and will provide access to attractive ethane markets in North America and Europe. The primary components of our ethane recovery solution consist of the following:
· 75,000 Bbl/d de-ethanization facilities under construction at our Houston Complex and Majorsville Complex that are expected to be completed by mid- 2013.
· A joint pipeline project with Sunoco Logistics, L.P. (“Sunoco”) that is currently under construction and will deliver Marcellus ethane to Sarnia, Ontario, Canada markets (“Mariner West”). Mariner West will utilize new and existing pipelines and is anticipated to have an initial capacity to transport up to 50,000 Bbl/d of ethane by mid-2013 with the ability to expand to support higher volumes as needed. Sunoco completed an open season for Mariner West and received binding commitments from shippers that would enable the project to proceed as designed.
· Mariner East, an additional joint project with Sunoco, is a pipeline and marine project under consideration that is intended to deliver Marcellus purity ethane to the Gulf Coast and international markets. Mariner East is anticipated to have initial capacity to transport up to 50,000 Bbl/d of ethane by mid-2013.
· We continue to evaluate additional projects that would support a comprehensive ethane solution for producers in the Marcellus Shale.
Gulf Coast
· Javelina. We own and operate the Javelina processing facility, a natural gas processing facility in Corpus Christi, Texas that treats and processes off-gas from six local refineries operated by three different refinery customers. We also have a product supply agreement creating a long-term contractual obligation for the payment of processing fees in exchange for all of the product processed by the SMR that is operated by a third party. The product received under this agreement is sold to a refinery customer pursuant to a corresponding long-term agreement.
The following summarizes the percentage of our segment revenue and net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure, see above) generated by our assets, by segment, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
|
| Southwest |
| Northeast |
| Liberty |
| Gulf Coast |
|
Segment revenue |
| 61 | % | 18 | % | 15 | % | 6 | % |
Net operating margin |
| 49 | % | 21 | % | 18 | % | 12 | % |
Segment Operating Results
Items below Income from operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, certain compensation expense, certain other non-cash items and any gains (losses) from derivative instruments are not allocated to individual business segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual business segment and therefore excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. The segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests. The tables below present financial information, as evaluated by management, for the reported segments for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The information includes net operating margin, a non-GAAP financial measure. See above for a reconciliation of net operating margin to Income from operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure.
Three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to three months ended September 30, 2010
Southwest
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| |||||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 241,998 |
| $ | 159,044 |
| $ | 82,954 |
| 52 | % |
Purchased product costs |
| 141,067 |
| 74,835 |
| 66,232 |
| 89 | % | |||
Net operating margin |
| 100,931 |
| 84,209 |
| 16,722 |
| 20 | % | |||
Facility expenses |
| 21,043 |
| 20,659 |
| 384 |
| 2 | % | |||
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 1,227 |
| 1,906 |
| (679 | ) | (36 | )% | |||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 78,661 |
| $ | 61,644 |
| $ | 17,017 |
| 28 | % |
Segment Revenue. Revenue increased primarily due to higher commodity prices for all areas of the segment, higher condensate revenue, and an overall increase in the volume of natural gas processed and NGLs produced in Oklahoma.
Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs increased primarily due to higher commodity prices and an increase in the volume of natural gas processed and NGLs produced in Oklahoma.
Northeast
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| |||||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 55,920 |
| $ | 83,400 |
| $ | (27,480 | ) | (33 | )% |
Purchased product costs |
| 15,947 |
| 55,879 |
| (39,932 | ) | (71 | )% | |||
Net operating margin |
| 39,973 |
| 27,521 |
| 12,452 |
| 45 | % | |||
Facility expenses |
| 6,879 |
| 5,268 |
| 1,611 |
| 31 | % | |||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 33,094 |
| $ | 22,253 |
| $ | 10,841 |
| 49 | % |
Segment Revenue. Revenue decreased primarily due to a contract change related to the Langley Acquisition. Subsequent to the Langley Acquisition, we continue to market the NGLs related to natural gas processed at the Langley plant; however, we are acting as an agent and therefore record revenue net of purchase product costs. Prior to the contract change we were acting as the principal. Revenue also decreased due to a decline in volumes processed under keep-whole terms primarily due to the required repairs of a significant third-party transmission pipeline feeding our Kenova plant. The repairs of the transmission pipeline are scheduled to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2011, after which we expect volumes to return to normal levels.
Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs decreased due to the contract change related to the Langley Acquisition discussed in the Segment Revenue section above. In addition, purchased product costs decreased as a percentage of revenue due to an increase in the spread between NGL and natural gas prices.
Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased primarily due to the Langley Acquisition completed on February 1, 2011.
Liberty
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| |||||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 78,586 |
| $ | 28,606 |
| $ | 49,980 |
| 175 | % |
Purchased product costs |
| 32,270 |
| 5,986 |
| 26,284 |
| 439 | % | |||
Net operating margin |
| 46,316 |
| 22,620 |
| 23,696 |
| 105 | % | |||
Facility expenses |
| 9,108 |
| 5,668 |
| 3,440 |
| 61 | % | |||
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 18,223 |
| 6,772 |
| 11,451 |
| 169 | % | |||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 18,985 |
| $ | 10,180 |
| $ | 8,805 |
| 86 | % |
Segment Revenue. Revenue increased due to ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations and higher NGL prices. Revenue increased approximately $13.4 million related to gathering and processing fees and approximately $34.4 million related to NGL product sales.
Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs increased primarily due to the purchase of propane from certain producers at market prices less a discount, which began in the second half of 2010.
Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased due to the ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations.
Portion of Operating Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests. Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests represents M&R’s interest in net operating income of MarkWest Liberty Midstream. The increase is the result of ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations, as well as M&R’s interest increasing from 40% to 49% effective January 1, 2011.
Gulf Coast
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| |||||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 26,868 |
| $ | 21,320 |
| $ | 5,548 |
| 26 | % |
Purchased product costs |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| N/A |
| |||
Net operating margin |
| 26,868 |
| 21,320 |
| 5,548 |
| 26 | % | |||
Facility expenses |
| 9,798 |
| 8,785 |
| 1,013 |
| 12 | % | |||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 17,070 |
| $ | 12,535 |
| $ | 4,535 |
| 36 | % |
Segment Revenue. Revenue increased primarily due to higher pricing on NGL products.
Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased primarily due to the timing of facility maintenance and repairs.
Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Tax
The following table provides a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to our consolidated income (loss) before provision for income tax for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The ensuing items listed below the Total segment revenue and Operating income lines are not allocated to business segments as management does not consider these items allocable to any individual segment.
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| |||||||
Total segment revenue |
| $ | 403,372 |
| $ | 292,370 |
| $ | 111,002 |
| 38 | % |
Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments |
| 106,943 |
| (36,959 | ) | 143,902 |
| (389 | )% | |||
Revenue deferral adjustment |
| (2,489 | ) | — |
| (2,489 | ) | N/A |
| |||
Total revenue |
| $ | 507,826 |
| $ | 255,411 |
| $ | 252,415 |
| 99 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 147,810 |
| $ | 106,612 |
| $ | 41,198 |
| 39 | % |
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 19,450 |
| 8,678 |
| 10,772 |
| 124 | % | |||
Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments |
| 111,004 |
| (56,391 | ) | 167,395 |
| (297 | )% | |||
Revenue deferral adjustment |
| (2,489 | ) | — |
| (2,489 | ) | N/A |
| |||
Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments |
| (263 | ) | (404 | ) | 141 |
| (35 | )% | |||
Facility expenses adjustments |
| 2,855 |
| 2,850 |
| 5 |
| 0 | % | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| (20,162 | ) | (17,137 | ) | (3,025 | ) | 18 | % | |||
Depreciation |
| (38,715 | ) | (31,362 | ) | (7,353 | ) | 23 | % | |||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| (10,985 | ) | (10,193 | ) | (792 | ) | 8 | % | |||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| (147 | ) | (1,937 | ) | 1,790 |
| (92 | )% | |||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
| (557 | ) | (70 | ) | (487 | ) | 696 | % | |||
Income from operations |
| 207,801 |
| 646 |
| 207,155 |
| 32,067 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Loss from unconsolidated affiliate |
| (507 | ) | — |
| (507 | ) | N/A |
| |||
Interest income |
| 62 |
| 422 |
| (360 | ) | (85 | )% | |||
Interest expense |
| (26,899 | ) | (26,433 | ) | (466 | ) | 2 | % | |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense) |
| (1,002 | ) | (3,625 | ) | 2,623 |
| (72 | )% | |||
Loss on redemption of debt |
| (133 | ) | — |
|
|
| N/A |
| |||
Miscellaneous (expense) income, net |
| (4 | ) | 76 |
| (80 | ) | (105 | )% | |||
Income (loss) before provision for income tax |
| $ | 179,318 |
| $ | (28,914 | ) | $ | 208,232 |
| (720 | )% |
Derivative Gain (Loss) Not Allocated to Segments. Unrealized gain from the mark-to-market of our derivative instruments was $126.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to an unrealized loss of $50.7 million for the same period in 2010. Realized loss from the settlement of our derivative instruments was $15.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $5.7 million for the same period in 2010. The total change of $167.4 million is due mainly to volatility in commodity prices.
Revenue Deferral Adjustment. Revenue deferral adjustment relates primarily to certain contracts in which the cash consideration we receive for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as we will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, approximately $0.2 million and $2.3 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Based on current commodity prices, management expects the deferred revenue in subsequent periods to approximate the current quarter’s amount until the beginning of 2015 when the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher labor, benefits, office expense and professional services necessary to support the overall growth of our operations.
Depreciation. Depreciation increased due to additional projects completed during 2010 through the third quarter of 2011, as well as the Langley Acquisition.
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs and Discount. Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount decreased primarily due to the write off of the unamortized discount associated with our 6.875% senior unsecured notes due 2014 (the “2014 Senior Notes”), which were redeemed in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2010
Southwest
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| |||||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 679,347 |
| $ | 479,051 |
| $ | 200,296 |
| 42 | % |
Purchased product costs |
| 373,251 |
| 220,849 |
| 152,402 |
| 69 | % | |||
Net operating margin |
| 306,096 |
| 258,202 |
| 47,894 |
| 19 | % | |||
Facility expenses |
| 62,055 |
| 60,543 |
| 1,512 |
| 2 | % | |||
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 3,745 |
| 4,962 |
| (1,217 | ) | (25 | )% | |||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 240,296 |
| $ | 192,697 |
| $ | 47,599 |
| 25 | % |
Segment Revenue. Revenue increased primarily due to higher commodity prices for all areas of the segment, higher condensate revenue, and an overall increase in the volume of natural gas processed and NGLs produced in Oklahoma.
Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs increased primarily due to higher commodity prices and an increase in the volume of natural gas processed and NGLs produced in Oklahoma.
Northeast
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| |||||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 201,687 |
| $ | 276,570 |
| $ | (74,883 | ) | (27 | )% |
Purchased product costs |
| 72,527 |
| 179,700 |
| (107,173 | ) | (60 | )% | |||
Net operating margin |
| 129,160 |
| 96,870 |
| 32,290 |
| 33 | % | |||
Facility expenses |
| 19,402 |
| 14,555 |
| 4,847 |
| 33 | % | |||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 109,758 |
| $ | 82,315 |
| $ | 27,443 |
| 33 | % |
Segment Revenue. Revenue decreased primarily due to a contract change related to the Langley Acquisition. Subsequent to the Langley Acquisition, we continue to market the NGLs related to natural gas processed at the Langley plant; however we are acting as an agent and therefore record revenue net of purchase product costs. Prior to the contract change we were acting as the principal. Revenue also decreased due to a decrease in volumes processed under keep-whole terms primarily due to the required repairs of a significant third-party transmission pipeline feeding our Kenova plant. The repairs of the transmission pipeline are scheduled to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2011, after which we expect volumes to return to normal levels.
Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs decreased due to the contract change related to the Langley Acquisition discussed in the Segment Revenue section above. In addition, purchased product costs decreased as a percentage of revenue due to an increase in the spread between NGL and natural gas prices.
Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased primarily due to the Langley Acquisition on February 1, 2011.
Liberty
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| |||||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 168,142 |
| $ | 66,354 |
| $ | 101,788 |
| 153 | % |
Purchased product costs |
| 51,715 |
| 8,570 |
| 43,145 |
| 503 | % | |||
Net operating margin |
| 116,427 |
| 57,784 |
| 58,643 |
| 101 | % | |||
Facility expenses |
| 22,875 |
| 19,121 |
| 3,754 |
| 20 | % | |||
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 45,782 |
| 15,617 |
| 30,165 |
| 193 | % | |||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 47,770 |
| $ | 23,046 |
| $ | 24,724 |
| 107 | % |
Segment Revenue. Revenue increased due to ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations and higher NGL prices. Revenue increased approximately $36.3 million related to gathering and processing fees and approximately $60.9 million related to NGL product sales.
Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs increased primarily due to the purchase of propane from certain producers at market prices less a discount, which began in the second half of 2010.
Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased due to costs related to the expansion of Liberty operations. The increase in costs related to expansion were partially offset by a reduction in compressor rental expense as compressors were purchased in the first quarter of 2010 and by environmental and remediation costs incurred in 2010 that did not recur in 2011.
Portion of Operating Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests. Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests represents M&R’s interest in net operating income of MarkWest Liberty Midstream. The increase is the result of ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations, as well as M&R’s interest increasing from 40% to 49% effective January 1, 2011.
Gulf Coast
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| |||||||
Segment revenue |
| $ | 73,310 |
| $ | 62,958 |
| $ | 10,352 |
| 16 | % |
Purchased product costs |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| N/A |
| |||
Net operating margin |
| 73,310 |
| 62,958 |
| 10,352 |
| 16 | % | |||
Facility expenses |
| 27,100 |
| 23,875 |
| 3,225 |
| 14 | % | |||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 46,210 |
| $ | 39,083 |
| $ | 7,127 |
| 18 | % |
Segment Revenue. Revenue increased primarily due to increases in commodity prices and the revenues earned from the SMR which did not begin until March 2010. The increases were partially offset by a decrease in volumes due to increased maintenance activities.
Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased primarily due to operating expenses of the SMR which began in March 2010.
Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Income Before Provision for Income Tax
The following table provides a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to our consolidated income before provision for income tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The ensuing items listed below the Total segment revenue and Operating income lines are not allocated to business segments as management does not consider these items allocable to any individual segment.
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||
|
| (in thousands) |
|
|
| |||||||
Total segment revenue |
| $ | 1,122,486 |
| $ | 884,933 |
| $ | 237,553 |
| 27 | % |
Derivative gain not allocated to segments |
| 61,854 |
| 2,707 |
| 59,147 |
| 2,185 | % | |||
Revenue deferral adjustment |
| (12,854 | ) | — |
| (12,854 | ) | N/A |
| |||
Total revenue |
| $ | 1,171,486 |
| $ | 887,640 |
| $ | 283,846 |
| 32 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Operating income before items not allocated to segments |
| $ | 444,034 |
| $ | 337,141 |
| $ | 106,893 |
| 32 | % |
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 49,527 |
| 20,579 |
| 28,948 |
| 141 | % | |||
Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments |
| 46,859 |
| (21,850 | ) | 68,709 |
| (314 | )% | |||
Revenue deferral adjustment |
| (12,854 | ) | — |
| (12,854 | ) | N/A |
| |||
Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments |
| (1,491 | ) | (1,412 | ) | (79 | ) | 6 | % | |||
Facility expenses adjustments |
| 8,565 |
| 6,240 |
| 2,325 |
| 37 | % | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| (60,454 | ) | (55,064 | ) | (5,390 | ) | 10 | % | |||
Depreciation |
| (110,280 | ) | (89,367 | ) | (20,913 | ) | 23 | % | |||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| (32,632 | ) | (30,579 | ) | (2,053 | ) | 7 | % | |||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| (4,619 | ) | (2,116 | ) | (2,503 | ) | 118 | % | |||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
| (934 | ) | (282 | ) | (652 | ) | 231 | % | |||
Income from operations |
| 325,721 |
| 163,290 |
| 162,431 |
| 99 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
(Loss) earnings from unconsolidated affiliate |
| (1,262 | ) | 1,517 |
| (2,779 | ) | (183 | )% | |||
Interest income |
| 214 |
| 1,185 |
| (971 | ) | (82 | )% | |||
Interest expense |
| (83,036 | ) | (75,970 | ) | (7,066 | ) | 9 | % | |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense) |
| (3,873 | ) | (8,517 | ) | 4,644 |
| (55 | )% | |||
Derivative gain related to interest expense |
| — |
| 1,871 |
| (1,871 | ) | (100 | )% | |||
Loss on redemption of debt |
| (43,461 | ) | — |
| (43,461 | ) | N/A |
| |||
Miscellaneous income, net |
| 127 |
| 1,129 |
| (1,002 | ) | (89 | )% | |||
Income before provision for income tax |
| $ | 194,430 |
| $ | 84,505 |
| $ | 109,925 |
| 130 | % |
Derivative Gain (Loss) Not Allocated to Segments. Unrealized gain from the mark-to-market of our derivative instruments was $102.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $13.8 million for the same period in 2010. Realized loss from the settlement of our derivative instruments was $55.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $35.7 million for the same period in 2010. The total change of $68.7 million is due mainly to volatility in commodity prices.
Revenue Deferral Adjustment. Revenue deferral adjustment relates primarily to certain contracts in which the cash consideration we receive for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as we will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, approximately $6.9 million and $5.9 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Beginning in 2015, the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.
Facility Expenses Adjustments. Facility expenses adjustments consist of the reallocation of the MarkWest Pioneer field services fee and the reallocation of the interest expense related to the SMR, which is included in facility expenses for the purposes of evaluating the performance of the Gulf Coast segment. The increase is due to a full nine months of interest expense related to the SMR in 2011 compared to approximately six months of SMR interest expense in 2010.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher labor, benefits, and professional services necessary to support the overall growth of our operations.
Depreciation. Depreciation increased due to additional projects completed during 2010 through the third quarter of 2011, as well as the Langley Acquisition.
Loss on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment. Loss relates to non-recurring disposals of miscellaneous equipment, primarily in the Northeast segment.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased primarily due to increased borrowings under our Credit Facility and a net increase in our borrowings resulting from our Senior Notes offerings and related redemptions in order to fund our capital plan. Interest expense also increased approximately $1.8 million related to payments of the SMR liability that began in March 2010.
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs and Discount. Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount decreased primarily due to the write off of the unamortized discount associated with our 2014 Senior Notes, which were redeemed in the fourth quarter of 2010. The decrease was partially offset by the amortization of deferred financing costs related to notes issued in the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011.
Loss on Redemption of Debt. Loss on redemption of debt relates to the redemption of $275.0 million of our 2016 Senior Notes and $165.6 million of our 2018 Senior Notes occurring primarily in the first quarter of 2011. Approximately $3.8 million relates to the non-cash write off of the unamortized discount and deferred finance costs and approximately $39.6 million relates to the payment of the related tender premiums and third-party expenses. See Note 9 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating Data
|
| Three months ended |
| % |
| Nine months ended |
|
|
| ||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| Change |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| % Change |
|
Southwest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East Texas gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d) |
| 417,400 |
| 433,000 |
| (4 | )% | 423,800 |
| 433,600 |
| (2 | )% |
East Texas natural gas processed (Mcf/d) |
| 229,700 |
| 221,900 |
| 4 | % | 226,000 |
| 236,900 |
| (5 | )% |
East Texas NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) |
| 59,000 |
| 60,200 |
| (2 | )% | 175,200 |
| 186,300 |
| (6 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Oklahoma gathering system throughput (Mcf/d) (1) |
| 241,300 |
| 183,600 |
| 31 | % | 224,400 |
| 189,300 |
| 19 | % |
Western Oklahoma natural gas processed (Mcf/d) |
| 153,200 |
| 143,300 |
| 7 | % | 156,600 |
| 129,600 |
| 21 | % |
Western Oklahoma NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) |
| 37,000 |
| 33,800 |
| 9 | % | 111,100 |
| 93,400 |
| 19 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southeast Oklahoma gathering system throughput (Mcf/d) |
| 512,600 |
| 535,800 |
| (4 | )% | 507,500 |
| 524,100 |
| (3 | )% |
Southeast Oklahoma natural gas processed (Mcf/d) (2) |
| 105,400 |
| 94,500 |
| 12 | % | 103,100 |
| 79,000 |
| 31 | % |
Southeast Oklahoma NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) |
| 30,600 |
| 29,900 |
| 2 | % | 92,100 |
| 72,300 |
| 27 | % |
Arkoma Connector Pipeline throughput (Mcf/d) |
| 298,600 |
| 396,800 |
| (25 | )% | 294,300 |
| 378,900 |
| (22 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Southwest gathering system throughput (Mcf/d) (3) |
| 29,900 |
| 37,000 |
| (19 | )% | 31,500 |
| 40,200 |
| (22 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas processed (Mcf/d) |
| 277,400 |
| 190,300 |
| 46 | % | 300,700 |
| 194,400 |
| 55 | % |
NGLs fractionated (Bbl/d) (5) |
| 19,300 |
| 21,200 |
| (9 | )% | 21,400 |
| 20,500 |
| 4 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keep-whole sales (gallons, in thousands) |
| 21,700 |
| 28,700 |
| (24 | )% | 82,600 |
| 105,300 |
| (22 | )% |
Percent-of-proceeds sales (gallons, in thousands) |
| 31,600 |
| 30,800 |
| 3 | % | 95,600 |
| 87,900 |
| 9 | % |
Total NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) (6) |
| 53,300 |
| 59,500 |
| (10 | )% | 178,200 |
| 193,200 |
| (8 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil transported for a fee (Bbl/d) |
| 9,900 |
| 12,100 |
| (18 | )% | 10,500 |
| 12,400 |
| (15 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liberty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas processed (Mcf/d) |
| 366,200 |
| 156,300 |
| 134 | % | 306,700 |
| 122,300 |
| 151 | % |
Gathering system throughput (Mcf/d) |
| 258,300 |
| 153,300 |
| 68 | % | 228,900 |
| 127,700 |
| 79 | % |
NGLs fractionated (Bbl/d) (7) |
| 12,400 |
| 4,200 |
| 195 | % | 9,300 |
| 3,500 |
| 166 | % |
NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) (8) |
| 61,100 |
| 32,400 |
| 89 | % | 163,500 |
| 77,400 |
| 111 | % |
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|
|
Gulf Coast |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
Refinery off-gas processed (Mcf/d) |
| 122,000 |
| 123,000 |
| (1 | )% | 113,200 |
| 118,400 |
| (4 | )% |
Liquids fractionated (Bbl/d) |
| 23,100 |
| 23,100 |
| 0 | % | 21,400 |
| 22,800 |
| (6 | )% |
NGL sales (gallons excluding hydrogen, in thousands) |
| 89,200 |
| 89,300 |
| (0 | )% | 245,500 |
| 261,700 |
| (6 | )% |
(1) Includes natural gas gathered in Western Oklahoma and from the Granite Wash formation in the Texas Panhandle as management considers this one integrated area of operations.
(2) The natural gas processing in Southeast Oklahoma is outsourced to Centrahoma, our equity investment, or a third-party processor.
(3) Excludes lateral pipelines where revenue is not based on throughput.
(4) Includes throughput from the Kenova, Cobb, Boldman and Langley processing plants. We acquired the Langley processing plant in February 2011. The volumes reported are the average daily rates for the days of operation.
(5) Amount includes 4,400 barrels per day and 4,300 barrels per day fractionated on behalf of Liberty for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and includes 5,100 barrels per day and 3,500 barrels per day fractionated on behalf of Liberty for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, Siloam will no longer fractionate NGLs on behalf of Liberty due to the operation of Liberty’s fractionation facility that began in September 2011.
(6) Represents sales at the Siloam fractionator. The total sales exclude approximately 17,100,000 gallons and 16,700,000 gallons sold by the Northeast on behalf of Liberty for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and approximately 58,600,000 gallons and 40,000,000 gallons sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These volumes are included as part of NGLs sold at Liberty.
(7) Amount includes all NGLs that were produced at the Liberty processing facilities and fractionated into purity products at our Liberty fractionation facility. Through August 2011, only propane was recovered at our Liberty facilities. In September 2011, Liberty’s fractionation facility commenced operations and Liberty now has full fractionation capabilities.
(8) Includes sale of all purity products fractionated at the Liberty facilities and sale of all unfractionated NGLs. Also includes the sale of purity products fractionated and sold at the Siloam facilities on behalf of Liberty.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary strategy is to expand our asset base through organic growth projects and selective third-party acquisitions that are accretive to our cash available for distribution per common unit. In 2010, we spent approximately $458.7 million primarily on organic expansion opportunities, of which approximately $184 million was funded by our MarkWest Liberty Midstream joint venture partner.
Our 2011 capital plan is summarized in the table below (in millions):
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| Actual |
| |||
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|
| Nine months |
| |||
|
| Full Year Plan |
| ended September |
| |||||
|
| Low |
| High |
| 30, 2011 |
| |||
Consolidated growth capital |
| $ | 575 |
| $ | 620 |
| $ | 351 |
|
Liberty joint venture partner’s estimated share of growth capital |
| (130 | ) | (150 | ) | (69 | ) | |||
Partnership share of growth capital |
| 445 |
| 470 |
| 282 |
| |||
Langley Acquisition |
| 230 |
| 230 |
| 231 |
| |||
Partnership share of growth capital and acquisitions |
| $ | 675 |
| $ | 700 |
| $ | 513 |
|
Consolidated maintenance capital |
| $ | 15 |
| $ | 15 |
| $ | 9 |
|
Growth capital includes expenditures made to expand the existing operating capacity, to increase the efficiency of our existing assets, and to facilitate an increase in volumes within our operations. Growth capital also includes costs associated with new well connections. Growth capital excludes expenditures for third-party acquisitions and equity investments. Maintenance capital includes capital expenditures made to maintain our operating capacity and asset base.
Our primary sources of liquidity to meet operating expenses, pay distributions to our unitholders and fund capital expenditures are cash flows generated by our operations, contributions from our MarkWest Liberty Midstream joint venture partner, our Credit Facility and access to debt and equity markets, both public and private. We will also consider the use of alternative financing strategies such as entering into additional joint venture arrangements and the sale of non-strategic assets.
In July 2011, we reached Equalization related to the capital contributed to MarkWest Liberty Midstream (see Note 4 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements). As a result, MarkWest Liberty Midstream will be funded by us and our joint venture partner in proportion to our ownership percentages for future capital requirements, which will decrease our proportionate share of the capital funding from 73% during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to 51%. Based on agreed-to levels of capital contributions that are expected to be reached in 2012, we will have the option to increase our portion of the capital contributions to 55% of each future capital call, which if elected by us, will increase our ownership percentage in MarkWest Liberty Midstream.
Management believes that expenditures for our currently planned capital projects will be funded with cash flows from operations, current cash balances, contributions by our joint venture partner for capital projects encompassed by the Liberty joint venture, our current borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, additional long-term borrowings, and proceeds from equity offerings. Our access to capital markets can be impacted by factors outside our control, including economic conditions; however, we believe that our strong cash flows and balance sheet, our Credit Facility and our credit rating will provide us with adequate access to funding given our expected cash needs. Any new borrowing cost would be affected by market conditions and long-term debt ratings
assigned by independent rating agencies. As of October 28, 2011, our credit ratings were Ba2 with a Stable outlook by Moody’s Investors Service, BB with a Stable outlook by Standard & Poor’s, which both reflect upgrades during 2011, and BB with a Stable outlook by Fitch Ratings. Changes in our operating results, cash flows or financial position could impact the ratings assigned by the various rating agencies. Should our credit ratings be adjusted downward, we may incur higher costs to borrow, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Debt Financing Activities
On June 15, 2011, we executed a joinder agreement to include an additional member in the bank group and to exercise a portion of the accordion feature under the Credit Facility, thereby increasing the borrowing capacity of the Credit Facility to $745 million and reducing the accordion feature to $155 million of uncommitted funds. On September 7, 2011, we amended the Credit Facility, increasing the borrowing capacity of the Credit Facility to $750 million, increasing the uncommitted accordion feature to $250 million, reducing the interest rate ranges by 75 basis points, and extending the maturity date to September 2016. Under the provisions of the Credit Facility we are subject to a number of restrictions and covenants. As of September 30, 2011, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants and we expect to remain in compliance for at least the next twelve months. These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis. As of October 28, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding and $27.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, leaving approximately $722.7 million available for borrowing.
On February 24, 2011, we completed a public offering of $300 million in aggregate principal amount of 2021 Senior Notes, which were issued at par. On March 10, 2011, we completed a follow-on public offering of an additional $200 million in aggregate principal amount of 2021 Senior Notes, which were issued at 99.5% of par and are treated as a single class of debt securities with the 2021 Senior Notes issued on February 24, 2011. The 2021 Senior Notes mature on August 15, 2021, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2011. We received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $492 million from the 2021 Senior Notes offerings after deducting the underwriting fees and other third-party expenses and used the net proceeds to fund the repurchase of approximately $272.2 million in aggregate principal amount of 2016 Senior Notes and approximately $165.6 million in aggregate principal amount of 2018 Senior Notes. The remaining proceeds were used to repay borrowings under the Credit Facility. On July 15, 2011, we repurchased the remaining 2016 Senior Notes. As a result of these refinancing activities, we have significantly reduced the interest rates and extended the terms of our long-term financing.
On October 25, 2011, we commenced a public offering of $700 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% senior unsecured notes due June 2022 (“2022 Senior Notes”). The offering is expected to close on November 3, 2011. Interest on the 2022 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2012. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to fund the repurchase of any and all of the $334.4 million outstanding 2018 Senior Notes that are tendered pursuant to a concurrent tender offer and any remaining net proceeds will be used to provide additional working capital for general partnership purposes. We have offered to repurchase the 2018 Senior Notes at 112.5% of their principal amounts for all notes tendered prior to November 9, 2011. Any 2018 Senior Notes tendered after November 9, 2011 but prior to November 25, 2011 would be repurchased at 109.5% of their principal amounts. Assuming that all of the 2018 Senior Notes are tendered by November 9, 2011, we would record a pre-tax loss on redemption of debt of approximately $47 million, which would consist of $42 million for the payment of the related tender premiums and third-party expenses and $5 million for the non-cash write off of the unamortized discount and deferred finance costs.
The Credit Facility and indentures governing the Senior Notes limit the activity of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries. The Credit Facility and indentures place limits on the ability of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; declare or pay dividends or distributions or redeem, repurchase or retire equity interests or subordinated indebtedness; make investments; incur liens; create any consensual limitation on the ability of the Partnership’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions, make loans or transfer property to the Partnership; engage in transactions with the Partnership’s affiliates; sell assets, including equity interests of the Partnership’s subsidiaries; make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any subordinated obligation or guarantor subordination obligation (except principal and interest at maturity); and consolidate, merge or transfer assets.
The Credit Facility also limits our ability to enter into transactions with parties that require margin calls under certain derivative instruments. The Credit Facility prevents members of the participating bank group from requiring margin calls. As of October 28, 2011, all of our derivative positions are with members of the participating bank group and are not subject to margin deposit requirements. We believe this arrangement gives us additional liquidity as it allows us to enter into derivative instruments without utilizing cash for margin calls or requiring the use of letters of credit.
Equity Offerings
On January 14, 2011, we completed a public offering of approximately 3.45 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. Net proceeds of approximately $138 million were used to partially fund our ongoing capital expenditure program, including a portion of the costs associated with the Langley Acquisition.
On July 13, 2011, we completed a public offering of approximately 4.0 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Net proceeds of approximately $185 million and were used to repay borrowings under the Credit Facility and to partially fund our ongoing capital expenditure program.
On October 13, 2011, we completed a public offering of approximately 5.75 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Net proceeds of approximately $251 million were used to repay borrowings under the Credit Facility and to provide working capital for general partnership purposes.
Cash Flow
The following table summarizes cash inflows (outflows) (in thousands):
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
| |||||
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| Change |
| |||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| $ | 331,249 |
| $ | 197,238 |
| $ | 134,011 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (587,686 | ) | (373,649 | ) | (214,037 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 348,164 |
| 177,154 |
| 171,010 |
| |||
Net cash provided by operating activities increased primarily due to a $106.9 million increase in operating income, excluding derivative gains and losses, in our operating segments, which was partially offset by a $20.1 million increase in net cash payments related to the settlement of commodity derivative positions. The increase in operating income was also due to increases in operating cash flow resulting from changes in working capital.
Net cash used in investing activities increased primarily due to the $230.7 million Langley Acquisition.
Net cash provided by financing activities increased primarily due to:
· $181.2 million increase in proceeds from public offerings, and
· $161.0 million increase in net borrowings.
These increases were partially offset by:
· $67.7 million decrease in cash contributions received from our joint venture partner,
· $44.3 million increase in distributions to non-controlling interest holders due to the increased cash flow from MarkWest Liberty Midstream, and
· $39.6 million increase in premiums paid for the redemption of our 2016 and 2018 Senior Notes,
· $21.0 million increase in distributions to common unitholders due to additional units outstanding and the growth in the per unit distribution,
· $3.4 million decrease in payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs.
Contractual Obligations
We periodically make other commitments and become subject to other contractual obligations that we believe to be routine in nature and incidental to the operation of the business. Management believes that such routine commitments and contractual obligations do not have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. As of September 30, 2011, our purchase obligations for the remainder of 2011 were $119.1 million compared to our 2011 obligations of $56.0 million as of December 31, 2010. The increase is due primarily to obligations related to the ongoing expansion in our Liberty and Northeast segments. Purchase obligations represent purchase orders and contracts related to property, plant and equipment.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates are used in accounting for, among other items, valuing identified intangible assets; evaluating impairments of long-lived assets, goodwill and equity investments; share-based compensation; risk management activities and derivative financial instruments; and VIEs.
There have not been any material changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to the methodology applied by management for critical accounting policies previously disclosed in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, except as noted below.
Description |
| Judgments and Uncertainties |
| Effect if Actual Results Differ from |
|
Acquisitions—Purchase Price Allocation |
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We allocate the purchase price of an acquired business to its identifiable assets and liabilities based on estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the amount allocated to the assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.
For significant acquisitions, we engage outside appraisal firms to assist in the fair value determination of identifiable intangible assets such as agent networks, customer relationships, trade names and any other significant assets or liabilities. We adjust the preliminary purchase price allocation, as necessary, after the acquisition closing date through the end of the measurement period of one year or less as we finalize valuations for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. |
| Purchase price allocation methodology requires management to make assumptions and apply judgment to estimate the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities. Management estimates the fair value of assets and liabilities primarily using a market approach, income approach, or replacement cost analysis, as appropriate. Key inputs into the fair value determinations include estimates and assumptions related to future volumes, commodity prices, operating costs and construction costs, as well as an estimate of the expected term of the related customer contract or contracts. |
| If estimates or assumptions used to complete the purchase price allocation and estimate the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities significantly differed from assumptions made, the allocation of purchase price between goodwill, intangibles, and property plant and equipment could significantly differ. Such a difference would impact future earnings through depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, if forecasts supporting the valuation of the intangibles or goodwill are not achieved, impairments could arise. |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk includes the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. We face market risk from commodity price changes and, to a lesser extent, interest rate changes and nonperformance by our customers and counterparties.
Commodity Price Risk
The information about commodity price risk for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Outstanding Derivative Contracts
The following table provides information on the volume of our derivative activity for positions related to long liquids and keep-whole price risk at September 30, 2011, including the weighted average prices (“WAVG”):
WTI Crude Collars |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Floor |
| WAVG Cap |
| Fair Value |
| |||
2011 |
| 1,592 |
| $ | 67.25 |
| $ | 85.40 |
| $ | (129 | ) |
2012 |
| 2,634 |
| 75.65 |
| 97.22 |
| 3,614 |
| |||
2013 |
| 3,714 |
| 88.08 |
| 107.45 |
| 13,773 |
| |||
2014 |
| 734 |
| 95.36 |
| 114.81 |
| 3,811 |
| |||
WTI Crude Puts |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Floor |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 1,812 |
| $ | 80.00 |
| $ | 876 |
|
WTI Crude Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 (1) |
| 868 |
| $ | 89.25 |
| $ | (4,981 | ) |
2012 |
| 3,983 |
| 85.27 |
| (945 | ) | ||
2013 |
| 2,474 |
| 90.68 |
| 6,142 |
| ||
2014 |
| 601 |
| 101.50 |
| 3,263 |
| ||
Natural Gas Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 8,310 |
| $ | 4.21 |
| $ | (399 | ) |
2012 |
| 4,650 |
| 5.62 |
| (2,562 | ) | ||
2013 |
| 980 |
| 5.13 |
| (181 | ) | ||
Propane Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 125,179 |
| $ | 1.47 |
| $ | (153 | ) |
2012 (Jan-Mar) |
| 140,047 |
| 1.42 |
| (62 | ) | ||
IsoButane Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 23,380 |
| $ | 1.88 |
| $ | (224 | ) |
2012 (Jan-Mar) |
| 25,051 |
| 1.85 |
| (12 | ) | ||
Normal Butane Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 35,108 |
| $ | 1.82 |
| $ | 135 |
|
2012 (Jan-Mar) |
| 40,083 |
| 1.79 |
| 241 |
| ||
Natural Gasoline Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 89,723 |
| $ | 2.28 |
| $ | 1,037 |
|
2012 (Jan-Mar) |
| 92,847 |
| 2.29 |
| 1,350 |
| ||
(1) During the second quarter of 2011 we effectively converted our swap hedges related to our remaining 2011 NGL exposure from crude proxy hedges to direct refined product hedges by purchasing crude swaps to offset the existing crude swap positions. The volume of offsetting crude swaps outstanding as of September 30, 2011 was 352,835 barrels. The outstanding positions were being used to hedge refined products. To continue the hedge of the refined products we sold refined product swaps through the remainder of 2011.
The following tables provide information on the volume of our taxable subsidiary’s commodity derivative activity for positions related to keep-whole price risk at September 30, 2011, including the WAVG:
WTI Crude Collars |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Floor |
| WAVG Cap |
| Fair Value |
| |||
2012 |
| 1,122 |
| $ | 78.49 |
| $ | 101.71 |
| $ | 2,381 |
|
WTI Crude Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 (1) |
| — |
| N/A |
| $ | (3,765 | ) | |
2012 |
| 1,083 |
| $ | 87.11 |
| (1,489 | ) | |
2013 |
| 1,304 |
| 94.32 |
| 4,859 |
| ||
Natural Gas Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 17,728 |
| $ | 8.28 |
| $ | (7,260 | ) |
2012 |
| 14,419 |
| 6.02 |
| (9,104 | ) | ||
2013 |
| 9,793 |
| 5.34 |
| (1,918 | ) | ||
2014 |
| 4,249 |
| 5.69 |
| (856 | ) | ||
Propane Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 205,971 |
| $ | 1.48 |
| $ | (377 | ) |
2012 (Jan-Mar) |
| 152,569 |
| 1.46 |
| (196 | ) | ||
2013 (Jan-Mar, Oct-Dec) |
| 36,885 |
| 1.29 |
| 384 |
| ||
2014 (Jan-Mar, Oct-Dec) |
| 87,837 |
| 1.25 |
| 418 |
| ||
IsoButane Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 13,800 |
| $ | 1.71 |
| $ | (386 | ) |
2012 (Jan-Mar) |
| 8,282 |
| 1.82 |
| (49 | ) | ||
2013 |
| 3,081 |
| 1.70 |
| 87 |
| ||
2014 |
| 3,885 |
| 1.67 |
| 71 |
| ||
Normal Butane Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 37,852 |
| $ | 1.73 |
| $ | (325 | ) |
2012 (Jan-Mar) |
| 22,944 |
| 1.75 |
| (51 | ) | ||
2013 |
| 8,512 |
| 1.61 |
| 230 |
| ||
2014 |
| 10,711 |
| 1.61 |
| 275 |
| ||
Natural Gasoline Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 25,037 |
| $ | 2.31 |
| $ | 298 |
|
2012 (Jan-Mar) |
| 14,969 |
| 2.28 |
| 166 |
| ||
2013 |
| 5,600 |
| 2.26 |
| 549 |
| ||
2014 |
| 7,106 |
| 2.32 |
| 805 |
| ||
(1) During the second quarter of 2011 we effectively converted our swap hedges related to our remaining 2011 and first quarter 2012 NGL exposure from crude proxy hedges to direct refined product hedges by purchasing crude swaps to offset the existing crude swap positions. The volume of offsetting crude swaps outstanding as of September 30, 2011 was 403,502 barrels for 2011 and 277,000 barrels for Q1 2012. The outstanding positions were being used to hedge refined products. To continue the hedge of the refined products we sold refined product swaps through the remainder 2011 and the first quarter of 2012.
The following tables provide information on the volume of MarkWest Liberty Midstream’s commodity derivative activity for positions related to long liquids price risk at September 30, 2011, including the WAVG:
Propane Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| Fair Value |
| ||
2011 |
| 10,948 |
| $ | 1.56 |
| $ | 55 |
|
2012 (Jan-Mar) |
| 43,353 |
| 1.56 |
| 225 |
| ||
The following table provides information on the derivative positions related to long liquids and keep-whole price risk that we have entered into subsequent to September 30, 2011, including the WAVG:
WTI Crude Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| |
2011 (Dec) |
| 676 |
| $ | 91.20 |
|
2012 |
| 2,000 |
| 88.11 |
| |
Nat Gas Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| |
2011 (Dec) |
| 3,063 |
| $ | 3.72 |
|
2012 |
| 6,871 |
| 3.90 |
| |
Ethane Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| |
2011 (Nov-Dec) |
| 85,139 |
| $ | 0.87 |
|
The following table provides information on the derivative positions related to long liquids and keep-whole price risk that MarkWest Liberty Midstream entered into subsequent to September 30, 2011, including the WAVG:
Propane Swaps |
| Volumes |
| WAVG Price |
| |
2011 (Dec) |
| 7,580 |
| $ | 1.43 |
|
2012 (Feb) |
| 17,750 |
| 1.41 |
| |
Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts
We have a commodity contract with a producer in the Appalachia region that creates a floor on the frac spread for gas purchases of 9,000 Dth/d. The commodity contract is a component of a broader regional arrangement that also includes a keep-whole processing agreement. This contract is accounted for as an embedded derivative and is recorded at fair value. The changes in fair value of this commodity contract are based on the difference between the contractual and index pricing and are recorded in earnings through Derivative (gain) loss related to purchased product costs. In February 2011, we executed agreements with the producer to extend the commodity contract and the related processing agreement from March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of $94.7 million and the recorded value was a liability of $41.1 million. The recorded liability does not include the inception fair value of the commodity contract related to the extended period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022. In accordance with GAAP for non-option embedded derivatives, the fair value of this extended portion of the commodity contract at its inception of February 1, 2011 is deemed to be allocable to the host processing contract and therefore not recorded as a derivative liability. See the following table for a reconciliation of the liability recorded for the embedded derivative as of September 30, 2011 (in thousands).
Fair value of commodity contract |
| $ | 94,652 |
|
Inception value for period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022 |
| (53,507 | ) | |
Derivative liability as of September 30, 2011 |
| $ | 41,145 |
|
We have a commodity contract that gives us an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at one of our plant locations through the fourth quarter of 2014. The value of the derivative component of this contract is marked to market through Derivative gain related to facility expenses. As of September 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of this contract was an asset of $3.9 million.
Interest Rate Risk
The information about interest rate risk for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Credit Risk
The information about credit risk for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Partnership’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act, as of September 30, 2011. Based on this evaluation, the Partnership’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that as of September 30, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Limitations on Controls
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Partnership have been detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Refer to Note 11 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding legal proceedings.
There were no material changes to our risk factors as disclosed in Item1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, except as set forth below.
New federal pipeline safety regulations relating to liquid pipelines could increase our cost of operations.
On May 5, 2011, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration issued a final rule to extend safety regulations to certain rural low-stress hazardous liquid pipelines that were not previously regulated in such manner. These regulations impose additional reporting obligations as well as integrity management requirements. While we do not believe that compliance with these new regulations will have a material adverse effect on our operations, we are in the process of evaluating the application and impact of the new regulations on our facilities. It is possible that compliance with these new requirements may increase our operating costs and reduce our cash flows available for distribution to our common unitholders.
4.1* |
| Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 21, 2011, by and among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. |
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4.2* |
| Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 21, 2011, by and among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. |
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10.1(1) |
| First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 7, 2011 among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, the other agents and lenders party thereto, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and RBC Capital Markets, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners. |
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31.1* |
| Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2* |
| Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1* |
| Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2* |
| Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101* |
| The following financial information from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. |
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 13, 2011.
* Filed herewith
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. | |
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| By: | MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., |
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| Its General Partner |
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Date: November 7, 2011 |
| /s/ FRANK M. SEMPLE | |
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| Frank M. Semple | |
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| Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer | |
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| (Principal Executive Officer) | |
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Date: November 7, 2011 |
| /s/ NANCY K. BUESE | |
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| Nancy K. Buese | |
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| Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | |
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| (Principal Financial Officer) | |
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Date: November 7, 2011 |
| /s/ PAULA L. ROSSON | |
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| Paula L. Rosson | |
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| Vice President & Chief Accounting Officer | |
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| (Principal Accounting Officer) |