LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following table presents the balances in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated: ($ in thousands) September 30, December 31, Commercial: Commercial and industrial (1) $ 2,296,626 $ 2,088,308 Commercial real estate 907,224 807,195 Multifamily 1,295,613 1,289,820 SBA (2) 181,582 273,444 Construction 130,536 176,016 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 1,393,696 1,230,236 Other consumer 23,298 33,386 Total loans (3) $ 6,228,575 $ 5,898,405 Allowance for loan losses (73,524) (81,030) Loans receivable, net $ 6,155,051 $ 5,817,375 (1) Includes warehouse lending balances of $1.52 billion and $1.34 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (2) Includes 566 PPP loans totaling $116.5 million, net of unamortized loan fees totaling $2.0 million at September 30, 2021 and 949 PPP loans totaling $210.0 million, net of unamortized loan fees totaling $1.6 million at December 31, 2020. (3) Includes net deferred loan origination costs (fees) and premiums (discounts) of $12.5 million and $6.2 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Credit Quality Indicators We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to repay their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We perform a historical loss analysis that is combined with a comprehensive loan to value analysis to analyze the associated risks in the current loan portfolio. We analyze loans individually and grade each loan for credit risk. This analysis includes all loans delinquent over 60 days and non-homogeneous loans such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. We use the following definitions for credit risk ratings: Pass : Loans risk rated as pass are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weakness as defined under “Special Mention”, “Substandard” or “Doubtful.” Special Mention : Loans risk rated as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of our credit position at some future date. Substandard : Loans risk rated as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so risk rated have well-defined weaknesses or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of September 30, 2021: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total September 30, 2021 Commercial: Commercial and industrial Pass $ 146,752 $ 70,137 $ 64,881 $ 61,184 $ 45,261 $ 99,395 $ 1,712,167 $ 10,548 $ 2,210,325 Special mention — 3,242 13,803 3,617 11,976 8,690 14,498 7,135 62,961 Substandard — — 3,076 4,969 — 9,641 3,194 2,460 23,340 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 146,752 73,379 81,760 69,770 57,237 117,726 1,729,859 20,143 2,296,626 Commercial real estate Pass 255,677 57,232 132,886 161,355 54,060 213,050 2,108 73 876,441 Special mention — — — 1,934 — 10,999 3,762 — 16,695 Substandard — — 508 — — 13,580 — — 14,088 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Commercial real estate 255,677 57,232 133,394 163,289 54,060 237,629 5,870 73 907,224 Multifamily Pass 280,570 209,591 295,012 218,476 78,659 148,610 107 — 1,231,025 Special mention — 2,004 15,397 11,308 — 33,949 — — 62,658 Substandard — — — — — 1,930 — — 1,930 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Multifamily 280,570 211,595 310,409 229,784 78,659 184,489 107 — 1,295,613 SBA Pass 101,405 30,143 7,555 249 3,508 19,750 358 303 163,271 Special mention — — 1,731 900 — 1,181 255 4 4,071 Substandard — — — 390 3,631 7,017 247 918 12,203 Doubtful — — — — — 1,777 — 260 2,037 SBA 101,405 30,143 9,286 1,539 7,139 29,725 860 1,485 181,582 Construction Pass 24,867 30,494 19,184 16,694 29,622 — — — 120,861 Special mention — — — 1,537 — 8,138 — — 9,675 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Construction 24,867 30,494 19,184 18,231 29,622 8,138 — — 130,536 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage Pass 550,466 125,669 79,395 162,821 103,351 328,357 12,557 — 1,362,616 Special mention — — — 1,255 696 6,831 — — 8,782 Substandard — — — 6,403 1,707 13,949 239 — 22,298 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Single family residential mortgage 550,466 125,669 79,395 170,479 105,754 349,137 12,796 — 1,393,696 Other consumer Pass 1,110 — — 8 — 1,753 18,022 2,221 23,114 Special mention — — — — — 27 60 — 87 Substandard — — — — — — 97 — 97 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Other consumer 1,110 — — 8 — 1,780 18,179 2,221 23,298 Total loans $ 1,360,847 $ 528,512 $ 633,428 $ 653,100 $ 332,471 $ 928,624 $ 1,767,671 $ 23,922 $ 6,228,575 Total loans Pass $ 1,360,847 $ 523,266 $ 598,913 $ 620,787 $ 314,461 $ 810,915 $ 1,745,319 $ 13,145 $ 5,987,653 Special mention — 5,246 30,931 20,551 12,672 69,815 18,575 7,139 164,929 Substandard — — 3,584 11,762 5,338 46,117 3,777 3,378 73,956 Doubtful — — — — — 1,777 — 260 2,037 Total loans $ 1,360,847 $ 528,512 $ 633,428 $ 653,100 $ 332,471 $ 928,624 $ 1,767,671 $ 23,922 $ 6,228,575 The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of December 31, 2020: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year ($ in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total December 31, 2020 Commercial: Commercial and industrial Pass $ 99,015 $ 78,783 $ 70,248 $ 52,786 $ 44,536 $ 92,129 $ 1,572,259 $ 9,945 $ 2,019,701 Special mention — 928 2,748 7,986 1,574 2,271 1,500 225 17,232 Substandard — 13,937 6,262 4,618 — 9,264 12,598 4,696 51,375 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 99,015 93,648 79,258 65,390 46,110 103,664 1,586,357 14,866 2,088,308 Commercial real estate Pass 75,432 150,731 192,831 63,144 91,454 182,756 2,682 1,582 760,612 Special mention — — 9,452 — 2,518 14,754 3,761 — 30,485 Substandard — — — — — 16,098 — — 16,098 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Commercial real estate 75,432 150,731 202,283 63,144 93,972 213,608 6,443 1,582 807,195 Multifamily Pass 239,449 407,532 275,881 110,105 97,160 154,841 27 — 1,284,995 Special mention — 2,050 — — — 803 — — 2,853 Substandard — — — — — 1,972 — — 1,972 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Multifamily 239,449 409,582 275,881 110,105 97,160 157,616 27 — 1,289,820 SBA Pass 211,962 14,082 1,260 3,746 11,087 18,589 3,111 1,014 264,851 Special mention — 1,768 — 212 415 874 — 6 3,275 Substandard — — — 1,319 682 1,855 226 755 4,837 Doubtful — — 390 — — — — 91 481 SBA 211,962 15,850 1,650 5,277 12,184 21,318 3,337 1,866 273,444 Construction Pass 41,677 30,387 45,397 50,024 — — — — 167,485 Special mention — — 1,537 — 6,994 — — — 8,531 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Construction 41,677 30,387 46,934 50,024 6,994 — — — 176,016 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage Pass 149,382 140,129 271,667 161,332 237,285 227,711 15,252 — 1,202,758 Special mention — — 1,837 688 4,868 4,460 — — 11,853 Substandard — 157 491 1,079 4,978 8,920 — — 15,625 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Single family residential mortgage 149,382 140,286 273,995 163,099 247,131 241,091 15,252 — 1,230,236 Other consumer Pass 38 — 47 — — 1,876 27,644 2,218 31,823 Special mention — — — — — 30 1,185 — 1,215 Substandard — — — — — — 274 74 348 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Other consumer 38 — 47 — — 1,906 29,103 2,292 33,386 Total loans $ 816,955 $ 840,484 $ 880,048 $ 457,039 $ 503,551 $ 739,203 $ 1,640,519 $ 20,606 $ 5,898,405 Total loans Pass $ 816,955 $ 821,644 $ 857,331 $ 441,137 $ 481,522 $ 677,902 $ 1,620,975 $ 14,759 $ 5,732,225 Special mention — 4,746 15,574 8,886 16,369 23,192 6,446 231 75,444 Substandard — 14,094 6,753 7,016 5,660 38,109 13,098 5,525 90,255 Doubtful — — 390 — — — — 91 481 Total loans $ 816,955 $ 840,484 $ 880,048 $ 457,039 $ 503,551 $ 739,203 $ 1,640,519 $ 20,606 $ 5,898,405 Past Due Loans The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans as of the dates indicated: ($ in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 89 Days Past due Total Past Due Current Total September 30, 2021 Non-Traditional Mortgage (NTM) loans: Single family residential mortgage $ 7,098 $ — $ 2,407 $ 9,505 $ 560,276 $ 569,781 Other consumer — — — — 1,597 1,597 Total NTM loans 7,098 — 2,407 9,505 561,873 571,378 Traditional loans: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 3,624 3,796 2,876 10,296 2,286,330 2,296,626 Commercial real estate — — — — 907,224 907,224 Multifamily 791 — — 791 1,294,822 1,295,613 SBA 2,545 — 12,385 14,930 166,652 181,582 Construction — — — — 130,536 130,536 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 4,274 1,016 4,311 9,601 814,314 823,915 Other consumer — — — — 21,701 21,701 Total traditional loans 11,234 4,812 19,572 35,618 5,621,579 5,657,197 Total $ 18,332 $ 4,812 $ 21,979 $ 45,123 $ 6,183,452 $ 6,228,575 December 31, 2020 NTM loans: Single family residential mortgage $ 4,200 $ 641 $ 6,548 $ 11,389 $ 424,126 $ 435,515 Other consumer — — — — 1,598 1,598 Total NTM loans 4,200 641 6,548 11,389 425,724 437,113 Traditional loans: Commercial: Commercial and industrial 67 — 4,284 4,351 2,083,957 2,088,308 Commercial real estate — — — — 807,195 807,195 Multifamily — — — — 1,289,820 1,289,820 SBA 354 626 3,062 4,042 269,402 273,444 Construction — — — — 176,016 176,016 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 6,836 980 3,742 11,558 783,163 794,721 Other consumer 216 61 — 277 31,511 31,788 Total traditional loans 7,473 1,667 11,088 20,228 5,441,064 5,461,292 Total $ 11,673 $ 2,308 $ 17,636 $ 31,617 $ 5,866,788 $ 5,898,405 Nonaccrual Loans The following table presents nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands) NTM Loans Traditional Loans Total Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL NTM Loans Traditional Loans Total Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL Nonaccrual loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 11,834 $ 11,834 $ 11,834 $ — $ 13,821 $ 13,821 $ 13,088 Commercial real estate — 4,419 4,419 4,419 — 4,654 4,654 4,654 SBA — 12,824 12,824 5,204 — 3,749 3,749 648 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 6,644 9,900 16,544 14,015 8,697 4,822 13,519 13,519 Other consumer — — — — — 157 157 157 Total nonaccrual loans $ 6,644 $ 38,977 $ 45,621 $ 35,472 $ 8,697 $ 27,203 $ 35,900 $ 32,066 At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were zero and $728 thousand of loans that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing. The non-traditional mortgage (“NTM”) loans on nonaccrual status included $3.3 million of Green Loans and $3.3 million of Interest Only loans at September 30, 2021 compared to $4.0 million of Green Loans and $4.7 million of Interest Only loans at December 31, 2020. Other Real Estate Owned, Net and Loans in Process of Foreclosure At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was no other real estate owned. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, other real estate owned, consisting of one SFR property totaling $3.3 million, was sold at a gain of $365 thousand. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, other real estate owned, consisting of one SFR property totaling $1.1 million, was sold at a loss of $38 thousand. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was one and zero consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties totaling $2.5 million and zero for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. Allowance for Credit Losses The ACL methodology uses a nationally recognized, third-party model that includes many assumptions based on historical and peer loss data, current loan portfolio risk profile including risk ratings, and economic forecasts including macroeconomic variables (MEVs) released by our model provider during September 2021. The September 2021 forecasts reflect a more favorable view of the economy (i.e. higher GDP growth rates and lower unemployment rates) compared to the June 2021 forecasts. While the current forecasts generally reflect an improving economy with the availability of the vaccine and other factors, there continues to be uncertainty regarding the impact of inflation (lasting or transitory), COVID-19 variants, further government stimulus, supply chain issues, and the ultimate pace of the recovery. Accordingly, our economic assumptions, the resulting ACL level and provision reversal consider both the positive assumptions and potential uncertainties. The ACL also incorporated qualitative factors to account for certain loan portfolio characteristics that are not taken into consideration by the third-party model including underlying strengths and weaknesses in various segments of the loan portfolio. As is the case with all estimates, the ACL is expected to be impacted in future periods by economic volatility, changing economic forecasts, underlying model assumptions, and asset quality metrics, all of which may be better than or worse than current estimates. The ACL process involves subjective and complex judgments as well as adjustments for numerous factors including those described in the federal banking agencies' joint interagency policy statement on ALL, which include underwriting experience and collateral value changes, among others. We have established credit risk management processes that include regular management review of the loan portfolio to identify problem loans. During the ordinary course of business, management may become aware of borrowers who may not be able to fulfill their contractual payment requirements within the loan agreements. Such loans are subject to increased monitoring. Consideration is given to placing these loans on nonaccrual status, assessing the need for additional allowance for loan loss, and partially or fully charging off the principal balance. We maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is considered adequate to cover the current expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. The reserve for unfunded loan commitments is established to cover the current expected credit losses for the estimated level of funding of these loan commitments, except for unconditionally cancellable commitments for which no reserve is required under ASC 326. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $5.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively, and was included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. The credit risk monitoring system is designed to identify impaired and potential problem loans, perform periodic evaluation of impairment, and determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses in a timely manner. In addition, management has adopted a credit policy that includes a credit review and control system that it believes should be effective in ensuring that we maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses. Further, the Board of Directors provides oversight and guidance for management’s allowance evaluation process. The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 Allowance Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments Allowance Allowance Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments Allowance Balance at beginning of period $ 75,885 $ 3,814 $ 79,699 $ 90,370 $ 4,195 $ 94,565 Loans charged off (327) — (327) (1,821) — (1,821) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 532 — 532 248 — 248 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 205 — 205 (1,573) — (1,573) (Reversal of) provision for credit losses (2,566) 1,419 (1,147) 2,130 (989) 1,141 Balance at end of period $ 73,524 $ 5,233 $ 78,757 $ 90,927 $ 3,206 $ 94,133 Nine Months Ended September 30, ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 Allowance Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments Allowance Allowance Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments Allowance Balance at beginning of period $ 81,030 $ 3,183 $ 84,213 $ 57,649 $ 4,064 $ 61,713 Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 — — — 7,609 (1,226) 6,383 Loans charged off (1,778) — (1,778) (3,897) — (3,897) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 730 — 730 1,206 — 1,206 Net charge-offs (1,048) — (1,048) (2,691) — (2,691) (Reversal of) provision for credit losses (6,458) 2,050 (4,408) 28,360 368 28,728 Balance at end of period $ 73,524 $ 5,233 $ 78,757 $ 90,927 $ 3,206 $ 94,133 Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable, net totaled $23.8 million and $24.7 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and is included within other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans as of or for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021: ($ in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Multifamily SBA Construction Single Family Residential Mortgage Other Consumer Total ALL: Three Months Ended September 30, 2021: Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 20,156 $ 16,424 $ 21,403 $ 3,696 $ 4,734 $ 9,108 $ 364 $ 75,885 Charge-offs (115) (138) — (74) — — — (327) Recoveries 484 — — 1 — 46 1 532 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 369 (138) — (73) — 46 1 205 (Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans (270) (269) (2,678) 1,112 (616) 150 5 (2,566) Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 20,255 $ 16,017 $ 18,725 $ 4,735 $ 4,118 $ 9,304 $ 370 $ 73,524 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021: Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 20,608 $ 19,074 $ 22,512 $ 3,145 $ 5,849 $ 9,191 $ 651 $ 81,030 Charge-offs (1,180) (138) — (460) — — — (1,778) Recoveries 553 — — 130 — 46 1 730 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (627) (138) — (330) — 46 1 (1,048) Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans 274 (2,919) (3,787) 1,920 (1,731) 67 (282) (6,458) Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 20,255 $ 16,017 $ 18,725 $ 4,735 $ 4,118 $ 9,304 $ 370 $ 73,524 The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans as of or for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: ($ in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Multifamily SBA Construction Single Family Residential Mortgage Other Consumer Total ALL: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020: Balance at June 30, 2020 $ 26,618 $ 17,372 $ 25,105 $ 4,184 $ 6,675 $ 9,665 $ 751 $ 90,370 Charge-offs (1,597) — — (224) — — — (1,821) Recoveries 116 — — 132 — — — 248 Net charge-offs (1,481) — — (92) — — — (1,573) Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans 1,454 2,001 454 (535) (470) (689) (85) 2,130 Balance at September 30, 2020 $ 26,591 $ 19,373 $ 25,559 $ 3,557 $ 6,205 $ 8,976 $ 666 $ 90,927 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020: Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 22,353 $ 5,941 $ 11,405 $ 3,120 $ 3,906 $ 10,486 $ 438 $ 57,649 Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 662 4,847 1,809 388 103 (420) 220 7,609 Charge-offs (2,761) — — (580) — (552) (4) (3,897) Recoveries 265 — — 253 — 639 49 1,206 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (2,496) — — (327) — 87 45 (2,691) Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans 6,072 8,585 12,345 376 2,196 (1,177) (37) 28,360 Balance at September 30, 2020 $ 26,591 $ 19,373 $ 25,559 $ 3,557 $ 6,205 $ 8,976 $ 666 $ 90,927 Collateral Dependent Loans A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated individually and the ACL is determined based on the amount by which amortized costs exceed the estimated fair value of the collateral, adjusted for estimated selling costs. Collateral dependent loans consisted of the following as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: September 30, 2021 Real Estate ($ in thousands) Commercial Residential Business Assets Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial 5,121 — 4,424 9,545 Commercial real estate 2,529 1,890 — 4,419 SBA 70 4,241 8,466 12,777 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage — 22,192 — 22,192 Total loans $ 7,720 $ 28,323 $ 12,890 $ 48,933 December 31, 2020 Real Estate ($ in thousands) Commercial Residential Business Assets Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial 5,492 — 4,965 10,457 Commercial real estate 2,644 2,010 — 4,654 SBA 349 497 2,750 3,596 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage — 17,820 — 17,820 Other consumer — 157 — 157 Total loans $ 8,485 $ 20,484 $ 7,715 $ 36,684 Troubled Debt Restructurings TDR loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands) NTM Traditional Loans Total NTM Traditional Loans Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 2,289 $ 2,289 $ — $ 3,884 $ 3,884 SBA — 264 264 — 265 265 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 3,432 2,216 5,648 2,631 2,217 4,848 Other consumer — — — — — — Total $ 3,432 $ 4,769 $ 8,201 $ 2,631 $ 6,366 $ 8,997 We had commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs of $63 thousand at both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Accruing TDRs were $5.8 million and nonaccrual TDRs were $2.4 million at September 30, 2021, compared to accruing TDRs of $4.7 million and nonaccrual TDRs of $4.3 million at December 31, 2020. The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ($ in thousands) Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment September 30, 2021 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage — $ — $ — 1 1,800 1,800 Total — — — 1 $ 1,800 $ 1,800 September 30, 2020 Commercial: Commercial and industrial — $ — $ — 1 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 Total — $ — $ — 1 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 We consider a TDR to be in payment default once it becomes 30 days or more past due following a modification. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no loans that were modified as a TDR during the past 12 months that had subsequent payment defaults. The following table summarizes TDRs by modification type for the period indicated: Nine Months Ended Modification Type Extension of Maturity Total ($ in thousands) Count Amount Count Amount September 30, 2021 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 1 1,800 1 1,800 Total 1 $ 1,800 1 $ 1,800 September 30, 2020 Commercial: Commercial and industrial 1 $ 5,000 1 $ 5,000 Total 1 $ 5,000 1 $ 5,000 Purchases, Sales, and Transfers From time to time, we purchase and sell loans in the secondary market. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we purchased loans aggregating $249.4 million and $615.4 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we purchased loans aggregating $129.0 million and $154.9 million. There were no loans transferred from (to) loans held-for-sale and there were no sales of loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Non-Traditional Mortgage Loans (“NTM”) Our NTM portfolio includes three types of interest-only loans: Green Loans, Interest Only loans and a small number of loans with the potential for negative amortization. The initial credit guidelines for the NTM portfolio were established based on the borrower's Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score, LTV ratio, property type, occupancy type, loan amount, and geography. Additionally, from an ongoing credit risk management perspective, we have determined that the most significant performance indicators for NTMs are LTV ratios and FICO scores. We review the NTM loan portfolio periodically by refreshing FICO scores on the Green Loans and HELOCs and ordering third party automated valuation models ("AVMs") to confirm collateral values. We no longer originate NTM loans, however, loans may be purchased which meet the criteria to be considered NTM loans. The following table presents the composition of the NTM portfolio, which are included in the single family residential mortgage portfolio, as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands) Count Amount Percent Count Amount Percent Consumer: Single family residential mortgage: Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens 36 $ 25,074 4.4 % 48 $ 31,587 7.2 % Interest Only - first liens 337 543,243 95.1 % 283 401,640 91.9 % Negative amortization 4 1,464 0.3 % 8 2,288 0.5 % Total NTM - first liens 377 569,781 99.7 % 339 435,515 99.6 % Other consumer: Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens 5 1,597 0.3 % 5 1,598 0.4 % Total NTM - second liens 5 1,597 0.3 % 5 1,598 0.4 % Total NTM loans 382 $ 571,378 100.0 % 344 $ 437,113 100.0 % Total loans receivable $ 6,228,575 $ 5,898,405 % of total NTM loans to total loans receivable 9.2 % 7.4 % |