LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following table presents the balances in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated: December 31, ($ in thousands) 2022 2021 Commercial: Commercial and industrial (1) $ 1,845,960 $ 2,668,984 Commercial real estate 1,259,651 1,311,105 Multifamily 1,689,943 1,361,054 SBA (2) 68,137 205,548 Construction 243,553 181,841 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 1,920,806 1,420,023 Other consumer 86,988 102,925 Total loans 7,115,038 7,251,480 Allowance for loan losses (85,960) (92,584) Loans receivable, net $ 7,029,078 $ 7,158,896 (1) Includes warehouse lending balances of $602.5 million and $1.60 billion at December 31, 2022 and 2021. (2) Includes 20 PPP loans totaling $5.7 million at December 31, 2022 and 397 PPP loans totaling $123.1 million at December 31, 2021. The following table presents the components of total loans as of the dates indicated: December 31, ($ in thousands) 2022 2021 Unpaid principal balance $ 7,107,897 $ 7,245,952 Unamortized net premiums 18,319 18,005 Unamortized net deferred costs (1,880) 819 Unamortized SBA PPP fees — (831) Fair value adjustment (1) (9,298) (12,465) Total loans $ 7,115,038 $ 7,251,480 Credit Quality Indicators We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to repay their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We analyze the associated risks in the current loan portfolio and individually grade each loan for credit risk. This analysis includes all loans delinquent over 60 days and non-homogeneous loans such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. We use the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass : Loans risk rated pass are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weakness as defined under “Special Mention”, “Substandard” or “Doubtful.” Special Mention : Loans risk rated special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of our credit position at some future date. Substandard : Loans risk rated substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or a weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : Loans risk rated doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of December 31, 2022: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year ($ in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total December 31, 2022 Commercial: Commercial and industrial Pass $ 269,367 $ 170,513 $ 62,931 $ 53,001 $ 76,811 $ 164,394 $ 932,464 $ 19,803 $ 1,749,284 Special mention — 19,203 1,042 — 1 11,528 17,142 483 49,399 Substandard 3,833 64 3,002 502 3,630 2,729 23,012 6,501 43,273 Doubtful — — — 4,004 — — — — 4,004 Commercial and industrial 273,200 189,780 66,975 57,507 80,442 178,651 972,618 26,787 1,845,960 Commercial real estate Pass 348,298 363,335 60,564 94,772 155,790 224,213 1,163 61 1,248,196 Special mention — — — — — 1,745 — — 1,745 Substandard — — — — 1 8,799 910 — 9,710 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Commercial real estate 348,298 363,335 60,564 94,772 155,791 234,757 2,073 61 1,259,651 Multifamily Pass 626,186 390,928 154,636 229,511 109,887 138,063 3 9,307 1,658,521 Special mention — — 2,997 — — — — — 2,997 Substandard — — — — 11,069 17,356 — — 28,425 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Multifamily 626,186 390,928 157,633 229,511 120,956 155,419 3 9,307 1,689,943 SBA Pass 9,421 15,468 4,009 5,899 1,176 19,090 603 123 55,789 Special mention — — — — 201 598 — 1 800 Substandard — — 320 339 385 9,097 628 779 11,548 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — SBA 9,421 15,468 4,329 6,238 1,762 28,785 1,231 903 68,137 Construction Pass 85,430 98,572 27,704 6,495 — 25,352 — — 243,553 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Construction 85,430 98,572 27,704 6,495 — 25,352 — — 243,553 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage Pass 627,213 797,744 72,658 47,284 89,492 255,520 — — 1,889,911 Special mention 1,716 218 — 1,537 3,378 2,252 — — 9,101 Substandard 3,571 — 2,171 — 8,573 7,479 — — 21,794 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Single family residential mortgage 632,500 797,962 74,829 48,821 101,443 265,251 — — 1,920,806 Other consumer Pass 23,340 15,986 8,805 5,524 3,363 15,920 10,914 2,747 86,599 Special mention — (1) — 3 — 20 62 54 138 Substandard — — 56 — 83 31 81 — 251 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Other consumer 23,340 15,985 8,861 5,527 3,446 15,971 11,057 2,801 86,988 Total loans $ 1,998,375 $ 1,872,030 $ 400,895 $ 448,871 $ 463,840 $ 904,186 $ 986,982 $ 39,859 $ 7,115,038 Total loans Pass $ 1,989,255 $ 1,852,546 $ 391,307 $ 442,486 $ 436,519 $ 842,552 $ 945,147 $ 32,041 $ 6,931,853 Special mention 1,716 19,420 4,039 1,540 3,580 16,143 17,204 538 64,180 Substandard 7,404 64 5,549 841 23,741 45,491 24,631 7,280 115,001 Doubtful — — — 4,004 — — — — 4,004 Total loans $ 1,998,375 $ 1,872,030 $ 400,895 $ 448,871 $ 463,840 $ 904,186 $ 986,982 $ 39,859 $ 7,115,038 The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of December 31, 2021: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year ($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total December 31, 2021 Commercial: Commercial and industrial Pass $ 254,218 $ 81,177 $ 71,950 $ 78,461 $ 56,439 $ 110,490 $ 1,888,126 $ 9,679 $ 2,550,540 Special mention 1,206 5,971 13,721 835 7,272 9,846 20,460 6,348 65,659 Substandard 2 241 17,853 11,378 3,374 117 17,429 2,391 52,785 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 255,426 87,389 103,524 90,674 67,085 120,453 1,926,015 18,418 2,668,984 Commercial real estate Pass 465,524 82,759 140,108 192,263 85,755 317,941 8,416 71 1,292,837 Special mention — — — 1,925 — 2,920 — — 4,845 Substandard — — 506 — — 9,084 3,833 — 13,423 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Commercial real estate 465,524 82,759 140,614 194,188 85,755 329,945 12,249 71 1,311,105 Multifamily Pass 410,958 208,396 315,119 157,640 61,457 158,464 4 — 1,312,038 Special mention — 1,988 — 11,261 — 33,065 — — 46,314 Substandard — — — — — 2,702 — — 2,702 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Multifamily 410,958 210,384 315,119 168,901 61,457 194,231 4 — 1,361,054 SBA Pass 106,749 23,972 8,049 1,957 10,836 28,495 928 143 181,129 Special mention — 1,586 3,618 236 — 596 — 4 6,040 Substandard — 5,888 — 390 3,358 7,245 599 899 18,379 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — SBA 106,749 31,446 11,667 2,583 14,194 36,336 1,527 1,046 205,548 Construction Pass 67,074 32,995 29,038 17,139 25,485 — — — 171,731 Special mention — — — 1,607 — 8,503 — — 10,110 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Construction 67,074 32,995 29,038 18,746 25,485 8,503 — — 181,841 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage Pass 713,844 96,339 67,075 140,329 88,123 277,247 12,828 — 1,395,785 Special mention — 1,644 339 910 692 6,838 — — 10,423 Substandard — — — 11,005 975 1,601 — 234 13,815 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Single family residential mortgage 713,844 97,983 67,414 152,244 89,790 285,686 12,828 234 1,420,023 Other consumer Pass 26,179 13,556 8,891 5,265 9,038 15,951 21,327 2,331 102,538 Special mention — — 4 — — 25 63 — 92 Substandard — 61 14 148 46 26 — — 295 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Other consumer 26,179 13,617 8,909 5,413 9,084 16,002 21,390 2,331 102,925 Total loans $ 2,045,754 $ 556,573 $ 676,285 $ 632,749 $ 352,850 $ 991,156 $ 1,974,013 $ 22,100 $ 7,251,480 Total loans Pass $ 2,044,546 $ 539,194 $ 640,230 $ 593,054 $ 337,133 $ 908,588 $ 1,931,629 $ 12,224 $ 7,006,598 Special mention 1,206 11,189 17,682 16,774 7,964 61,793 20,523 6,352 143,483 Substandard 2 6,190 18,373 22,921 7,753 20,775 21,861 3,524 101,399 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total loans $ 2,045,754 $ 556,573 $ 676,285 $ 632,749 $ 352,850 $ 991,156 $ 1,974,013 $ 22,100 $ 7,251,480 Past Due Loans The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans as of the periods indicated: ($ in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 89 Days Past due Total Past Due Current Total December 31, 2022 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 4,002 $ 481 $ 13,833 $ 18,316 $ 1,827,644 $ 1,845,960 Commercial real estate 311 — 910 1,221 1,258,430 1,259,651 Multifamily — — — — 1,689,943 1,689,943 SBA 287 — 10,299 10,586 57,551 68,137 Construction — — — — 243,553 243,553 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 36,338 5,068 19,431 60,837 1,859,969 1,920,806 Other consumer 163 16 81 260 86,728 86,988 Total loans $ 41,101 $ 5,565 $ 44,554 $ 91,220 $ 7,023,818 $ 7,115,038 December 31, 2021 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 9,342 $ 1,351 $ 9,503 $ 20,196 $ 2,648,788 $ 2,668,984 Commercial real estate — — — — 1,311,105 1,311,105 Multifamily 786 — — 786 1,360,268 1,361,054 SBA 987 2,360 15,941 19,288 186,260 205,548 Construction — — — — 181,841 181,841 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 24,867 — 7,076 31,943 1,388,080 1,420,023 Other consumer 449 — 89 538 102,387 102,925 Total loans $ 36,431 $ 3,711 $ 32,609 $ 72,751 $ 7,178,729 $ 7,251,480 Nonaccrual Loans The following table presents nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands) Total Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL Total Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL Nonaccrual loans Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 22,613 $ 10,959 $ 28,594 $ 9,137 Commercial real estate 910 910 — — SBA 10,417 5,613 16,653 11,443 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 21,116 17,187 7,076 7,076 Other consumer 195 195 235 235 Total nonaccrual loans $ 55,251 $ 34,864 $ 52,558 $ 27,891 At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no loans that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing. Other Real Estate Owned and Loans in Process of Foreclosure At December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was no other real estate owned. At December 31, 2022, there were nine consumer mortgage loans totaling $11.7 million secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. There were no consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties in foreclosure at December 31, 2021. Allowance for Credit Losses The ACL methodology uses a nationally recognized, third-party model that includes many assumptions based on historical and peer loss data, current loan portfolio risk profile including risk ratings, and economic forecasts including macroeconomic variables released by the model provider during December 31, 2022 . The published forecasts consider the FRB's monetary policy, labor market constraints, high inflation, supply chain stress and the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, among other factors. The ACL also incorporates qualitative factors to account for certain loan portfolio characteristics that are not taken into consideration by the third-party model including underlying strengths and weaknesses in various segments of the loan portfolio. As is the case with all estimates, the ACL is expected to be impacted in future periods by economic volatility, changing economic forecasts, underlying model assumptions, and asset quality metrics, all of which may be better or worse than current estimates. The ACL process involves subjective and complex judgments as well as adjustments for numerous factors including those described in the federal banking agencies' joint interagency policy statement on ALL, which include underwriting experience and collateral value changes, among others. The reserve for unfunded noncancellable loan commitments is established to cover the current expected credit losses for the estimated level of funding of these loan commitments, except for unconditionally cancellable commitments for which no reserve is required under ASC Topic 326. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the reserve for unfunded noncancellable loan commitments was $5.3 million and $5.6 million and was included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 Allowance Reserve for Unfunded Non-Cancellable Loan Commit-ments Allowance Allowance Reserve for Unfunded Non-Cancellable Loan Commit-ments Allowance Allowance Reserve for Unfunded Non-Cancellable Loan Commit-ments Allowance Balance at beginning of year $ 92,584 $ 5,605 $ 98,189 $ 81,030 $ 3,183 $ 84,213 $ 57,649 $ 4,064 $ 61,713 Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 — — — — — — 7,609 (1,226) 6,383 Initial reserve for purchased credit-deteriorated loans (1) — — — 13,650 — 13,650 — — — Loans charged off (9,278) — (9,278) (9,886) — (9,886) (15,417) — (15,417) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 33,896 — 33,896 3,358 — 3,358 1,815 — 1,815 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 24,618 — 24,618 (6,528) — (6,528) (13,602) — (13,602) (Reversal of) provision for credit losses (31,242) (300) (31,542) 4,432 2,422 6,854 29,374 345 29,719 Balance at end of year $ 85,960 $ 5,305 $ 91,265 $ 92,584 $ 5,605 $ 98,189 $ 81,030 $ 3,183 $ 84,213 (1) Represents the amounts, at acquisition date, of expected credit losses on PCD loans, net of expected recoveries of PCD loans charged-off prior to acquisition date that we have a contractual right to receive. During 2022, total recoveries included $31.3 million related to a recovery from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019. This recovery resulted in a reversal of provision for credit losses during the same period. During 2021, we recorded a $13.7 million initial allowance for credit losses established for PCD loans from the PMB Acquisition and an $11.3 million initial charge to provision for credit losses for all other loans and unfunded commitments acquired from PMB. During 2021, net charge-offs included $4.4 million related to a commercial and industrial loan acquired from PMB and a $2.0 million SBA relationship. During 2021, recoveries totaled $3.4 million and included $2.6 million of recoveries related to PCD loans acquired from PMB that were charged-off prior to acquisition date that we had a contractual right to receive. During 2020, a $16.1 million legacy shared national credit was resolved resulting in a charge-off of $10.7 million. Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable, net totaled $28.6 million and $25.8 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and is included within other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL as of or for the year ended December 31, 2022: ($ in thousands) Commercial Commercial Real Estate Multifamily SBA Construction Single Family Residential Mortgage Other Consumer Total ALL: Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 33,557 $ 21,727 $ 17,893 $ 3,017 $ 5,622 $ 9,608 $ 1,160 $ 92,584 Charge-offs (8,597) — — (428) — (10) (243) (9,278) Recoveries 32,887 7 — 791 — 193 18 33,896 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 24,290 7 — 363 — 183 (225) 24,618 (Reversal of) provision for credit losses (23,691) (5,757) (3,197) (732) 228 2,259 (352) (31,242) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 34,156 $ 15,977 $ 14,696 $ 2,648 $ 5,850 $ 12,050 $ 583 $ 85,960 The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL as of or for the year ended December 31, 2021: ($ in thousands) Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Multifamily SBA Construction Single Family Residential Mortgage Other Consumer Total ALL: Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 20,608 $ 19,074 $ 22,512 $ 3,145 $ 5,849 $ 9,191 $ 651 $ 81,030 Initial reserve for purchased credit-deteriorated loans (1) 11,933 614 469 575 28 — 31 13,650 Charge-offs (6,209) (576) — (2,780) — (321) — (9,886) Recoveries 3,150 — — 132 — 74 2 3,358 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (3,059) (576) — (2,648) — (247) 2 (6,528) Provision for (reversal of) credit losses 4,075 2,615 (5,088) 1,945 (255) 664 476 4,432 Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 33,557 $ 21,727 $ 17,893 $ 3,017 $ 5,622 $ 9,608 $ 1,160 $ 92,584 (1) Represents the amounts, at acquisition date, of expected credit losses on PCD loans and expected recoveries of PCD loans charged-off prior to acquisition date that we have a contractual right to receive. Collateral Dependent Loans A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated individually and the ALL is determined based on the amount by which amortized costs exceed the estimated fair value of the collateral, adjusted for estimated selling costs. Collateral dependent loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated: Real Estate ($ in thousands) Commercial Residential Business Assets Automobile Total December 31, 2022 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ 18,392 $ — $ 18,392 Commercial real estate 910 — — — 910 SBA 23 4,702 5,691 — 10,416 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage — 21,262 — — 21,262 Other consumer — 81 — 113 194 Total loans $ 933 $ 26,045 $ 24,083 $ 113 $ 51,174 December 31, 2021 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 13,518 $ 37 $ 4,776 $ — $ 18,331 SBA 689 4,458 11,511 — 16,658 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage — 14,012 — — 14,012 Other consumer — — — 235 235 Total loans $ 14,207 $ 18,507 $ 16,287 $ 235 $ 49,236 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) TDR loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated: December 31, ($ in thousands) 2022 2021 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 14,636 $ 5,241 Commercial real estate — 4,243 SBA 295 265 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 1,214 6,935 Total loans $ 16,145 $ 16,684 We had commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs of $97 thousand and $63 thousand at December 31, 2022 and 2021. Accruing TDRs were $2.7 million and nonaccrual TDRs were $13.4 million at December 31, 2022, compared to accruing TDRs of $12.5 million and nonaccrual TDRs of $4.1 million at December 31, 2021. The increase in TDRs during the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to the modification of two commercial and industrial loan relationships. The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 ($ in thousands) Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial: Commercial and industrial 4 $ 20,340 $ 20,340 — $ — $ — 1 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 SBA 2 833 833 — — — — — — Consumer: Single family residential mortgage — — — 2 3,420 3,420 — — — Total 6 $ 21,173 $ 21,173 2 $ 3,420 $ 3,420 1 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 We consider a TDR to be in payment default once it becomes 30 days or more past due following a modification. For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no loans that were modified as a TDR during the prior 12 months that had subsequent payment defaults. For the year ended December 31, 2020, there was one SBA loan that was modified as TDRs during the prior 12 months that had a subsequent payment default. The following table summarizes the TDRs by modification type for the periods indicated: Modification Type Change in Principal Payments Extension of Maturity (1) Total ($ in thousands) Count Amount Count Amount Count Amount Year ended December 31, 2022 Commercial: Commercial and industrial (2) 1 $ 1,000 3 $ 19,340 4 $ 20,340 SBA — — 2 833 2 833 Total 1 $ 1,000 5 $ 20,173 6 $ 21,173 Year ended December 31, 2021 Consumer: Single family residential mortgage (3) — $ — 2 $ 3,420 2 $ 3,420 Total — $ — 2 $ 3,420 2 $ 3,420 Year ended December 31, 2020 Commercial: Commercial and industrial — $ — 1 $ 5,000 1 $ 5,000 Total — $ — 1 $ 5,000 1 $ 5,000 (1) Excludes loans in forbearance or deferment that received an extension of maturity through the CARES Act during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. (2) Includes three commercial and industrial loans aggregating $19.3 million that included both an extension in maturity and payment plan (3) Includes one SFR mortgage loan totaling $1.8 million that included both an extension in maturity and change in interest rate from variable to fixed. Purchases, Sales, and Transfers The following table presents loans purchased and/or sold by portfolio segment, excluding loans held-for-sale and loans acquired in a business combination for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 ($ in thousands) Purchases Sales Purchases Sales Purchases Sales Commercial: Multifamily $ — $ — $ 29,764 $ — $ 120,900 $ — Construction — — — — 14,750 — Consumer: Single family residential mortgage 814,262 — 795,773 — 149,687 — Total $ 814,262 $ — $ 825,537 $ — $ 285,337 $ — Loan purchases during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were made at a net premium of $4.0 million, $17.5 million and $4.7 million. The following table presents PCD loans acquired for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 Par value — 225,405 — Initial reserve based on ACL methodology (1) — (16,200) — Net discount related to items other than credit — (3,786) — Total purchase price $ — $ 205,419 $ — (1) The initial reserve for PCD loans at acquisition date and based on our ACL methodology was $13.7 million and included $2.6 million related to expected recoveries of loans that were fully or partially charged off prior to acquisition. There were no transfers of loans between loans held-for-sale and loans held-for-investment during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2020. During the year ended 2021, we transferred $4.4 million of commercial mortgage loans and $10.8 million of SFR mortgage loans to held-for-sale. Non-Traditional Mortgage (NTM) Loans NTM loans are included in our SFR mortgage portfolio and are comprised primarily of interest only loans. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the NTM loans totaled $862.3 million, or 12.1% of total loans, and $635.3 million, or 8.8% of total loans, respectively. We no longer originate SFR loans, however we have purchased and may continue to purchase pools of loans that include NTM loans such as interest only loans with maturities of up to 40 years and flexible initial repricing dates, ranging from 1 to 10 years, and periodic repricing dates through the life of the loan. Interest only loans are primarily SFR first mortgage loans that generally have a 30 to 40-year term at the time of origination and include payment features that allow interest only payments in initial periods before converting to a fully amortizing loan. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, nonperforming NTM loans totaled $3.0 million and $4.0 million. Non-Traditional Mortgage Performance Indicators |