As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2008
Registration No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware | | 22-3461740 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
100 Parsons Pond Drive
Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417
(201) 269-3400
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Thomas M. Moriarty
General Counsel, Secretary and Senior Vice President,
Pharmaceutical Contracting
Medco Health Solutions, Inc.
100 Parsons Pond Drive
Franklin Lakes, New Jersey 07417
(201) 269-3400
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
Copies to:
Ann Bailen Fisher
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Tel: (212) 558-4000
Fax: (212) 558-3588
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filerþ | | Accelerated filero | | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each
| | | | | | Proposed Maximum
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Class of Securities
| | | | | | Offering Price
| | | | | | Amount of
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to be Registered | | | Amount to be Registered | | | Per Unit(1) | | | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | | | Registration Fee |
Debt Securities Preferred Stock Common Stock Warrants Purchase Contracts Units | | | (1) | | | (1) | | | (1) | | | (1) |
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(1) | | An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units or represented by depositary shares. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the Registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee. |
PROSPECTUS
Medco Health Solutions, Inc.
DEBT SECURITIES
PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK
WARRANTS
PURCHASE CONTRACTS
UNITS
We may offer from time to time common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units. The securities we may offer may be convertible into our other securities. We may offer the securities separately or together, in separate series or classes and in amounts, at prices and on terms described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. In addition, this prospectus may be used to offer securities for the account of persons other than us.
This prospectus provides information about us and describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities. The specific terms of any securities to be offered, and any other information relating to a specific offering, will be set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, which may be filed separately or included in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or may be set forth in one or more documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. The supplements to this prospectus will provide the specific terms of the plan of distribution. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MHS.”
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in any of our securities.
Investing in these securities involves certain risks. To read about certain factors you should consider before buying any of the securities, see the “Risk Factors” section in our most recent annual report onForm 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein, as well as in any other recently filed quarterly or current reports and, if any, in the relevant prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is March 12, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities described in this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. We urge you to read carefully both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, together with the information incorporated herein by reference under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information,” before deciding whether to invest in any of the securities being offered.
We have not authorized anyone to give any information or to make any representation different from or in addition to that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying supplement to this prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this type, you should not rely on it. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to purchase, the debt securities offered by this prospectus are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this prospectus does not extend to you. The information contained in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of this prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. Therefore, you should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is delivered or securities are sold on a later date.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Medco,” “us,” “we” or “our” in this prospectus mean Medco Health Solutions, Inc., and do not include the subsidiaries of Medco Health Solutions, Inc.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, as well as proxy statements and other information, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You may read and copy any documents filed by us at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at1-800-SEC-0330. Our filings with the
SEC are also available to the public through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and through the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, on which our common stock is listed.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement onForm S-3 relating to the securities covered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not contain all the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to a contract or other document of the Company, the reference is only a summary and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document. You may review a copy of the registration statement at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., as well as through the SEC’s Internet site.
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information, as well as the information included in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and all documents which we subsequently file with the SEC (other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with the SEC rules) pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, until the termination of the offering of the securities under this prospectus are sold:
(a) Annual Report onForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007;
(b) Annual Proxy Statement dated April 16, 2007;
(c) Current Report onForm 8-K dated January 30, 2008; and
(d) The description of our common stock contained in Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form 10, filed on August 7, 2003, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference from the SEC or the SEC’s website as described above. In addition, we will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon his or her written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the reports or documents referred to above that have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus, excluding exhibits to those documents unless they are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. You can request those documents from the Secretary of Medco, 100 Parsons Pond Drive, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey 07417. Our telephone number at that address is201-269-3400. Except for the documents specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus, information contained on Medco’s website or that can be accessed through its website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS, INC.
We are the nation’s leading pharmacy benefit manager based on net revenues. Medco’s prescription drug benefit programs are designed to drive down the cost of pharmacy healthcare for private and public employers, health plans, labor unions and government agencies of all sizes, and for individuals served by the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Program (“Medicare Part D”). We provide sophisticated traditional and specialty prescription drug benefit programs and services for our clients and members. Our business model requires collaboration with retail pharmacies, physicians, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for Medicare, and particularly in specialty pharmacy, collaboration with state Medicaid agencies, and other payors such as insurers. Our programs and services help control the cost and enhance the quality of prescription drug benefits. We accomplish this by providing pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) services through our national networks of retail pharmacies and our own mail-order pharmacies, as well as through our Specialty Pharmacy segment, Accredo Health Group, which became the nation’s largest specialty pharmacy based on revenues with our 2005 acquisition of Accredo Health, Incorporated (“Accredo”). In 2007, we introduced the Medco Therapeutic Resource Centers®, staffed with hundreds of pharmacists who are trained and certified in specific complex and chronic conditions and have
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expertise in the associated medications. The therapeutic resource center for diabetes was augmented with the 2007 acquisition of PolyMedica Corporation (“PolyMedica”), through which we became the largest diabetes pharmacy care practice based on covered patients.
Our clients are generally entities that provide prescription drug benefits to their underlying membership, such as members of their plan or their employees. When we use the term “mail order,” we mean Medco’s mail-order pharmacy operations, as well as Accredo’s specialty pharmacy operations.
Our innovative and flexible programs and services have enabled us to deliver effective drug trend management for our clients while, we believe, improving the quality of care for members. Our services focus on:
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| • | Offering the cost-saving and clinical advantages of mail order to our clients. Our clients benefit in the form of lower drug costs as a result of operating efficiencies yielded by our significant level of automation technology, the value from our scale in purchasing drugs at competitive discounts, and our ability to offer up to a90-day supply of drugs as compared to a30-day supply for most retail programs. Members benefit from the convenience of mail order, the greater days supply, and generally lower co-payment requirements. |
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| • | Actively identifying opportunities to increase the use of lower-cost generic drugs as alternatives to brand-name medicines, particularly through mail order. |
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| • | Offering a broad base of specialty medicines at competitive prices, and with a comprehensive service model designed to ensure patient safety, product integrity, and proper drug administration. |
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| • | Enhancing formulary compliance through physician, client and member communications and education programs, including therapeutic brand-to-brand interchange programs. The use of multi-tiered co-payment and other cost-sharing payment structures, and the increased use of mail order further enhance formulary compliance. In addition, our new web-based tool called My Rx Choices provides members with a simplified and personalized menu of medication choices, including generics and preferred brand-name medications, based upon their personal drug benefit coverage. Higher levels of formulary compliance, combined with our overall scale, allow us to generate higher rebates on a per-prescription basis from brand-name pharmaceutical manufacturers. The majority of these rebates are currently shared with our clients, which contributes to client drug trend reduction. |
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| • | Providing high quality clinical care to patients with chronic and complex conditions by providing access to specialized pharmacists that are experts in the treatment of specific conditions, through Medco’s Therapeutic Resource Centers. This service benefits the patients from an overall healthcare management perspective, and also assists them in making educated decisions regarding their prescription healthcare and associated costs. |
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| • | Providing customized plan design. We also offer ongoing consulting services and model clinical and financial outcomes for clients based on a broad range of plan design and formulary choices. Our advanced information technologies allow our professionals to design with clients the plan structure that best meets the clients’ benefit cost objectives while providing an optimized benefit to members of the clients’ plans. These include EXPERxT Advisor®, an automated tool that provides real-time plan design modeling capability for our clients, as well as RationalMed®, through which medical data is integrated to effect better overall health outcomes for patients. Recognizing the diverse plan design and administrative needs of different payors, we are organized into customer groups designed to collaborate with clients and ensure we provide solutions that satisfy the industry-specific needs of our clients and their respective membership. |
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| • | Providing Medicare Part D products to our clients and to individual Medicare-eligible consumers nationwide by offering services in support of their Prescription Drug Program (“PDP”) or federal subsidy, as well as through our own PDP offering. |
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| • | Effectively managing drug utilization, a key factor in controlling drug trend, through a wide range of trend management tools, including drug utilization review programs and rules governing the conditions under which drugs are covered, consistent with the requirements established by our clients. We also have clinically-based programs that identify particular categories of questionable drug claims based on rules |
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Our principal executive offices are located at 100 Parsons Pond Drive, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey 07417, and our telephone number at that address is201-269-3400. We maintain an Internet website athttp://www.medco.com. Our website address is for general information only and is not intended to be an active link into this document. Except for the documents specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus, information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
Medco Health Solutions, Inc. was formed as a limited liability company on August 26, 1996, but its predecessor was formed in 1983 and was acquired by Merck & Co., Inc (which is referred to in this document as Merck) in 1993. Medco converted from a limited liability company to a corporation on May 21, 2002 and was spun off by Merck as a separate publicly traded enterprise on August 19, 2003. All references to “we,” “us” and “our” in this section mean Medco Health Solutions, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, Medco will use the proceeds it receives from the offered securities for general corporate purposes, which could include working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, refinancing other debt or other capital transactions. Net proceeds of any offering may be temporarily invested prior to use. The application of proceeds will depend upon the funding requirements of Medco at the time and the availability of other funds.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges and ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends for each of the past five fiscal years are as follows:
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| | Dec. 29,
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| | Dec. 25,
| | Dec. 27,
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| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1) | | | 10.7 | x | | | 9.8 | x | | | 11.4 | x | | | 10.4 | x | | | 15.8 | x |
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Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends(1)(2) | | | 10.7 | x | | | 9.8 | x | | | 11.4 | x | | | 10.4 | x | | | 15.8x | |
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(1) | | The ratio was calculated by dividing the sum of the fixed charges into the sum of the earnings and fixed charges. In calculating this ratio, earnings include income before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest expense and one-third of all rent expense (considered representative of the interest factor). |
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(2) | | We have no preferred stock outstanding. |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
This prospectus describes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities. This section summarizes all the material terms of the debt securities that are common to all series unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement. Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the indenture, including definitions of some of the terms used in the indenture; the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, which is applicable to the indenture; and the notes. We describe the meaning for only some of the important terms. We also include references in parentheses to some sections of the indenture. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms for the securities in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also indicate whether some or all of the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.
Also, in this section, references to “holders” mean those who own debt securities registered in their own names, on the books that we or the applicable trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in debt securities registered in street name or in debt securities issued in book-entry form through one or more depositaries. When we refer to “you” in this prospectus, we mean all purchasers of the securities being offered by
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this prospectus, whether they are the holders or only indirect owners of those securities. Owners of beneficial interests in the debt securities should read the section below entitled “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
General
We will issue the debt securities in one or more series under an indenture to be entered into between us and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The indenture is a contract between Medco and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, which will act as trustee. The indenture and its associated documents contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section. New York law will govern the indenture and the debt securities. The form of the indenture is an exhibit to our registration statement. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for information as to where you can obtain a copy.
We may issue as many distinct series of debt securities under the indenture as we wish. The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that may be issued thereunder and provides that debt securities may be issued thereunder from time to time in one or more series. The provisions of the indenture allow us not only to issue debt securities with terms different from those previously issued under the indenture, but also to “reopen” a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series. We may issue debt securities in amounts that exceed the total amount specified on the cover of your prospectus supplement at any time without your consent and without notifying you. In addition we may offer debt securities, together with other debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts, preferred stock or common stock in the form of units, as described below under “Description of Units Medco May Offer.”
We may issue debt securities up to an aggregate principal amount as we may authorize from time to time. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any debt securities being offered, including:
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| • | the title of the debt securities; |
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| • | any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; |
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| • | the date or dates on which the specific series of debt securities will mature; |
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| • | the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum at which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, and the date or dates from which any such interest will accrue; |
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| • | the dates on which such interest, if any, will be payable and the regular record dates for such interest payment dates; |
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| • | the place or places where principal of (and any premium), and interest on, the debt securities will be payable; |
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| • | any mandatory or optional sinking fund or analogous provisions or provisions for redemption at the option of the issuer; |
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| • | if applicable, the date after which and the price at which, the periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed and other detailed terms and provisions of those optional or mandatory redemption provisions, if any; |
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| • | if applicable, the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities may be repayable prior to final maturity at the option of the holder thereof (which option may be conditional); |
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| • | the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities, if other than the entire principal amount thereof, payable upon acceleration of maturity thereof; |
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| • | if the debt securities may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for our common stock or preferred stock or other of our securities or the debt or equity securities of third parties, the terms on which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, including whether conversion, exercise or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, the period during which conversion, exercise or exchange may occur, the initial conversion, exercise or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in which the amount of common stock or preferred stock or other securities or the debt or equity securities of third parties issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange may be adjusted; |
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| • | if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable; |
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| • | the currency of payment of principal of, and any premium and interest on, the debt securities; |
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| • | if the currency of payment of principal and any premium, and interest on the series of debt securities is subject to our election or that of a holder, the currency or currencies in which payment can be made and the period within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, the election can be made; |
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| • | any index used to determine the amount of payments of principal of, or any premium or interest on, the debt securities; |
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| • | any addition to, deletion from or change in the covenants set forth in the indenture which applies to Securities of the series; and |
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| • | any other terms of the debt securities that are not inconsistent with the indenture.(Section 301) |
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement relating thereto, the debt securities will not be secured by any of our property or assets and will rank equally with all our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Accordingly, your ownership of debt securities means you are one of our unsecured creditors.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement relating thereto, the debt securities are to be issued as registered securities without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of debt securities within a series, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.(Section 305)
Debt securities may be issued under the indenture as original issue discount securities to be offered and sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Federal income tax consequences and other considerations applicable thereto will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. As defined in the indenture, “original issue discount securities” means any debt securities which provide for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof.(Section 101)
The Indenture and the Trustee
The trustee has two main roles:
1. The trustee can enforce the rights of holders against us if we default on our obligations under the terms of the indenture or the debt securities. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on behalf of holders, described below under “Events of Default and Notice Thereof.”
2. The trustee acts as registrar, paying agent and authenticating agent and performs administrative duties for us, such as sending interest payments and notices to holders, and transferring a holder’s debt securities to a new buyer if a holder sells.
Covenants
Except as described in this sub-section or as otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement with respect to any series of debt securities, we are not restricted by the indenture from incurring, assuming or becoming liable for any type of debt or other obligations, from paying dividends or making distributions on our capital stock or purchasing or redeeming our capital stock. The indenture does not require the maintenance of any financial ratios or specified levels of net worth or liquidity. In addition, the indenture does not contain any covenants or other provisions that would limit our right to incur additional indebtedness, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction or grant liens on our assets. The indenture does not contain any provisions that would require us to repurchase or redeem or otherwise modify the terms of any of the debt securities upon a change in control or other events that may adversely affect the creditworthiness of the debt securities, for example, a highly leveraged transaction.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, covenants contained in the indenture, which are summarized below, will be applicable to the series of debt securities to which the prospectus supplement relates so long as any of the debt securities of that series are outstanding.
Mergers and Similar Events
The indenture provides that we may not consolidate with or merge into any other person or sell, lease or transfer our assets substantially as an entirety, unless:
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| • | the person formed by such consolidation or into which we are merged or the person which acquires our assets is a person organized in the United States of America and expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the debt securities and the performance of every covenant of the indenture on our part; |
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| • | immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default, shall have happened and be continuing; and |
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| • | we have delivered to the trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation or transfer and a supplemental indenture, if applicable, comply with the indenture and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. |
Upon such consolidation, merger or sale, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which we are merged or to which such sale is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, us under the indenture, and the predecessor corporation shall be released from all obligations and covenants under the indenture and the debt securities.
The indenture does not restrict, or require us to redeem or permit holders to cause redemption of, debt securities in the event of:
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| • | a consolidation, merger, sale of assets or other similar transaction that may adversely affect our creditworthiness or the successor or combined entity; |
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| • | a change in control of us; or |
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| • | a highly leveraged transaction involving us whether or not involving a change in control. |
Accordingly, the holders of debt securities would not have protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving us that may adversely affect the holders. The existing protective covenants applicable to the debt securities would continue to apply to us in the event of a leveraged buyout initiated or supported by us, our management, or any of our affiliates or their management, but may not prevent such a transaction from taking place.
Restrictions on Liens
The indenture provides that, if applicable to the series of debt securities, we will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any indebtedness secured by any Lien upon (1) any of our Principal Property or the Principal Property of any Restricted Subsidiary or (2) any Equity Interest of a Restricted Subsidiary, unless, in each case (1) or (2), the outstanding debt securities of such series shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such indebtedness secured by such Lien, except that the foregoing restrictions do not apply to indebtedness secured by:
(i) Liens on any assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, of Medco or of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries, securing indebtedness under any credit facility;
(ii) Liens on property or assets of a Person existing at the time such Person (a) is merged with or into or consolidated with Medco or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) otherwise becomes a Subsidiary of Medco;provided, that such Liens were in existence prior to such merger or consolidation or such Person’s becoming a Subsidiary and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with Medco or Medco’s Subsidiary;
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(iii) Liens on property existing at the time of purchase, lease or other acquisition thereof, or to secure the payment of all or part of the purchase price of such property, or to secure debt incurred or guaranteed for the purpose of financing all or part of the purchase price of such property or construction or improvements thereon, which indebtedness is incurred or guaranteed prior to, at the time of, or within 180 days after the later of such acquisition, completion of such improvements or construction, or commencement of full operation of such property;
(iv) Liens existing on the date of the indenture;
(v) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental charges, levies or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded;
(vi) Liens on receivables and related assets to reflect sales of receivables pursuant to a Receivables Program;
(vii) Liens securing hedging obligations;
(viii) Liens on our property or that of a Restricted Subsidiary in favor of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof, or in favor of any other country or political subdivision thereof, created in connection with certain payments pursuant to any contract or statute or indebtedness incurred or guaranteed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of construction of the property subject to such Liens (including, but not limited to, indebtedness secured by Liens incurred in connection with pollution control industrial revenue bond or similar financing);
(ix) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(x) Liens securing indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary owing to Medco or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(xi) Liens to secure obligations under capital leases;
(xii) mechanics’ or other similar Liens;
(xiii) Liens arising out of litigation or judgments being contested;
(xiv) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(xv) Liens permitted pursuant to Restrictions on Sale and Leasebacks;
(xvi) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Lien referred to in any of the foregoing clauses.
Notwithstanding the above, we or our Subsidiaries may, without securing the debt securities of such series, issue, assume or guarantee secured indebtedness which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions, provided that after giving effect thereto the aggregate amount of indebtedness that would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions then outstanding (not including (1) secured indebtedness permitted under the foregoing exceptions, (2) indebtedness that is secured equally and ratably with (or on a basis subordinated to) the debt securities of such series or (3) the debt securities of such series) does not exceed 15% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as of the end of the previous fiscal year.(Section 1006).
Restrictions on Sale and Leasebacks
If applicable to a series of securities, sale and leaseback transactions of any Principal Property by us or any Restricted Subsidiary are prohibited unless:
(i) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled under the indenture to issue, assume or guarantee indebtedness secured by a Lien upon such Principal Property at least equal in amount to the Attributable Debt (as defined below) in respect of such transaction without equally and ratably securing the debt securities of such series, provided that such Attributable Debt shall thereupon be deemed to be debt subject to the provisions described above under “Restrictions on Liens”;
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(ii) the Company applies an amount in cash equal to such Attributable Debt to the retirement of non-subordinated indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary within 180 days;
(iii) the Company applies an amount in cash equal to such Attributable Debt to the purchase of other property that will constitute Principal Property having a value at least equal to the net proceeds of the sale; or
(iv) the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, delivers to the Trustee for cancellation debt securities of such series in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to the net proceeds of the sale.
The restrictions described above do not apply to:
(i) transactions involving leases with a term of up to five years,
(ii) leases between the Company and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries, or
(iii) leases of any Principal Property entered into within 120 days after the later of the acquisition, completion of construction or commencement of full operation of such Principal Property.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture, we may enter into Sale and Leaseback Transactions that would not otherwise be permitted under the limitations described above if the sum of the aggregate amount of all of our indebtedness and the indebtedness of our Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by Liens on any of our Principal Properties and the Principal Properties of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries (other than (1) indebtedness secured solely by liens permitted under Restrictions on Liens, (2) indebtedness that is secured equally and ratably with (or on a basis subordinated to) the debt securities of such series and (3) the debt securities of such series) and the aggregate amount of all our Attributable Debt and the Attributable Debt of our Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to all Sale and Leaseback Transactions outstanding at such time (other than Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by the indenture) would not exceed 15% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.(Section 1009).
Definitions
“Attributable Debt”in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments (excluding, however, certain amounts required to be paid by such lessee during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction). Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such lease, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets”means total assets (less accumulated depreciation and valuation reserves and other reserves and items deductible from gross book value of specific asset accounts under GAAP) after deducting therefrom (a) all current liabilities, (b) any item representing investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (c) all goodwill, recorded intangible assets, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount, organization expenses and other like intangibles, all as set forth on the most recent balance sheet of such Person and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries and computed in accordance with GAAP.
“Lien”means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance;providedthat in no event shall an operating lease or any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filed in respect thereof be deemed to constitute a Lien.
“Principal Property”means (a) the land, land improvements, buildings and fixtures (to the extent they constitute real property interests, including any leasehold interest therein) constituting the principal corporate office, any automated dispensing pharmacy, prescription processing center, call center, data center or office (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) which is owned by Medco or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries and is located in the United States, but no such property shall be deemed a Principal Property if its gross book value (before deducting accumulated depreciation) is less than 1% of Medco’s Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, and (b) any capital stock or indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary owning any such property;provided that “Principal Property” shall not include any facility that, in the opinion of Medco’s Board of Directors, is not of material importance to the total business conducted by Medco and its Restricted Subsidiaries, considered as a whole.
“Restricted Subsidiary”means a Subsidiary which owns or leases any Principal Property.
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“Subsidiary”means a corporation, partnership or trust more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.
Modification of the Indenture
There are three types of changes that can be made to the indenture and the debt securities:
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| • | Changes requiring holder approval. First, there are changes that cannot be made to debt securities without each holder’s specific approval. These types of changes are: |
| | |
| • | change the stated maturity of the principal or interest on a debt security; |
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| • | reduce any amounts due on a debt security; |
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| • | reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a debt security (including the amount payable on an original issue discount debt security) following a default; |
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| • | change the currency of payment on a debt security; |
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| • | impair a holder’s right to sue for payment; |
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| • | impair any right that a holder of a debt security may have to exchange or convert the debt security for or into other property; |
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| • | reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture; |
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| • | reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults; or |
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| • | modify any other aspect of the provisions dealing with modification and waiver of the indenture.(Section 902) |
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| • | Changes requiring a majority vote. The second type of change to the indenture and the debt securities is the kind that requires a vote in favor by holders of debt securities owning a majority of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities affected or, if so provided and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (Trust Indenture Act), of particular debt securities affected thereby.(Section 902) A vote of holders owning a majority of the principal amount of the particular series affected would also be required for us to obtain a waiver of a past default. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or any other aspect of the indenture or the debt securities listed in the first category described above under “Changes Requiring Your Approval” unless we obtain the consent of each holder to the waiver.(Sections 513 and 902) |
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| • | Changes not requiring holder approval. The third type of change does not require any vote by holders of debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications and certain other changes that would not adversely affect in any material respect holders of the debt securities.(Section 901) |
We may also make changes or obtain waivers that do not adversely affect in any material respect a particular debt security, even if they affect other debt securities. In those cases, we do not need to obtain the approval of the holder of that debt security; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected debt securities.
Further Details Concerning Voting. When taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal amount to attribute to a debt security:
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| • | For original issue discount securities, we will use the principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of the debt securities were accelerated to that date because of a default. |
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| • | For debt securities whose principal amount is not known (for example, because it is based on an index), we will use a special rule for that debt security described in the prospectus supplement. |
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| • | For debt securities denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units, we will use the U.S. dollar equivalent. |
Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore will not be eligible to vote on any matter, if we have given notice of redemption and deposited or set aside in trust for the holder’s money for the payment or redemption of the debt securities. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described below under “Defeasance — Full Defeasance.”(Section 1302)
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under the indenture. In certain limited circumstances, the trustee will be entitled to set a record date for action by holders. If we or the trustee set a record date for a vote or other action to be taken, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding securities on the record date and must be taken within 180 days following the record date or a shorter period that we may specify (or as the trustee may specify, if it set the record date). We may shorten or lengthen (but not beyond 180 days) this period from time to time.(Section 104)
Defeasance
The following discussion of full defeasance and covenant defeasance will be applicable to each series of debt securities that is denominated in U.S. dollars and has a fixed rate of interest and will apply to other series of debt securities if we so specify in the prospectus supplement.(Section 1301)
Full Defeasance
If there is a change in U.S. federal income tax law, as described below, we can legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities. This is called “full defeasance.” If we put in place the following other arrangements for holders to be repaid:
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| • | we deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of the debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates. |
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| • | there is a change in U.S. federal income tax law or an Internal Revenue Service ruling that permits us to make the above deposit without causing the holders to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and simply repaid the debt securities. (Under current federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the obligations pursuant to the debt securities would be treated as though we took back your debt securities and gave you your share of the cash and notes or bonds deposited in trust. In that event, you could recognize gain or loss on the debt securities you give back to us.) |
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| • | we deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming the tax law change described above.(Sections 1302 and 1304) |
If we accomplished full defeasance, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for all payments on the debt securities. You could not look to us for payment in the unlikely event of any shortfall.
Covenant Defeasance
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, if we make the type of trust deposit described above, we can be released from some of the covenants in the indenture. This is called “covenant defeasance.” In that event, you would lose the benefit of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having moneyand/or notes or bonds set aside in trust to repay the debt securities. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must:
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| • | deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of the debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates; and |
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| | |
| • | deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that under current U.S. federal income tax law we may make the above deposit without causing the holders to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and simply repaid the debt securities. |
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, the following provisions of the indenture and the debt securities would no longer apply:
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| • | our obligations regarding the conduct of our business described above under “Covenants,” and any other covenants applicable to the debt securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement; |
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| • | the conditions to our engaging in a merger or similar transaction, as described above under “Mergers and Similar Transactions”; and |
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| • | the events of default relating to breaches of covenants, and acceleration of the maturity of other debt, described below under “Events of Default and Notice Thereof”. |
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, holders can still look to us for repayment of the debt securities in the event of a shortfall in the trust deposit. In fact, if one of the remaining events of default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities become immediately due and payable, there may be such a shortfall.(Sections 1303 and 1304)
Events of Default and Notice Thereof
When we use the term “Event of Default” in the indenture with respect to the debt securities of any series, we mean the following:
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| • | failure to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due; |
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| • | failure to pay any interest on any debt security of that series within 30 days of its due date; |
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| • | failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any debt security of that series; |
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| • | failure to perform any other covenant in the indenture (other than a covenant included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series), continued for 60 days after we receive written notice of default from the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the debt securities outstanding and affected thereby; |
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| • | acceleration of any debt aggregating in excess of $100,000,000 (including debt securities of any series other than that series), if such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within 20 days after written notice given to us by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series; |
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| • | failure to pay one or more final, non-appealable judgments (i) for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000,000 (except to the extent covered by insurance or other right of reimbursement or indemnification), or (ii) which results, or would reasonably be expected to result, in a material adverse effect, rendered against Medco, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof, which remains undischarged for a period of 60 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed or bonded pending appeal; |
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| • | certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company; and |
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| • | any other Event of Default described in the prospectus supplement with respect to debt securities of such series.(Section 501) |
If an event of default occurs, the trustee will have special duties. In that situation, the trustee will be obligated to use those of its rights and powers under the indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in doing so, that a prudent person would use in that situation in conducting his or her own affairs. If an event of default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount (or, in the case of original issue discount securities, the portion of the principal amount that is specified in the terms of the affected debt security) of all the debt securities of
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that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. If an event of default occurs because of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal amount of all outstanding notes will be automatically accelerated, without any action by the trustee or any holder. A declaration of acceleration of maturity may be cancelled, but only before a judgment or decree based on the acceleration has been obtained, by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series.(Section 502)
You should read carefully the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities which are original issue discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of the maturity of a portion of the principal amount of original issue discount securities upon the occurrence of an event of default and its continuation.
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has the special duties described above, the trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability called an indemnity.(Section 603) If indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. These majority holders may also direct the trustee in performing any other action under the applicable indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series.(Section 512)
Before a holder may bypass the trustee and bring its own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce its rights or protect its interests relating to the debt securities the following must occur:
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| • | The holder of the debt security must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred and remains uncured; |
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| • | The holders of 25% in principal amount of all outstanding securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default, and they must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities of taking that action; and |
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| • | The trustee must have not taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity.(Section 507) |
However, a holder is entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on its debt security on or after its due date.(Section 508)
BOOK-ENTRY AND OTHER INDIRECT HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR BANKS, BROKERS OR OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FOR INFORMATION ON HOW TO GIVE NOTICE OR DIRECTION TO OR MAKE A REQUEST OF THE TRUSTEE AND TO MAKE OR CANCEL A DECLARATION OF ACCELERATION.
We will give to the trustee every year a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the applicable indenture and the debt securities issued under it, or else specifying any default.(Section 1007)
Form, Exchange and Transfer
Unless we specify otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued:
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| • | only in fully registered form; |
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| • | only in global — i.e. book entry — form represented by a registered global debt security; |
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| • | without interest coupons; and |
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| • | in denominations that are even multiples of $1,000.(Section 302) |
Debt security in book-entry form will be represented by a global debt security registered in the name of a depositary, which will be the holder of all the debt securities represented by the global security. Only the depositary will be entitled to transfer and exchange the debt security as described in this subsection, since the depositary will be
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the sole holder of the debt security. Those who own beneficial interests in a global security do so through participants in the depositary’s securities clearance system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its participants. We describe book-entry procedures below under “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
Holders may have their debt securities broken into more debt securities of smaller denominations of not less than $1,000 or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed.(Section 305) This is called an exchange. Holders may exchange or transfer debt securities at the office of the trustee. They may also replace lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities at that office. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and transferring debt securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or perform it ourselves. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered holders is called the security registrar. It will also perform transfers.(Section 305) The trustee’s agent may require an indemnity before replacing any debt securities.
Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange debt securities, but holders may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or transfer. The transfer or exchange will only be made if the security registrar is satisfied with your proof of ownership. If we designate additional transfer agents, they will be named in the prospectus supplement. We may cancel the designation of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.(Section 1002)
If the debt securities are redeemable and we redeem less than all of the debt securities of a particular series, we may block the transfer or exchange of debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of debt securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security being partially redeemed.(Section 305)
The rules for exchange described above apply to exchange of debt securities for other debt securities of the same series and kind. If a debt security is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into or for a different kind of security, such as one that we have not issued, or for other property, the rules governing that type of conversion, exercise or exchange will be described in the prospectus supplement.
Payment and Paying Agents
We will pay interest to the person listed in the trustee’s records at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the debt security on the interest due date. That particular day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the regular record date and will be stated in the prospectus supplement.(Section 307) Holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between them how to compensate for the fact that we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the one who is the registered holder on the regular record date. The most common manner is to adjust the sale price of the securities to pro-rate interest fairly between buyer and seller. This prorated interest amount is called accrued interest.
We will pay interest, principal and any other money due on the debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee in New York City. That office is currently located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, New York 10005. Holders must make arrangements to have their payments picked up at or wired from that office. We may also choose to pay interest by mailing checks.
BOOK-ENTRY AND OTHER INDIRECT HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR BANKS, BROKERS OR OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FOR INFORMATION ON HOW THEY WILL RECEIVE PAYMENTS.
We may also arrange for additional payment offices and may cancel or change these offices, including our use of the trustee’s corporate trust office. These offices are called paying agents. We may also choose to act as our own paying agent or choose one of our subsidiaries to do so. We must notify holders of changes in the paying agents for any particular series of debt securities.(Section 1002)
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Notices
We and the trustee will send notices regarding the debt securities only to holders, using their addresses as listed in the trustee’s records.(Sections 101 and 106) With respect to who is a legal “holder” for this purpose, see “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to holders will be repaid to us. After that two-year period, holders may look to us for payment and not to the trustee or any other paying agent.(Section 1003)
Regarding the Trustee
The trustee’s current address is U.S. Bank Trust National Association, 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10005.
The indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an event of default, the trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the indenture. During the existence of an event of default, the trustee will exercise such rights and powers vested in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.(Section 601)
The indenture and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act incorporated by reference therein contain limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become a creditor of Medco, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions with Medco or any affiliate. If it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the indenture or in the Trust Indenture Act), it must eliminate such conflict or resign.(Sections 608 and 610)
U.S. Bank Trust National Association is serving as the trustee for our senior debt securities issued under our indenture executed on August 12, 2003. Consequently, if an actual or potential event of default occurs with respect to any of these securities, the trustee may be considered to have a conflicting interest for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In that case, the trustee may be required to resign under one or more of the indentures and we would be required to appoint a successor trustee. For this purpose, a “potential” event of default means an event that would be an event of default if the requirements for giving us default notice or for the default having to exist for a specific period were disregarded.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
Our authorized capital stock includes 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which is currently outstanding. Under the Articles of Incorporation, we are permitted, without approval of our stockholders, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series, on one or more occasions, subject to the maximum number of shares authorized in our certificate of incorporation. Our board of directors is authorized to fix the designation and powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the shares of each series of preferred stock we issue.
For each series of preferred stock, our board of directors is able to specify the following:
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| • | the number of shares of the series; |
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| • | the rate of any dividends; |
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| • | whether any dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative; |
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| • | the amount payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company; |
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| • | the terms of any redemption right; |
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| • | the terms of any conversion or exchange right; |
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| • | any voting rights, in addition to voting rights provided by law; and |
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| • | other terms and provisions permitted by law. |
The issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase shares of preferred stock, could be used to discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal. For example, a business combination could be impeded by issuing a series of preferred stock containing class voting rights that would enable the holder or holders of this series to block that transaction. Alternatively, a business combination could be facilitated by issuing a series of preferred stock having sufficient voting rights to provide a required percentage vote of the stockholders. In addition, under some circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of common stock. Although the board of directors is required to make any determination to issue any preferred stock based on its judgment as to the best interests of Medco’s stockholders, it could act in a manner that would discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over prevailing market prices of the stock. Prior to the issuance of any series of preferred stock, the board of directors will adopt resolutions creating and designating such series as a series of preferred stock.
When we offer to sell a particular series of preferred stock, we will describe the specific terms of the securities in a supplement to this prospectus, including, without limitation:
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| • | the specific designation and number of shares to be issued; |
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| • | the stated value per share of such preferred stock; |
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| • | the initial public offering price at which shares of such series of preferred stock will be sold; |
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| • | the annual rate of dividends on such preferred stock during the initial dividend period with respect thereto and the date on which such initial dividend period will end; |
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| • | the dividend rate or rates (or method of calculation); |
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| • | whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative; |
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| • | the minimum and maximum applicable rate for any dividend period; |
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| • | the dates on which dividends will be payable, the date from which dividends will accrue and the record dates for determining the holders entitled to such dividends; |
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| • | any redemption or sinking fund provisions; and |
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| • | any additional dividend, redemption, liquidation or other preference or rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferred stock. |
Our board is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law, to provide by resolution for the issuance from time to time of preferred stock in one or more series, any or all of which may have full, limited, multiple, fractional, or no voting rights, and such designations, preferences, qualifications, privileges, limitations, restrictions, options, conversion rights, and other special or relative rights as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the board. Each share of preferred stock will, when issued, be fully paid and non-assessable. The preferred stock will have no preemptive rights.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
Our authorized capital stock includes 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of February 29, 2008, there were 524,065,705 shares of common stock outstanding.
General
All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the shareholders. There are no cumulative voting rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Medco, subject to preferences
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that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to a pro rata share in any distribution to stockholders. The common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. Additional authorized shares of common stock may be issued without shareholder approval.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is The Bank of New York.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law applies to us. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes a merger, asset sale or a transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or, in certain cases, within the preceding three years, did own) 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock. Under Section 203, a business combination between us and an interested stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies one of the following conditions:
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| • | before the stockholder became an interested stockholder, our board of directors must have approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
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| • | upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding, for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors and officers; or |
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| • | the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 662/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
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Market Price and Dividend Information
The table below sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low closing sales prices per share of common stock of Medco as reported on the New York Stock Exchange and the dividends per share of common stock declared by Medco during those periods.
Our shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trade under the symbol “MHS.”
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| | Common Stock(1) | |
| | High | | | Low | | | Dividends | |
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2003(Reflects when-issued trading from August 8, 2003): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Third Quarter | | | 13.85 | | | | 10.25 | | | | None | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 19.00 | | | | 12.08 | | | | None | |
2004: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | | 19.63 | | | | 15.45 | | | | None | |
Second Quarter | | | 19.00 | | | | 16.10 | | | | None | |
Third Quarter | | | 18.75 | | | | 14.79 | | | | None | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 20.18 | | | | 14.70 | | | | None | |
2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | | 24.36 | | | | 20.08 | | | | None | |
Second Quarter | | | 27.50 | | | | 23.74 | | | | None | |
Third Quarter | | | 27.50 | | | | 23.63 | | | | None | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 28.98 | | | | 23.20 | | | | None | |
2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | | 30.32 | | | | 26.00 | | | | None | |
Second Quarter | | | 28.94 | | | | 25.05 | | | | None | |
Third Quarter | | | 32.07 | | | | 28.07 | | | | None | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 30.32 | | | | 23.54 | | | | None | |
2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | | 36.33 | | | | 26.26 | | | | None | |
Second Quarter | | | 40.82 | | | | 35.12 | | | | None | |
Third Quarter | | | 45.83 | | | | 38.45 | | | | None | |
Fourth Quarter | | | 51.67 | | | | 43.52 | | | | None | |
2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter (through March 7, 2008) | | | 53.97 | | | | 41.54 | | | | None | |
| | |
(1) | | The share prices in the table have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the January 24, 2008 two-for-one stock split, which was effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend and distributed on January 24, 2008, to shareholders of record at the close of business on January 10, 2008. |
As of February 29, 2008, there were approximately 92,309 holders of record of Medco’s common stock.
Subject to the dividend preference of any of our preferred stock that may be outstanding, the holders of common stock will be entitled to receive dividends that may be declared by our board of directors from funds legally available for the payment of dividends.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant
18
agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:
| | |
| • | debt or equity securities issued by us or securities of third parties, a basket of such securities, an index or indices or such securities or any combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement; |
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| • | currencies; or |
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| • | commodities. |
Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies or commodities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may, however, satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such securities, currencies or commodities and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.
The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, the purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued. Our obligation to settle such pre-paid purchase contracts on the relevant settlement date may constitute indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts will be issued under the indenture.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock or any combination of such securities.
LEGAL OWNERSHIP AND BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
In this section, we describe special considerations that will apply to registered securities issued in global — i.e., book-entry — form. First we describe the difference between legal ownership and indirect ownership of registered securities. Then we describe special provisions that apply to global securities.
Who is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?
Each debt security, warrant, purchase contract, unit or share of preferred or common stock in registered form will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing such securities. We refer to those who have securities registered in their own names, on the books that we or the trustee, warrant agent or other agent maintain for this purpose, as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names as indirect owners of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect owners are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect owners.
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Book-Entry Owners
Unless otherwise noted in your prospectus supplement, we will issue each security in book-entry form only. This means securities will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Under each indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement, only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities and we will make all payments on the securities, including deliveries of any property other than cash, to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect owners, and not holders, of the securities.
Street Name Owners
We may terminate an existing global security or issue securities initially in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in street name. Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities and we will make all payments on those securities, including deliveries of any property other than cash, to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect owners, not holders, of those securities.
Legal Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee under any indenture and the obligations, if any, of any warrant agents and unit agents and any other third parties employed by us, the trustee or any of those agents, run only to the holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect owner of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for that payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect owners but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for any purpose — for example, to amend the indenture for a series of debt securities or warrants or the warrant agreement for a series of warrants or to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture — we would seek the approval only from the holders, and not the indirect owners, of the relevant securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect owners is up to the holders.
When we refer to “you” in this prospectus, we mean all purchasers of the securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or indirect owners of those securities. When we refer to “your securities” in this prospectus, we mean the securities in which you will hold a direct or indirect interest.
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Special Considerations for Indirect Owners
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
| | |
| • | how it handles securities payments and notices; |
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| • | whether it imposes fees or charges; |
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| • | whether and how you can instruct it to exercise any rights to purchase or sell warrant property under a warrant or purchase contract property under a purchase contract or to exchange or convert a security for or into other property; |
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| • | how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required; |
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| • | whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future; |
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| • | how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and |
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| • | if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters. |
Unless otherwise noted in the applicable pricing supplement, we will issue each security in book-entry form only. Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of one or more financial institutions or clearing systems, or their nominees, which we select. A financial institution or clearing system that we select for any security for this purpose is called the “depositary” for that security. A security will usually have only one depositary but it may have more. Each series of securities will have one or more of the following as the depositaries:
| | |
| • | The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, which is known as “DTC”; |
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| • | Euroclear System, which is known as “Euroclear”; |
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| • | Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, Luxembourg, which is known as “Clearstream”; and |
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| • | any other clearing system or financial institution named in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
The depositaries named above may also be participants in one another’s systems. Thus, for example, if DTC is the depositary for a global security, investors may hold beneficial interests in that security through Euroclear or Clearstream, as DTC participants. The depositary or depositaries for your securities will be named in your prospectus supplement; if none is named, the depositary will be DTC.
A global security may represent one or any other number of individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same global security will have the same terms. We may, however, issue a global security that represents multiple securities of the same kind, such as debt securities, that have different terms and are issued at different times. We call this kind of global security a master global security. Your prospectus supplement will not indicate whether your securities are represented by a master global security.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security: Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only indirect interests in a global security. Indirect interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect owner of an interest in the global security.
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is
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terminated. We describe the situations in which this can occur below under “Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security: Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special Considerations for Global Securities
As an indirect owner, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the depositary and those of the investor’s bank, broker, financial institution or other intermediary through which it holds its interest (e.g., Euroclear or Clearstream, if DTC is the depositary), as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor or any intermediary as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:
| | |
| • | An investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her own name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below; |
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| • | An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank, broker or other financial institution for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above under “Who is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?”; |
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| • | An investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form; |
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| • | An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective; |
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| • | The depositary’s policies will govern payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security, and those policies may change from time to time. We, the trustee and any warrant agents and unit agents will have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s policies, actions or records of ownership interests in a global security. We, the trustee and any warrant agents and unit agents also do not supervise the depositary in any way; |
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| • | The depositary may require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your bank, broker or other financial institution may require you to do so as well; and |
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| • | Financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system and through which an investor holds its interest in the global securities, directly or indirectly, may also have their own policies affecting payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to the securities, and those policies may change from time to time. For example, if you hold an interest in a global security through Euroclear or Clearstream, when DTC is the depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, may require those who purchase and sell interests in that security through them to use immediately available funds and comply with other policies and procedures, including deadlines for giving instructions as to transactions that are to be effected on a particular day. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the policies or actions or records of ownership interests of any of those intermediaries. |
Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security: Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated
If we issue any series of securities in book-entry form but we choose to give the beneficial owners of that series the right to obtain non-global securities, any beneficial owner entitled to obtain non-global securities may do so by following the applicable procedures of the depositary, any transfer agent or registrar for that series and that owner’s bank, broker or other financial institution through which that owner holds its beneficial interest in the securities. If
22
you are entitled to request a non-global certificate and wish to do so, you will need to allow sufficient lead time to enable us or our agent to prepare the requested certificate.
In addition, in a few special situations described below, a global security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-global form representing the securities it represented. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks, brokers or other financial institutions, to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above under “Who is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security?”
The special situations for termination of a global security are as follows:
| | |
| • | if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 60 days; |
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| • | if we notify the trustee, warrant agent or unit agent, as applicable, that we wish to terminate that global security; or |
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| • | in the case of a global security representing debt securities or warrants issued under an indenture, if an event of default has occurred with regard to these debt securities or warrants and has not been cured or waived. |
If a global security is terminated, only the depositary, and not we, the trustee for any debt securities, the warrant agent for any warrants or the unit agent for any units, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions in whose names the securities represented by the global security will be registered and, therefore, who will be the holders of those securities.
Considerations Relating to DTC
DTC has informed us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that DTC participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among DTC participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in DTC participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations, and may include other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its DTC participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, LLC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Indirect access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and DTC participants are on file with the SEC.
Purchases of securities within the DTC system must be made by or through DTC participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC’s records. Transfers of ownership interests in the securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners.
Redemption notices will be sent to DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of the securities. If less than all of the securities are being redeemed, DTC will determine the amount of the interest of each direct participant to be redeemed in accordance with its then current procedures.
In instances in which a vote is required, neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will itself consent or vote with respect to the securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC would mail an omnibus proxy to the relevant trustee as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts such securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy).
Distribution payments on the securities will be made by the relevant trustee to DTC. DTC’s usual practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts on the relevant payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown
23
on DTC’s records unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payments on such payment date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of such participants and not of DTC, the relevant trustee or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of distributions to DTC is the responsibility of the relevant trustee, and disbursements of such payments to the beneficial owners are the responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be accurate, but we assume no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. We do not have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants of their respective obligations as described herein or under the rules and procedures governing their respective operations.
Considerations Relating to Euroclear and Clearstream
Euroclear and Clearstream are securities clearance systems in Europe. Both systems clear and settle securities transactions between their participants through electronic, book-entry delivery of securities against payment.
Euroclear and Clearstream may be depositaries for a global security. In addition, if DTC is the depositary for a global security, Euroclear and Clearstream may hold interests in the global security as participants in DTC.
As long as any global security is held by Euroclear or Clearstream, as depositary, you may hold an interest in the global security only through an organization that participates, directly or indirectly, in Euroclear or Clearstream. If Euroclear or Clearstream is the depositary for a global security and there is no depositary in the United States, you will not be able to hold interests in that global security through any securities clearance system in the United States.
Payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to the securities made through Euroclear or Clearstream must comply with the rules and procedures of those systems. Those systems could change their rules and procedures at any time. We have no control over those systems or their participants and we take no responsibility for their activities. Transactions between participants in Euroclear or Clearstream, on one hand, and participants in DTC, on the other hand, when DTC is the depositary, would also be subject to DTC’s rules and procedures.
Special Timing Considerations Relating to Transactions in Euroclear and Clearstream
Investors will be able to make and receive through Euroclear and Clearstream payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other transactions involving any securities held through those systems only on days when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other financial institutions are open for business in the United States.
In addition, because of time-zone differences, U.S. investors who hold their interests in the securities through these systems and wish to transfer their interests, or to receive or make a payment or delivery or exercise any other right with respect to their interests, on a particular day may find that the transaction will not be effected until the next business day in Luxembourg or Brussels, as applicable. Thus, investors who wish to exercise rights that expire on a particular day may need to act before the expiration date. In addition, investors who hold their interests through both DTC and Euroclear or Clearstream may need to make special arrangements to finance any purchases or sales of their interests between the U.S. and European clearing systems, and those transactions may settle later than would be the case for transactions within one clearing system.
VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES
In connection with particular offerings of the securities in the future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplements, the validity of those securities will be passed upon for us by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, New York, New York, and for any underwriters or agents by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
24
EXPERTS
The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) of the Company incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report onForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference, as well as other publicly available documents, may include, and Medco’s officers and representatives may from time to time make, “forward-looking statements” — that is, statements related to future events. These forward-looking statements may address our plans, objectives, projections and expectations relating to Medco’s business and operations or financial and economic performance, and assumptions related thereto. These forward-looking statements are made based on our expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting Medco and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the statements. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual results may differ materially from those projected. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about the business and future financial results of the pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) and specialty pharmacy industries, and other legal, regulatory and economic developments. We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “projects,” “future,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “guidance” and similar expressions to identify these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements in this prospectus should be evaluated together with the risks and uncertainties that affect our business, particularly those mentioned in the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K,Forms 10-Q and other documents filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the offerings described in this Registration Statement.
| | |
| | Amount
|
| | to be
|
| | Paid |
|
Registration fee | | $0* |
Printing | | † |
Legal fees and expenses (including Blue Sky fees) | | † |
Rating Agency fees | | † |
Accounting fees and expenses | | † |
Miscellaneous | | † |
| | |
TOTAL | | † |
| | |
| | |
* | | Omitted because the registration fee is being deferred pursuant to Rule 456(b) and 457(r). |
|
† | | Because an indeterminate amount of securities are covered by this registration statement, the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of securities are not currently determinable. |
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Item 15. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DCGL”) provides that a corporation may indemnify against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), fines, judgments and settlements actually and reasonably incurred by any person who is made a party to any third-party suit or proceeding on account of being a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation:
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| • | acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and |
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| • | in a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. |
To the extent a director, officer, employee or agent is successful in the defense of such an action, suit or proceeding, the corporation is required by the DGCL to indemnify such person for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred thereby. Section 145 also provides that the indemnification provided for therein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled.
The registrant’s Bylaws provide that each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person or a person of whom such person is the legal representative is or was a director or officer of Medco or is or was serving at the request of Medco as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by Medco, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by Medco to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as amended (but, in the case of any amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits Medco to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted Medco to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators;provided,however, that except for claims not paid in full by Medco within 30 days after a written claim pursuant to Section 7.4(b) of the Bylaws has been received by Medco, Medco shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof)
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initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. Medco may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the board of directors, grant rights to indemnification, and rights to be paid by Medco the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any employee or agent with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers.
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Item 16. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Document |
|
1.1** | | Form of Underwriting Agreement (Debt) |
1.2** | | Form of Underwriting Agreement (Equity) |
3.1† | | Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (Exhibit 3.1 to Medco’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein) |
3.2* | | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation |
4.1* | | Form of Indenture between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust National Association |
4.2* | | Form of Note |
4.3** | | Form of Warrant Agreement, including Form of Warrant Certificate |
4.4** | | Form of Purchase Contract |
4.6** | | Form of Unit Agreement |
4.7† | | Specimen of certificate representing Medco’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Exhibit 4.1 to Medco’s Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on July 25, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) |
4.8** | | Specimen of Preferred Stock Certificate, and Form of Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock |
5.1* | | Opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP |
12.1* | | Statement regarding computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
12.2* | | Statement regarding computation of Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends |
23.1* | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
23.2* | | Consent of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
24.1* | | Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page of the Registration Statement) |
25.1* | | Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of U.S. Bank Trust National Association |
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* | | Filed herewith |
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** | | To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with an offering of securities registered hereunder |
|
† | | Incorporated by reference |
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made of securities registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
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than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof.
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
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(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing onForm S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, on March 12, 2008.
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS, INC.
| | |
| By: | /s/ David B. Snow, Jr. |
Name: David B. Snow, Jr.
| | |
| Title: | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of David B. Snow, Jr. and Thomas M. Moriarty his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to do any and all things and execute any and all instruments that such attorney may deem necessary or advisable under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of debt securities of Medco Health Solutions, Inc. (the “Company”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign his or her name, in his or her capacity as a member of the Board of Directors or officer of the Company, on this Registration Statement or a registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act relating to such debt securitiesand/or such other form or forms as may be appropriate to be filed with the SEC as any of them deem appropriate in respect of the debt securities of the Company, on any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to such registration statement and on any and all instruments and documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
|
| | | | |
/s/ Howard W. Barker, Jr., C.P.A Howard W. Barker, Jr., C.P.A | | Director | | March 12, 2008 |
| | | | |
/s/ John L. Cassis John L. Cassis | | Director | | March 12, 2008 |
| | | | |
/s/ Michael Goldstein, C.P.A Michael Goldstein, C.P.A | | Director | | March 12, 2008 |
| | | | |
/s/ Charles M. Lillis, Ph.D. Charles M. Lillis, Ph.D. | | Director | | March 12, 2008 |
| | | | |
/s/ William L. Roper, MD, MPH William L. Roper, MD, MPH | | Director | | March 12, 2008 |
| | | | |
/s/ Myrtle Potter Myrtle Potter | | Director | | March 12, 2008 |
| | | | |
/s/ David D. Stevens David D. Stevens | | Director | | March 12, 2008 |
| | | | |
/s/ Blenda J. Wilson, Ph.D. Blenda J. Wilson, Ph.D. | | Director | | March 12, 2008 |
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| | | | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
|
| | | | |
/s/ David B. Snow, Jr. David B. Snow, Jr. | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | | March 12, 2008 |
| | | | |
/s/ JoAnn A. Reed JoAnn A. Reed | | Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | | March 12, 2008 |
| | | | |
/s/ Richard J. Rubino, C.P.A Richard J. Rubino, C.P.A | | Senior Vice President and Controller, Chief Accounting Officer | | March 12, 2008 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
| | | | |
Exhibit No. | | Document |
|
| 1 | .1** | | Form of Underwriting Agreement (Debt) |
| 1 | .2** | | Form of Underwriting Agreement (Equity) |
| 3 | .1† | | Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (Exhibit 3.1 to Medco’s Current Report onForm 8-K filed on January 30, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein) |
| 3 | .2* | | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation |
| 4 | .1* | | Form of Indenture between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust National Association |
| 4 | .2* | | Form of Note |
| 4 | .3** | | Form of Warrant Agreement, including Form of Warrant Certificate |
| 4 | .4** | | Form of Purchase Contract |
| 4 | .6** | | Form of Unit Agreement |
| 4 | .7† | | Specimen of certificate representing Medco’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Exhibit 4.1 to Medco’s Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on July 25, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) |
| 4 | .8** | | Specimen of Preferred Stock Certificate, and Form of Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock |
| 5 | .1* | | Opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP |
| 12 | .1* | | Statement regarding computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
| 12 | .2* | | Statement regarding computation of Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends |
| 23 | .1* | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
| 23 | .2* | | Consent of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
| 24 | .1* | | Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page of the Registration Statement) |
| 25 | .1* | | Statement of Eligibility onForm T-1 of U.S. Bank Trust National Association |
| | |
* | | Filed herewith |
|
** | | To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with an offering of securities registered hereunder |
|
† | | Incorporated by reference |