UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☑ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
Or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-33865
Triple-S Management Corporation
Puerto Rico | 66-0555678 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1441 F.D. Roosevelt Avenue San Juan, Puerto Rico | 00920 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(787) 749-4949
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
☑ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
☑ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☑ |
Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
☐ Yes ☑ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of each class | Outstanding at March 31, 2017 |
Common Stock Class A, $1.00 par value | 950,968 |
Common Stock Class B, $1.00 par value | 23,491,670 |
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
Table of Contents
Part I – Financial Information | 3 | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 3 | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 30 | |
30 | |||
30 | |||
31 | |||
32 | |||
32 | |||
33 | |||
35 | |||
37 | |||
�� | 38 | ||
39 | |||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 41 | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 41 | |
41 | |||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 41 | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 41 | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 42 | |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 42 | |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 42 | |
Item 5. | Other Information | 42 | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 42 | |
43 |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Investments and cash: | ||||||||
Securities available for sale, at fair value: | ||||||||
Fixed maturities | $ | 1,153,545 | $ | 1,151,643 | ||||
Equity securities | 277,149 | 270,349 | ||||||
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost: | ||||||||
Fixed maturities | 2,514 | 2,836 | ||||||
Policy loans | 8,546 | 8,564 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 218,884 | 103,428 | ||||||
Total investments and cash | 1,660,638 | 1,536,820 | ||||||
Premiums and other receivables, net | 292,837 | 286,365 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired | 195,513 | 194,787 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 66,756 | 66,369 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset | 64,128 | 57,768 | ||||||
Goodwill | 25,397 | 25,397 | ||||||
Other assets | 53,186 | 51,493 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,358,455 | $ | 2,218,999 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Claim liabilities | $ | 530,304 | $ | 487,943 | ||||
Liability for future policy benefits | 326,162 | 321,232 | ||||||
Unearned premiums | 163,780 | 79,310 | ||||||
Policyholder deposits | 179,599 | 179,382 | ||||||
Liability to Federal Employees’ Health Benefits and Federal Employees’ Programs | 37,206 | 34,370 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 171,643 | 169,449 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability | 19,599 | 18,850 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings | 34,465 | 35,085 | ||||||
Liability for pension benefits | 30,472 | 30,892 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,493,230 | 1,356,513 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Triple-S Management Corporation stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
Common stock Class A, $1 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 950,968 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | 951 | 951 | ||||||
Common stock Class B, $1 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 23,491,670 and 23,321,163 shares at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | 23,492 | 23,321 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 63,978 | 65,592 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 726,562 | 730,904 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 50,920 | 42,395 | ||||||
Total Triple-S Management Corporation stockholders’ equity | 865,903 | 863,163 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary | (678 | ) | (677 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 865,225 | 862,486 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,358,455 | $ | 2,218,999 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Premiums earned, net | $ | 702,273 | $ | 738,534 | ||||
Administrative service fees | 4,379 | 5,083 | ||||||
Net investment income | 12,016 | 11,358 | ||||||
Other operating revenues | 965 | 812 | ||||||
Total operating revenues | 719,633 | 755,787 | ||||||
Net realized investment gains on sale of securities | 336 | 58 | ||||||
Other income, net | 2,525 | 875 | ||||||
Total revenues | 722,494 | 756,720 | ||||||
Benefits and expenses: | ||||||||
Claims incurred | 620,863 | 626,694 | ||||||
Operating expenses | 110,946 | 122,980 | ||||||
Total operating costs | 731,809 | 749,674 | ||||||
Interest expense | 1,686 | 1,882 | ||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 733,495 | 751,556 | ||||||
(Loss) income before taxes | (11,001 | ) | 5,164 | |||||
Income taxes | (6,658 | ) | 1,709 | |||||
Net (loss) income | (4,343 | ) | 3,455 | |||||
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Triple-S Management Corporation | $ | (4,342 | ) | $ | 3,456 | |||
Earnings per share attributable to Triple-S Management Corporation | ||||||||
Basic net (loss) income per share | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.14 | |||
Diluted net (loss) income per share | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.14 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(dollar amounts in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (4,343 | ) | $ | 3,455 | |||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | ||||||||
Net unrealized change in fair value of available for sale securities, net of taxes | 8,472 | 19,577 | ||||||
Defined benefit pension plan: | ||||||||
Actuarial loss, net | 53 | 722 | ||||||
Prior service credit, net | - | (88 | ) | |||||
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax | 8,525 | 20,211 | ||||||
Comprehensive income | 4,182 | 23,666 | ||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Triple-S Management Corporation | $ | 4,183 | $ | 23,667 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(dollar amounts in thousands)
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Balance at January 1 | $ | 863,163 | $ | 847,526 | ||||
Share-based compensation | (1,443 | ) | 1,421 | |||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | - | (8,027 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income | 4,183 | 23,667 | ||||||
Total Triple-S Management Corporation stockholders’ equity | 865,903 | 864,587 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary | (678 | ) | (671 | ) | ||||
Balance at March 31 | $ | 865,225 | $ | 863,916 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (4,343 | ) | $ | 3,455 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,990 | 3,700 | ||||||
Net amortization of investments | 2,356 | 1,936 | ||||||
(Reductions) additions to the allowance for doubtful receivables | (3,209 | ) | 1,531 | |||||
Deferred tax benefit | (7,525 | ) | (2,435 | ) | ||||
Net realized investment gain on sale of securities | (336 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Interest credited to policyholder deposits | 991 | 1,195 | ||||||
Share-based compensation | (1,443 | ) | 1,085 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in assets: | ||||||||
Premium and other receivables, net | (3,263 | ) | (35,687 | ) | ||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired | (822 | ) | (685 | ) | ||||
Deferred taxes | (265 | ) | 162 | |||||
Other assets | (37 | ) | (26,485 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: | ||||||||
Claim liabilities | 42,361 | 33,301 | ||||||
Liability for future policy benefits | 4,930 | 17,395 | ||||||
Unearned premiums | 84,470 | (4,387 | ) | |||||
Liability to Federal Employees’ Health Benefits and Federal Employees’ Programs | 2,836 | 1,663 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 11,274 | 35,574 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 130,965 | 31,260 | ||||||
(Continued) |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from investments sold or matured: | ||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||
Fixed maturities sold | $ | 26,023 | $ | 90,328 | ||||
Fixed maturities matured/called | 5,001 | 699 | ||||||
Equity securities sold | 10,272 | 11,257 | ||||||
Securities held to maturity: | ||||||||
Fixed maturities matured/called | 703 | - | ||||||
Acquisition of investments: | ||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||
Fixed maturities | (33,738 | ) | (118,039 | ) | ||||
Equity securities | (5,482 | ) | (92,956 | ) | ||||
Securities held to maturity: | ||||||||
Fixed maturities | (382 | ) | - | |||||
Increase in other investments | (2,044 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||
Net change in policy loans | 18 | (231 | ) | |||||
Net capital expenditures | (3,295 | ) | (1,465 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,924 | ) | (110,589 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Change in outstanding checks in excess of bank balances | (11,401 | ) | 1,916 | |||||
Repayments of long-term borrowings | (24,676 | ) | (410 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 24,266 | - | ||||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | - | (8,027 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from policyholder deposits | 4,116 | 3,403 | ||||||
Surrenders of policyholder deposits | (4,890 | ) | (2,905 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (12,585 | ) | (6,023 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 115,456 | (85,352 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 103,428 | 197,818 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 218,884 | $ | 112,466 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(1) | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements prepared by Triple-S Management Corporation and its subsidiaries are unaudited. In this filing, the “Corporation”, the “Company”, “TSM”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Triple-S Management Corporation and its subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information and the footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (GAAP) for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of such condensed consolidated interim financial statements, have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year ending December 31, 2017.
(2) | Recent Accounting Standards |
On March 10, 2017, the FASB issued guidance to improve the presentation of defined benefit costs in the income statement. In particular, the guidance requires that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item(s) as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. Additionally, this guidance allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization, when applicable (e.g., as a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). For public companies, these amendments, which should be applied on a prospective basis, are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Since, we do not present a subtotal of income from operations, the adoption of this guidance should not have a material impact on the presentation of the Company’s consolidated result of operations.
On January 26, 2017, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the manner in which an entity is required to evaluate goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Instead, under the amendments in this guidance, an entity should (1) perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, and (2) recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, with the understanding that the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, this guidance removes the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails such qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. For public companies, these amendments, which should be applied on a prospective basis, are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance may have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Other than the accounting pronouncement disclosed above, there were no other new accounting pronouncements issued during the three months ended March 31, 2017 that could have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial position, operating results or financials statement disclosures.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(3) | Investment in Securities |
The amortized cost for debt securities and cost for equity securities, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and estimated fair value for available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities by major security type and class of security at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, were as follows:
March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | Gross unrealized gains | Gross unrealized losses | Estimated fair value | |||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: | ||||||||||||||||
Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises | $ | 41,485 | $ | 61 | $ | - | $ | 41,546 | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government instrumentalities | 72,723 | 169 | (14 | ) | 72,878 | |||||||||||
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities | 18,248 | 857 | (37 | ) | 19,068 | |||||||||||
Municipal securities | 651,091 | 34,191 | (304 | ) | 684,978 | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 279,540 | 12,457 | (367 | ) | 291,630 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 638 | 29 | - | 667 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 42,919 | 83 | (224 | ) | 42,778 | |||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 1,106,644 | 47,847 | (946 | ) | 1,153,545 | |||||||||||
Equity securities - Mutual funds | 236,356 | 40,910 | (117 | ) | 277,149 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,343,000 | $ | 88,757 | $ | (1,063 | ) | $ | 1,430,694 |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | Gross unrealized gains | Gross unrealized losses | Estimated fair value | |||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: | ||||||||||||||||
Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises | $ | 41,442 | $ | 87 | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 41,514 | |||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government instrumentalities | 85,652 | 157 | (9 | ) | 85,800 | |||||||||||
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities | 17,930 | 2,189 | (68 | ) | 20,051 | |||||||||||
Municipal securities | 650,175 | 34,187 | (559 | ) | 683,803 | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 263,351 | 12,182 | (661 | ) | 274,872 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 684 | 34 | - | 718 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 45,069 | 58 | (242 | ) | 44,885 | |||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 1,104,303 | 48,894 | (1,554 | ) | 1,151,643 | |||||||||||
Equity securities - Mutual funds | 240,699 | 30,101 | (451 | ) | 270,349 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,345,002 | $ | 78,995 | $ | (2,005 | ) | $ | 1,421,992 |
March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | Gross unrealized gains | Gross unrealized losses | Estimated fair value | |||||||||||||
Securities held to maturity: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government instrumentalities | $ | 619 | $ | 160 | $ | - | $ | 779 | ||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 191 | 18 | - | 209 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit | 1,704 | - | - | 1,704 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,514 | $ | 178 | $ | - | $ | 2,692 |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost | Gross unrealized gains | Gross unrealized losses | Estimated fair value | |||||||||||||
Securities held to maturity: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government instrumentalities | $ | 619 | $ | 158 | $ | - | $ | 777 | ||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 191 | 18 | - | 209 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit | 2,026 | - | - | 2,026 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,836 | $ | 176 | $ | - | $ | 3,012 |
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the estimated fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:
March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Number of Securities | Estimated Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Number of Securities | Estimated Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Number of Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. governmental instrumentalities | $ | 12,940 | $ | (14 | ) | 1 | $ | - | $ | - | - | $ | 12,940 | $ | (14 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities | 12,704 | (37 | ) | 6 | - | - | - | 12,704 | (37 | ) | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities | 64,518 | (304 | ) | 9 | - | - | - | 64,518 | (304 | ) | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 84,093 | (367 | ) | 18 | - | - | - | 84,093 | (367 | ) | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 26,043 | (222 | ) | 6 | 665 | (2 | ) | 1 | 26,708 | (224 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 200,298 | (944 | ) | 40 | 665 | (2 | ) | 1 | 200,963 | (946 | ) | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities-Mutual funds | 2,831 | (49 | ) | 4 | 2,006 | (68 | ) | 1 | 4,837 | (117 | ) | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total for securities available for sale | $ | 203,129 | $ | (993 | ) | 44 | $ | 2,671 | $ | (70 | ) | 2 | $ | 205,800 | $ | (1,063 | ) | 46 |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Number of Securities | Estimated Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Number of Securities | Estimated Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Number of Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securites available for sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises | $ | 9,483 | $ | (15 | ) | 1 | $ | - | $ | - | - | $ | 9,483 | $ | (15 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. governmental instrumentalities | 12,937 | (9 | ) | 1 | - | - | - | 12,937 | (9 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities | 7,758 | (68 | ) | 5 | - | - | - | 7,758 | (68 | ) | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities | 84,252 | (559 | ) | 13 | - | - | - | 84,252 | (559 | ) | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 105,054 | (661 | ) | 22 | - | - | - | 105,054 | (661 | ) | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 32,120 | (239 | ) | 8 | 784 | (3 | ) | 1 | 32,904 | (242 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 251,604 | (1,551 | ) | 50 | 784 | (3 | ) | 1 | 252,388 | (1,554 | ) | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities-Mutual funds | 22,615 | (451 | ) | 4 | - | - | - | 22,615 | (451 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total for securities available for sale | $ | 274,219 | $ | (2,002 | ) | 54 | $ | 784 | $ | (3 | ) | 1 | $ | 275,003 | $ | (2,005 | ) | 55 |
The Corporation reviews the investment portfolios under the Corporation’s impairment review policy. Given market conditions and the significant judgments involved, there is a continuing risk that declines in fair value may occur and material other-than-temporary impairments may be recorded in future periods. The Corporation from time to time may sell investments as part of its asset/liability management process or to reposition its investment portfolio based on current and expected market conditions.
Obligations of U.S. Government Instrumentalities and Municipal Securities: The unrealized losses on the Corporation’s investments in U.S. Government Instrumentalities and Municipal Securities were mainly caused by fluctuations in interest rates and general market conditions. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the par value of the investment. In addition, these investments have investment grade ratings. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality; because the Corporation does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity; and because the Corporation expects to collect all contractual cash flows, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its Instrumentalities: Our holdings in Puerto Rico municipals can be divided in (1) escrowed bonds with a fair value of $7,848 and a gross unrealized loss of $37, and (2) senior lien bonds issued by the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (Cofina) with a fair value of $11,220 and a gross unrealized gain of $857. As of March 31, 2017, investments in escrow bonds are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired based on the length of time the funds have been in a loss position, the decline in estimated fair value is principally attributable to changes in interest rates, and the fact that these bonds are backed by US Government securities, and therefore have an implicit AA+/Aaa rating.
There was no impairment on Cofina during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
Corporate Bonds: The unrealized losses of these bonds were principally caused by fluctuations in interest rates and general market conditions. All corporate bonds with an unrealized loss have investment grade ratings. Because the decline in estimated fair value is principally attributable to changes in interest rates; because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity; and because the Company expects to collect all contractual cash flows, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Collateralized mortgage obligations: The unrealized losses on investments collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) were mostly caused by fluctuations in interest rates and credit spreads. The contractual cash flows of these securities, other than private CMOs, are guaranteed by a U.S. government-sponsored enterprise. Any loss in these securities is determined according to the seniority level of each tranche, with the least senior (or most junior), typically the unrated residual tranche, taking any initial loss. The investment grade credit rating of our securities reflects the seniority of the securities that the Corporation owns. The Corporation does not consider these investments other-than-temporarily impaired because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality; the Corporation does not intend to sell the investments and it is more likely than not that the Corporation will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity; and because the Corporation expects to collect all contractual cash flows.
Mutual Funds: As of March 31, 2017, investments in mutual funds with unrealized losses are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired based on market conditions and the length of time the funds have been in a loss position. There were no impairment on mutual funds during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
Maturities of investment securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity were as follows:
March 31, 2017 | ||||||||
Amortized cost | Estimated fair value | |||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 48,742 | $ | 48,946 | ||||
Due after one year through five years | 322,122 | 325,519 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 131,128 | 137,138 | ||||||
Due after ten years | 561,095 | 598,497 | ||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 638 | 667 | ||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 42,919 | 42,778 | ||||||
$ | 1,106,644 | $ | 1,153,545 | |||||
Securities held to maturity: | ||||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 1,704 | $ | 1,704 | ||||
Due after ten years | 619 | 779 | ||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 191 | 209 | ||||||
$ | 2,514 | $ | 2,692 |
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Information regarding realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments is as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Realized gains (losses): | ||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: | ||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||
Gross gains from sales | $ | 17 | $ | 961 | ||||
Gross losses from sales | (119 | ) | (1,359 | ) | ||||
Total fixed maturity securities | (102 | ) | (398 | ) | ||||
Equity securities: | ||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||
Gross gains from sales | 438 | 587 | ||||||
Gross losses from sales | - | (131 | ) | |||||
Total equity securities | 438 | 456 | ||||||
Net realized gains on securities available for sale | $ | 336 | $ | 58 |
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses): | ||||||||
Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
Fixed maturities – available for sale | $ | (439 | ) | $ | 22,589 | |||
Equity securities – available for sale | 11,143 | 6,769 | ||||||
$ | 10,704 | $ | 29,358 | |||||
Not recognized in the consolidated financial statements: | ||||||||
Fixed maturities – held to maturity | $ | 2 | $ | 36 |
The change in deferred tax liability on unrealized gains recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $2,136 and $9,781, respectively.
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, no individual investment in securities exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(4) | Premiums and Other Receivables, Net |
Premiums and other receivables, net were as follows:
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Premium | $ | 100,691 | $ | 91,528 | ||||
Self-funded group receivables | 50,643 | 57,728 | ||||||
FEHBP | 14,274 | 14,321 | ||||||
Agent balances | 27,468 | 25,495 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 11,338 | 13,668 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable | 54,854 | 58,295 | ||||||
Other | 65,152 | 62,637 | ||||||
324,420 | 323,672 | |||||||
Less allowance for doubtful receivables: | ||||||||
Premium | 23,584 | 27,320 | ||||||
Other | 7,999 | 9,987 | ||||||
31,583 | 37,307 | |||||||
Total premium and other receivables, net | $ | 292,837 | $ | 286,365 |
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had premiums and other receivables of $51,533 and $57,750, respectively, from the Government of Puerto Rico, including its agencies, municipalities and public corporations. The related allowance for doubtful receivables as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $14,050 and $18,812, respectively.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(5) | Fair Value Measurements |
Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include the following financial instruments: securities available for sale, policy loans, policyholder deposits, and long-term borrowings. We consider the carrying amounts of policy loans, policyholder deposits, and long-term borrowings to approximate their fair value due to the short period of time between the origination of these instruments and the expected realization or payment. Certain assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are disclosed below. These assets are classified into one of three levels of a hierarchy defined by GAAP. For a description of the methods and assumptions that are used to estimate the fair value and determine the fair value hierarchy classification of each class of financial instrument, see the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2016 Form 10-K.
The following tables summarize fair value measurements by level for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | ||||||||||||||||
Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises | $ | - | $ | 41,546 | $ | - | $ | 41,546 | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S government instrumentalities | 72,878 | - | - | 72,878 | ||||||||||||
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities | - | 19,068 | - | 19,068 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities | - | 684,978 | - | 684,978 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | - | 291,630 | - | 291,630 | ||||||||||||
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities | - | 667 | - | 667 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | - | 42,778 | - | 42,778 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 72,878 | 1,080,667 | - | 1,153,545 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities - Mutual funds | 174,593 | 78,803 | 23,753 | 277,149 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 247,471 | $ | 1,159,470 | $ | 23,753 | $ | 1,430,694 |
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | ||||||||||||||||
Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises | $ | - | $ | 41,514 | $ | - | $ | 41,514 | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S government instrumentalities | 85,800 | - | - | 85,800 | ||||||||||||
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities | - | 20,051 | - | 20,051 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities | - | 683,803 | - | 683,803 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | - | 274,872 | - | 274,872 | ||||||||||||
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities | - | 718 | - | 718 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | - | 44,885 | - | 44,885 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 85,800 | 1,065,843 | - | 1,151,643 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities - Mutual funds | 166,595 | 76,222 | 27,532 | 270,349 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 252,395 | $ | 1,142,065 | $ | 27,532 | $ | 1,421,992 |
There were no transfers in and/or out of Level 3 and between Levels 1 and 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31 is as follows:
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 27,532 | $ | 7,958 | ||||
Realized gains | 119 | 151 | ||||||
Unrealized in other accumulated comprehensive income | (64 | ) | (649 | ) | ||||
Purchases | 5,260 | 8 | ||||||
Capital distributions | (9,094 | ) | (471 | ) | ||||
Ending balance | $ | 23,753 | $ | 6,997 |
A summary of the carrying value and fair value by level of financial instruments not recorded at fair value on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:
March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Policy loans | $ | 8,546 | $ | - | $ | 8,546 | $ | - | $ | 8,546 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder deposits | $ | 179,599 | $ | - | $ | 179,599 | $ | - | $ | 179,599 | ||||||||||
Long-term borrowings: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans payable to bank - variable | 34,465 | - | 34,465 | - | 34,465 | |||||||||||||||
Total long-term borrowings | 34,465 | - | 34,465 | - | 34,465 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 214,064 | $ | - | $ | 214,064 | $ | - | $ | 214,064 |
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Policy loans | $ | 8,564 | $ | - | $ | 8,564 | $ | - | $ | 8,564 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder deposits | $ | 179,382 | $ | - | $ | 179,382 | $ | - | $ | 179,382 | ||||||||||
Long-term borrowings: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans payable to bank - variable | 11,187 | - | 11,187 | - | 11,187 | |||||||||||||||
6.6% senior unsecured notes payable | 24,000 | - | 24,000 | - | 24,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total long-term borrowings | 35,187 | - | 35,187 | - | 35,187 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 214,569 | $ | - | $ | 214,569 | $ | - | $ | 214,569 |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(6) | Claim Liabilities |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of claim liabilities is as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Managed Care | Other Business Segments * | Consolidated | ||||||||||
Claim liabilities at beginning of year | $ | 349,047 | $ | 138,896 | $ | 487,943 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on claim liabilities | - | (38,998 | ) | (38,998 | ) | |||||||
Net claim liabilities at beginning of year | 349,047 | 99,898 | 448,945 | |||||||||
Claims incurred | ||||||||||||
Current period insured events | 602,620 | 28,226 | 630,846 | |||||||||
Prior period insured events | (15,340 | ) | (1,333 | ) | (16,673 | ) | ||||||
Total | 587,280 | 26,893 | 614,173 | |||||||||
Payments of losses and loss-adjustment expenses | ||||||||||||
Current period insured events | 350,450 | 7,965 | 358,415 | |||||||||
Prior period insured events | 192,352 | 17,945 | 210,297 | |||||||||
Total | 542,802 | 25,910 | 568,712 | |||||||||
Net claim liabilities at end of year | 393,525 | 100,881 | 494,406 | |||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on claim liabilities | - | 35,898 | 35,898 | |||||||||
Claim liabilities at end of year | $ | 393,525 | $ | 136,779 | $ | 530,304 |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Managed Care | Other Business Segments * | Consolidated | ||||||||||
Claim liabilities at beginning of year | $ | 348,297 | $ | 143,468 | $ | 491,765 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on claim liabilities | - | (40,714 | ) | (40,714 | ) | |||||||
Net claim liabilities at beginning of year | 348,297 | 102,754 | 451,051 | |||||||||
Claims incurred | ||||||||||||
Current period insured events | 614,754 | 25,890 | 640,644 | |||||||||
Prior period insured events | (18,464 | ) | (2,248 | ) | (20,712 | ) | ||||||
Total | 596,290 | 23,642 | 619,932 | |||||||||
Payments of losses and loss-adjustment expenses | ||||||||||||
Current period insured events | 365,039 | 5,096 | 370,135 | |||||||||
Prior period insured events | 198,100 | 17,553 | 215,653 | |||||||||
Total | 563,139 | 22,649 | 585,788 | |||||||||
Net claim liabilities at end of year | 381,448 | 103,747 | 485,195 | |||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on claim liabilities | - | 39,871 | 39,871 | |||||||||
Claim liabilities at end of year | $ | 381,448 | $ | 143,618 | $ | 525,066 |
* | Other Business Segments include the Life Insurance and Property and Casualty segments, as well as intersegment eliminations. |
As a result of differences between actual amounts and estimates of insured events in prior years, the amounts included as incurred claims for prior period insured events differ from anticipated claims incurred.
The favorable developments in the claims incurred and loss-adjustment expenses for prior period insured events for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are due primarily to better than expected utilization trends. Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims is reported as premium and other receivables, net in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The claims incurred disclosed in this table exclude the portion of the change in the liability for future policy benefits expense, which amounted to $6,690 and $6,762 during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
The following is information about total incurred but not reported (IBNR) liabilities plus expected development on reported claims included in the liability for unpaid claims adjustment expenses for the Managed Care segment as of March 31, 2017.
Incurred Year | Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims | ||||
2015 | 60,717 | ||||
2016 | 80,062 | ||||
2017 | 252,163 |
(7) | Long-Term Borrowings |
A summary of the borrowings entered by the Company is as follows:
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Senior unsecured notes payable of $60,000 issued on December 2005; due December 2020. Interest is payable monthly at a fixed rate of 6.60%. | $ | - | $ | 24,000 | ||||
Secured loan payable of $11,187, payable in monthly installments of $137 through October 1, 2023, plus interest at a rate reset periodically of 100 basis points over selected LIBOR maturity (which was 1.79% at March 31, 2017.) | 10,777 | 11,187 | ||||||
Secured loan payable of $20,150, payable in monthly installments of $84 through January 1, 2024, plus interest at a rate reset periodically of 275 basis points over selected LIBOR maturity (which was 3.77% at March 31, 2017.) | 19,982 | - | ||||||
Secured loan payable of $4,116, payable in monthly installments of $49 through January 1, 2024, plus interest at a rate reset periodically of 325 basis points over selected LIBOR maturity (which was 4.27% at March 31, 2017.) | 4,018 | - | ||||||
Total borrowings | 34,777 | 35,187 | ||||||
Less unamortized debt issuance costs | 312 | 102 | ||||||
$ | 34,465 | $ | 35,085 |
On December 28, 2016, TSM entered into a $35,500 credit agreement with a commercial bank in Puerto Rico. The agreement consists of three term loans: (i) Term Loan A in the principal amount of $11,187, (ii) Term Loan B in the principal amount of $20,150 and (iii) Term Loan C in the principal amount of $4,116. Term Loan A was used to refinance the previous $41,000 secured loan payable with the same commercial bank in Puerto Rico. Proceeds from Term Loans B and C were received on January 11, 2017 and were used to prepay the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest of the 6.6% Senior Unsecured Notes due January 2021 ($24,000), and fund a portion of a debt service reserve for the Loan (approximately $200). Interest payable commenced on January 1, 2017, in the case of Term Loan A, and on February 1, 2017, in the case of Term Loan B and Term Loan C. The Credit Agreement includes certain financial and non-financial covenants, including negative covenants imposing certain restrictions on the Corporation’s business.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
On March 11, 2016 Triple-S Salud, Inc. (TSS) entered into a $30,000 revolving loan agreement with a commercial bank in Puerto Rico. This unused line of credit had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 220 basis points and contained certain financial and non-financial covenants that are customary for this type of facility. This revolving loan agreement matured on March 11, 2017, and was not renewed.
On April 18, 2017, Triple-S Advantage, Inc. (TSA) entered into a $10,000 revolving loan agreement with a commercial bank in Puerto Rico. This unused line of credit has an interest rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 25 basis points, matures on April 17, 2018, and includes certain financial and non-financial covenants that are customary for this type of facility.
(8) | Pension Plan |
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended March 31 were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost: | ||||||||
Service cost | $ | - | $ | 1,250 | ||||
Interest cost | 1,798 | 2,762 | ||||||
Expected return on assets | (2,199 | ) | (2,926 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service benefit | - | (144 | ) | |||||
Amortization of actuarial loss | 86 | 1,183 | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | (315 | ) | $ | 2,125 |
Effective January 31, 2017, the Company froze the pay and service amounts used to calculate pension benefits for active employees who participated in the pension plan. Therefore, as of the Effective Date, active employees in the pension plan will not accrue additional benefits for future service and eligible compensation received.
Employer Contributions: The Corporation disclosed in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 that it expected to contribute $4,000 to the pension program in 2017. As of March 31, 2017, the Corporation has not made contributions to the pension program.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(9) | Comprehensive Income |
The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Net Unrealized Gain on Securities Beginning Balance | $ | 62,371 | $ | 62,478 | ||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 8,741 | 19,623 | ||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (269 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||
Net current period change | 8,472 | 19,577 | ||||||
Ending Balance | 70,843 | 82,055 | ||||||
Liability for Pension Benefits Beginning Balance | (19,976 | ) | (36,855 | ) | ||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | 53 | 634 | ||||||
Ending Balance | (19,923 | ) | (36,221 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Beginning Balance | 42,395 | 25,623 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 8,741 | 19,623 | ||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (216 | ) | 588 | |||||
Net current period change | 8,525 | 20,211 | ||||||
Ending Balance | $ | 50,920 | $ | 45,834 |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(10) | Share-Based Compensation |
Share-based compensation (benefit) expense recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was ($1,443) and $1,085, respectively. The benefit recorded in the 2017 period results from a decrease in the 2014 and 2015 grants expected performance shares payouts. There were no stock option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
(11) | Net Income Available to Stockholders and Net Income per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Numerator for earnings per share: | ||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to TSM available to stockholders | $ | (4,342 | ) | $ | 3,456 | |||
Denominator for basic earnings per share: | ||||||||
Weighted average of common shares | 24,143,261 | 24,587,681 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities | - | 72,353 | ||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share | 24,143,261 | 24,660,034 | ||||||
Basic net (loss) income per share attributable to TSM | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.14 | |||
Diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to TSM | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.14 |
The Company generated a loss from continuing operations attributable to the Company’s common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2017, so the effect of dilutive securities is not considered because their effect would be antidilutive. If the Company had generated income from continuing operations during the three months ended March 31, 2017, the effect of restricted stock awards on the diluted shares calculation would have been an increase in shares of 59,284 shares.
(12) | Contingencies |
The following information supplements and amends, as applicable, the disclosures in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our business is subject to numerous laws and regulations promulgated by Federal, Puerto Rico, USVI, Costa Rica, BVI, and Anguilla governmental authorities. Compliance with these laws and regulations can be subject to government review and interpretation, as well as regulatory actions unknown and unasserted at this time. The Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico, as well as other Federal, Puerto Rico, USVI, Costa Rica, BVI, and Anguilla government authorities, regularly make inquiries and conduct audits concerning the Company’s compliance with such laws and regulations. Penalties associated with violations of these laws and regulations may include significant fines and exclusion from participating in certain publicly funded programs and may require the Company to comply with corrective action plans or changes in our practices.
We are involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. We are also defendants in various other litigations and proceedings, some of which are described below. Where the Company believes that a loss is both probable and estimable, such amounts have been recorded. Although we believe our estimates of such losses are reasonable, these estimates could change as a result of further developments in these matters. In other cases, it is at least reasonably possible that the Company may incur a loss related to one or more of the mentioned pending lawsuits or investigations, but the Company is unable to estimate the range of possible loss which may be ultimately realized, either individually or in the aggregate, upon their resolution. The outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain and pending matters for which accruals have not been established have not progressed sufficiently to enable us to estimate a range of possible loss, if any. Given the inherent unpredictability of these matters, it is possible that an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, operating results and/or cash flows of the Company.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Additionally, we may face various potential litigation claims that have not been asserted to date, including claims from persons purporting to have rights to acquire shares of the Company on favorable terms pursuant to agreements previously entered by our predecessor managed care subsidiary, Seguros de Servicios de Salud de Puerto Rico, Inc. (SSS), with physicians or dentists who joined our provider network to sell such new provider shares of SSS at a future date (Share Acquisition Agreements) or to have inherited such shares notwithstanding applicable transfer and ownership restrictions.
ASES Audits
The Company is subject to numerous audits in connection with the provision of services to private and governmental entities. These audits may include numerous aspects of our business, including claim payment practices, contractual obligations, service delivery, third-party obligations, and business practices, among others. Deficiencies in audits could have a material adverse effect on our reputation and business, including termination of contracts, significant increases in the cost of managing and remediating deficiencies, payment of contractual penal clauses, and others, any of which could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
On July 2, 2014, ASES notified TSS that the results of an audit conducted in connection with the government health plan contract for several periods between October 2005 to September 2013, reflected an overpayment of premiums made to TSS pursuant to prior contracts with ASES in the amount of $7,900. The alleged overpayments were related to duplicated payments or payments made for deceased members, and ASES requested the reimbursement of the alleged overpayment. On January 16, 2015, TSS filed an injunction against ASES under the case Triple-S Salud, Inc. v. Administracion de Seguros de Salud de Puerto Rico. TSS contends that ASES’ request for reimbursement has no merits on several grounds, including a 2011 settlement between both parties covering the majority of the amount claimed by ASES, and that ASES, under the terms of the contracts, was responsible for certifying the membership. TSS also amended its claim to include the Puerto Rico Health Department (PRHD), as it asserts the PRHD is an indispensable party for the resolution of this matter and to seek the payment of approximately $5,000, since the premiums paid to TSS should have been higher than what ASES actually paid given the additional risk assumed by TSS. The case was assigned to a Special Commissioner, who has received a joint expert report concerning the case. On March 17, 2017, the Special Commissioner issued a report recommending the court to dismiss the complaint in favor of TSS. TSS is awaiting the court’s decision in connection to the report issued by the Special Commissioner. TSS will continue to conduct a vigorous defense of this matter.
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(13) | Segment Information |
The operations of the Corporation are conducted principally through three business segments: Managed Care, Life Insurance, and Property and Casualty Insurance. The Corporation evaluates performance based primarily on the operating revenues and operating income of each segment. Operating revenues include premiums earned, net, administrative service fees, net investment income, and revenues derived from other segments. Operating costs include claims incurred and operating expenses. The Corporation calculates operating income or loss as operating revenues less operating costs.
The following tables summarize the operations by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Operating revenues: | ||||||||
Managed Care: | ||||||||
Premiums earned, net | $ | 640,147 | $ | 678,380 | ||||
Administrative service fees | 4,379 | 5,083 | ||||||
Intersegment premiums/service fees | 1,534 | 1,485 | ||||||
Net investment income | 3,892 | 3,480 | ||||||
Total managed care | 649,952 | 688,428 | ||||||
Life Insurance: | ||||||||
Premiums earned, net | 40,298 | 38,966 | ||||||
Intersegment premiums | 191 | 137 | ||||||
Net investment income | 6,087 | 5,914 | ||||||
Total life insurance | 46,576 | 45,017 | ||||||
Property and Casualty Insurance: | ||||||||
Premiums earned, net | 21,548 | 21,188 | ||||||
Intersegment premiums | 153 | 153 | ||||||
Net investment income | 1,924 | 1,929 | ||||||
Total property and casualty insurance | 23,625 | 23,270 | ||||||
Other segments: * | ||||||||
Intersegment service revenues | 1,586 | 2,545 | ||||||
Operating revenues from external sources | 1,000 | 856 | ||||||
Total other segments | 2,586 | 3,401 | ||||||
Total business segments | 722,739 | 760,116 | ||||||
TSM operating revenues from external sources | 78 | 4 | ||||||
Elimination of intersegment premiums/service fees | (1,598 | ) | (1,775 | ) | ||||
Elimination of intersegment service revenues | (1,586 | ) | (2,545 | ) | ||||
Other intersegment eliminations | - | (13 | ) | |||||
Consolidated operating revenues | $ | 719,633 | $ | 755,787 |
* | Includes segments that are not required to be reported separately, primarily the data processing services organization and the health clinic. |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Operating income (loss): | ||||||||
Managed care | $ | (18,582 | ) | $ | (641 | ) | ||
Life insurance | 3,935 | 5,598 | ||||||
Property and casualty insurance | 2,067 | 2,111 | ||||||
Other segments * | 143 | (179 | ) | |||||
Total business segments | (12,437 | ) | 6,889 | |||||
TSM operating revenues from external sources | 78 | 4 | ||||||
TSM unallocated operating expenses | (2,217 | ) | (3,167 | ) | ||||
Elimination of TSM intersegment charges | 2,400 | 2,387 | ||||||
Consolidated operating (loss) income | (12,176 | ) | 6,113 | |||||
Consolidated net realized investment gains | 336 | 58 | ||||||
Consolidated interest expense | (1,686 | ) | (1,882 | ) | ||||
Consolidated other income, net | 2,525 | 875 | ||||||
Consolidated (loss) income before taxes | $ | (11,001 | ) | $ | 5,164 | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense: | ||||||||
Managed care | $ | 2,239 | $ | 2,934 | ||||
Life insurance | 280 | 255 | ||||||
Property and casualty insurance | 114 | 161 | ||||||
Other segments* | 160 | 153 | ||||||
Total business segments | 2,793 | 3,503 | ||||||
TSM depreciation expense | 197 | 197 | ||||||
Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 2,990 | $ | 3,700 |
* | Includes segments that are not required to be reported separately, primarily the data processing services organization and the health clinic. |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Managed care | $ | 1,144,927 | $ | 1,013,872 | ||||
Life insurance | 820,481 | 816,920 | ||||||
Property and casualty insurance | 347,282 | 349,159 | ||||||
Other segments * | 26,274 | 26,034 | ||||||
Total business segments | 2,338,964 | 2,205,985 | ||||||
Unallocated amounts related to TSM: | ||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments | 22,531 | 17,033 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 22,228 | 22,380 | ||||||
Other assets | 21,337 | 21,646 | ||||||
66,096 | 61,059 | |||||||
Elimination entries-intersegment receivables and others | (46,605 | ) | (48,045 | ) | ||||
Consolidated total assets | $ | 2,358,455 | $ | 2,218,999 |
* | Includes segments that are not required to be reported separately, primarily the data processing services organization and the health clinic. |
Triple-S Management Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
(14) | Subsequent Events |
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. No events, other than those described in these notes, have occurred that require adjustment or disclosure pursuant to current Accounting Standards Codification.
In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A), the “Corporation”, the “Company”, “TSM”, “we”, “us” and “our” refers to Triple-S Management Corporation and its subsidiaries. The MD&A included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is intended to update the reader on matters affecting the financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Therefore, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the MD&A included therein, and our unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other of our publicly available documents may include statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, among other things: statements concerning our business and our financial condition and results of operations. These statements are not historical, but instead represent our belief regarding future events, any of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of our control. These statements may address, among other things, future financial results, strategy for growth, and market position. It is possible that our actual results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in these forward-looking statements. The factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements are discussed throughout this form. We are not under any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statement (and expressly disclaims any such obligations), whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, rising healthcare costs, business conditions and competition in the different insurance segments, government action and other regulatory issues.
We are one of the most significant players in the managed care industry in Puerto Rico and have over 55 years of experience in this industry. We offer a broad portfolio of managed care and related products in the Commercial, Medicaid and Medicare Advantage markets. In the Commercial market we offer products to corporate accounts, U.S. federal government employees, local government employees, individual accounts and Medicare Supplement. We also participate in the Government of Puerto Rico Health Insurance Plan (a government of Puerto Rico-funded managed care program for the medically indigent that is similar to the Medicaid program in the U.S.) (Medicaid), by administering the provision of health benefits in designated service regions in Puerto Rico. See details of the Medicaid contract in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 under the sub-caption “We are dependent on a small number of government contracts to generate a significant amount of the revenues of our managed care business.”
We have the exclusive right to use the Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) name and mark throughout Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, the British Virgin Islands and Anguilla. As of March 31, 2017, we served approximately 1,016,000 members across all regions of Puerto Rico. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, our managed care segment represented approximately 91% and 92% of our total consolidated premiums earned. We also have significant positions in the life insurance and property and casualty insurance markets.
We participate in the managed care market through our subsidiaries, Triple-S Salud, Inc. (TSS) and Triple-S Advantage, Inc. (TSA), and Triple-S Blue, Inc. I.I. (TSB). TSS, TSA and TSB are Blue Cross Blue Shield Association (BCBSA) licensees, which provides us with exclusive use of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield name and mark throughout Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, the British Virgin Islands, and Anguilla.
We participate in the life insurance market through our subsidiary, Triple-S Vida, Inc., and in the property and casualty insurance market through our subsidiary, Triple-S Propiedad, Inc. (TSP).
Intersegment revenues and expenses are reported on a gross basis in each of the operating segments but eliminated in the consolidated results. Except as otherwise indicated, the numbers for each segment presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q do not reflect intersegment eliminations. These intersegment revenues and expenses affect the amounts reported on the financial statement line items for each segment, but are eliminated in consolidation and do not change net income. See note 13 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our revenues primarily consist of premiums earned, net and administrative service fees. These revenues are derived from the sale of managed care products in the Commercial market to employer groups, individuals and government-sponsored programs, principally Medicare and the Government of Puerto Rico Health Insurance Plan. Premiums are derived from insurance contracts and administrative service fees are derived from self-funded contracts, under which we provide a range of services, including claims administration, billing and membership services, among others. Revenues also include premiums earned from the sale of property and casualty and life insurance contracts, and investment income and revenues derived from other segments. Substantially all of our earnings are generated in Puerto Rico.
Claims incurred include the payment of benefits and losses, mostly to physicians, hospitals and other service providers, and to policyholders. Each segment’s results of operations depend to a significant extent on their ability to accurately predict and effectively manage claims. A portion of the claims incurred for each period consists of claims reported but not paid during the period, as well as a management and actuarial estimate of claims incurred but not reported during the period. Operating expenses consist primarily of compensation, commission payments to brokers and other overhead business expenses.
We use operating income as a measure of performance of the underwriting and investment functions of our segments. We also use the loss ratio and the operating expense ratio as measures of performance. The loss ratio is claims incurred divided by premiums earned, net, multiplied by 100. The operating expense ratio is operating expenses divided by premiums earned; net and administrative service fees, multiplied by 100.
During the past decade, Puerto Rico has been facing economic and fiscal challenges and its economy has been contracting. In response to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the Commonwealth) fiscal and economic crisis, on June 30, 2016, the U.S. Congress enacted the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”), which, among other things, established a Federally-appointed oversight board (the “Oversight Board”) comprised of seven members with ample powers over the finances of the Commonwealth and its instrumentalities. PROMESA also established a temporary stay on litigation to enforce rights or remedies related to financial liabilities of the Commonwealth, its instrumentalities and municipalities, which expired on May 1, 2017. Finally, PROMESA established two separate mechanisms to restructure the debts of the Commonwealth, its public corporations and municipalities. The first mechanism permits modifications of financial indebtedness with the consent of a supermajority of affected financial creditors. The second mechanism, known as Title III, is a court-supervised debt-adjustment process, which is modeled after Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Pursuant to PROMESA, the Oversight Board required the Commonwealth to deliver a fiscal plan by January 15, 2017, which deadline was later extended until February 28, 2017. In a letter dated January 18, 2017, the Oversight Board recommended to the Governor a series of measures for inclusion in the fiscal plan, including: (i) a $1.0 billion reduction in health care spending by fiscal year 2019, (ii) the elimination of budgetary subsidies to municipalities and (iii) significant reductions in payroll expenditures and pension and/or pension-related benefits. On February 28, 2017, the Governor of Puerto Rico submitted a 10-year fiscal plan to the Oversight Board, for its review and approval. After certain revisions, a final plan was approved by the Oversight Board on March 13, 2017, which includes spending reductions of $25.7 billion. The plan implies larger concessions from bondholders since there would be approximately $8 billion available for debt service payments over the next 10 years, compared to around $35 billion that is owed over that period. The plan also proposes (i) certain significant changes to the Commonwealth’s healthcare delivery model in order to reduce expenses and (ii) the elimination of subsidies to the municipalities, many of which have contracts for the provision of healthcare or other insurance products with our subsidiaries. The plan, however, does not provide details about the proposed changes or the timeline for their implementation. Also, it is uncertain if and how the elimination of municipal subsidies will affect municipal finances and their ability to continue to meet their contractual obligations.
The Oversight Board also required that certain Commonwealth instrumentalities, such as Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico, the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority, the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority and the University of Puerto Rico, prepare and submit fiscal plans. All such fiscal plans have been submitted and approved, other than the plan for the University of Puerto Rico, and include significant expenditure reductions across all types of expenses. In the future, the Oversight Board may require other instrumentalities and municipalities to prepare and submit fiscal plans.
On May 1, 2017, the temporary stay on litigation established by PROMESA expired. After the expiration of the temporary stay, several investors holding general obligation and sales and use tax-backed bonds filed lawsuits to enforce their rights and remedies related to the financial liabilities of the Commonwealth, its instrumentalities and municipalities. On May 3, 2017, after not reaching an agreement with its creditors, the Oversight Board filed an order seeking the protection of the provisions of Title III of PROMESA for the Commonwealth. On May 5, 2017, the Oversight Board also sought the protection of Title III of PROMESA for the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (“COFINA” by its Spanish acronym), which issued the sales and use tax-backed bonds. While the proceedings under Title III of PROMESA are ongoing, all enforcement and collection actions against the Commonwealth and COFINA by its creditors are stayed. As a result of this court-supervised debt-adjustment process, the principal and interest payments due on general obligation and sales and use tax-backed bonds will likely be restructured and such restructuring could lead to significant additional losses on such holdings.
Although the Oversight Board has not sought the protection of Title III of PROMESA for the Puerto Rico Health Insurance Administration (“ASES” by its Spanish acronym), the instrumentality responsible for the administration of the Government’s health plan, ASES may be affected by the Commonwealth’s fiscal plan and the proceedings commenced for the Commonwealth under Title III of PROMESA because its state-based funding is solely dependent on appropriations from the Government’s general fund. Notwithstanding the Government’s statement in recent legislation that its public policy includes guaranteeing the continuity of public services in essential areas such as health, security, education, social work and development, among others, it is uncertain how the Commonwealth’s Title III proceeding will affect ASES and the contracts administered by it.
If the liquidity of the Government of Puerto Rico, its agencies, municipalities and public corporations becomes significantly affected as a result of their inability to raise funding in the market or generate enough revenues, we may face credit losses in our premium and fees receivables from these and other government related entities. As of March 31, 2017, the Company had premiums and other receivables of $51.5 million from the Government of Puerto Rico, including its agencies, municipalities and public corporations with a related allowance for doubtful receivables of $14.1 million. We also hold several positions categorized as Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, including Cofina bonds, which are susceptible to aforementioned recent developments in the economy, see note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Puerto Rico Government Health Reform Program
Current Medicaid premiums rates are effective until June 30, 2017; the negotiation for new rates, until the end of the three year agreement, is ongoing. See Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business – “We are dependent on a small number of government contracts to generate a significant amount of the revenues of our managed care business.’’ included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Political and Regulatory Developments
CMS announced final benchmark rates for the 2018 Medicare Advantage plans. The call letter included revenue adjustments reflecting the physician payment increases, maintaining the zero claims adjustment, and allowing certain Puerto Rico counties to qualify for double bonus status. The impact of these updates result in a benchmark increase of about 4%. See Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Regulation of our Industry – “The revised rate calculation system for Medicare Advantage, the payment system for the Medicare Part D and changes in the methodology and payment policies used by CMS to establish rates could reduce our profitability and the benefits we offer our beneficiaries’’ included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
For a description of recent accounting standards, see note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
As of March 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Managed care enrollment: | ||||||||
Commercial 1 | 505,848 | 544,846 | ||||||
Medicare | 121,352 | 119,224 | ||||||
Medicaid | 389,130 | 402,933 | ||||||
Total | 1,016,330 | 1,067,003 | ||||||
Managed care enrollment by funding arrangement: | ||||||||
Fully-insured | 847,327 | 886,547 | ||||||
Self-insured | 169,003 | 180,456 | ||||||
Total | 1,016,330 | 1,067,003 |
(1) | Commercial membership includes corporate accounts, self-funded employers, individual accounts, Medicare Supplement, Federal government employees and local government employees. |
The following table sets forth the Corporation’s consolidated operating results. Further details of the results of operations of each reportable segment are included in the analysis of operating results for the respective segments.
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(dollar amounts in millions) | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Premiums earned, net | $ | 702.3 | $ | 738.5 | ||||
Administrative service fees | 4.4 | 5.1 | ||||||
Net investment income | 12.0 | 11.4 | ||||||
Other operating revenues | 0.9 | 0.8 | ||||||
Total operating revenues | 719.6 | 755.8 | ||||||
Net realized investment gains | 0.3 | - | ||||||
Other income, net | 2.6 | 0.9 | ||||||
Total revenues | 722.5 | 756.7 | ||||||
Benefits and expenses: | ||||||||
Claims incurred | 620.9 | 626.7 | ||||||
Operating expenses | 110.9 | 123.0 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 731.8 | 749.7 | ||||||
Interest expense | 1.7 | 1.9 | ||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 733.5 | 751.6 | ||||||
(Loss) income before taxes | (11.0 | ) | 5.1 | |||||
Income taxes (benefit) / expense | (6.7 | ) | 1.7 | |||||
Net (loss) income attributable to TSM | $ | (4.3 | ) | $ | 3.4 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Operating Revenues
Consolidated premiums earned, net for the three months ended March 31, 2017 decreased by $36.2 million, or 4.9%, to $702.3 million when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016. This decrease primarily reflects lower premiums in the Managed Care segment by $38.2 million mainly due to lower membership in the segment’s Medicaid and Commercial businesses.
Other Income, Net
The $1.7 million increase in consolidated other income reflects the collection of interest charged for late payment related to the current Medicaid contract.
Claims Incurred
Consolidated claims incurred decreased by $5.8 million, or 0.9%, to $620.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017 when compared to the claims incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016, mostly due to lower claims in the Managed Care segment. The decrease in Managed Care claims primarily reflects lower claims incurred in the segment’s Medicaid and Commercial businesses primarily driven by lower enrollment, offset in part by higher pharmacy claims trends in the Medicare and Medicaid businesses, higher Part B drugs in the Medicare business, and enhanced benefits in the Medicare 2017 offerings. This decrease was also offset by higher claims incurred in the Life Insurance segment. The consolidated loss ratio increased by 350 basis points to 88.4%.
Operating Expenses
Consolidated operating expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2017 decreased by $12.1 million, or 9.8%, to $110.9 million as compared to the operating expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The lower operating expenses are mostly the result of the decrease in the Health Insurance Providers Fee (HIP fee) of $10.8 million due to the 2017 tax holiday, and lower personnel costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the consolidated operating expense ratio decreased 80 basis points to 15.7%.
Income Taxes
Consolidated income taxes decreased by $8.4 million, to a benefit of $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The year over year change in income taxes primarily results from a loss before taxes incurred in the 2017 period incurred in the Managed Care segment.
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(dollar amounts in millions) | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Operating revenues: | ||||||||
Medical premiums earned, net: | ||||||||
Commercial | $ | 205.1 | $ | 215.5 | ||||
Medicare | 257.7 | 261.0 | ||||||
Medicaid | 177.7 | 202.2 | ||||||
Medical premiums earned, net | 640.5 | 678.7 | ||||||
Administrative service fees | 5.6 | 6.3 | ||||||
Net investment income | 3.9 | 3.5 | ||||||
Total operating revenues | 650.0 | 688.5 | ||||||
Medical operating costs: | ||||||||
Medical claims incurred | 587.3 | 596.3 | ||||||
Medical operating expenses | 81.3 | 92.8 | ||||||
Total medical operating costs | 668.6 | 689.1 | ||||||
Medical operating loss | $ | (18.6 | ) | $ | (0.6 | ) | ||
Additional data: | ||||||||
Member months enrollment: | ||||||||
Commercial: | ||||||||
Fully-insured | 1,013,205 | 1,096,282 | ||||||
Self-funded | 507,167 | 543,026 | ||||||
Total Commercial | 1,520,372 | 1,639,308 | ||||||
Medicare | 363,727 | 364,427 | ||||||
Medicaid | 1,173,273 | 1,221,892 | ||||||
Total member months | 3,057,372 | 3,225,627 | ||||||
Medical loss ratio | 91.7 | % | 87.9 | % | ||||
Operating expense ratio | 12.6 | % | 13.5 | % |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Medical Operating Revenues
Medical premiums earned for the three months ended March 31, 2017 decreased by $38.2 million, or 5.6%, to $640.5 million when compared to the medical premiums earned during the three months ended March 31, 2016. This decrease is principally the result of the following:
• | Medical premiums generated by the Medicaid business amounted to $177.7 million, $24.5 million, or 12.1% lower when compared to the medical premiums earned during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Decrease primarily reflects lower fully-insured member months enrollment by approximately 48,600 lives and the 4% decrease in average premium rates that went into effect July 1, 2016. Also contributing to the lower premiums during this period are last year’s partial reversal of the accrued 2.5% excess profit of $3.6 million and to $2.6 million related to the suspension of the HIP fee pass-through as a result of the 2017 moratorium. |
• | Medical premiums generated by the Commercial business decreased by $10.4 million, or 4.8%, to $205.1 million. This fluctuation primarily reflects lower fully-insured member enrollment during the quarter of approximately 83,000 member months and $3.5 million related to the suspension of the HIP fee pass-through; offset by an increase in average premium rates of approximately 5%. |
• | Medical premiums generated by the Medicare business decreased by $3.3 million, or 1.3%, to $257.7 million, primarily reflecting lower average premium rates due to a change in membership mix, with the current period presenting a higher concentration of non-dual individuals and groups and a reduction in the 2017 Medicare reimbursement rates. |
Medical Claims Incurred
Medical claims incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 decreased by $9.0 million, or 1.5%, to $587.3 million when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016. The medical loss ratio (MLR) of the segment increased 380 basis points during the 2017 period, to 91.7%. This fluctuation is primarily attributed to the net effect of the following:
• | The medical claims incurred in the Medicaid business decreased by $8.4 million, or 4.6%, during the 2017 period, mostly driven by lower enrollment offset by higher utilization. The MLR, at 97.8%, was 770 basis point higher than the same period last year. The higher MLR primarily reflects increased pharmacy and outpatient claim trends and the lower premium rates that went into effect July 1, 2016. |
• | The medical claims incurred of the Commercial business decreased by $7.6 million, or 4.3%, during the 2017 period mostly driven by lower enrollment. The MLR, at 83.5%, was 70 basis point higher than the same month last year. Adjusting for the effect of prior period reserve developments, the Commercial MLR would have been 83.3%, 240 basis points lower than the adjusted MLR for last year primarily reflecting claim trends that are lower than our premium trends following the continuity of our underwriting discipline. |
• | The medical claims incurred of the Medicare business increased by $7.0 million, or 3.0%, during the 2017 period and its MLR increased by 390 basis points, to 94.0%. Adjusting for the effect of prior period reserve developments in 2017 and 2016 and moving the risk score revenue adjustments to their corresponding period, the Medicare MLR would have been approximately 95.6% this quarter, about 280 basis points higher than last year, primarily reflecting higher trends in Part B drugs, pharmacy benefits and the improvement of benefits in 2017 products taking advantage of the HIP fee moratorium. |
Medical Operating Expenses
Medical operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2017 decreased by $11.5 million, or 12.4 %, to $81.3 million when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016. The operating expense ratio decreased by 90 basis points to 12.6% in 2017. The lower operating expenses and expense ratio are mostly the result of the decrease in the HIP Fee of $10.7 million due to the 2017 moratorium as well as lower personnel costs.
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(dollar amounts in millions) | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Operating revenues: | ||||||||
Premiums earned, net: | ||||||||
Premiums earned | $ | 41.8 | $ | 39.8 | ||||
Assumed earned premiums | 0.9 | 1.5 | ||||||
Ceded premiums earned | (2.2 | ) | (2.2 | ) | ||||
Premiums earned, net | 40.5 | 39.1 | ||||||
Net investment income | 6.1 | 5.9 | ||||||
Total operating revenues | 46.6 | 45.0 | ||||||
Operating costs: | ||||||||
Policy benefits and claims incurred | 23.7 | 21.4 | ||||||
Underwriting and other expenses | 19.0 | 18.0 | ||||||
Total operating costs | 42.7 | 39.4 | ||||||
Operating income | $ | 3.9 | $ | 5.6 | ||||
Additional data: | ||||||||
Loss ratio | 58.5 | % | 54.7 | % | ||||
Operating expense ratio | 46.9 | % | 46.0 | % |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Operating Revenues
Premiums earned, net increased by $1.4 million, or 3.6% to $40.5 million as the result of premium growth in the segment’s Individual Life and Cancer lines of business, as well as growth in the Costa Rica operations.
Policy Benefits and Claims Incurred
Policy benefits and claims incurred increased by $2.3 million, or 10.7%, to $23.7 million, mostly as the result of the higher volume of business during the year, particularly in the Individual Life and Cancer lines of business and higher number of claims paid. The loss ratio for the period increased to 58.5% in 2017, or 380 basis points, reflecting the higher volume in the Cancer line of business, which has a higher loss ratio, as well as to a higher claims experience in this particular line of business.
Underwriting and Other Expenses
Increase in underwriting and other expenses of $1.0 million, or 5.6%, to $19.0 million mostly reflects higher commissions following the segment’s premium growth mentioned above. In addition, the segment has incurred in higher development and marketing expenses related to the expansion of the Costa Rica operations. As a result, the segment’s operating expense ratio increased to 46.9%, 90 basis points.
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(dollar amounts in millions) | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Operating revenues: | ||||||||
Premiums earned, net: | ||||||||
Premiums written | $ | 27.4 | $ | 27.6 | ||||
Premiums ceded | (10.1 | ) | (10.4 | ) | ||||
Change in unearned premiums | 4.4 | 4.1 | ||||||
Premiums earned, net | 21.7 | 21.3 | ||||||
Net investment income | 1.9 | 1.9 | ||||||
Total operating revenues | 23.6 | 23.2 | ||||||
Operating costs: | ||||||||
Claims incurred | 10.6 | 9.7 | ||||||
Underwriting and other expenses | 10.9 | 11.4 | ||||||
Total operating costs | 21.5 | 21.1 | ||||||
Operating income | $ | 2.1 | $ | 2.1 | ||||
Additional data: | ||||||||
Loss ratio | 48.8 | % | 45.5 | % | ||||
Operating expense ratio | 50.2 | % | 53.5 | % |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Operating Revenues
Total premiums written decreased by $0.2 million, or 0.7%, to $27.4 million, driven by lower sales of Commercial package products.
The premiums ceded to reinsurers decreased by $0.3 million, or 2.9%, mostly reflecting lower premiums written in Commercial insurance products.
The change in unearned premiums presents an increase of $0.3 million mostly reflecting the segments lower premiums written in 2017 and lower cost.
Claims Incurred
Claims incurred increased by $0.9 million, or 9.3%, to $10.6 million. The loss ratio increased by 330 basis points, to 48.8% during this period, primarily as a result of an unfavorable loss experience in the Commercial and Personal Auto lines of business.
Underwriting and Other Expenses
Underwriting and other operating expenses decreased by $0.5 million, or 4.4%, to $10.9 million mostly due to lower personnel costs. The operating expense ratio was 50.2%, 330 basis points lower than last year.
Cash Flows
A summary of our major sources and uses of cash for the periods indicated is presented in the following table:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(dollar amounts in millions) | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Sources (uses) of cash: | ||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 131.0 | $ | 31.3 | ||||
Net proceeds (purchases) of investment securities | 0.4 | (108.9 | ) | |||||
Net capital expenditures | (3.3 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 24.3 | - | ||||||
Payments of long-term borrowings | (24.7 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from policyholder deposits | 4.1 | 3.4 | ||||||
Surrenders of policyholder deposits | (4.9 | ) | (2.9 | ) | ||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | - | (8.0 | ) | |||||
Other | (11.4 | ) | 1.6 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 115.5 | $ | (85.4 | ) |
Cash flow from operating activities increased by $99.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016, principally due to an increase in premium collections of $67.1 million, lower claims paid by $16.5 million and a decrease in cash paid to suppliers and employees of $14.4 million. The higher premium collections follow the collection in advance of the April 2017 Medicare premiums from CMS.
Net proceeds from sales of investments securities primarily results from net cash flows received from the sales, maturities, and purchases of investment securities during the period following our asset/liability management strategy.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we received $24.3 million from a commercial bank in Puerto Rico related with a credit agreement entered into in December 2016. These proceeds were used during the 2017 period to prepay the outstanding principal amount of $24.0 million of the 6.6% senior unsecured notes.
There were no repurchase and retirement of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
The fluctuation in the Other uses/sources of cash is attributed to changes in the amount of outstanding checks over bank balances.
Financing and Financing Capacity
We have several short-term facilities available to address timing differences between cash receipts and disbursements. These short-term facilities are mostly in the form of arrangements to sell securities under repurchase agreements. As of March 31, 2017, we had $60.0 million of available credit under these facilities. There are no outstanding short-term borrowings under these facilities as of March 31, 2017.
On December 21, 2005, we issued and sold $60.0 million of our 6.6% senior unsecured notes originally due December 2020 (the 6.6% notes). These unsecured notes were paid in full on January 11, 2017.
On December 28, 2016, TSM entered into a $35.5 million credit agreement with a commercial bank in Puerto Rico. The agreement consists of three term loans: (i) Term Loan A in the principal amount of $11.2 million, (ii) Term Loan B in the principal amount of $20.2 million and (iii) Term Loan C in the principal amount of $4.1 million. Term Loan A matures in October 2023 while the Term Loans B and C mature in January 2024. Term Loan A was used to refinance the previous $41.0 million secured loan payable with the same commercial bank in Puerto Rico. Proceeds from Term Loans B and C were received on January 11, 2017 and were used to prepay the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest of the 6.6% senior unsecured notes due January 2021 ($24.0 million). Pursuant to the credit agreement, interest is payable on the outstanding balance of the Loan at the following annual rate: (i) 1% over LIBOR for Term Loan A, (ii) 2.75% over LIBOR for Term Loan B, and (iii) 3.25% over LIBOR for Term Loan C. The loan includes certain financial and non-financial covenants, which are customary for this type of facility, including but not limited to, restrictions on the granting of certain liens, limitations on acquisitions and limitations on changes in control and dividends. Failure to meet these covenants may trigger the accelerated payment of the outstanding balance. As of March 31, 2017 we are in compliance with these covenants.
On March 11, 2016 TSS entered into a $30.0 million revolving loan agreement with a commercial bank in Puerto Rico. This unused line of credit had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 220 basis points and includes certain financial and non-financial covenants that are customary for this type of facility. This revolving loan agreement matured on March 11, 2017, and was not renewed.
On April 18, 2017, TSA entered into a $10.0 million revolving loan agreement with a commercial bank in Puerto Rico. This unused line of credit has an interest rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 25 basis points, and contains certain financial and non-financial covenants that are customary for this type of facility.
We anticipate that we will have sufficient liquidity to support our currently expected needs.
Further details regarding the senior unsecured notes and the credit agreements are incorporated by reference to “Item 7.—Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
We are exposed to certain market risks that are inherent in our financial instruments, which arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. We have exposure to market risk mostly in our investment activities. For purposes of this disclosure, “market risk” is defined as the risk of loss resulting from changes in interest rates and equity prices. No material changes have occurred in our exposure to financial market risks since December 31, 2016. A discussion of our market risk is incorporated by reference to “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management, under the supervision and with the participation of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and breakdowns as a result of simple errors or mistake. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that as of March 31, 2017, which is the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to a reasonable level of assurance.
There were no significant changes in our disclosure controls and procedures, or in factors that could significantly affect internal controls, subsequent to the date the chief executive officer and chief financial officer completed the evaluation referred to above.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
No changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
For a description of legal proceedings that have experienced significant developments during this quarter, see note 13 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
For a description of our risk factors see Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The following text updates the disclosure included in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, under the sub-caption “The health care reform law and the implementation of that law could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.”
On January 20, 2017, President Trump signed an Executive Order directing federal agencies with authorities and responsibilities under the ACA to waive, defer, grant exemptions from, or delay the implementation of any provision of the ACA that would impose a fiscal or regulatory burden on states, individuals, healthcare providers, health insurers, or manufacturers of pharmaceuticals or medical devices. Further, in January 2017, Congress voted to adopt a budget resolution for fiscal year 2017, or the Budget Resolution, that authorizes the implementation of legislation that would repeal portions of the ACA. Following the passage of the Budget Resolution, on March 6, 2017, the U.S. House of Representatives introduced legislation known as the American Health Care Act, which, if enacted, would amend or repeal significant portions of the ACA. Among other changes, the American Health Care Act would sunset the annual insurance industry assessment as of December 31, 2017, essentially eliminate the individual and employer mandates by eliminating penalties and providing retroactive relief for failing to maintain or provide minimum essential coverage, and permit insurers to charge individuals a 30% surcharge on premiums for failing to demonstrate continuous coverage. The American Health Care Act would also make significant changes to Medicaid by, among other things, making the ACA Medicaid expansion optional for states, repealing the ACA requirement that state Medicaid plans provide the same essential health benefits that are required by plans available through the exchanges, implementing a per capita cap on federal payments to states beginning in fiscal year 2020, and changing certain eligibility requirements. On May 4, 2017, the U.S. House of Representatives approved the American Health Care Act to repeal portions of the ACA. The American Health Care Act will now be considered by the U.S. Senate. While it is uncertain when or if the provisions in the American Health Care Act will become law, or the extent to which any such changes may impact our business, it is clear that Congress is taking concrete steps to repeal and replace certain aspects of the ACA.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Exhibits | Description |
3(i)(c) | Articles of Incorporation of Triple-S Management Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(c) to TSM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 (File No. 001-33865). |
Amendments to Article Tenth and Thirteenth of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Triple-S Management Corporation. | |
Composite Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Triple-S Management Corporation. | |
11 | Statement re computation of per share earnings; an exhibit describing the computation of the earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 has been omitted as the detail necessary to determine the computation of earnings per share can be clearly determined from the material contained in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | |
Certification of the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | |
Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350. | |
Certification of the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350. |
All other exhibits for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.
* | Filed herein. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Triple-S Management Corporation | |||||
Registrant | |||||
Date: | May 9, 2017 | By: | /s/ Roberto García-Rodríguez | ||
Roberto García-Rodríguez | |||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Date: | May 9, 2017 | By: | /s/ Juan J. Román-Jiménez | ||
Juan J. Román-Jiménez | |||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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