UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________to ___________
Commission File Number: 001-34023
U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 84-1472231 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.) |
| |
1505 Tyrell Lane | |
Boise, Idaho | 83706 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
208-424-1027
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X] No [ ]
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] | Smaller reporting company [ x ] |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Shares Outstanding as of August 14, 2012 |
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share | 88,955,948 |
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U.S. Geothermal Inc. |
Form 10-Q |
For the First Quarter Ended June 30, 2012 |
|
INDEX |
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Part I - Financial Information
Item 1 - Financial Statements
The financial statements included herein have been prepared by U.S. Geothermal Inc. (the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles may have been condensed or omitted. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been made. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes, and with the audited financial statements and notes to the financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the transition period ending December 31, 2012. As previously reported, on July 5, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors changed the Company’s fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31, beginning December 31, 2012.
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U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
________
Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2012
U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC. |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Stated in U.S. Dollars) |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | June 30, 2012 | | | March 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Current: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,257,757 | | $ | 4,433,051 | |
Restricted cash (note 3) | | 2,995,000 | | | 2,920,000 | |
Trade accounts receivable | | 779,800 | | | 335,721 | |
Other current assets | | 335,695 | | | 1,004,848 | |
Total current assets | | 12,368,252 | | | 8,693,620 | |
| | | | | | |
Deposit on mineral rights purchase | | 200,000 | | | 200,000 | |
Investment in equity securities (note 4) | | 67,501 | | | 92,497 | |
Operating security deposit for Power Purchase Agreement | | 1,426,700 | | | - | |
Property, plant and equipment, net ofaccumulated depreciation (note 5) | | 207,005,773 | | | 193,867,155 | |
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization (note 6) | | 16,137,386 | | | 16,177,596 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 237,205,612 | | $ | 219,030,868 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 811,284 | | $ | 1,637,294 | |
Accounts payable, construction | | 6,880,121 | | | 28,564,315 | |
Related party accounts payable | | 4,563 | | | 2,087 | |
Current portion of capital lease obligations | | 54,764 | | | 14,183 | |
Note payable, bridge loan (note 7) | | 7,500,000 | | | 7,500,000 | |
Total current liabilities | | 15,250,732 | | | 37,717,879 | |
| | | | | | |
Long-term Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Retention payable (note 16) | | 9,344,888 | | | 8,374,762 | |
Convertible loan payable (note 11) | | 2,125,000 | | | 2,125,000 | |
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations | | 92,015 | | | - | |
Construction loans payable (note 10) | | 92,291,862 | | | 58,995,708 | |
Total long-term liabilities | | 103,853,765 | | | 69,495,470 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 119,104,497 | | | 107,213,349 | |
| | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies (note 16) | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
Capital stock (authorized: 250,000,000 common shares with a $0.001 par value; issued and outstanding shares at June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012 were: 88,455,948 and 85,080,445; respectively) |
|
88,456 |
|
|
85,080 |
|
| | | | | | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 94,634,322 | | | 93,475,298 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | (1,994 | ) | | 23,002 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (32,461,176 | ) | | (31,530,306 | ) |
| | 62,259,608 | | | 62,053,074 | |
| | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest (note 17) | | 55,841,507 | | | 49,764,445 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 118,101,115 | | | 111,817,519 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 237,205,612 | | $ | 219,030,868 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
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U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
(Stated in U.S. Dollars) |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011* | |
| | | | | | |
Plant Operations: | | | | | | |
Plant Operating Revenues: | | | | | | |
Energy sales | $ | 1,193,185 | | $ | 1,274,790 | |
Energy credit sales | | 87,764 | | | 123,185 | |
Total plant operating revenues | | 1,280,949 | | | 1,397,975 | |
| | | | | | |
Plant Operating Expenses: | | | | | | |
Plant production expenses | | 874,588 | | | 1,027,565 | |
Well repairs and maintenance | | 354,126 | | | 1,480,706 | |
Total plant operating expenses | | 1,228,714 | | | 2,508,271 | |
| | | | | | |
Net Gain (Loss) from Plant Operations | | 52,235 | | | (1,110,296 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | |
Corporate administration | | 270,553 | | | 267,964 | |
Professional and management fees | | 263,538 | | | 1,268,829 | |
Salaries and wages | | 313,017 | | | 599,036 | |
Stock based compensation | | 162,975 | | | 534,898 | |
Travel and promotion | | 48,321 | | | 37,386 | |
Other plant expenses | | 702,780 | | | 785,985 | |
Other operating expenses | | 119,998 | | | 34,744 | |
Total operating expenses | | 1,881,182 | | | 3,528,842 | |
| | | | | | |
Loss from Operations | | (1,828,947 | ) | | (4,639,138 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Other Income (Loss): | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | (68 | ) | | - | |
Interest income | | 1,858 | | | 5,783 | |
Total other income | | 1,790 | | | 5,783 | |
| | | | | | |
Net Loss Before Accumulated Change | | (1,827,157 | ) | | (4,633,355 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Accumulated effect on prior period application of capitalizationpolicy (note 19) | | - | | | 262,305 | |
| | | | | | |
Net Loss | | (1,827,157 | ) | | (4,371,050 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest | | 896,287 | | | 2,030,026 | |
| | | | | | |
Net Loss Attributable to U.S. Geothermal Inc. | | (930,870 | ) | | (2,341,024 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in equity securities | | (24,996 | ) | | (67,789 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Comprehensive Loss Attributable toU.S. Geothermal Inc. | $ | (955,866 | ) | $ | (2,408,813 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Basic And Diluted Net Loss Per Share Attributable to U.S.Geothermal Inc. | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding for Basic andDiluted Calculations | | 86,261,974 | | | 84,835,093 | |
* - as reclassified to reflect the change in accounting methods (see note 18 for details).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
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U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(Stated in U.S. Dollars) |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011* | |
| | | | | | |
Operating Activities: | | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (1,827,157 | ) | $ | (4,371,050 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities: | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 710,457 | | | 801,381 | |
Stock based compensation | | 162,975 | | | 534,898 | |
Net changes in: | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | (444,079 | ) | | (597,354 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | (98,149 | ) | | 1,773,930 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | 669,153 | | | (34,988 | ) |
Total cash used by operating activities | | (826,800 | ) | | (1,893,183 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | (1,797,164 | ) | | (9,637,638 | ) |
Cash restricted by regulating entities | | (75,000 | ) | | (100,000 | ) |
Cash received from consolidation of subsidiary | | - | | | 592,330 | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest | | (32,436 | ) | | (30,416 | ) |
PPA Operating Security Deposit | | (1,426,700 | ) | | - | |
Total cash used by investing activities | | (3,331,300 | ) | | (9,175,724 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Financing Activities: | | | | | | |
Issuance of share capital, net of share issue costs | | 999,425 | | | 78,276 | |
Proceeds received from non-controlling interest | | 7,005,785 | | | 13,000,000 | |
Principal payments on capital lease | | (22,404 | ) | | (3,094 | ) |
Total cash provided by financing activities | | 7,982,806 | | | 13,075,182 | |
| | | | | | |
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | 3,824,706 | | | 2,006,275 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | | 4,433,051 | | | 8,098,905 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | $ | 8,257,757 | | $ | 10,105,180 | |
| | | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosures: | | | | | | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment on account | $ | 11,856,701 | | $ | 4,070,160 | |
Construction and development paid directly with construction loans | | 34,266,280 | | | - | |
Capitalized accrued interest | | 925,093 | | | 351,166 | |
Net assets and liabilities received from consolidation of subsidiary | | - | | | 45,386,103 | |
| | | | | | |
Other Items: | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | 925 | | | 2,354 | |
* - as reclassified to reflect the change in accounting methods (see note 18 for details).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
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U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 and the Year Ended March 31, 2012 |
(Stated in U.S. Dollars) |
| | | | | | | | Additional | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Non- | | | | |
| | Number of | | | Common | | | Paid-In | | | Accumulated | | | Comprehensive | | | controlling | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Shares | | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Income | | | Interest | | | Totals | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2011 | | 84,761,956 | | $ | 84,762 | | $ | 90,283,987 | | $ | (25,308,177 | ) | $ | 108,990 | | $ | 640,967 | | $ | 65,810,529 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity interest from consolidation of non- controlling interest RREI (note 18) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 28,009,782 | | | 28,009,782 | |
Equity contributions and note conversion by non-controlling interest Oregon Holdings USG LLC (note 17) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 25,794,216 | | | 25,794,216 | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest entity | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (113,365 | ) | | (113,365 | ) |
Stock issued from the exercise of stock options | | 76,500 | | | 76 | | | 83,215 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 83,291 | |
Stock issued under At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (note 12) | | 241,989 | | | 242 | | | 125,891 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 126,133 | |
Stock compensation | | - | | | - | | | 2,733,627 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,733,627 | |
Vesting of restricted shares (note 13) | | - | | | - | | | 248,578 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 248,578 | |
Unrealized loss on investment | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | | | (85,988 | ) | | - | | | (85,988 | ) |
Net loss | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (6,222,129 | ) | | - | | | (4,567,155 | ) | | (10,789,284 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2012 | | 85,080,445 | | | 85,080 | | | 93,475,298 | | | (31,530,306 | ) | | 23,002 | | | 49,764,445 | | | 111,817,519 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock issued under At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (note 12) | | 3,375,503 | | | 3,376 | | | 996,049 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 999,425 | |
Equity contributions and note conversion by non-controlling interest Oregon USG Holdings LLC (note 17) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 7,005,785 | | | 7,005,785 | |
Distributions to non-controlling interest entity | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (32,436 | ) | | (32,436 | ) |
Stock compensation | | - | | | - | | | 162,975 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 162,975 | |
Unrealized loss on investment (unaudited) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (24,996 | ) | | - | | | (24,996 | ) |
Net loss (unaudited) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (930,870 | ) | | - | | | (896,287 | ) | | (1,827,157 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2012 (unaudited) | | 88,455,948 | | $ | 88,456 | | $ | 94,634,322 | | $ | (32,461,176 | ) | $ | (1,994 | ) | $ | 55,841,507 | | $ | 118,101,115 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.
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U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC. |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2012 |
(Stated in U.S. Dollars) |
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
When U.S. Cobalt Inc. (“GTH” or the “Company”) completed a reverse take-over on December 19, 2003, the former stockholders of U.S. Geothermal Inc. (“GEO – Idaho”) a company incorporated on February 26, 2002 in the State of Idaho, U.S.A. acquired control of GTH. In connection with the transaction, U.S. Cobalt Inc. changed its name to U.S. Geothermal Inc. and consolidated its common stock on a one new to five old basis. All references to common shares in these financial statements have been restated to reflect the rollback of common stock. The Company constructs and manages power plants that utilize geothermal resources to produce energy. The Company’s operations have been, primarily, focused in the Western United States of America.
All references to “dollars” or “$” are to United States dollars and all references to CDN are to Canadian dollars.
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Such rules and regulations allow the omission of certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, so long as such omissions do not render the financial statements misleading. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. All adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of the Company included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company consolidates subsidiaries that it controls (more-than-50% owned) and entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as three controlling interests. The accounts of the following companies are consolidated in these financial statements:
| i) | U.S. Geothermal Inc. (incorporated in the State of Delaware); |
| ii) | U.S. Geothermal Inc. (incorporated in the State of Idaho); |
| iii) | Gerlach Geothermal LLC (organized in the State of Delaware); |
| iv) | U.S. Geothermal Services, LLC (organized in the State of Delaware); |
| v) | USG Nevada LLC (organized in the State of Delaware); |
| vi) | Raft River Energy I LLC (organized in the State of Delaware); |
| vii) | USG Gerlach LLC (organized in the State of Delaware); |
| viii) | USG Oregon LLC (organized in the State of Delaware) |
| ix) | Oregon USG Holdings, LLC (organized in the State of Delaware); |
| x) | Nevada USG Holdings, LLC (organized in the State of Delaware); |
| xi) | Nevada North USG Holdings, LLC (organized in the State of Delaware) |
| xii) | USG Nevada North, LLC (organized in the State of Delaware); and |
| xiii) | U.S. Geothermal Guatemala, S.A. (organized in Guatemala) |
All intercompany transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
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Raft River Energy I LLC (“RREI”), a 100% owned subsidiary prior to July 1, 2006, was recorded from July 1, 2006 through March 31, 2011 under the equity method after the addition of a controlling partner for additional project financing. The Company has determined that effective April 1, 2011, RREI should be fully consolidated and a non-controlling interest recognized for the remaining investment value of RREI’s other member. The change was warranted due to circumstances and conditions that affected the control of the entity (See Notes 17 and 18 for details).
In cases where the Company owns a majority interest in an entity but does not own 100% of the interest in the entity, it recognizes a non-controlling interest attributed to the interest controlled by outside third parties. The Company will recognize 100% of the assets and liabilities of the entity, and disclose the non-controlling interest. The statements of operations will consolidate the subsidiary’s full operations, and will separately disclose the elimination of the non-controlling interest’s allocation of profits and losses.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following are summarized accounting policies considered to be significant by the Company’s management:
Accounting Method
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the consolidated financial statements are published, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions and could have a material effect on the reported amounts of the Company’s consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all unrestricted cash, short-term deposits, and other investments with original maturities of no more than ninety days when acquired to be cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the statement of cash flows. Discussion regarding restricted cash is included in Note 3.
Trade Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Management estimates the amount of trade accounts receivable that may not be collectible and records an allowance for doubtful accounts, accordingly. The allowance is an estimate based upon aging of receivable balances, historical collection experience, and the periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition. Receivable balances are written off when we determine that the balance is uncollectible. As of June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, there were no balances that were over 90 days past due and no balance in allowance for doubtful accounts was recognized.
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Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, consisted of commercial bank deposits, money market accounts, and petty cash. Cash deposits are held in commercial banks in Boise, Idaho and Portland, Oregon. Deposits are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 per legal entity through December 31, 2013. At June 30, 2012, the Company’s total cash balance, excluding money market funds, was $10,920,368, and bank deposits amounted to $11,033,735. The difference was due to outstanding checks and deposits. Of the bank deposits, $10,080,016 was not covered by or was in excess of FDIC insurance guaranteed limits. At fiscal year end, the Company’s money market funds invested in government backed securities totaled $328,689 and were not subject to deposit insurance.
Equity Securities
The Company determines the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates this designation as of each balance sheet date. The Company classifies these securities as either held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale. All marketable securities and restricted investments were classified as available-for-sale securities. The Company classifies its investments as “available for sale” because it does not intend to actively buy and sell for short-term profits. The Company's investments are subject to market risk, primarily interest rate and credit risk. The fair value of investments is determined using observable or quoted market prices for those securities.
Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses, declines in value judged to be other than temporary and interest on available-for-sale securities are included in net income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, including assets under capital lease, are recorded at historical cost. Costs of acquisition of geothermal properties are capitalized in the period of acquisition. Major improvements that significantly increase the useful lives and/or capabilities of the assets are capitalized. A primary factor in determining whether to capitalize construction type costs is the stage of the potential project’s development. Once a project is determined to be commercially viable, all costs directly associated with the development and construction of the project are capitalized. Until that time, all development costs are expensed. A commercially viable project will have, among other factors, a reservoir discovery well or other significant geothermal surface anomaly, a power transmission path that is identified and available, and an electricity off-taker identified. A valid reservoir discovery is generally defined when a test well has been substantially completed that indicates the presence of a geothermal reservoir that has a high probability of possessing the necessary temperatures, permeability, and flow rates. After a valid discovery has been made, the project enters the development stage. Generally, all costs incurred during the development stage are capitalized and tracked on an individual project basis. If a geothermal project is abandoned, the associated costs that have been capitalized are charged to expense in the year of abandonment. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Interest costs incurred during the construction period of defined major projects from debt that is specifically incurred for those projects are capitalized.
Direct labor costs, incurred for specific major projects expected to have long-term benefits will be capitalized. Direct labor costs subject to capitalization include employee salaries, as well as, related payroll taxes and benefits. With respect to the allocation of salaries to projects, salaries are allocated based on the percentage of hours that our key managers, engineers and scientists work on each project and are invoiced to the project each month. These individuals track their time worked at each project. Major projects are, generally, defined as projects expected to exceed $100,000. Direct labor includes all of the time incurred by employees directly involved with construction and development activities. General and/or indirect management time and time spent evaluating the feasibility of potential projects are expensed when incurred. Employee training time is expensed when incurred.
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Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. Where appropriate, terms of property rights and revenue contracts can influence the determination of estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives by major asset categories are summarized as follows:
| Estimated Useful |
Asset Categories | Lives in Years |
| |
Furniture, vehicle and other equipment | 3 to 5 |
Power plant, buildings and improvements | 3 to 30 |
Wells | 30 |
Well pumps and components | 5 to 15 |
Pipelines | 30 |
Transmission lines | 30 |
Intangible Assets
All costs directly associated with the acquisition of geothermal and surface water rights are capitalized as intangible assets. These costs are amortized over their estimated utilization period. There are several factors that influence the estimated utilization periods as well as underlying fair value that include, but are not limited to, the following:
- contractual expiration terms of the right,
- contractual terms of an associated revenue contract (i.e., PPA’s),
- compliance with utilization and other requirements, and
- hierarchy of other right holders who share the same resource.
Currently, amortization expense is being calculated on a straight-line basis over an estimated utilization period of 30 years for assets placed in service. If an intangible water or geothermal right is forfeited or otherwise lost, the remaining unamortized costs are expensed in the period of forfeiture. An impaired right is reduced to its estimated fair market value in the year the impairment is realized. Costs incurred that extend the term of an intangible right are capitalized and amortized over the new estimated period of utilization.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates its long-term assets annually for impairment and when circumstances/events occur that may impact the fair value of the assets. An impairment loss would be recognized if the carrying amount of a capitalized asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The most recent assessment was performed based upon financial conditions and assumptions as of June 30, 2012. Management believes that there have not been any circumstances that have warranted the recognition of losses due to the impairment of long-lived assets.
Stock Options Granted to Employees and Non-employees
The Company follows financial accounting standards that require the measurement of the value of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instrument based on the grant-date fair value of the award. For employees, directors and officers, the fair value of the awards are expensed over the vesting period. The current vesting period for all options is eighteen months.
Non-employee stock-based compensation is granted at the Board of Director’s discretion to reward select consultants for exceptional performance. Prior to issuance of the awards, the Company was not under any obligation to issue the stock options. Subsequent to the award, the recipient was not obligated to perform any services. Therefore, the fair value of these options was expensed on the grant date, which was also the measurement date.
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Under the fair value recognition provisions, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment. In addition, judgment is also required in estimating the amount of share-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and our results of operations could be materially impacted.
The Company has adopted a standard that states that if certain conditions are present surrounding the issuance of equity instruments as share based compensation, then circumstances may warrant the recognition of a liability for financial reporting purposes. One such condition is present when the Company issued stock options denominated in a foreign currency (Canadian dollars) to employees. Authors of the standard have reasoned that when a condition is present that creates a financial risk to the recipient in addition to normal market risks (i.e., foreign currency translation risk), then the instrument takes on the characteristics of a liability, rather than an equity item. As the underlying stock options are exercised or are forfeited, then the stock based compensation liability will be reduced. As of March 31, 2012, the Company’s financial statements no longer reflect a stock compensation liability in the consolidated balance sheet. As the value of the options change over the vesting periods, these changes will ultimately be reflected in the amount of expense charged to operations.
Stock Based Compensation Granted to Employees
The Company recognizes the value of common stock granted to employees and directors over the periods in which the services are received. The value of those services is based upon the estimated fair value of the common stock to be awarded. Estimated fair value is adjusted each reporting period. At the end of each vesting period, estimated fair value is adjusted to fair market value. The adjustment is reflected in the reporting period in which the vesting occurs.
Earnings (Losses) Per Share
The Company follows financial accounting standards, which provides for calculation of "basic" and "diluted" earnings (losses) per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity similar to fully diluted earnings per share. Although there were common stock equivalents outstanding at June 30, 2012 and 2011, they were not included in the calculation of earnings per share because their inclusion would have been considered anti-dilutive. Total common stock equivalents on a fully diluted basis at June 30, 2012 and 2011 were 101,400,536 and 102,665,193; respectively.
Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade account and other receivables, refundable tax credits, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values, unless otherwise noted.
Refundable tax credit is comprised of Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax (“GST/HST”) which is refundable from the Government of Canada and is included in other current assets.
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The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Monetary items are converted into U.S. dollars at the rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Resulting gains and losses are generally included in determining net income for the period in which exchange rates change.
Revenue
Revenue Recognition
Energy Sales
The energy sales revenue is recognized when the power is produced and delivered to the customer under the terms defined in the Power Purchase Agreements.
Renewable Energy Credits (“RECs”)
Revenues from RECs sales are recognized when the Company has met the terms of certain energy sales agreements with a financially capable buyer and has met the applicable governing regulations. The Company earns one REC for each megawatt hour produced from the geothermal power plant.
At Raft River Energy I LLC, each REC is certified by Western Electric Coordinating Council and sold under a REC Purchase and Sales Agreement to Holy Cross Energy. At San Emidio, the majority of the RECs are owned by our customer and are bundled with energy sales. The remaining minor RECs from the San Emidio plant associated with internal station usage only are certified by the State of Nevada Public Utilities Commission and sold to Barrick Goldstrike Mines Inc. under a stand-alone purchase order.
Revenue Source
All of the Company’s operating revenues (energy sales and energy credit sales) originate from energy production from its interests in geothermal power plants located in the states of Idaho and Nevada.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported losses, total assets, or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management has considered all recent accounting pronouncements. Only the following pronouncement was deemed applicable to our financial statements.
Presentation of Comprehensive Income
In June 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220),Presentation of Comprehensive Income(“Update 2011-05”). Update 2011-05 improves the comparability and consistency of financial reporting of items reported in other comprehensive income between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Update 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively. In December 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12,Comprehensive Income (Topic 220),Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05,(“Update 2011-12”). Update 2011-12 defers the effective date of certain reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income required by Update 2011-05. Update 2011-12 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Management is still evaluating the impact of these updates, and expects that they may impact the presentation of the statements of financial position, statements of operations, and statements of changes in shareholders equity.
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NOTE 3 – RESTRICTED CASH
The Company maintains cash balances that are restricted under Letter of Credit covenants for State and Federal well bonding requirements. These bonds renew on an annual basis. Restricted cash balances and explanations of the nature of the restrictions are summarized as follows:
| | June 30, | | | March 31, | |
State Agency | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Idaho Department of Water Resources, Geothermal Well Bond | $ | 260,000 | | $ | 260,000 | |
Bureau of Land Management, Geothermal Lease Bond – Gerlach Geothermal | | 10,000 | | | 10,000 | |
State of Nevada Division of Minerals, Statewide Drilling Bond | | 50,000 | | | 50,000 | |
Bureau of Land Management, Geothermal Lease Bonds | | 150,000 | | | 150,000 | |
Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Mineral Land and Reclamation Program | | 400,000 | | | 325,000 | |
U.S. Department of Energy – Construction Loan Bond | | 2,125,000 | | | 2,125,000 | |
| | | | | | |
| $ | 2,995,000 | | $ | 2,920,000 | |
The well bonding requirements ensure that the Company has sufficient financial resources to construct, operate and maintain geothermal wells while safeguarding subsurface, surface and atmospheric resources from unreasonable degradation, and to protect ground water aquifers and surface water sources from contamination. Other future costs of environmental remediation cannot be reasonably estimated and have not been recorded. The construction bond is required by the Loan Guarantee Agreement with the Department of Energy at Neal Hot Springs and will convert to a plant reserve fund upon completion of the plant facility.
NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES
Investments in equity securities (150,000 shares of Alterra Power Corp, a publicly traded renewable energy company) activities consisted of the following:
| | Amount | |
Available-for-sale equity securities: | | | |
Cost basis | $ | 88,515 | |
Net unrealized gains | | 27,107 | |
Foreign exchange losses | | (23,125 | ) |
Fair value at March 31, 2012 | | 92,497 | |
| | | |
Net unrealized losses | | (24,261 | ) |
Foreign exchange losses | | (735 | ) |
Fair value at June 30, 2012 | $ | 67,501 | |
NOTE 5 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company continued the development of the Neal Hot Springs, Oregon and San Emidio, Nevada projects. At Neal Hot Springs, construction of the power plant, facility buildings, cooling towers and transmission lines amounted to approximately $10.2 million during the current quarter. The cooling towers and other buildings are substantially complete. The current quarter well drilling activities at Neal Hot Springs amounted to over $1.5 million. During the current quarter, San Emidio construction costs were incurred that amounted to over $2.0 million for construction of the new power plant. The plant is expected to reach final completion in the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012.
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Effective April 1, 2011, the Company changed consolidation methods for its major subsidiary Raft River Energy I LLC (“RREI”). As a result of the change, the Company now reports all RREI property and equipment on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and reflect a non-controlling interest. As of April 1, 2011, RREI’s property and equipment, net of accumulated deprecation amounted to $45,435,397 ($51,939,812 total cost, less $6,504,415 accumulated depreciation).
Property, plant and equipment, at cost, are summarized as follows:
| | June 30, | | | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Land | $ | 652,507 | | $ | 652,507 | |
Power production plant* | | 36,072,569 | | | 36,072,569 | |
Wells | | 21,675,989 | | | 21,675,989 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 1,339,605 | | | 1,140,086 | |
| | 59,740,670 | | | 59,541,151 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation* | | (12,331,371 | ) | | (11,661,124 | ) |
| | 47,409,299 | | | 47,880,027 | |
Construction in progress | | 159,596,474 | | | 145,987,128 | |
| | | | | | |
| $ | 207,005,773 | | $ | 193,867,155 | |
| * | The old power production plant in San Emidio, Nevada was decommissioned December 12, 2011, to facilitate the change to the newly constructed power plant. The old power plant is considered to be an inactive asset; however, remains as a recognized asset since it has not been disassembled and could be restarted if the new plant is not successful. At June 30, 2012, the net book value of the inactive power plant was $332,969 ($2,275,474 cost, less $1,942,505 accumulated depreciation). |
For the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company capitalized interest costs as a component of the Neal Hot Springs and San Emidio projects as follows:
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Total interest expense incurred | $ | 926,018 | | $ | 256,935 | |
Capitalized interest | | 925,093 | | | 254,581 | |
Depreciation expense charged to operations for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $670,247 and $222,133; respectively.
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Changes in Construction in Progress for the periods ended June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, are summarized as follows:
| | For the Three | | | For the Year | |
| | Months Ended | | | Ended March | |
| | June 30, 2012 | | | 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | |
Beginning balances | $ | 145,987,128 | | $ | 35,301,709 | |
Current development construction | | 14,511,793 | | | 113,266,751 | |
Grant reimbursements | | (902,447 | ) | | (2,117,423 | ) |
Transfers into production | | - | | | - | |
Write-off exploration wells* | | - | | | (463,909 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Ending balances | $ | 159,596,474 | | $ | 145,987,128 | |
| * | During the quarter ended December 31, 2011, the current fiscal year and the prior fiscal year costs related to test well construction at Gerlach, Nevada were written off. These costs were considered to be exploratory in nature with an uncertain future value. |
Construction in Progress, at cost, consisted of the following projects/assets by location at June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012 are as follows:
| | June 30, | | | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Raft River, Idaho: | | | | | | |
Unit II, power plant, substation and transmission lines | $ | 742,405 | | $ | 742,404 | |
Unit II, well construction | | 2,099,822 | | | 2,099,136 | |
| | 2,842,227 | | | 2,841,540 | |
San Emidio, Nevada: | | | | | | |
Power plant (Re-power project) | | 33,778,534 | | | 31,770,066 | |
Interconnection studies for transmission line | | 235,013 | | | 235,013 | |
Well construction | | 4,460,892 | | | 4,604,983 | |
| | 38,474,439 | | | 36,610,062 | |
Neal Hot Springs, Oregon: | | | | | | |
Wells | | 36,742,204 | | | 35,266,897 | |
Buildings and site preparation | | 78,187,747 | | | 67,967,633 | |
Transmission lines and substation | | 3,349,857 | | | 3,300,996 | |
| | 118,279,808 | | | 106,535,526 | |
Gerlach, Nevada: | | | | | | |
Well construction | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | |
| $ | 159,596,474 | | $ | 145,987,128 | |
NOTE 6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In February 2012, water rights on 2,917 acres of leased property in the Granite Creek area located in the State of Nevada were relinquished and removed from intangible assets at their carrying amounts that totaled $548,701. The relinquishment was considered to be a loss that was recognized in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.
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Intangible assets, at cost, are summarized by project location as follows:
| | June 30, | | | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
In operation: | | | | | | |
San Emidio, Nevada: | | | | | | |
Geothermal water and mineral rights* | $ | 4,825,220 | | $ | 4,825,220 | |
Less: accumulated amortization* | | (670,169 | ) | | (629,959 | ) |
| | 4,155,051 | | | 4,195,261 | |
| | | | | | |
Inactive: | | | | | | |
Raft River, Idaho: | | | | | | |
Surface water rights | | 849,862 | | | 849,862 | |
Geothermal water and mineral rights | | 2,203,330 | | | 2,203,330 | |
| | | | | | |
Granite Creek, Nevada | | | | | | |
Surface water rights | | 451,299 | | | 451,299 | |
| | | | | | |
Neal Hot Springs, Oregon: | | | | | | |
Geothermal water and mineral rights | | 225,337 | | | 225,337 | |
| | | | | | |
Guatemala City, Guatemala: | | | | | | |
Geothermal water and mineral rights | | 625,000 | | | 625,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Gerlach, Nevada: | | | | | | |
Geothermal water and mineral rights | | 997,000 | | | 997,000 | |
| | | | | | |
San Emidio, Nevada: | | | | | | |
Surface water rights | | 3,620,000 | | | 3,620,000 | |
Geothermal water and mineral rights* | | 3,440,580 | | | 3,440,580 | |
Less: accumulated amortization* | | (430,073 | ) | | (430,073 | ) |
| | 11,982,335 | | | 11,982,335 | |
| | | | | | |
| $ | 16,137,386 | | $ | 16,177,596 | |
| * | In January 2012, geothermal water rights located on 2,398 acres in San Emidio in the State of Nevada were segregated from the San Emidio plant operations to be utilized for a future project. The net value of the transferred rights was $3,010,507 ($3,440,580 cost, less $430,073 amortization). Amortization of these costs is no longer being charged to operations. |
Estimated aggregate amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is as follows:
| | Projected | |
| | Amounts | |
Years ending June 30, | | | |
2013 | $ | 160,841 | |
2014 | | 160,841 | |
2015 | | 160,841 | |
2016 | | 160,841 | |
2017 | | 160,841 | |
| | | |
| $ | 804,205 | |
Amortization expense charged to operations for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 amounted to $40,210 and $68,881, respectively.
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NOTE 7 – BRIDGE LOAN NOTE PAYABLE
On November 9, 2011, USG Nevada LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, signed a bridge loan agreement with Ares Capital Corporation. The bridge loan provides for the funding necessary for the retirement of the San Emidio plant construction loan held by Benham Constructors LLC. The loan principal cannot exceed $9 million. Interest rate is equal to the LIBOR rate for three month interest periods plus applicable margin. The loan has monetized the Section 1603 ITC cash grant associated with planned commercial operation of the San Emidio power plant. An application has been submitted to the United States Department of Treasury for an estimated $11.7 million ITC cash grant. The cash grant proceeds will be used to repay the bridge loan. At June 30, 2012, the loan balance totaled $7,500,000, and the entire balance was considered to be short term.
NOTE 8 – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are provided based upon the liability method. Under this approach, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end. A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets if management does not believe the Company has met the “more likely than not” standard imposed by accounting standards to allow recognition of such an asset.
At June 30, 2012, the Company had net deferred tax assets calculated at an expected rate, noted in the table below, of approximately $9,818,000 (March 31, 2012 - $9,498,000). As management of the Company cannot determine that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset was recorded at June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012.
The significant components of the net deferred tax asset calculated with the estimated effective income tax rate at June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | June 30, | | | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Deferred tax assets*: | | | | | | |
Net operating loss carry forward | $ | 8,962,000 | | $ | 8,728,000 | |
Stock based compensation | | 1,361,000 | | | 1,302,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities*: | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (505,000 | ) | | (532,000 | ) |
Net deferred income tax asset | | 9,818,000 | | | 9,498,000 | |
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | | (9,818,000 | ) | | (9,498,000 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net deferred tax asset | $ | - | | $ | - | |
* - significant components of deferred assets and liabilities are considered to be long-term.
The Company’s estimated effective income tax rate is summarized as follows:
| | For the Years Ended March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
U.S. Federal statutory rate | | 34.0% | | | 34.0% | |
Average State income tax, net of federal tax effect | | 4.2 | | | 4.2 | |
Production tax credits | | (2.0 | ) | | (2.0 | ) |
Net effective tax rate | | 36.2% | | | 36.2% | |
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At June 30, 2012, the Company had net income tax operating loss carry forwards of approximately $27,120,000 ($25,972,000 in March 31, 2012), which expire in the years 2023 through 2032. The change in the allowance account from March 31, 2012 to June 30, 2012 was $416,000.
At March 31, 2012, Raft River Energy I LLC has a book-to-tax difference of $30.7 million due to the acceleration of intangible drilling costs and depreciation. By contract, 99% percent of this book-to-tax difference has been allocated to the non-controlling interest and would not be available to the consolidated group to offset future tax liabilities.
Although Management believes that its estimates are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different than that which is reflected in our tax provisions. Ultimately, the actual tax benefits to be realized will be based upon future taxable earnings levels, which are very difficult to predict.
Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties and Related Matters
The Company may be assessed penalties and interest related to the underpayment of income taxes. Such assessments would be treated as a provision of income tax expense on the financial statements. For the years ended March 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, no income tax expense has been realized as a result of operations and no income tax penalties and interest have been accrued related to uncertain tax positions. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in the States of Idaho and Oregon. These filings are subject to a three year statute of limitations. The Company’s evaluation of income tax positions included the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, could be subject to agency examinations as of March 31, 2012. No filings are currently under examination. No adjustments have been made to reduce the estimated income tax benefit at fiscal year end. Any valuations relating to these income tax provisions will comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
NOTE 9 - CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
Effective November 10, 2008, the Company entered into a capital lease obligation for the purchase of a forklift that is payable in monthly payments of $1,193 including interest to Wells Fargo Equipment, Inc. The contract includes a purchase option of $5,345 at the end of the lease term scheduled for November 2012. Effective May 10, 2012, the Company entered into two capital lease obligations for the purchase of a boom lift and a telehandler from Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation. The Boom Lift contract is payable in 36 monthly payments of $1,094 that began on June 11, 2012 and has an effective annual interest rate of 5.985%. The Telehandler contract is payable in 36 monthly payments of $3,155 that began on June 11, 2012 and has an effective annual interest rate of 6.14%. Both contracts with Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation have bargain purchase options at the end of the contracts scheduled for May 2015. The scheduled future lease payments for the three contracts are presented as follows:
| | Capital Leases | |
Years ending June 30, | | Amounts | |
2013 | $ | 62,109 | |
2014 | | 50,997 | |
2015 | | 46,748 | |
Total future payments | | 159,854 | |
| | | |
Less: imputed interest portion | | (13,075 | ) |
| $ | 146,779 | |
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At June 30, 2012, the net book value of the equipment under capital lease amounted to $151,076 ($208,450, less $57,374 accumulated amortization).
NOTE 10 – CONSTRUCTION NOTES PAYABLE
U.S. Department of Energy
On August 31, 2011, USG Oregon LLC (“USG Oregon”), a subsidiary of the Company, completed the first funding drawdown associated with the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) $96.8 million loan guarantee (the “Loan Guarantee”) to construct its planned 23-megawatt-net power plant at Neal Hot Springs in Eastern Oregon (the “Project”). The U.S. Treasury’s Federal Financing Bank, as lender for the Project, issues payments direct to vendors. Future advances covered by the Loan Guarantee will carry interest at a rate of 0.375% per annum over the U.S. Treasury bill rate of comparable maturities as of the date of each advance. All advances will be made under the Future Advance Promissory Note (“the Note”) dated February 23, 2011. The maximum principal amount of the Note is approximately $93.8 million. No advances may be made under the Note after April 10, 2013. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default under the transaction documents, all amounts payable under the Note may be accelerated. In connection with the Loan Guarantee, the DOE has been granted a security interest in all of the equity interests of USG Oregon, as well as in the assets of USG Oregon, including a mortgage on real property interests relating to the Project site. Loan advances and effective annual interest rates are details as follows:
Description | | Amount | | | Annual Interest Rate % | |
Advances by date: | | | | | | |
August 31, 2011 | $ | 2,328,422 | | | 2.997 | |
September 28, 2011 | | 10,043,467 | | | 2.755 | |
October 27, 2011 | | 3,600,026 | | | 2.918 | |
December 2, 2011 | | 4,377,079 | | | 2.795 | |
December 21, 2011 | | 2,313,322 | | | 2.608 | |
January 25, 2012 | | 8,968,019 | | | 2.772 | |
April 26, 2012 | | 13,029,325 | | | 2.695 | |
May 30, 2012 | | 19,497,204 | | | 2.408 | |
| | 64,156,864 | | | | |
Accrued interest | | 650,231 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Loan balance at June 30, 2012 | $ | 64,807,095 | | | | |
The lack of an advance from the DOE for the month of June 2012 resulted in a $6.9 million accounts payable construction balance as of June 30, 2012.
SAIC Constructors LLC
Effective August 27, 2010, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary (USG Nevada LLC) signed a construction loan agreement with SAIC Constructors LLC (“SAIC”), formerly Benham Constructors LLC. SAIC will be the primary contractor in the relocation and replacement of the existing power plant. The new 8.6 net megawatt power plant is expected to cost approximately $32 million, and is expected to be completed during the 3rd calendar quarter 2012. Upon completion, the USG Nevada LLC will pay the debt in full within 30 days of receipt of the final statement prepared by SAIC. Interest will accrue on outstanding balance at 9.5% per annum. When due, the Company expects to obtain funds to repay the loan balance with a long-term project loan. The loan is non-recourse and is secured by the Project’s assets. Title of all work and materials shall pass to the Company the later of delivery to the Site or upon payment in full. At June 30, 2012, the loan balance totaled $27,484,767, including accrued interest, and the entire balance was considered to be long-term.
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NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE
August 2011 Convertible Note
On August 5, 2011, the Oregon USG Holdings, LLC (“Oregon Holdings”), a subsidiary of the Company, signed a convertible note agreement with the other equity partner (Enbridge Inc.). The principal of the loan totaled $2,125,000, and will accrue interest at a rate of 4.75% per annum. The loan balance plus accrued interest will convert to an equity interest in Oregon Holdings upon the earliest of a conversion event or April 1, 2014. Conversion events include the loss of federal funding to the Project. The converted balance would increase Enbridge Inc.’s ownership at a ratio of 1.5% for each $1 million contributed. At June 30, 2012, the loan balance totaled $2,125,000 and is considered to be long-term.
NOTE 12 - CAPITAL STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 250,000,000 shares of common stock. All shares have equal voting rights, are non-assessable and have one vote per share. Voting rights are not cumulative and, therefore, the holders of more than 50% of the common stock could, if they choose to do so, elect all of the directors of the Company.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Company issued 3,375,503 common stock shares at prices between $0.341 and $0.536 under an At Market Issuance Sales agreement with Lincoln Park Capital.
During the year ended March 31, 2012, the Company issued 76,500 common shares to employees of the Company upon exercise of stock options at a strike price of $1.00 CDN.
On September 30, 2011, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement with McNicoll, Lewis & Vlak. Under the agreement, the Company’s board of directors authorized the issuance and sale of shares of the Company’s common stock for aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $10 million for one year from the date of execution of the agreement. During the year ended March 31, 2012, the Company issued 241,989 common shares. This ATM agreement has been terminated.
NOTE 13 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has a stock incentive plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) for the purpose of attracting and motivating directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Corporation and advancing the interests of the Corporation. The Stock Incentive Plan is a 15% rolling plan approved by shareholders in December 2009, whereby the Company can grant options to the extent of 15% of the current outstanding common shares. Under the plan, all forfeited and exercised options can be replaced with new offerings. As of March 31, 2012, the Company can issue stock option grants totaling up to 13,268,392 shares. Options are granted for a term of up to five years from the date of grant. Stock options granted generally vest over a period of eighteen months, with 25% vesting on the date of grant and 25% vesting every six months thereafter. Effective April 1, 2007, all grants are stated in U.S. dollars. The Company recognizes compensation expense using the straight-line method of amortization. Historically, the Company has issued new shares to satisfy exercises of stock options and the Company expects to issue new shares to satisfy any future exercises of stock options. At June 30, 2012, the Company had 7,975,125 options granted and outstanding.
On January 22, 2012, options representing 157,500 shares of common stock exercisable at a price of $1.40 CDN expired without exercise.
On September 12, 2011, the Company granted 100,000 stock options to a director exercisable at a price of $0.60 until September 12, 2016.
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On July 31, 2012, options representing 78,750 shares of common stock exercisable at a price of $1.15 CDN expired without exercise.
On June 3, 2011, the Company granted 2,590,000 stock options to employees exercisable at a price of $0.83 until June 3, 2016.
On April 12, 2011, 1,094,320 of the total 1,763,000 options issued and outstanding on April 12, 2006 at prices ranging from $0.85 CDN to $1.00 CDN, were forfeited due to expiration. An additional 11,000 options at an exercise price of $0.92 were forfeited due to termination.
The following table reflects the summary of stock options outstanding at March 31, 2011 and changes during for the year ended March 31, 2012 and the quarter ended June 30, 2012:
| | | | | Weighted | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Average | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | Number of | | | Exercise | | | Average | | | Aggregate | |
| | shares under | | | Price Per | | | Fair | | | Intrinsic | |
| | options | | | Share | | | Value | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance outstanding, March 31, 2011 | | 6,703,195 | | $ | 1.38 | | $ | 0.86 | | $ | 5,734,572 | |
Forfeited | | (1,341,570 | ) | | 1.06 | | | 1.00 | | | (1,348,364 | ) |
Exercised | | (76,500 | ) | | 1.00 | | | 1.02 | | | (77,868 | ) |
Granted | | 2,690,000 | | | 0.82 | | | 0.49 | | | 1,305,170 | |
Balance outstanding, March 31, 2012 | | 7,975,125 | | | 1.38 | | | 0.70 | | | 5,613,510 | |
Forfeited | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Exercised | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Granted | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Balance outstanding, June 30, 2012 | | 7,975,125 | | $ | 1.38 | | $ | 0.70 | | $ | 5,613,500 | |
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option volatility within the Black-Scholes model. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, based upon past experience and future estimates and includes data from the Plan. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected term of the option is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The Company currently does not foresee the payment of dividends in the near term.
The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is amortized over the vesting period of the underlying options. The assumptions used to calculate the fair value are as follows:
| | Three Months | | | | |
| | Ended June 30, | | | Year Ended | |
| | 2012 | | | March 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | |
Dividend yield | | 0 | | | 0 | |
Expected volatility | | 87-91% | | | 87-91% | |
Risk free interest rate | | 0.25-1.21% | | | 0.25-1.21% | |
Expected life (years) | | 3.25 | | | 3.25 | |
Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and, therefore, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options.
-24-
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding at June 30, 2012:
| | OPTIONS OUTSTANDING | | | | | | | |
| | | | | REMAINING | | | NUMBER OF | | | | |
EXERCISE | | NUMBER OF | | | CONTRACTUAL | | | OPTIONS | | | | |
PRICE | | OPTIONS | | | LIFE (YEARS) | | | EXERCISABLE | | | INTRINSIC VALUE | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ 2.41 | | 652,500 | | | 0.06 | | | 652,500 | | | 460,975 | |
2.22 | | 1,465,000 | | | 0.88 | | | 1,465,000 | | | 1,786,417 | |
1.78 | | 95,000 | | | 1.24 | | | 95,000 | | | 81,172 | |
0.92 | | 1,704,625 | | | 1.90 | | | 1,704,625 | | | 1,204,713 | |
1.58 | | 68,000 | | | 2.23 | | | 68,000 | | | 26,435 | |
0.86 | | 1,300,000 | | | 3.20 | | | 1,300,000 | | | 752,207 | |
0.83 | | 2,590,000 | | | 3.93 | | | 1,942,500 | | | 951,825 | |
0.60 | | 100,000 | | | 4.20 | | | 50,000 | | | 18,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ 1.25 | | 7,975,125 | | | 2.46 | | | 7,277,625 | | $ | 5,281,780 | |
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding at March 31, 2012:
| | OPTIONS OUTSTANDING | | | | | | | |
| | | | | REMAINING | | | NUMBER OF | | | | |
EXERCISE | | NUMBER OF | | | CONTRACTUAL | | | OPTIONS | | | | |
PRICE | | OPTIONS | | | LIFE (YEARS) | | | EXERCISABLE | | | INTRINSIC VALUE | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ 2.41 | | 652,500 | | | 0.31 | | | 652,500 | | | 460,975 | |
2.22 | | 1,465,000 | | | 1.13 | | | 1,465,000 | | | 1,786,417 | |
1.78 | | 95,000 | | | 1.49 | | | 95,000 | | | 81,172 | |
0.92 | | 1,704,625 | | | 2.15 | | | 1,704,625 | | | 1,204,713 | |
1.58 | | 68,000 | | | 2.48 | | | 68,000 | | | 26,435 | |
0.86 | | 1,300,000 | | | 3.45 | | | 1,300,000 | | | 752,207 | |
0.83 | | 2,590,000 | | | 4.18 | | | 1,295,000 | | | 634,550 | |
0.60 | | 100,000 | | | 4.45 | | | 50,000 | | | 18,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ 1.25 | | 7,975,125 | | | 2.71 | | | 6,630,125 | | $ | 4,964,505 | |
-25-
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested stock options outstanding at March 31, 2011 and changes during the year March 31, 2012 and the quarter ended June 30, 2012 are presented as follows:
| | | | | Weighted | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | Average Grant | | | Average | |
| | Number of | | | Date Fair Value | | | Grant Date | |
| | Options | | | Per Share | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Nonvested, March 31, 2011 | | 650,000 | | $ | 0.86 | | $ | 0.58 | |
Granted | | 2,690,000 | | | 0.82 | | | 0.49 | |
Vested | | (1,995,000 | ) | | 0.83 | | | 0.51 | |
Forfeited | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Nonvested, March 31, 2012 | | 1,345,000 | | | 0.82 | | | 0.49 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Vested | | (647,500 | ) | | 0.82 | | | 0.49 | |
Forfeited | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Nonvested, June 30, 2012 | | 697,500 | | $ | 0.82 | | $ | 0.49 | |
As of June 30, 2012, there was $274,992 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years. The total fair value of options vested at March 31, 2012 and June 31, 2012 was $1,205,798 and $162,975; respectively.
Stock Compensation Plan (Restricted Shares)
On September 10, 2010, the Company granted officers, directors and select employees 705,000 common shares that will be distributed in three six-month vesting periods. The recipients meet the vesting requirements by maintaining employment and good standing with the Company through the vesting periods. After vesting, there are no restrictions on the shares. On March 10, 2011, the 705,000 common shares were issued to the recipients and held by the Company. All of these shares were considered to be issued and outstanding. On March 11, 2011, 235,000 common shares vested valued at $0.99 per share, and the shares were released to the qualified recipients. On September 11, 2011, 235,000 common shares vested valued at $0.60 per share and the shares were released to the qualified recipients. The final 235,000 shares valued at $0.58 vested on March 11, 2012.
Stock Purchase Warrants
At June 30, 2012, the outstanding broker warrants and share purchase warrants consisted of the following:
| | | | | Broker | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Warrant | | | Share | | | Warrant | |
| | Broker | | | Exercise | | | Purchase | | | Exercise | |
Expiration Date | | Warrants | | | Price | | | Warrants | | | Price | |
February 23, 2013 | | - | | $ | - | | | 500,000 | | $ | 5.000 | |
September 16, 2015 | | 246,285 | | | 1.250 | | | 4,104,757 | | | 1.250 | |
May 31, 2017 | | 118,421 | | | 0.437 | | | - | | | - | |
On March 4, 2012, 2,500,000 stock purchase warrants and 56,000 broker warrants at an exercise price of $1.075 expired without exercise.
On August 17, 2011, 4,050,000 stock purchase warrants at an exercise price of $1.75 and 243,000 broker warrants at an exercise price of $1.22 expired without exercise.
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NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Current U.S. generally accepted accounting principles establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally unobservable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. Level 3 instruments include those that may be more structured or otherwise tailored to the Company’s needs.
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
The following table discloses by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s assets and liabilities measured and reported on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2012 at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market accounts | $ | 328,689 | | $ | 328,689 | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Investment in equity securities | | 67,501 | | | - | | | 67,501 | | | - | |
| $ | 396,190 | | $ | 328,689 | | $ | 67,501 | | $ | - | |
As allowed by current financial reporting standards, the Company has elected not to implement fair value recognition and reporting for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, that is, at least annually.
There were no changes in Level 3 assets measured for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012.
NOTE 15 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
At June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012 the amounts of $4,563 and $2,087; respectively, were payable to directors and officers of the Company for routine expense reimbursement. These amounts are unsecured and due on demand.
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The Company paid directors fees in the amounts of $30,000 and $52,500 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011; respectively.
NOTE 16 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Lease Agreements
The Company has entered into several lease agreements with terms expiring up to December 1, 2034 for geothermal properties in Washoe County Nevada; Republic of Guatemala; Neal Hot Springs, Oregon and adjoining the Raft River properties in Raft River, Idaho. The Company incurred total lease expenses for years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, totaling $45,625 and $66,477; respectively.
BLM Lease Agreements
Idaho
On August 1, 2007, the Company signed a geothermal resources lease agreement with the United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”). The contract requires an annual payment of $3,502 including processing fees. The primary term of the agreement is 10 years. After the primary term, the Company has the right to extend the contract. BLM has the right to terminate the contract upon written notice if the Company does not comply with the terms of the agreement. The Company believes that it is in compliance with all of the lease terms.
San Emidio
The lease contracts are for approximately 21,905 acres of land and geothermal rights located in the San Emidio Desert, Nevada. The lease contracts have primary terms of 10 years. Per federal regulations applicable for the contracts, the lessee has the option to extend the primary lease term another 40 years if the BLM does not need the land for any other purpose and the lessee is maintaining production at commercial quantities. The leases require the lessee to conduct operations in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts to the environment.
Gerlach
The Gerlach Geothermal LLC assets are comprised of two BLM geothermal leases and one private lease totaling 3,615 acres. Both BLM leases have a royalty rate which is based upon 10% of the value of the resource at the wellhead. The amounts are calculated according to a formula established by Minerals Management Service (“MMS”). One of the two BLM leases has a second royalty commitment to a third party of 4% of gross revenue for power generation and 5% for direct use based on BTUs consumed at a set comparable price of $7.00 per million BTU of natural gas. The private lease has a 10 year primary term and would receive a royalty of 3% gross revenue for the first 10 years and 4% thereafter.
Granite Creek
The Company has three geothermal lease contracts with the BLM for the Granite Creek properties. The lease contracts are for approximately 5,414 acres of land and geothermal water rights located in North Western Nevada. The lease contracts have primary terms of 10 years. Per federal regulations applicable for the contracts, the lessee has the option to extend the primary lease term another 40 years if the BLM does not need the land for any other purpose and the lessee is maintaining production at commercial quantities. The leases state annual lease payments of $5,414, not including processing fees, and expire October 31, 2012.
Raft River Energy I LLC
The Company has entered into several lease contracts for approximately 1,298 acres of land and geothermal water rights located in the Raft River area located in Southern Idaho. The contracts expire from March 2013 to December 2033. The contracted lease payments are scheduled for $31,287 for the year ended March 31, 2013.
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Office Lease
The Company renewed a one year lease contract January 2012 for general office space for the executive office located in Boise, Idaho. The contract includes a one-year renewal option for the Company. The lease payments are due in monthly installments of $6,345. The Company incurred total office lease expenses under the current contract and the prior contract for three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, totaling $19,034 and $18,480; respectively.
The following is the total contracted lease operating obligations (operating leases, BLM lease agreements and office lease) for the next five fiscal years:
Year Ending | | | |
June 30, | | Amount | |
2013 | $ | 200,626 | |
2014 | | 107,034 | |
2015 | | 98,462 | |
2016 | | 96,470 | |
2017 | | 90,397 | |
Thereafter | | 538,749 | |
Power Purchase Agreements
Raft River Energy I LLC
The Company has signed a power purchase agreement with Idaho Power Company for sale of power generated from its joint venture Raft River Energy I LLC. The Company has also signed a transmission agreement with Bonneville Power Administration for transmission of the electricity from this plant to Idaho Power, and from the Phase Two plants to other purchasers. These agreements will govern the operational revenues for the initial phases of the Company’s operating activities.
USG Nevada LLC
As a part of the purchase of the assets from Empire Geothermal Power, LLC and Michael B. Stewart acquisition (“Empire Acquisition”), a power purchase agreement with Sierra Pacific Power Company was assigned to the Company. The contract had a stated expected output of 3,250 kilowatts maximum per hour and extended through 2017. During the year ended March 31, 2012, the power purchase agreement was replaced by a new 25 year contract signed in December of 2011 that sets the new set rate at $89.70 per megawatt hour with a 1% annual escalation rate. The new contract allows for a maximum of 71,300 megawatt hours annually. Upon declaration of COD under the PPA, an Operating Security Deposit of $1,426,700 is required to be maintained at NV Energy for the full term of the PPA.
USG Oregon LLC
In December of 2009, the Company’s subsidiary (USG Oregon LLC), signed a power purchase agreement with Idaho Power Company for the sale of power generated by the Neal Hot Springs, Oregon project. The agreement has a term of 25 years and provides for the purchase of power up to 25 megawatts (22 megawatt planned output level). Beginning 2012, the flat energy price is $96 per megawatt hour. The price escalates annually by 6 percent in the initial years and by 1.33 percent during the latter years of the agreement. The approximate 25-year levelized price is $117.65 per megawatt hour.
401(k) Plan
The Company offers a defined contribution plan qualified under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to all its eligible employees. All employees are eligible at the beginning of the quarter after completing 3 months of service. The plan requires the Company to match 25% of the employee’s contribution up to 6%. Employees may contribute up to the maximum allowed by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company made matching contributions to the plan that totaled $9,551 and $9,206 for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and 2011; respectively.
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Mineral Rights Option Agreement
On May 24, 2010, USG Oregon LLC (a subsidiary of the Company) entered into an option agreement that allows for exclusive purchase of all mineral rights associated with 2,110 acres of land located in Malheur County, Oregon. Per the terms of the agreement, the Company transferred $200,000 to the seller. To exercise the option agreement, the Company must pay an additional $200,000 prior to November 25, 2012. If the second payment is not made, the Company loses all rights associated with the agreement.
Retention Liability on USG Oregon LLC Construction Contracts
The Company signed contracts with several major contractors involved in construction activities for USG Oregon LLC. Contracts for two of these major contractors allow for the Company to retain a portion of incurred costs to guarantee certain performance specifications. The retention levels generally amount to 10% of incurred costs. At June 30, 2012, the retention payable balance was $6,575,907. Currently, management does not have any performance concerns on these contracts.
Retention Liability on USG Nevada LLC Construction Contract
The USG Nevada LLC signed a contract with the primary contractor involved in the power plant construction at San Emidio, Nevada. The contract allows for the Company to retain a portion of incurred costs to guarantee certain performance specifications. The retention levels generally amount to 10% of incurred costs. At June 30, 2012, the retention payable balance was $2,768,980. Currently, management does not have any performance concerns on these contracts.
NOTE 17 – JOINT VENTURES/NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
Non-controlling interests included on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company are detailed as follows:
| | June 30, 2012 | | | March 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | |
Gerlach Geothermal LLC interest held by Gerlach Green Energy, LLC | $ | 406,821 | | $ | 437,542 | |
Oregon USG Holdings LLC interest held by Enbridge Inc. | | 32,791,177 | | | 25,793,169 | |
Raft River Energy I LLC interest held by Raft River I Holdings, LLC | | 22,643,509 | | | 23,533,734 | |
| $ | 55,841,507 | | $ | 49,764,445 | |
Gerlach Geothermal LLC
On April 28, 2008, the Company formed Gerlach Geothermal, LLC (“Gerlach”) with our partner, Gerlach Green Energy, LLC (“GGE”). The purpose of the joint venture is the exploration of the Gerlach geothermal system, which is located in northwestern Nevada, near the town of Gerlach. Based upon the terms of the members’ agreement, the Company owns a 60% interest and GGE owns a 40% interest in Gerlach Geothermal, LLC. The agreement gives GGE an option to maintain its 40% ownership interest as additional capital contributions are required. If GGE dilutes to below a 10% interest, their ownership position in the joint venture would be converted to a 10% net profits interest. The Company has contributed $746,000 in cash and $300,000 for a geothermal lease and mineral rights; and the GGE has contributed $697,000 of geothermal lease, mineral rights and exploration data.
The consolidated financial statements reflect 100% of the assets and liabilities of Gerlach, and report the current non-controlling interest of GGE. The full results of Gerlach’s operations are reflected in the statement of operations with the elimination of the non-controlling interest identified.
-30-
Oregon USG Holdings LLC
In September 2010, the Company’s subsidiary, Oregon USG Holdings LLC (“Oregon Holdings”), signed an Operating Agreement with Enbridge Inc. (“Enbridge”) for the right to participate in the Company’s project in the Neal Hot Springs project located in Malheur County, Oregon. Enbridge has contributed a total of $18,924,000, including the debt conversion, to Oregon Holdings in exchange for a 20% direct ownership interest. At the Company’s election, the agreement allows for additional contributions of up to $5 million that would increase Enbridge’s ownership by 1.5 percentage points for each $1 million contributed. Added to their base 20% ownership, additional payments could increase Enbridge’s ownership to a maximum of 27.5%. The Company has contributed $13,492,000 to Oregon Holdings and has an 80% ownership interest. Oregon Holdings has a 100% ownership interest in USG Oregon LLC. After the initial contributions noted above, the Company and Enbridge have made additional capital contributions of $462,616 and $13,877,000; respectively. The impact of the additional contributions to the profit and loss allocation percentages has not been determined.
The consolidated financial statements reflect 100% of the assets and liabilities of Oregon Holdings and USG Oregon LLC, and report the current non-controlling interest of Enbridge. The full results of Oregon Holdings and USG Oregon LLC’s operations are reflected in the statement of operations with the elimination of the non-controlling interest identified.
Raft River Energy I LLC
Raft River Energy I is a joint venture between the Company and Raft River I Holdings, LLC a subsidiary of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. An Operating Agreement governs the rights and responsibilities of both parties. At fiscal year end, the Company had contributed approximately $17.9 million in cash and property, and Raft River I Holdings, LLC has contributed approximately $34.1 million in cash. Profits and losses are allocated to the members based upon contractual terms. For income tax purposes, Raft River I Holdings, LLC receives a greater proportion of the share of losses and other income tax benefits. This includes the allocation of production tax credits, which will be distributed 99% to Raft River I Holdings, LLC and 1% to the Company during the first 10 years of production. During the initial years of operations, Raft River I Holdings, LLC will receive a larger allocation of cash distributions. See Note 18 on changes to the accounting treatment for this investment.
The consolidated financial statements reflect 100% of the assets and liabilities of Raft River Energy I LLC, and report the current non-controlling interest of Raft River I Holdings LLC. The full results of Raft River Energy I LLC’s operations are reflected in the statement of operations with the elimination of the non-controlling interest identified.
NOTE 18 – CHANGE IN METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR SUBSIDIARY AND RECLASSIFATION OF STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Due to the changes in consolidation methods of the Company and its subsidiary and the general change in the nature of the Company’s operations, certain changes were made in the presentation of the Company’s statement of operations. The Company has reclassified, expanded and consolidated certain operating revenue and cost line items. Since the changes were effective April 1, 2011, the statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2011 were presented below.
Changes related to the consolidation method were due to changes in the Company’s relationship with its subsidiary Raft River Energy I LLC (“RREI”). Initially, RREI was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and was recorded as a fully consolidated subsidiary into the Company’s financial statements. In 2006, Raft River I Holdings (“Holdings”), a subsidiary of the Goldman Sachs Group, acquired an equity interest by providing a significant capital investment in RREI under a tax equity structure. Subsequent accounting activity of RREI was reflected under the equity method on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
-31-
Based on management’s annual review of the conditions and circumstances surrounding the relationship between the Company and Holdings, it was determined that the Company could no longer use the equity method to reflect the Company’s interest in RREI as of April 1, 2011. The Company now fully consolidates RREI’s assets, liabilities and operations and recognizes a non-controlling interest attributed to Holding’s interests.
The changes to amounts originally reported for the three months ended June 30, 2011 in the statement of operations are presented as follows:
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | |
| | Originally | | | | | | | |
| | Reported | | | Net Change | | | As Reclassified | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Plant Operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Plant Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Energy sales | $ | 623,731 | | $ | 651,059 | | $ | 1,274,790 | |
Energy credit sales | | 38,339 | | | 84,846 | | | 123,185 | |
Total plant revenues | | 662,070 | | | 735,905 | | | 1,397,975 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Plant Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Plant production expenses | | - | | | 1,027,565 | | | 1,027,565 | |
Well repairs and maintenance | | - | | | 1,480,706 | | | 1,480,706 | |
Total plant operating expenses | | - | | | 2,508,271 | | | 2,508,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gain (Loss) from Plant Operations | | 662,070 | | | (1,772,366 | ) | | (1,110,296 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other Operating Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Land, water and mineral rights lease | | 45,012 | | | (45,012 | ) | | - | |
Management fees | | 62,500 | | | (62,500 | ) | | - | |
Gain from investment in subsidiary | | 38,677 | | | (38,677 | ) | | - | |
Gain (loss) from plant operations and otheroperating revenues | | 808,259 | | | (1,918,555 | ) | | (1,110,296 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Consulting fees | | 2,062 | | | (2,062 | ) | | - | |
Corporate administration | | 267,964 | | | - | | | 267,964 | |
Professional & management fees | | 1,266,767 | | | 2,062 | | | 1,268,829 | |
Salaries and wages | | 599,036 | | | - | | | 599,036 | |
Stock based compensation | | 534,898 | | | - | | | 534,898 | |
Travel and promotion | | 37,386 | | | - | | | 37,386 | |
Other plant expenses | | 678,888 | | | 107,097 | | | 785,985 | |
Other operating expenses | | 34,744 | | | - | | | 34,744 | |
Total Operating Expenses | | 3,421,745 | | | 107,097 | | | 3,528,842 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss from Operations | | (2,613,486 | ) | | (2,025,652 | ) | | (4,639,138 | ) |
Other income | | 5,481 | | | 302 | | | 5,783 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss before accumulated change | | (2,608,005 | ) | | (2,025,350 | ) | | (4,633,355 | ) |
Accumulated effect on prior period application of capitalization policy | | 262,305 | | | - | | | 262,305 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss | | (2,345,700 | ) | | (2,025,350 | ) | | (4,371,050 | ) |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | | 4,676 | | | 2,025,350 | | | 2,030,026 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to U.S. Geothermal Inc. | | (2,341,024 | ) | | - | | | (2,341,024 | ) |
Other comprehensive Income | | (67,789 | ) | | - | | | (67,789 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Loss attributable to U.S.Geothermal Inc. | $ | (2,408,813 | ) | $ | - | | $ | (2,408,813 | ) |
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NOTE 19 – CUMULATIVE CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING ESTIMATE CAPITALIZATION POLICY
During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, it was noted by Company management that certain costs related to development activities incurred for USG Oregon LLC had been expensed in the prior period according to the capitalization policies instituted at that time that have been amended to match policies recommended by the external federal agency that is providing assistance for the Neal Hot Springs, Oregon project. The change in estimate adjustment capitalizes $262,305, which was previously reported as corporate administration, professional fees, and lease and equipment repairs that amounted to $2,498, $162,886, and $96,920; respectively.
NOTE 20 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated events and transactions that have occurred after the balance sheet date through August 14, 2012, which is considered to be the issuance date. No events were identified for disclosure.
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Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results ofOperations
INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement. These statements are based on current expectations of future events. You can find many of these statements by looking for words like “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intend,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “could,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” or similar expressions in this document or in documents incorporated by reference in this document. Examples of these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
- our business and growth strategies;
- our future results of operations;
- anticipated trends in our business;
- the capacity and utilization of our geothermal resources;
- our ability to successfully and economically explore for and develop geothermal resources;
- our exploration and development prospects, projects and programs, including timing and cost of construction of new projects and expansion of existing projects;
- availability and costs of drilling rigs and field services;
- our liquidity and ability to finance our exploration and development activities;
- our working capital requirements and availability;
- our illustrative plant economics;
- market conditions in the geothermal energy industry; and
- the impact of environmental and other governmental regulation.
These forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from current expectations and projections. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements:
- the failure to obtain sufficient capital resources to fund our operations;
- unsuccessful construction and expansion activities, including delays or cancellations;
- incorrect estimates of required capital expenditures;
- increases in the cost of drilling and completion, or other costs of production and operations;
- the enforceability of the power purchase agreements for our projects;
- impact of environmental and other governmental regulation, including delays in obtaining permits;
- hazardous and risky operations relating to the development of geothermal energy;
- our ability to successfully identify and integrate acquisitions;
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- the failure of the geothermal resource to support the anticipated power capacity;
- our dependence on key personnel;
- the potential for claims arising from geothermal plant operations;
- general competitive conditions within the geothermal energy industry; and
- financial market conditions.
All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
The U.S. dollar is the Company’s functional currency; however some transactions involved the Canadian dollar. All references to “dollars” or “$” are to United States dollars and all have references to $ CDN are to Canadian dollars.
General Background and Discussion
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and notes thereto included in this report.
U.S. Geothermal Inc. (“the Company”) is a Delaware corporation. The Company’s common stock trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “GTH” and on the NYSE MKT LLC under the trade symbol “HTM.”
For the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Company was focused on:
| 1) | Commissioning and operation of the new San Emidio Unit 1 power plant in Nevada; |
| 2) | Drilling injection wells and construction at the Neal Hot Springs project in Oregon; |
| 3) | Optimizing power generation at Raft River Unit I; |
| 4) | Starting the drilling of observation and production wells for the San Emidio Phase II project in conjunction with the DOE Innovative Exploration program; |
| 5) | Negotiating long term financing for San Emidio Phases I and II and discussing development funding for Phase III; |
| 6) | Conducting negotiations with potential equity partners for the El Ceibillo project in Guatemala; and |
| 7) | The evaluation of potential new geothermal projects acquisitions. |
Project Overview
The following is a list of projects that are in operation, under development or under exploration. Projects in operation have producing geothermal power plants. Projects under development have at least a geothermal resource discovery or may have wells in place, but require the drilling of new or additional production and injection wells in order to supply enough geothermal fluid sufficient to operate a commercial power plant. Projects under exploration do not have a geothermal resource discovery occurrence yet, but have significant thermal and other physical evidence that warrants the expenditure of capital in search of the discovery of a geothermal resource. Due to inflation and marketplace increases in the costs of labor and construction materials, previous estimates of property development costs may be low.
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Projects in Operation | |
Project | |
Location | | |
Ownership | | | Generating Capacity (megawatts)(1) | | |
Power Purchaser | | | Contract Expiration | |
Raft River (Unit I) | | Idaho | | | JV(2) | | | 13.0 | | | Idaho Power Company | | | 2032 | |
San Emidio (New Phase I) | | Nevada | | | 100% | | | 8.6 | | | Sierra Pacific Power Corp. | | | 2038 | |
(1) | Based on the designed annual average net output. The actual output of the Raft River Unit I plant currently varies between 7.1 and 10.0 megawatts and output of the recently decommissioned San Emidio plant was approximately 2.6 megawatts. |
(2) | As part of the financing package for Unit I of the Raft River project, we have contributed $16.5 million in cash and approximately $1.5 million in property to Raft River Energy I LLC, the Unit I project joint venture company. Raft River I Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, contributed $34 million to finance the construction of the project. Additional investment may be required for Unit I to operate at design capacity. |
Projects Under Development | |
Project | |
Location | | |
Ownership | | | Target Development (Megawatts) | | | Projected Commercial Operation Date | | | Estimated Capital Required ($million) | | |
Power Purchaser | |
San Emidio Phase II (Expansion) | | Nevada | | | 100% | | | 8.6 | | | TBD(3) | | $ | 50 | | | NV Energy | |
San Emidio Phase III | | Nevada | | | 100% | | | 17.2 | | | TBD(3) | | $ | 100 | | | TBD | |
Neal Hot Springs I | | Oregon | | | JV(1) | | | 22 | | | 4thQuarter 2012 | | $ | 143 | | | Idaho Power | |
Neal Hot Springs II | | Oregon | | | 100% | | | 28 | | | TBD | | | TBD | | | TBD | |
El Ceibillo | | Guatemala | | | 100% | | | 25 | | | 1stQuarter 2015 | | $ | 118 | | | TBD | |
Raft River (Unit II) | | Idaho | | | 100% | �� | | 26 | | | TBD | | $ | 134 | | | TBD | |
Raft River (Unit III) | | Idaho | | | 100% | | | 32 | | | TBD | | $ | 166 | | | TBD | |
(1) | In September 2010, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary (Oregon USG Holdings LLC) entered into agreements that formulated a strategic partnership with Enbridge (U.S.) Inc. (“Enbridge”). As of June 30, 2012, Enbridge has contributed approximately $32.8 million to the Neal Hot Springs geothermal project. The Company and Enbridge have not yet determined Enbridge’s current equity interest in the project, but current estimates show that Enbridge could own up to 44% of the project. |
(2) | As part of the financing package for Unit I of the Raft River project, we have contributed $16.5 million in cash and approximately $1.5 million in property to Raft River Energy I LLC, the Unit I project joint venture company. Raft River I Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, contributed $34 million to finance the construction of the project. |
(3) | Due to the delays experienced with bringing San Emidio Phase I on line, development dates for Phase II and Phase III at San Emidio have been effected and will be determined after Phase I has reached final completion. |
Additional Properties |
Project | Location | Ownership | Target Development (Megawatts) |
Gerlach | Nevada | 60% | To be determined |
Granite Creek | Nevada | 100% | To be determined |
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Resource Details | |
Property | | Property Size (square miles) | | | Temperature (°F) | | Resource Potential (Megawatts) | |
Depth (Ft) | | |
Technology | |
Raft River | | 10.8(1) | | | 275-302 (2) | | 127.0(1) | | 4,500-6,000 | | | Binary | |
San Emidio | | 35.8 | | | 289-305 (2) | | 64.0(4) | | 1,500-2,000 | | | Binary | |
Neal Hot Springs | | 9.6 | | | 311-347 (3) | | 50.0(5) | | 2,500-3,000 | | | Binary | |
Gerlach | | 5.6 | | | 338-352 (3) | | 18.0 | | TBD | | | Binary | |
Granite Creek | | 8.5 | | | TBD | | TBD | | TBD | | | Binary | |
El Ceibillo | | 38.6 | | | 410-446 (3) | | 25.0(6) | | TBD | | | Steam | |
(1) | A third party’s assessment of 94 megawatts was based on 6.0 square miles. The Company has since acquired additional acreage. The resource estimate of 127.0 megawatts was provided by a third party. |
(2) | Actual production temperatures for existing wells. |
(3) | Probable reservoir temperature as measured with a geothermometer. |
(4) | A third party resource estimate with respect to 44.0 megawatts, remainder is an internal estimate. |
(5) | A third party resource estimate with respect to 22.0 megawatts, remainder is an internal estimate. |
(6) | Internal estimate. |
Neal Hot Springs Update
Neal Hot Springs is located in Malheur County, Oregon and has been established as a commercial geothermal resource.
On February 26, 2009, the Company submitted a loan application for the Neal Hot Springs project to the DOE’s Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy and Advanced Transmission and Distribution Solicitation loan guarantee program under Title XVII of the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The financial closing for the DOE loan guarantee took place on February 23, 2011 which secured a $96.8 million loan guarantee from the Department of Energy and a direct loan from the U.S. Treasury’s Federal Financing Bank. The $96.8 million loan represents 67% of the total project cost which is now estimated to be $143.6 million for the project, a $14.6 million increase from the previous estimate. The DOE loan is a combined construction and 22 year term loan. The interest rate on the loan is set at 37.5 basis points over the current average yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturity as determined on each date that a draw is made on the loan. As of May 31, 2012, eight monthly draws totaling $64.16 million have been taken on the DOE loan, which have a combined annual interest rate of 2.654% .
Over the course of the ongoing construction, the budget was increased by $14.6 million in equity contributions by the partners. The first increase was for $7.0 million to cover additional drilling costs and modifications in plant controls and the cooling mechanism. Enbridge Inc., our partner at Neal Hot Springs, provided the additional investment in exchange for increased ownership interest in the project from 20% to approximately 27%. The project already has 100% of the required production capacity and about 60% of the required injection capacity proven. Certain wells were drilled into deep injection zones, but two of these wells do not have satisfactory capacity; therefore, a second increase of $6 million has been established for an extended drilling program that is engineered to provide the required 40% capacity. Depending on the amounts contributed by each partner, this cash call will result in further adjustments in the ownership of the project.
Notice to proceed was issued to both the EPC contractor (Industrial Builders Inc.) and equipment supplier (TAS Energy) on February 24, 2011. Detailed design and construction of the supercritical cycle power plant utilizing significantly improved technology is currently in progress. The new plant, which will consist of three separate power modules, is designed to deliver approximately 22 megawatts of power net to the grid. The first module is scheduled to begin commercial operations during the third calendar quarter of 2012 and the full plant is scheduled to achieve a commercial operation date in the 4thquarter of 2012. As of August 8, construction of the total project is estimated to be 93 % complete with about 80% of the DOE loan drawn.
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The EPC contractor has continued site construction work and the equipment supplier commenced equipment delivery. On May 27, 2012, the Company was notified by the EPC contractor that mechanical completion was achieved on the first unit. On June 28, 2012, the construction contractor provided notice of mechanical completion for the second of the three modules and on July 31, 2012 notice of mechanical completion was received for the third 7.3 net megawatt, air cooled power plant module. The first unit achieved several turbine rolls during July, but a steel pin that holds an inlet guide vane in position failed, which required shutdown of the unit. Commissioning is expected to begin again during the second week in August. Production and injection pipelines are being completed and insulation installed. Four production pumps have been installed and are ready to supply fluid to the power plant.
After the long term flow test that was completed in January 2011, a reservoir model was completed on March 24, 2011 by the Company’s consulting reservoir engineer, and after review, the DOE independent reservoir engineer issued a reservoir certificate on March 31, 2011. The final reservoir report and certificate confirmed that the reservoir was able to sustain the production necessary for the planned 22 megawatt project from the existing four production wells. An injection plan was developed as part of the plan, and drilling operations resumed in April 2011 to complete the injection well field for the project.
Four large diameter injection wells (NHS-3, NHS-9, NHS-12, and NHS-13) and three slim hole injectors (NHS-10, T/G 16b and T/G 3) have been completed and provide an estimated 70 percent of the capacity needed. NHS-4 and NHS-11, both planned as deep injectors, did not find the capacity that was expected when they were drilled. Drilling for the remaining injection capacity at Neal Hot Springs began on June 12, 2012 at well NHS-14 which was drilled to a depth of 1,688 feet. The well encountered modest permeability and is being evaluated as to its injection capacity. Drilling then moved to well NHS-4 which successfully intersected the major permeability in reservoir formation at a depth at 5,960 feet. Initial flow test results indicate that NHS-4 is a significant injector. One additional injection well, scheduled to begin next week, is expected to complete the drilling program. To date, approximately 85 percent of the required injection capacity has been drilled. Once the Unit 1 power plant has achieved substantial completion and is operating continuously, reservoir and tracer testing will be started to complete the numerical reservoir model for the project.
The Company has received the Conditional Use Permit from the Malheur County Planning Commission for construction of its proposed 22 net megawatt power plant at Neal Hot Springs in eastern Oregon. The Conditional Use Permit received unanimous approval at a September 24, 2009 Planning Commission meeting and was issued on October 28, 2009. All of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) mandated transmission studies have been completed by Idaho Power Company. An interconnection agreement was signed with the Idaho Power Company in February 2009. As of the end of the first fiscal quarter, Idaho Power has completed the transmission line and substation, and it is ready to accept power delivery.
The PPA for the project was signed on December 11, 2009 with the Idaho Power Company. The PPA has a 25 year term with a starting price of $96.00 per megawatt-hour and escalates at a variable percentage annually. On May 20, 2010, the Idaho Public Utilities Commission approved the PPA with no changes to the terms and conditions.
San Emidio, Nevada Update
The new Phase I power plant at San Emidio achieved commercial operation on May 25, 2012 and is ramping up production. The plant produced 1,745 megawatt-hours in May, 3,790 megawatt-hours in June and 4,340 megawatt-hours in July. On July 27th, the plant was shut down by the EPC contractor to make repairs that are expected to fix the turbine/gearbox vibration. During the shutdown, the EPC contractor discovered a problem with the turbine silencer and has developed a replacement unit that is being installed. The repairs were extended due to the silencer issue and are expected to take up to 24 days, which will affect both July and August power generation.
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The San Emidio expansion is planned to take place in three phases. Phase I is a repower, and Phases II and III are planned to be expansions. Phase I utilizes the existing production and injection wells with installation of a new, more efficient 8.6 MW net power plant which achieved commercial operation on May 25, 2012. Phase II is a planned expansion within the bounds of the existing San Emidio geothermal reservoir and is subject to the successful development of additional production wells through exploration and drilling activities. Phase III is planned as a further expansion for 17.2 MW net utilizing two additional power modules similar to Phases I and II.
For Phases I and II, the Company made an application for the DOE’s 1705 loan guarantee program anticipating that 75% of the total project capital may be funded by a Department of Energy loan guarantee, with the remainder funded through equity financing. Due to funding difficulties experienced by the DOE loan guarantee program, a DOE loan guarantee is no longer available to the San Emidio project. Discussions with several senior lenders for a long term loan to take out the SAIC construction loan are ongoing, which the Company expects to complete in the next few months.
On November 9, 2011, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, USG Nevada LLC, entered into a bridge loan agreement with Ares Capital Corporation. The bridge loan monetized the Section 1603 ITC cash grant associated with the new Phase I power plant at the San Emidio. The loan agreement provides for borrowing of up to 90% of the total expected cash grant and consisted of an initial funding of $7.5 million which has been received by the Company. No additional borrowings are expected at this time. The funds are drawn from a loan facility that includes commercial terms for the payment of interest and associated fees. An application for an $11.7 million ITC cash grant was submitted to the United States Department of the Treasury on July 17, 2012. The cash grant proceeds will be used to repay the Ares Capital bridge loan facility, with the remaining balance payable to USG Nevada LLC.
The Phase I repower began construction in the third calendar quarter of 2010 and was delayed in the startup due to technical issues related to the new plant. The Phase II expansion began construction in the second calendar quarter of 2011 with commercial operations originally anticipated to commence in the fourth calendar quarter of 2013. Given the delay in getting Phase I online we are not able to accurately determine when Phase II will be completed. The Company expects to utilize the cash grant in lieu of the Investment Tax Credit in connection with both the repower and the Phase II expansion. The Phase II expansion is still dependent on successful development of additional production well capacity.
The capital cost of the Phase I repower is estimated at approximately $32 million, with Phase II at approximately $50 million and Phase III approximately $100 million. We expect that 75% of the Phase I and Phase II development may be funded by project loans, with the remainder funded through equity financing.
Phase I achieved mechanical completion in December 2011 and, following performance testing of the power plant which began in early May and commercial operation on May 25, 2012. Commissioning was extended due to a series of mechanical issues that include defective capacitors, the mechanical failure of the 2,500 horsepower process pump, and excessive vibration in the turbine gear box. `The EPC contractor is providing its services under a fixed price contract that includes financial guarantees for the original completion date and power output of the plant.
Phase II began development in the second calendar quarter of 2010 with commercial operations, subject to successful production well development and timing related to financing availability for the construction of the plant, originally anticipated to commence in the fourth calendar quarter of 2013. The Company anticipated that the project would be granted approximately $16 million for Phase II in ITC cash grant in lieu of PTC in connection with the estimated $50 million of capital cost for Phase II development. There is uncertainty at this time if financing will be available to construct the Phase II plant in time to qualify for a startup prior to the end of 2013.
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On June 1, 2011, an amended and restated PPA was signed with Sierra Pacific Power Company d/b/a NV Energy for the sale of up to 19.9 megawatts of electricity on an annual average basis. The PPA has a 25 year term with a base price of $89.75 per megawatt-hour, and a 1 % annual escalation rate. The electrical output from both Phase I and Phase II will be sold under the terms of the amended and restated PPA. The PPA was approved by the Public Utility Commission of Nevada on December 27, 2011.
The Company entered into agreements with Science Applications International Corporation (“SAIC”) for a project loan and an engineering procurement and construction contract for the San Emidio Phase I power plant. SAIC’s design-build subsidiary, SAIC Energy, Environment & Infrastructure LLC, constructed the 8.6 net megawatt power plant at San Emidio, Nevada. TAS Energy of Houston, Texas supplied a modular power plant to the project. The financing agreement calls for the contractor to provide a non-recourse project loan for the estimated $32 million dollar project. The construction loan is expected to be repaid with a long term project loan.
Two System Feasibility Studies were initiated in July 2008 with Sierra Pacific Power Company to begin the FERC mandated transmission study process for the development of the San Emidio resource. The studies examined two levels of power generation; 15 megawatts and 45 megawatts, several transmission routes and the cost associated with each level of generation. The 15 megawatt study, which was directed at providing transmission for the Phase I and Phase II plants, completed the study process and resulted in an increase of available transmission to 16 megawatts. A Small Generator Interconnection Agreement for 16 megawatts of transmission capacity was executed with Sierra Pacific Power Company on December 28, 2010. An additional System Impact Study was initiated on September 8, 2011 for an additional 3.9 megawatts of transmission to increase the transmission capacity to match the maximum limit of the new PPA. The 3.9 megawatt System Impact Study was completed in April 2012 and is being reviewed by the Company.
The 45 megawatt study, which was directed toward the full build out of San Emidio with the addition of the 17.2 megawatt Phase III project, completed the second phase System Impact Study in April. A draft Interconnection Facilities Study, the third and final study, was received on November 22, 2010. The remainder of the 45 megawatt study has been terminated due to time constraints and delays with further exploration of the project.
On October 30, 2009, the Company was awarded $3.77 million in Recovery Act funding for the exploration and development of its San Emidio geothermal power project using advanced geophysical exploration techniques. This award was categorized under the “Innovative Exploration and Drilling Projects” section of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The project at San Emidio has applied innovative, seismic and satellite imagery techniques along with state-of-the-art structural modeling, to locate large aperture fractures that represent high-productivity geothermal drilling targets. Two zones along the 4.5 mile long San Emidio fault structure were identified as high quality targets for drilling during the first phase of the DOE program.
The second stage of the DOE program is a cost shared drilling plan that follows up on the targets identified in the first stage. In order to meet construction targets for Phase II plant construction, the drilling stage of the program commenced prior to DOE approval, and two observation/temperature gradient wells were completed by the Company. The proposed drilling program was approved by the DOE in early November 2011. One of the first two wells was deepened and three additional wells have been completed in the South Resource Area under the 50-50 cost share grant.
Three of the five wells exhibit commercial permeability and temperature with well OW-10 producing a flowing temperature of 302°F, well OW-9 producing a flowing temperature of 280°F and well OW-6 producing a flowing temperature of 279°F. Well OW-9 also has a zone of high permeability at 1,830’ deep, which was put behind casing during drilling operations that has a measured static temperature of 294°F. Additional drilling operations would be required to test this zone. Well OW-8 encountered 320°F fluid, but did not produce commercial quantities during flow testing. The last well drilled, 45A-21 did not encounter commercial permeability, but recorded a temperature of 316°F, the highest temperature found in the reservoir to date. A pumped flow test is being planned for well OW-10 before year end. The North Resource Area has an additional five observation/temperature gradient wells and one production well planned.
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Raft River Update
Raft River Unit I operated at 98.8% availability and generated an average of 7.89 net megawatts during the first fiscal quarter. For the 2011 calendar year, the plant averaged 7.6 net megawatts of generation with 97.3% availability.
The plant operated at reduced output during the quarter due to a mechanical problem with the production pump in well RRG-2. RRG-2 was shut down on April 15, 2012, the pump was replaced in early June 2012, and it came back on line June 14, 2012.
The $10.2 million DOE cost-shared thermal fracturing program has been delayed while a NEPA evaluation was being done to address any potential seismic issues that may result from the program. The Company’s contributions are made in-kind by the use of the RRG-9 well, well field data and monitoring support totaling $228,089. Eight solar powered seismic stations were installed in June 2010 to provide a base line of seismic data and will be used to monitor potential impacts from the test. Construction is complete on the injection pipeline that extends from the Unit 1 power plant to well RRG-9. A detailed, 3-D magnetotelluric survey was completed during the 3rdfiscal quarter of 2010.
A drill rig for the DOE program was mobilized to the Raft River site in late December 2011 and began operations on December 30, 2011. A 9 7/8” liner was installed and cemented in place in preparation for the first phase of stimulation. The well was side-tracked during operations to remove a packer in the wellbore, and a new leg was completed through the geothermal target formation. A short duration, high pressure stimulation test was performed which indicated a temporary increase in permeability. An additional $1.2 million of funding through the DOE has been made available to complete the thermal fracturing program. It is expected that injection into RRG-9 will begin before the end of the year.
On May 16, 2011, Eugene Water and Electric Board notified the Company that the PPA for Raft River Unit II has been terminated since a Notice to Proceed had not been issued on or before the required milestone date.
Raft River Operating Agreement
We hold a 50% interest in Raft River Energy I LLC, which owns Raft River Unit I (“Unit I”). Construction of Unit I required substantial capital and partnering with a co-venture tax partner allowed us to share the risks of ownership and monetize valuable tax credits and benefits. The joint venture partner structure allowed the project to monetize production tax credits which would not otherwise have been available to us. When Unit I generates full capacity of 13 megawatts, we estimate we will receive cash payments totaling approximately $1.6 million for each of the first four years of its operations. While Unit I generates at less than full capacity, our annual cash payments from the Raft River I project will be lower. If insufficient cash is generated to satisfy all joint venture obligations, the management fees will be deferred.
Initially, Raft River Energy I LLC (“RREI”) was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and was recorded as a fully consolidated subsidiary into the Company’s financial statements. In 2006, Raft River I Holdings (“Holdings”), a subsidiary of the Goldman Sachs Group, acquired an equity interest by providing a significant capital investment in RREI under a tax equity structure. Subsequent accounting activity of RREI was reflected under the equity method on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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Based on management’s annual review of the conditions and circumstances surrounding the relationship between the Company and Holdings, it was determined that the Company would no longer use the equity method to reflect the Company’s interest in RREI as of April 1, 2011. The Company will now fully consolidate RREI’s assets, liabilities and operations and recognize a non-controlling interest. When making this determination, Management analyzed whether control had shifted to the Company for accounting purposes, and noted that participation by Holdings is passive. The Board of Managers does not hold regular meetings, does not formally approve the annual operating budgets, and Holdings declines to contribute additional funds even when benefits can be shown. The Company has possession of and operates the facility, makes all day-to-day operating decisions, and contributes additional required capital repair funding as needed. Active participation in the operations of RREI is a primary role of the Company’s operating staff. The most critical point that has changed is the economics of the project due to the zero balance in the Raft River Holding’s tax capital account. Tax deductions associated with an additional $12.1 million equity contribution from the Company accelerated the exhaustion of the Holdings tax capital account to zero sooner than originally anticipated. The Company will be allocated 100% of the tax deductions and operating losses for the tax year 2011 and subsequent years. Since the current structure of RREI was established to allocate significant tax benefits to Holdings, the exhaustion of the Holdings tax capital account to zero demonstrates that the majority of the tax benefits have been monetized. Holdings no longer has any tax capital at risk. The Company is the only partner with tax capital at risk, so future operating decisions will primarily impact the Company.
The Company’s interests in the RREI as defined in the partnership agreements are summarized as follows:
| Years 1 – 4 (2008-2011) | Years 5 – 10 (2012-2017) | Years 11 – 20 (2018-2027) | Years 20 – 25 (2028-2032) |
Cash Flow
| RECs | 70% (1) |
GAAP Income | 1% (2) | 49% | 80% |
Lease Payments, O&M Services & Royalties | 100% |
Distributions | Guaranteed min. payment | 1% (3) | 49% | 80% |
Tax Benefits | 1% (2) | 49% | 80% |
| (1) | U.S. Geothermal allocates 70% of income and receives 70% of available cash from RECs sold to third- parties. After year 10, REC income is shared with Idaho Power Co. For additional details, see U.S. Geothermal’s Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 2009 (Exhibit 10.36). |
| (2) | Flip to next tier occurs after the later of 10 years or Raft River I Holdings’ target IRR is achieved. |
| (3) | Flip to next tier occurs after Raft River I Holdings’ target IRR is achieved. |
Guatemala
A geothermal energy rights concession located 14 kilometers southwest of Guatemala City was awarded to U.S. Geothermal Guatemala S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in April. The concession contains 24,710 acres (100 square kilometers) in the center of the Aqua and Pacaya twin volcano complex.
The concession contains the El Ceibillo geothermal project which has nine existing geothermal wells that were drilled in the l990s and have depths ranging from 560 to 2,000 feet (170 to 610 meters). Six of the wells have measured reservoir temperatures in the range of 365°F to 400°F and have high conductive gradients that indicate rapidly increasing temperature with depth. Fluid samples and mineralization from the wells indicate the existence of a high permeability reservoir below the existing well field.
An office and staff are located in Guatemala City and planning is underway to advance the project with initial work focused on negotiating necessary surface and access rights, a power sales agreement with the local utility company, strategic investors, and potential project lenders. Follow up work will include a detailed geophysical program, geologic mapping, sampling of hot springs, and to redrill one or two of the existing wells to test for deep, high temperature permeability. Discussions and planning are underway for the development of a power purchase agreement. Also, discussions are taking place with several interested parties for the potential sale of a minority equity interest in the El Ceibillo project to a qualified local partner.
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Gerlach Joint Venture
The Gerlach Joint Venture, located adjacent to the town of Gerlach in Washoe County, Nevada is made up of both private and BLM geothermal leases. The Peregrine well, a historic exploration slim hole that encountered a lost circulation zone at a depth of 975 feet, was redrilled and the hole was opened from a 6.5 inch diameter well to a 12.5 inch diameter well. Lost circulation was confirmed with three zones through the 900 to 1,024 foot interval. The well was stopped at 1,070 feet total depth. Temperature surveys and a short clean out flow test were conducted on the well. The well flowed at an estimated 300-400 gallons per minute and the flowing temperature was 208°F. Geochemistry indicates an average potential source temperature of 374°F for the Gerlach site.
Drilling commenced on observation well 18-10a on October 30. The upper section of the well was drilled to 826 feet deep and an 8 inch liner was cemented in place. The well was secured and the drill rig was moved back to San Emidio. Temperature measurements in the well have provided the highest measured temperature in the field to date at 268°F within 160’ of surface and a temperature gradient of 6.4°F per 100’ in the bottom section of the hole. There are two previously identified lost circulation targets at 1,600’ and 2,800’ deep that will be targeted when drilling is resumed.
Drilling resumed on well 18-10a on April 14, 2012 and was stopped on April 18, 2012 at 1,943 feet deep. Circulation was lost in minor zones at 1,530 and 1,595 feet deep. Subsequent temperature surveys indicate an isothermal temperature profile at 241°F which may indicate that higher temperature fluid does not occur below the 18-10a well site.
Granite Creek
The Granite Creek assets are located about 6 miles north of Gerlach, Nevada along a geologic structure known to host geothermal features including the Great Boiling Spring and the Fly Ranch Geyser. A first stage gravity geophysical program was completed in the third quarter of 2008 and will be used to evaluate the resource potential, and help determine where to drill temperature-gradient exploration wells.
After a detailed review of the geologic setting, the lease position at Granite Creek was reduced to 2,443.7 acres (3.8 square miles). One full lease and portions of the two remaining leases were relinquished to the Bureau of Land Management.
Operating Results
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company reported a net loss attributable to the Company of $930,870 ($0.01 loss per share) which represented a $1.4 million favorable decrease from the net loss reported in the same period in 2011 ($0.03 loss per share). Notable favorable variances were reported in the net gain from plant operations, salaries and wages, stock based compensation and professional fees. A notable unfavorable variance was noted for other operating expenses.
Plant Operations and Other Plant Expenses
During the first fiscal quarter of 2012, the Company’s operating revenues from energy production and related operating costs originated from two power plants. The San Emidio plant (USG Nevada LLC) is located in the San Emidio Desert in the North Western part of the State of Nevada. The original San Emidio plant and related water rights were purchased in 2008. The old plant ceased operations in December 2011 and was replaced with a new plant that began commercial operations on May 25, 2012. The Raft River plant (Raft River Energy I LLC) is located in the South Eastern Idaho. The Raft River plant began operations in January of 2008.
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San Emidio, Nevada Plant Energy Sales and Plant Operating Expenses (USG Nevada LLC)
The energy and energy credit sales generated from the San Emidio power plant represented 33.4% and 47.4% of total plant operating revenues for the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011; respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the San Emidio plant reported net operating loss of $8,693 which was a favorable decrease from the loss of $24,186 reported in the same period in 2011. On December 12, 2011, the old power plant was shut down to facilitate the change to the new power plant. Since the new plant began commercial operations on May 25, 2012, the current period’s financial results do not reflect the new plant’s normal operations. All of the energy produced in May was paid at the lower test rate of $0.05 per kilowatt hour. The energy produced by the new plant in June 2012 amounted to 3,790,652 kilowatt hours. For the calendar year 2011 (excluding December), the average monthly kilowatt hours produced by the old plant was 1,727,847. The plant’s salary and related costs for the three months ended June 30, 2012 were 74.1% less than the costs incurred in the same period ended in 2011. During the first fiscal quarter of 2012, many of the employees were engaged in construction and development activities that were capitalized. As the plant transitions to normal operations, the employee’s compensation costs will be charged to the plant’s operations. The old plant’s salary and related costs averaged $211,531 per quarter in the calendar year ended December 31, 2011. The operational salary costs for the new plant are expected to be similar to the old plant.
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Summarized statements of operations for the San Emidio, Nevada plant are as follows:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | Variance | |
| | $ | | | %* | | | $ | | | %* | | | $ | | | %** | |
Plant operating revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy sales | | 427,931 | | | 100.0 | | | 623,731 | | | 94.2 | | | (195,800 | ) | | (31.4 | ) |
Energy credit sales | | - | | | - | | | 38,339 | | | 5.8 | | | (38,339 | ) | | (100.0 | ) |
| | 427,931 | | | 100.0 | | | 662,070 | | | 100.0 | | | (234,139 | ) | | (35.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plant operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | 60,722 | | | 14.1 | | | 72,461 | | | 10.9 | | | 11,739 | | | 16.2 | |
Salaries and related costs | | 65,004 | | | 15.2 | | | 251,217 | | | 37.9 | | | 186,213 | | | 74.1 | |
Repairs and maintenance | | 5,927 | | | 1.4 | | | 11,482 | | | 1.7 | | | 5,555 | | | 48.4 | |
Field and well expenses | | 53,948 | | | 12.6 | | | 83,808 | | | 12.7 | | | 29,860 | | | 35.6 | |
Rent and lease | | - | | | - | | | 2,805 | | | 0.4 | | | 2,805 | | | 100.0 | |
Purchased utilities | | 65,719 | | | 15.4 | | | 13,638 | | | 2.1 | | | (52,081 | ) | | (381.9 | ) |
| | 251,320 | | | 58.7 | | | 435,411 | | | 65.8 | | | 184,091 | | | 42.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain from plant operations | | 176,611 | | | 41.3 | | | 226,659 | | | 34.2 | | | (50,048 | ) | | (22.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other operating costs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 181,333 | | | 42.4 | | | 246,038 | | | 37.2 | | | 64,705 | | | 26.3 | |
General and administrative | | 4,026 | | | 0.9 | | | 4,807 | | | 0.7 | | | 781 | | | 16.2 | |
| | 185,359 | | | 43.3 | | | 250,845 | | | 37.9 | | | 65,486 | | | 28.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating loss | | (8,748 | ) | | (2.0 | ) | | (24,186 | ) | | (3.7 | ) | | 15,438 | | | 63.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income | | 55 | | | 0.0 | | | - | | | - | | | 55 | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss | | (8,693 | ) | | (2.0 | ) | | (24,186 | ) | | (3.7 | ) | | 15,493 | | | 64.1 | |
%*- represents the percentage of total plant operating revenues.
%**- represents the percentage of change from 2011 to 2012.
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Key quarterly production data for the San Emidio, Nevada plant is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | Net | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Ave. | | | Operating | | | Depreciation | |
| | Kilowatt | | | Energy | | | Rate per | | | Income | | | & | |
| | Hours x | | | Sales | | | Kilowatt- | | | (Loss) | | | Amortization | |
Quarter Ended: | | 1,000 | | | ($) | | | Hour ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | |
June 30, 2010 | | 5,449 | | | 571,646 | | | 0.1049 | | | (76,625 | ) | | 238,087 | |
September 30, 2010 | | 5,260 | | | 636,992 | | | 0.1210 | | | (405 | ) | | 298,948 | |
December 31, 2010 | | 5,938 | | | 629,867 | | | 0.1061 | | | (104,155 | ) | | 298,948 | |
March 31, 2011 | | 5,656 | | | 600,702 | | | 0.1062 | | | (61,083 | ) | | 299,010 | |
June 30, 2011 | | 5,556 | | | 623,731 | | | 0.1123 | | | (16,818 | ) | | 246,038 | |
September 30, 2011 | | 4,943 | | | 629,582 | | | 0.1274 | | | 45,877 | | | 210,366 | |
December 31, 2011(1) | | 3,291 | | | 361,876 | | | 0.1100 | | | (433,861 | ) | | 206,522 | |
March 31, 2012(1) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (475,961 | ) | | 189,126 | |
June 30, 2012(2) | | 5,465 | | | 427,931 | | | 0.0776 | | | (8,748 | ) | | 181,333 | |
| (1) | - The old power plant ceased operations on December 12, 2011, to facilitate the transfer of operations to the new power plant. |
| (2) | - The new power plant became commercially operational on May 25, 2012. The plant produced power at a lower “test rate” in May and at the regular rate of .08975 per kilowatt hour in June. |
Raft River, Idaho Energy Sales and Plant Operating Expenses (Raft River Energy I LLC)
The energy and energy credit sales generated from the Raft River power plant represented 66.6% and 52.6% of total plant operating revenues for the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011; respectively.
Net loss from Raft River Energy I LLC (“RREI”) operations of $805,285 for the three months ended June 30, 2012, decreased $1,169,677 (59.2%) from the same period in 2011. In May 2011, the repairs of wells RRG-2 and RRG-7 began under the Repair Service Agreement (“RSA”) between the two members. The repairs under the RSA amounted to $818,149 for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Repairs on RRG-7 were completed in July 2011 and repairs on RRG-2 were completed in January 2012. Primarily due to the repairs, energy production increased 17.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from the same period in 2011. The monthly kilowatt hours produced increased 13.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from the same period in 2011.
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The summarized statements of operations for RREI are as follows:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | Variance | |
| | $ | | | %* | | | $ | | | %* | | | $ | | | %** | |
Plant operating revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy sales | | 765,255 | | | 89.7 | | | 651,059 | | | 88.5 | | | 114,196 | | | 17.5 | |
Energy credit sales | | 87,763 | | | 10.3 | | | 84,846 | | | 11.5 | | | 2,917 | | | 3.4 | |
| | 853,018 | | | 100.0 | | | 735,905 | | | 100.0 | | | 117,113 | | | 15.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plant operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | 129,353 | | | 15.1 | | | 123,515 | | | 16.8 | | | (5,838 | ) | | (4.7 | ) |
Salaries and related costs | | 233,513 | | | 27.4 | | | 203,550 | | | 27.7 | | | (29,963 | ) | | (14.7 | ) |
Plant and well field | | 223,955 | | | 26.3 | | | 184,273 | | | 25.0 | | | (39,682 | ) | | (21.5 | ) |
Rent and lease | | 43,700 | | | 5.1 | | | 43,700 | | | 5.9 | | | - | | | - | |
Repairs and maintenance | | 354,126 | | | 41.5 | | | 662,557 | | | 90.0 | | | 308,431 | | | 46.6 | |
Repairs and maintenance under the repairs agreement | | - | | | - | | | 818,149 | | | 111.2 | | | 818,149 | | | 100.0 | |
Utilities | | 93,001 | | | 10.9 | | | 128,586 | | | 17.5 | | | 35,585 | | | 27.7 | |
| | 1,077,648 | | | 126.3 | | | 2,164,330 | | | 294.1 | | | 1,086,682 | | | 50.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from plant operations | | (224,630 | ) | | (26.3 | ) | | (1,428,425 | ) | | (194.1 | ) | | 1,203,795 | | | (84.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other operating costs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 507,783 | | | 59.5 | | | 510,367 | | | 69.3 | | | 2,584 | | | 0.5 | |
Office and administrative | | 72,949 | | | 8.6 | | | 36,472 | | | 5.0 | | | (36,477 | ) | | 100.0 | |
| | 580,732 | | | 68.1 | | | 546,839 | | | 74.3 | | | (33,893 | ) | | (6.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating loss | | (805,362 | ) | | (94.4 | ) | | (1,975,264 | ) | | (268.4 | ) | | 1,169,902 | | | 59.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income | | 77 | | | 0.0 | | | 302 | | | 0.0 | | | (225 | ) | | (74.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss | | (805,285 | ) | | (94.4 | ) | | (1,974,962 | ) | | (268.4 | ) | | 1,169,677 | | | 59.2 | |
%*- represents the percentage of total plant operating revenues.
%**- represents the percentage of change from 2011 to 2012.
The intercompany elimination adjustments for interest expense, management fees and lease costs are not incorporated into the presentation of the subsidiary’s operations.
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Key quarterly production data for RREI is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | Renewable | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Energy | | | Net Income | |
| | Kilo-watt | | | Energy Sales | | | Credit Sales | | | (Loss)* | |
Quarter Ended: | | Hours x 1,000 | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2010 | | 17,599 | | | 806,439 | | | 114,394 | | | (584,204 | ) |
September 30, 2010 | | 16,116 | | | 1,019,499 | | | 104,733 | | | (123,032 | ) |
December 31, 2010 | | 17,878 | | | 1,173,232 | | | 113,090 | | | (13,931 | ) |
March 31, 2011 | | 16,898 | | | 914,457 | | | 101,382 | | | 321,507 | |
June 30, 2011 | | 14,144 | | | 689,448 | | | 84,846 | | | (1,986,673 | ) |
September 30, 2011 | | 14,562 | | | 979,747 | | | 87,432 | | | (489,768 | ) |
December 31, 2011 | | 17,888 | | | 1,197,713 | | | 104,222 | | | (965,553 | ) |
March 31, 2012 | | 19,639 | | | 1,057,091 | | | 108,119 | | | (696,689 | ) |
June 30, 2012 | | 15,999 | | | 805,322 | | | 87,763 | | | (805,285 | ) |
* - Net income (loss) does not include intercompany elimination adjustments for interest expense, management fees and lease costs.
Professional and Management Fees
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company incurred professional and management fees of $263,538, which was a decrease of $1,005,291 (79.2%) from the same period in 2011. The decrease was, primarily, due to the fees of $1,088,091 paid to a placement agent in the quarter ended June 30, 2011 for obtaining the equity partner in the Neal Hot Springs, Oregon project.
Salaries and Wages
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company reported $313,017 in salaries and related costs, which was a decrease of $286,019 (47.7%) from the same period in 2011. During both quarters, significant portions the management and development compensation costs were allocated to the Company’s capital projects. Allocations have been made for the Neal Hot Springs project for engineering, design, permitting and project management efforts needed for well drilling, reservoir evaluation and plant construction. At San Emidio, salary cost allocations have been made for efforts primarily related to the new power plant construction management for Phase I of the project. The primary difference in reported compensation costs related to the Company bonus that totaled $450,000 incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2011.
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Significant management and development employee salaries and related costs allocated to major U.S. Geothermal projects are summarized as follows:
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | Variance | |
Financial Element | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Company salary and related, excluding plant operations | | 648,281 | | | 963,975 | | | 315,694 | | | 32.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salary and related costs capitalized for the following projects: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
USG Nevada LLC (San Emidio Phase I Project) | | (201,991 | ) | | (144,017 | ) | | 57,974 | | | 40.3 | |
USG Oregon LLC (Neal Hot Springs Project) | | (131,905 | ) | | (220,239 | ) | | (88,334 | ) | | (40.1 | ) |
Small projects | | (1,368 | ) | | (683 | ) | | 685 | | | 100.3 | |
| | 313,017 | | | 599,036 | | | 286,019 | | | 47.7 | |
% - represents the percentage of change from 2011 to 2012.
Stock Based Compensation
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company reported $162,975 in stock based compensation, which was a decrease of $371,923 (69.5%) from the same period in 2011. The variance was primarily a function of the timing of the issuance of the stock option grants. Stock options have not been granted for the current fiscal year. The Board of Directors approved a grant of 2,590,000 stock options to employees on June 3, 2011 that impacted the three months ended June 30, 2011.
Other Operating Expenses
For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company reported $119,998 in other operating expenses, which was an increase of $85,254 (245.4%) from the same period in 2011. During the first fiscal quarter of 2012, the Company incurred test well drilling costs of $70,000 at Gerlach, Nevada (USG Gerlach LLC). As the new plants at Neal Hot Springs, Oregon (USG Oregon LLC) are preparing for operation, purchases of approximately $25,000 were made for parts, small tools and other plant supplies.
Net Loss Attributable to the Non-Controlling Interest
The net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest entities is the line item that removes the portion of the Company’s consolidated operations that are owned by the Company’s subsidiaries. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company reported $896,287 in net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, which was a decrease of $1,133,739 (55.8%) from the same period ended 2011. The primary reason for the decrease was due to the operations of Raft River Energy I LLC (“RREI”). The impact of the operations RREI in the Company’s financial statements on the loss attributable to non-controlling entities amounted to a $1,167,560 decrease from the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. As noted above, RREI’s loss for the three months ended June 30, 2011 related to its major repair activities.
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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2012, the Company does not have any off balance sheet arrangements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe our cash and liquid investments at June 30, 2012 are adequate to fund our general operating activities through December 31, 2012 including drilling at Neal Hot Springs, general development support activities at San Emidio and repair activities at Raft River. Other project development, such as Guatemala, may require additional funding. In addition to government loans and grants discussed below, we anticipate that additional funding may be raised through financial and strategic partnerships, market loans, the issuance of equity and/or through the sale of ownership interest in tax credits and benefits.
The current financial credit crisis is not anticipated to impact the ability of our customers, Idaho Power Company and Sierra Pacific Power, to pay for their power. This power is sold under long-term contracts at fixed prices to large utilities. The current status of the credit and equity markets could delay our project development activities while the Company seeks to obtain economic credit terms or a favorable equity market price to further the drilling and construction activities. The Company continues discussions with potential investors to evaluate alternatives for funding at the corporate and project levels.
For projects under construction before the end of 2010 and online before the end of 2013, a project can elect to take a 30% investment tax credit (“ITC”) in lieu of the production tax credit (“PTC”). The ITC may be converted into a cash grant within the first 60 days of operation of the plant. Phase I at San Emidio attained commercial operation on May 25, 2012. An application was submitted in July 2012 electing to take the ITC cash grant in lieu of the PTC, which will result in a check from the U.S. Treasury for approximately $11.7 million by September 2012 and will be used to retire an existing bridge loan of approximately $7.5 million.
On May 21, 2012, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“LPC”), pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to LPC up to $10,750,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock, (“Common Stock”), subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement and imposed by the Company’s board of directors and pricing committee thereof.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement LPC initially purchased $750,000 in shares of Common Stock at $0.38 per share. Thereafter, on any business day and as often as every other business day over the 36-month term of the Purchase Agreement, and up to an aggregate amount of an additional $10,000,000 (subject to certain limitations) in shares of Common Stock, the Company has the right, from time to time, at its sole discretion and subject to certain conditions to direct LPC to purchase up to 250,000 shares of Common Stock, which amount may be increased in accordance with the Purchase Agreement if the closing sale price of Common Stock on the NYSE MKT LLC exceeds certain specified levels. The purchase price of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be based on prevailing market prices of Common Stock at the time of sales without any fixed discount, and the Company will control the timing and amount of any sales of Common Stock to LPC. No sales of Common Stock under the Purchase Agreement will be made through the Toronto Stock Exchange.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and LPC, limitations and conditions to completing future sale transactions, indemnification rights and other obligations of the parties. There is no upper limit on the price per share that LPC could be obligated to pay for Common Stock under the Purchase Agreement. LPC shall not have the right or the obligation to purchase any shares of Common Stock if the purchase price of those shares, determined as set forth in the Purchase Agreement, would be below $0.25 per share. The Company has the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement at any time, at no cost or penalty. Actual sales of shares of Common Stock to LPC under the Purchase Agreement will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including (among others) market conditions, the trading price of the Common Stock and determinations by the Company as to available and appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations. As consideration for entering into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has issued to LPC 651,819 shares of Common Stock. The Company will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of these 651,819 shares.
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As of June 30, 2012, the Company has sold LPC an aggregate of 3,375,503 shares of common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $999,425.
The Company has also entered into an agreement with Kuhns Brothers Securities Corporation (“KBSC”), pursuant to which KBSC agreed to act as the placement agent in connection with the sale of shares of Common Stock to LPC. Subject to the Company’s and KBSC’s receipt of written confirmation that the Corporate Finance Department of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) has determined not to raise any objection with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the compensation terms of the Company’s arrangement with KBSC, the Company will pay KBSC the following compensation for its services in acting as placement agent in the sale of Common Stock to LPC: (A) the Company will pay a cash fee to KBSC in an amount equal to: (i) 6% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company from the initial sale of $750,000 in shares of Common Stock to LPC pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and (ii) 3% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company from additional sales of Common Stock to LPC pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; and (B) the Company will issue to KBSC the number of warrants (the “Compensation Warrants”) equal to: (i) in the case of the initial sale of $750,000 in shares of Common Stock to LPC, 6% of the aggregate number of shares sold to LPC; and (ii) in the case of additional sales of Common Stock to LPC, 3% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company from such sales divided by 115% of the closing sale price of one share of Common Stock on the day prior to the respective issuance of the Compensation Warrant. The Compensation Warrants issued pursuant to clause (ii) in the preceding sentence will be based on incremental sales to LPC of $2 million in aggregate gross proceeds. Each Compensation Warrant will have an exercise price equal to 115% of the closing sale price of one share of Common Stock on the day prior to its issuance, a term of five years from the date of its issuance and will otherwise comply with the rules of FINRA.
On November 9, 2011, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, USG Nevada LLC, and entered into a bridge loan agreement with Ares Capital Corporation. The bridge loan monetized the Section 1603 ITC cash grant associated with the new Phase I power plant at San Emidio. The loan agreement provides for borrowing up to 90% of the total expected cash grant and consisted of an initial funding of $7.5 million which has been received by the Company. No additional borrowings are expected at this time. An application for an $11.7 million ITC cash grant was submitted to the United States Department of the Treasury on July 17, 2012. The funds are drawn from a loan facility that includes commercial terms for the payment of interest and associated fees. The cash grant proceeds will be used to repay the Ares Capital bridge loan facility, with the remaining balance payable to USG Nevada LLC.
On September 30, 2011, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with McNicoll, Lewis & Vlak LLC (“MLV”), pursuant to which the Company, from time to time, was entitled to issue and sell through MLV, acting as the Company’s sales agent, shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company’s board of directors authorized the issuance and sale of shares of the Company’s Common Stock under the Sales Agreement for aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $10,000,000, subject to certain limitations based on the sales price per share, for a period of one year from the date of execution of the Sales Agreement. Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, MLV was entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate of the greater of (i) 3% of the gross sales price per share sold or (ii)(1) $0.03 per share sold if the sale price per share was $0.80 or greater or (2) $0.0225 per share sold if the sale price per share is less than $0.80 (but in no event would compensation exceed 8% of gross proceeds). The Company has agreed to reimburse a portion of MLV’s expenses in connection with the offering of the Company’s Common Stock under the Sales Agreement. The Company terminated the Sales Agreement effective May 19, 2012.
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Prior to such termination, the Company sold 241,989 shares of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $126,133. Such sales of shares of our Common stock by our sales agent were made in privately negotiated transactions or in any method permitted by law deemed to be an “At The Market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on the NYSE MKT LLC or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange. Our sales agent has made all sales using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal sales and trading practices on mutually agreed upon terms between our sales agent and us.
On March 7, 2011, the Company closed a direct registered placement of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $1.00 per share for gross proceeds of $5 million. Each investor also received a Common Stock Purchase Warrant exercisable for 50% of number of shares of Common Stock purchased. Each Warrant entitled the holder to purchase one additional share of Common Stock for $1.075 per share. The Warrants expired on March 3, 2012. The offering included a placement agent fee of 112,000 Common Shares and 56,000 Warrants plus expenses of approximately $15,000. The securities were offered by the Company pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which became effective on December 31, 2010. A prospectus supplement relating to the offering was filed with the SEC on February 28, 2010. After deducting for fees and expenses, the net proceeds of the offering were approximately $4.95 million. The net proceeds of the offering were used for general working capital, including exploration, development and expansion of the Company’s geothermal properties.
On February 24, 2011, the Company completed the financial closing with the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) of a $96.8 -million loan guarantee to construct the Company’s planned 22-megawatt-net power plant at Neal Hot Springs in Eastern Oregon. Neal Hot Springs is the first geothermal project to complete a loan guarantee under DOE’s Title XVII loan guarantee program, which was created by the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to support the deployment of innovative clean energy technologies. The DOE loan guarantee will guarantee a loan from the U.S. Treasury’s Federal Financing Bank. The $96.8 -million Federal Financing Bank loan represents 67% of total project cost. When combined with the previously announced equity investments by the project’s partner, Enbridge Inc., the loan provides 100% of the anticipated capital remaining to fully construct the project.
In September 2010, Oregon USG Holdings, LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary) entered into agreements with Enbridge (U.S.) Inc. that formed a strategic and financial partnership to finance the Neal Hot Springs project located in eastern Oregon. A component of these agreements included a $5 million convertible promissory note. Upon conversion, the note was considered to be an equity contribution to the Company’s subsidiary. The conversion occurred automatically upon the closing of the Department of Energy (“DOE”) guaranteed project loan. The agreements also provided for additional equity contributions of $13.8 million from Enbridge that when combined with the $5 million convertible promissory note earned Enbridge a 20% direct ownership in the subsidiary. As a result of cost overruns for the project, and at the election of the Company, an additional payment obligation of up to $8 million was contributed by Enbridge that increased their direct ownership, in the project by 1.5 percentage points for each $1 million contributed. Added to their base 20% ownership, additional payments increased Enbridge’s ownership to 27.5% . An additional $6 million cost overrun facility was established by Enbridge to cover costs that resulted from unexpected poor results from injection well drilling. The additional investment by Enbridge will increase their ownership in USG Oregon LLC based on running a project financial model and determining what percentage of the forecasted project income will be allocated to Enbridge to arrive at a predetermined rate of return for the additional investment. Current estimates of the ownership assuming that all of the investment is used for drilling shows that Enbridge could own up to 44% of the subsidiary. The model will be rerun after all of the variables have been fixed which is anticipated to be in the 4thquarter of 2012 to set the final ownership ratios between the two parties.
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In August 2010, USG Nevada LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary) entered into agreements with Benham Companies, LLC (subsidiary of Science Applications International Corporation) for the initial project loan needed to construct the 8.6 net megawatt power plant for Phase I of the San Emidio project in northwest Nevada.
Potential Acquisitions
The Company intends to continue its growth through the acquisition of ownership or leasehold interests in properties and/or property rights that it believes will add to the value of the Company’s geothermal resources, and through possible mergers with or acquisitions of operating power plants and geothermal or other renewable energy properties.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been made. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for the financial statements.
See Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the financial statements and related footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012, for a description of our critical accounting policies.
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Risk on Investments
At June 30, 2012, the Company held investments of $328,689 in money market accounts. These are highly liquid investments that are subject to risks associated with changes in interest rates. The money market funds are invested in governmental obligations with minimal fluctuations in interest rates and fixed terms.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company is subject to a limited amount of foreign currency risks associated with cash deposits maintained in Canadian currency. The Company has utilized and it is continuing to utilize the Canadian markets for raising capital. By proper timing of the transactions and then maintenance of adequate operating funds in other financial resources, the Company has been able to mitigate some of the risks surrounding foreign currency exchanges. At the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Company held deposits that amounted to less than $10,000 in U.S. dollar equivalents. As a matter of standard operating practice, the Company does not maintain large balances of Canadian currency, and substantially all operating transactions are conducted in U.S. dollars.
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Prior to April 1, 2007, the strike price for the Company’s stock option plan had been stated in Canadian dollars as the plan had been administered through our Vancouver office and Pacific Corporate Trust Company. This subjected the Company to foreign currency risk in addition to the normal market risks associated with the stock price fluctuations. A long-term liability had been established to reflect the fair value of the stock options payable. The strike price on subsequent option grants is stated in U.S. dollars.
Commodity Price Risk
The Company is exposed to risks surrounding the volatility of energy prices. These risks are impacted by various circumstances surrounding the energy production from natural gas, nuclear, hydro, solar, coal and oil. The Company has been able to mitigate, to a certain extent, this risk by signing a power purchase contract for a 25 year period for the first power plant scheduled to go into production. This type of arrangement will be the model for power purchase contracts planned for future power plants.
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the end of this period covered by this report to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, and was accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A - Risk Factors
See “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012 and in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. There have been no material changes in the risk factors during the quarter ended June 30, 2012.
Item 2 - Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities And Use Of Proceeds
None.
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5 - Other Information
None.
Item 6 - Exhibits
See the exhibit index to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC. |
| (Registrant) |
| |
Date: August 14, 2012 | By:/s/ Daniel J. Kunz |
| Daniel J. Kunz |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| |
Date: August 14, 2012 | |
| By:/s/ Kerry D. Hawkley |
| Kerry D. Hawkley |
| Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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