Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Policy Text Block] | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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The Company considers all unrestricted cash, short-term deposits, and other investments with original maturities of no more than ninety days when acquired to be cash and cash equivalents. |
Trade Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Policy Text Block] | Trade Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
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Management estimates the amount of trade accounts receivable that may not be collectible and records an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance is an estimate based upon aging of receivable balances, historical collection experience, and the periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition. Receivable balances are written off when we determine that the balance is uncollectible. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no balances that were over 90 days past due and no balance in allowance for doubtful accounts was recognized. |
Concentration of Credit Risk [Policy Text Block] | Concentration of Credit Risk |
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The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, consisted of commercial bank deposits, money market accounts, and petty cash. Cash deposits are held in commercial banks in Boise, Idaho and Portland, Oregon. Deposits are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 per legal entity. At March 31, 2015, the Company’s total cash balance, excluding money market funds, was $3,869,559, and bank deposits amounted to $3,967,574. The primary difference was due to outstanding checks and deposits. Of the bank deposits, $2,480,347 was not covered by or was in excess of FDIC insurance guaranteed limits. At March 31, 2015, the Company’s money market funds invested, primarily, in government backed securities totaled $30,653,529 and were not subject to deposit insurance. |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Policy Text Block] | Property, Plant and Equipment |
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Property, plant and equipment, including assets under capital lease, are recorded at historical cost. Costs of acquisition of geothermal properties are capitalized in the period of acquisition. Major improvements that significantly increase the useful lives and/or capabilities of the assets are capitalized. A primary factor in determining whether to capitalize construction type costs is the stage of the potential project’s development. Once a project is determined to be commercially viable, all costs directly associated with the development and construction of the project are capitalized. Until that time, all development costs are expensed. A commercially viable project will have, among other factors, a reservoir discovery well or other significant geothermal surface anomaly, a power transmission path that is identified and available, and an electricity off-taker identified. A valid reservoir discovery is generally defined when a test well has been substantially completed that indicates the presence of a geothermal reservoir that has a high probability of possessing the necessary temperatures, permeability, and flow rates. After a valid discovery has been made, the project enters the development stage. Generally, all costs incurred during the development stage are capitalized and tracked on an individual project basis. If a geothermal project is abandoned, the associated costs that have been capitalized are charged to expense in the year of abandonment. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Interest costs incurred during the construction period of defined major projects from debt that is specifically incurred for those projects are capitalized. Funds received from grants associated with capital projects reduce the cost of the asset directly associated with the individual grants. The offset of the cost of the asset associated with grant proceeds is recorded in the period when the requirements of the grant are substantially complete and the amount can be reasonably estimated. |
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Direct labor costs, incurred for specific major projects expected to have long-term benefits will be capitalized. Direct labor costs subject to capitalization include employee salaries, as well as, related payroll taxes and benefits. With respect to the allocation of salaries to projects, salaries are allocated based on the percentage of hours that our key managers, engineers and scientists work on each project and are invoiced to the project each month. These individuals track their time worked at each project. Major projects are, generally, defined as projects expected to exceed $500,000. Direct labor includes all of the time incurred by employees directly involved with construction and development activities. General and/or indirect management time and time spent evaluating the feasibility of potential projects is expensed when incurred. Employee training time is expensed when incurred. |
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Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. Where appropriate, terms of property rights and revenue contracts can influence the determination of estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives in years by major asset categories are summarized as follows: |
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| Estimated Useful |
Asset Categories | Lives in Years |
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Furniture, vehicle and other equipment | 3 to 5 |
Power plant, buildings and improvements | 3 to 30 |
Wells | 30 |
Well pumps and components | 5 to 15 |
Pipelines | 30 |
Transmission lines | 30 |
Stock Compensation [Policy Text Block] | Stock Compensation |
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The Company accounts for stock based compensation by recording the estimated fair value of stock-based awards granted as compensation expense over the vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of stock option awards is estimated at the grant date as calculated by the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Stock-based compensation expense is attributed to earnings for stock options and restricted stock on the straight-line method. The Company estimates forfeitures of stock-based awards based on historical experience and expected future activity. |
Earnings Per Share [Policy Text Block] | Earnings Per Share |
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Basic income or loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, and excludes any dilutive effects of common stock equivalent shares, such as options and restricted stock awards. Restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) are considered outstanding and included in the computation of basic income or loss per share when underlying restrictions expire and the awards are no longer forfeitable. Diluted income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Common stock equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. In a period where we are in a net loss position, the diluted loss per share is computed using the basic share count. |
Foreign Currency Translation [Policy Text Block] | Foreign Currency Translation |
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The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Monetary items are converted into U.S. dollars at the rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Resulting gains and losses are generally included in determining net income for the period in which exchange rates change. |
Revenue [Policy Text Block] | Revenue |
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Revenue Recognition |
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Energy Sales |
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The energy sales revenue is recognized when the electrical power generated by the Company’s power plants is delivered to the customer who is reasonably assured to be able to pay under the terms defined by the Power Purchase Agreements (“PPAs”). |
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Renewable Energy Credits (“RECs”) |
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Currently, the Company operates three plants that produce renewable energy that creates a right to a REC. The Company earns one REC for each megawatt hour produced from the geothermal power plant. The Company considers the RECs to be an inventory item held for sale, and outputs that are an economic benefit obtained directly through the operation of the plants. The Company does not currently hold any RECs for our own use. Revenues from RECs sales are recognized when the Company has met the terms and conditions of certain energy sales agreements with a financially capable buyer. At Raft River Energy I LLC, each REC is certified by the Western Electric Coordinating Council and sold under a REC Purchase and Sales Agreement to Holy Cross Energy. At San Emidio and Neal Hot Springs, the RECs are owned by our customer and are bundled with energy sales. At all three plants, title for the RECs pass during the same month as energy sales. As a result, costs associated with the sale of RECs are not segregated on the statement of operations. |
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Revenue Source |
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All of the Company’s operating revenues (energy sales and energy credit sales) originate from energy production from its interests in geothermal power plants located in the states of Idaho, Oregon and Nevada. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Policy Text Block] | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
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Management has considered all recent accounting pronouncements. The following pronouncements were deemed applicable to our financial statements: |
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Consolidation |
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In February 2015, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02 (“Update 2015-02”), Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, Consolidation (Topic 810). Update 2015-02 provides modifications to the evaluation of variable interest entities that may impact consolidation of reporting entities. Update 2015-02 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company currently consolidates variable interest entities and may create or acquire variable interest entities for future endeavors. Management is still evaluating the possible impact this Update may have on the financial presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
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Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs |
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In April 2015, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03 (“Update 2015-03”), Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30). Update 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. For public business entities, Update 2015-03 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. Management is still evaluating the impact and the timing of adoption of this Update. |