UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-32367
BILL BARRETT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 80-0000545 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
1099 18th Street, Suite 2300 Denver, Colorado | | 80202 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(303) 293-9100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | x | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
There were 47,678,368 shares of $0.001 par value common stock outstanding on October 21, 2011.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | Financial Statements. |
BILL BARRETT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | (in thousands, except share and per share data) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 105,219 | | | $ | 58,690 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $806 as of September 30, 2011 and $814 as of December 31, 2010 | | | 88,599 | | | | 72,594 | |
Prepayments and other current assets | | | 9,468 | | | | 11,444 | |
Derivative assets | | | 63,975 | | | | 64,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 267,261 | | | | 207,648 | |
Property and Equipment — At cost, successful efforts method for oil and gas properties: | | | | | | | | |
Proved oil and gas properties | | | 3,329,356 | | | | 2,752,981 | |
Unproved oil and gas properties, excluded from amortization | | | 417,304 | | | | 274,282 | |
Furniture, equipment and other | | | 34,353 | | | | 28,501 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,781,013 | | | | 3,055,764 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | | | (1,453,458 | ) | | | (1,243,945 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total property and equipment, net | | | 2,327,555 | | | | 1,811,819 | |
Deferred Financing Costs and Other Noncurrent Assets | | | 42,816 | | | | 19,033 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,637,632 | | | $ | 2,038,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 97,754 | | | $ | 83,981 | |
Amounts payable to oil and gas property owners | | | 27,564 | | | | 19,803 | |
Production taxes payable | | | 48,183 | | | | 38,410 | |
Derivative liabilities | | | 838 | | | | 943 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 20,401 | | | | 22,820 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 194,740 | | | | 165,957 | |
Long-Term Debt | | | 810,183 | | | | 404,399 | |
Asset Retirement Obligations | | | 65,811 | | | | 52,270 | |
Deferred Income Taxes | | | 313,922 | | | | 266,009 | |
Derivatives and Other Noncurrent Liabilities | | | 3,068 | | | | 8,903 | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares; 47,672,174 and 46,813,269 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, with 841,731 and 891,453 shares subject to restrictions, respectively | | | 47 | | | | 46 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 861,079 | | | | 830,903 | |
Retained earnings | | | 330,671 | | | | 262,184 | |
Treasury stock, at cost: zero shares at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 58,111 | | | | 47,829 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 1,249,908 | | | | 1,140,962 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,637,632 | | | $ | 2,038,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
BILL BARRETT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |
Operating and Other Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas production | | $ | 206,611 | | | $ | 185,007 | | | $ | 573,136 | | | $ | 534,956 | |
Commodity derivative gain (loss) | | | 1,285 | | | | (4,934 | ) | | | (12,734 | ) | | | (2,922 | ) |
Other | | | 769 | | | | 558 | | | | 4,028 | | | | 3,032 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating and other revenues | | | 208,665 | | | | 180,631 | | | | 564,430 | | | | 535,066 | |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 13,683 | | | | 13,001 | | | | 41,057 | | | | 39,023 | |
Gathering, transportation and processing expense | | | 25,431 | | | | 17,301 | | | | 66,105 | | | | 51,758 | |
Production tax expense | | | 10,946 | | | | 8,193 | | | | 29,293 | | | | 25,524 | |
Exploration expense | | | 554 | | | | 3,841 | | | | 2,602 | | | | 4,796 | |
Impairment, dry hole costs and abandonment expense | | | 17,187 | | | | 4,653 | | | | 18,563 | | | | 8,520 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 76,165 | | | | 69,192 | | | | 210,406 | | | | 191,626 | |
General and administrative expense | | | 17,795 | | | | 13,985 | | | | 50,248 | | | | 41,729 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 161,761 | | | | 130,166 | | | | 418,274 | | | | 362,976 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Income | | | 46,904 | | | | 50,465 | | | | 146,156 | | | | 172,090 | |
Other Income and Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income and other income (expense) | | | (2 | ) | | | 231 | | | | 163 | | | | 356 | |
Interest expense | | | (14,015 | ) | | | (11,170 | ) | | | (38,378 | ) | | | (32,492 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income and expense | | | (14,017 | ) | | | (10,939 | ) | | | (38,215 | ) | | | (32,136 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before Income Taxes | | | 32,887 | | | | 39,526 | | | | 107,941 | | | | 139,954 | |
Provision for Income Taxes | | | 12,251 | | | | 14,964 | | | | 39,454 | | | | 52,217 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 20,636 | | | $ | 24,562 | | | $ | 68,487 | | | $ | 87,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income Per Common Share, Basic | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | $ | 1.48 | | | $ | 1.95 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income Per Common Share, Diluted | | $ | 0.43 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | $ | 1.45 | | | $ | 1.92 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic | | | 46,734,983 | | | | 45,206,251 | | | | 46,416,833 | | | | 45,066,505 | |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Diluted | | | 47,527,062 | | | | 45,790,760 | | | | 47,124,768 | | | | 45,595,153 | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
BILL BARRETT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Treasury Stock | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | Comprehensive Income | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Balance — December 31, 2009 | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 792,418 | | | $ | 181,682 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 54,410 | | | $ | 1,028,555 | | | | | |
Exercise of options, restricted stock activity and shares exchanged for exercise and tax withholding | | | 1 | | | | 23,777 | | | | 0 | | | | (3,685 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 20,093 | | | $ | 0 | |
APIC pool for excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation | | | 0 | | | | (52 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (52 | ) | | | 0 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 0 | | | | 18,445 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 18,445 | | | | 0 | |
Retirement of treasury stock | | | 0 | | | | (3,685 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 3,685 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 80,502 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 80,502 | | | | 80,502 | |
Effect of derivative financial instruments, net of $4,086 of taxes | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (6,581 | ) | | | (6,581 | ) | | | (6,581 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 73,921 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance — December 31, 2010 | | $ | 46 | | | $ | 830,903 | | | $ | 262,184 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 47,829 | | | $ | 1,140,962 | | | | | |
Exercise of options, restricted stock activity and shares exchanged for exercise and tax withholding | | | 1 | | | | 19,582 | | | | 0 | | | | (4,280 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 15,303 | | | $ | 0 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 0 | | | | 14,874 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 14,874 | | | | 0 | |
Retirement of treasury stock | | | 0 | | | | (4,280 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 4,280 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |
Net income | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 68,487 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 68,487 | | | | 68,487 | |
Effect of derivative financial instruments, net of $6,023 of taxes | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 10,282 | | | | 10,282 | | | | 10,282 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 78,769 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance — September 30, 2011 | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 861,079 | | | $ | 330,671 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 58,111 | | | $ | 1,249,908 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
BILL BARRETT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 68,487 | | | $ | 87,737 | |
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operations: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 210,406 | | | | 191,626 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 39,470 | | | | 60,350 | |
Impairment, dry hole costs and abandonment expense | | | 18,563 | | | | 8,520 | |
Unrealized derivative gain | | | (9,971 | ) | | | (16,005 | ) |
Stock compensation and other non-cash charges | | | 15,958 | | | | 12,201 | |
Amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs | | | 9,849 | | | | 8,831 | |
Gain on sale of properties | | | (2,009 | ) | | | (999 | ) |
APIC pool for excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation | | | 0 | | | | 52 | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (14,779 | ) | | | (80 | ) |
Prepayments and other assets | | | 2,617 | | | | (10,303 | ) |
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities | | | (12,152 | ) | | | (9,943 | ) |
Amounts payable to oil and gas property owners | | | 7,761 | | | | 5,446 | |
Production taxes payable | | | 9,773 | | | | 3,122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 343,973 | | | | 340,555 | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties, including acquisitions | | | (701,397 | ) | | | (313,481 | ) |
Additions of furniture, equipment and other | | | (5,758 | ) | | | (2,091 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of properties and other investing activities | | | 1,804 | | | | 2,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (705,351 | ) | | | (313,439 | ) |
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from credit facility | | | 330,000 | | | | 20,000 | |
Principal payments on credit facility | | | (330,000 | ) | | | (25,000 | ) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | | | 18,991 | | | | 10,508 | |
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes | | | 400,000 | | | | 0 | |
Deferred financing costs and other | | | (11,084 | ) | | | (15,257 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 407,907 | | | | (9,749 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 46,529 | | | | 17,367 | |
Beginning Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 58,690 | | | | 54,405 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending Cash and Cash Equivalents | | $ | 105,219 | | | $ | 71,772 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
BILL BARRETT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2011
1. Organization
Bill Barrett Corporation together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration, development and production of natural gas and crude oil. Since its inception in January 2002, the Company has conducted its activities principally in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation.The accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring accruals) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2011, the Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year because of the impact of fluctuations in prices received for natural gas and oil, natural production declines, timing of development and exploration activities, the uncertainty of exploration and development drilling results and other factors. For a more complete understanding of the Company’s operations, financial position and accounting policies, the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 previously filed with the SEC.
In the course of preparing the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, management makes various assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and in the disclosures of commitments and contingencies. Changes in these assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of the passage of time and the occurrence of future events and, accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts initially established.
Areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments and estimates relate to the expected cash settlement of the Company’s 5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (“Convertible Notes”) in computing diluted earnings per share, volumes of natural gas and oil reserves used in calculating depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”), the amount of expected future cash flows used in determining possible impairments of oil and gas properties and the amount of future capital costs used in these calculations. Assumptions, judgments and estimates also are required in determining future abandonment obligations, the timing of dry hole costs, impairments of undeveloped properties, valuing deferred tax assets, and estimating fair values of derivative instruments and stock-based payment awards.
Oil and Gas Properties.The Company’s oil and gas exploration and production activities are accounted for using the successful efforts method. Under this method, all property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If an exploratory well does not find proved reserves, the costs of drilling the well are charged to expense and included within cash flows from investing activities in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether productive or nonproductive. Oil and gas lease acquisition costs are also capitalized. Interest cost is capitalized as a component of property cost for significant exploration and development projects that require greater than six months to be readied for their intended use. The weighted average interest rates used to capitalize interest were 8.5% and 12.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 10.3% and 12.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which include interest, amortization of discounts and deferred financing fees on the Company’s Convertible Notes, its 9.875% Senior Notes due 2016 (“9.875% Senior Notes”), its 7.625% Senior Notes due 2019 (“7.625% Senior Notes”) and its credit facility. The Company capitalized interest costs of $0.3 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $1.2 million and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Other exploration costs, including certain geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for oil and gas leases, are charged to expense as incurred. The sale of a partial interest in a proved property is accounted for as a cost recovery, and no gain or loss is recognized as long as this treatment does not significantly affect the unit-of-production amortization rate. A gain or loss is recognized for all other sales of proved properties and is classified in other operating revenues. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense, and renewals and betterments are capitalized to the appropriate property and equipment accounts.
7
Unproved oil and gas property costs are transferred to proved oil and gas properties if the properties are subsequently determined to be productive and are assigned proved reserves. Proceeds from sales of partial interests in unproved leases are accounted for as a recovery of cost without recognizing any gain until all costs are recovered. Unproved oil and gas properties are assessed periodically for impairment based on remaining lease terms, drilling results, reservoir performance, commodity price outlooks, future plans to develop acreage and other relevant matters. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $3.9 million related to its unproved oil and gas properties which was included within impairment, dry hole costs and abandonment expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. The non-cash impairment charge related to acreage within an exploration project that the Company no longer considers prospective. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company did not recognize any non-cash impairment charges related to its unproved oil and gas properties.
Materials and supplies consist primarily of tubular goods and well equipment to be used in future drilling operations or repair operations and are carried at the lower of cost or market value, on a first-in, first-out basis.
The following table sets forth the net capitalized costs and associated accumulated DD&A, and non-cash impairments relating to the Company’s natural gas and oil producing activities:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2011 | | | As of December 31, 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Proved properties | | $ | 586,491 | | | $ | 437,741 | |
Wells and related equipment and facilities | | | 2,476,991 | | | | 2,083,329 | |
Support equipment and facilities | | | 253,238 | | | | 219,280 | |
Materials and supplies | | | 12,636 | | | | 12,631 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total proved oil and gas properties | | $ | 3,329,356 | | | $ | 2,752,981 | |
Unproved properties | | | 297,611 | | | | 172,242 | |
Wells and facilities in progress | | | 119,693 | | | | 102,040 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total unproved oil and gas properties, excluded from amortization | | $ | 417,304 | | | $ | 274,282 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | | | (1,438,590 | ) | | | (1,230,975 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total oil and gas properties, net | | $ | 2,308,070 | | | $ | 1,796,288 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net changes in capitalized exploratory well costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 are reflected in the following table (in thousands):
| | | | |
Beginning of period | | $ | 9,041 | |
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves | | | 4,881 | |
Reclassifications of wells, facilities and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves | | | (2,357 | ) |
Exploratory well costs charged to dry hole costs and abandonment expense | | | (2,972 | ) |
| | | | |
End of period | | $ | 8,593 | |
| | | | |
The following table presents costs of exploratory wells for which drilling has been completed for a period of greater than one year and which are included in unproved oil and gas properties as of September 30, 2011, pending determination of whether the wells will be assigned proved reserves:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Time Elapsed Since Drilling Completed | |
| | 1-2 Years | | | 3-5 Years | | | Total | |
Costs of wells for which drilling has been completed (in thousands) | | $ | 893 | | | $ | 4,057 | | | $ | 4,950 | |
Number of wells for which drilling has been completed | | | 7 | | | | 26 | | | | 33 | |
As of September 30, 2011, exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year since the completion of drilling were $5.0 million, all of which were related to coalbed methane wells located in the Powder River Basin. These wells were drilled into various coal seams. In order to produce gas from the coal seams, a period of dewatering typically lasting up to 36 months, or in some cases longer, is required prior to obtaining sufficient gas production to justify capital expenditures for compression and gathering and to classify the reserves as proved.
Management believes these wells with suspended exploratory drilling costs have the potential for sufficient quantities of hydrocarbons to justify their development and is actively pursuing efforts to assess whether reserves can be attributed to their respective areas. If additional information becomes available that raises substantial doubt regarding the economic or operational viability of any of these wells, the associated costs will be expensed.
8
The Company reviews its proved oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have occurred. The Company estimates the expected undiscounted future cash flows of its oil and gas properties and compares such undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying amount of the oil and gas properties to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company will adjust the carrying amount of the oil and gas properties to fair value. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices of comparable properties, the present value of future cash flows, net of estimated operating and development costs using estimates of reserves, future commodity pricing, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures and various discount rates commensurate with the risk and current market conditions associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not recognize any non-cash impairment charges related to its proved oil and gas properties.
The provision for DD&A of oil and gas properties is calculated on a field-by-field basis using the unit-of-production method. Oil is converted to natural gas equivalents, Mcfe, at the rate of one barrel to six Mcf. Estimated future dismantlement, restoration and abandonment costs, which are net of estimated salvage values, are taken into consideration.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are comprised of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Accrued drilling and facility costs | | $ | 55,022 | | | $ | 39,912 | |
Accrued lease operating, gathering, transportation and processing expenses | | | 21,248 | | | | 15,610 | |
Accrued general and administrative expenses | | | 9,856 | | | | 9,020 | |
Trade payables and other | | | 11,628 | | | | 19,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 97,754 | | | $ | 83,981 | |
| | | | | | | | |
New Accounting Pronouncements. In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-06,Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which amended FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.The intent of this update was to improve disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements and disclosures. New disclosures were required regarding transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and activity within Level 3 fair value measurements, as well as clarification of existing disclosures regarding the level of disaggregation of derivative contracts and disclosures about fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques. The guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the Level 3 reconciliation disclosures, which were effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the provisions on January 1, 2010, except for the Level 3 reconciliation disclosures, which were adopted on January 1, 2011. Adoption of the disclosure requirements did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-29,Business Combinations: Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, which amended FASB ASC Topic 805,Business Combinations. The objective of this update is to clarify and expand the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. The guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and the Company adopted the provision on January 1, 2011. Adoption of the disclosure requirements did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04,Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS, which amended FASB ASC Topic 820,Fair Value Measurement. The objective of this update is to create common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The amendments clarify existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and make changes to particular principles or requirements for measuring or disclosing information about fair value measurements. These amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on companies applying GAAP. This provision is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s disclosures and financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05,Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which amended FASB ASC Topic 220,Comprehensive Income.The intent of this update was to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. To facilitate convergence of GAAP and IFRS, the FASB eliminated the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of stockholders’ equity and requires an entity to present total comprehensive income, the components of net income and the
9
components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption will have on the Company’s disclosures and financial statements.
3. Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Nonvested equity shares of common stock are included in the computation of basic net income per common share only after the shares become fully vested. Diluted net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and other dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities for the diluted net income per common share calculations consist of nonvested equity shares of common stock, in-the-money outstanding stock options to purchase the Company’s common stock and shares into which the Convertible Notes are convertible.
In satisfaction of its obligation upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, the Company may elect to deliver, at its option, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock. The Company currently expects to settle the Convertible Notes in cash; therefore, the treasury stock method was used to measure the potentially dilutive impact of shares associated with that conversion feature. The Convertible Notes issued March 12, 2008 have not been dilutive since their issuance, and therefore, did not impact the diluted net income per common share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The diluted net income per common share calculation excludes the anti-dilutive effect of 95,280 and 160,214 shares of stock options and nonvested performance-based equity shares of common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 140,015 and 222,747 shares of stock options and nonvested performance-based equity shares of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Net income | | $ | 20,636 | | | $ | 24,562 | | | $ | 68,487 | | | $ | 87,737 | |
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding in period | | | 46,735 | | | | 45,206 | | | | 46,417 | | | | 45,067 | |
Add dilutive effects of stock options and nonvested performance-based equity shares of common stock | | | 792 | | | | 585 | | | | 708 | | | | 528 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding in period | | | 47,527 | | | | 45,791 | | | | 47,125 | | | | 45,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per common share | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | $ | 1.48 | | | $ | 1.95 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income per common share | | $ | 0.43 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | $ | 1.45 | | | $ | 1.92 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4. Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized | | $ | 35,971 | | | $ | 32,009 | |
Net cash paid (received) for income taxes | | | (7,502 | ) | | | 2,696 | |
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities that are reflected in investing activities | | | 63,751 | | | | 47,412 | |
Current liabilities that are reflected in financing activities | | | 644 | | | | 0 | |
Net increase (decrease) in asset retirement obligations | | | 11,551 | | | | 311 | |
Treasury stock acquired from employee stock option exercises | | | 592 | | | | 70 | |
Retirement of treasury stock | | | (4,280 | ) | | | (3,649 | ) |
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5. Acquisitions
On June 8, 2011, the Company completed an acquisition, from an unrelated party, of oil properties and related assets in the East Bluebell area of the Uinta Basin (“East Bluebell Acquisition”) located in Duchesne and Uintah Counties in Utah. Total cash consideration given was approximately $116.8 million after post-closing adjustments. The purchase price allocation, after post-closing adjustments, is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
Consideration given: | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 116,790 | |
| | | | |
Total consideration given | | $ | 116,790 | |
| | | | |
Amounts recognized for preliminary fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
| | | | |
Proved properties | | $ | 76,188 | |
Unproved properties | | | 44,027 | |
Asset retirement obligation | | | (2,054 | ) |
Liabilities assumed | | | (3,698 | ) |
Other assets acquired | | | 2,327 | |
| | | | |
Net fair value of oil properties acquired and liabilities assumed | | $ | 116,790 | |
| | | | |
On August 16, 2011, the Company completed an acquisition, from an unrelated party, of oil and gas properties and related assets in the Denver-Julesburg Basin (“DJ Basin Acquisition”) located in northeastern Colorado and southeastern Wyoming. Total cash consideration given was approximately $145.4 million, subject to final post-closing adjustments. The preliminary purchase price allocation, which is subject to final purchase price allocation adjustments, is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
Consideration given: | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 145,384 | |
| | | | |
Total consideration given | | $ | 145,384 | |
| | | | |
Amounts recognized for preliminary fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
| | | | |
Proved properties | | $ | 92,659 | |
Unproved properties | | | 61,891 | |
Asset retirement obligation | | | (7,670 | ) |
Liabilities assumed | | | (1,496 | ) |
| | | | |
Net fair value of oil and gas properties acquired and liabilities assumed | | $ | 145,384 | |
| | | | |
The East Bluebell Acquisition and DJ Basin Acquisition qualified as business combinations and, as such, the Company estimated the fair value of each property as of the respective acquisition dates, June 8, 2011 and August 16, 2011. To estimate the fair values of the properties as of the acquisition date, the Company used a net asset value approach. The Company utilized a discounted cash flow model that took into account the following inputs to arrive at estimates of future net cash flows:
| • | | Estimated ultimate recovery of crude oil and natural gas as prepared by the Company’s internal petroleum engineers; |
| • | | Estimated future commodity prices based on NYMEX crude oil and gas futures prices as of each acquisition date and adjusted for estimated location and quality differentials as well as related transportation costs; |
| • | | Estimated future production rates; and |
| • | | Estimated timing and amounts of future operating and development costs. |
To estimate the fair value of proved properties, the Company discounted the future net cash flows using a market-based rate that the Company determined appropriate at the acquisition date for the various proved reserve categories. To compensate for the inherent risk of estimating and valuing unproved properties, the Company reduced the discounted future net cash flows of the unproved properties by additional risk-weighting factors. Due to the unobservable nature of the inputs, the fair values of the proved and unproved oil and gas properties are considered Level 3 fair value measurements.
The Company has not presented pro forma information for the acquired businesses as the impact of the acquisitions were not material to the consolidated balance sheet or results of operations for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2011. The results of operations from the East Bluebell Acquisition and the DJ Basin Acquisition are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the acquisition dates of June 8, 2011 and August 16, 2011, respectively. Revenue related to the East Bluebell
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Acquisition that was included in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations was approximately $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and net income was insignificant. Revenue related to the DJ Basin Acquisition that was included in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations was approximately $1.7 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and net income was insignificant.
6. Long-Term Debt
The Company’s outstanding debt is summarized below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Maturity Date | | As of September 30, 2011 | | | As of December 31, 2010 | |
| | | Principal | | | Unamortized Discount | | | Carrying Amount | | | Principal | | | Unamortized Discount | | | Carrying Amount | |
Amended Credit Facility | | April 1, 2014 | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
9.875% Senior Notes(1) | | July 15, 2016 | | | 250,000 | | | | (9,171 | ) | | | 240,829 | | | | 250,000 | | | | (10,234 | ) | | | 239,766 | |
5% Convertible Notes(2) | | March 15, 2028 (3) | | | 172,500 | | | | (3,146 | ) | | | 169,354 | | | | 172,500 | | | | (7,867 | ) | | | 164,633 | |
7.625% Senior Notes(4) | | October 1, 2019 (4) | | | 400,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 400,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Long-Term Debt | | | | $ | 822,500 | | | $ | (12,317 | ) | | $ | 810,183 | | | $ | 422,500 | | | $ | (18,101 | ) | | $ | 404,399 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | The aggregate estimated fair value of the 9.875% Senior Notes was approximately $278.3 million as of September 30, 2011 based on reported market trades of these instruments. |
(2) | The aggregate estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes was approximately $174.2 million as of September 30, 2011. Because there is no active, public market for the Convertible Notes, the fair value was based on market-based parameters of the various components of the Convertible Notes and over-the-counter trades. |
(3) | The Company currently expects that the holders will put the Convertible Notes to the Company in March 2012. The Company also has the option to call the Convertible Notes at any time thereafter. |
(4) | The aggregate estimated fair value of the 7.625% Senior Notes was approximately $393.5 million as of September 30, 2011 based on reported market trades of these instruments. |
Revolving Credit Facility
On March 16, 2010, the Company amended its revolving credit facility (the “Amended Credit Facility”) and extended the maturity date to April 1, 2014. The Amended Credit Facility bears interest, based on the borrowing base usage, at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus applicable margins ranging from 2.0% to 3.0% or an alternate base rate (“ABR”), based upon the greater of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or the adjusted one month LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus applicable margins ranging from 1.0% to 2.0%. The borrowing base is required to be redetermined twice per year. On March 25, 2011, the borrowing base was reaffirmed at $800.0 million with commitments from 19 lenders of $700.0 million, based on December 31, 2010 reserves and hedge positions. As a result of issuing $400.0 million of 7.625% Senior Notes on September 27, 2011, the borrowing base was reduced to $700.0 million. The Company pays annual commitment fees of 0.5% of the unused amount of the commitments. The Amended Credit Facility is secured by natural gas and oil properties representing at least 80% of the value of the Company’s proved reserves and the pledge of all of the stock of the Company’s subsidiaries. The Amended Credit Facility also contains certain financial covenants. The Company currently is in compliance with all financial covenants and has complied with all financial covenants for all prior periods.
On October 18, 2011, the Company further amended the Amended Credit Facility which included extending the maturity date to October 31, 2016, increasing commitments to $900.0 million from 17 lenders and increasing the borrowing base to $1.1 billion based upon June 30, 2011 reserves and hedge positions. The amendment also decreased the interest margin to LIBOR plus applicable margins of 1.5% to 2.5% or ABR plus 0.5% to 1.5% and reduced the commitment fee to between 0.375% to 0.5% based on borrowing base utilization.
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had a zero balance outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility. As credit support for future payments under a contractual obligation, a $26.0 million letter of credit was issued under the Amended Credit Facility, effective May 4, 2010, which reduced the borrowing capacity of the Amended Credit Facility by $26.0 million.
9.875% Senior Notes Due 2016
The 9.875% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 9.875% Senior Notes will mature on July 15, 2016. Interest is payable in arrears semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 each year. The 9.875% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiaries. The 9.875% Senior Notes include certain covenants that limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make restricted payments, create liens and sell assets. The Company is currently in compliance with all financial covenants and has complied with all financial covenants for all prior periods.
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5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028
The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The Convertible Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiaries.
7.625% Senior Notes Due 2019
On September 27, 2011, the Company issued $400.0 million in principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2019 at par. The 7.625% Senior Notes will mature on October 1, 2019. Interest is payable in arrears semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 beginning April 1, 2012. The Company received net proceeds of $393.0 million (net of related offering costs), which were used to repay the outstanding borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility. The 7.625% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 7.625% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiaries. The 7.625% Senior Notes include certain covenants that limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make restricted payments, create liens and sell assets. The Company is currently in compliance with all financial covenants and has complied with all financial covenants since issuance.
The following table summarizes the cash portion of interest expense related to the Amended Credit Facility, 9.875% and 7.625% Senior Notes and Convertible Notes along with the non-cash portion of interest expense resulting from the amortization of debt discount and transaction costs through interest expense (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Amended Credit Facility(1) | | | | | | | | |
Cash interest | | $ | 2,177 | | | $ | 1,002 | | | $ | 4,410 | | | $ | 2,424 | |
Non-cash interest | | $ | 780 | | | $ | 779 | | | $ | 2,340 | | | $ | 1,962 | |
9.875% Senior Notes(2) | | | | | | | | |
Cash interest | | $ | 6,172 | | | $ | 6,172 | | | $ | 18,516 | | | $ | 18,516 | |
Non-cash interest | | $ | 631 | | | $ | 593 | | | $ | 1,850 | | | $ | 1,698 | |
Convertible Notes(3) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash interest | | $ | 2,156 | | | $ | 2,156 | | | $ | 6,469 | | | $ | 6,469 | |
Non-cash interest | | $ | 1,935 | | | $ | 1,795 | | | $ | 5,576 | | | $ | 5,170 | |
7.625% Senior Notes(4) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash interest | | $ | 339 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 339 | | | $ | 0 | |
Non-cash interest | | $ | 83 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 83 | | | $ | 0 | |
(1) | Cash interest includes amounts related to interest and commitment fees paid on the line of credit and participation and fronting fees paid on the letter of credit. |
(2) | The stated interest rate for the 9.875 % Senior Notes is 9.875% per annum with an effective interest rate of 11.3% per annum. |
(3) | The stated interest rate for the Convertible Notes is 5% per annum with an effective interest rate of 9.7% per annum. The effective interest rate of the Convertible Notes includes the amortization of the debt discount, which represents the fair value of the equity conversion feature at the time of issue. |
(4) | The stated interest rate for the 7.625% Senior Notes is 7.625% per annum with an effective interest rate of 7.9% per annum. The cash interest will be paid with the first interest payment due on April 1, 2012. |
7. Asset Retirement Obligations
The estimated fair value of the future costs associated with dismantlement, abandonment and restoration of oil and gas properties is recorded generally upon acquisition or completion of a well. The net estimated costs are discounted to present values using a credit-adjusted, risk-free rate over the estimated economic life of the oil and gas properties. Such costs are capitalized as part of the related asset. The asset is depleted on the units-of-production method on a field-by-field basis. The associated liability is classified in current and long-term liabilities in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liability is periodically adjusted to reflect (1) new liabilities incurred, (2) liabilities settled during the period, (3) accretion expense, and (4) revisions to estimated future cash flow requirements. The accretion expense is recorded as a component of DD&A expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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A reconciliation of the Company’s asset retirement obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
Beginning of period | | $ | 53,079 | |
Liabilities incurred | | | 11,552 | |
Liabilities settled | | | (403 | ) |
Accretion expense | | | 2,941 | |
Revisions to estimate | | | 0 | |
| | | | |
End of period | | $ | 67,169 | |
Less: current asset retirement obligations | | | 1,358 | |
| | | | |
Long-term asset retirement obligations | | $ | 65,811 | |
| | | | |
8. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The recorded value of the Amended Credit Facility approximates its fair value due to its floating rate structure. The Company’s other financial and non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis are measured and reported at fair value.
The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
As of September 30, 2011
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred compensation plan | | $ | 464 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 464 | |
Commodity derivatives | | | 0 | | | | 96,431 | | | | 0 | | | | 96,431 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivatives | | $ | 0 | | | $ | (13,763 | ) | | $ | 0 | | | $ | (13,763 | ) |
As of December 31, 2010
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred compensation plan | | $ | 260 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 260 | |
Commodity derivatives | | | 0 | | | | 81,685 | | | | 0 | | | | 81,685 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity derivatives | | $ | 0 | | | $ | (25,294 | ) | | $ | 0 | | | $ | (25,294 | ) |
All fair values reflected in the table above and on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets have been adjusted for non-performance risk. For applicable financial assets carried at fair value, the credit standing of the counterparties is analyzed and factored into the fair value measurement of those assets. In addition, the fair value measurement of a liability has been adjusted to reflect the nonperformance risk of the Company. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the assets and liabilities in the table above.
Level 1 Fair Value Measurements –The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (as discussed in more detail in Note 13) which allows certain management employees to defer receipt of a portion of their compensation. The Company maintains assets for the deferred compensation plan in a rabbi trust. The assets of the rabbi trust are invested in publicly traded mutual funds and are recorded in other current and other long-term assets on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. These financial assets are reported at fair value based on active market quotes, which represent Level 1 inputs.
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Level 2 Fair Value Measurements–The fair value of the natural gas and crude oil forwards and options are estimated using a combined income and market valuation methodology with a mid-market pricing convention based upon forward commodity price and volatility curves. The curves are obtained from independent pricing services reflecting broker market quotes. The Company did not make any adjustments to the obtained curves. The pricing services publish observable market information from multiple brokers and exchanges. No proprietary models are used by the pricing services for the inputs. The Company utilized the counterparties’ valuations to assess the reasonableness of the Company’s valuations.
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements–As of September 30, 2011, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company did not have assets or liabilities that were measured on a recurring basis classified under a Level 3 fair value hierarchy.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company utilizes fair value on a non-recurring basis to perform impairment tests as required on its property and equipment when events and circumstances indicate a possible decline in the recoverability of the carrying value of such property and equipment. The inputs used to determine such fair value are primarily based upon internally developed cash flow models and would generally be classified within Level 3. The Company also applied fair value accounting guidance to measure the assets and liabilities acquired in the East Bluebell Acquisition and the DJ Basin Acquisition. These assets and liabilities are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances and are not subject to recurring revaluations. The preliminary fair values of these items were primarily determined using the present value of estimated future cash inflows and outflows. Given the unobservable nature of these inputs, they are classified within Level 3. See Note 5 for additional discussion of the East Bluebell Acquisition and the DJ Basin Acquisition and disclosure of the inputs used to determine the preliminary fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. Additionally, the Company uses fair value to determine the inception value of its asset retirement obligations. The inputs used to determine such fair value are primarily based upon costs incurred historically for similar work, as well as estimates from independent third parties for costs that would be incurred to restore leased property to the contractually stipulated condition and would generally be classified within Level 3.
9. Derivative Instruments
The Company uses financial derivative instruments as part of its price risk management program to achieve a more predictable cash flow from its production revenues by reducing its exposure to commodity price fluctuations. The Company has entered into financial commodity swap and collar contracts to fix the floor and ceiling prices related to the sale of a portion of the Company’s production. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
In addition to financial contracts, the Company may at times be party to various physical commodity contracts for the sale of natural gas that cover varying periods of time and have varying pricing provisions. These physical commodity contracts qualify for the normal purchase and normal sale exception and, therefore, are not subject to hedge or mark-to-market accounting. The financial impact of physical commodity contracts is included in oil and gas production revenues at the time of settlement.
All derivative instruments, other than those that meet the normal purchase and normal sale exception as mentioned above, are recorded at fair value and included in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities. The following table summarizes the location and fair value amounts of all derivative instruments in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Current: Derivative assets | | $ | 69,759 | | | $ | 80,460 | |
Current: Derivative liabilities(1) | | | 734 | | | | 0 | |
Deferred financing costs and other noncurrent assets(4) | | | 20,432 | | | | 0 | |
Derivatives and other noncurrent liabilities(1)(3) | | | 333 | | | | 1,166 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Current: Derivative assets(2) | | | 0 | | | | (2,172 | ) |
Current: Derivative liabilities | | | 0 | | | | (943 | ) |
Derivatives and other noncurrent liabilities(3) | | | 0 | | | | (2,925 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments | | $ | 91,258 | | | $ | 75,586 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Derivatives Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Current: Derivative assets | | $ | 4,501 | | | $ | 59 | |
Current: Derivative liabilities(1) | | | 130 | | | | 0 | |
Deferred financing costs and other noncurrent assets(4) | | | 542 | | | | 0 | |
15
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Current: Derivative assets(2) | | | (10,285 | ) | | | (13,427 | ) |
Current: Derivative liabilities | | | (1,702 | ) | | | 0 | |
Deferred financing costs and other noncurrent assets(4)(2) | | | (859 | ) | | | 0 | |
Derivatives and other noncurrent liabilities(3) | | | (917 | ) | | | (5,827 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments | | $ | (8,590 | ) | | $ | (19,195 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Derivatives | | $ | 82,668 | | | $ | 56,391 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Amounts are netted against derivative liability balances with the same counterparty, and, therefore, are presented as a net liability on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
(2) | Amounts are netted against derivative asset balances with the same counterparty, and, therefore, are presented as a net asset on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
(3) | As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, this line item on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets also includes $2.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of other noncurrent liabilities. |
(4) | As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, this line item on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets also includes $22.7 million and $19.0 million, respectively, of deferred financing costs and other noncurrent assets. |
For derivative instruments that qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedges are effective, are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) until the forecasted transaction occurs. The Company will reclassify the appropriate cash flow hedge amounts from AOCI to oil and gas production revenues in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations as the hedged production quantity is sold. Based on projected market prices as of September 30, 2011, the amount to be reclassified from AOCI to net income in the next 12 months would be an after-tax net gain of approximately $45.3 million. Any actual increase or decrease in revenues will depend upon market conditions over the period during which the forecasted transactions occur. The Company anticipates that all originally forecasted transactions related to the Company’s derivatives that continue to be accounted for as cash flow hedges will occur by the end of the originally specified time periods.
The commodity hedge instruments designated as cash flow hedges are at highly liquid trading locations but may contain slight differences compared to the delivery location of the forecasted sale, which may result in ineffectiveness. Although those derivatives may not achieve 100% effectiveness for accounting purposes, the Company believes that its derivative instruments continue to be highly effective in achieving its risk management objectives. The ineffective portion of commodity hedge derivatives is reported in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table summarizes the cash flow hedge gains and losses and their locations on the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Derivatives Qualifying as Cash Flow Hedges | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | (in thousands) | | | (in thousands) | |
Amount of gain recognized in AOCI (net of tax) | | Commodity Hedges | | $ | 44,084 | | | $ | 35,756 | | | $ | 56,076 | | | $ | 101,452 | |
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI into income (net of tax) | | Commodity Hedges (1) | | | 15,963 | | | | 32,404 | | | | 45,794 | | | | 76,720 | |
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on ineffective hedges | | Commodity Hedges (2) | | | (18 | ) | | | (781 | ) | | | 1,032 | | | | (1,047 | ) |
(1) | Included in oil and gas production revenues in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
(2) | Included in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
During the derivative’s term, if the Company determines that the hedge is no longer effective or necessary, hedge accounting is prospectively discontinued. All subsequent changes in the derivative’s fair value are recorded in earnings, and all accumulated gains and losses, based on the effective portion of the derivative at that date, recorded in AOCI will remain in AOCI and are reclassified to earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction to which the hedging instrument had been designated is no longer probable of occurring within the specified time period, the hedging instrument loses cash flow hedge accounting treatment, and all subsequent mark-to-market gains and losses are recorded in earnings, and all accumulated gains or losses recorded in AOCI related to the hedging instrument are also reclassified to earnings.
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Some of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow hedges but are, to a degree, an economic offset to the Company’s commodity price exposure. If a commodity derivative instrument does not qualify or is not designated as a cash flow hedge, the change in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. These mark-to-market adjustments produce a degree of earnings volatility but have no cash flow impact relative to changes in market prices. The Company’s cash flow is only impacted when the underlying physical sales transaction takes place in the future and when the associated derivative instrument is settled by making or receiving a payment to or from the counterparty. Realized gains and losses of commodity derivative instruments that do not qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and are reflected in cash flows from operations on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In addition to the swaps and collars discussed above, the Company has entered into basis only swaps. Basis only swaps hedge the difference between the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) gas price and the price received for the Company’s natural gas production at a specific delivery location. Although the Company believes that this is an appropriate part of a risk mitigation strategy, the basis only swaps do not qualify for hedge accounting because the total future cash flow has not been fixed. As a result, the changes in fair value of these derivative instruments are recorded in earnings and recognized in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company has also entered into swap contracts to hedge the amount received related to natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) resulting from the processing of its natural gas. The NGL hedges were not designated as cash flow hedges, and the changes in fair value of these derivative instruments were recorded in earnings.
The following table summarizes the location and amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting for the period indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Location of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivatives | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | (in thousands) | | | (in thousands) | |
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives | | Commodity derivative gain (loss) | | $ | 1,303 | | | $ | (4,153 | ) | | $ | (13,766 | ) | | $ | (1,875 | ) |
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had financial instruments in place to hedge the following volumes for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | October –December 2011 | | | For the year 2012 | | | For the year 2013 | | | For the year 2014 | |
Oil (Bbls) | | | 303,600 | | | | 1,061,400 | | | | 328,500 | | | | 219,000 | |
Natural Gas (MMbtu) | | | 17,110,000 | | | | 46,495,000 | | | | 3,650,000 | | | | 0 | |
Natural Gas Basis (MMbtu) | | | 1,840,000 | | | | 7,320,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Natural Gas Liquids (Gallons) | | | 17,400,000 | | | | 21,000,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
The Company recognized a net increase in revenues related to natural gas, NGL and basis only hedges of $15.6 million and $52.5 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $44.6 million and $101.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The Company also recognized a net increase related to oil hedges of $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and a net decrease of $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and a net increase of $1.3 million and $2.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
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The table below summarizes the realized and unrealized gains and losses the Company recognized in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations related to its commodity derivative instruments for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Realized gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1) | | $ | 25,525 | | | $ | 51,841 | | | $ | 73,223 | | | $ | 122,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges(2) | | $ | (8,711 | ) | | $ | (5,941 | ) | | $ | (22,705 | ) | | $ | (18,927 | ) |
Unrealized ineffectiveness gain (loss) recognized on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (2) | | | (18 | ) | | | (781 | ) | | | 1,032 | | | | (1,047 | ) |
Unrealized gain on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges(2) | | | 10,014 | | | | 1,788 | | | | 8,939 | | | | 17,052 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commodity derivative gain (loss) | | $ | 1,285 | | | $ | (4,934 | ) | | $ | (12,734 | ) | | $ | (2,922 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Included in oil and gas production revenues in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
(2) | Included in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Derivative financial instruments that hedge the price of oil and gas are generally executed with major financial or commodities trading institutions that expose the Company to market and credit risks and may, at times, be concentrated with certain counterparties or groups of counterparties. The Company has hedges in place with 12 different counterparties. Although notional amounts are used to express the volume of these contracts, the amounts potentially subject to credit risk, in the event of non-performance by the counterparties, are substantially smaller. The creditworthiness of counterparties is subject to continual review by management, and the Company believes all of these institutions currently are acceptable credit risks. Full performance is anticipated, and the Company has no past due receivables from any of its counterparties.
It is the Company’s policy to enter into derivative contracts with counterparties that are lenders in the Amended Credit Facility, affiliates of lenders in the Amended Credit Facility or potential lenders in the Amended Credit Facility. Two counterparties that were lenders in the Amended Credit Facility withdrew from the facility when the Company amended the facility in October 2011. The Company will continue to monitor the credit worthiness of these two counterparties during the remaining duration of the derivatives that were entered into while they were lenders in the Amended Credit Facility. The Company’s derivative contracts are documented using an industry standard contract known as a Schedule to the Master Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA”) or other contracts. Typical terms for these contracts include credit support requirements, cross default provisions, termination events and set-off provisions. The Company is not required to provide any credit support to its counterparties other than cross collateralization with the properties securing the Amended Credit Facility. The Company has set-off provisions with its lenders (or affiliates of lenders) that, in the event of counterparty default, allow the Company to set-off amounts owed to the defaulting counterparty or its affiliated lender under the Amended Credit Facility or other general obligations against monies owed for derivative contracts.
10. Income Taxes
The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return in accordance with the FASB’s rules on income taxes. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based on technical merits. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, there was no change to the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions.
The Company’s policy is to classify accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the Company’s income tax provision. The Company did not record any accrued interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Due to the effect of state income taxes, stock-based compensation and other operating expenses that are not deductible for income tax purposes, income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 differs from the amounts that would be provided by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes.
11. Stockholders’ Equity
The Company’s authorized capital structure consists of 75,000,000 shares of $0.001 per share par value preferred stock and 150,000,000 shares of $0.001 per share par value common stock. In October 2004, 150,000 shares of $0.001 per share par value preferred stock were designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which are outstanding. The remainder of the authorized preferred stock is undesignated. There are no issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock.
When issued, each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock will entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders.
The Company may occasionally acquire treasury stock, which is recorded at cost, in connection with the vesting and exercise of stock-based awards or for other reasons. As of September 30, 2011, all treasury stock held by the Company was retired.
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12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of AOCI and related tax effects for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross | | | Tax Effect | | | Net of Tax | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - December 31, 2010 | | $ | 76,613 | | | $ | (28,784 | ) | | $ | 47,829 | |
Unrealized change in fair value of cash flow hedges | | | 89,528 | | | | (33,452 | ) | | | 56,076 | |
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on hedges included in net income | | | (73,223 | ) | | | 27,429 | | | | (45,794 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - September 30, 2011 | | $ | 92,918 | | | $ | (34,807 | ) | | $ | 58,111 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
13. Equity Incentive Compensation Plans and Other Employee Benefits
The Company maintains various stock-based compensation plans and other employee benefits as discussed below. Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the value of the awards, and the fair value is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).
The following table presents the non-cash stock-based compensation related to equity awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Common stock options | | $ | 1,813 | | | $ | 1,795 | | | $ | 5,721 | | | $ | 5,970 | |
Nonvested equity common stock | | | 2,268 | | | | 1,697 | | | | 6,467 | | | | 5,087 | |
Nonvested performance-based equity | | | 741 | | | | 0 | | | | 1,277 | | | | 182 | |
Market performance-based equity | | | 140 | | | | 79 | | | | 448 | | | | 230 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-cash stock-based compensation | | $ | 4,962 | | | $ | 3,571 | | | $ | 13,913 | | | $ | 11,469 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrecognized compensation cost as of September 30, 2011 was $29.3 million related to grants of nonvested stock options and nonvested equity shares of common stock that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.
Stock Options and Nonvested Equity Shares. The following tables present the equity awards granted pursuant to the Company’s various stock compensation plans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Number of options | | | Weighted Average Price Per Share | | | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Price Per Share | |
Options to purchase shares of common stock | | | 38,100 | | | $ | 45.60 | | | | 300,924 | | | $ | 40.13 | |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Number of shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | | Number of shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Nonvested equity shares | | | 13,595 | | | $ | 44.88 | | | | 330,056 | | | $ | 39.46 | |
Nonvested performance-based equity shares | | | 640 | | | | 45.27 | | | | 5,562 | | | | 40.50 | |
Market performance-based equity shares | | | 160 | | | | 45.27 | | | | 1,198 | | | | 40.60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shares granted | | | 14,395 | | | | | | | | 336,816 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance Share Program.In February 2010, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved a performance share program (the “2010 Program”) pursuant to the Company’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Incentive Plan”). A total of 325,000 shares of common stock were set aside for this program under the 2008 Incentive Plan. The vesting of these awards is contingent upon meeting various Company-wide performance goals. Upon commencement of the 2010 Program and during each subsequent year of the 2010 Program, the Compensation Committee will meet to approve target and stretch goals for certain operational or financial metrics that are selected by the Compensation Committee for the upcoming year and to determine whether metrics for the prior year have been met. These performance-based awards contingently vest over a period of up to four years, depending on the level at which the performance goals are achieved. Each year for four years, it is possible for up to 50% of the shares to vest based on the achievement of the performance goals. Twenty-five percent of the total grant will vest if each of the independent
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metrics are met at the target level, and an additional 25% of the total grant will vest if each of the independent metrics are met at the stretch level. If the actual results for a metric are between the target levels and the stretch levels, the vested number of shares will be adjusted on a prorated basis of the actual results compared to the target and stretch goals. If the target level metrics are not met, no shares will vest. In any event, the total number of shares of common stock that could vest will not exceed the original number of performance shares granted. At the end of four years, any shares that have not vested will be forfeited.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the performance goals consisted of finding and development costs per Mcfe (weighted at 37.5%), combined lease operating expenses and general and administrative expenses (weighted at 25%) and production growth (weighted at 37.5%). Based on the Company’s performance with respect to those metrics during the year ended December 31, 2010, the Compensation Committee in February 2011 approved vesting of 25.9% of the total grant. The Company recorded the remaining non-cash stock-based compensation cost associated with these shares of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, for the remaining time vesting requirement through the February 2011 vest date.
As new goals are established each year for the performance-based awards, a new grant date and a new fair value are created for financial reporting purposes for those shares that could potentially vest in the upcoming year. Compensation cost is recognized based upon an estimate of the extent to which the performance goals would be met. If such goals are not met, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed.
In March 2011, the Compensation Committee approved the performance metrics for vesting of the performance shares based on 2011 performance. For the year ending December 31, 2011, the performance goals consist of annual production growth (weighted at 25%), increases to natural gas and oil proved, probable and possible reserves (weighted at 25%), finding and development costs (weighted at 25%) and increases to the Company’s present value (at a 10% annual discount) of future net cash flows from proved reserves (weighted at 25%). For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the remaining nonvested performance shares that were granted in 2010, along with 4,922 newly granted performance-based nonvested equity shares of common stock, were subject to the new grant date, and the fair value was remeasured at $39.88 per share. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted an additional 640 performance-based nonvested equity shares of common stock at a fair value of $45.27. Of the total performance-based nonvested equity shares, 136,965 could potentially vest if all performance goals are met at the stretch level. Based upon the number of shares expected to vest through February 2012, at the estimated performance compared to the performance metrics at September 30, 2011, the Company recognized $0.7 million and $1.1 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense associated with these shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.
In March 2011, the Compensation Committee also modified the vesting terms of the Company’s nonvested equity awards that are subject to a market performance-based vesting condition, which is based on the Company’s total stockholder return (“TSR”) ranking relative to a defined peer group’s individual TSRs. The remeasured aggregate fair value of the market-based awards was $1.3 million based on a per-share fair value of $39.88 on the new grant date. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted an additional 160 market-based nonvested equity shares of common stock at a fair value of $45.27. The fair value of the market-based awards is amortized ratably over the remaining 2.5 year requisite service period. All compensation expense related to the market-based awards will be recognized if the requisite service period is fulfilled, even if the market condition is not achieved. The Company recognized $0.1 million and $0.4 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense attributable to these awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.
Director Fees. The Company’s non-employee, or outside, directors may elect to receive all or a portion of their annual retainer and meeting fees in the form of the Company’s common stock issued pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Incentive Plan. After each quarter, shares of common stock with a value equal to the fees payable for that quarter, calculated using the closing price on the last trading day of the quarter, will be delivered to each outside director who elected before that quarter to receive shares for payment of director fees. The following table summarizes common stock issued as payment for directors’ fees and the amount of non-cash stock-based compensation cost recognized for the issuance of those shares:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Director fees (shares) | | | 1,587 | | | | 2,575 | | | | 6,565 | | | | 7,419 | |
Stock-based compensation (in thousands) | | $ | 58 | | | $ | 93 | | | $ | 270 | | | $ | 242 | |
Other Employee Benefits-401(k) Savings Plan. The Company has an employee-directed 401(k) savings plan (the “401(k) Plan”) for all eligible employees over the age of 21. Under the 401(k) Plan, employees may make voluntary contributions based upon a percentage of their pretax income.
The Company matches 100% of each employee’s contribution, up to 6% of the employee’s pretax income, with 50% of the match made with the Company’s common stock. The Company’s cash and common stock contributions are fully vested upon the date of match and employees can immediately sell the portion of the match made with the Company’s common stock. The Company made matching cash and common stock contributions of $0.3 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $0.3 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
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Deferred Compensation Plan. In 2010, the Company adopted a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain employees and officers whose eligibility to participate in the plan was determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company makes matching cash contributions on behalf of eligible employees up to 6% of the employee’s cash compensation once the contribution limits are reached on the Company’s 401(k) Plan. All amounts deferred and matched under the plan vest immediately.
Participants earn a return on their deferred compensation based on investment earnings of participant-selected mutual funds. Participants’ deferred compensation amounts are not directly invested in these investment vehicles; however, the Company tracks the performance of each participant’s investment selections and adjusts the deferred compensation liability accordingly. Changes in the market value of the participants’ investment selections are recorded as an adjustment to deferred compensation liabilities, with an offset to compensation expense included within general and administrative expenses in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Deferred compensation, including accumulated earnings on the participant-directed investment selections, is distributable in cash at participant-specified dates or upon retirement, death, disability, change in control or termination of employment.
The table below summarizes the activity in the plan during the year ended December 31, 2010 and nine months ended September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
| | | | |
Beginning deferred compensation liability balance – January 1, 2010 | | $ | 0 | |
Employee contributions | | | 145 | |
Company matching contributions | | | 104 | |
Participant earnings | | | 11 | |
| | | | |
Ending deferred compensation liability balance – December 31, 2010 | | $ | 260 | |
| | | | |
Employee contributions | | | 135 | |
Company matching contributions | | | 129 | |
Distributions | | | (34 | ) |
Participant earnings (losses) | | | (26 | ) |
| | | | |
Ending deferred compensation liability balance – September 30, 2011 | | $ | 464 | |
| | | | |
Amount to be paid within one year | | $ | 149 | |
Remaining balance to be paid beyond one year | | $ | 315 | |
The Company is not obligated to contemporaneously fund the deferred compensation liability. It has, however, established a rabbi trust to offset the deferred compensation liability and protect the interest of the plan participants. The trust assets are invested in publicly-traded mutual funds. The investments in the rabbi trust seek to offset the change in the value of the related liability. As a result, there is no expected impact on earnings or earnings per share from the changes in market value of the investment assets because the changes in market value of the trust assets are offset by changes in the value of the deferred compensation plan liability. The gains and losses from changes in fair value of the investments are included in interest and other income in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table represents the Company’s activity in the investment assets held in the rabbi trust during the year ended December 31, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
| | | | |
Beginning investment balance – January 1, 2010 | | $ | 0 | |
Investment purchases | | | 249 | |
Earnings | | | 11 | |
| | | | |
Ending investment balance – December 31, 2010 | | $ | 260 | |
| | | | |
Investment purchases | | | 264 | |
Distributions | | | (34 | ) |
Earnings | | | (26 | ) |
| | | | |
Ending investment balance – September 30, 2011 | | $ | 464 | |
| | | | |
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14. Guarantor Subsidiaries
In addition to the Amended Credit Facility, the 9.875% Senior Notes, the 7.625% Senior Notes and the Convertible Notes, which are registered securities, are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by the Company’s 100% owned subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Presented below are the Company’s condensed consolidating balance sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flows, as required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The following condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared from the Company’s financial information on the same basis of accounting as the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. Investments in the subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method. Accordingly, the entries necessary to consolidate the Company and the Guarantor Subsidiaries are reflected in the intercompany eliminations column.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2011 | |
| | Parent Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 265,751 | | | $ | 1,510 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 267,261 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 2,211,519 | | | | 116,036 | | | | 0 | | | | 2,327,555 | |
Intercompany receivable (payable) | | | 97,949 | | | | (97,949 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | (8,969 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 8,969 | | | | 0 | |
Noncurrent assets | | | 42,816 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 42,816 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,609,066 | | | $ | 19,597 | | | $ | 8,969 | | | $ | 2,637,632 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 193,757 | | | $ | 983 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 194,740 | |
Long-term debt | | | 810,183 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 810,183 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 288,955 | | | | 24,967 | | | | 0 | | | | 313,922 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 66,263 | | | | 2,616 | | | | 0 | | | | 68,879 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 1,249,908 | | | | (8,969 | ) | | | 8,969 | | | | 1,249,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,609,066 | | | $ | 19,597 | | | $ | 8,969 | | | $ | 2,637,632 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Parent Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 206,987 | | | $ | 661 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 207,648 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 1,727,872 | | | | 83,947 | | | | 0 | | | | 1,811,819 | |
Intercompany receivable (payable) | | | 65,662 | | | | (65,662 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | (7,474 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 7,474 | | | | 0 | |
Noncurrent assets | | | 19,033 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 19,033 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,012,080 | | | $ | 18,946 | | | $ | 7,474 | | | $ | 2,038,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 165,166 | | | $ | 791 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 165,957 | |
Long-term debt | | | 404,399 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 404,399 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 241,105 | | | | 24,904 | | | | 0 | | | | 266,009 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 60,448 | | | | 725 | | | | 0 | | | | 61,173 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 1,140,962 | | | | (7,474 | ) | | | 7,474 | | | | 1,140,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,012,080 | | | $ | 18,946 | | | $ | 7,474 | | | $ | 2,038,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
22
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Parent Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Operating and other revenues | | $ | 203,919 | | | $ | 4,746 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 208,665 | |
Operating expenses | | | 139,298 | | | | 4,668 | | | | 0 | | | | 143,966 | |
General and administrative | | | 17,795 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 17,795 | |
Interest and other income (expense) | | | (14,017 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (14,017 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | 32,809 | | | | 78 | | | | 0 | | | | 32,887 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 12,251 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 12,251 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | 78 | | | | 0 | | | | (78 | ) | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 20,636 | | | $ | 78 | | | $ | (78 | ) | | $ | 20,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Parent Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Operating and other revenues | | $ | 553,994 | | | $ | 10,436 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 564,430 | |
Operating expenses | | | 356,093 | | | | 11,933 | | | | 0 | | | | 368,026 | |
General and administrative | | | 50,248 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 50,248 | |
Interest and other income (expense) | | | (38,215 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (38,215 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | 109,438 | | | | (1,497 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 107,941 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 39,454 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 39,454 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | (1,497 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 1,497 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 68,487 | | | $ | (1,497 | ) | | $ | 1,497 | | | $ | 68,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Parent Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Operating and other revenues | | $ | 178,200 | | | $ | 2,431 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 180,631 | |
Operating expenses | | | 112,751 | | | | 3,430 | | | | 0 | | | | 116,181 | |
General and administrative | | | 13,985 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 13,985 | |
Interest and other income (expense) | | | (10,939 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (10,939 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | 40,525 | | | | (999 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 39,526 | |
Income tax expense | | | 14,964 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 14,964 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | (999 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 999 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 24,562 | | | $ | (999 | ) | | $ | 999 | | | $ | 24,562 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Parent Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Operating and other revenues | | $ | 525,616 | | | $ | 9,450 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 535,066 | |
Operating expenses | | | 310,219 | | | | 11,028 | | | | 0 | | | | 321,247 | |
General and administrative | | | 41,729 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 41,729 | |
Interest and other income (expense) | | | (32,136 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (32,136 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | 141,532 | | | | (1,578 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 139,954 | |
Income tax expense | | | 52,217 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 52,217 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | (1,578 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 1,578 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 87,737 | | | $ | (1,578 | ) | | $ | 1,578 | | | $ | 87,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Parent Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | $ | 339,748 | | | $ | 4,225 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 343,973 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties, including acquisitions | | | (665,663 | ) | | | (35,734 | ) | | | 0 | | | | (701,397 | ) |
Additions to furniture, fixtures and other | | | (6,107 | ) | | | 349 | | | | 0 | | | | (5,758 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of properties and other investing activities | | | 1,804 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 1,804 | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from debt | | | 730,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 730,000 | |
Principal payments on debt | | | (330,000 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (330,000 | ) |
Intercompany transfers | | | (31,159 | ) | | | 31,159 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Other financing activities | | | 7,906 | | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | | 7,907 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 46,529 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 46,529 | |
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | | | 58,690 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 58,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 105,219 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 105,219 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Parent Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | $ | 336,928 | | | $ | 3,627 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 340,555 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties, including acquisitions | | | (312,272 | ) | | | (1,209 | ) | | | 0 | | | | (313,481 | ) |
Additions to furniture, fixtures and other | | | (1,803 | ) | | | (288 | ) | | | 0 | | | | (2,091 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of properties and other investing activities | | | 2,133 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 2,133 | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from debt | | | 20,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 20,000 | |
Principal payments on debt | | | (25,000 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (25,000 | ) |
Intercompany transfers | | | 2,130 | | | | (2,130 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Other financing activities | | | (4,749 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (4,749 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 17,367 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 17,367 | |
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | | | 54,405 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 54,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 71,772 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 71,772 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
ITEM 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements as to our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The forward-looking statements are dependent upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside our control. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the following risks and uncertainties:
| • | | volatility of market prices received for natural gas, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and oil; |
| • | | ability to receive drilling and other permits, regulatory approvals and required rights of way; |
| • | | legislative or regulatory changes including initiatives related to hydraulic fracturing; |
| • | | economic and competitive conditions; |
| • | | debt and equity market conditions; |
| • | | derivative and hedging activities; |
| • | | exploration risks such as drilling unsuccessful wells; |
| • | | the ability to obtain industry partners for our prospects on favorable terms to reduce our capital risks and accelerate our exploration activities; |
| • | | costs and availability of third party facilities for gathering, processing, refining and transportation; |
| • | | future processing volumes and pipeline throughput; |
| • | | reductions in the borrowing base under our revolving bank credit facility (the “Amended Credit Facility”); |
| • | | the potential for production decline rates from our wells to be greater than we expect; |
| • | | ability to replace natural production declines with new drilling or recompletion activities; |
| • | | changes in estimates of proved reserves; |
| • | | potential failure to achieve expected production from existing and future exploration or development projects; |
| • | | declines in the values of our natural gas and oil properties resulting in impairments; |
| • | | capital expenditures and other contractual obligations; |
| • | | liabilities resulting from litigation concerning alleged damages related to environmental issues, pollution, contamination, personal injury, royalties, marketing, title to properties, validity of leases, or other matters that may not be covered by an effective indemnity or insurance; |
| • | | higher than expected costs and expenses including production, drilling and well equipment costs; |
| • | | occurrence of property acquisitions or divestitures; |
| • | | compliance with environmental regulations; and |
| • | | other uncertainties, as well as those factors discussed below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 under the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” sections and in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, all of which are difficult to predict. |
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. Readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s views only as of the date hereof. Other than as required under the securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of changes in internal estimates or expectations, new information, subsequent events or circumstances or otherwise.
25
Overview
Bill Barrett Corporation together with our wholly-owned subsidiaries (“we,” “our” or “us”) explores for and develops oil and natural gas in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. We seek to build stockholder value through profitable growth in reserves and production, which will include investing in and developing key existing development programs. Through exploration and acquisition, we seek high quality growth prospects with potential for providing long-term drilling inventories that generate high returns. Substantially all of our revenues are generated through the sale of natural gas and oil production at market prices, and revenues related to the sale of NGLs resulting from the processing of our natural gas by third parties, and the settlement of commodity hedges. As of December 31, 2010, our proved reserves were 1,118 Bcfe.
We were formed in January 2002. Since inception, we substantially increased our activity level and the number of properties that we operate and our operating results reflect this growth. We began operations in March 2002 with the acquisition of properties in the Wind River Basin. From 2002 through 2009, we completed several acquisitions of properties in the Uinta, Piceance and Powder River Basins. On December 15, 2004, we completed our initial public offering in which we received net proceeds of $347.3 million after deducting underwriting fees and other offering costs. Consistent with our strategy of pursuing strategic and complementary acquisitions of developed and undeveloped properties in the Rocky Mountain region, we are continuously evaluating acquisition opportunities. On June 8, 2011, we acquired entities and oil properties in the Uinta Basin with a purchase price of approximately $116.8 million, after post-closing adjustments (the “East Bluebell Acquisition”). This acquisition was financed through borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility. On August 16, 2011, we acquired oil and gas properties in the Denver-Julesburg Basin for total cash consideration of approximately $145.4 million, which is subject to post-closing adjustments (the “DJ Basin Acquisition”). This acquisition was also financed through borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility.
While there are currently no unannounced agreements for the acquisition of any material businesses or assets, future acquisitions could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations by increasing our proved reserves, production, and revenues as well as expenses and future capital expenditures. We currently anticipate that we would finance any future acquisitions with available borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility, other indebtedness, and/or debt, equity or equity-linked securities.
26
Results of Operations
The financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 that is discussed below is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such information contains all material adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Increase (Decrease) | |
| 2011 | | | 2010 | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
| ($ in thousands, except per unit data) | |
Operating Results: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating and Other Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas production | | $ | 573,136 | | | $ | 534,956 | | | $ | 38,180 | | | | 7 | % |
Commodity derivative gain (loss) | | | (12,734 | ) | | | (2,922 | ) | | | (9,812 | ) | | | (336 | )% |
Other | | | 4,028 | | | | 3,032 | | | | 996 | | | | 33 | % |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 41,057 | | | | 39,023 | | | | 2,034 | | | | 5 | % |
Gathering, transportation and processing expense | | | 66,105 | | | | 51,758 | | | | 14,347 | | | | 28 | % |
Production tax expense | | | 29,293 | | | | 25,524 | | | | 3,769 | | | | 15 | % |
Exploration expense | | | 2,602 | | | | 4,796 | | | | (2,194 | ) | | | (46 | )% |
Impairment, dry hole costs and abandonment expense | | | 18,563 | | | | 8,520 | | | | 10,043 | | | | 118 | % |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 210,406 | | | | 191,626 | | | | 18,780 | | | | 10 | % |
General and administrative expense(1) | | | 36,549 | | | | 30,560 | | | | 5,989 | | | | 20 | % |
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense(1) | | | 13,699 | | | | 11,169 | | | | 2,530 | | | | 23 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 418,274 | | | $ | 362,976 | | | $ | 55,298 | | | | 15 | % |
Production Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas (MMcf) | | | 71,596 | | | | 67,505 | | | | 4,091 | | | | 6 | % |
Oil (MBbls) | | | 1,024 | | | | 795 | | | | 229 | | | | 29 | % |
Combined volumes (MMcfe) | | | 77,740 | | | | 72,275 | | | | 5,465 | | | | 8 | % |
Daily combined volumes (MMcfe/d) | | | 285 | | | | 265 | | | | 20 | | | | 8 | % |
Average Realized Prices(2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas (per Mcf) | | $ | 6.54 | | | $ | 6.83 | | | $ | (0.29 | ) | | | (4 | )% |
Oil (per Bbl) | | | 80.24 | | | | 69.49 | | | | 10.75 | | | | 15 | % |
Combined (per Mcfe) | | | 7.08 | | | | 7.14 | | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (1 | )% |
Average Costs (per Mcfe): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | $ | 0.53 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | | (2 | )% |
Gathering, transportation and processing expense | | | 0.85 | | | | 0.72 | | | | 0.13 | | | | 18 | % |
Production tax expense | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.35 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 9 | % |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 2.71 | | | | 2.65 | | | | 0.06 | | | | 2 | % |
General and administrative expense(3) | | | 0.47 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 12 | % |
(1) | Non-cash stock-based compensation expense is presented herein as a separate line item but is combined with general and administrative expense for a total of $50.2 million and $41.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. This separate presentation is a non-GAAP measure. Management believes the separate presentation of the non-cash component of general and administrative expense is useful because the cash portion provides a better understanding of our required cash for general and administrative expenses. We also believe that this disclosure allows for a more accurate comparison to our peers, which may have higher or lower expenses associated with stock-based grants. |
27
(2) | Average realized prices shown in the table include the impact of all of our realized financial hedges in the form of commodity hedging transactions. Our average realized price calculation includes all cash settlements for commodity derivatives, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting. As a result of our realized hedging transactions, natural gas production revenues and oil production revenues increased (decreased) by the following amounts (in millions) for the periods indicated: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Natural gas production revenues | | $ | 52.5 | | | $ | 101.4 | |
Oil production revenues | | $ | (2.0 | ) | | $ | 2.4 | |
Before the effects of hedging, the average prices we received for natural gas and oil were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Natural gas (per Mcf) | | $ | 5.81 | | | $ | 5.32 | |
Oil (per Bbl) | | $ | 82.15 | | | $ | 66.43 | |
(3) | Excludes non-cash stock-based compensation expense as described in footnote (1) above. This presentation is a non-GAAP measure. Average costs per Mcfe for general and administrative expense, including non-cash stock-based compensation expense, as presented in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, were $0.65 and $0.58 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
Production Revenues and Volumes.Production revenues increased to $573.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $535.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 due to an 8% increase in production partially offset by a 1% decrease in natural gas and oil prices on a per Mcfe basis after the effects of realized cash flow hedges. The effects of realized hedges only include settlements from hedging instruments that were designated as cash flow hedges and exclude those that do not qualify, or were not designated, as cash flow hedges such as basis only and NGL swaps. The settlements from hedging instruments that were not designated as cash flow hedges are included in the line item commodity derivative gain (loss) within operating revenues in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. See below for more information related to the commodity derivative gain (loss) line item. The net increase in production added approximately $40.3 million of production revenues, while the decrease in average realized price decreased production revenues by approximately $2.2 million.
Total production volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 of 77.7 Bcfe increased from 72.3 Bcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily due to increased production in the Piceance and Uinta Basins. The increase in production was partially offset by a decrease in production from the Wind River and Powder River Basins. Additional information concerning production is in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | | | % Increase (Decrease) |
| | Oil | | | Natural Gas | | | Total | | | Oil | | | Natural Gas | | | Total | | | Oil | | Natural Gas | | Total |
| | (MBbls) | | | (MMcf) | | | (MMcfe) | | | (MBbls) | | | (MMcf) | | | (MMcfe) | | | (MBbls) | | (MMcf) | | (MMcfe) |
Piceance Basin | | | 394 | | | | 33,822 | | | | 36,186 | | | | 427 | | | | 32,810 | | | | 35,372 | | | (8)% | | 3% | | 2% |
Uinta Basin | | | 567 | | | | 23,491 | | | | 26,893 | | | | 327 | | | | 19,234 | | | | 21,196 | | | 73% | | 22% | | 27% |
Wind River Basin | | | 17 | | | | 4,042 | | | | 4,144 | | | | 16 | | | | 5,220 | | | | 5,316 | | | 6% | | (23)% | | (22)% |
Powder River Basin | | | 0 | | | | 9,962 | | | | 9,962 | | | | 0 | | | | 10,098 | | | | 10,098 | | | 0% | | (1)% | | (1)% |
DJ Basin | | | 13 | | | | 79 | | | | 157 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | nm* | | nm* | | nm* |
Other | | | 33 | | | | 200 | | | | 398 | | | | 25 | | | | 143 | | | | 293 | | | 32% | | 40% | | 36% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,024 | | | | 71,596 | | | | 77,740 | | | | 795 | | | | 67,505 | | | | 72,275 | | | 29% | | 6% | | 8% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The production increase in the Piceance Basin was the result of our continued development activities with initial sales from 121 new gross wells from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011. The production increase in the Uinta Basin resulted from our development activities in the West Tavaputs area in the Uinta Basin with initial sales from 53 new gross wells from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011, as well as the acquisition of the East Bluebell field during the quarter ended June 30, 2011. In addition, we had increased production resulting from our ongoing development program at Blacktail Ridge and Lake Canyon in the Uinta Basin with initial sales from 27 new gross wells from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011. Further, we acquired producing wells within the DJ Basin on August 16, 2011, leading to production increases during the quarter ended September 30, 2011. The production decreases in the Wind River and Powder River Basins were due to natural production declines with no significant drilling or recompletion activities in our Wind River Basin properties or coalbed methane Powder River Basin properties to offset these declines.
Hedging Activities.During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, approximately 67% of our natural gas volumes (excluding basis only swaps, which were equivalent to 8% of our natural gas volumes), 55% of our NGL related volumes and 67% of our oil volumes were subject to financial hedges, which resulted in an increase in natural gas revenues of $52.5 million and a decrease in oil
28
revenues of $2.0 million after settlements for all commodity derivatives, including basis only and NGL swaps. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, approximately 74% of our natural gas volumes (excluding basis only swaps, which were equivalent to 14% of our natural gas volumes), 49% of NGL related volumes and 48% of our oil volumes were subject to financial hedges, which resulted in an increase in natural gas revenues of $101.4 million and an increase in oil revenues of $2.4 million after settlements for all commodity derivatives, including basis only and NGL swaps. We may not be able to generate increases in revenue in the future as we did in the first nine months of 2011 as discussed above because hedges we entered into at higher prices are expiring, and we may be unable to enter into new hedges at those prices due to lower natural gas prices.
The overall change in commodity derivative gain (loss) to a loss of $12.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from a loss of $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was due to a change in the unrealized gain on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges from a $17.1 million gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to an $8.9 million gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily as a result of a decrease in the fair value of our basis only hedges.
The table below summarizes the realized and unrealized gains and losses we recognized in commodity derivative gain (loss) for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Realized loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges | | $ | (22,705 | ) | | $ | (18,927 | ) |
Unrealized ineffectiveness gain (loss) recognized on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | | | 1,032 | | | | (1,047 | ) |
Unrealized gain on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges | | | 8,939 | | | | 17,052 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commodity derivative gain (loss) | | $ | (12,734 | ) | | $ | (2,922 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Lease Operating Expense.Lease operating expense decreased to $0.53 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $0.54 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The nine months ended September 30, 2010 included $2.2 million of nonrecurring remediation efforts related to a minor condensate leak at the Dry Canyon Compressor Station in the Uinta Basin, which increased lease operating expense by $0.03 per Mcfe. The successful drilling program in our Blacktail Ridge field in the Uinta Basin throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2011 has increased water production. The additional trucking and disposal costs associated with this water production are primarily responsible for the increase in lease operating expense. As our development program in the Blacktail Ridge field continues to grow, we plan to add necessary infrastructure and scale to reduce future operating costs on a unit of production basis.
Gathering, Transportation and Processing Expense.Gathering, transportation and processing expense increased to $0.85 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $0.72 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Increased production from the West Tavaputs field within the Uinta Basin has led to an increase in volumes gathered, transported and processed under higher cost structured agreements, which resulted in higher costs on a per unit basis. As a result, gathering, transportation and processing expense increased approximately $0.07 per Mcfe during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in transportation costs related to West Tavaputs was primarily the result of firm transportation agreements that became effective in late July 2011 for the Ruby Pipeline as well as Wyoming Interstate Company (both contracts expire June 2021). The remaining increase on a per unit basis was attributed to new gathering and transportation agreements in Blacktail Ridge and the Piceance Basin, which added approximately $0.02 and $0.03 per Mcfe, respectively. Also, in September 2011 we incurred a one-time charge of $0.01 per Mcfe related to gathering agreements in the Paradox Basin.
We have entered into long-term firm transportation contracts for a portion of our production to guarantee capacity on major pipelines and reduce the risk and impact related to possible production curtailments that may arise due to limited pipeline capacity. The majority of our long-term firm transportation agreements are for gas production in the Piceance and Uinta Basins where we expect to allocate a portion of our capital expenditure programs in future years. In addition, we have entered into long-term firm processing contracts on a portion of our production in the Piceance and Uinta Basins. Included in gathering, transportation and processing expense are $0.31 and $0.18 per Mcfe of firm transportation and gathering expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $0.05 and $0.04 per Mcfe of firm processing expense from long-term contracts for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in firm transportation and gathering expense to $0.31 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $0.18 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was the result of additional long-term contracts executed with various pipelines for our natural gas production in the Piceance and Uinta Basins as mentioned above.
Production Tax Expense.Total production taxes increased to $29.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $25.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Production taxes are primarily based on the wellhead values of production, which exclude gains and losses associated with hedging activities. Production tax expense increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to a 22% increase in the wellhead values of production, excluding hedging activities, partially offset by a decrease in production tax rates. Production taxes as a percentage of natural gas and oil sales before hedging adjustments were 5.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 6.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
29
Production tax rates vary across the different areas in which we operate. As the proportion of our production changes from area to area, our average production tax rate will vary depending on the quantities produced from each area and the production tax rates in effect for those areas. The decrease in the overall production tax rate is consistent with our production decrease from states with higher production tax rates.
Exploration Expense.Exploration expense decreased to $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Exploration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 consisted of $1.8 million of geological and geophysical seismic programs and $0.8 million for delay rentals across all basins. Exploration expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 consisted of $3.5 million for a well drilled for data gathering purposes, $0.3 million for seismic programs, $0.1 million for evaluation of non-acquired assets and $0.9 million for delay rentals and other costs across all basins.
Impairment, Dry Hole Costs and Abandonment Expense.Our impairment, dry hole costs and abandonment expense increased to $18.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $8.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, impairment expense was $3.9 million, abandonment expense was $3.5 million, primarily in the Paradox Basin, and dry hole costs were $11.2 million. The $3.9 million non-cash impairment expense related to acreage within an exploration project that we no longer consider prospective. The $11.2 million in dry hole costs related to one unsuccessful exploratory well in the McRae Gap prospect of the Wind River Basin and two unsuccessful exploratory wells within the northern DJ Basin on acreage acquired prior to the DJ Basin Acquisition. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, abandonment expense was $2.6 million and dry hole costs were $5.9 million. The $5.9 million in dry hole costs was associated with the partial expensing of one exploratory well in the Blacktail Ridge prospect of the Uinta Basin and the expensing of two unsuccessful exploratory wells in the Yellow Jacket prospect of the Paradox Basin. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we did not incur any impairment charges related to the net carrying value of our oil and gas properties.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (“DD&A”).DD&A was $210.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $191.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase of $18.8 million was a result of an 8% increase in production for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 coupled with a 2% increase in the DD&A rate. The increase in production accounted for $14.5 million of additional DD&A expense, while the overall increase in the DD&A rate accounted for a $4.3 million increase in DD&A expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the weighted average DD&A rates were $2.71 per Mcfe and $2.65 per Mcfe, respectively.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation, increased to $36.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $30.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. General and administrative expense, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation, is a non-GAAP measure. See Note 1 to the table on page 28 for a reconciliation and explanation. This increase was primarily due to an increase in employee compensation and benefit programs for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 along with an increase in full time employees in our corporate office. On a per Mcfe basis, general and administrative expense, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation, increased to $0.47 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $0.42 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Non-cash charges for stock-based compensation were $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $11.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense for both periods related primarily to vesting of our stock option awards and nonvested shares of common stock issued to employees. The increase in charges for non-cash stock-based compensation was primarily due to additional equity awards that were granted during the last three months of 2010 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
The components of non-cash stock-based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are shown in the following table:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Stock options and nonvested equity shares of common stock | | $ | 12,925 | | | $ | 10,444 | |
Shares issued for 401(k) plan | | | 504 | | | | 483 | |
Shares issued for directors’ fees | | | 270 | | | | 242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 13,699 | | | $ | 11,169 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense.Interest expense increased to $38.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $32.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our weighted average outstanding debt balance, including our Amended Credit Facility, 5.0% Convertible Notes (“Convertible Notes”), 9.875% Senior Notes (“9.875% Senior Notes”) and 7.625% Senior Notes (“7.625% Senior Notes”), which was $510.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $403.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in our weighted average outstanding debt
30
balance was primarily due to additional borrowings on the Amended Credit Facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, capitalized interest costs decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Interest cost is capitalized as a component of oil and gas property cost for significant exploration and development projects that require greater than six months to be readied for their intended use. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we had fewer projects in progress as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010, which resulted in a lower amount of interest costs that were capitalized during the period. We capitalized interest costs of $1.2 million and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense totaled $39.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $52.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, resulting in effective tax rates of 36.6% and 37.3%, respectively. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily the result of the variations in revenue and expense components as discussed above and the resulting decrease in income. The effective tax rate decline was primarily the result of an increase in stock-based compensation deductible for tax purposes. Additionally, a greater proportion of our operating revenue was attributable to lower tax rate jurisdictions during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The effect of this rate change on our prior year net deferred tax liability was included in income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The effective tax rate will vary from period to period due to changes in the composition of income between state tax jurisdictions resulting from our activity. For both the 2011 and 2010 periods, our effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily because we recorded stock-based compensation expense and other operating expenses that are subject to different treatment for income tax purposes than for financial reporting purposes as well as the effect of state income taxes.
31
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
| | ($ in thousands, except per unit data) | |
Operating Results: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating and Other Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas production | | $ | 206,611 | | | $ | 185,007 | | | $ | 21,604 | | | | 12 | % |
Commodity derivative gain (loss) | | | 1,285 | | | | (4,934 | ) | | | 6,219 | | | | 126 | % |
Other | | | 769 | | | | 558 | | | | 211 | | | | 38 | % |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 13,683 | | | | 13,001 | | | | 682 | | | | 5 | % |
Gathering, transportation and processing expense | | | 25,431 | | | | 17,301 | | | | 8,130 | | | | 47 | % |
Production tax expense | | | 10,946 | | | | 8,193 | | | | 2,753 | | | | 34 | % |
Exploration expense | | | 554 | | | | 3,841 | | | | (3,287 | ) | | | (86 | )% |
Impairment, dry hole costs and abandonment expense | | | 17,187 | | | | 4,653 | | | | 12,534 | | | | 269 | % |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 76,165 | | | | 69,192 | | | | 6,973 | | | | 10 | % |
General and administrative expense (1) | | | 12,743 | | | | 10,557 | | | | 2,186 | | | | 21 | % |
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense(1) | | | 5,052 | | | | 3,428 | | | | 1,624 | | | | 47 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 161,761 | | | $ | 130,166 | | | $ | 31,595 | | | | 24 | % |
Production Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas (MMcf) | | | 25,655 | | | | 23,540 | | | | 2,115 | | | | 9 | % |
Oil (MBbls) | | | 396 | | | | 322 | | | | 74 | | | | 23 | % |
Combined volumes (MMcfe) | | | 28,031 | | | | 25,472 | | | | 2,559 | | | | 10 | % |
Daily combined volumes (MMcfe/d) | | | 305 | | | | 277 | | | | 28 | | | | 10 | % |
Average Realized Prices(2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas (per Mcf) | | $ | 6.48 | | | $ | 6.67 | | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | | (3 | )% |
Oil (per Bbl) | | | 79.79 | | | | 68.57 | | | | 11.22 | | | | 16 | % |
Combined (per Mcfe) | | | 7.06 | | | | 7.03 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 0 | % |
Average Costs (per Mcfe): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | $ | 0.49 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | (0.02 | ) | | | (4 | )% |
Gathering, transportation and processing expense | | | 0.91 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 0.23 | | | | 34 | % |
Production tax expense | | | 0.39 | | | | 0.32 | | | | 0.07 | | | | 22 | % |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 2.72 | | | | 2.72 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0 | % |
General and administrative expense(3) | | | 0.45 | | | | 0.41 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 10 | % |
(1) | Non-cash stock-based compensation expense is presented herein as a separate line item but is combined with general and administrative expense for a total of $17.8 million and $14.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. This separate presentation is a non-GAAP measure. Management believes the separate presentation of the non-cash component of general and administrative expense is useful because the cash portion provides a better understanding of our required cash for general and administrative expenses. We also believe that this disclosure allows for a more accurate comparison to our peers, which may have higher or lower expenses associated with stock-based grants. |
(2) | Average realized prices shown in the table include the impact of all of our realized financial hedges in the form of commodity hedging transactions. Our average realized price calculation includes all cash settlements for commodity derivatives, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting. As a result of our realized hedging transactions, natural gas production revenues and oil production revenues increased (decreased) by the following amounts (in millions) for the periods indicated: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Natural gas production revenues | | $ | 15.6 | | | $ | 44.6 | |
Oil production revenues | | $ | 1.2 | | | $ | 1.3 | |
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Before the effects of hedging, the average prices we received for natural gas and oil were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Natural gas (per Mcf) | | $ | 5.87 | | | $ | 4.77 | |
Oil (per Bbl) | | $ | 76.81 | | | $ | 64.65 | |
(3) | Excludes non-cash stock-based compensation expense as described in footnote (1) above. This presentation is a non-GAAP measure. Average costs per Mcfe for general and administrative expense, including non-cash stock-based compensation expense, as presented in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, were $0.63 and $0.55 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
Production Revenues and Volumes.Production revenues increased to $206.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $185.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 due to a 10% increase in production coupled with a 1% increase in natural gas and oil prices on a per Mcfe basis after the effects of realized cash flow hedges. The effects of realized hedges only include settlements from hedging instruments that were designated as cash flow hedges and exclude those that do not qualify, or were not designated, as cash flow hedges such as basis only and NGL swaps. The settlements from hedging instruments that were not designated as cash flow hedges are included in the line item commodity derivative gain (loss) within operating revenues in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. See below for more information related to the commodity derivative gain (loss) line item. The net increase in production added approximately $18.9 million of production revenues, while the increase in average price increased production revenues by approximately $2.7 million.
Total production volumes for the three months ended September 30, 2011 of 28.0 Bcfe increased from 25.5 Bcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2010 primarily due to increased production in the Uinta Basin. The increase in production was partially offset by decreases in production from the Piceance and Wind River Basins. Additional information concerning production is in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 | | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | | | % Increase (Decrease) |
| | Oil | | | Natural Gas | | | Total | | | Oil | | | Natural Gas | | | Total | | | Oil | | Natural Gas | | Total |
| | (MBbls) | | | (MMcf) | | | (MMcfe) | | | (MBbls) | | | (MMcf) | | | (MMcfe) | | | (MBbls) | | (MMcf) | | (MMcfe) |
Piceance Basin | | | 133 | | | | 11,569 | | | | 12,367 | | | | 164 | | | | 12,119 | | | | 13,103 | | | (19)% | | (5)% | | (6)% |
Uinta Basin | | | 227 | | | | 9,312 | | | | 10,674 | | | | 144 | | | | 6,488 | | | | 7,352 | | | 58% | | 44% | | 45% |
Wind River Basin | | | 8 | | | | 1,298 | | | | 1,346 | | | | 7 | | | | 1,658 | | | | 1,700 | | | 14% | | (22)% | | (21)% |
Powder River Basin | | | 0 | | | | 3,324 | | | | 3,324 | | | | 0 | | | | 3,206 | | | | 3,206 | | | 0% | | 4% | | 4% |
DJ Basin | | | 13 | | | | 79 | | | | 157 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | nm* | | nm* | | nm* |
Other | | | 15 | | | | 73 | | | | 163 | | | | 7 | | | | 69 | | | | 111 | | | 114% | | 6% | | 47% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 396 | | | | 25,655 | | | | 28,031 | | | | 322 | | | | 23,540 | | | | 25,472 | | | 23% | | 9% | | 10% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The production increase in the Uinta Basin resulted primarily from our development activities in the West Tavaputs area in the Uinta Basin with initial sales from 53 new gross wells from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011. In addition, we had increased production resulting from our ongoing development program at Blacktail Ridge and Lake Canyon with initial sales from 27 new gross wells from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011, as well as the acquisition of the East Bluebell field during the quarter ended June 30, 2011. Further, we acquired producing wells within the DJ Basin field on August 16, 2011, leading to production increases during the quarter ended September 30, 2011. The production decrease in the Piceance Basin is due to natural production declines that occurred throughout 2011 with a reduced drilling and completion activities to offset these declines. The production decrease in the Wind River Basin was due to natural production declines with no significant drilling or recompletion activities to offset these declines.
Hedging Activities.During the three months ended September 30, 2011, approximately 72% of our natural gas volumes (excluding basis only swaps, which were equivalent to 7% of our natural gas volumes), 57% of NGL related volumes and 66% of our oil volumes were subject to financial hedges, which resulted in an increase in natural gas revenues of $15.6 million and an increase in oil revenues of $1.2 million after settlements for all commodity derivatives, including basis only and NGL swaps. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, approximately 72% of our natural gas volumes (excluding basis only swaps, which were equivalent to 13% of our natural gas volumes), 60% of NGL related volumes and 50% of our oil volumes were subject to financial hedges, which resulted in an increase in natural gas revenues of $44.6 million and an increase in oil revenues of $1.3 million after settlements for all commodity derivatives, including basis only and NGL swaps.
The overall change in commodity derivative gain (loss) to a gain of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from a loss of $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to an increase in the unrealized gain on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges from $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 to $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily as a result of an increase in the fair value of our NGL hedges.
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The table below summarizes the realized and unrealized gains and losses we recognized in commodity derivative gain (loss) for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Realized loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges | | $ | (8,711 | ) | | $ | (5,941 | ) |
Unrealized ineffectiveness loss recognized on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | | | (18 | ) | | | (781 | ) |
Unrealized gain on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges | | | 10,014 | | | | 1,788 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commodity derivative gain (loss) | | $ | 1,285 | | | $ | (4,934 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Lease Operating Expense.Lease operating expense decreased to $0.49 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $0.51 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The three months ended September 30, 2010 included $0.3 million of nonrecurring remediation efforts related to a minor condensate leak at the Dry Canyon Compressor Station in the Uinta Basin, which increased lease operating expense by $0.01 per Mcfe. The remaining decrease of $0.01 per Mcfe was the result of a decrease in workover activity during the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.
Gathering, Transportation and Processing Expense.Gathering, transportation and processing expense increased to $0.91 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $0.68 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Increased production from the West Tavaputs field within the Uinta Basin has led to an increase in volumes gathered, transported and processed under higher cost structured agreements, resulting in higher costs on a per unit basis. As a result, gathering, transportation and processing expense increased approximately $0.15 per Mcfe. The increase in transportation costs related to West Tavaputs was primarily the result of firm transportation agreements that became effective in late July 2011 for the Ruby Pipeline as well as Wyoming Interstate Company. The remaining increase on a per unit basis was attributed to new gathering and transportation agreements in Blacktail Ridge and the Piceance Basin, which added approximately $0.02 per Mcfe for each Basin. Also, in September 2011 we incurred a one-time charge of $0.04 per Mcfe related to gathering agreements in the Paradox Basin.
Included in gathering, transportation and processing expense are $0.36 and $0.18 per Mcfe of firm transportation and gathering expense and $0.05 and $0.04 per Mcfe of firm processing expense from long-term contracts for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in firm transportation and gathering expense to $0.36 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $0.18 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was the result of additional long-term contracts executed with various pipelines for our natural gas production in the Piceance and Uinta Basins as mentioned above.
Production Tax Expense.Total production taxes increased to $10.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Production taxes are primarily based on the wellhead values of production, which exclude gains and losses associated with hedging activities. Production taxes as a percentage of natural gas and oil sales before hedging adjustments was 6.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 6.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Production tax rates vary across the different areas in which we operate. As the proportion of our production changes from area to area, our average production tax rate will vary depending on the quantities produced from each area and the production tax rates in effect for those areas. The decrease in the overall production tax rate is consistent with our production decrease from states with higher production tax rates.
Exploration Expense.Exploration expense decreased to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Exploration expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 consisted of $0.4 million of geological and geophysical seismic programs and $0.2 million for delay rentals across all basins. Exploration expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 consisted of $3.5 million for a well drilled for data gathering purposes and $0.3 million for delay rentals and other costs across all basins.
Impairment, Dry Hole Costs and Abandonment Expense.Our impairment, dry hole costs and abandonment expense increased to $17.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $4.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, impairment expense was $3.9 million, abandonment expense was $2.3 million, primarily in the Paradox Basin, and dry hole costs were $11.0 million. The $3.9 million non-cash impairment expense related to acreage within an exploration project that we no longer consider prospective. The $10.9 million in dry hole costs related to one unsuccessful exploratory well in the McRae Gap prospect of the Wind River Basin and two unsuccessful exploratory wells within the northern DJ
34
Basin on acreage acquired prior to the DJ Basin Acquisition. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, abandonment expense was $0.8 million and dry hole costs were $3.9 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, we did not incur any impairment charges related to the net carrying value of our oil and gas properties.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.DD&A was $76.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $69.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase of $7.0 million was a result of a 10% increase in production for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. For both the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the weighted average DD&A rate was $2.72 per Mcfe.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation, increased to $12.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $10.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. General and administrative expense, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation, is a non-GAAP measure. See Note 1 to the table on page 33 for a reconciliation and explanation. This increase was primarily due to an increase in employee compensation and benefit programs for the three months ended September 30, 2011 along with an increase in full time employees in our corporate office. On a per Mcfe basis, general and administrative expense, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation, was $0.45 and $0.41 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Non-cash charges for stock-based compensation were $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense for both periods related primarily to vesting of our stock option awards and nonvested shares of common stock issued to employees. The increase in charges for non-cash stock-based compensation was primarily due to additional equity awards that were granted during the last three months of 2010 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
The components of non-cash stock-based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are shown in the following table:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Stock options and nonvested equity shares of common stock | | $ | 4,878 | | | $ | 3,212 | |
Shares issued for 401(k) plan | | | 116 | | | | 123 | |
Shares issued for directors’ fees | | | 58 | | | | 93 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 5,052 | | | $ | 3,428 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense.Interest expense increased to $14.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our weighted average outstanding debt balance, including our Amended Credit Facility, Convertible Notes, 9.875% Senior Notes and 7.625% Senior Notes, which was $670.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $401.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in our weighted average outstanding debt balance was primarily due to additional borrowings on the Amended Credit Facility during the three months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, capitalized interest costs decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2011. Interest cost is capitalized as a component of oil and gas property cost for significant exploration and development projects that require greater than six months to be readied for their intended use. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, we had fewer projects in progress as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010 which resulted in a lower amount of interest costs that were capitalized during the period. We capitalized interest costs of $0.3 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense totaled $12.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $15.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, resulting in effective tax rates of 37.3% and 37.9%, respectively. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily the result of the variations in revenue and expense components as discussed above and the resulting decrease in income. The effective tax rate decline was primarily the result of an increase in stock-based compensation deductible for tax purposes. Additionally, a greater proportion of our operating revenue was attributable to lower tax rate jurisdictions during the three months ended September 30, 2011. The effective tax rate will vary from period to period due to changes in the composition of income between state tax jurisdictions resulting from our activity. For both the 2011 and 2010 periods, our effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily because we recorded stock-based compensation expense and other operating expenses that are subject to different treatment for income tax purposes than for financial reporting purposes as well as the effect of state income taxes.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity since our formation in January 2002 have been net cash provided by operating activities, sales and other issuances of equity and debt securities, including our Convertible Notes and 9.876% and 7.625% Senior Notes, bank credit facilities, proceeds from joint exploration agreements and sales of interests in properties. Our primary use of capital has been for the development, exploration and acquisition of natural gas and oil properties. As we pursue profitable reserves and production growth, we
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continually monitor the capital resources available to us, including issuance of debt and equity securities, to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity. Our future success in growing proved reserves and production will be highly dependent on available capital and our success in finding or acquiring additional reserves. We believe that we have significant liquidity available to us from cash flows from operations and under our Amended Credit Facility for our planned uses of capital. The East Bluebell Acquisition and the DJ Basin Acquisition were initially funded through borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility. In addition, our hedge positions provide relative certainty on a significant portion of our cash flows from operations through 2011 and 2012 even with the general decline in the price of natural gas resulting from current oversupply and decreased demand. We actively review acquisition opportunities on an ongoing basis. If we were to make substantial additional acquisitions for cash, we may need to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may be at a higher cost than previous issuances or that was previously available. We have an automatically effective shelf registration statement with the SEC that we used for the September 2011 offering of our 7.625% Senior Notes and that we may use for future securities offerings.
At September 30, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $105.2 million with a zero balance outstanding under our Amended Credit Facility. Under our Amended Credit Facility as of September 30, 2011, we had a borrowing base of $700.0 million with commitments from 19 lenders for a total of $700.0 million, which was reaffirmed on March 25, 2011 based on our December 31, 2010 reserves and hedge position. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the weighted average outstanding balance under our Amended Credit Facility was $96.6 million and the maximum outstanding balance was $330.0 million. Our borrowing capacity was reduced by $26.0 million due to an outstanding irrevocable letter of credit.
On October 18, 2011, we further amended the Amended Credit Facility, which included extending the maturity date to October 31, 2016, increasing commitments to $900.0 million from 17 lenders and increasing the borrowing base to $1.1 billion based upon June 30, 2011 reserves and hedge positions. The amendment also decreased the interest margin to LIBOR plus applicable margins of 1.5% to 2.5% or ABR plus 0.5% to 1.5% and reduced the commitment fee to between 0.375% to 0.5% based on borrowing base utilization.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we generated $344.0 million of cash provided by operating activities, an increase of $3.4 million over the same period in 2010. Cash provided by operating activities increased primarily due to higher production volumes and revenues, which were slightly offset by higher cash operating expenses including lease operating expense, gathering, transportation and processing expense, production tax expense and general and administrative expense.
Commodity Hedging Activities
Our operating cash flow is sensitive to many variables, the most significant of which is the volatility of prices for natural gas, NGLs and oil. Prices for these commodities are determined primarily by prevailing market conditions. National and worldwide economic and political activity, weather, infrastructure capacity to reach markets, supply levels and other variable factors influence market conditions for these products. These factors are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. For additional information on the impact of changing prices on our financial position, see “Item 3.—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk” below.
To mitigate some of the potential negative impact on cash flow caused by changes in natural gas, NGLs and oil prices, we have entered into financial commodity swap and cashless collar contracts (purchased put options and written call options) to receive fixed prices for a portion of our production revenue. The cashless collars are used to establish floor and ceiling prices on anticipated future natural gas and oil production revenue. We typically hedge a fixed price for natural gas at our sales points (New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) less basis) to mitigate the risk of differentials to the NYMEX Henry Hub Index. In addition to the swaps and collars, we also have entered into basis only swaps. With a basis only swap, we have hedged the difference between the NYMEX price and the price received for our natural gas production at the specific delivery location. At September 30, 2011, we had in place natural gas financial collars, swaps and basis only swaps covering portions of our 2011, 2012 and 2013 production revenue, NGL swaps covering portions of 2011 and 2012 production and crude oil financial collars and swaps covering portions of our 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 production and revenue.
In addition to financial contracts, we may at times enter into various physical commodity contracts for the sale of natural gas that cover varying periods of time and have varying pricing provisions. These physical commodity contracts qualify for the normal purchase and normal sales exception and, therefore, are not subject to hedge or mark-to-market accounting. The financial impact of physical commodity contracts is included in oil and gas production revenues at the time of settlement.
All derivative instruments, other than those that meet the normal purchase and normal sales exception as mentioned above, are recorded at fair market value and are included in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities. All fair values are adjusted for non-performance risk. For derivative instruments that qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value, to the extent the hedges are effective, are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) until the forecasted transaction occurs. The ineffective portion of hedge derivatives is reported in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Realized gains and losses on cash flow hedges are transferred from AOCI and recognized in earnings and included within oil and gas production revenues in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations as the associated production occurs.
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During the term of a derivative instrument, if we determine that the hedge is no longer effective or necessary, hedge accounting is prospectively discontinued. All subsequent changes in the derivative’s fair value are recorded in earnings, and all accumulated gains or losses, based on the effective portion of the derivative at that date, recorded in AOCI will remain in AOCI and are reclassified to earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction to which the hedging instrument had been designated is no longer probable of occurring within the specified time period, the hedging instrument loses cash flow hedge accounting treatment and all subsequent mark-to-market gains and losses are recorded in earnings, and all accumulated gains or losses recorded in AOCI related to the hedging instrument are also reclassified to earnings.
Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as cash flow hedges but are, to a degree, an economic offset to our commodity price exposure. If a derivative instrument does not qualify as a cash flow hedge or is not designated as a cash flow hedge, the change in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. These mark-to-market adjustments produce a degree of earnings volatility but have no cash flow impact relative to changes in market prices. Our cash flow is only impacted when the underlying physical sales transaction takes place in the future and when the associated derivative instrument contract is settled by making a payment to or receiving a payment from the counterparty. Realized gains and losses of derivative instruments that do not qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and are reflected in cash flows from operations on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In addition to the swaps and collars discussed above, we have entered into basis only swaps to hedge the difference between the NYMEX price and the price received for our natural gas production at the specific delivery location. Although we believe this is an appropriate part of a mitigation strategy, the basis only swaps do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting because the total future cash flow has not been fixed. As a result, the changes in fair value of these derivative instruments were recorded in earnings.
We have also entered into swap contracts to hedge a portion of the amount received related to NGLs resulting from the processing of our natural gas. Our NGL hedges were not designated as cash flow hedges, and the changes in fair value of these derivative instruments were recorded in earnings.
At September 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of all of our commodity derivative instruments was a net asset of $82.7 million comprised of current and non-current assets and liabilities, including a fair value liability of $9.9 million for basis only swaps and a fair value liability of $2.0 million for NGL swaps. We will reclassify the appropriate cash flow hedge amounts from AOCI to gains and losses included in natural gas and oil production operating revenues as the hedged production quantities are produced. Based on current projected market prices, the net amount of existing unrealized after-tax income relating to cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2011 to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings in the next 12 months would be a gain of approximately $45.3 million. Any actual increase or decrease in revenues will depend upon market conditions over the period during which the forecasted transactions occur. We anticipate that all originally forecasted transactions related to our derivatives that continue to be accounted for as cash flow hedges will occur by the end of the originally specified time periods.
The hedge instruments designated as cash flow hedges are at liquid trading locations but may contain slight differences compared to the delivery location of the forecasted sale, which may result in ineffectiveness. Ineffectiveness is reported in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Although those derivatives may not achieve 100% effectiveness for accounting purposes, we believe our derivative instruments continue to be highly effective in achieving our risk management objectives.
The table below summarizes the realized and unrealized gains and losses we incurred related to our derivative instruments for the periods indicated (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Realized gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1) | | $ | 25,525 | | | $ | 51,841 | | | $ | 73,223 | | | $ | 122,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized loss on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges(2) | | $ | (8,711 | ) | | $ | (5,941 | ) | | $ | (22,705 | ) | | $ | (18,927 | ) |
Unrealized ineffectiveness gain (loss) recognized on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(2) | | | (18 | ) | | | (781 | ) | | | 1,032 | | | | (1,047 | ) |
Unrealized gain on derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges(2) | | | 10,014 | | | | 1,788 | | | | 8,939 | | | | 17,052 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commodity derivative gain (loss) | | $ | 1,285 | | | $ | (4,934 | ) | | $ | (12,734 | ) | | $ | (2,922 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) | Included in oil and gas production revenues in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
(2) | Included in commodity derivative gain (loss) in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
The following table summarizes all of our hedges in place as of September 30, 2011. We did not enter into any additional hedges subsequent to September 30, 2011 through October 21, 2011.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contract | | Total Hedged Volumes | | | Quantity Type | | Weighted Average Floor Price | | | Weighted Average Ceiling Price | | | Weighted Average Fixed Price | | | Basis Differential | | | Index Price(1) | | Fair Market Value (in thousands) | |
Cashless Collars: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas | | | 310,000 | | | MMBtu | | $ | 4.75 | | | $ | 6.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | CIG | | $ | 357 | |
Oil | | | 27,600 | | | Bbls | | $ | 95.00 | | | $ | 121.18 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | WTI | | $ | 450 | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil | | | 146,400 | | | Bbls | | $ | 92.50 | | | $ | 131.30 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | WTI | | $ | 2,442 | |
Swap Contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas | | | 7,747,500 | | | MMBtu | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 5.66 | | | | N/A | | | CIG | | $ | 15,611 | |
Natural gas | | | 9,052,500 | | | MMBtu | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 4.70 | | | | N/A | | | NWPL | | $ | 9,322 | |
Natural gas liquids (2) | | | 17,400,000 | | | Gallons | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 1.17 | | | | N/A | | | Mt. Belvieu | | $ | (3,416 | ) |
Oil | | | 276,000 | | | Bbls | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 93.53 | | | | N/A | | | WTI | | $ | 3,893 | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas | | | 18,145,000 | | | MMBtu | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 4.69 | | | | N/A | | | CIG | | $ | 12,986 | |
Natural gas | | | 28,350,000 | | | MMBtu | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 4.59 | | | | N/A | | | NWPL | | $ | 17,060 | |
Natural gas liquids (2) | | | 21,000,000 | | | Gallons | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 1.62 | | | | N/A | | | Mt. Belvieu | | $ | 1,397 | |
Oil | | | 915,000 | | | Bbls | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 104.12 | | | | N/A | | | WTI | | $ | 20,657 | |
2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas | | | 1,825,000 | | | MMBtu | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 5.01 | | | | N/A | | | CIG | | $ | 864 | |
Natural gas | | | 1,825,000 | | | MMBtu | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 5.07 | | | | N/A | | | NWPL | | $ | 875 | |
Oil | | | 328,500 | | | Bbls | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 103.51 | | | | N/A | | | WTI | | $ | 6,306 | |
2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil | | | 219,000 | | | Bbls | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | 103.08 | | | | N/A | | | WTI | | $ | 3,724 | |
Basis Only Swap Contracts(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas | | | 1,840,000 | | | MMBtu | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | (1.72 | ) | | NWPL | | $ | (2,929 | ) |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas | | | 3,660,000 | | | MMBtu | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | (1.24 | ) | | NWPL | | $ | (3,272 | ) |
Natural gas | | | 3,660,000 | | | MMBtu | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | $ | (1.20 | ) | | CIG | | $ | (3,659 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 82,668 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | CIG refers to Colorado Interstate Gas Rocky Mountains and NWPL refers to Northwest Pipeline Corporation, price as quoted in Platt’s Inside FERC on the first business day of each month. Mt. Belvieu refers to the average daily price as quoted by Oil Price Information Service (“OPIS”) for Mont Belvieu spot gas liquid prices. WTI refers to West Texas Intermediate price as quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange. |
(2) | Weighted average fixed price includes purity ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline hedges. |
(3) | Represents a swap of the basis between the NYMEX price and the spot price of the index listed under Index Price above. |
By removing the price volatility related to a portion of our natural gas production revenue for 2011, 2012 and 2013, a portion of our natural gas liquid production revenue for 2011 and 2012 and a portion of our oil production revenue for 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, we have mitigated, but not eliminated, the potential effects of changing prices on our operating cash flow for those periods. While mitigating negative effects of falling commodity prices, these derivative contracts also limit the benefits we would receive from increases in commodity prices.
By using derivative instruments that are not traded or settled on an exchange to hedge exposures to changes in commodity prices, we expose ourselves to the credit risk of our counterparties. Credit risk is the potential failure of the counterparty to perform under the
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terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty is expected to owe us, which creates credit risk. To minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments, it is our policy to enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are creditworthy financial institutions deemed by management as competent and competitive market makers and that are lenders in our Amended Credit Facility, affiliates of lenders in our Amended Credit Facility or potential lenders in our Amended Credit Facility. The creditworthiness of our counterparties is subject to continual review. Furthermore, all of our derivative contracts are documented with an industry standard contract known as a Schedule to the Master Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA”) or other contracts that contain set-off provisions that, in the event of counterparty default, allow us to net our receivables with amounts that we owe the counterparties under our Amended Credit Facility or other general obligations.
We believe all of our counterparties currently are acceptable credit risks. We are not required to provide credit support or collateral to any of our counterparties other than cross collateralization with the properties securing our Amended Credit Facility, nor are they required to provide credit support to us. We do not believe that we will be required to post collateral as a result of proposed rules related to derivatives under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, although costs of hedging are expected to increase. As of October 22, 2011, we do not have any past due receivables from any of our counterparties.
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures are summarized in the following tables:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Basin/Area | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Piceance | | $ | 149.5 | | | $ | 214.3 | |
Uinta | | | 264.8 | | | | 90.2 | |
Paradox | | | 1.6 | | | | 4.4 | |
Powder River | | | 28.0 | | | | 8.9 | |
Wind River | | | 3.9 | | | | 4.8 | |
DJ | | | 10.1 | | | | 0.0 | |
Other | | | 7.6 | | | | 15.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total excluding acquisitions | | $ | 465.5 | | | $ | 337.9 | |
Acquisitions: | | | | | | | | |
Uinta (East Bluebell Acquisition) | | | 118.2 | | | | 0.0 | |
DJ (DJ Basin Acquisition and related properties) | | | 149.1 | | | | 0.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total including acquisitions | | $ | 732.8 | | | $ | 337.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Nine months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Acquisitions of proved and unproved properties and other real estate | | $ | 293.3 | | | $ | 12.1 | |
Drilling, development, exploration and exploitation of natural gas and oil properties(1) | | | 430.5 | | | | 319.5 | |
Geologic and geophysical costs | | | 2.6 | | | | 4.8 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | 6.4 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 732.8 | | | $ | 337.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes related gathering and facilities costs. |
On June 8, 2011, we completed the East Bluebell Acquisition, an acquisition from an unrelated party of oil properties and related assets in the East Bluebell field of the Uinta Basin in Duchesne and Uintah Counties in Utah. The properties were purchased for approximately $118.2 million, after post-closing adjustments and including liabilities assumed. The purchase price allocation was $74.2 million for proved oil and gas properties and $44.0 million for unevaluated oil and gas properties excluded from amortization, which is subject to final purchase price allocation adjustments. This acquisition was funded using our Amended Credit Facility. The properties are located near our Blacktail Ridge-Lake Canyon project area.
On August 16, 2011, we completed the DJ Basin Acquisition, an acquisition from an unrelated party under which we acquired oil and gas properties in the DJ Basin in Colorado and Wyoming for total consideration of approximately $146.9 million including
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liabilities assumed, subject to final post-closing adjustments. The preliminary purchase price allocation was $85.0 million for proved oil and gas properties and $61.9 million for unevaluated oil and gas properties excluded from amortization, which is subject to final purchase price allocation adjustments. This acquisition was funded using our Amended Credit Facility. Subsequent to the DJ Basin Acquisition, we purchased additional related properties in the DJ Basin for $2.2 million.
Our current estimate is for capital expenditures for exploration and development activities of $685 million to $705 million in 2011, which may be adjusted throughout the remainder of the year as business conditions warrant. This amount excludes acquisitions as outlined in the table above. Our estimated capital expenditure budget of $685 million to $705 million in 2011 includes additional drilling and facilities capital expenditures related to acquired properties. We have increased our capital expenditure budget from the budget of $565.0 million set forth in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. We believe that we have sufficient available liquidity through 2011 to fund our capital expenditures budget from cash flow from operations and the Amended Credit Facility. Future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including our level of natural gas and oil production, commodity prices and operating costs. There can be no assurance that operations and other capital resources will provide sufficient amounts of cash flow to maintain planned levels of capital expenditures.
The amount, timing and allocation of capital expenditures is generally discretionary and within our control. If natural gas and oil prices decline to levels below our acceptable levels or costs increase to levels above our acceptable levels, we could choose to defer a portion of our budgeted capital expenditures until later periods. We routinely monitor and adjust our capital expenditures, including acquisitions and divestitures, in response to changes in prices, availability of financing, drilling and acquisition costs, industry conditions, the timing of regulatory approvals, the availability of rigs, success or lack of success in drilling activities, contractual obligations, internally generated cash flow and other factors both within and outside of our control.
Financing Activities
Our outstanding debt is summarized below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | As of September 30, 2011 | | | As of December 31, 2010 | |
| | Maturity Date | | Principal | | | Unamortized Discount | | | Carrying Amount | | | Principal | | | Unamortized Discount | | | Carrying Amount | |
Amended Credit Facility | | April 1, 2014 | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
9.875% Senior Notes (1) | | July 15, 2016 | | | 250,000 | | | | (9,171 | ) | | | 240,829 | | | | 250,000 | | | | (10,234 | ) | | | 239,766 | |
Convertible Notes(2) | | March 15, 2028 (3) | | | 172,500 | | | | (3,146 | ) | | | 169,354 | | | | 172,500 | | | | (7,867 | ) | | | 164,633 | |
7.625% Senior Notes(4) | | October 1, 2019 (4) | | | 400,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 400,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Long-Term Debt | | | | $ | 822,500 | | | $ | (12,317 | ) | | $ | 810,183 | | | $ | 422,500 | | | $ | (18,101 | ) | | $ | 404,399 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | The aggregate estimated fair value of the 9.875% Senior Notes was approximately $278.3 million as of September 30, 2011 based on reported market trades of these instruments. |
(2) | The aggregate estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes was approximately $174.2 million as of September 30, 2011. Because there is no active, public market for the Convertible Notes, the fair value was based on market-based parameters of the various components of the Convertible Notes and over-the-counter trades. |
(3) | We currently expect that the holders will put the Convertible Notes to us in March 2012, and we expect to settle the notes in cash through borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility. We also have the option to call the Convertible Notes at any time thereafter. |
(4) | The aggregate estimated fair value of the 7.625% Senior Notes was approximately $393.5 million as of September 30, 2011 based on reported market trades of these instruments. |
Revolving Credit Facility
On March 16, 2010, we amended our credit facility and extended the maturity date to April 1, 2014. The Amended Credit Facility bears interest, based on the borrowing base usage, at the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus applicable margins ranging from 2.0% to 3.0% or an alternate base rate (“ABR”), based upon the greater of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or the adjusted one month LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus applicable margins ranging from 1.0% to 2.0%. The borrowing base is required to be redetermined twice per year. On March 25, 2011, the borrowing base was reaffirmed at $800.0 million with commitments from 19 lenders of $700.0 million, based on December 31, 2010 reserves and hedge positions. As a result of issuing $400.0 million of 7.625% Senior Notes on September 27, 2011, the borrowing base was reduced to $700.0 million. We pay annual commitment fees of 0.5% of the unused amount of our commitments. The Amended Credit Facility is secured by natural gas and oil properties representing at least 80% of the value of our proved reserves and the pledge of all of the stock of our subsidiaries.
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The Amended Credit Facility also contains certain financial covenants. We currently are in compliance with all financial and other covenants, and we have complied with all financial covenants for all prior periods.
On October 18, 2011, we further amended our Amended Credit Facility which included extending the maturity date to October 31, 2016, increasing commitments to $900.0 million from 17 lenders and increasing the borrowing base to $1.1 billion based upon June 30, 2011 reserves and hedge positions. The amendment also decreased the interest margin to LIBOR plus applicable margins of 1.5% to 2.5% or ABR plus 0.5% to 1.5% and reduced the commitment fee to between 0.375% to 0.5% based on borrowing base utilization.
As of September 30, 2011, we had a zero balance outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility. As credit support for future payment under a contractual obligation, a $26.0 million letter of credit was issued under the Amended Credit Facility effective May 4, 2010, which reduced the borrowing capacity of the Amended Credit Facility by $26.0 million.
9.875% Senior Notes Due 2016
The 9.875% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 9.875% Senior Notes will mature on July 15, 2016. Interest is payable in arrears semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 each year. The 9.875% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the subsidiaries that guarantee our indebtedness under the Amended Credit Facility. The 9.875% Senior Notes include certain covenants that limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make restricted payments, create liens and sell assets. We currently are in compliance with all financial covenants, and we have complied with all financial covenants for all prior periods.
5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028
The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The Company currently expects to settle the Convertible Notes in cash at or near the initial redemption date of March 26, 2012. The Convertible Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the subsidiaries that guarantee our indebtedness under the Amended Credit Facility.
7.625% Senior Notes Due 2019
On September 27, 2011, we issued $400.0 million in principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2019 at par. The 7.625% Senior Notes will mature on October 1, 2019. Interest is payable in arrears semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 beginning April 1, 2012. We received net proceeds of $393.0 million (net of related offering costs), which were used to repay the outstanding borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility. The 7.625% Senior Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of our other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. The 7.625% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by our subsidiaries that guarantee our indebtedness under our Amended Credit Facility. The 7.625% Senior Notes include certain covenants that limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make restricted payments, create liens and sell assets. We currently are in compliance with all financial covenants, and we have complied with all financial covenants for all prior periods.
The following table summarizes the cash portion of interest expense related to the Amended Credit Facility, 9.875% and 7.625% Senior Notes and Convertible Notes along with the non-cash portion resulting from the amortization of the debt discount and transaction costs through interest expense (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Amended Credit Facility(1) | | | | | | | | |
Cash interest | | $ | 2,177 | | | $ | 1,002 | | | $ | 4,410 | | | $ | 2,424 | |
Non-cash interest | | $ | 780 | | | $ | 779 | | | $ | 2,340 | | | $ | 1,962 | |
9.875% Senior Notes(2) | | | | | | | | |
Cash interest | | $ | 6,172 | | | $ | 6,172 | | | $ | 18,516 | | | $ | 18,516 | |
Non-cash interest | | $ | 631 | | | $ | 593 | | | $ | 1,850 | | | $ | 1,698 | |
Convertible Notes(3) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash interest | | $ | 2,156 | | | $ | 2,156 | | | $ | 6,469 | | | $ | 6,469 | |
Non-cash interest | | $ | 1,935 | | | $ | 1,795 | | | $ | 5,576 | | | $ | 5,170 | |
7.625% Senior Notes(4) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash interest | | $ | 339 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 339 | | | $ | 0 | |
Non-cash interest | | $ | 83 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 83 | | | $ | 0 | |
(1) | Cash interest includes amounts related to interest and commitment fees paid on the line of credit and participation and fronting fees paid on the letter of credit. |
(2) | The stated interest rate for the 9.875 % Senior Notes is 9.875% per annum with an effective interest rate of 11.3% per annum. |
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(3) | The stated interest rate for the Convertible Notes is 5% per annum with an effective interest rate of 9.7% per annum. The effective interest rate of the Convertible Notes includes the amortization of the debt discount, which represents the fair value of the equity conversion feature at the time of issue. |
(4) | The stated interest rate for the 7.625% Senior Notes is 7.625% per annum with an effective interest rate of 7.9% per annum. The cash interest will be paid with the first interest payment due on April 1, 2012. |
Shelf Registration Statement.We have on file with the SEC an effective universal shelf registration statement to allow us to offer an indeterminate amount of equity or debt securities in the future. We used the shelf registration statement to issue the 7.625% Senior Notes in September 2011. Under the registration statement, we may periodically offer from time to time debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants and other securities or any combination of such securities in amounts, prices and on terms announced when and if the securities are offered. However, the issuance of additional securities in periods of market volatility may be less likely or may have terms less favorable to us. The specifics of any future offerings, along with the use of proceeds of any securities offered, will be described in detail in a prospectus supplement at the time of any such offering.
Contractual Obligations.A summary of our contractual obligations as of and subsequent to September 30, 2011 is provided in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due By Year | |
| Year 1 | | | Year 2 | | | Year 3 | | | Year 4 | | | Year 5 | | | Thereafter | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Notes payable(1) | | $ | 553 | | | $ | 553 | | | $ | 553 | | | $ | 553 | | | $ | 553 | | | $ | 875 | | | $ | 3,640 | |
9.875% Senior Notes(2) | | | 24,688 | | | | 24,688 | | | | 24,688 | | | | 24,688 | | | | 269,544 | | | | 0 | | | | 368,296 | |
7.625% Senior Notes(3) | | | 30,500 | | | | 30,500 | | | | 30,500 | | | | 30,500 | | | | 30,500 | | | | 491,500 | | | | 644,000 | |
Convertible Notes(4) | | | 176,693 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 176,693 | |
Purchase commitments(5)(6) | | | 6,702 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 6,702 | |
Drilling rig commitments(6)(7) | | | 26,847 | | | | 8,325 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 35,172 | |
Office and office equipment leases and other | | | 2,728 | | | | 2,635 | | | | 2,295 | | | | 1,812 | | | | 1,837 | | | | 4,707 | | | | 16,014 | |
Firm transportation and processing agreements (6)(8) | | | 65,229 | | | | 61,916 | | | | 61,879 | | | | 61,280 | | | | 59,506 | | | | 207,829 | | | | 517,639 | |
Asset retirement obligations (9) | | | 1,358 | | | | 1,182 | | | | 563 | | | | 292 | | | | 341 | | | | 63,433 | | | | 67,169 | |
Derivative liabilities(10) | | | 838 | | | | 584 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 1,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 336,136 | | | $ | 130,383 | | | $ | 120,478 | | | $ | 119,125 | | | $ | 362,281 | | | $ | 768,344 | | | $ | 1,836,747 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | We currently have a zero balance outstanding on our Amended Credit Facility. This table does not include future commitment fees, interest expense or other fees on our Amended Credit Facility because the Amended Credit Facility is a floating rate instrument, and we cannot determine with accuracy the timing of future loan advances, repayments or future interest rates to be charged. Also included in notes payable is a $26.0 million letter of credit that accrues interest at 2.0% and 0.125% per annum for participation fees and fronting fees, respectively. The expected term for the letter of credit is April 30, 2018. |
(2) | On July 8, 2009, we issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.875% Senior Notes. We are obligated to make annual interest payments throughout maturity equal to $24.7 million. |
(3) | On September 27, 2011, we issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes. We are obligated to make annual interest payments throughout maturity equal to $30.5 million. |
(4) | On March 12, 2008, we issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes. For purposes of contractual obligations, we assume that the holders of our Convertible Notes will not exercise the conversion feature, and we will therefore repay the $172.5 million in cash in 2012. We currently expect that the holders will put the Convertible Notes to us in March 2012. We also are obligated to make annual interest payments equal to $8.6 million. |
(5) | We have two take-or-pay carbon dioxide (“CO2”) purchase agreements, one that expires in December 2011 and one that expires in February 2012, that impose a minimum volume commitment to purchase CO2 at a contracted price. The contracts provide CO2 used in fracture stimulation operations in our Uinta Basin operations. Should we not take delivery of the minimum volume required, we would be obligated to pay for the deficiency. At this time, our planned volumes needed exceed the minimum requirement, and we do not anticipate any deficiency payments. |
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(6) | The values in the table represent the gross amounts that we are financially committed to pay. However, we will record in our financial statements our proportionate share based on our working interest and net revenue interest, which will vary from property to property. |
(7) | We currently have five drilling rigs under contract. One contract expires in 2011, two expire in 2012 and two expire in 2013. These contracts may be terminated, but we would be required to pay a total penalty of $22.0 million. All other rigs currently performing work for us are on a well-by-well basis and, therefore, can be released without penalty at the conclusion of drilling on the current well. These latter types of drilling obligations have not been included in the table above. |
(8) | We have entered into contracts that provide firm processing rights and firm transportation capacity on pipeline systems. The remaining terms on these contracts range from one to 13 years and require us to pay transportation demand and processing charges regardless of the amount of gas we deliver to the processing facility or pipeline. |
(9) | Neither the ultimate settlement amounts nor the timing of our asset retirement obligations can be precisely determined in advance. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for a more detailed discussion of the nature of the accounting estimates involved in estimating asset retirement obligations. |
(10) | Derivative liabilities represent the net fair value for oil, NGL and natural gas commodity derivatives presented as liabilities in our Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011. The ultimate settlement amounts of our derivative liabilities are unknown because they are subject to continuing market fluctuations. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and in “–Commodity Hedging Activities” above in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a more detailed discussion of the nature of the accounting estimates involved in valuing derivative instruments. |
In addition to the commitments above, we have commitments for the purchase of facilities and infrastructure as of September 30, 2011 of $11.2 million.
Trends and Uncertainties
In addition to the discussion below, we refer you to the corresponding section in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for a discussion of trends and uncertainties that may affect our financial condition or liquidity.
The EPA regulates the level of ozone in ambient air and is proposing lowering the allowed level of ozone. Because of intense sunlight at higher altitudes, most of the Rocky Mountain region, where we operate, has higher levels of ozone. As a result of these existing and possible more stringent standards, we may not be able to obtain permits necessary to construct and operate new facilities, or, if we obtain the permits, the added costs to comply with the requirements could substantially increase our operating expenses, which would reduce our profits or make certain operations uneconomical. In addition, at the state level, permits for air emissions may take longer to obtain, which would delay our ability to produce.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We refer you to the corresponding section in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of critical accounting policies and estimates.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in natural gas and oil prices and interest rates. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. All of our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for purposes other than speculative trading.
Commodity Price Risk
Our primary market risk exposure is in the prices we receive for our production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot regional market prices applicable to our U.S. natural gas production. Pricing for natural gas, NGLs and oil has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and we expect this volatility to continue in the future. The prices we receive for future production depend on many factors outside of our control, including volatility in the differences between product prices at sales points and the applicable index price. Based on our average daily production and our derivative contracts in place for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our annual income before income taxes would have decreased by approximately $2.8 million for each $0.10 decrease per MMBtu in natural gas prices and approximately $0.3 million for each $1.00 per barrel decrease in crude oil prices.
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We routinely enter into financial hedges relating to a portion of our projected production revenue through various financial transactions that hedge future prices received. These transactions may include financial price swaps whereby we will receive a fixed price and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty and cashless price collars that set a floor and ceiling price for the hedged production. If the applicable monthly price indices are outside of the ranges set by the floor and ceiling prices in the various collars, we and the counterparty to the collars would be required to settle the difference. These financial hedging activities are intended to support natural gas and oil prices at targeted levels that provide an acceptable rate of return and to manage our exposure to natural gas and oil price fluctuations. In addition to the swaps and collars discussed above, we also entered into basis only swaps. With a basis only swap, we have fixed the difference between the NYMEX price and the price received for our natural gas production at the specific delivery location to mitigate the risk of large differences between NYMEX Henry Hub and our primary sales points, CIG and NWPL. We may consider entering into hedge transactions based on a NYMEX price in the future with a volume equal to the volume for our basis only swaps, thereby effectively fixing a price for CIG or NWPL.
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had financial instruments in place to hedge the following volumes for the periods indicated. We did not enter into any additional hedges subsequent to September 30, 2011 through October 21, 2011. Further detail of these hedges is summarized in the table presented above under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations— Capital Resources and Liquidity— Commodity Hedging Activities.”
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | October – December 2011 | | | For the year 2012 | | | For the year 2013 | | | For the year 2014 | |
Oil (Bbls) | | | 303,600 | | | | 1,061,400 | | | | 328,500 | | | | 219,000 | |
Natural Gas (MMbtu) | | | 17,110,000 | | | | 46,495,000 | | | | 3,650,000 | | | | 0 | |
Natural Gas Basis (MMbtu) | | | 1,840,000 | | | | 7,320,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Natural Gas Liquids (Gallons) | | | 17,400,000 | | | | 21,000,000 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Interest Rate Risks
At September 30, 2011, we had a zero balance outstanding under our Amended Credit Facility, which bears interest at floating rates in accordance with our Amended Credit Facility with an average outstanding debt balance of $96.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The average annual interest rate incurred on this debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 2.5% and a 1.0% increase in each of the average LIBOR rate and federal funds rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 would have resulted in an estimated $1.6 million increase in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. At September 30, 2010, we had a zero balance outstanding under our Amended Credit Facility with an average outstanding debt balance of $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, which bears interest at floating rates in accordance with our Amended Credit Facility. The average annual interest rate incurred on this debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was 2.2%. A 1.0% increase in each of the average LIBOR rate and federal funds rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 would have resulted in an estimated $0.02 million increase in interest expense assuming a similar average debt level to the nine months ended September 30, 2010. We also had $172.5 million principal amount of Convertible Notes, $250.0 million principal amount of 9.875% Senior Notes and $400.0 million principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes outstanding at September 30, 2011, which have fixed cash interest rates of 5.0%, 9.875% and 7.625% per annum, respectively, and do not have exposure to interest rate changes.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Bill Barrett Corporation’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of Bill Barrett Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)) as of September 30, 2011 and concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports filed with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
We are not a party to any material pending legal or governmental proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business. While the ultimate outcome and impact of any proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, our management believes that the resolution of any proceeding will not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Other than as set forth below, as of the date of this filing, there have been no material changes or updates to the risk factors previously disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, referred to as our 2010 Annual Report. An investment in our securities involves various risks. When considering an investment in our Company, you should carefully consider all of the risk factors described in our 2010 Annual Report and subsequent reports filed with the SEC. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing us, and there may be additional matters that we are unaware of or that we currently consider immaterial. All of these could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and, thus, the value of an investment in our Company.
Risks Related to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our Business
Compliance with Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) regulations is expected to become increasingly costly and may lead to our inability to obtain permits necessary to construct and operate new facilities.
The EPA regulates the level of ozone in ambient air and is proposing lowering the allowed level of ozone. Because of intense sunlight at higher altitudes, most of the Rocky Mountain region, where we operate, has higher levels of ozone. As a result of these existing and possible more stringent standards, we may not be able to obtain permits necessary to construct and operate new facilities, or, if we obtain the permits, the added costs to comply with the requirements could substantially increase our operating expenses, which would reduce our profits or make certain operations uneconomical.
Our business could be negatively impacted by security threats, including cybersecurity threats, and other disruptions.
As an oil and natural gas producer, we face various security threats, including cybersecurity threats to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or to render data or systems unusable; threats to the safety of our employees; threats to the security of our facilities and infrastructure or third party facilities and infrastructure, such as processing plants and pipelines; and threats from terrorist acts. Although we utilize various procedures and controls to monitor these threats and mitigate our exposure to such threats, there can be no assurance that these procedures and controls will be sufficient in preventing security threats from materializing. If any of these events were to materialize, they could lead to losses of sensitive information, critical infrastructure, personnel or capabilities, essential to our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Cybersecurity attacks in particular are evolving and include but are not limited to, malicious software, attempts to gain unauthorized access to data, and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in critical systems, unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information and corruption of data. These events could damage our reputation and lead to financial losses from remedial actions, loss of business or potential liability.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
Unregistered Sales of Securities
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this report.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table contains information about our acquisitions of equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares (1) | | | Weighted Average Price Paid Per Share | | | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |
July 1 – 31, 2011 | | | 4,299 | | | $ | 43.86 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
August 1 – 31, 2011 | | | 11,155 | | | | 45.65 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
September 1 – 30, 2011 | | | 1,498 | | | | 44.24 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 16,952 | | | $ | 45.07 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Represents shares delivered by employees to satisfy the exercise price of stock options and tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise of stock options and shares withheld from employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of shares of common stock issued pursuant to our employee stock incentive plans. |
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities. |
Not applicable.
Item 5. | Other Information. |
Not applicable.
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| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Exhibits |
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3.1 | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bill Barrett Corporation. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 20, 2004.] |
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3.2 | | Bylaws of Bill Barrett Corporation. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 20, 2004.] |
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4.1(a) | | Specimen Certificate of Common Stock. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on December 20, 2004.] |
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4.1(b) | | Indenture, dated March 12, 2008, between Bill Barrett Corporation and Deutsch Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 12, 2008.] |
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4.1(c) | | Indenture, dated July 8, 2009, between Bill Barrett Corporation and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 8, 2009.] |
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4.2(a) | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 28, 2002, among Bill Barrett Corporation and the investors named therein. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-114554) filed with the Commission on August 31, 2004.] |
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4.2(b) | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 12, 2008, by and between Bill Barrett Corporation and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (including form of 5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028). [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 12, 2008.] |
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4.2(c) | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 8, 2009, by Bill Barrett Corporation and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (including form of 9.875% Senior Notes due 2016). [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 8, 2009.] |
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4.3(a) | | Stockholders’ Agreement, dated March 28, 2002 and as amended to date, among Bill Barrett Corporation and the investors named therein. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-114554) filed with the Commission on August 31, 2004.] |
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4.3(b) | | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated July 8, 2009, by Bill Barrett Corporation, Bill Barrett CBM Corporation, Bill Barrett CBM LLC, Circle B Land Company LLC and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (including form of 9.875% Senior Notes due 2016). [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission on July 8, 2009.] |
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4.3(c) | | Third Supplemental Indenture, dated September 27, 2011, by Bill Barrett Corporation, Bill Barrett CBM Corporation, Bill Barrett CBM LLC, Circle B Land Company LLC, GB Acquisition Corporation, Elk Production, LLC, Aurora Gathering, LLC and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (including form of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2019). [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission on September 27, 2011.] |
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4.4 | | Form of Rights Agreement concerning Shareholder Rights Plan, which includes as Exhibit A thereto the Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Bill Barrett Corporation, and, as Exhibit B thereto the Form of Right Certificate. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on December 20, 2004.] |
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4.5 | | Form of Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Bill Barrett Corporation. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 (Exhibit A) to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on December 20, 2004.] |
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4.6 | | Form of Right Certificate. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 (Exhibit B) to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on December 20, 2004.] |
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10.1 | | First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 18, 2011 among Bill Barrett Corporation and the banks named therein. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 18, 2011.] |
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31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer. |
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31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer. |
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32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer. |
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32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer. |
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101 | | The following materials from the Bill Barrett Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) include (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.* |
* | Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 401 of Regulation S-T that the financial information contained in the XBRL-Related Documents is unaudited. Furthermore, users of this data are advised in accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission that this Interactive Data File is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these Sections. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | BILL BARRETT CORPORATION |
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Date: November 3, 2011 | | By: | | /s/ Fredrick J. Barrett |
| | | | Fredrick J. Barrett |
| | | | Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President |
| | | | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
Date: November 3, 2011 | | By: | | /s/ Robert W. Howard |
| | | | Robert W. Howard |
| | | | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
| | | | (Principal Financial Officer) |
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