LOANS, ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES - LOANS, AND CREDIT QUALITY | LOANS, ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES - LOANS, AND CREDIT QUALITY Loans : The loan composition was as follows. December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Amount % of Total Amount % of Total Commercial & industrial $ 750,718 27 % $ 806,189 31 % Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans 186,016 7 — — Owner-occupied commercial real estate (“CRE”) 521,300 19 496,372 19 Agricultural 109,629 4 95,450 4 CRE investment 460,721 16 443,218 17 Construction & land development 131,283 5 92,970 4 Residential construction 41,707 1 54,403 2 Residential first mortgage 444,155 16 432,167 17 Residential junior mortgage 111,877 4 122,771 5 Retail & other 31,695 1 30,211 1 Loans 2,789,101 100 % 2,573,751 100 % Less ACL-Loans 32,173 13,972 Loans, net $ 2,756,928 $ 2,559,779 ACL-Loans to loans 1.15 % 0.54 % Accrued interest on loans totaled $7 million at both December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and is included in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 1 for the Company’s accounting policy on loans and the allowance for credit losses. Allowance for Credit Losses-Loans : The majority of the Company’s loans, commitments, and letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Company’s market area. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, the credit risk in the loan portfolio is largely influenced by general economic conditions and trends of the counties and markets in which the debtors operate, and the resulting impact on the operations of borrowers or on the value of underlying collateral, if any. A roll forward of the allowance for credit losses - loans was as follows. Years Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 Beginning balance $ 13,972 $ 13,153 $ 12,653 Adoption of CECL 8,488 — — Initial PCD ACL 797 — — Total impact for adoption of CECL 9,285 — — Provision for credit losses 10,300 1,200 1,600 Charge-offs (1,689) (927) (1,213) Recoveries 305 546 113 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (1,384) (381) (1,100) Ending balance $ 32,173 $ 13,972 $ 13,153 The following table presents the balance and activity in the ACL-Loans by portfolio segment. Year Ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Commercial Owner- Agricultural CRE Construction & land Residential Residential Residential Retail Total ACL-Loans * Beginning balance $ 5,471 $ 3,010 $ 579 $ 1,600 $ 414 $ 368 $ 1,669 $ 517 $ 344 $ 13,972 Adoption of CECL 2,962 1,249 361 1,970 51 124 1,286 351 134 8,488 Initial PCD ACL 797 — — — — — — — — 797 Provision 3,106 2,062 455 2,061 519 (71) 1,809 151 208 10,300 Charge-offs (812) (530) — (190) — — (2) — (155) (1,689) Recoveries 120 81 — — — — 11 67 26 305 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (692) (449) — (190) — — 9 67 (129) (1,384) Ending balance $ 11,644 $ 5,872 $ 1,395 $ 5,441 $ 984 $ 421 $ 4,773 $ 1,086 $ 557 $ 32,173 As % of ACL-Loans 36 % 18 % 4 % 17 % 3 % 1 % 15 % 4 % 2 % 100 % * The PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA; thus, no ACL-Loans has been allocated to these loans. For comparison purposes, the following table presents the balance and activity in the ACL-Loans by portfolio segment for the prior year-end period. Year Ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Commercial Owner- Agricultural CRE Construction & land Residential Residential Residential Retail Total ACL-Loans Beginning balance $ 5,271 $ 2,847 $ 422 $ 1,470 $ 510 $ 211 $ 1,646 $ 472 $ 304 $ 13,153 Provision (61) 254 157 130 (96) 383 9 86 338 1,200 Charge-offs (159) (93) — — — (226) (22) (80) (347) (927) Recoveries 420 2 — — — — 36 39 49 546 Net (charge-offs) recoveries 261 (91) — — — (226) 14 (41) (298) (381) Ending balance $ 5,471 $ 3,010 $ 579 $ 1,600 $ 414 $ 368 $ 1,669 $ 517 $ 344 $ 13,972 As % of ACL-Loans 39 % 22 % 4 % 11 % 3 % 3 % 12 % 4 % 2 % 100 % The ACL-Loans at December 31, 2020 was estimated using the current expected credit loss model, while the ACL-Loans at December 31, 2019 was estimated using the incurred loss model. See Note 1 for the Company’s accounting policy on loans and the allowance for credit losses. A loan is considered to be collateral dependent when, based upon management’s assessment, the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. For collateral dependent loans, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the balance sheet date, with consideration for estimated selling costs if satisfaction of the loan depends on the sale of the collateral. The following table presents collateral dependent loans by portfolio segment and collateral type, including those loans with and without a related allowance allocation as of December 31, 2020. December 31, 2020 Collateral Type (in thousands) Real Estate Other Business Assets Total Without an Allowance With an Allowance Allowance Allocation Commercial & industrial $ — $ 2,195 $ 2,195 $ 501 $ 1,694 $ 1,241 PPP loans — — — — — — Owner-occupied CRE 3,519 — 3,519 3,519 — — Agricultural 584 797 1,381 1,378 3 3 CRE investment 1,474 — 1,474 1,474 — — Construction & land development 308 — 308 308 — — Residential construction — — — — — — Residential first mortgage — — — — — — Residential junior mortgage — — — — — — Retail & other — — — — — — Total loans $ 5,885 $ 2,992 $ 8,877 $ 7,180 $ 1,697 $ 1,244 The following table presents impaired loans and their respective allowance for credit loss allocations at December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with historical accounting guidance. December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Principal Related Average Interest Income Commercial & industrial $ 5,932 $ 7,950 $ 625 $ 5,405 $ 1,170 Owner-occupied CRE 3,430 4,016 — 3,677 256 Agricultural 2,134 2,172 116 2,311 37 CRE investment 2,426 2,790 — 2,497 364 Construction & land development 382 382 — 460 — Residential construction — — — — — Residential first mortgage 2,357 2,629 — 2,412 178 Residential junior mortgage 218 349 — 224 58 Retail & other 12 12 — 12 — Total $ 16,891 $ 20,300 $ 741 $ 16,998 $ 2,063 Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans : The following tables present past due loans by portfolio segment. December 31, 2020 (in thousands) 30-89 Days Past 90 Days & Over Current Total Commercial & industrial $ — $ 2,646 $ 748,072 $ 750,718 PPP loans — — 186,016 186,016 Owner-occupied CRE — 1,869 519,431 521,300 Agricultural 7 1,830 107,792 109,629 CRE investment — 1,488 459,233 460,721 Construction & land development — 327 130,956 131,283 Residential construction — — 41,707 41,707 Residential first mortgage 613 823 442,719 444,155 Residential junior mortgage 43 384 111,450 111,877 Retail & other 102 88 31,505 31,695 Total loans $ 765 $ 9,455 $ 2,778,881 $ 2,789,101 Percent of total loans — % 0.4 % 99.6 % 100.0 % December 31, 2019 (in thousands) 30-89 Days Past 90 Days & Over Current Total Commercial & industrial $ 1,729 $ 6,249 $ 798,211 $ 806,189 Owner-occupied CRE 112 3,311 492,949 496,372 Agricultural — 1,898 93,552 95,450 CRE investment — 1,073 442,145 443,218 Construction & land development 2,063 20 90,887 92,970 Residential construction 302 — 54,101 54,403 Residential first mortgage 2,736 1,090 428,341 432,167 Residential junior mortgage 217 480 122,074 122,771 Retail & other 110 1 30,100 30,211 Total loans $ 7,269 $ 14,122 $ 2,552,360 $ 2,573,751 Percent of total loans 0.3 % 0.5 % 99.2 % 100.0 % The following table presents nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment. The nonaccrual loans without a related allowance for credit losses have been reflected in the collateral dependent loans table above. Total Nonaccrual Loans (in thousands) December 31, 2020 % to Total December 31, 2019 % to Total Commercial & industrial $ 2,646 28 % $ 6,249 44 % PPP loans — — — — Owner-occupied CRE 1,869 20 3,311 23 Agricultural 1,830 19 1,898 14 CRE investment 1,488 16 1,073 8 Construction & land development 327 3 20 — Residential construction — — — — Residential first mortgage 823 9 1,090 8 Residential junior mortgage 384 4 480 3 Retail & other 88 1 1 — Nonaccrual loans $ 9,455 100 % $ 14,122 100 % Percent of total loans 0.4 % 0.5 % Credit Quality Information : The following table presents total loans by risk categories and year of origination. December 31, 2020 Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Revolving to Term TOTAL Commercial & industrial (a) Grades 1-4 $ 348,274 $ 121,989 $ 98,920 $ 72,027 $ 21,613 $ 39,454 $ 183,858 $ — $ 886,135 Grade 5 1,416 2,239 4,486 527 1,638 4,151 18,994 — 33,451 Grade 6 69 19 735 5,315 29 32 1,923 — 8,122 Grade 7 334 1,126 1,389 663 122 3,103 2,289 — 9,026 Total $ 350,093 $ 125,373 $ 105,530 $ 78,532 $ 23,402 $ 46,740 $ 207,064 $ — $ 936,734 Owner-occupied CRE Grades 1-4 $ 90,702 $ 74,029 $ 78,013 $ 52,911 $ 45,042 $ 150,624 $ 870 $ — $ 492,191 Grade 5 42 623 1,349 7,541 1,102 5,842 — — 16,499 Grade 6 — — — 1,710 — 706 — — 2,416 Grade 7 2,987 675 176 835 — 5,521 — — 10,194 Total $ 93,731 $ 75,327 $ 79,538 $ 62,997 $ 46,144 $ 162,693 $ 870 $ — $ 521,300 Agricultural Grades 1-4 $ 13,719 $ 5,652 $ 7,580 $ 9,745 $ 2,613 $ 32,702 $ 21,513 $ — $ 93,524 Grade 5 1,034 — 701 169 644 6,131 356 — 9,035 Grade 6 — — — 329 390 — — — 719 Grade 7 — — 26 110 1,111 5,042 62 — 6,351 Total $ 14,753 $ 5,652 $ 8,307 $ 10,353 $ 4,758 $ 43,875 $ 21,931 $ — $ 109,629 CRE investment Grades 1-4 $ 82,518 $ 78,841 $ 40,881 $ 69,643 $ 31,541 $ 137,048 $ 5,255 $ — $ 445,727 Grade 5 — — 47 1,284 1,828 9,073 — — 12,232 Grade 6 — — — 796 — — — — 796 Grade 7 — — — — — 1,966 — — 1,966 Total $ 82,518 $ 78,841 $ 40,928 $ 71,723 $ 33,369 $ 148,087 $ 5,255 $ — $ 460,721 Construction & land development Grades 1-4 $ 67,578 $ 30,733 $ 15,209 $ 2,204 $ 2,083 $ 7,266 $ 3,675 $ — $ 128,748 Grade 5 — 373 660 545 — 23 455 — 2,056 Grade 6 — — — — — — — — — Grade 7 — — — — — 479 — — 479 Total $ 67,578 $ 31,106 $ 15,869 $ 2,749 $ 2,083 $ 7,768 $ 4,130 $ — $ 131,283 Residential construction Grades 1-4 $ 31,687 $ 9,185 $ 395 $ 121 $ — $ 264 $ — $ — $ 41,652 Grade 5 — — — 55 — — — — 55 Grade 6 — — — — — — — — — Grade 7 — — — — — — — — — Total $ 31,687 $ 9,185 $ 395 $ 176 $ — $ 264 $ — $ — $ 41,707 Residential first mortgage Grades 1-4 $ 146,744 $ 64,013 $ 40,388 $ 41,245 $ 41,274 $ 103,094 $ 287 $ 5 $ 437,050 Grade 5 — 925 2,245 256 364 1,714 — — 5,504 Grade 6 — — — — — — — — — Grade 7 — 437 197 16 9 942 — — 1,601 Total $ 146,744 $ 65,375 $ 42,830 $ 41,517 $ 41,647 $ 105,750 $ 287 $ 5 $ 444,155 Residential junior mortgage Grades 1-4 $ 4,936 $ 4,338 $ 3,663 $ 1,060 $ 869 $ 3,131 $ 91,816 $ 1,648 $ 111,461 Grade 5 — — — — — 32 — — 32 Grade 6 — — — — — — — — — Grade 7 — — — 27 — 232 125 — 384 Total $ 4,936 $ 4,338 $ 3,663 $ 1,087 $ 869 $ 3,395 $ 91,941 $ 1,648 $ 111,877 Retail & other Grades 1-4 $ 8,083 $ 5,213 $ 1,942 $ 1,676 $ 752 $ 1,339 $ 12,602 $ — $ 31,607 Grade 5 — — — — — — — — — Grade 6 — — — — — — — — — Grade 7 16 — 22 — — 50 — — 88 Total $ 8,099 $ 5,213 $ 1,964 $ 1,676 $ 752 $ 1,389 $ 12,602 $ — $ 31,695 Total loans $ 800,139 $ 400,410 $ 299,024 $ 270,810 $ 153,024 $ 519,961 $ 344,080 $ 1,653 $ 2,789,101 (a) For purposes of this table, the $186 million net carrying value of PPP loans were originated in 2020, have a Pass risk grade (Grades 1-4) and have been included with the Commercial & industrial loan category. The following tables present total loans by risk categories. December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Grades 1-4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Total Commercial & industrial $ 700,119 $ 33,451 $ 8,122 $ 9,026 $ 750,718 PPP loans 186,016 — — — 186,016 Owner-occupied CRE 492,191 16,499 2,416 10,194 521,300 Agricultural 93,524 9,035 719 6,351 109,629 CRE investment 445,727 12,232 796 1,966 460,721 Construction & land development 128,748 2,056 — 479 131,283 Residential construction 41,652 55 — — 41,707 Residential first mortgage 437,050 5,504 — 1,601 444,155 Residential junior mortgage 111,461 32 — 384 111,877 Retail & other 31,607 — — 88 31,695 Total loans $ 2,668,095 $ 78,864 $ 12,053 $ 30,089 $ 2,789,101 Percent of total loans 95.7 % 2.8 % 0.4 % 1.1 % 100.0 % December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Grades 1-4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Total Commercial & industrial $ 765,073 $ 20,199 $ 7,663 $ 13,254 $ 806,189 Owner-occupied CRE 464,661 20,855 953 9,903 496,372 Agricultural 77,082 6,785 3,275 8,308 95,450 CRE investment 430,794 8,085 2,578 1,761 443,218 Construction & land development 90,523 2,213 15 219 92,970 Residential construction 53,286 1,117 — — 54,403 Residential first mortgage 424,044 4,677 668 2,778 432,167 Residential junior mortgage 122,249 35 — 487 122,771 Retail & other 30,210 — — 1 30,211 Total loans $ 2,457,922 $ 63,966 $ 15,152 $ 36,711 $ 2,573,751 Percent of total loans 95.5 % 2.5 % 0.6 % 1.4 % 100.0 % An internal loan review function rates loans using a grading system based on different risk categories. Loans with a Substandard grade are considered to have a greater risk of loss and may be assigned allocations for loss based on specific review of the weaknesses observed in the individual credits. Such loans are constantly monitored by the loan review function to ensure early identification of any deterioration. A description of the loan risk categories used by the Company follows. Grades 1-4, Pass: Credits exhibit adequate cash flows, appropriate management and financial ratios within industry norms and/or are supported by sufficient collateral. Some credits in these rating categories may require a need for monitoring but elements of concern are not severe enough to warrant an elevated rating. Grade 5, Watch: Credits with this rating are adequately secured and performing but are being monitored due to the presence of various short-term weaknesses which may include unexpected, short-term adverse financial performance, managerial problems, potential impact of a decline in the entire industry or local economy and delinquency issues. Loans to individuals or loans supported by guarantors with marginal net worth or collateral may be included in this rating category. Grade 6, Special Mention: Credits with this rating have potential weaknesses that, without the Company’s attention and correction may result in deterioration of repayment prospects. These assets are considered Criticized Assets. Potential weaknesses may include adverse financial trends for the borrower or industry, repeated lack of compliance with Company requests, increasing debt to net worth, serious management conditions and decreasing cash flow. Grade 7, Substandard: Assets with this rating are characterized by the distinct possibility the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. All foreclosures, liquidations, and nonaccrual loans are considered to be categorized in this rating, regardless of collateral sufficiency. Troubled Debt Restructurings: At December 31, 2020, there were eleven loans classified as troubled debt restructurings with a current outstanding balance of $5.5 million (including $3.4 million on nonaccrual and $2.1 million performing) and a pre-modification balance of $6.5 million. In comparison, at December 31, 2019, there were five loans classified as troubled debt restructurings with an outstanding balance of $1.1 million (all nonaccrual) and a pre-modification balance of $1.4 million. There were no loans which were classified as troubled debt restructurings during the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during 2020. As of December 31, 2020, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. |