Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Mar. 01, 2019 | Jun. 29, 2018 | |
Document And Entity Information | |||
Entity Registrant Name | DRIVE SHACK INC. | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001175483 | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Voluntary Filer | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Small Business | false | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 457.3 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 67,027,104 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Current Assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 79,235 | $ 167,692 |
Restricted cash | 3,326 | 5,178 |
Accounts receivable, net | 7,518 | 8,780 |
Real estate assets, held-for-sale, net | 75,862 | 2,000 |
Real estate securities, available-for-sale | 2,953 | 2,294 |
Other current assets | 20,505 | 21,568 |
Total Current Assets | 189,399 | 207,512 |
Restricted cash, noncurrent | 258 | 818 |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 132,605 | 241,258 |
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization | 48,388 | 57,276 |
Other investments | 22,613 | 21,135 |
Other assets | 8,684 | 8,649 |
Total Assets | 401,947 | 536,648 |
Current Liabilities | ||
Obligations under capital leases | 5,489 | 4,652 |
Membership deposit liabilities | 8,861 | 8,733 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 45,284 | 36,797 |
Deferred revenue | 18,793 | 31,207 |
Real estate liabilities, held-for-sale | 2,947 | 0 |
Other current liabilities | 22,285 | 22,596 |
Total Current Liabilities | 103,659 | 103,985 |
Credit facilities and obligations under capital leases | 10,489 | 112,105 |
Junior subordinated notes payable | 51,200 | 51,208 |
Membership deposit liabilities, noncurrent | 90,684 | 86,523 |
Deferred revenue, noncurrent | 6,016 | 6,930 |
Other liabilities | 5,232 | 4,846 |
Total Liabilities | 267,280 | 365,597 |
Commitments and contingencies | ||
Equity | ||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 1,347,321 shares of 9.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 496,000 shares of 8.05% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and 620,000 shares of 8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 | 61,583 | 61,583 |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 67,027,104 and 66,977,104 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively | 670 | 670 |
Additional paid-in capital | 3,175,843 | 3,173,281 |
Accumulated deficit | (3,105,307) | (3,065,853) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,878 | 1,370 |
Total Equity | 134,667 | 171,051 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ 401,947 | $ 536,648 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Pa
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Preferred stock liquidation preference (in dollars per share) | $ 25 | $ 25 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 1,000,000,000 | 1,000,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 67,027,104 | 66,977,104 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 67,027,104 | 66,977,104 |
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | ||
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 1,347,321 | 1,347,321 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 1,347,321 | 1,347,321 |
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 9.75% | 9.75% |
Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | ||
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 496,000 | 496,000 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 496,000 | 496,000 |
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 8.05% | 8.05% |
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | ||
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 620,000 | 620,000 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 620,000 | 620,000 |
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 8.375% | 8.375% |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPER
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Revenues | |||
Total revenues | $ 314,369 | $ 292,594 | $ 298,880 |
Operating costs | |||
Operating expenses | 251,794 | 232,796 | 239,021 |
Cost of sales - food and beverages | 20,153 | 20,959 | 21,593 |
General and administrative expense | 38,560 | 31,413 | 29,174 |
Management fee and termination payment to affiliate | 0 | 21,410 | 10,704 |
Depreciation and amortization | 19,704 | 24,304 | 26,496 |
Pre-opening costs | 2,483 | 320 | 0 |
Impairment | 8,240 | 60 | 10,381 |
Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments | (131) | 6,243 | 685 |
Total operating costs | 340,803 | 337,505 | 338,054 |
Operating loss | (26,434) | (44,911) | (39,174) |
Other income (expenses) | |||
Interest and investment income | 1,794 | 23,162 | 91,291 |
Interest expense, net | (16,639) | (19,581) | (52,868) |
Gain on deconsolidation | 0 | 0 | 82,130 |
Other income (loss), net | 2,880 | 94 | (3,854) |
Total other income (loss) | (11,965) | 3,675 | 116,699 |
(Loss) Income before income tax | (38,399) | (41,236) | 77,525 |
Income tax expense | 284 | 965 | 189 |
Net (Loss) Income | (38,683) | (42,201) | 77,336 |
Preferred dividends | (5,580) | (5,580) | (5,580) |
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0 | 0 | (257) |
(Loss) Income Applicable To Common Stockholders | $ (44,263) | $ (47,781) | $ 71,499 |
(Loss) Income Applicable to Common Stock, per share | |||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ (0.66) | $ (0.71) | $ 1.07 |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ (0.66) | $ (0.71) | $ 1.04 |
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding | |||
Basic (in shares) | 66,993,543 | 66,903,457 | 66,709,925 |
Diluted (in shares) | 66,993,543 | 66,903,457 | 68,788,440 |
Golf operations | |||
Revenues | |||
Total revenues | $ 244,646 | $ 221,737 | $ 226,255 |
Sales of food and beverages | |||
Revenues | |||
Total revenues | $ 69,723 | $ 70,857 | $ 72,625 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Net (loss) income | $ (38,683) | $ (42,201) | $ 77,336 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities | 508 | 2,547 | (31,658) |
Reclassification of net realized (gain) loss on securities into earnings | 0 | (2,345) | 20,231 |
Reclassification of net realized gain on deconsolidation of CDO VI | 0 | 0 | (20,682) |
Reclassification of net realized gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges into earnings | 0 | 0 | (20) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 508 | 202 | (32,129) |
Total comprehensive (loss) income | (38,175) | (41,999) | 45,207 |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Drive Shack Inc. stockholders' equity | (38,175) | (41,999) | 44,950 |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 257 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUI
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Total Drive Shack Inc. Stockholders' Equity | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comp. Income (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interest |
Balance, beginning at Dec. 31, 2015 | $ 210,122 | $ 210,379 | $ 61,583 | $ 667 | $ 3,172,370 | $ (3,057,538) | $ 33,297 | $ (257) |
Balance, beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2015 | 2,463,321 | 66,654,598 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Dividends declared | (37,613) | (37,613) | (37,613) | |||||
Issuance of common stock | 351 | 351 | $ 1 | 350 | ||||
Issuance of common stock (in shares) | 169,706 | |||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
Net loss | 77,336 | 77,079 | 77,079 | 257 | ||||
Deconsolidation of net unrealized gain on securities | (20,682) | (20,682) | (20,682) | |||||
Other comprehensive loss | (11,447) | (11,447) | (11,447) | |||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income | 45,207 | 44,950 | 257 | |||||
Balance, ending at Dec. 31, 2016 | 218,067 | 218,067 | $ 61,583 | $ 668 | 3,172,720 | (3,018,072) | 1,168 | 0 |
Balance, ending (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016 | 2,463,321 | 66,824,304 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Dividends declared | (5,580) | (5,580) | (5,580) | |||||
Issuance of common stock | 563 | 563 | $ 2 | 561 | ||||
Issuance of common stock (in shares) | 152,800 | |||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
Net loss | (42,201) | (42,201) | (42,201) | 0 | ||||
Deconsolidation of net unrealized gain on securities | 0 | |||||||
Other comprehensive loss | 202 | 202 | 202 | |||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income | (41,999) | (41,999) | 0 | |||||
Balance, ending at Dec. 31, 2017 | 171,051 | 171,051 | $ 61,583 | $ 670 | 3,173,281 | (3,065,853) | 1,370 | 0 |
Balance, ending (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 | 2,463,321 | 66,977,104 | ||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Adoption of ASC 606 (Note 3) | 4,809 | 4,809 | 4,809 | |||||
Dividends declared | (5,580) | (5,580) | (5,580) | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 2,252 | 2,252 | 2,252 | |||||
Issuance of common stock | 310 | 310 | 310 | |||||
Issuance of common stock (in shares) | 50,000 | |||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
Net loss | (38,683) | (38,683) | (38,683) | 0 | ||||
Deconsolidation of net unrealized gain on securities | 0 | |||||||
Other comprehensive loss | 508 | 508 | 508 | |||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income | (38,175) | (38,175) | 0 | |||||
Balance, ending at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 134,667 | $ 134,667 | $ 61,583 | $ 670 | $ 3,175,843 | $ (3,105,307) | $ 1,878 | $ 0 |
Balance, ending (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | 2,463,321 | 67,027,104 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | |||
Net (loss) income | $ (38,683) | $ (42,201) | $ 77,336 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 19,704 | 24,304 | 26,496 |
Amortization of discount and premium | 1,159 | (3,457) | (6,445) |
Other amortization | 10,965 | 10,564 | 10,254 |
Net interest income on investments accrued to principal balance | 0 | (8,458) | (28,886) |
Amortization of revenue on golf membership deposit liabilities | (1,549) | (1,264) | (884) |
Amortization of prepaid golf member dues | (26,545) | (28,919) | (28,902) |
Stock based compensation | 2,304 | 563 | 351 |
Impairment | 8,240 | 60 | 10,381 |
Equity in (earnings) loss from equity method investment, net of distributions | (1,471) | (1,536) | 1,338 |
Gain on deconsolidation | 0 | 0 | (82,196) |
Other (gains) losses, net | (9,651) | 5,429 | (20,629) |
Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments | (131) | 1,128 | 21,906 |
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net | 1,542 | 294 | 780 |
Change in: | |||
Accounts receivable, net, other current assets and other assets - noncurrent | 3,075 | (2,159) | 595 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses, deferred revenue, other current liabilities and other liabilities - noncurrent | 23,839 | 33,277 | 27,868 |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (7,202) | (12,375) | 9,363 |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | |||
Principal repayments from investments | 0 | 100,020 | 152,769 |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 78,888 | 0 | 0 |
Purchase of real estate securities | 0 | 0 | (3,086,654) |
Proceeds from sale of securities and loans | 0 | 595,850 | 2,777,808 |
Net (payments for) proceeds from settlement of TBAs | 0 | (4,669) | 18,318 |
Acquisition and additions of property and equipment and intangibles | (62,352) | (34,292) | (12,571) |
Deposits paid on property and equipment | 0 | 0 | |
Deposits received on real estate held-for-sale | 9,400 | 0 | 0 |
Contributions to equity method investment | (7) | (343) | 0 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 25,929 | 656,566 | (150,330) |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | |||
Borrowings under debt obligations | 0 | 1,651 | 3,068,280 |
Repayments of debt obligations | (107,790) | (606,568) | (2,790,931) |
Margin deposits under repurchase agreements and derivatives | 0 | (89,692) | (135,758) |
Return of margin deposits under repurchase agreements and derivatives | 0 | 87,785 | 133,991 |
Golf membership deposits received | 3,143 | 3,431 | 3,865 |
Issuance of common stock | 258 | 0 | 0 |
Common stock dividends paid | 0 | (8,019) | (32,011) |
Preferred stock dividends paid | (5,580) | (5,580) | (5,580) |
Payment of deferred financing costs | 0 | (22) | (4,248) |
Proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments | 417 | 0 | 0 |
Other financing activities | (44) | (33) | (217) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (109,596) | (617,047) | 237,391 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash, noncurrent | (90,869) | 27,144 | 96,424 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash, noncurrent, Beginning of Period | 173,688 | 146,544 | 50,120 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash, noncurrent, End of Period | 82,819 | 173,688 | 146,544 |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information | |||
Cash paid during the period for interest expense | 10,607 | 12,414 | 12,316 |
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | 225 | 1,700 | 386 |
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | |||
Common stock dividends declared but not paid | 0 | 0 | 8,019 |
Preferred stock dividends declared but not paid | 930 | 930 | 930 |
Financing costs accrued but not paid | 0 | 0 | 22 |
Additions to capital lease assets and liabilities | 4,442 | 4,265 | 8,240 |
Changes in property and equipment not yet paid for | 3,174 | 8,557 | 0 |
Option exercise | 0 | 0 | 410 |
Property and equipment sold but not settled | $ 0 | $ 800 | $ 0 |
ORGANIZATION
ORGANIZATION | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
ORGANIZATION | ORGANIZATION Drive Shack Inc., which is referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, together as Drive Shack Inc. or the Company, is a leading owner and operator of golf-related leisure and dining and entertainment businesses. The Company, a Maryland corporation, was formed in 2002, and its common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “DS.” The Company conducts its business through the following segments: (i) Entertainment Golf venues, (ii) Traditional Golf properties and (iii) corporate. For a further discussion of the reportable segments, see Note 4. The Company's Entertainment Golf business opened its first venue in Orlando, Florida on April 7, 2018. The Company expects to open a chain of next-generation Entertainment Golf venues across the United States and internationally which combine golf, competition, dining and fun. The Company's Traditional Golf business is one of the largest owners and operators of golf properties in the United States. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company owned, leased or managed 66 properties across 11 states. The corporate segment consists primarily of investments in loans and securities. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTI
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES GENERAL Basis of Accounting — The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The Company consolidates those entities in which it has an investment of 50% or more and has control over significant operating, financial and investing decisions of the entity. For entities over which the Company exercises significant influence, but which do not meet the requirements for consolidation, the Company uses the equity method of accounting whereby it records its share of the underlying income of such entities. Noncontrolling interest represents the equity interest in certain consolidated subsidiaries not owned by the Company. This is related to our Traditional Golf business, a portion of which the Company does not own. In October 2016, the Company exited certain golf properties in which the Company had a noncontrolling interest. The noncontrolling interest associated with the remaining golf property has a carrying value of zero . See Note 11 for additional information. Prior Period Reclassifications — Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company internalized management (as discussed in Note 12) and records corporate overhead, including corporate payroll and related expenses, in "General and administrative expense" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior to January 1, 2018, the Company reported corporate overhead, including corporate payroll and related expenses, related to the Traditional Golf business in "Operating expenses" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company reclassified $14.8 million and $15.3 million from "Operating expenses" to "General and administrative expense" for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The Company adopted ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments effective January 1, 2018, which requires retrospective adjustment to all periods. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , the adjustment resulted in an increase of $0.8 million and $0.7 million in “Other financing activities”, respectively, and a decrease of $0.8 million and $0.7 million , respectively, in “Change in Accounts payable and accrued expenses, deferred revenue, other current liabilities and other liabilities - noncurrent.” The Company adopted ASU 2016-18 Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash effective January 1, 2018, which requires retrospective adjustment to all periods. The addition of the reconciliation of restricted cash for the years ended December 31, 2016 included an increase of $4.3 million in "Margin deposits under repurchase agreements and derivatives", an increase of $2.3 million in “Principal repayments from investments”, a decrease of $2.7 million in “Repayment of debt obligations”, a decrease of $0.1 million in "Gain on deconsolidation" and a decrease of $0.1 million in "Other (gains) losses, net." There were no adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2017 related to the addition of the reconciliation of restricted cash. Risks and Uncertainties — We plan to develop and construct our Entertainment Golf business through long term land leases, land acquisition and redevelopment of existing golf courses and other similar customary real estate agreements. Developing new entertainment golf venues requires a significant amount of time and resources and poses a number of risks. Construction of new venues may result in cost overruns, delays or unanticipated expenses related to zoning or tax laws. We face competition for potential venue locations. Desirable venues may be unavailable or expensive, and the markets in which new venues are located may deteriorate over time. Additionally, the market potential of venues cannot be precisely determined, and our venues may face competition in new markets from unexpected sources. Constructed venues may not perform up to our expectations. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors - Risk Related to Our Business.” Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Comprehensive Income — Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances, excluding those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners. For the Company's purposes, comprehensive income represents primarily net income, as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, adjusted for unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale. The following table summarizes the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income: December 31, 2018 2017 Net unrealized gain on securities $ 1,878 $ 1,370 Accumulated other comprehensive income $ 1,878 $ 1,370 REVENUE RECOGNITION Golf Operations Entertainment Golf — Revenue from bay play, events, and other operating activities (consisting primarily of instruction and merchandise sales) is generally recognized at a point in time which is at the time of sale, when services are rendered and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue from general memberships is recognized at the time of sale. Dues from other membership programs are included in deferred revenue and recognized as revenue ratably over the appropriate period, which is generally twelve months or less. Traditional Golf — Revenue from green fees, cart rentals, merchandise sales and other operating activities (consisting primarily of range income, banquets and club amenities) is generally recognized at a point in time which is at the time of sale, when services are rendered and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue from membership dues for private club members and The Players Club members is recognized in the month earned. Membership dues received in advance are included in deferred revenue and recognized as revenue ratably over the appropriate period, which is generally twelve months or less for private club members and the following month for The Players Club members. The membership dues are generally structured to cover the club operating costs and membership services. Private country club members generally pay an advance initiation fee deposit upon their acceptance as a member to the respective country club. Initiation fee deposits are refundable 30 years after the date of acceptance as a member. The difference between the initiation fee deposit paid by the member and the present value of the refund obligation is deferred and recognized into revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the expected life of an active membership, which is estimated to be seven years . The determination of the estimated average expected life of an active membership is a significant judgment based on company-specific historical membership addition and attrition data. The present value of the refund obligation is recorded as a membership deposit liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and accretes over a 30 -year nonrefundable term using the effective interest method. This accretion is recorded as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Revenue from the reimbursement of certain operating costs incurred at the Company’s managed Traditional Golf properties is recognized at the time the associated operating costs are incurred as collection is reasonably assured per the terms of the management contracts and the repayment histories of the property owners. Sales of Food and Beverages — Revenue from food and beverage sales are recorded at the time of sale, net of discounts. Real Estate Securities — The Company invested in securities, including real estate related asset backed securities. Income on these securities is recognized using a level yield methodology based upon a number of cash flow assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and contingencies. Upon settlement of the sale of securities, the excess (or deficiency) of net proceeds over the net carrying value of such security was recognized as a gain (or loss) in the period of settlement. Impairment of Securities — The Company continually evaluates securities for impairment. Securities are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired, for financial reporting purposes, whenever there has been a probable adverse change in the timing or amounts of expected cash flows. The evaluation of a security’s estimated cash flows includes the following, as applicable: (i) review of the credit of the issuer or the borrower, (ii) review of the credit rating of the security, (iii) review of the key terms of the security (iv) analysis of the effect of local, industry and broader economic factors, and (v) analysis of historical and anticipated trends in defaults and loss severities for similar securities. The Company must record a write-down if it has the intent to sell a given security in an unrealized loss position, or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell such a security. Upon determination of impairment, the Company records a direct write-down for securities based on the estimated fair value of the security or underlying collateral using a discounted cash flow analysis or based on an observable market value. Actual losses may differ from the Company’s estimates. Realized and Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Investments and Other Income (Loss), Net — These items are comprised of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 (Gain) on settlement of real estate securities $ — $ (2,345 ) $ (19,129 ) Loss on settlement of real estate securities — 2,803 16,178 Realized (gain) loss on settlement of non-hedge derivatives, net (227 ) 4,669 (18,318 ) (Gain) loss on settlement of loans held-for-sale — (12 ) 48 Unrealized loss on securities, intent-to-sell — 558 23,128 Unrealized loss (gain) on non-hedge derivative instruments 96 570 (1,222 ) Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on investments $ (131 ) $ 6,243 $ 685 (Loss) on lease modifications and terminations $ (939 ) $ (161 ) $ (62 ) (Loss) on extinguishment of debt, net (1,542 ) (294 ) (780 ) Collateral management fee income, net 575 387 592 Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investments 1,471 1,536 (1,338 ) Gain (loss) on disposal of long-lived assets and intangibles 8,704 (295 ) (22 ) Other (loss) (A) (5,389 ) (1,079 ) (2,244 ) Other income (loss), net $ 2,880 $ 94 $ (3,854 ) (A) During the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company recorded a net loss of approximately $4.9 million related to the settlement of a legal dispute and a related discharge of liabilities assumed by the counterparty to the settlement. See Note 13 for additional information. Reclassification From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Net Income — The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income. There were no reclassifications from AOCI into net income during the year ended December 31, 2018 . Year Ended December 31, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Statement 2017 2016 Net realized (gain) loss on securities Impairment Impairment $ — $ 54 (Gain) on settlement of real estate securities Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments (2,345 ) (19,129 ) Loss on settlement of real estate securities Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments — 16,178 Realized (gain) on deconsolidation of CDO VI Gain on deconsolidation — (20,682 ) Unrealized loss on real estate securities, intent-to-sell, reclassified from AOCI into income Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments — 23,128 $ (2,345 ) $ (451 ) Net realized (gain) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges Amortization of deferred hedge (gain) Interest expense, net — (20 ) $ — $ (20 ) Total reclassifications $ (2,345 ) $ (471 ) EXPENSE RECOGNITION Operating Expenses — Operating expenses consist primarily of payroll (Entertainment Golf venue level and Traditional Golf property level), utilities, repairs and maintenance, supplies, marketing and operating lease rent expense. Entertainment Golf Operating expenses for Entertainment Golf also include information technology-related support and maintenance. Traditional Golf Operating expenses for Traditional Golf also include equipment and cart leases, seed, soil and fertilizer, and certain operating costs incurred at managed Traditional Golf properties. Many of the Traditional Golf properties and related facilities are leased under long-term operating leases. In addition to minimum payments, certain leases require payment of the excess of various percentages of gross revenue or net operating income over the minimum rental payments. The leases generally require the payment of taxes assessed against the leased property and the cost of insurance and maintenance. The majority of lease terms initially range from 10 to 20 years, and typically, the leases contain renewal options. Certain leases include scheduled increases or decreases in minimum rental payments at various times during the term of the lease. These scheduled rent increases or decreases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Increases result in an accrual, which is included in other current liabilities and other liabilities, and decreases result in a receivable, which is included in other current assets and other assets, for the amount by which the cumulative straight-line rent differs from the contractual cash rent. General and Administrative Expense — General and administrative expense consists of costs associated with corporate and administrative functions that support development and operations. Pre-Opening Costs — Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of marketing expenses, rent, employee payroll, travel and related expenses, training costs, food, beverage and other restaurant operating expenses incurred prior to opening an Entertainment Golf venue. Deferred Costs — Deferred costs consist primarily of costs incurred in obtaining financing which are amortized into interest expense over the term of such financing using either the straight-line basis or the interest method. Deferred financing costs are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability. Interest Expense, Net — The Company financed Traditional Golf and Corporate using both fixed and floating rate debt, including mortgage loans and other financing vehicles. Certain of this debt has been issued at a discount. Discounts are accreted into interest expense on the effective yield or interest method, based upon a comparison of actual and expected cash flows, through the expected maturity date of the financing. See Note 10 for additional information. Derivatives and Hedging Activities — All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. The Company reports the fair value of derivative instruments gross of cash paid or received pursuant to credit support agreements and fair value is reflected on a net counterparty basis when the Company believes a legal right of offset exists under an enforceable netting agreement. Changes in fair value are recorded in net income. Derivative transactions are entered into by the Company solely for risk management purposes in the ordinary course of business. Subsequent to the prepayment of the Traditional Golf term loan in December 2018, the Company unwound the interest rate cap. At December 31, 2018 , the Company had no derivatives or hedging activities. Stock-Based Compensation Expense — The Company maintains an equity incentive plan under which non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, and restricted stock units or RSUs are granted to employees and non-employee directors. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis through the vesting date of the option. RSUs are expensed based on the fair value on the date of grant and amortized on a straight-line basis through the vesting date. The fair value of RSUs is estimated using the stock price on the date of grant. All stock-based compensation expense is recorded as general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. See Note 11 for additional information. Management Fee and Termination Payment to Affiliate — These represent amounts due or paid to the former Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement or the termination of the existing Management Agreement. For further information, see Note 12. BALANCE SHEET MEASUREMENT Property and Equipment, Net — Real estate and related improvements are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs that both materially add value to an asset and extend the useful life of an asset by more than a year are capitalized. The Company capitalizes to construction in progress, certain costs related to properties under construction. Capitalization begins when the activities related to development have begun and ceases when activities are substantially complete and the asset is available for use. Capitalized costs include development, construction-related costs and interest expense. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on the lesser of the following estimated useful lives or the lease term: Buildings and improvements 10-30 years Capital leases - equipment 3-7 years Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 2-7 years Long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, which meet certain criteria, are reclassified to real estate held-for-sale and measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs of sale. The Company suspends depreciation and amortization for assets held-for-sale. Subsequent changes to the estimated fair value less costs to sell could impact the measurement of assets held-for-sale. Decreases are recognized as an impairment loss and recorded in "Impairment" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. To the extent the fair value increases, any previously reported impairment is reversed. Real estate held-for-sale is recorded in “Real estate assets, held-for-sale, net” and “Real estate liabilities, held-for-sale” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Entertainment Golf Entertainment Golf includes land, buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment and leasehold improvements including building and land improvements. Traditional Golf With respect to Traditional Golf course improvements (included in buildings and improvements), costs associated with construction, significant replacements, permanent landscaping, sand traps, fairways, tee boxes or greens are capitalized. All other asset-related costs that do not meet these criteria, such as minor repairs and routine maintenance, are expensed as incurred. The Company leases certain golf carts and other equipment that are classified as capital leases. The value of capital leases is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet, along with a liability related to the present value of associated payments. Depreciation of capital lease assets is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or the expected lease terms. The cost of equipment under capital leases is recorded in "Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Payments under the leases are treated as reductions of the obligations under capital leases, with a portion being recorded as interest expense under the effective interest method. Intangibles, Net — Intangible assets and liabilities consist primarily of leasehold advantages (disadvantages), management contracts, membership base and internally-developed software. A leasehold advantage (disadvantage) exists to the Company when it pays a contracted rent that is below (above) market rents at the date of an acquisition transaction. The value of a leasehold advantage (disadvantage) is calculated based on the differential between market and contracted rent, which is tax effected and discounted to present value based on an after-tax discount rate corresponding to each property, and is amortized over the term of the underlying lease agreement. The management contract intangible represents the Company’s golf course management contracts for both leased and managed properties. The management contract intangible for leased and managed properties is valued using the discounted cash flow method under the income approach and is amortized over the term of the underlying lease or management agreements, respectively. The membership base intangible represents the Company’s relationship with its private country club members. The membership base intangible is valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach, and is amortized over the expected life of an active membership. The internally-developed software intangible represents proprietary software developed for the Company’s exclusive use. For Entertainment Golf, the internally-developed software intangible is composed of costs incurred to develop the software. The internally-developed software intangible is amortized over the expected useful life of the software. Amortization of leasehold intangible assets and liabilities is included within operating expenses and amortization of all other intangible assets is included within depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization of all intangible assets is calculated using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives: Trade name 30 years Leasehold intangibles 2 - 26 years Management contracts 2 - 26 years Internally-developed software 3 - 5 years Membership base 7 years Liquor licenses Nonamortizable Impairment of Real Estate and Finite-lived Intangible Assets — The Company periodically reviews the carrying amounts of its long-lived assets, including real estate held-for-use and held-for-sale, as well as finite-lived intangible assets, to determine whether current events or circumstances indicate that such carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The assessment of recoverability is based on management’s estimates by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows generated by the underlying asset, or other appropriate grouping of assets, to its carrying value to determine whether an impairment existed at its lowest level of identifiable cash flows. If the carrying amount of the asset is greater than the expected undiscounted cash flows to be generated by such asset, an impairment is recognized to the extent the carrying value of such asset exceeds its fair value. The Company generally measures fair value by considering sale prices for similar assets or by discounting estimated future cash flows using an appropriate discount rate. Assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Membership Deposit Liabilities — Private country club members in our Traditional Golf business generally pay an advance initiation fee deposit upon their acceptance as a member to the respective country club. Initiation fee deposits are refundable 30 years after the date of acceptance as a member. The difference between the initiation fee deposit paid by the member and the present value of the refund obligation is deferred and recognized into Golf operations revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the expected life of an active membership, which is estimated to be seven years. The present value of the refund obligation is recorded as a membership deposit liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and accretes over a 30 -year nonrefundable term using the effective interest method. This accretion is recorded as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Investment in Real Estate Securities — The Company has classified its investments in securities as available-for-sale. Securities available-for-sale are carried at market value with the net unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, to the extent impairment losses are considered temporary. At disposition, the net realized gain or loss is determined on the basis of the cost of the specific investments and is included in earnings. Unrealized losses on securities are charged to earnings if there is an intent to sell or if they reflect a decline in value that is other-than-temporary, as described above. Other Investment — The Company owns an approximately 22% economic interest in a limited liability company which owns preferred equity secured by a commercial real estate project. The Company accounts for this investment as an equity method investment. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the carrying value of this investment was $22.6 million and $21.1 million , respectively. The Company evaluates its equity method investment for other than temporary impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment might not be recoverable. The evaluation of recoverability is based on management’s assessment of the financial condition and near term prospects of the commercial real estate project, the length of time and the extent to which the market value of the investment has been less than cost, availability and cost of financing, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates, and operating costs. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter management’s assumptions, the values estimated by management in its recoverability analyses may not be realized, and actual losses or impairment may be realized in the future. Based on changes in estimates of project costs and timeline, the Company recorded an other than temporary impairment of $2.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 . There was no other than temporary impairment recorded during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The other than temporary impairment is recorded in the equity in earnings (loss) in equity method investments, net line item which is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in “Other (loss) income, net.” As the fair value inputs utilized are unobservable, the Company determined that the significant inputs used to value this real estate investment falls within Level 3 for fair value reporting. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash — The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Substantially all amounts on deposit with major financial institutions exceed insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in the accounts and believe that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk because the accounts are at major financial institutions. Restricted cash consisted of: December 31, 2018 2017 CDO trustee accounts $ 127 $ 170 Restricted cash for construction-in-progress 2,008 2,282 Restricted cash - Traditional Golf 1,266 3,362 Restricted cash - Entertainment Golf 183 182 Restricted cash, current and noncurrent $ 3,584 $ 5,996 Accounts Receivable, Net — Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.0 million and $0.8 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon several factors including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical payment trends and current economic factors. Collateral is generally not required. The allowance for doubtful accounts increased by $0.2 million and decreased by $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Other Current Assets The following table summarizes the Company's other current assets: December 31, 2018 2017 Loans, held-for-sale, net (A) $ — $ 147 Prepaid expenses 2,651 3,081 Deposits 2,494 3,469 Inventory 2,855 4,722 Miscellaneous current assets, net 12,505 10,149 Other current assets $ 20,505 $ 21,568 (A) During the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company recorded an impairment of $0.2 million on a corporate loan. Other Assets The following table summarizes the Company's other assets: December 31, 2018 2017 Prepaid expenses $ 277 $ 6 Deposits 2,140 2,213 Derivative assets — 286 Miscellaneous assets, net 6,267 6,144 Other assets $ 8,684 $ 8,649 Prepaid Expenses – Prepaid expenses consists primarily of prepaid insurance and prepaid rent and are expensed over the usage period of the goods or services. Deposits – Deposits consist primarily of property lease security deposits and deposits with vendors for property and equipment. Inventory – Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Inventories consist primarily of food, beverages and merchandise for sale. Derivative Assets – All derivative assets on the balance sheet are measured at fair value. We have no derivative assets as of December 31, 2018. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses — Accounts payable reflect expenses related to goods and services received that have not yet been paid and accrued expenses reflect expenses related to goods and services received for which invoices have not yet been received. Deferred Revenue — Payments received in advance of the performance of services are recorded as deferred revenue until the services are performed. Other Current Liabilities The following table summarizes the Company's other current liabilities: December 31, 2018 2017 Security deposits payable $ 14,188 $ 6,602 Accrued rent 2,885 2,160 Due to affiliates — 1,786 Dividends payable 930 930 Miscellaneous current liabilities 4,282 11,118 Other current liabilities $ 22,285 $ 22,596 Other Liabilities The following table summarizes the Company's other liabilities: December 31, 2018 2017 Security deposits payable $ 91 $ 66 Unfavorable leasehold interests 2,759 3,374 Accrued rent 1,617 1,057 Miscellaneous liabilities 765 349 Other liabilities $ 5,232 $ 4,846 Security Deposits Payable – Security deposits payable relate to deposits received for events and other activities at traditional golf properties. Unfavorable Leasehold Interests – Unfavorable leasehold interests relates to leases acquired as part of Traditional Golf where the terms of the leasehold contracts are less favorable than the estimated market terms of the leases at the acquisition date. Accrued Rent – Traditional golf properties pay rent on certain leased properties in arrears and scheduled rent increases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, resulting in an accrual. Due to Affiliates – Represents amounts due to the former Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement but not paid. Dividends Payable – Represents dividends declared but not paid. Stock Options — The fair value of the options issued as compensation to the former Manager for its successful efforts in raising capital for the Company was recorded as an increase in equity with an offsetting reduction of capital proceeds received. Stock options granted to the Company’s employees and non-employee directors were recorded as an increase in equity and accounted for using the fair value method. See Note 11 for additional information. Restricted Stock Units or RSUs — The fair value of the RSUs issued to the Company's directors as part of annual compensation were recorded as an increase in equity. The fair value of the RSUs is based on the Company's stock price on the grant date. See Note 11 for additional information. Preferred Stock — The Company’s accounting policy for its preferred stock is described in Note 11. Income Taxes – The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to the expected future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using |
REVENUES
REVENUES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
REVENUES | REVENUES On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new accounting standard ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all the related amendments (“new revenue standard”) for all contracts using the modified retrospective method. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as a decrease to the 2018 opening balance of accumulated deficit of $4.8 million . The adjustment was due to the recognition of breakage on gift cards and gift certificates offered at the Company's Traditional Golf properties that were not expected to be redeemed based on historical redemption rates. The recognition of breakage on gift cards and gift certificates on an ongoing basis is expected to have an immaterial impact to the Company’s net income (loss). Also in accordance with the new revenue standard, certain operating costs incurred at the Company’s managed Traditional Golf properties and the reimbursements of those operating costs will now be recognized in Operating expenses and Golf operations, respectively. The reimbursements do not include a profit margin and therefore this change will have no net impact to the Company’s operating income (loss). The majority of the Company’s revenue continues to be recognized at a point in time which is at the time of sale to customers at the Company’s Entertainment Golf venues and Traditional Golf properties, including green fees, cart rentals, bay play, events and sales of food, beverages and merchandise. Per the modified retrospective method, comparative information has not been restated to conform to these changes and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows: Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2018 As reported Balances under prior accounting Effect of Change (A) Liabilities Other current liabilities $ 22,285 $ 27,094 $ (4,809 ) Equity Accumulated Deficit $ (3,105,307 ) $ (3,110,116 ) $ 4,809 (A) Represents the cumulative effect adjustment to the 2018 opening balance. Consolidated Statement of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2018 As reported Balances under prior accounting Effect of Change Revenues Golf operations $ 244,646 $ 222,581 $ 22,065 Operating Costs Operating expenses $ 251,794 $ 229,729 $ 22,065 The Company’s revenue is all generated within the Entertainment and Traditional Golf segments. The following table disaggregates revenue by category: Entertainment golf venues, public and private golf properties (owned and leased) and managed golf properties. Year Ended December 31, 2018 Entertainment golf venues Public golf properties Private golf properties Managed golf properties Total Golf operations 2,191 116,009 101,669 24,777 244,646 Sales of food and beverages 2,713 39,280 27,730 — 69,723 Total revenues $ 4,904 $ 155,289 $ 129,399 $ 24,777 $ 314,369 |
SEGMENT REPORTING
SEGMENT REPORTING | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
SEGMENT REPORTING | SEGMENT REPORTING The Company currently has three reportable segments: (i) Entertainment Golf venues, (ii) Traditional Golf properties, and (iii) corporate. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for each segment is our Chief Executive Officer, who reviews discrete financial information for each reportable segment to manage the Company, including resource allocation and performance assessment. The Company opened its inaugural Entertainment Golf venue in Orlando, Florida on April 7, 2018 and expects to continue opening a chain of next-generation Entertainment Golf venues across the United States and internationally which combine golf, competition, dining and fun. Additionally, the Company’s Traditional Golf business is one of the largest owners and operators of golf properties in the United States. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company owned, leased or managed 66 properties across 11 states. The corporate segment consists primarily of investments in loans and securities, interest income on short-term investments, general and administrative expenses as a public company, interest expense on the junior subordinated notes payable (Note 7), management fees pursuant to the Management Agreement prior to the Internalization effective January 1, 2018 (Note 12) and income tax expense (Note 14). Beginning as of the Company’s second fiscal quarter in 2018, the Company changed its reportable segments to reflect the manner in which our CODM manages our businesses, including resource allocation and performance assessment. As a result, the former Debt Investments segment was combined with the corporate segment, to reflect the ongoing reduction in size of the Debt Investments segment. Summary financial data on the Company’s segments is given below, together with reconciliation to the same data for the Company as a whole: Entertainment Golf Traditional Golf Corporate Total Year Ended December 31, 2018 Revenues Golf operations $ 2,191 $ 242,455 $ — $ 244,646 Sales of food and beverages 2,713 67,010 — 69,723 Total revenues 4,904 309,465 — 314,369 Operating costs — Operating expenses (A) 5,398 246,396 — 251,794 Cost of sales - food and beverages 640 19,513 — 20,153 General and administrative expense 6,382 16,702 11,271 34,355 General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) 2,679 1,024 502 4,205 Depreciation and amortization 1,886 17,814 4 19,704 Pre-opening costs (C) 2,483 — — 2,483 Impairment — 8,093 147 8,240 Realized and unrealized loss on investments — (131 ) — (131 ) Total operating costs 19,468 309,411 11,924 340,803 Operating income (loss) (14,564 ) 54 (11,924 ) (26,434 ) Other income (expenses) — Interest and investment income 281 194 1,319 1,794 Interest expense (D) — (16,046 ) (2,274 ) (18,320 ) Capitalized interest (D) — 1,121 560 1,681 Other income, net — 846 2,034 2,880 Total other income (expenses) 281 (13,885 ) 1,639 (11,965 ) Income tax expense (E) — — 284 284 Net loss (14,283 ) (13,831 ) (10,569 ) (38,683 ) Preferred dividends — — (5,580 ) (5,580 ) Loss applicable to common stockholders $ (14,283 ) $ (13,831 ) $ (16,149 ) $ (44,263 ) Entertainment Golf Traditional Golf Corporate (F) Total December 31, 2018 Total assets 117,416 225,904 58,627 401,947 Total liabilities 13,561 196,836 56,883 267,280 Preferred stock — — 61,583 61,583 Equity (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 103,855 $ 29,068 $ (59,839 ) $ 73,084 Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the year ended December 31, 2018 $ 55,924 $ 14,042 $ — $ 69,966 Summary segment financial data (continued). Entertainment Golf Traditional Golf Corporate (G) Total Year Ended December 31, 2017 Revenues Golf operations $ — $ 221,737 $ — $ 221,737 Sales of food and beverages — 70,857 — 70,857 Total revenues — 292,594 — 292,594 Operating costs Operating expenses (A) — 232,796 — 232,796 Cost of sales - food and beverages — 20,959 — 20,959 General and administrative expense 147 16,073 6,456 22,676 General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) 7,139 677 921 8,737 Management fee and termination payment to affiliate — — 21,410 21,410 Depreciation and amortization 44 24,260 — 24,304 Pre-opening costs (C) 320 — — 320 Impairment — — 60 60 Realized and unrealized loss on investments — 199 6,044 6,243 Total operating costs 7,650 294,964 34,891 337,505 Operating loss (7,650 ) (2,370 ) (34,891 ) (44,911 ) Other income (expenses) Interest and investment income — 159 23,003 23,162 Interest expense (D) — (15,523 ) (4,304 ) (19,827 ) Capitalized interest (D) — 246 — 246 Other (loss) income, net — (1,762 ) 1,856 94 Total other income (expenses) — (16,880 ) 20,555 3,675 Income tax expense (E) — — 965 965 Net loss (7,650 ) (19,250 ) (15,301 ) (42,201 ) Preferred dividends — — (5,580 ) (5,580 ) Loss applicable to common stockholders $ (7,650 ) $ (19,250 ) $ (20,881 ) $ (47,781 ) Entertainment Golf Traditional Golf Corporate (F)(G) Total December 31, 2017 Total assets 41,046 334,925 160,677 536,648 Total liabilities 9,328 300,176 56,093 365,597 Preferred stock — — 61,583 61,583 Equity attributable to common stockholders $ 31,718 $ 34,749 $ 43,001 $ 109,468 Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the year ended December 31, 2017 $ 27,295 $ 16,284 $ 67 $ 43,646 Summary segment financial data (continued). Entertainment Golf Traditional Golf Corporate (G) Total Year Ended December 31, 2016 Revenues Golf operations $ — $ 226,255 $ — $ 226,255 Sales of food and beverages — 72,625 — 72,625 Total revenues — 298,880 — 298,880 Operating costs Operating expenses (A) — 239,021 — 239,021 Cost of sales - food and beverages — 21,593 — 21,593 General and administrative expense 12 16,556 8,252 24,820 General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) 1,555 1,594 1,205 4,354 Management fee and termination payment to affiliate — — 10,704 10,704 Depreciation and amortization — 26,496 — 26,496 Impairment — 6,232 4,149 10,381 Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments — (294 ) 979 685 Total operating costs 1,567 311,198 25,289 338,054 Operating loss (1,567 ) (12,318 ) (25,289 ) (39,174 ) Other income (expenses) Interest and investment income — 134 91,157 91,291 Interest expense (D) — (12,470 ) (40,398 ) (52,868 ) Gain on deconsolidation — — 82,130 82,130 Other loss, net — (3,159 ) (695 ) (3,854 ) Total other income (expenses) — (15,495 ) 132,194 116,699 Income tax expense 1 188 — 189 Net (loss) income (1,568 ) (28,001 ) 106,905 77,336 Preferred dividends — — (5,580 ) (5,580 ) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest — (257 ) — (257 ) (Loss) income applicable to common stockholders $ (1,568 ) $ (28,258 ) $ 101,325 $ 71,499 Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the year ended December 31, 2016 $ 659 $ 11,912 $ — $ 12,571 (A) Operating expenses includes rental expenses recorded under operating leases for carts and equipment in the amount of $1.9 million , $3.0 million and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Operating expenses also includes amortization of favorable and unfavorable lease intangibles in the amount of $4.1 million , $4.1 million and $4.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. (B) Acquisition and transaction expense includes costs related to completed and potential acquisitions and transactions which may include advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees. (C) Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of site-related marketing expenses, pre-opening rent, employee payroll, travel and related expenses, training costs, food, beverage and other restaurant operating expenses incurred prior to opening an Entertainment Golf venue. (D) Interest expense includes the accretion of membership deposit liabilities in the amount of $6.9 million , $6.5 million and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Interest expense and capitalized interest total to interest expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (E) Effective January 1, 2017, the Company revoked its election to be treated as a REIT. As a result, the Company is subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax and the provision for income taxes is recorded in the corporate segment. (F) Total assets in the corporate segment includes an equity method investment in the amount of $22.6 million and $21.1 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, recorded in other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 2 for additional information. (G) The Debt Investments segment and corporate segment as reported previously are combined to conform to the current period's presentation. |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION The following table summarizes the Company's property and equipment: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Depreciation Net Carrying Value Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Depreciation Net Carrying Value Land $ 6,747 $ — $ 6,747 $ 88,251 $ — $ 88,251 Buildings and improvements 78,833 (30,540 ) 48,293 154,769 (52,636 ) 102,133 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 26,726 (16,729 ) 9,997 33,109 (23,451 ) 9,658 Capital leases - equipment 28,745 (12,843 ) 15,902 24,949 (8,649 ) 16,300 Construction in progress 51,666 — 51,666 24,916 — 24,916 Total Property and Equipment $ 192,717 $ (60,112 ) $ 132,605 $ 325,994 $ (84,736 ) $ 241,258 Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis using the estimated useful lives detailed in Note 2. Depreciation expense, which included amortization of assets recorded under capital leases, was $16.0 million , $21.0 million and $23.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Below is a summary of the activity related to leased and managed Traditional Golf properties. Date Location Leased or Managed Property Description May 2017 California Managed agreement expired December 2017 Oklahoma Leased agreement expired February 2018 Oklahoma Leased agreement terminated June 2018 California Leased agreement terminated, 10 year management agreement executed September 2018 Texas Leased agreement terminated November 2018 California Leased agreement expired December 2018 Michigan Managed agreement terminated, course closing In December 2017, the Company closed on the sale of a golf property in Oregon for $ 1.1 million . We recognized a loss of $ 0.5 million on the sale which is included in other income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In December 2017, the Company closed on the purchase of land in Raleigh, North Carolina for $5.0 million for the construction of an Entertainment Golf venue. On March 7, 2018, the Company announced it was actively pursuing the sale of 26 owned Traditional Golf properties in order to generate capital for reinvestment in the Entertainment Golf business. The assets and associated liabilities are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Real estate assets, held-for-sale, net” and “Real estate liabilities, held-for-sale,” respectively. See Note 15 for additional information. The real estate assets, held-for-sale, net are reported at a carrying value of $75.9 million and include $42.5 million of land, $31.8 million of buildings and improvements, $2.1 million of furniture, fixtures and equipment, and $1.0 million of other related assets, partially offset by $1.5 million of accumulated impairment. The real estate liabilities, held-for-sale are reported at a carrying value of $2.9 million and include golf course liabilities to be assumed, primarily prepaid membership dues. In July 2018, the Company sold one private golf property in Georgia for a sale price of $3.5 million resulting in net proceeds of $3.2 million after adjusting for liabilities assumed by the buyer, primarily related to prepaid dues. This resulted in a net loss on sale of $0.1 million based on the carrying value of net assets. In October 2018, we reclassified a golf property in New Mexico from held-for sale to held-and-used and recorded catch-up depreciation expense. In December 2018, the Company completed sales on an additional twelve golf properties for a sale price of $86.2 million resulting in net proceeds of $73.5 million , inclusive of transaction costs of $1.2 million . The difference between the sales price and the net proceeds was primarily due to prepaid membership dues that we are obligated to remit to the buyer. The Company received proceeds of $75.7 million as of December 31, 2018 and has recorded $2.2 million of net payables related to the sales, which is expected to be settled in the first quarter of 2019. The golf properties had a total carrying value of $62.7 million and resulted in a gain of $10.8 million . The gain is recorded in other income, net on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The proceeds from the sale plus cash on hand were used to prepay the Traditional Golf term loan, see Note 7 for additional information. The Company entered into management agreements on eight of these golf properties. |
INTANGIBLES, NET OF ACCUMULATED
INTANGIBLES, NET OF ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
INTANGIBLES, NET OF ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION | INTANGIBLES, NET OF ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION The following table summarizes the Company's intangible assets: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value Trade name $ 700 $ (117 ) $ 583 $ 700 $ (93 ) $ 607 Leasehold intangibles (A) 46,581 (20,270 ) 26,311 48,107 (16,716 ) 31,391 Management contracts 32,932 (15,174 ) 17,758 35,111 (13,468 ) 21,643 Internally-developed software 2,314 (967 ) 1,347 800 (640 ) 160 Membership base 5,236 (3,740 ) 1,496 5,236 (2,992 ) 2,244 Nonamortizable liquor licenses 893 — 893 1,231 — 1,231 Total intangibles $ 88,656 $ (40,268 ) $ 48,388 $ 91,185 $ (33,909 ) $ 57,276 (A) The amortization expense for leasehold intangibles is reported in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 was $8.0 million , $8.2 million and $8.9 million , respectively. The unamortized balance of intangible assets at December 31, 2018 is expected to be amortized as follows: 2019 $ 7,412 2020 6,869 2021 4,929 2022 3,743 2023 3,573 Thereafter 20,969 Total amortizable intangible assets 47,495 Nonamortizable liquor licenses 893 Total intangible assets $ 48,388 |
DEBT OBLIGATIONS
DEBT OBLIGATIONS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
DEBT OBLIGATIONS | DEBT OBLIGATIONS The following table presents certain information regarding the Company's debt obligations: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Debt Obligation/Collateral Month Issued Outstanding Face Amount Carrying Value Final Stated Maturity Weighted Average Coupon (A) Weighted Average Funding Cost (B) Weighted Average Life (Years) Face Amount of Floating Rate Debt Outstanding Face Amount Carrying Value Credit Facilities and Capital Leases Traditional Golf term loan (C) Jun 2016 — — —% —% — % 0 — 102,000 99,931 Vineyard II Dec 1993 200 200 Dec 2043 2.36% 2.36 % 25.0 200 200 200 Capital Leases (Equipment) June 2014 - Dec 2018 15,778 15,778 May 2019 - June 2024 3.00% to 16.16% 6.75 % 3.1 — 16,626 16,626 15,978 15,978 6.69 % 3.4 200 118,826 116,757 Less current portion of obligations under capital leases 5,489 5,489 4,652 4,652 Credit facilities and obligations under capital leases - noncurrent 10,489 10,489 114,174 112,105 Corporate Junior subordinated notes payable (D) Mar 2006 51,004 51,200 Apr 2035 LIBOR + 2.25% 4.73 % 16.3 51,004 51,004 51,208 Total debt obligations $ 66,982 $ 67,178 5.20 % 13.2 $ 51,204 $ 169,830 $ 167,965 See notes on next page. (A) Weighted average, including floating and fixed rate classes. (B) Including the effect of deferred financing cost. (C) The Traditional Golf term loan was collateralized by 22 Traditional Golf properties. The carrying amount of the Traditional Golf term loan was reported net of deferred financing costs of $2.1 million as of December 31, 2017 . The loan was prepaid in December 2018. See below for additional information. (D) Interest rate based on 3-month LIBOR plus 2.25% . Credit Facilities In June 2016, the Company obtained third-party financing on 22 traditional golf properties for a total of $102.0 million at a floating rate of the greater of: (i) 30-day LIBOR + 4.70% or (ii) 6.50% . At the time of closing, the Company purchased a co-terminus LIBOR interest rate cap of 1.80% . The financing was for a term of three years with the option for two one -year extensions. In December 2018, the Company prepaid the financing subsequent to the sale of Traditional Golf properties as described in Note 5. The Company incurred prepayment penalties of $0.7 million and write-off of deferred financing costs of $0.8 million related to the loan prepayment. In December 2018, the Company also unwound the interest rate cap associated with the financing. Traditional Golf is obligated under a $0.2 million loan with the City of Escondido, California (“Vineyard II”). The principal amount of the loan is payable in five equal installments upon reaching the "Achievement Date”, which is the date on which the previous 36 -month period equals or exceeds 240,000 rounds of golf played on the property. As of December 31, 2018 , 240,000 rounds of golf have not been achieved within an applicable 36 -month period. The interest rate is adjusted annually and is equal to 1% plus a short-term investment return, as defined in the loan agreement. As of December 31, 2018 , the interest rate is 2.36% . Capital Leases - Equipment The Company leases certain golf carts and other equipment under capital lease agreements. The agreements typically provide for minimum rentals plus executory costs. Lease terms range from 24 - 66 months. Certain leases include bargain purchase options at lease expiration. The future minimum lease payments required under the capital leases and the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2018 are as follows: 2019 $ 6,401 2020 5,126 2021 3,581 2022 1,831 2023 701 Thereafter 6 Total minimum lease payments 17,646 Less: imputed interest 1,868 Present value of net minimum lease payments $ 15,778 Maturity Table The Company’s debt obligations have contractual maturities as follows: Nonrecourse Recourse Total 2019 $ 5,505 $ — $ 5,505 2020 4,569 — 4,569 2021 3,294 — 3,294 2022 1,724 — 1,724 2023 681 — 681 Thereafter 205 51,004 51,209 Total $ 15,978 $ 51,004 $ 66,982 |
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES | REAL ESTATE SECURITIES The following is a summary of the Company’s real estate securities at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , all of which are classified as available-for-sale and are, therefore, reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income, except for securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired. Amortized Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Weighted Average Asset Type Outstanding Before Other-Than- After Gains Losses Carrying Value Number of Rating Coupon Yield Life Principal December 31, 2018 ABS - Non-Agency RMBS $ 4,000 $ 2,596 $ (1,521 ) $ 1,075 $ 1,878 $ — $ 2,953 1 CCC 2.90 % 26.65 % 4.9 38.0 % Total Securities, Available-for-Sale (E) $ 4,000 $ 2,596 $ (1,521 ) $ 1,075 $ 1,878 $ — $ 2,953 1 CCC 2.90 % 26.65 % 4.9 December 31, 2017 ABS - Non-Agency RMBS 4,000 2,445 (1,521 ) 924 1,370 — 2,294 1 CCC 1.94 % 22.69 % 7.5 33.0 % Total Securities, Available-for-Sale (E) $ 4,000 $ 2,445 $ (1,521 ) $ 924 $ 1,370 $ — $ 2,294 1 (A) See Note 10 regarding the estimation of fair value, which is equal to carrying value for all securities. (B) Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating. For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the lowest rating is used. Ratings provided were determined by third party rating agencies, represent the most recent credit ratings available as of the reporting date and may not be current. (C) The weighted average life is based on the timing of expected cash flows on the assets. (D) Percentage of the outstanding face amount of securities and residual interests that is subordinate to the Company’s investments. (E) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the total outstanding face amount of floating rate securities were $4.0 million for both years. The collateral securing the ABS - Non-Agency RMBS is located in various geographic regions in the U.S. The Company does not have significant investments in any one geographic region. Unrealized losses that are considered other-than-temporary are recognized currently in earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , the Company recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges (“OTTI”) of $0.6 million and $23.1 million , respectively. The Company recorded no OTTI during the year ended December 31, 2018 . Based on management’s analysis of the securities, the performance of the underlying loans and changes in market factors, the Company noted adverse changes in the expected cash flows on certain of these securities and concluded that they were other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company had no securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2018 . The Company had no activity related to credit losses on securities for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 . |
DERIVATIVES
DERIVATIVES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
DERIVATIVES | DERIVATIVES The Company has no derivative assets as of December 31, 2018 as the remaining derivative instrument, an interest rate cap, was unwound upon the prepayment of the Traditional Golf term loan (see Note 7). This interest rate cap had a fair value of $0.3 million as of December 31, 2017 which was recorded within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company had no derivative liabilities as of both December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The following table summarizes (gains) losses recorded in relation to derivatives: Income Statement Location Year Ended December 31, Cash flow hedges 2018 2017 2016 Deferred hedge gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings Interest expense, net — — (20 ) Non-hedge derivatives Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate derivatives Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments $ 96 $ 199 $ (294 ) Unrealized loss (gain) recognized related to TBAs Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments — 371 (928 ) Realized (gain) loss on settlement of non-hedge derivatives, net Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments (227 ) 4,669 (18,318 ) |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUM
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following table summarizes the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Carrying Estimated Fair Value Method (A) Carrying Estimated Assets Real estate securities, available-for-sale $ 2,953 $ 2,953 Pricing models - Level 3 $ 2,294 $ 2,294 Loans, held-for-sale, net (B) — — Pricing models - Level 3 147 147 Cash and cash equivalents 79,235 79,235 167,692 167,692 Restricted cash - current and noncurrent 3,584 3,584 5,996 5,996 Non-hedge interest rate cap — — Counterparty quotations - Level 2 286 286 Liabilities Credit facilities - Traditional Golf term loan — — Pricing models _ Level 3 99,931 103,199 Junior subordinated notes payable 51,200 28,396 Pricing models - Level 3 51,208 27,531 (A) Pricing models are used for (i) real estate securities and loans that are not traded in an active market, and, therefore, have little or no price transparency, and for which significant unobservable inputs must be used in estimating fair value, or (ii) debt obligations which are private and untraded. (B) Loans held-for-sale, net are recorded in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fair Value Measurements Valuation Hierarchy The fair value of financial instruments is categorized based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique and categorized into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Company follows this hierarchy for its financial instruments measured at fair value. Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 - Valuations based principally on observable market parameters, including: • quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, • inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, implied volatilities and credit spreads), and • market corroborated inputs (derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data). Level 3 - Valuations determined using unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Company’s real estate securities and loans, and debt obligations are currently not traded in active markets and therefore have little or no price transparency. As a result, the Company has estimated the fair value of these illiquid instruments based on internal pricing models subject to the Company's controls described below. The Company has various processes and controls in place to ensure that fair value measurements are reasonably estimated. With respect to broker and pricing service quotations, and in order to ensure these quotes represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, the Company’s quarterly procedures include a comparison of such quotations to quotations from different sources, outputs generated from its internal pricing models and transactions completed, as well as on its knowledge and experience of these markets. With respect to fair value estimates generated based on the Company’s internal pricing models, the Company’s management validates the inputs and outputs of the internal pricing models by comparing them to available independent third-party market parameters and models, where available, for reasonableness. The Company believes its valuation methods and the assumptions used are appropriate and consistent with other market participants. Fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 are sensitive to changes in the assumptions or methodology used to determine fair value and such changes could result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value. For the Company’s investments in real estate securities and loans categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the significant unobservable inputs include the discount rates, assumptions relating to prepayments, default rates and loss severities. Significant Unobservable Inputs The following table provides quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used by the Company for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018 . Weighted Average Significant Input Asset Type Amortized Fair Discount Rate Prepayment Speed Cumulative Default Rate Loss Severity ABS - Non-Agency RMBS $ 1,075 $ 2,953 10.0 % 8.0 % 2.9 % 43.3 % Total $ 1,075 $ 2,953 All of the inputs used have some degree of market observability, based on the Company’s knowledge of the market, relationships with market participants, and use of common market data sources. Collateral prepayment, default and loss severity projections are in the form of “curves” or “vectors” that vary for each monthly collateral cash flow projection. Methods used to develop these projections vary by asset class but conform to industry conventions. The Company uses assumptions that generate its best estimate of future cash flows of each respective security. Real estate securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs changed as follows: ABS - Non-Agency RMBS Balance at December 31, 2016 $ 1,950 Total gains (losses) (A) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) 202 Amortization included in interest income 196 Purchases, sales and repayments (A) Proceeds from repayments (54 ) Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 2,294 Total gains (losses) (A) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) 508 Amortization included in interest income 246 Purchases, sales and repayments (A) Proceeds (95 ) Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 2,953 (A) None of the gains (losses) recorded in earnings during the periods is attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 assets still held at the reporting dates. There were no purchases or sales during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 . There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 . Liabilities for Which Fair Value is Only Disclosed The following table summarizes the level of the fair value hierarchy, valuation techniques and inputs used for estimating each class of liabilities not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which fair value is disclosed: Type of Liabilities Not Measured At Fair Value for Which Fair Value Is Disclosed Fair Value Hierarchy Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs Credit facilities Level 3 Valuation technique is based on discounted cash flows. Significant inputs include: • Amount and timing of expected future cash flows • Interest rates • Market yields Junior subordinated notes payable Level 3 Valuation technique is based on discounted cash flows. Significant inputs include: • Amount and timing of expected future cash flows • Interest rates • Market yields and the credit spread of the Company |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE | EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per Share The Company is required to present both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). The following table shows the amounts used in computing basic and diluted EPS: For Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: (Loss) income from continuing operations after preferred dividends and noncontrolling interest $ (44,263 ) $ (47,781 ) $ 71,499 (Loss) Income Applicable to Common Stockholders $ (44,263 ) $ (47,781 ) $ 71,499 Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares 66,993,543 66,903,457 66,709,925 Effect of dilutive securities Options — — 2,078,515 RSUs — — — Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares 66,993,543 66,903,457 68,788,440 Basic earnings per share: (Loss) income from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends and noncontrolling interest $ (0.66 ) $ (0.71 ) $ 1.07 (Loss) Income Applicable to Common Stock, per share $ (0.66 ) $ (0.71 ) $ 1.07 Diluted earnings per share: (Loss) income from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends and noncontrolling interest $ (0.66 ) $ (0.71 ) $ 1.04 (Loss) Income Applicable to Common Stock, per share $ (0.66 ) $ (0.71 ) $ 1.04 Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the additional dilutive effect of dilutive securities during each period. The Company’s dilutive securities are its options and RSUs. During 2018 and 2017 , based on the treasury stock method, the Company had 2,718,704 and 1,749,596 , potentially dilutive securities, respectively, which were excluded due to the Company's loss position. During 2016 , based on the treasury stock method, the Company had 2,078,515 dilutive securities resulting from its outstanding options. During 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , the Company had: 88,023 ; 201,430 ; and 309,024 antidilutive options, respectively. Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders is equal to net income (loss) less preferred dividends. Common Stock Issuances In May 2016 and July 2016, the Company issued a total of 57,740 and 21,798 shares, respectively, of its common stock to its independent directors as a component of their annual compensation. In January 2017, May 2017, October 2017 and December 2017, the Company issued a total of 18,074 ; 90,366 ; 30,822 and 13,538 shares, respectively, of its common stock to its independent directors as a component of their annual compensation. In September 2018, the Company issued a total of 50,000 shares of its common stock to an independent director as part of the Director Stock Program described below. Option Plans On April 11, 2018, our board of directors adopted the Drive Shack Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "2018 Plan") which was approved by our shareholders. The 2018 Plan provides for the issuance of equity-based awards in various forms to eligible participants. The 2018 Plan allows for 6,697,710 shares of common stock to be available for grants of equity awards, subject to an annual limitation of 1,339,542 (with any shares not issued or granted in a specific year being added to such number in the subsequent year). As of December 31, 2018, the 2018 Plan has 1,146,422 shares available for grant through May 2019. All outstanding options granted under prior option plans will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the agreements evidencing such options and the terms of respective option plan. Upon exercise, all options will be settled in an amount of cash equal to the excess of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of exercise over the strike price per share, unless advance approval is made to settle the option in shares of common stock. As detailed in the 2018 Plan, the board of directors may permit a first time non-employee director to make a one-time election to participate in a stock purchase and matching grant program (the "Director Stock Program") which provides that if the non-employee director purchases shares of the Company's common stock at fair value within 30 days following the date the individual becomes a non-employee director, then the Company will issue a matching grant of fully vested shares of common stock equal to 20% of the aggregate fair value of the purchased shares. In September 2018, a non-employee director purchased 41,667 shares and the Company issued 8,333 shares representing the matching grant. Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) The following is a summary of the changes in the Company's outstanding options for the year ended December 31, 2018 . Number of Options Weighted Average Strike Price Weighted Average Life Remaining (in years) Balance at December 31, 2017 5,010,576 $ 2.55 Granted 3,426,355 5.44 Balance at December 31, 2018 (A) 8,436,931 $ 3.72 7.72 years Exercisable at December 31, 2018 2,705,586 $ 2.64 4.64 years The Company's outstanding options were summarized as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 Held by the former Manager 2,705,253 3,857,748 Issued to the former Manager and subsequently transferred to certain Manager’s employees (B) 2,304,990 1,152,495 Issued to the independent directors 333 333 Issued to Drive Shack employees (C) 3,426,355 — Total (A) 8,436,931 5,010,576 (A) The total at December 31, 2018 excludes 54,641 RSUs granted to certain non-employee directors as part of the annual compensation. (B) The Company and the former Manager agreed that options held by certain employees formerly employed by the Manager will not terminate or be forfeited as a result of the Termination and Cooperation Agreement, and the vesting of such options will relate to the relevant holder’s employment with the Company and its affiliates following January 1, 2018. In both February 2017 and April 2018, the former Manager issued 1,152,495 options to certain employees formerly employed by the Manager as part of their compensation. The options fully vest and are exercisable one year prior to the option expiration date, beginning March 2020 through January 2024. (C) On November 12, 2018, the Company issued options to certain employees as provided in their employment agreements. The options fully vest and are exercisable as follows: 3,351,355 options vest in equal annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date; and 75,000 options fully vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. The valuation of the employee options has been determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model uses assumptions of expected volatility, expected dividend yield of the Company’s stock, expected term of the awards and the risk-free interest rate. The fair value of the options was determined using the following assumptions: Option Valuation Date January 1, 2018 April 10, 2018 November 12, 2018 Expected Volatility 39.73 % 35.66 % 35.4 - 35.8% Expected Dividend Yield 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % Expected Remaining Term 3.0 - 6.6 years 2.7 - 6.3 years 6.0 - 6.5 years Risk-Free Rate 2.16 - 2.29% 2.68 - 2.82% 3.09 - 3.11% Fair Value at Valuation Date $ 4,272 $ 3,558 $ 7,478 Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis through the vesting date of the options. Stock-based compensation expense related to the employee options was $2.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2018 and was recorded in general and administrative expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the unvested options was $13.1 million as of December 31, 2018 and will be expensed over a weighted average of 2.3 years . The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding options at December 31, 2018 . Note that the last sales price on the New York Stock Exchange for the Company’s common stock in the year ended December 31, 2018 was $3.92 per share. Recipient Date of Grant/Exercise Number of Options Options Exercisable at Weighted Average Fair Value At Grant Intrinsic Value at Directors Various 3,666 333 $ — Not Material — Manager (B) 2002 - 2008 587,277 — $ 0.00 $ 6.4 — Manager (B) Mar-11 311,853 82,141 $ 1.00 $ 7.0 $ 0.6 Manager (B) Sep-11 524,212 166,582 $ 1.00 $ 5.6 $ 1.1 Manager (B) Apr-12 348,352 140,112 $ 1.00 $ 5.6 $ 0.8 Manager (B) May-12 396,316 158,345 $ 1.00 $ 7.6 $ 0.9 Manager (B) Jul-12 437,991 178,478 $ 1.00 $ 8.3 $ 1.0 Manager (B) Jan-13 958,331 489,196 $ 2.32 $ 18.0 $ 1.4 Manager (B) Feb-13 383,331 195,679 $ 2.95 $ 8.4 $ 0.3 Manager (B) Jun-13 670,829 342,438 $ 3.23 $ 3.8 $ 0.4 Manager (B) Nov-13 965,847 493,032 $ 3.57 $ 6.0 $ 0.3 Manager (B) Aug-14 765,416 459,250 $ 4.01 $ 1.7 $ — Employees Nov-18 3,426,355 — $ 5.44 $ 7.5 $ — Exercised (C) Prior to 2008 (173,853 ) N/A $ 14.09 N/A N/A Exercised (D) Oct-12 (15,972 ) N/A $ 1.48 N/A N/A Exercised (E) Sep-13 (51,306 ) N/A $ 1.67 N/A N/A Exercised (F) 2014 (216,186 ) N/A $ 1.46 N/A N/A Exercised (G) 2015 (202,446 ) N/A 1.00 N/A N/A Exercised (H) 2016 (266,657 ) N/A 3.01 N/A N/A Expired unexercised 2002-2008 (416,425 ) N/A N/A N/A N/A Outstanding 8,436,931 2,705,586 (A) The fair value of the options was estimated using an option valuation model. Since the option plans have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and since the assumptions used in such model, particularly the volatility assumption, are subject to significant judgment and variability, the actual value of the options could vary materially from management’s estimate. The volatility assumption for these options was estimated based primarily on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock and management’s expectations regarding future volatility. The expected life assumption for options issued prior to 2011 was estimated based on the simplified term method. This simplified method was used because the Company did not have sufficient historical data to conclude on the appropriate expected life of its options and because historical data to date was consistent with the simplified term method. The expected life assumption for options issued in 2011 and thereafter was estimated based primarily on the historical expected life of applicable previously issued options. (B) The former Manager assigned certain of its options to Fortress’s employees as follows: Date of Grant Strike Prices Total Unexercised Inception to Date Mar-11 $1.00 124,740 Sep-11 $1.00 209,686 Apr-12 $1.00 139,340 May-12 $1.00 158,526 Jul-12 $1.00 175,196 Jan-13 $2.32 383,332 Feb-13 $2.95 153,332 Jun-13 $3.23 268,332 Nov-13 $3.57 386,340 Aug-14 $4.01 306,166 Total 2,304,990 The Company and the former Manager agreed that options held by certain employees formerly employed by the Manager will not terminate or be forfeited as a result of the Termination and Cooperation Agreement, and the vesting of such options will relate to the relevant holder’s employment with the Company and its affiliates following January 1, 2018. (C) 111,770 of the total options exercised were by the former Manager. 61,417 of the total options exercised were by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment. 666 of the total options exercised were by directors. (D) Exercised by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment. The options exercised had an intrinsic value of $0.2 million . (E) Exercised by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment. The options exercised had an intrinsic value of $0.9 million . (F) 215,853 options were exercised by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment with an intrinsic value of $4.1 million . 333 options were exercised by directors with a minimal intrinsic value. (G) Exercised by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment. The options exercised had an intrinsic value of $0.8 million . (H) Exercised by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment. The options exercised had an intrinsic value of $0.4 million . As a result of his resignation, the Company's former CEO forfeited 16,748 options and were transferred back to the former Manager. The Company's non-employee directors were granted 54,641 RSUs during 2018 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.02 , as part of the annual compensation. The RSUs are subject to a one year vesting period. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis through the vesting date of the RSUs. Stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs was $0.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2018 , and was recorded in general and administrative expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the unvested RSUs was $0.2 million as of December 31, 2018 and will be recognized over a weighted average of 0.7 years . Tax Benefits Preservation Plan On December 5, 2018, our board of directors adopted a Tax Benefits Preservation Plan (the “2018 Tax Plan”) with American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC as rights agent, and the disinterested members of the board of directors declared a dividend distribution of one right for each outstanding share of common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 15, 2018. Each right is governed by the terms of the 2018 Tax Plan and entitles the registered holder to purchase from us a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share at a purchase price of $28.00 per unit, subject to adjustment. The Plan is intended to help protect our ability to use our tax net operating losses and certain other tax assets by deterring an “ownership change” as defined under the Code. In connection with the adoption of the Tax Benefit Preservation Plan in 2016, our board of directors approved the Articles Supplementary of Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which was filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on December 8, 2016. Preferred Stock In March 2003, the Company issued 2.5 million shares ( $62.5 million face amount) of its 9.75% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred”). In October 2005, the Company issued 1.6 million shares ( $40.0 million face amount) of its 8.05% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred”). In March 2007, the Company issued 2.0 million shares ( $50.0 million face amount) of its 8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred”). The Series B Preferred, Series C Preferred and Series D Preferred are non-voting, have a $25 per share liquidation preference, no maturity date and no mandatory redemption. The Company has the option to redeem the Series B Preferred, the Series C Preferred and the Series D Preferred, at their liquidation preference. If the Series C Preferred or Series D Preferred cease to be listed on the NYSE or the AMEX, or quoted on the NASDAQ, and the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company has the option to redeem the Series C Preferred or Series D Preferred, as applicable, at their liquidation preference and, during such time any shares of Series C Preferred or Series D Preferred are outstanding, the dividend will increase to 9.05% or 9.375% per annum, respectively. In connection with the issuance of the Series B Preferred, Series C Preferred and Series D Preferred, the Company incurred approximately $2.4 million , $1.5 million , and $1.8 million of costs, respectively, which were netted against the proceeds of such offerings. If any series of preferred stock were redeemed, the related costs would be recorded as an adjustment to income available for common stockholders at that time. In March 2010, the Company settled its offer to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) shares of its common stock and cash for shares of its preferred stock. After settlement of the Exchange Offer, 1,347,321 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 496,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock and 620,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock remain outstanding for trading on the New York Stock Exchange. As of January 31, 2019, Drive Shack Inc. had paid all current and accrued dividends on its preferred stock. Noncontrolling Interest The Company’s noncontrolling interest in 2017 and 2018 is related to our Traditional Golf business, a portion of which the Company does not own. In October 2016, the Company exited certain golf properties in which the Company had a noncontrolling interest. The noncontrolling interest associated with the remaining golf property has a carrying value of zero . |
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AN
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Transactions With Affiliates And Affiliated Entity [Abstract] | |
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES | TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES Agreements with the Former Manager On December 21, 2017, the Company entered into definitive agreements with the Manager to internalize the Company’s management (the “Internalization”). In connection with the termination of the existing Management Agreement, the Company made a payment of $ 10.7 million to the Manager in December 2017. The Internalization became effective on January 1, 2018. On December 21, 2017, the Company entered into a Transition Services Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2018, with the former Manager. In order to facilitate the transition of the Company’s management of its operations and provide the Company sufficient time to develop such services in-house or to hire other third-party service providers for such services, under the Transition Services Agreement, the former Manager continues to provide to the Company certain services (“Transition Services”). The Transition Services primarily include information technology, legal, regulatory compliance, tax and accounting services. The Transition Services are provided for a fee intended to be equal to the former Manager’s cost of providing the Transition Services, including the allocated cost of, among other things, overhead, employee wages and compensation and out-of-pocket expenses, and will be invoiced on a monthly basis. The Company incurred $0.4 million in costs for Transition Services during the year ended December 31, 2018 , and these costs are reported in general and administrative expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amounts incurred under the Management 2017 2016 Management fee $ 10,210 $ 10,204 Expense reimbursement to the former Manager 500 500 Termination payment 10,700 — Incentive compensation — — Total Management fee and termination payment to affiliate $ 21,410 $ 10,704 At December 31, 2018 , Fortress, through its affiliates, and principals of Fortress, owned 7.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock and Fortress, through its affiliates, had options relating to an additional 2.7 million shares of the Company’s common stock (Note 11). At December 31, 2017 , due to affiliates was comprised of $1.8 million of management fees and expense reimbursements payable to the former Manager. Other Affiliated Entities A member of the Board of Directors owned or leased aircraft that the Company chartered from a third-party aircraft operator for business purposes in the course of operations. The Company paid the aircraft operator market rates for the charters. These amounts totaled less than $0.1 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 . The Company leases corporate office space from an affiliate of a member of the Board of Directors. The Company incurred $1.1 million in rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2018 , which represents market rates for the office space. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Litigation — The Company exited a leased property and accrued related lease exit costs of approximately $0.8 million in December 2016. The Company subsequently entered into a legal dispute related to this golf property. In June 2018, the Company accrued an additional $6.6 million for a total of $7.4 million to settle this legal dispute, which was recorded as accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In July 2018, the Company settled the dispute for $7.4 million , with $5.2 million payable immediately and $2.2 million payable in six quarterly installments. The Company paid a total of $0.7 million of the quarterly installments as of December 31, 2018 , and the final payment is due in December 2019. The Company is and may become, from time to time, involved in legal actions in the ordinary course of business, including governmental and administrative investigations, inquiries and proceedings concerning employment, labor, environmental and other claims. Although management is unable to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any legal action, management believes the ultimate liability arising from such actions, individually and in the aggregate, which existed at December 31, 2018 , will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flow. Given the inherent unpredictability of these types of proceedings, however, it is possible that future adverse outcomes could have a material effect on our financial results. Environmental Costs — As a commercial real estate owner, the Company is subject to potential environmental costs. At December 31, 2018 , management of the Company is not aware of any environmental concerns that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. Operating lease obligations, Entertainment and Traditional Golf – Entertainment Golf enters into ground leases for construction of new venues. Traditional Golf leases many of its golf courses and related facilities under long-term operating leases, including triple net leases. In addition to minimum payments, certain leases require the payment of the excess of various percentages of gross revenue or net operating income over the minimum rental payments. The triple net leases require the payment of taxes assessed against the leased property and the cost of insurance and maintenance. The majority of the lease terms range from 10 to 20 years and, typically, the leases contain renewal options. Certain leases include minimum scheduled increases in rental payments at various times during the term of the lease. These scheduled rent increases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, resulting in an accrual, which is included in other current liabilities and other liabilities, for the amount by which the cumulative straight-line rent exceeds the contractual cash rent. The Company is required to maintain bonds under certain third-party agreements, as requested by certain utility providers, and under the rules and regulations of licensing authorities and other governmental agencies. The Company had bonds outstanding of approximately $2.0 million as of both December 31, 2018 and 2017 . Traditional Golf leases certain golf carts and equipment under operating leases that range from one to three years. Rental expenses recorded under operating leases for carts and equipment were $1.9 million , $3.0 million and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Traditional Golf has four month-to-month property leases which are cancellable by the parties with 30 days written notice. Traditional Golf also has various month-to-month operating leases for carts and equipment. The aggregate monthly expense of these leases was $0.4 million . The future minimum rental commitments under non-cancellable leases, net of subleases, as of December 31, 2018 were as follows: For the years ending December 31: Traditional Golf Entertainment Golf Total 2019 $ 29,379 $ 576 $ 29,955 2020 28,446 1,235 29,681 2021 23,078 1,959 25,037 2022 20,945 2,414 23,359 2023 20,707 2,521 23,228 Thereafter 127,298 44,350 171,648 Total Minimum lease payments $ 249,853 $ 53,055 $ 302,908 Contingencies - In September 2017, Hurricane Irma caused significant damage to a Traditional Golf property in Florida, including damage to trees, bunkers and other landscaping. The three golf courses at this property were closed immediately and reopened prior to December 31, 2017. The property is insured for property damage and business interruption losses related to such events, subject to deductibles and policy limits. The Company has incurred $ 5.5 million in property repair costs related to Hurricane Irma, of which $1.3 million was incurred in 2018. The Company was reimbursed $2.0 million and $3.0 million by the insurer in 2017 and 2018 , respectively. Property damage costs and insurance reimbursement are recorded in operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Membership Deposit Liability – In the Traditional Golf business, private country club members generally pay an advance initiation fee deposit upon their acceptance as a member to the respective country club. Initiation fee deposits are refundable 30 years after the date of acceptance as a member. As of December 31, 2018 , the total face amount of initiation fee deposits was approximately $244.6 million . Restricted Cash – Approximately $3.3 million of restricted cash at December 31, 2018 is used as credit enhancement for Traditional Golf’s obligations related to the performance of lease and loan agreements and certain insurance claims. |
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes consists of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Current: Federal $ 211 $ 710 $ 28 State and Local 73 255 64 Total Current Provision $ 284 $ 965 $ 92 Deferred Federal $ — $ — $ 83 State and Local — — 14 Total Deferred Provision $ — $ — $ 97 Total Provision for Income Taxes $ 284 $ 965 $ 189 On February 23, 2017, the Company revoked its election to be treated as a REIT effective January 1, 2017, and as a result, is subject to U.S federal and state corporate income tax. The Company operated in a manner intended to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes through the tax year ending December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $331.3 million that is available to offset future U.S. federal taxable income, if and when it arises. The net operating loss carryforward will begin to expire in 2029. A portion of the net operating loss carryforward may be limited in its use due to certain provisions of the Code, including, but not limited to Section 382, which imposes an annual limit on the amount of net operating loss and net capital loss carryforwards that the Company can use to offset future taxable income. The Company experienced an “ownership change” for purposes of Section 382 of the Code in January 2013. As of December 31, 2018, the Company has a capital loss carryforward of approximately $27.2 million . The capital loss carryforward will begin to expire in 2022. The Company and its subsidiaries file U.S. federal and state income tax returns in various jurisdictions. Generally, the Company is no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2015. One of the Company’s subsidiaries is currently under IRS examination for the 2014 tax year. At this time, the Company cannot estimate when the examination will conclude or the impact such examination will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements, if any. The Company has assessed its tax positions for all open years. As of December 31, 2018, the Company recorded $0.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits which, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company does not believe that it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next twelve months. A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2017 $ — Increase due to tax positions of prior years 568 Increase due to tax positions of current year 153 Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 721 Generally, the Company’s effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate as a result of state and local taxes and changes in the valuation allowance. The difference between the Company's reported provision for income taxes and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% is as follows: December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Provision at the statutory rate 21.00 % 35.00 % 35.00 % Non-taxable REIT income — % — % (51.97 )% Permanent items (1.12 )% (0.36 )% 0.23 % State and local taxes (0.15 )% (0.42 )% 0.07 % Valuation allowance (19.97 )% 64.46 % 15.56 % Effects of change in tax rate — % (101.31 )% — % Unrecognized tax benefits (1.84 )% — % — % Tax credits 1.36 % — % — % Other — % 0.31 % 1.35 % Total provision (benefit) (0.72 )% (2.32 )% 0.24 % The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are presented below: December 31, 2018 2017 Deferred tax assets: Allowance for loan losses $ 292 $ 242 Depreciation and amortization 8,964 26,038 Accrued expenses 2,701 1,936 Interest 3,445 4,538 Net operating losses 89,903 100,297 Capital losses 7,352 6,070 Deferred revenue 1,960 2,295 Other 5,306 2,225 Total deferred tax assets 119,923 143,641 Less valuation allowance (104,705 ) (106,466 ) Net deferred tax assets $ 15,218 $ 37,175 Deferred tax liabilities: Leaseholds 7,025 8,568 Cancellation of debt — 23,385 Membership deposit liabilities 8,193 5,222 Total deferred tax liabilities $ 15,218 $ 37,175 Net deferred tax assets $ — $ — In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets as management does not believe that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realized. The following table summarizes the change in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance: Valuation allowance at December 31, 2017 $ 106,466 Decrease due to current year operations (1,761 ) Valuation allowance at December 31, 2018 $ 104,705 On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Act significantly revises the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, lowering corporate income tax rates and eliminating the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) for corporate taxpayers. The Company has accounted for the effects of the Tax Act for the year ended December 31, 2017 which relates to the re-measure of deferred tax assets and liabilities due to the reduction in the corporate income tax rate and has booked a non-recurring income tax receivable in the amount of $0.6 million due to refundable AMT credits. Due to the full valuation allowance, the re-measure of deferred tax assets and liabilities had no impact on the income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2017 . |
IMPAIRMENT
IMPAIRMENT | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Other than Temporary Impairment Losses, Investments [Abstract] | |
IMPAIRMENT | IMPAIRMENT The following table summarizes the amounts the Company recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Traditional golf properties $ 8,093 $ — $ 6,232 Debt and equity securities — — 110 Valuation allowance on loans 147 60 4,039 Total impairment $ 8,240 $ 60 $ 10,381 Held for Use Impairment: The Company reviews long-lived assets quarterly to determine whether triggering events have occurred that require a test to determine if the carrying amounts of the assets are recoverable. As of December 31, 2016, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the carrying value of its Traditional Golf properties in Oregon and California based on estimates of undiscounted future cash flows. Based on the analysis, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.7 million at December 31, 2016 reducing the aggregate carrying values of these properties from $4.1 million to their estimated fair values of $1.4 million . The Company determined these impairments based on determination of fair value using internal cash flow models and sales data gathered from market participants. In December 2018, the Company recorded impairments of long-lived assets totaling $0.9 million on three golf properties within the Traditional Golf segment. As the fair value inputs utilized are unobservable, the Company determined that the significant inputs used to value these properties falls within Level 3 for fair value reporting. Held-for-Sale Impairment: On December 2, 2016, the Company entered into a letter of intent to sell a golf property located in New Jersey. As of December 31, 2016, the Company classified the property as held-for-sale in accordance with applicable accounting standards for long lived assets. The carrying value of the property exceeded the fair value less anticipated costs to sell. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss totaling approximately $3.6 million as of December 31, 2016. The fair value measurement was based on the pricing in the letter of intent as well as internal cash flow models and determined that the significant inputs used to value this property falls within Level 3 for fair value reporting. Upon reclassification in March 2018 (see Note 5), the Company assessed the real estate assets, held-for-sale and determined that the carrying value of one property exceeded the fair value less anticipated costs to sell. In March 2018, the Company recognized an impairment loss totaling approximately $1.3 million . The fair value measurement was based on the pricing in a letter of intent and internal valuation models. The significant inputs used to value this property falls within Level 3 for fair value reporting. In 2018, the Company reassessed the real estate assets, held-for-sale, net on a quarterly basis and determined that the carrying value of four golf properties exceeded the fair value less anticipated costs to sell. As a result, the Company recognized impairment loss and recorded accumulated impairment totaling approximately $5.7 million . The fair value measurements were based on executed purchase agreements or letters of intent that the Company intended to pursue. The significant inputs used to value these property falls within Level 3 for fair value reporting. |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS These financial statements include a discussion of material events which have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2018 through the issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements. On March 13, 2019, the Company declared dividends of $0.609375 , $0.503125 , and $0.523438 per share on the 9.750% Series B, 8.050% Series C and 8.375% Series D preferred stock, respectively, for the period beginning February 1, 2019 and ending April 30, 2019. Dividends totaling $1.4 million will be paid on April 30, 2019 to shareholders of record on April 1, 2019. In January 2019, the Company consummated on the sale of a private golf property in California and a public golf property in Georgia for a sale price of $24.8 million . In 2019, a former employee filed a class action complaint against the Company alleging that our Traditional Golf properties in the State of New York did not comply with state wage and hour laws. The Company has not accrued additional losses in connection with this legal dispute because management does not believe there is a probable and reasonably estimable loss at this time. However, the ultimate outcome of the proceedings may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations. |
SUMMARY QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED
SUMMARY QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
SUMMARY QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) | SUMMARY QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) 2018 Quarter Ended Year Ended March 31 (A)(B) June 30 (A)(B) September 30 (A)(B) December 31 (B) December 31 (B) Total revenues $ 66,660 $ 91,004 $ 87,419 $ 69,286 $ 314,369 Total operating costs 78,946 87,976 94,619 79,262 340,803 Operating loss (income) (12,286 ) 3,028 (7,200 ) (9,976 ) (26,434 ) Total other income (expenses) (4,009 ) (7,831 ) (6,875 ) 6,750 (11,965 ) Income tax expense — — — 284 284 Net loss (16,295 ) (4,803 ) (14,075 ) (3,510 ) (38,683 ) Preferred dividends (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (5,580 ) Loss applicable to common stockholders $ (17,690 ) $ (6,198 ) $ (15,470 ) $ (4,905 ) $ (44,263 ) Loss applicable to common stock, per share Basic $ (0.26 ) $ (0.09 ) $ (0.23 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.66 ) Diluted $ (0.26 ) $ (0.09 ) $ (0.23 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.66 ) Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding Basic 66,977,104 66,977,104 66,992,322 67,027,104 66,993,543 Diluted 66,977,104 66,977,104 66,992,322 67,027,104 66,993,543 2017 Quarter Ended Year Ended March 31 (A)(B) June 30 (A)(B) September 30 (A)(B) December 31 (B) December 31 Total revenues $ 59,141 $ 81,360 $ 81,691 $ 70,402 $ 292,594 Total operating costs 73,887 87,113 86,012 90,493 337,505 Operating loss (14,746 ) (5,753 ) (4,321 ) (20,091 ) (44,911 ) Total other income (expenses) 2,331 1,557 3,850 (4,063 ) 3,675 Income tax expense (benefit) 539 510 (2 ) (82 ) 965 Net loss (12,954 ) (4,706 ) (469 ) (24,072 ) (42,201 ) Preferred dividends (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (5,580 ) Loss applicable to common stockholders $ (14,349 ) $ (6,101 ) $ (1,864 ) $ (25,467 ) $ (47,781 ) Loss applicable to common stock, per share Basic $ (0.21 ) $ (0.09 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.38 ) $ (0.71 ) Diluted $ (0.21 ) $ (0.09 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.38 ) $ (0.71 ) Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding Basic 66,841,977 66,874,155 66,932,744 66,963,297 66,903,457 Diluted 66,841,977 66,874,155 66,932,744 66,963,297 66,903,457 (A) The Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders shown agrees with the Company’s quarterly report(s) on Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (B) The options and RSUs outstanding are excluded from the diluted share calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN_2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Accounting | Basis of Accounting — The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The Company consolidates those entities in which it has an investment of 50% or more and has control over significant operating, financial and investing decisions of the entity. For entities over which the Company exercises significant influence, but which do not meet the requirements for consolidation, the Company uses the equity method of accounting whereby it records its share of the underlying income of such entities. Noncontrolling interest represents the equity interest in certain consolidated subsidiaries not owned by the Company. This is related to our Traditional Golf business, a portion of which the Company does not own. In October 2016, the Company exited certain golf properties in which the Company had a noncontrolling interest. The noncontrolling interest associated with the remaining golf property has a carrying value of zero . See Note 11 for additional information. |
Prior Period Reclassifications | Prior Period Reclassifications — Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company internalized management (as discussed in Note 12) and records corporate overhead, including corporate payroll and related expenses, in "General and administrative expense" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior to January 1, 2018, the Company reported corporate overhead, including corporate payroll and related expenses, related to the Traditional Golf business in "Operating expenses" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company reclassified $14.8 million and $15.3 million from "Operating expenses" to "General and administrative expense" for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The Company adopted ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments effective January 1, 2018, which requires retrospective adjustment to all periods. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , the adjustment resulted in an increase of $0.8 million and $0.7 million in “Other financing activities”, respectively, and a decrease of $0.8 million and $0.7 million , respectively, in “Change in Accounts payable and accrued expenses, deferred revenue, other current liabilities and other liabilities - noncurrent.” The Company adopted ASU 2016-18 Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash effective January 1, 2018, which requires retrospective adjustment to all periods. The addition of the reconciliation of restricted cash for the years ended December 31, 2016 included an increase of $4.3 million in "Margin deposits under repurchase agreements and derivatives", an increase of $2.3 million in “Principal repayments from investments”, a decrease of $2.7 million in “Repayment of debt obligations”, a decrease of $0.1 million in "Gain on deconsolidation" and a decrease of $0.1 million in "Other (gains) losses, net." There were no adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2017 related to the addition of the reconciliation of restricted cash. |
Risks and Uncertainties | Risks and Uncertainties — We plan to develop and construct our Entertainment Golf business through long term land leases, land acquisition and redevelopment of existing golf courses and other similar customary real estate agreements. Developing new entertainment golf venues requires a significant amount of time and resources and poses a number of risks. Construction of new venues may result in cost overruns, delays or unanticipated expenses related to zoning or tax laws. We face competition for potential venue locations. Desirable venues may be unavailable or expensive, and the markets in which new venues are located may deteriorate over time. Additionally, the market potential of venues cannot be precisely determined, and our venues may face competition in new markets from unexpected sources. Constructed venues may not perform up to our expectations. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors - Risk Related to Our Business.” |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Comprehensive Income | Comprehensive Income — Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances, excluding those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners. For the Company's purposes, comprehensive income represents primarily net income, as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, adjusted for unrealized gains or losses on securities available-for-sale. |
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue | Deferred Revenue — Payments received in advance of the performance of services are recorded as deferred revenue until the services are performed. Deposits – Deposits consist primarily of property lease security deposits and deposits with vendors for property and equipment. REVENUE RECOGNITION Golf Operations Entertainment Golf — Revenue from bay play, events, and other operating activities (consisting primarily of instruction and merchandise sales) is generally recognized at a point in time which is at the time of sale, when services are rendered and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue from general memberships is recognized at the time of sale. Dues from other membership programs are included in deferred revenue and recognized as revenue ratably over the appropriate period, which is generally twelve months or less. Traditional Golf — Revenue from green fees, cart rentals, merchandise sales and other operating activities (consisting primarily of range income, banquets and club amenities) is generally recognized at a point in time which is at the time of sale, when services are rendered and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue from membership dues for private club members and The Players Club members is recognized in the month earned. Membership dues received in advance are included in deferred revenue and recognized as revenue ratably over the appropriate period, which is generally twelve months or less for private club members and the following month for The Players Club members. The membership dues are generally structured to cover the club operating costs and membership services. Private country club members generally pay an advance initiation fee deposit upon their acceptance as a member to the respective country club. Initiation fee deposits are refundable 30 years after the date of acceptance as a member. The difference between the initiation fee deposit paid by the member and the present value of the refund obligation is deferred and recognized into revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the expected life of an active membership, which is estimated to be seven years . The determination of the estimated average expected life of an active membership is a significant judgment based on company-specific historical membership addition and attrition data. The present value of the refund obligation is recorded as a membership deposit liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and accretes over a 30 -year nonrefundable term using the effective interest method. This accretion is recorded as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Revenue from the reimbursement of certain operating costs incurred at the Company’s managed Traditional Golf properties is recognized at the time the associated operating costs are incurred as collection is reasonably assured per the terms of the management contracts and the repayment histories of the property owners. Sales of Food and Beverages — Revenue from food and beverage sales are recorded at the time of sale, net of discounts. |
Real Estate Securities and Impairment of Securities | Real Estate Securities — The Company invested in securities, including real estate related asset backed securities. Income on these securities is recognized using a level yield methodology based upon a number of cash flow assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and contingencies. Upon settlement of the sale of securities, the excess (or deficiency) of net proceeds over the net carrying value of such security was recognized as a gain (or loss) in the period of settlement. Impairment of Securities — The Company continually evaluates securities for impairment. Securities are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired, for financial reporting purposes, whenever there has been a probable adverse change in the timing or amounts of expected cash flows. The evaluation of a security’s estimated cash flows includes the following, as applicable: (i) review of the credit of the issuer or the borrower, (ii) review of the credit rating of the security, (iii) review of the key terms of the security (iv) analysis of the effect of local, industry and broader economic factors, and (v) analysis of historical and anticipated trends in defaults and loss severities for similar securities. The Company must record a write-down if it has the intent to sell a given security in an unrealized loss position, or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell such a security. Upon determination of impairment, the Company records a direct write-down for securities based on the estimated fair value of the security or underlying collateral using a discounted cash flow analysis or based on an observable market value. Actual losses may differ from the Company’s estimates. |
Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses — Operating expenses consist primarily of payroll (Entertainment Golf venue level and Traditional Golf property level), utilities, repairs and maintenance, supplies, marketing and operating lease rent expense. Entertainment Golf Operating expenses for Entertainment Golf also include information technology-related support and maintenance. Traditional Golf Operating expenses for Traditional Golf also include equipment and cart leases, seed, soil and fertilizer, and certain operating costs incurred at managed Traditional Golf properties. Many of the Traditional Golf properties and related facilities are leased under long-term operating leases. In addition to minimum payments, certain leases require payment of the excess of various percentages of gross revenue or net operating income over the minimum rental payments. The leases generally require the payment of taxes assessed against the leased property and the cost of insurance and maintenance. The majority of lease terms initially range from 10 to 20 years, and typically, the leases contain renewal options. Certain leases include scheduled increases or decreases in minimum rental payments at various times during the term of the lease. These scheduled rent increases or decreases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Increases result in an accrual, which is included in other current liabilities and other liabilities, and decreases result in a receivable, which is included in other current assets and other assets, for the amount by which the cumulative straight-line rent differs from the contractual cash rent. |
General and Administrative Expense | General and Administrative Expense — General and administrative expense consists of costs associated with corporate and administrative functions that support development and operations. |
Pre-Opening Costs | Pre-Opening Costs — Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of marketing expenses, rent, employee payroll, travel and related expenses, training costs, food, beverage and other restaurant operating expenses incurred prior to opening an Entertainment Golf venue. |
Deferred Costs | Deferred Costs — Deferred costs consist primarily of costs incurred in obtaining financing which are amortized into interest expense over the term of such financing using either the straight-line basis or the interest method. Deferred financing costs are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability. |
Interest Expense, Net | Interest Expense, Net — The Company financed Traditional Golf and Corporate using both fixed and floating rate debt, including mortgage loans and other financing vehicles. Certain of this debt has been issued at a discount. Discounts are accreted into interest expense on the effective yield or interest method, based upon a comparison of actual and expected cash flows, through the expected maturity date of the financing. See Note 10 for additional information. |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities | Derivatives and Hedging Activities — All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. The Company reports the fair value of derivative instruments gross of cash paid or received pursuant to credit support agreements and fair value is reflected on a net counterparty basis when the Company believes a legal right of offset exists under an enforceable netting agreement. Changes in fair value are recorded in net income. Derivative transactions are entered into by the Company solely for risk management purposes in the ordinary course of business. Subsequent to the prepayment of the Traditional Golf term loan in December 2018, the Company unwound the interest rate cap. At December 31, 2018 , the Company had no derivatives or hedging activities. Derivative Assets – All derivative assets on the balance sheet are measured at fair value. We have no derivative assets as of December 31, 2018. |
Stock-Based Compensation Expense, Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units or RSUs | Stock Options — The fair value of the options issued as compensation to the former Manager for its successful efforts in raising capital for the Company was recorded as an increase in equity with an offsetting reduction of capital proceeds received. Stock options granted to the Company’s employees and non-employee directors were recorded as an increase in equity and accounted for using the fair value method. See Note 11 for additional information. Restricted Stock Units or RSUs — The fair value of the RSUs issued to the Company's directors as part of annual compensation were recorded as an increase in equity. The fair value of the RSUs is based on the Company's stock price on the grant date. See Note 11 for additional information. Stock-Based Compensation Expense — The Company maintains an equity incentive plan under which non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, and restricted stock units or RSUs are granted to employees and non-employee directors. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis through the vesting date of the option. RSUs are expensed based on the fair value on the date of grant and amortized on a straight-line basis through the vesting date. The fair value of RSUs is estimated using the stock price on the date of grant. All stock-based compensation expense is recorded as general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. See Note 11 for additional information. |
Management Fees and Termination Payment to Affiliate | Management Fee and Termination Payment to Affiliate — These represent amounts due or paid to the former Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement or the termination of the existing Management Agreement. For further information, see Note 12. |
Property and Equipment, Net | Property and Equipment, Net — Real estate and related improvements are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Costs that both materially add value to an asset and extend the useful life of an asset by more than a year are capitalized. The Company capitalizes to construction in progress, certain costs related to properties under construction. Capitalization begins when the activities related to development have begun and ceases when activities are substantially complete and the asset is available for use. Capitalized costs include development, construction-related costs and interest expense. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on the lesser of the following estimated useful lives or the lease term: Buildings and improvements 10-30 years Capital leases - equipment 3-7 years Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 2-7 years Long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, which meet certain criteria, are reclassified to real estate held-for-sale and measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs of sale. The Company suspends depreciation and amortization for assets held-for-sale. Subsequent changes to the estimated fair value less costs to sell could impact the measurement of assets held-for-sale. Decreases are recognized as an impairment loss and recorded in "Impairment" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. To the extent the fair value increases, any previously reported impairment is reversed. Real estate held-for-sale is recorded in “Real estate assets, held-for-sale, net” and “Real estate liabilities, held-for-sale” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Entertainment Golf Entertainment Golf includes land, buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment and leasehold improvements including building and land improvements. Traditional Golf With respect to Traditional Golf course improvements (included in buildings and improvements), costs associated with construction, significant replacements, permanent landscaping, sand traps, fairways, tee boxes or greens are capitalized. All other asset-related costs that do not meet these criteria, such as minor repairs and routine maintenance, are expensed as incurred. The Company leases certain golf carts and other equipment that are classified as capital leases. The value of capital leases is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet, along with a liability related to the present value of associated payments. Depreciation of capital lease assets is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or the expected lease terms. The cost of equipment under capital leases is recorded in "Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Payments under the leases are treated as reductions of the obligations under capital leases, with a portion being recorded as interest expense under the effective interest method. |
Intangibles | Intangibles, Net — Intangible assets and liabilities consist primarily of leasehold advantages (disadvantages), management contracts, membership base and internally-developed software. A leasehold advantage (disadvantage) exists to the Company when it pays a contracted rent that is below (above) market rents at the date of an acquisition transaction. The value of a leasehold advantage (disadvantage) is calculated based on the differential between market and contracted rent, which is tax effected and discounted to present value based on an after-tax discount rate corresponding to each property, and is amortized over the term of the underlying lease agreement. The management contract intangible represents the Company’s golf course management contracts for both leased and managed properties. The management contract intangible for leased and managed properties is valued using the discounted cash flow method under the income approach and is amortized over the term of the underlying lease or management agreements, respectively. The membership base intangible represents the Company’s relationship with its private country club members. The membership base intangible is valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach, and is amortized over the expected life of an active membership. The internally-developed software intangible represents proprietary software developed for the Company’s exclusive use. For Entertainment Golf, the internally-developed software intangible is composed of costs incurred to develop the software. The internally-developed software intangible is amortized over the expected useful life of the software. Amortization of leasehold intangible assets and liabilities is included within operating expenses and amortization of all other intangible assets is included within depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization of all intangible assets is calculated using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives: Trade name 30 years Leasehold intangibles 2 - 26 years Management contracts 2 - 26 years Internally-developed software 3 - 5 years Membership base 7 years Liquor licenses Nonamortizable |
Impairment of Real Estate and Finite-lived Intangible Assets | Impairment of Real Estate and Finite-lived Intangible Assets — The Company periodically reviews the carrying amounts of its long-lived assets, including real estate held-for-use and held-for-sale, as well as finite-lived intangible assets, to determine whether current events or circumstances indicate that such carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The assessment of recoverability is based on management’s estimates by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows generated by the underlying asset, or other appropriate grouping of assets, to its carrying value to determine whether an impairment existed at its lowest level of identifiable cash flows. If the carrying amount of the asset is greater than the expected undiscounted cash flows to be generated by such asset, an impairment is recognized to the extent the carrying value of such asset exceeds its fair value. The Company generally measures fair value by considering sale prices for similar assets or by discounting estimated future cash flows using an appropriate discount rate. Assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. |
Membership Deposit Liabilities | Membership Deposit Liabilities — Private country club members in our Traditional Golf business generally pay an advance initiation fee deposit upon their acceptance as a member to the respective country club. Initiation fee deposits are refundable 30 years after the date of acceptance as a member. The difference between the initiation fee deposit paid by the member and the present value of the refund obligation is deferred and recognized into Golf operations revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the expected life of an active membership, which is estimated to be seven years. The present value of the refund obligation is recorded as a membership deposit liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and accretes over a 30 -year nonrefundable term using the effective interest method. This accretion is recorded as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Investment in Real Estate Securities | Investment in Real Estate Securities — The Company has classified its investments in securities as available-for-sale. Securities available-for-sale are carried at market value with the net unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, to the extent impairment losses are considered temporary. At disposition, the net realized gain or loss is determined on the basis of the cost of the specific investments and is included in earnings. Unrealized losses on securities are charged to earnings if there is an intent to sell or if they reflect a decline in value that is other-than-temporary, as described above. |
Other Investment | Other Investment — The Company owns an approximately 22% economic interest in a limited liability company which owns preferred equity secured by a commercial real estate project. The Company accounts for this investment as an equity method investment. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the carrying value of this investment was $22.6 million and $21.1 million , respectively. The Company evaluates its equity method investment for other than temporary impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment might not be recoverable. The evaluation of recoverability is based on management’s assessment of the financial condition and near term prospects of the commercial real estate project, the length of time and the extent to which the market value of the investment has been less than cost, availability and cost of financing, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates, and operating costs. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter management’s assumptions, the values estimated by management in its recoverability analyses may not be realized, and actual losses or impairment may be realized in the future. Based on changes in estimates of project costs and timeline, the Company recorded an other than temporary impairment of $2.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 . There was no other than temporary impairment recorded during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The other than temporary impairment is recorded in the equity in earnings (loss) in equity method investments, net line item which is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in “Other (loss) income, net.” As the fair value inputs utilized are unobservable, the Company determined that the significant inputs used to value this real estate investment falls within Level 3 for fair value reporting. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash — The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Substantially all amounts on deposit with major financial institutions exceed insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in the accounts and believe that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk because the accounts are at major financial institutions. |
Accounts Receivables, Net | Accounts Receivable, Net — Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.0 million and $0.8 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon several factors including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical payment trends and current economic factors. Collateral is generally not required. |
Prepaid Expenses | Prepaid Expenses – Prepaid expenses consists primarily of prepaid insurance and prepaid rent and are expensed over the usage period of the goods or services. |
Inventory | Inventory – Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. Inventories consist primarily of food, beverages and merchandise for sale. |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses — Accounts payable reflect expenses related to goods and services received that have not yet been paid and accrued expenses reflect expenses related to goods and services received for which invoices have not yet been received. |
Accrued Rent | Accrued Rent – Traditional golf properties pay rent on certain leased properties in arrears and scheduled rent increases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, resulting in an accrual. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes – The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to the expected future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recognized if the Company determines it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be recognized. The Company recognizes tax benefits for uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the position is sustainable based on its technical merits. Interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions are included as a component of the provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 14 for additional information. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements — In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) . The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. See Note 3 for additional information. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities . The standard addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) . The standard requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet and addresses certain aspects of lessor accounting. The effective date of the standard will be for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements, with an option to use certain relief. The Company currently has operating leases, including ground leases, for certain of its properties and leased equipment which are not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10 Codification Improvements to Topic 842 Leases, which provides 16 narrow scope amendments to ASC 842, including the rate implicit in the lease, impairment of the net investment in the lease, lessee reassessment of lease classification among other things. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11 Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which allows entities to not apply the new lease standard in the comparative periods presented in the financial statements in the year of adoption. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-20 Leases (Topic 842), Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors, which includes the requirement that a lessor (i) exclude lessor costs paid directly by a lessee to third parties on the lessor’s behalf from variable payments and (ii) include lessor costs that are paid by the lessor and reimbursed by the lessee in the measurement of variable lease revenue and the associated expense. The Company anticipates a significant increase to its non-current assets and non-current liabilities in order to record a right-of-use asset and a related lease liability, specifically as it relates to existing operating leases. There are also certain considerations related to internal control over financial reporting that are associated with implementing the new guidance under Topic 842. The Company is currently evaluating its control framework for lease accounting and identifying any changes that may need to be made in response to the new guidance. The Company has selected an information system application to centralize the tracking of and accounting for the Company’s leases and is currently in the process of implementing that application. The Company will adopt the requirements of the new standard on January 1, 2019. The Company is working to quantify the impact, but is currently unable to estimate the impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The standard changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. For available-for-sale debt securities, entities will be required to record allowances rather than reduce the carrying amount under the other-than-temporary impairment model. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19 Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses which clarifies that operating lease receivables accounted for under ASC 842 are not in the scope of this guidance. The effective date of the standard will be for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Entities will apply the standard's provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The standard provides specific guidance over eight identified cash flow issues in order to reduce diversity in practice over the presentation and classification of certain types of cash receipts and cash payments. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash. The standard requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows and provide a reconciliation to the related line items in the balance sheet. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2018 and has included changes in restricted cash in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business . The standard clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets of businesses. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract . The standard requires a customer in a cloud computing arrangement (i.e., a hosting arrangement) that is a service contract to follow the internal-use software guidance in ASC 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as assets or expense as incurred. That guidance requires certain costs incurred during the application development stage to be capitalized and other costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages to be expensed as they are incurred. Capitalized implementation costs related to a hosting arrangement that is a service contract will be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement, beginning when the module or component of the hosting arrangement is ready for its intended use. The effective date of the standard will be for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. Entities can either apply the guidance prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Fair Value Measurements | Liabilities for Which Fair Value is Only Disclosed The following table summarizes the level of the fair value hierarchy, valuation techniques and inputs used for estimating each class of liabilities not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which fair value is disclosed: Type of Liabilities Not Measured At Fair Value for Which Fair Value Is Disclosed Fair Value Hierarchy Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs Credit facilities Level 3 Valuation technique is based on discounted cash flows. Significant inputs include: • Amount and timing of expected future cash flows • Interest rates • Market yields Junior subordinated notes payable Level 3 Valuation technique is based on discounted cash flows. Significant inputs include: • Amount and timing of expected future cash flows • Interest rates • Market yields and the credit spread of the Company All of the inputs used have some degree of market observability, based on the Company’s knowledge of the market, relationships with market participants, and use of common market data sources. Collateral prepayment, default and loss severity projections are in the form of “curves” or “vectors” that vary for each monthly collateral cash flow projection. Methods used to develop these projections vary by asset class but conform to industry conventions. The Company uses assumptions that generate its best estimate of future cash flows of each respective security. Fair Value Measurements Valuation Hierarchy The fair value of financial instruments is categorized based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique and categorized into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Company follows this hierarchy for its financial instruments measured at fair value. Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 - Valuations based principally on observable market parameters, including: • quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, • inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, implied volatilities and credit spreads), and • market corroborated inputs (derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data). Level 3 - Valuations determined using unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Company’s real estate securities and loans, and debt obligations are currently not traded in active markets and therefore have little or no price transparency. As a result, the Company has estimated the fair value of these illiquid instruments based on internal pricing models subject to the Company's controls described below. The Company has various processes and controls in place to ensure that fair value measurements are reasonably estimated. With respect to broker and pricing service quotations, and in order to ensure these quotes represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, the Company’s quarterly procedures include a comparison of such quotations to quotations from different sources, outputs generated from its internal pricing models and transactions completed, as well as on its knowledge and experience of these markets. With respect to fair value estimates generated based on the Company’s internal pricing models, the Company’s management validates the inputs and outputs of the internal pricing models by comparing them to available independent third-party market parameters and models, where available, for reasonableness. The Company believes its valuation methods and the assumptions used are appropriate and consistent with other market participants. Fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 are sensitive to changes in the assumptions or methodology used to determine fair value and such changes could result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value. For the Company’s investments in real estate securities and loans categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the significant unobservable inputs include the discount rates, assumptions relating to prepayments, default rates and loss severities. |
Earnings Per Share | Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the additional dilutive effect of dilutive securities during each period. The Company’s dilutive securities are its options and RSUs. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN_3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive income | The following table summarizes the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income: December 31, 2018 2017 Net unrealized gain on securities $ 1,878 $ 1,370 Accumulated other comprehensive income $ 1,878 $ 1,370 |
Schedule of realized/unrealized (gain) loss on investments and other income (loss), net | Realized and Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Investments and Other Income (Loss), Net — These items are comprised of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 (Gain) on settlement of real estate securities $ — $ (2,345 ) $ (19,129 ) Loss on settlement of real estate securities — 2,803 16,178 Realized (gain) loss on settlement of non-hedge derivatives, net (227 ) 4,669 (18,318 ) (Gain) loss on settlement of loans held-for-sale — (12 ) 48 Unrealized loss on securities, intent-to-sell — 558 23,128 Unrealized loss (gain) on non-hedge derivative instruments 96 570 (1,222 ) Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on investments $ (131 ) $ 6,243 $ 685 (Loss) on lease modifications and terminations $ (939 ) $ (161 ) $ (62 ) (Loss) on extinguishment of debt, net (1,542 ) (294 ) (780 ) Collateral management fee income, net 575 387 592 Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investments 1,471 1,536 (1,338 ) Gain (loss) on disposal of long-lived assets and intangibles 8,704 (295 ) (22 ) Other (loss) (A) (5,389 ) (1,079 ) (2,244 ) Other income (loss), net $ 2,880 $ 94 $ (3,854 ) (A) During the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company recorded a net loss of approximately $4.9 million related to the settlement of a legal dispute and a related discharge of liabilities assumed by the counterparty to the settlement. See Note 13 for additional information. |
Schedule of reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income | The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income. There were no reclassifications from AOCI into net income during the year ended December 31, 2018 . Year Ended December 31, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Statement 2017 2016 Net realized (gain) loss on securities Impairment Impairment $ — $ 54 (Gain) on settlement of real estate securities Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments (2,345 ) (19,129 ) Loss on settlement of real estate securities Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments — 16,178 Realized (gain) on deconsolidation of CDO VI Gain on deconsolidation — (20,682 ) Unrealized loss on real estate securities, intent-to-sell, reclassified from AOCI into income Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments — 23,128 $ (2,345 ) $ (451 ) Net realized (gain) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges Amortization of deferred hedge (gain) Interest expense, net — (20 ) $ — $ (20 ) Total reclassifications $ (2,345 ) $ (471 ) |
Schedule of useful lives of property, plant, and equipment | Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on the lesser of the following estimated useful lives or the lease term: Buildings and improvements 10-30 years Capital leases - equipment 3-7 years Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 2-7 years |
Schedule of amortization period for intangible assets | Amortization of all intangible assets is calculated using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives: Trade name 30 years Leasehold intangibles 2 - 26 years Management contracts 2 - 26 years Internally-developed software 3 - 5 years Membership base 7 years Liquor licenses Nonamortizable |
Schedule of restricted cash from continuing operations | Restricted cash consisted of: December 31, 2018 2017 CDO trustee accounts $ 127 $ 170 Restricted cash for construction-in-progress 2,008 2,282 Restricted cash - Traditional Golf 1,266 3,362 Restricted cash - Entertainment Golf 183 182 Restricted cash, current and noncurrent $ 3,584 $ 5,996 |
Schedule of other current assets | The following table summarizes the Company's other current assets: December 31, 2018 2017 Loans, held-for-sale, net (A) $ — $ 147 Prepaid expenses 2,651 3,081 Deposits 2,494 3,469 Inventory 2,855 4,722 Miscellaneous current assets, net 12,505 10,149 Other current assets $ 20,505 $ 21,568 (A) During the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company recorded an impairment of $0.2 million on a corporate loan. |
Schedule of other assets | The following table summarizes the Company's other assets: December 31, 2018 2017 Prepaid expenses $ 277 $ 6 Deposits 2,140 2,213 Derivative assets — 286 Miscellaneous assets, net 6,267 6,144 Other assets $ 8,684 $ 8,649 |
Schedule of other current liabilities | The following table summarizes the Company's other current liabilities: December 31, 2018 2017 Security deposits payable $ 14,188 $ 6,602 Accrued rent 2,885 2,160 Due to affiliates — 1,786 Dividends payable 930 930 Miscellaneous current liabilities 4,282 11,118 Other current liabilities $ 22,285 $ 22,596 |
Schedule of other liabilities | The following table summarizes the Company's other liabilities: December 31, 2018 2017 Security deposits payable $ 91 $ 66 Unfavorable leasehold interests 2,759 3,374 Accrued rent 1,617 1,057 Miscellaneous liabilities 765 349 Other liabilities $ 5,232 $ 4,846 |
Schedule of amortization of discount and premium and other amortization | Amortization of Discount and Premium and Other Amortization — As reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, these items are comprised of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Accretion of net discount on securities, loans and other investments $ (151 ) $ (4,698 ) $ (7,926 ) Amortization of net discount on debt obligations and deferred financing costs 1,310 1,241 1,501 Amortization of net deferred hedge gains – debt — — (20 ) Amortization of discount and premium $ 1,159 $ (3,457 ) $ (6,445 ) Amortization of leasehold intangibles $ 4,093 $ 4,111 $ 4,451 Accretion of membership deposit liability 6,872 6,453 5,803 Other amortization $ 10,965 $ 10,564 $ 10,254 |
REVENUES (Tables)
REVENUES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles | Per the modified retrospective method, comparative information has not been restated to conform to these changes and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on the Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows: Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2018 As reported Balances under prior accounting Effect of Change (A) Liabilities Other current liabilities $ 22,285 $ 27,094 $ (4,809 ) Equity Accumulated Deficit $ (3,105,307 ) $ (3,110,116 ) $ 4,809 (A) Represents the cumulative effect adjustment to the 2018 opening balance. Consolidated Statement of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2018 As reported Balances under prior accounting Effect of Change Revenues Golf operations $ 244,646 $ 222,581 $ 22,065 Operating Costs Operating expenses $ 251,794 $ 229,729 $ 22,065 |
Disaggregation of Revenue | The following table disaggregates revenue by category: Entertainment golf venues, public and private golf properties (owned and leased) and managed golf properties. Year Ended December 31, 2018 Entertainment golf venues Public golf properties Private golf properties Managed golf properties Total Golf operations 2,191 116,009 101,669 24,777 244,646 Sales of food and beverages 2,713 39,280 27,730 — 69,723 Total revenues $ 4,904 $ 155,289 $ 129,399 $ 24,777 $ 314,369 |
SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)
SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Schedule of segment reporting | Summary financial data on the Company’s segments is given below, together with reconciliation to the same data for the Company as a whole: Entertainment Golf Traditional Golf Corporate Total Year Ended December 31, 2018 Revenues Golf operations $ 2,191 $ 242,455 $ — $ 244,646 Sales of food and beverages 2,713 67,010 — 69,723 Total revenues 4,904 309,465 — 314,369 Operating costs — Operating expenses (A) 5,398 246,396 — 251,794 Cost of sales - food and beverages 640 19,513 — 20,153 General and administrative expense 6,382 16,702 11,271 34,355 General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) 2,679 1,024 502 4,205 Depreciation and amortization 1,886 17,814 4 19,704 Pre-opening costs (C) 2,483 — — 2,483 Impairment — 8,093 147 8,240 Realized and unrealized loss on investments — (131 ) — (131 ) Total operating costs 19,468 309,411 11,924 340,803 Operating income (loss) (14,564 ) 54 (11,924 ) (26,434 ) Other income (expenses) — Interest and investment income 281 194 1,319 1,794 Interest expense (D) — (16,046 ) (2,274 ) (18,320 ) Capitalized interest (D) — 1,121 560 1,681 Other income, net — 846 2,034 2,880 Total other income (expenses) 281 (13,885 ) 1,639 (11,965 ) Income tax expense (E) — — 284 284 Net loss (14,283 ) (13,831 ) (10,569 ) (38,683 ) Preferred dividends — — (5,580 ) (5,580 ) Loss applicable to common stockholders $ (14,283 ) $ (13,831 ) $ (16,149 ) $ (44,263 ) Entertainment Golf Traditional Golf Corporate (F) Total December 31, 2018 Total assets 117,416 225,904 58,627 401,947 Total liabilities 13,561 196,836 56,883 267,280 Preferred stock — — 61,583 61,583 Equity (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 103,855 $ 29,068 $ (59,839 ) $ 73,084 Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the year ended December 31, 2018 $ 55,924 $ 14,042 $ — $ 69,966 Summary segment financial data (continued). Entertainment Golf Traditional Golf Corporate (G) Total Year Ended December 31, 2017 Revenues Golf operations $ — $ 221,737 $ — $ 221,737 Sales of food and beverages — 70,857 — 70,857 Total revenues — 292,594 — 292,594 Operating costs Operating expenses (A) — 232,796 — 232,796 Cost of sales - food and beverages — 20,959 — 20,959 General and administrative expense 147 16,073 6,456 22,676 General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) 7,139 677 921 8,737 Management fee and termination payment to affiliate — — 21,410 21,410 Depreciation and amortization 44 24,260 — 24,304 Pre-opening costs (C) 320 — — 320 Impairment — — 60 60 Realized and unrealized loss on investments — 199 6,044 6,243 Total operating costs 7,650 294,964 34,891 337,505 Operating loss (7,650 ) (2,370 ) (34,891 ) (44,911 ) Other income (expenses) Interest and investment income — 159 23,003 23,162 Interest expense (D) — (15,523 ) (4,304 ) (19,827 ) Capitalized interest (D) — 246 — 246 Other (loss) income, net — (1,762 ) 1,856 94 Total other income (expenses) — (16,880 ) 20,555 3,675 Income tax expense (E) — — 965 965 Net loss (7,650 ) (19,250 ) (15,301 ) (42,201 ) Preferred dividends — — (5,580 ) (5,580 ) Loss applicable to common stockholders $ (7,650 ) $ (19,250 ) $ (20,881 ) $ (47,781 ) Entertainment Golf Traditional Golf Corporate (F)(G) Total December 31, 2017 Total assets 41,046 334,925 160,677 536,648 Total liabilities 9,328 300,176 56,093 365,597 Preferred stock — — 61,583 61,583 Equity attributable to common stockholders $ 31,718 $ 34,749 $ 43,001 $ 109,468 Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the year ended December 31, 2017 $ 27,295 $ 16,284 $ 67 $ 43,646 Summary segment financial data (continued). Entertainment Golf Traditional Golf Corporate (G) Total Year Ended December 31, 2016 Revenues Golf operations $ — $ 226,255 $ — $ 226,255 Sales of food and beverages — 72,625 — 72,625 Total revenues — 298,880 — 298,880 Operating costs Operating expenses (A) — 239,021 — 239,021 Cost of sales - food and beverages — 21,593 — 21,593 General and administrative expense 12 16,556 8,252 24,820 General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) 1,555 1,594 1,205 4,354 Management fee and termination payment to affiliate — — 10,704 10,704 Depreciation and amortization — 26,496 — 26,496 Impairment — 6,232 4,149 10,381 Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments — (294 ) 979 685 Total operating costs 1,567 311,198 25,289 338,054 Operating loss (1,567 ) (12,318 ) (25,289 ) (39,174 ) Other income (expenses) Interest and investment income — 134 91,157 91,291 Interest expense (D) — (12,470 ) (40,398 ) (52,868 ) Gain on deconsolidation — — 82,130 82,130 Other loss, net — (3,159 ) (695 ) (3,854 ) Total other income (expenses) — (15,495 ) 132,194 116,699 Income tax expense 1 188 — 189 Net (loss) income (1,568 ) (28,001 ) 106,905 77,336 Preferred dividends — — (5,580 ) (5,580 ) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest — (257 ) — (257 ) (Loss) income applicable to common stockholders $ (1,568 ) $ (28,258 ) $ 101,325 $ 71,499 Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the year ended December 31, 2016 $ 659 $ 11,912 $ — $ 12,571 (A) Operating expenses includes rental expenses recorded under operating leases for carts and equipment in the amount of $1.9 million , $3.0 million and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Operating expenses also includes amortization of favorable and unfavorable lease intangibles in the amount of $4.1 million , $4.1 million and $4.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. (B) Acquisition and transaction expense includes costs related to completed and potential acquisitions and transactions which may include advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees. (C) Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of site-related marketing expenses, pre-opening rent, employee payroll, travel and related expenses, training costs, food, beverage and other restaurant operating expenses incurred prior to opening an Entertainment Golf venue. (D) Interest expense includes the accretion of membership deposit liabilities in the amount of $6.9 million , $6.5 million and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Interest expense and capitalized interest total to interest expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (E) Effective January 1, 2017, the Company revoked its election to be treated as a REIT. As a result, the Company is subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax and the provision for income taxes is recorded in the corporate segment. (F) Total assets in the corporate segment includes an equity method investment in the amount of $22.6 million and $21.1 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, recorded in other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 2 for additional information. (G) The Debt Investments segment and corporate segment as reported previously are combined to conform to the current period's presentation. |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET O_2
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Property and Equipment, Net of Accumulated Depreciation | The following table summarizes the Company's property and equipment: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Depreciation Net Carrying Value Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Depreciation Net Carrying Value Land $ 6,747 $ — $ 6,747 $ 88,251 $ — $ 88,251 Buildings and improvements 78,833 (30,540 ) 48,293 154,769 (52,636 ) 102,133 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 26,726 (16,729 ) 9,997 33,109 (23,451 ) 9,658 Capital leases - equipment 28,745 (12,843 ) 15,902 24,949 (8,649 ) 16,300 Construction in progress 51,666 — 51,666 24,916 — 24,916 Total Property and Equipment $ 192,717 $ (60,112 ) $ 132,605 $ 325,994 $ (84,736 ) $ 241,258 |
Summary of Leased and Managed Traditional Golf Properties | Below is a summary of the activity related to leased and managed Traditional Golf properties. Date Location Leased or Managed Property Description May 2017 California Managed agreement expired December 2017 Oklahoma Leased agreement expired February 2018 Oklahoma Leased agreement terminated June 2018 California Leased agreement terminated, 10 year management agreement executed September 2018 Texas Leased agreement terminated November 2018 California Leased agreement expired December 2018 Michigan Managed agreement terminated, course closing |
INTANGIBLES, NET OF ACCUMULAT_2
INTANGIBLES, NET OF ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of intangible assets | The following table summarizes the Company's intangible assets: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value Trade name $ 700 $ (117 ) $ 583 $ 700 $ (93 ) $ 607 Leasehold intangibles (A) 46,581 (20,270 ) 26,311 48,107 (16,716 ) 31,391 Management contracts 32,932 (15,174 ) 17,758 35,111 (13,468 ) 21,643 Internally-developed software 2,314 (967 ) 1,347 800 (640 ) 160 Membership base 5,236 (3,740 ) 1,496 5,236 (2,992 ) 2,244 Nonamortizable liquor licenses 893 — 893 1,231 — 1,231 Total intangibles $ 88,656 $ (40,268 ) $ 48,388 $ 91,185 $ (33,909 ) $ 57,276 (A) The amortization expense for leasehold intangibles is reported in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Schedule of future amortization expense | The unamortized balance of intangible assets at December 31, 2018 is expected to be amortized as follows: 2019 $ 7,412 2020 6,869 2021 4,929 2022 3,743 2023 3,573 Thereafter 20,969 Total amortizable intangible assets 47,495 Nonamortizable liquor licenses 893 Total intangible assets $ 48,388 |
DEBT OBLIGATIONS (Tables)
DEBT OBLIGATIONS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of debt obligations | The following table presents certain information regarding the Company's debt obligations: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Debt Obligation/Collateral Month Issued Outstanding Face Amount Carrying Value Final Stated Maturity Weighted Average Coupon (A) Weighted Average Funding Cost (B) Weighted Average Life (Years) Face Amount of Floating Rate Debt Outstanding Face Amount Carrying Value Credit Facilities and Capital Leases Traditional Golf term loan (C) Jun 2016 — — —% —% — % 0 — 102,000 99,931 Vineyard II Dec 1993 200 200 Dec 2043 2.36% 2.36 % 25.0 200 200 200 Capital Leases (Equipment) June 2014 - Dec 2018 15,778 15,778 May 2019 - June 2024 3.00% to 16.16% 6.75 % 3.1 — 16,626 16,626 15,978 15,978 6.69 % 3.4 200 118,826 116,757 Less current portion of obligations under capital leases 5,489 5,489 4,652 4,652 Credit facilities and obligations under capital leases - noncurrent 10,489 10,489 114,174 112,105 Corporate Junior subordinated notes payable (D) Mar 2006 51,004 51,200 Apr 2035 LIBOR + 2.25% 4.73 % 16.3 51,004 51,004 51,208 Total debt obligations $ 66,982 $ 67,178 5.20 % 13.2 $ 51,204 $ 169,830 $ 167,965 See notes on next page. (A) Weighted average, including floating and fixed rate classes. (B) Including the effect of deferred financing cost. (C) The Traditional Golf term loan was collateralized by 22 Traditional Golf properties. The carrying amount of the Traditional Golf term loan was reported net of deferred financing costs of $2.1 million as of December 31, 2017 . The loan was prepaid in December 2018. See below for additional information. (D) Interest rate based on 3-month LIBOR plus 2.25% . |
Schedule of future minimum lease payments under capital leases | The future minimum lease payments required under the capital leases and the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2018 are as follows: 2019 $ 6,401 2020 5,126 2021 3,581 2022 1,831 2023 701 Thereafter 6 Total minimum lease payments 17,646 Less: imputed interest 1,868 Present value of net minimum lease payments $ 15,778 |
Schedule of contractual maturities of debt obligations | The Company’s debt obligations have contractual maturities as follows: Nonrecourse Recourse Total 2019 $ 5,505 $ — $ 5,505 2020 4,569 — 4,569 2021 3,294 — 3,294 2022 1,724 — 1,724 2023 681 — 681 Thereafter 205 51,004 51,209 Total $ 15,978 $ 51,004 $ 66,982 |
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES (Tables)
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
Schedule of real estate securities holdings | The following is a summary of the Company’s real estate securities at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , all of which are classified as available-for-sale and are, therefore, reported at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income, except for securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired. Amortized Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Weighted Average Asset Type Outstanding Before Other-Than- After Gains Losses Carrying Value Number of Rating Coupon Yield Life Principal December 31, 2018 ABS - Non-Agency RMBS $ 4,000 $ 2,596 $ (1,521 ) $ 1,075 $ 1,878 $ — $ 2,953 1 CCC 2.90 % 26.65 % 4.9 38.0 % Total Securities, Available-for-Sale (E) $ 4,000 $ 2,596 $ (1,521 ) $ 1,075 $ 1,878 $ — $ 2,953 1 CCC 2.90 % 26.65 % 4.9 December 31, 2017 ABS - Non-Agency RMBS 4,000 2,445 (1,521 ) 924 1,370 — 2,294 1 CCC 1.94 % 22.69 % 7.5 33.0 % Total Securities, Available-for-Sale (E) $ 4,000 $ 2,445 $ (1,521 ) $ 924 $ 1,370 $ — $ 2,294 1 (A) See Note 10 regarding the estimation of fair value, which is equal to carrying value for all securities. (B) Represents the weighted average of the ratings of all securities in each asset type, expressed as an S&P equivalent rating. For each security rated by multiple rating agencies, the lowest rating is used. Ratings provided were determined by third party rating agencies, represent the most recent credit ratings available as of the reporting date and may not be current. (C) The weighted average life is based on the timing of expected cash flows on the assets. (D) Percentage of the outstanding face amount of securities and residual interests that is subordinate to the Company’s investments. (E) As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the total outstanding face amount of floating rate securities were $4.0 million for both years. The collateral securing the ABS - Non-Agency RMBS is located in various geographic regions in the U.S. The Company does not have significant investments in any one geographic region. |
DERIVATIVES (Tables)
DERIVATIVES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of (gains) losses on derivatives | The following table summarizes (gains) losses recorded in relation to derivatives: Income Statement Location Year Ended December 31, Cash flow hedges 2018 2017 2016 Deferred hedge gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings Interest expense, net — — (20 ) Non-hedge derivatives Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate derivatives Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments $ 96 $ 199 $ (294 ) Unrealized loss (gain) recognized related to TBAs Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments — 371 (928 ) Realized (gain) loss on settlement of non-hedge derivatives, net Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments (227 ) 4,669 (18,318 ) |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTR_2
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of carrying value and estimated fair value of assets and liabilities | The following table summarizes the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2018 and 2017 : December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Carrying Estimated Fair Value Method (A) Carrying Estimated Assets Real estate securities, available-for-sale $ 2,953 $ 2,953 Pricing models - Level 3 $ 2,294 $ 2,294 Loans, held-for-sale, net (B) — — Pricing models - Level 3 147 147 Cash and cash equivalents 79,235 79,235 167,692 167,692 Restricted cash - current and noncurrent 3,584 3,584 5,996 5,996 Non-hedge interest rate cap — — Counterparty quotations - Level 2 286 286 Liabilities Credit facilities - Traditional Golf term loan — — Pricing models _ Level 3 99,931 103,199 Junior subordinated notes payable 51,200 28,396 Pricing models - Level 3 51,208 27,531 (A) Pricing models are used for (i) real estate securities and loans that are not traded in an active market, and, therefore, have little or no price transparency, and for which significant unobservable inputs must be used in estimating fair value, or (ii) debt obligations which are private and untraded. (B) Loans held-for-sale, net are recorded in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Schedule of quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs | The following table provides quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used by the Company for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018 . Weighted Average Significant Input Asset Type Amortized Fair Discount Rate Prepayment Speed Cumulative Default Rate Loss Severity ABS - Non-Agency RMBS $ 1,075 $ 2,953 10.0 % 8.0 % 2.9 % 43.3 % Total $ 1,075 $ 2,953 |
Schedule of change in fair value of Level 3 investments | Real estate securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs changed as follows: ABS - Non-Agency RMBS Balance at December 31, 2016 $ 1,950 Total gains (losses) (A) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) 202 Amortization included in interest income 196 Purchases, sales and repayments (A) Proceeds from repayments (54 ) Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 2,294 Total gains (losses) (A) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) 508 Amortization included in interest income 246 Purchases, sales and repayments (A) Proceeds (95 ) Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 2,953 (A) None of the gains (losses) recorded in earnings during the periods is attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 assets still held at the reporting dates. There were no purchases or sales during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 . There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 . |
Liabilities for which fair value is disclosed | The following table summarizes the level of the fair value hierarchy, valuation techniques and inputs used for estimating each class of liabilities not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which fair value is disclosed: Type of Liabilities Not Measured At Fair Value for Which Fair Value Is Disclosed Fair Value Hierarchy Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs Credit facilities Level 3 Valuation technique is based on discounted cash flows. Significant inputs include: • Amount and timing of expected future cash flows • Interest rates • Market yields Junior subordinated notes payable Level 3 Valuation technique is based on discounted cash flows. Significant inputs include: • Amount and timing of expected future cash flows • Interest rates • Market yields and the credit spread of the Company |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE (
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Schedule of amounts used in computing basic and diluted EPS | The Company is required to present both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). The following table shows the amounts used in computing basic and diluted EPS: For Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: (Loss) income from continuing operations after preferred dividends and noncontrolling interest $ (44,263 ) $ (47,781 ) $ 71,499 (Loss) Income Applicable to Common Stockholders $ (44,263 ) $ (47,781 ) $ 71,499 Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares 66,993,543 66,903,457 66,709,925 Effect of dilutive securities Options — — 2,078,515 RSUs — — — Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares 66,993,543 66,903,457 68,788,440 Basic earnings per share: (Loss) income from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends and noncontrolling interest $ (0.66 ) $ (0.71 ) $ 1.07 (Loss) Income Applicable to Common Stock, per share $ (0.66 ) $ (0.71 ) $ 1.07 Diluted earnings per share: (Loss) income from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends and noncontrolling interest $ (0.66 ) $ (0.71 ) $ 1.04 (Loss) Income Applicable to Common Stock, per share $ (0.66 ) $ (0.71 ) $ 1.04 |
Schedule of outstanding options | The following is a summary of the changes in the Company's outstanding options for the year ended December 31, 2018 . Number of Options Weighted Average Strike Price Weighted Average Life Remaining (in years) Balance at December 31, 2017 5,010,576 $ 2.55 Granted 3,426,355 5.44 Balance at December 31, 2018 (A) 8,436,931 $ 3.72 7.72 years Exercisable at December 31, 2018 2,705,586 $ 2.64 4.64 years |
Schedule of outstanding options summary | The Company's outstanding options were summarized as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 Held by the former Manager 2,705,253 3,857,748 Issued to the former Manager and subsequently transferred to certain Manager’s employees (B) 2,304,990 1,152,495 Issued to the independent directors 333 333 Issued to Drive Shack employees (C) 3,426,355 — Total (A) 8,436,931 5,010,576 (A) The total at December 31, 2018 excludes 54,641 RSUs granted to certain non-employee directors as part of the annual compensation. (B) The Company and the former Manager agreed that options held by certain employees formerly employed by the Manager will not terminate or be forfeited as a result of the Termination and Cooperation Agreement, and the vesting of such options will relate to the relevant holder’s employment with the Company and its affiliates following January 1, 2018. In both February 2017 and April 2018, the former Manager issued 1,152,495 options to certain employees formerly employed by the Manager as part of their compensation. The options fully vest and are exercisable one year prior to the option expiration date, beginning March 2020 through January 2024. (C) On November 12, 2018, the Company issued options to certain employees as provided in their employment agreements. The options fully vest and are exercisable as follows: 3,351,355 options vest in equal annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date; and 75,000 options fully vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. |
Schedule of assumptions for fair value of options | The fair value of the options was determined using the following assumptions: Option Valuation Date January 1, 2018 April 10, 2018 November 12, 2018 Expected Volatility 39.73 % 35.66 % 35.4 - 35.8% Expected Dividend Yield 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % Expected Remaining Term 3.0 - 6.6 years 2.7 - 6.3 years 6.0 - 6.5 years Risk-Free Rate 2.16 - 2.29% 2.68 - 2.82% 3.09 - 3.11% Fair Value at Valuation Date $ 4,272 $ 3,558 $ 7,478 |
Summary of Drive Shack's outstanding options | The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding options at December 31, 2018 . Note that the last sales price on the New York Stock Exchange for the Company’s common stock in the year ended December 31, 2018 was $3.92 per share. Recipient Date of Grant/Exercise Number of Options Options Exercisable at Weighted Average Fair Value At Grant Intrinsic Value at Directors Various 3,666 333 $ — Not Material — Manager (B) 2002 - 2008 587,277 — $ 0.00 $ 6.4 — Manager (B) Mar-11 311,853 82,141 $ 1.00 $ 7.0 $ 0.6 Manager (B) Sep-11 524,212 166,582 $ 1.00 $ 5.6 $ 1.1 Manager (B) Apr-12 348,352 140,112 $ 1.00 $ 5.6 $ 0.8 Manager (B) May-12 396,316 158,345 $ 1.00 $ 7.6 $ 0.9 Manager (B) Jul-12 437,991 178,478 $ 1.00 $ 8.3 $ 1.0 Manager (B) Jan-13 958,331 489,196 $ 2.32 $ 18.0 $ 1.4 Manager (B) Feb-13 383,331 195,679 $ 2.95 $ 8.4 $ 0.3 Manager (B) Jun-13 670,829 342,438 $ 3.23 $ 3.8 $ 0.4 Manager (B) Nov-13 965,847 493,032 $ 3.57 $ 6.0 $ 0.3 Manager (B) Aug-14 765,416 459,250 $ 4.01 $ 1.7 $ — Employees Nov-18 3,426,355 — $ 5.44 $ 7.5 $ — Exercised (C) Prior to 2008 (173,853 ) N/A $ 14.09 N/A N/A Exercised (D) Oct-12 (15,972 ) N/A $ 1.48 N/A N/A Exercised (E) Sep-13 (51,306 ) N/A $ 1.67 N/A N/A Exercised (F) 2014 (216,186 ) N/A $ 1.46 N/A N/A Exercised (G) 2015 (202,446 ) N/A 1.00 N/A N/A Exercised (H) 2016 (266,657 ) N/A 3.01 N/A N/A Expired unexercised 2002-2008 (416,425 ) N/A N/A N/A N/A Outstanding 8,436,931 2,705,586 (A) The fair value of the options was estimated using an option valuation model. Since the option plans have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and since the assumptions used in such model, particularly the volatility assumption, are subject to significant judgment and variability, the actual value of the options could vary materially from management’s estimate. The volatility assumption for these options was estimated based primarily on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock and management’s expectations regarding future volatility. The expected life assumption for options issued prior to 2011 was estimated based on the simplified term method. This simplified method was used because the Company did not have sufficient historical data to conclude on the appropriate expected life of its options and because historical data to date was consistent with the simplified term method. The expected life assumption for options issued in 2011 and thereafter was estimated based primarily on the historical expected life of applicable previously issued options. (B) The former Manager assigned certain of its options to Fortress’s employees as follows: Date of Grant Strike Prices Total Unexercised Inception to Date Mar-11 $1.00 124,740 Sep-11 $1.00 209,686 Apr-12 $1.00 139,340 May-12 $1.00 158,526 Jul-12 $1.00 175,196 Jan-13 $2.32 383,332 Feb-13 $2.95 153,332 Jun-13 $3.23 268,332 Nov-13 $3.57 386,340 Aug-14 $4.01 306,166 Total 2,304,990 The Company and the former Manager agreed that options held by certain employees formerly employed by the Manager will not terminate or be forfeited as a result of the Termination and Cooperation Agreement, and the vesting of such options will relate to the relevant holder’s employment with the Company and its affiliates following January 1, 2018. (C) 111,770 of the total options exercised were by the former Manager. 61,417 of the total options exercised were by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment. 666 of the total options exercised were by directors. (D) Exercised by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment. The options exercised had an intrinsic value of $0.2 million . (E) Exercised by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment. The options exercised had an intrinsic value of $0.9 million . (F) 215,853 options were exercised by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment with an intrinsic value of $4.1 million . 333 options were exercised by directors with a minimal intrinsic value. (G) Exercised by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment. The options exercised had an intrinsic value of $0.8 million . (H) Exercised by employees of Fortress subsequent to their assignment. The options exercised had an intrinsic value of $0.4 million . As a result of his resignation, the Company's former CEO forfeited 16,748 options and were transferred back to the former Manager. |
Schedule of assigned options to Fortress's employees | The former Manager assigned certain of its options to Fortress’s employees as follows: Date of Grant Strike Prices Total Unexercised Inception to Date Mar-11 $1.00 124,740 Sep-11 $1.00 209,686 Apr-12 $1.00 139,340 May-12 $1.00 158,526 Jul-12 $1.00 175,196 Jan-13 $2.32 383,332 Feb-13 $2.95 153,332 Jun-13 $3.23 268,332 Nov-13 $3.57 386,340 Aug-14 $4.01 306,166 Total 2,304,990 The Company and the former Manager agreed that options held by certain employees formerly employed by the Manager will not terminate or be forfeited as a result of the Termination and Cooperation Agreement, and the vesting of such options will relate to the relevant holder’s employment with the Company and its affiliates following January 1, 2018. |
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES _2
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Transactions With Affiliates And Affiliated Entity [Abstract] | |
Schedule of amounts Incurred under management agreement | Amounts incurred under the Management 2017 2016 Management fee $ 10,210 $ 10,204 Expense reimbursement to the former Manager 500 500 Termination payment 10,700 — Incentive compensation — — Total Management fee and termination payment to affiliate $ 21,410 $ 10,704 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of future minimum rental commitments | The future minimum rental commitments under non-cancellable leases, net of subleases, as of December 31, 2018 were as follows: For the years ending December 31: Traditional Golf Entertainment Golf Total 2019 $ 29,379 $ 576 $ 29,955 2020 28,446 1,235 29,681 2021 23,078 1,959 25,037 2022 20,945 2,414 23,359 2023 20,707 2,521 23,228 Thereafter 127,298 44,350 171,648 Total Minimum lease payments $ 249,853 $ 53,055 $ 302,908 |
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
INCOME TAXES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of provision for income taxes | The provision for income taxes consists of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Current: Federal $ 211 $ 710 $ 28 State and Local 73 255 64 Total Current Provision $ 284 $ 965 $ 92 Deferred Federal $ — $ — $ 83 State and Local — — 14 Total Deferred Provision $ — $ — $ 97 Total Provision for Income Taxes $ 284 $ 965 $ 189 |
Summary of reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits | A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: Balance as of December 31, 2017 $ — Increase due to tax positions of prior years 568 Increase due to tax positions of current year 153 Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 721 |
Schedule of effective income tax reconciliation | The difference between the Company's reported provision for income taxes and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% is as follows: December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Provision at the statutory rate 21.00 % 35.00 % 35.00 % Non-taxable REIT income — % — % (51.97 )% Permanent items (1.12 )% (0.36 )% 0.23 % State and local taxes (0.15 )% (0.42 )% 0.07 % Valuation allowance (19.97 )% 64.46 % 15.56 % Effects of change in tax rate — % (101.31 )% — % Unrecognized tax benefits (1.84 )% — % — % Tax credits 1.36 % — % — % Other — % 0.31 % 1.35 % Total provision (benefit) (0.72 )% (2.32 )% 0.24 % |
Schedule of deferred tax assets | The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are presented below: December 31, 2018 2017 Deferred tax assets: Allowance for loan losses $ 292 $ 242 Depreciation and amortization 8,964 26,038 Accrued expenses 2,701 1,936 Interest 3,445 4,538 Net operating losses 89,903 100,297 Capital losses 7,352 6,070 Deferred revenue 1,960 2,295 Other 5,306 2,225 Total deferred tax assets 119,923 143,641 Less valuation allowance (104,705 ) (106,466 ) Net deferred tax assets $ 15,218 $ 37,175 Deferred tax liabilities: Leaseholds 7,025 8,568 Cancellation of debt — 23,385 Membership deposit liabilities 8,193 5,222 Total deferred tax liabilities $ 15,218 $ 37,175 Net deferred tax assets $ — $ — |
Schedule of change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance | The following table summarizes the change in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance: Valuation allowance at December 31, 2017 $ 106,466 Decrease due to current year operations (1,761 ) Valuation allowance at December 31, 2018 $ 104,705 |
IMPAIRMENT (Tables)
IMPAIRMENT (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Other than Temporary Impairment Losses, Investments [Abstract] | |
Summary of amounts recorded in the statement of operations for OTTI | The following table summarizes the amounts the Company recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Traditional golf properties $ 8,093 $ — $ 6,232 Debt and equity securities — — 110 Valuation allowance on loans 147 60 4,039 Total impairment $ 8,240 $ 60 $ 10,381 |
SUMMARY QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATE_2
SUMMARY QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of quarterly unaudited summary information | 2018 Quarter Ended Year Ended March 31 (A)(B) June 30 (A)(B) September 30 (A)(B) December 31 (B) December 31 (B) Total revenues $ 66,660 $ 91,004 $ 87,419 $ 69,286 $ 314,369 Total operating costs 78,946 87,976 94,619 79,262 340,803 Operating loss (income) (12,286 ) 3,028 (7,200 ) (9,976 ) (26,434 ) Total other income (expenses) (4,009 ) (7,831 ) (6,875 ) 6,750 (11,965 ) Income tax expense — — — 284 284 Net loss (16,295 ) (4,803 ) (14,075 ) (3,510 ) (38,683 ) Preferred dividends (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (5,580 ) Loss applicable to common stockholders $ (17,690 ) $ (6,198 ) $ (15,470 ) $ (4,905 ) $ (44,263 ) Loss applicable to common stock, per share Basic $ (0.26 ) $ (0.09 ) $ (0.23 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.66 ) Diluted $ (0.26 ) $ (0.09 ) $ (0.23 ) $ (0.07 ) $ (0.66 ) Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding Basic 66,977,104 66,977,104 66,992,322 67,027,104 66,993,543 Diluted 66,977,104 66,977,104 66,992,322 67,027,104 66,993,543 2017 Quarter Ended Year Ended March 31 (A)(B) June 30 (A)(B) September 30 (A)(B) December 31 (B) December 31 Total revenues $ 59,141 $ 81,360 $ 81,691 $ 70,402 $ 292,594 Total operating costs 73,887 87,113 86,012 90,493 337,505 Operating loss (14,746 ) (5,753 ) (4,321 ) (20,091 ) (44,911 ) Total other income (expenses) 2,331 1,557 3,850 (4,063 ) 3,675 Income tax expense (benefit) 539 510 (2 ) (82 ) 965 Net loss (12,954 ) (4,706 ) (469 ) (24,072 ) (42,201 ) Preferred dividends (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (1,395 ) (5,580 ) Loss applicable to common stockholders $ (14,349 ) $ (6,101 ) $ (1,864 ) $ (25,467 ) $ (47,781 ) Loss applicable to common stock, per share Basic $ (0.21 ) $ (0.09 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.38 ) $ (0.71 ) Diluted $ (0.21 ) $ (0.09 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.38 ) $ (0.71 ) Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding Basic 66,841,977 66,874,155 66,932,744 66,963,297 66,903,457 Diluted 66,841,977 66,874,155 66,932,744 66,963,297 66,903,457 (A) The Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders shown agrees with the Company’s quarterly report(s) on Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (B) The options and RSUs outstanding are excluded from the diluted share calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. |
ORGANIZATION (Details)
ORGANIZATION (Details) | Dec. 31, 2018stateproperty |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Number of properties in United States | property | 66 |
Number of states the properties are located | state | 11 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN_4
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Narrative (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)derivative_instrument | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Consolidation percentage (as percent) | 50.00% | ||
Other financing activities | $ (44,000) | $ (33,000) | $ (217,000) |
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, deferred revenue, other current liabilities and other liabilities - noncurrent | (23,839,000) | (33,277,000) | (27,868,000) |
Principal repayments from investments | 0 | 100,020,000 | 152,769,000 |
Repayments of debt obligations | (107,790,000) | (606,568,000) | (2,790,931,000) |
Gain on deconsolidation | 0 | 0 | (82,196,000) |
Other (gains) losses, net | (9,651,000) | 5,429,000 | (20,629,000) |
Other investments | $ 22,613,000 | 21,135,000 | |
Refundable term for initiation fees | 30 years | ||
Number of derivative instruments | derivative_instrument | 0 | ||
Expected life of active golf membership | 7 years | ||
Ownership in equity investment (as percent) | 22.00% | ||
Other than temporary impairment | $ 0 | 0 | 2,900,000 |
Allowances for doubtful accounts | 1,000,000 | 800,000 | |
Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 200,000 | (300,000) | |
Number of derivative assets | derivative_instrument | 0 | ||
Lower Range | |||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Operating lease term | 10 years | ||
Upper Range | |||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Operating lease term | 20 years | ||
Real Estate Investment with a Non-Controlling Interest | |||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Other investments | $ 0 | ||
Membership base | |||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Amortization period | 7 years | ||
Accounting Standards Update 2016-15 | |||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Other financing activities | 800,000 | 700,000 | |
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, deferred revenue, other current liabilities and other liabilities - noncurrent | 800,000 | 700,000 | |
Accounting Standards Update 2016-18 | |||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Margin deposits under repurchase agreements and derivatives | 4,300,000 | ||
Principal repayments from investments | 2,300,000 | ||
Repayments of debt obligations | 2,700,000 | ||
Gain on deconsolidation | 100,000 | ||
Other (gains) losses, net | 100,000 | ||
Restatement Adjustment | General and Administrative Expense | |||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Corporate overhead | 14,800,000 | 15,300,000 | |
Restatement Adjustment | Operating Expenses | |||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Corporate overhead | $ (14,800,000) | $ (15,300,000) |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN_5
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Equity | $ 134,667 | $ 171,051 | $ 218,067 | $ 210,122 |
Net unrealized gain on securities | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Equity | 1,878 | 1,370 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Equity | $ 1,878 | $ 1,370 | $ 1,168 | $ 33,297 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN_6
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Gain (Loss) on Settlement of Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||
(Gain) on settlement of real estate securities | $ 0 | $ (2,345) | $ (19,129) |
Loss on settlement of real estate securities | 0 | 2,803 | 16,178 |
Realized (gain) loss on settlement of non-hedge derivatives, net | (227) | 4,669 | (18,318) |
(Gain) loss on settlement of loans held-for-sale | 0 | (12) | 48 |
Unrealized loss on securities, intent-to-sell | 0 | 558 | 23,128 |
Unrealized loss (gain) on non-hedge derivative instruments | 96 | 570 | (1,222) |
Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on investments | (131) | 6,243 | 685 |
(Loss) on lease modifications and terminations | (939) | (161) | (62) |
(Loss) on extinguishment of debt, net | (1,542) | (294) | (780) |
Collateral management fee income, net | 575 | 387 | 592 |
Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investments | 1,471 | 1,536 | (1,338) |
Gain (loss) on disposal of long-lived assets and intangibles | 8,704 | (295) | (22) |
Other (loss) (A) | (5,389) | (1,079) | (2,244) |
Other income (loss), net | 2,880 | $ 94 | $ (3,854) |
Net loss related to settlement of legal dispute | $ 4,900 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN_7
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments | $ (131) | $ 6,243 | $ 685 |
Gain on deconsolidation | 0 | 0 | (82,130) |
Interest expense, net | 16,639 | 19,581 | 52,868 |
Total reclassifications | $ 38,683 | 42,201 | (77,336) |
Reclassification from AOCI into net income | |||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
Total reclassifications | (2,345) | (471) | |
Net realized (gain) loss on securities | Reclassification from AOCI into net income | |||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
Impairment | 0 | 54 | |
Gain on deconsolidation | 0 | (20,682) | |
Total reclassifications | (2,345) | (451) | |
(Gain) on settlement of real estate securities | Reclassification from AOCI into net income | |||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments | (2,345) | (19,129) | |
Loss on settlement of real estate securities | Reclassification from AOCI into net income | |||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments | 0 | 16,178 | |
Unrealized loss on real estate securities, intent-to-sell, reclassified from AOCI into income | Reclassification from AOCI into net income | |||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments | 0 | 23,128 | |
Net realized (gain) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | Reclassification from AOCI into net income | |||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
Total reclassifications | 0 | (20) | |
Amortization of deferred hedge (gain) | Reclassification from AOCI into net income | |||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
Interest expense, net | $ 0 | $ (20) |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN_8
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Useful Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Buildings and improvements | Lower Range | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Estimated useful lives | 10 years |
Buildings and improvements | Upper Range | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Estimated useful lives | 30 years |
Capital leases - equipment | Lower Range | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Estimated useful lives | 3 years |
Capital leases - equipment | Upper Range | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Estimated useful lives | 7 years |
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | Lower Range | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Estimated useful lives | 2 years |
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | Upper Range | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Estimated useful lives | 7 years |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN_9
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Useful Lives for Amortization (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Trade name | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortization period | 30 years |
Leasehold intangibles | Lower Range | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortization period | 2 years |
Leasehold intangibles | Upper Range | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortization period | 26 years |
Management contracts | Lower Range | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortization period | 2 years |
Management contracts | Upper Range | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortization period | 26 years |
Internally-developed software | Lower Range | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortization period | 3 years |
Internally-developed software | Upper Range | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortization period | 5 years |
Membership base | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortization period | 7 years |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOU_10
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash, current and noncurrent | $ 3,584 | $ 5,996 |
CDO trustee accounts | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash, current and noncurrent | 127 | 170 |
Restricted cash for construction-in-progress | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash, current and noncurrent | 2,008 | 2,282 |
Traditional Golf | Restricted cash | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash, current and noncurrent | 1,266 | 3,362 |
Entertainment Golf | Restricted cash | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash, current and noncurrent | $ 183 | $ 182 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOU_11
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of other assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Other Assets, Current [Abstract] | ||
Loans, held-for-sale, net | $ 0 | $ 147 |
Prepaid expenses | 2,651 | 3,081 |
Deposits | 2,494 | 3,469 |
Inventory | 2,855 | 4,722 |
Miscellaneous current assets, net | 12,505 | 10,149 |
Other current assets | 20,505 | 21,568 |
Impairment of corporate loan | 200 | |
Other Assets | ||
Prepaid expenses | 277 | 6 |
Deposits | 2,140 | 2,213 |
Derivative assets | 0 | 286 |
Miscellaneous assets, net | 6,267 | 6,144 |
Other assets | $ 8,684 | $ 8,649 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOU_12
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of other liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Other Current Liabilities | ||
Security deposits payable | $ 14,188 | $ 6,602 |
Accrued rent | 2,885 | 2,160 |
Due to affiliates | 0 | 1,786 |
Dividends payable | 930 | 930 |
Miscellaneous current liabilities | 4,282 | 11,118 |
Other current liabilities | 22,285 | 22,596 |
Other Liabilities | ||
Security deposits payable | 91 | 66 |
Unfavorable leasehold interests | 2,759 | 3,374 |
Accrued rent | 1,617 | 1,057 |
Miscellaneous liabilities | 765 | 349 |
Other liabilities | $ 5,232 | $ 4,846 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOU_13
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Accretion of discount and premium and other amortization (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||
Accretion of net discount on securities, loans and other investments | $ (151) | $ (4,698) | $ (7,926) |
Amortization of net discount on debt obligations and deferred financing costs | 1,310 | 1,241 | 1,501 |
Amortization of net deferred hedge gains – debt | 0 | 0 | (20) |
Amortization of discount and premium | 1,159 | (3,457) | (6,445) |
Amortization of leasehold intangibles | 4,093 | 4,111 | 4,451 |
Accretion of membership deposit liability | 6,872 | 6,453 | 5,803 |
Other amortization | $ 10,965 | $ 10,564 | $ 10,254 |
REVENUES - Impact of Adoption o
REVENUES - Impact of Adoption of New Revenue Standard Requirements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Jan. 01, 2018 | |
Liabilities | ||||
Other current liabilities | $ 22,285 | $ 22,596 | ||
Equity | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (3,105,307) | (3,065,853) | ||
Revenues | ||||
Golf operations | 314,369 | |||
Operating costs | ||||
Operating expenses | 251,794 | $ 232,796 | $ 239,021 | |
Golf operations | ||||
Liabilities | ||||
Other current liabilities | 22,285 | |||
Revenues | ||||
Golf operations | 244,646 | |||
Balances under prior accounting | ||||
Equity | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (3,110,116) | |||
Operating costs | ||||
Operating expenses | 229,729 | |||
Balances under prior accounting | Golf operations | ||||
Liabilities | ||||
Other current liabilities | 27,094 | |||
Revenues | ||||
Golf operations | 222,581 | |||
Effect of Change | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | ||||
Equity | ||||
Accumulated deficit | 4,809 | $ 4,800 | ||
Operating costs | ||||
Operating expenses | 22,065 | |||
Effect of Change | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | Golf operations | ||||
Liabilities | ||||
Other current liabilities | (4,809) | |||
Revenues | ||||
Golf operations | $ 22,065 |
REVENUES - Disaggregation of Re
REVENUES - Disaggregation of Revenues (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | $ 314,369 |
Golf operations, entertainment golf venues | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 2,191 |
Golf operations, public golf properties | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 116,009 |
Golf operations, private golf properties | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 101,669 |
Golf operations, managed golf properties | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 24,777 |
Golf operations | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 244,646 |
Food and beverage, entertainment golf venues | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 2,713 |
Food and beverage, public golf properties | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 39,280 |
Food and beverage, private golf properties | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 27,730 |
Food and beverage, managed golf properties | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 0 |
Food and beverages | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 69,723 |
Entertainment golf venues | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 4,904 |
Public golf properties | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 155,289 |
Private golf properties | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | 129,399 |
Managed golf properties | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Total revenues | $ 24,777 |
SEGMENT REPORTING - Narrative (
SEGMENT REPORTING - Narrative (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018statesegmentproperty | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Number of reportable segments | segment | 3 |
Number of properties in United States | property | 66 |
Number of states the properties are located | state | 11 |
SEGMENT REPORTING - Segment Rep
SEGMENT REPORTING - Segment Reporting (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | $ 69,286 | $ 87,419 | $ 91,004 | $ 66,660 | $ 70,402 | $ 81,691 | $ 81,360 | $ 59,141 | $ 314,369 | $ 292,594 | $ 298,880 |
Operating costs | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 251,794 | 232,796 | 239,021 | ||||||||
Cost of sales - food and beverages | 20,153 | 20,959 | 21,593 | ||||||||
General and administrative expense | 34,355 | 22,676 | 24,820 | ||||||||
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) | 4,205 | 8,737 | 4,354 | ||||||||
Management fee and termination payment to affiliate | 21,410 | 10,704 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 19,704 | 24,304 | 26,496 | ||||||||
Pre-opening costs | 2,483 | 320 | 0 | ||||||||
Impairment | 8,240 | 60 | 10,381 | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss on investments | (131) | 6,243 | 685 | ||||||||
Total operating costs | 79,262 | 94,619 | 87,976 | 78,946 | 90,493 | 86,012 | 87,113 | 73,887 | 340,803 | 337,505 | 338,054 |
Operating loss | (9,976) | (7,200) | 3,028 | (12,286) | (20,091) | (4,321) | (5,753) | (14,746) | (26,434) | (44,911) | (39,174) |
Other income (expenses) | |||||||||||
Interest and investment income | 1,794 | 23,162 | 91,291 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (18,320) | (19,827) | (52,868) | ||||||||
Capitalized interest | 1,681 | 246 | |||||||||
Gain on deconsolidation | 0 | 0 | 82,130 | ||||||||
Other income, net | 2,880 | 94 | (3,854) | ||||||||
Total other income (loss) | 6,750 | (6,875) | (7,831) | (4,009) | (4,063) | 3,850 | 1,557 | 2,331 | (11,965) | 3,675 | 116,699 |
Income tax expense | 284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (82) | (2) | 510 | 539 | 284 | 965 | 189 |
Net (Loss) Income | (38,683) | (42,201) | 77,336 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (5,580) | (5,580) | (5,580) |
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0 | 0 | (257) | ||||||||
(Loss) Income Applicable To Common Stockholders | (4,905) | $ (15,470) | $ (6,198) | $ (17,690) | (25,467) | $ (1,864) | $ (6,101) | $ (14,349) | (44,263) | (47,781) | 71,499 |
Total assets | 401,947 | 536,648 | 401,947 | 536,648 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 267,280 | 365,597 | 267,280 | 365,597 | |||||||
Preferred stock | 61,583 | 61,583 | 61,583 | 61,583 | |||||||
Equity (loss) attributable to common stockholders | 73,084 | 109,468 | 73,084 | 109,468 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the year ended December 31, 2017 | 69,966 | 43,646 | 12,571 | ||||||||
Amortization | 8,000 | 8,200 | 8,900 | ||||||||
Accretion of membership deposit liabilities | 6,900 | 6,500 | 5,800 | ||||||||
Equity method investments | 22,613 | 21,135 | 22,613 | 21,135 | |||||||
Leasehold intangibles | |||||||||||
Other income (expenses) | |||||||||||
Amortization | 4,100 | 4,100 | 4,500 | ||||||||
Operating segments | Entertainment Golf | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 4,904 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Operating costs | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 5,398 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Cost of sales - food and beverages | 640 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
General and administrative expense | 6,382 | 147 | 12 | ||||||||
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) | 2,679 | 7,139 | 1,555 | ||||||||
Management fee and termination payment to affiliate | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,886 | 44 | 0 | ||||||||
Pre-opening costs | 2,483 | 320 | |||||||||
Impairment | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss on investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Total operating costs | 19,468 | 7,650 | 1,567 | ||||||||
Operating loss | (14,564) | (7,650) | (1,567) | ||||||||
Other income (expenses) | |||||||||||
Interest and investment income | 281 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Capitalized interest | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Gain on deconsolidation | 0 | ||||||||||
Other income, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Total other income (loss) | 281 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | (14,283) | (7,650) | (1,568) | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0 | ||||||||||
(Loss) Income Applicable To Common Stockholders | (14,283) | (7,650) | (1,568) | ||||||||
Total assets | 117,416 | 41,046 | 117,416 | 41,046 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 13,561 | 9,328 | 13,561 | 9,328 | |||||||
Preferred stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Equity (loss) attributable to common stockholders | 103,855 | 31,718 | 103,855 | 31,718 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the year ended December 31, 2017 | 55,924 | 27,295 | 659 | ||||||||
Operating segments | Traditional Golf | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 309,465 | 292,594 | 298,880 | ||||||||
Operating costs | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 246,396 | 232,796 | 239,021 | ||||||||
Cost of sales - food and beverages | 19,513 | 20,959 | 21,593 | ||||||||
General and administrative expense | 16,702 | 16,073 | 16,556 | ||||||||
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) | 1,024 | 677 | 1,594 | ||||||||
Management fee and termination payment to affiliate | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 17,814 | 24,260 | 26,496 | ||||||||
Pre-opening costs | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Impairment | 8,093 | 0 | 6,232 | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss on investments | (131) | 199 | (294) | ||||||||
Total operating costs | 309,411 | 294,964 | 311,198 | ||||||||
Operating loss | 54 | (2,370) | (12,318) | ||||||||
Other income (expenses) | |||||||||||
Interest and investment income | 194 | 159 | 134 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (16,046) | (15,523) | (12,470) | ||||||||
Capitalized interest | 1,121 | 246 | |||||||||
Gain on deconsolidation | 0 | ||||||||||
Other income, net | 846 | (1,762) | (3,159) | ||||||||
Total other income (loss) | (13,885) | (16,880) | (15,495) | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 0 | 0 | 188 | ||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | (13,831) | (19,250) | (28,001) | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest | (257) | ||||||||||
(Loss) Income Applicable To Common Stockholders | (13,831) | (19,250) | (28,258) | ||||||||
Total assets | 225,904 | 334,925 | 225,904 | 334,925 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 196,836 | 300,176 | 196,836 | 300,176 | |||||||
Preferred stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Equity (loss) attributable to common stockholders | 29,068 | 34,749 | 29,068 | 34,749 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the year ended December 31, 2017 | 14,042 | 16,284 | 11,912 | ||||||||
Operating leases, rent expense | 1,900 | 3,000 | 3,800 | ||||||||
Operating segments | Corporate | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Operating costs | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Cost of sales - food and beverages | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
General and administrative expense | 11,271 | 6,456 | 8,252 | ||||||||
General and administrative expense - acquisition and transaction expenses (B) | 502 | 921 | 1,205 | ||||||||
Management fee and termination payment to affiliate | 21,410 | 10,704 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Pre-opening costs | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Impairment | 147 | 60 | 4,149 | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss on investments | 0 | 6,044 | 979 | ||||||||
Total operating costs | 11,924 | 34,891 | 25,289 | ||||||||
Operating loss | (11,924) | (34,891) | (25,289) | ||||||||
Other income (expenses) | |||||||||||
Interest and investment income | 1,319 | 23,003 | 91,157 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (2,274) | (4,304) | (40,398) | ||||||||
Capitalized interest | 560 | 0 | |||||||||
Gain on deconsolidation | 82,130 | ||||||||||
Other income, net | 2,034 | 1,856 | (695) | ||||||||
Total other income (loss) | 1,639 | 20,555 | 132,194 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 284 | 965 | 0 | ||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | (10,569) | (15,301) | 106,905 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | (5,580) | (5,580) | (5,580) | ||||||||
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0 | ||||||||||
(Loss) Income Applicable To Common Stockholders | (16,149) | (20,881) | 101,325 | ||||||||
Total assets | 58,627 | 160,677 | 58,627 | 160,677 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 56,883 | 56,093 | 56,883 | 56,093 | |||||||
Preferred stock | 61,583 | 61,583 | 61,583 | 61,583 | |||||||
Equity (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ (59,839) | $ 43,001 | (59,839) | 43,001 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment (including capital leases) during the year ended December 31, 2017 | 0 | 67 | 0 | ||||||||
Golf operations | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 244,646 | 221,737 | 226,255 | ||||||||
Golf operations | Operating segments | Entertainment Golf | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 2,191 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Golf operations | Operating segments | Traditional Golf | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 242,455 | 221,737 | 226,255 | ||||||||
Golf operations | Operating segments | Corporate | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Sales of food and beverages | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 69,723 | 70,857 | 72,625 | ||||||||
Sales of food and beverages | Operating segments | Entertainment Golf | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 2,713 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Sales of food and beverages | Operating segments | Traditional Golf | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 67,010 | 70,857 | 72,625 | ||||||||
Sales of food and beverages | Operating segments | Corporate | |||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Total revenues | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET O_3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION - Summary of Property and Equipment, Net of Accumulated Depreciation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 192,717 | $ 325,994 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (60,112) | (84,736) |
Net Carrying Value | 132,605 | 241,258 |
Land | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 6,747 | 88,251 |
Accumulated Depreciation | 0 | 0 |
Net Carrying Value | 6,747 | 88,251 |
Buildings and improvements | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 78,833 | 154,769 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (30,540) | (52,636) |
Net Carrying Value | 48,293 | 102,133 |
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 26,726 | 33,109 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (16,729) | (23,451) |
Net Carrying Value | 9,997 | 9,658 |
Capital leases - equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 28,745 | 24,949 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (12,843) | (8,649) |
Net Carrying Value | 15,902 | 16,300 |
Construction in progress | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 51,666 | 24,916 |
Accumulated Depreciation | 0 | 0 |
Net Carrying Value | $ 51,666 | $ 24,916 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET O_4
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands | Mar. 07, 2018property | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)property | Jul. 31, 2018USD ($)property | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Depreciation | $ 16,000 | ||||||||
Carrying value of property | $ 75,862 | $ 2,000 | 75,862 | $ 2,000 | |||||
Impairment of assets held for sale | 8,240 | 60 | $ 10,381 | ||||||
Held-for-sale | Golf Properties | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Impairment of assets held for sale | $ 1,300 | 5,700 | |||||||
Held-for-sale | Traditional Golf | Golf Properties | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Number of properties | property | 26 | ||||||||
Carrying value of property | 75,900 | 75,900 | |||||||
Other assets | 1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||
Impairment of assets held for sale | 1,500 | ||||||||
Liabilities | 2,900 | 2,900 | |||||||
Disposed of by sale | Golf Properties | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on golf property | $ 10,800 | ||||||||
Number of properties | property | 12 | 1 | |||||||
Carrying value of property | $ 62,700 | 62,700 | |||||||
Sale price | 86,200 | 86,200 | |||||||
Net proceeds from sale | 73,500 | ||||||||
Gross proceeds from sale | 75,700 | ||||||||
Net payables related to sale | 2,200 | 2,200 | |||||||
Transaction costs | 1,200 | 1,200 | |||||||
Capital leases - equipment | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Depreciation | $ 21,000 | $ 23,400 | |||||||
Golf Property | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Disposal of golf property | 1,100 | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on golf property | (500) | ||||||||
Land | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Land acquired | $ 5,000 | ||||||||
Land | Held-for-sale | Traditional Golf | Golf Properties | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 42,500 | 42,500 | |||||||
Buildings and improvements | Held-for-sale | Traditional Golf | Golf Properties | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 31,800 | 31,800 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | Held-for-sale | Traditional Golf | Golf Properties | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | $ 2,100 | $ 2,100 | |||||||
Georgia | Disposed of by sale | Golf Properties | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on golf property | $ (100) | ||||||||
Sale price | 3,500 | ||||||||
Net proceeds from sale | $ 3,200 | ||||||||
Management Service | Disposed of by sale | Golf Properties | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Number of properties | property | 8 | ||||||||
Management Service | California | |||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||||||
Managements agreement, term | agreement terminated, 10 year management agreement executed |
INTANGIBLES, NET OF ACCUMULAT_3
INTANGIBLES, NET OF ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Investment [Line Items] | |||
Net Carrying Value | $ 47,495 | ||
Nonamortizable liquor licenses | 893 | ||
Total intangibles, Net Carrying Value | 48,388 | $ 57,276 | |
Amortization of Intangible Assets | 8,000 | 8,200 | $ 8,900 |
Leasehold intangibles | |||
Investment [Line Items] | |||
Amortization of Intangible Assets | 4,100 | 4,100 | $ 4,500 |
Golf Investments | |||
Investment [Line Items] | |||
Accumulated Amortization | (40,268) | (33,909) | |
Total intangibles, Gross Carrying Amount | 88,656 | 91,185 | |
Total intangibles, Net Carrying Value | 48,388 | 57,276 | |
Golf Investments | Nonamortizable liquor licenses | |||
Investment [Line Items] | |||
Nonamortizable liquor licenses | 893 | 1,231 | |
Golf Investments | Trade name | |||
Investment [Line Items] | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | 700 | 700 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (117) | (93) | |
Net Carrying Value | 583 | 607 | |
Golf Investments | Leasehold intangibles | |||
Investment [Line Items] | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | 46,581 | 48,107 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (20,270) | (16,716) | |
Net Carrying Value | 26,311 | 31,391 | |
Golf Investments | Management contracts | |||
Investment [Line Items] | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | 32,932 | 35,111 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (15,174) | (13,468) | |
Net Carrying Value | 17,758 | 21,643 | |
Golf Investments | Internally-developed software | |||
Investment [Line Items] | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | 2,314 | 800 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (967) | (640) | |
Net Carrying Value | 1,347 | 160 | |
Golf Investments | Membership base | |||
Investment [Line Items] | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | 5,236 | 5,236 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (3,740) | (2,992) | |
Net Carrying Value | $ 1,496 | $ 2,244 |
INTANGIBLES, NET OF ACCUMULAT_4
INTANGIBLES, NET OF ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION - Schedule of Future Amortization Expense (Details 1) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
2019 | $ 7,412 | |
2020 | 6,869 | |
2021 | 4,929 | |
2022 | 3,743 | |
2023 | 3,573 | |
Thereafter | 20,969 | |
Net Carrying Value | 47,495 | |
Nonamortizable liquor licenses | 893 | |
Total intangibles, Net Carrying Value | $ 48,388 | $ 57,276 |
DEBT OBLIGATIONS - Debt Obligat
DEBT OBLIGATIONS - Debt Obligations (Details) | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2016USD ($)property | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)property | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)property | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Credit facilities and obligations under capital leases - noncurrent | $ 10,489,000 | $ 10,489,000 | $ 112,105,000 | |
Number of real estate properties | property | 66 | 66 | ||
Total debt obligations | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Outstanding Face Amount | $ 66,982,000 | $ 66,982,000 | 169,830,000 | |
Carrying Value | $ 67,178,000 | $ 67,178,000 | 167,965,000 | |
Weighted Average Funding Cost | 5.20% | 5.20% | ||
Weighted Average Life (Years) | 13 years 2 months 1 day | |||
Face Amount of Floating Rate Debt | $ 51,204,000 | $ 51,204,000 | ||
Credit Facilities and Capital Leases | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Outstanding Face Amount | 15,978,000 | 15,978,000 | 118,826,000 | |
Carrying Value | $ 15,978,000 | $ 15,978,000 | 116,757,000 | |
Weighted Average Funding Cost | 6.69% | 6.69% | ||
Weighted Average Life (Years) | 3 years 4 months 15 days | |||
Face Amount of Floating Rate Debt | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | ||
Traditional Golf term loan | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Outstanding Face Amount | $ 102,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 102,000,000 |
Carrying Value | $ 0 | $ 0 | 99,931,000 | |
Weighted Average Funding Cost | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Face Amount of Floating Rate Debt | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||
Number of real estate properties | property | 22 | 22 | 22 | |
Deferred finance costs | 2,100,000 | |||
Traditional Golf term loan | LIBOR | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted Average Coupon - spread on basis for variable rate | 4.70% | |||
Vineyard II | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Outstanding Face Amount | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | 200,000 | |
Carrying Value | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | 200,000 | |
Weighted Average Funding Cost | 2.36% | 2.36% | ||
Weighted Average Life (Years) | 25 years 1 day | |||
Face Amount of Floating Rate Debt | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | ||
Weighted Average Coupon - rate | 2.36% | 2.36% | ||
Capital Leases (Equipment) | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Outstanding Face Amount | $ 15,778,000 | $ 15,778,000 | 16,626,000 | |
Carrying Value | $ 15,778,000 | $ 15,778,000 | 16,626,000 | |
Weighted Average Funding Cost | 6.75% | 6.75% | ||
Weighted Average Life (Years) | 3 years 1 month 1 day | |||
Face Amount of Floating Rate Debt | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||
Capital Leases (Equipment) | Lower Range | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted Average Coupon - rate | 3.00% | 3.00% | ||
Capital Leases (Equipment) | Upper Range | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted Average Coupon - rate | 16.16% | 16.16% | ||
Current portion of obligations under capital leases | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Outstanding Face Amount | $ 5,489,000 | $ 5,489,000 | 4,652,000 | |
Less current portion of obligations under capital leases | 5,489,000 | 5,489,000 | 4,652,000 | |
Credit facilities and obligations under capital leases - noncurrent | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Outstanding Face Amount | 10,489,000 | 10,489,000 | 114,174,000 | |
Credit facilities and obligations under capital leases - noncurrent | 10,489,000 | 10,489,000 | 112,105,000 | |
Junior subordinated notes payable | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Outstanding Face Amount | 51,004,000 | 51,004,000 | 51,004,000 | |
Carrying Value | $ 51,200,000 | $ 51,200,000 | $ 51,208,000 | |
Weighted Average Funding Cost | 4.73% | 4.73% | ||
Weighted Average Life (Years) | 16 years 3 months 1 day | |||
Face Amount of Floating Rate Debt | $ 51,004,000 | $ 51,004,000 | ||
Junior subordinated notes payable | LIBOR | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted Average Coupon - spread on basis for variable rate | 2.25% | 2.25% |
DEBT OBLIGATIONS DEBT OBLIGATIO
DEBT OBLIGATIONS DEBT OBLIGATIONS - Narrative (Details) round in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)propertyinstallmentround | Jun. 30, 2016USD ($)propertyrenewal | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)propertyinstallmentround | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Number of real estate properties | property | 66 | 66 | ||
Lower Range | Capital leases - equipment | Golf Investments | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Lease term | 24 months | |||
Upper Range | Capital leases - equipment | Golf Investments | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Lease term | 66 months | |||
Golf Loans | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Number of real estate properties | property | 22 | 22 | 22 | |
Face amount of debt | $ 0 | $ 102,000,000 | $ 0 | $ 102,000,000 |
Debt term | 3 years | |||
Number of renewals | renewal | 2 | |||
Renewal period | 1 year | |||
Prepayment costs | 700,000 | |||
Write-off of deferred financing costs | 800,000 | |||
Golf Loans | Lower Range | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Effective interest rate (as percent) | 6.50% | |||
Golf Loans | LIBOR | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Basis spread (as percent) | 4.70% | |||
Golf Loans | LIBOR | Upper Range | Interest rate cap | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Variable rate (as percent) | 1.80% | |||
Vineyard II | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Face amount of debt | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | $ 200,000 | |
Effective interest rate (as percent) | 2.36% | 2.36% | ||
Variable rate (as percent) | 1.00% | |||
Number of installments | installment | 5 | 5 | ||
Achievement period | 36 months | |||
Rounds of golf | round | 240 | 240 |
DEBT OBLIGATIONS - Future Minim
DEBT OBLIGATIONS - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |
2019 | $ 6,401 |
2020 | 5,126 |
2021 | 3,581 |
2022 | 1,831 |
2023 | 701 |
Thereafter | 6 |
Total minimum lease payments | 17,646 |
Less: imputed interest | 1,868 |
Present value of net minimum lease payments | $ 15,778 |
DEBT OBLIGATIONS - Maturities o
DEBT OBLIGATIONS - Maturities of Debt Obligations (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |
2019 | $ 5,505 |
2020 | 4,569 |
2021 | 3,294 |
2022 | 1,724 |
2023 | 681 |
Thereafter | 51,209 |
Total | 66,982 |
Nonrecourse | |
Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |
2019 | 5,505 |
2020 | 4,569 |
2021 | 3,294 |
2022 | 1,724 |
2023 | 681 |
Thereafter | 205 |
Total | 15,978 |
Recourse | |
Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |
2019 | 0 |
2020 | 0 |
2021 | 0 |
2022 | 0 |
2023 | 0 |
Thereafter | 51,004 |
Total | $ 51,004 |
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES - Real E
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES - Real Estate Securities Holdings (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)security | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($)security | |
Investment [Line Items] | ||
Outstanding Face Amount | $ 4,000 | $ 4,000 |
Before Impairment | 2,596 | 2,445 |
Other-Than- Temporary- Impairment | (1,521) | (1,521) |
After Impairment | 1,075 | 924 |
Gains | 1,878 | 1,370 |
Losses | 0 | 0 |
Carrying Value | $ 2,953 | $ 2,294 |
Number of Securities | security | 1 | 1 |
Coupon | 2.90% | |
Yield | 26.65% | |
Weighted Average Life (Years) | 4 years 10 months 15 days | |
Total outstanding face amount of floating rate securities | $ 4,000 | $ 4,000 |
ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ||
Investment [Line Items] | ||
Outstanding Face Amount | 4,000 | 4,000 |
Before Impairment | 2,596 | 2,445 |
Other-Than- Temporary- Impairment | (1,521) | (1,521) |
After Impairment | 1,075 | 924 |
Gains | 1,878 | 1,370 |
Losses | 0 | 0 |
Carrying Value | $ 2,953 | $ 2,294 |
Number of Securities | security | 1 | 1 |
Coupon | 2.90% | 1.94% |
Yield | 26.65% | 22.69% |
Weighted Average Life (Years) | 4 years 10 months 15 days | 7 years 6 months |
Principal Subordination | 38.00% | 33.00% |
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES - Narrat
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES - Narrative (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)security | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |||
Other-than-temporary impairment charges (OTTI) | $ | $ 0 | $ 600,000 | $ 23,100,000 |
Securities in an unrealized loss position | security | 0 |
DERIVATIVES (Narrative) (Detail
DERIVATIVES (Narrative) (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018derivative_instrument | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($)derivative_instrument |
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Number of derivative assets | 0 | |
Number of derivative liabilities | 0 | 0 |
Other Assets | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Derivative assets | $ | $ 0.3 |
DERIVATIVES - Schedule of (gain
DERIVATIVES - Schedule of (gains) losses recorded in relation to derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Hedging derivative | Cash flow hedges | Reclassification from AOCI into income/earnings | Interest expense, net | Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | |||
Cash Flow Hedges Derivative Instruments at Fair Value, Net [Abstract] | |||
Deferred hedge gain reclassified from AOCI into earnings | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (20) |
Non-hedge derivatives | Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments | |||
Cash Flow Hedges Derivative Instruments at Fair Value, Net [Abstract] | |||
Realized (gain) loss on settlement of non-hedge derivatives, net | (227) | 4,669 | (18,318) |
Non-hedge derivatives | Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments | Interest rate | |||
Cash Flow Hedges Derivative Instruments at Fair Value, Net [Abstract] | |||
Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate derivatives | 96 | 199 | (294) |
Non-hedge derivatives | Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments | TBAs | |||
Cash Flow Hedges Derivative Instruments at Fair Value, Net [Abstract] | |||
Unrealized loss (gain) recognized related to TBAs | $ 0 | $ 371 | $ (928) |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTR_3
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Assets | ||
Real estate securities, available-for-sale | $ 2,953 | |
Loans, held-for-sale, net | 0 | $ 147 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 79,235 | 167,692 |
Restricted cash, current and noncurrent | 3,584 | 5,996 |
Carrying Value | ||
Assets | ||
Real estate securities, available-for-sale | 2,953 | 2,294 |
Loans, held-for-sale, net | 0 | 147 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 79,235 | 167,692 |
Restricted cash, current and noncurrent | 3,584 | 5,996 |
Non-hedge interest rate cap | 0 | 286 |
Liabilities | ||
Credit facilities - Traditional Golf term loan | 0 | 99,931 |
Junior subordinated notes payable | 51,200 | 51,208 |
Estimated Fair Value | ||
Assets | ||
Real estate securities, available-for-sale | 2,953 | 2,294 |
Loans, held-for-sale, net | 0 | 147 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 79,235 | 167,692 |
Restricted cash, current and noncurrent | 3,584 | 5,996 |
Non-hedge interest rate cap | 0 | 286 |
Liabilities | ||
Credit facilities - Traditional Golf term loan | 0 | 103,199 |
Junior subordinated notes payable | $ 28,396 | $ 27,531 |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTR_4
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost Basis | $ 1,075 | $ 924 |
Real estate securities, available-for-sale | 2,953 | |
ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost Basis | 1,075 | $ 924 |
ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Real estate securities, available-for-sale | $ 2,953 | |
Discount Rate | ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Weighted Average Significant Input | 0.100 | |
Prepayment Speed | ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Weighted Average Significant Input | 0.080 | |
Cumulative Default Rate | ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Weighted Average Significant Input | 0.029 | |
Loss Severity | ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Weighted Average Significant Input | 0.433 |
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTR_5
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Change in Fair Value of Level 3 Investments (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Purchases, sales and repayments | ||
Transfers in or out of Level 3 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Measured on a Recurring Basis | ABS - Non-Agency RMBS | Level 3 | ||
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward] | ||
Balance, beginning | 2,294,000 | 1,950,000 |
Total gains (losses) | ||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) | 508,000 | 202,000 |
Amortization included in interest income | 246,000 | 196,000 |
Purchases, sales and repayments | ||
Proceeds from repayments | (95,000) | (54,000) |
Balance, ending | 2,953,000 | 2,294,000 |
Purchases | 0 | 0 |
Sales | $ 0 | $ 0 |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE E
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE - Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations after preferred dividends and noncontrolling interest | $ (44,263) | $ (47,781) | $ 71,499 | ||||||||
(Loss) Income Applicable To Common Stockholders | $ (4,905) | $ (15,470) | $ (6,198) | $ (17,690) | $ (25,467) | $ (1,864) | $ (6,101) | $ (14,349) | $ (44,263) | $ (47,781) | $ 71,499 |
Denominator: | |||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares (in shares) | 67,027,104 | 66,992,322 | 66,977,104 | 66,977,104 | 66,963,297 | 66,932,744 | 66,874,155 | 66,841,977 | 66,993,543 | 66,903,457 | 66,709,925 |
Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||||
Options (in shares) | 2,078,515 | ||||||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares (in shares) | 67,027,104 | 66,992,322 | 66,977,104 | 66,977,104 | 66,963,297 | 66,932,744 | 66,874,155 | 66,841,977 | 66,993,543 | 66,903,457 | 68,788,440 |
Basic earnings per share: | |||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends and noncontrolling interest (in dollars per share) | $ (0.66) | $ (0.71) | $ 1.07 | ||||||||
(Loss) Income Applicable to Common Stock, per share (in dollars per share) | $ (0.07) | $ (0.23) | $ (0.09) | $ (0.26) | $ (0.38) | $ (0.03) | $ (0.09) | $ (0.21) | (0.66) | (0.71) | 1.07 |
Diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations per share of common stock, after preferred dividends and noncontrolling interest (in dollars per share) | (0.66) | (0.71) | 1.04 | ||||||||
(Loss) Income Applicable to Common Stock, per share (in dollars per share) | $ (0.07) | $ (0.23) | $ (0.09) | $ (0.26) | $ (0.38) | $ (0.03) | $ (0.09) | $ (0.21) | $ (0.66) | $ (0.71) | $ 1.04 |
Options | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||||
Options (in shares) | 0 | 0 | 2,078,515 | ||||||||
RSUs | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||||
Options (in shares) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE_2
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE - Narrative (Details) | Nov. 12, 2018 | Apr. 11, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018shares | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Oct. 31, 2017shares | May 31, 2017shares | Jan. 31, 2017shares | Jul. 31, 2016shares | May 31, 2016shares | Mar. 31, 2007USD ($)shares | Oct. 31, 2005USD ($)shares | Mar. 31, 2003USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2016shares | Sep. 30, 2018shares | Dec. 05, 2018right$ / shares | May 25, 2018shares | Mar. 31, 2010shares |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive common stock equivalents (in shares) | 2,078,515 | ||||||||||||||||||
Share price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 3.92 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.01 | 0.01 | $ 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock liquidation preference (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 25 | $ 25 | $ 25 | ||||||||||||||||
Other investments | $ | $ 21,135,000 | $ 22,613,000 | $ 21,135,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Investment with a Non-Controlling Interest | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Other investments | $ | $ 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of rights for each common stock outstanding | right | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Series E Preferred Stock | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase price per unit (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock (in shares) | 2,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock | $ | $ 62,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 9.75% | 9.75% | 9.75% | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock liquidation preference (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost incurred with stock issuance | $ | $ 2,400,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 1,347,321 | 1,347,321 | 1,347,321 | 1,347,321 | |||||||||||||||
Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock (in shares) | 1,600,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock | $ | $ 40,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 8.05% | 8.05% | 8.05% | ||||||||||||||||
Increased dividend rate of preferred stock, if delisting occurs (as percent) | 9.05% | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost incurred with stock issuance | $ | $ 1,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 496,000 | 496,000 | 496,000 | 496,000 | |||||||||||||||
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock (in shares) | 2,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock | $ | $ 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 8.375% | 8.375% | 8.375% | ||||||||||||||||
Increased dividend rate of preferred stock, if delisting occurs (as percent) | 9.375% | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost incurred with stock issuance | $ | $ 1,800,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 620,000 | 620,000 | 620,000 | 620,000 | |||||||||||||||
Stock Option | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive common stock equivalents (in shares) | 0 | 0 | 2,078,515 | ||||||||||||||||
Vesting period | 3 years | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | $ 2,200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, stock options | $ | $ 13,100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average period of recognition for stock-based compensation expense | 2 years 4 months | ||||||||||||||||||
RSUs | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive common stock equivalents (in shares) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Vesting period | 1 year | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ | $ 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, stock options | $ | $ 200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average period of recognition for stock-based compensation expense | 8 months 15 days | ||||||||||||||||||
Omnibus Incentive Plan 2018 | Stock Compensation Plan | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares available for grants (in shares) | 1,146,422 | 6,697,710 | |||||||||||||||||
Shares available for grant, annual limitation (in shares) | 1,339,542 | ||||||||||||||||||
Director Stock Program | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of fully vested shares available for grant (as percent) | 20.00% | ||||||||||||||||||
Issued to the independent directors | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares of common stock issued for compensation (in shares) | 13,538 | 30,822 | 90,366 | 18,074 | 21,798 | 57,740 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock (in shares) | 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-Employee Director | RSUs | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Instruments other than options, granted (in shares) | 54,641 | ||||||||||||||||||
Instruments other than options, granted, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 5.02 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-Employee Director | Director Stock Program | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares of common stock issued for compensation (in shares) | 8,333 | ||||||||||||||||||
Service period | 30 days | ||||||||||||||||||
Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction | 41,667 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock Option | |||||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from diluted EPS calculation due to loss | 2,718,704 | 1,749,596 | |||||||||||||||||
Antidilutive common stock equivalents (in shares) | 88,023 | 201,430 | 309,024 |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE_3
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE - Changes in Outstanding Options (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018$ / sharesshares | |
Number of Options | |
Beginning Balance (in shares) | shares | 5,010,576 |
Granted (in shares) | shares | 3,426,355 |
Ending Balance (in shares) | shares | 8,436,931 |
Weighted Average Strike Price | |
Beginning Balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 2.55 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | 5.44 |
Ending Balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 3.72 |
Weighted Average Life Remaining | |
Exercisable, Number of Options (in shares) | shares | 2,705,586 |
Exercisable, Weighted Average Strike Price (in shares) | $ / shares | $ 2.64 |
Weighted Average Life Remaining (in years) | 7 years 8 months 20 days |
Weighted Average Life Remaining (in years), Exercisable | 4 years 7 months 20 days |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE -
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE - Outstanding Options Summary (Details) - shares | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options outstanding (in shares) | 8,436,931 | 5,010,576 |
Held by the former Manager | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options outstanding (in shares) | 2,705,253 | 3,857,748 |
Issued to the Manager and subsequently transferred to certain Manager’s employees | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options outstanding (in shares) | 2,304,990 | 1,152,495 |
Issued to the independent directors | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options outstanding (in shares) | 333 | 333 |
Issued to Drive Shack employees | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options outstanding (in shares) | 3,426,355 | 0 |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE_4
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE - Additional Details (Details) - shares | Nov. 12, 2018 | Apr. 30, 2018 | Feb. 28, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Granted (in shares) | 3,426,355 | |||
RSUs | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Vesting period | 1 year | |||
Options | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Vesting period | 3 years | |||
Options | Tranche One | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Granted (in shares) | 3,351,355 | |||
Options | Tranche Two | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Granted (in shares) | 75,000 | |||
Non-Employee Director | RSUs | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Instruments other than options, granted (in shares) | 54,641 | |||
Held by the former Manager | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Granted (in shares) | 1,152,495 | 1,152,495 | ||
Held by the former Manager | Options | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Vesting period | 1 year |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE_5
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE - Assumptions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Nov. 12, 2018 | Apr. 10, 2018 | Jan. 01, 2018 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected Volatility (as percent) | 35.66% | 39.73% | |
Expected Volatility, Minimum (as percent) | 35.40% | ||
Expected Volatility, Maximum (as percent) | 35.80% | ||
Expected Dividend Yield (as percent) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Risk-Free Rate, Minimum (as percent) | 3.09% | 2.68% | 2.16% |
Risk-Free Rate, Maximum (as percent) | 3.11% | 2.82% | 2.29% |
Fair Value at Valuation Date | $ 7,478 | $ 3,558 | $ 4,272 |
Minimum | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected Remaining Term | 6 years | 2 years 8 months 12 days | 3 years |
Maximum | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected Remaining Term | 6 years 6 months | 6 years 3 months 18 days | 6 years 7 months 6 days |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE_6
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE - Outstanding Options (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 3,426,355 | |
Stock options outstanding (in shares) | 8,436,931 | 5,010,576 |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 2,705,586 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 3.72 | $ 2.55 |
Stock Option | Various | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 3,666 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 333 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 0 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 0 | |
Stock Option | 2002 - 2008 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 587,277 | |
Stock options expired unexercised | (416,425) | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 0 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 0 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 6.4 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 0 | |
Stock Option | Mar-11 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 311,853 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 82,141 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 7 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 0.6 | |
Stock Option | Sep-11 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 524,212 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 166,582 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 5.6 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 1.1 | |
Stock Option | Apr-12 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 348,352 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 140,112 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 5.6 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 0.8 | |
Stock Option | May-12 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 396,316 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 158,345 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 7.6 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 0.9 | |
Stock Option | Jul-12 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 437,991 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 178,478 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 8.3 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 1 | |
Stock Option | Jan-13 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 958,331 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 489,196 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 2.32 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 18 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 1.4 | |
Stock Option | Feb-13 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 383,331 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 195,679 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 2.95 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 8.4 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 0.3 | |
Stock Option | Jun-13 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 670,829 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 342,438 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 3.23 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 3.8 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 0.4 | |
Stock Option | Nov-13 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 965,847 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 493,032 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 3.57 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 6 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 0.3 | |
Stock Option | Aug-14 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 765,416 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 459,250 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 4.01 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 1.7 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 0 | |
Stock Option | Nov-18 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options granted (in shares) | 3,426,355 | |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 0 | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 5.44 | |
Fair value at date of grant | $ 7.5 | |
Intrinsic value | $ 0 | |
Stock Option | Prior to 2008 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options exercised (in shares) | (173,853) | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 14.09 | |
Stock Option | Oct-12 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options exercised (in shares) | (15,972) | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1.48 | |
Stock Option | Sep-13 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options exercised (in shares) | (51,306) | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1.67 | |
Stock Option | 2014 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options exercised (in shares) | (216,186) | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1.46 | |
Stock Option | 2015 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options exercised (in shares) | (202,446) | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Stock Option | 2016 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Stock options exercised (in shares) | (266,657) | |
Weighted Average Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 3.01 |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE_7
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE - Outstanding Options Narrative (Details) - Stock Option $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)shares | |
Prior to 2008 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 173,853 |
Oct-12 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 15,972 |
Sep-13 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 51,306 |
2014 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 216,186 |
2015 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 202,446 |
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $ | $ 0.8 |
2016 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 266,657 |
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $ | $ 0.4 |
Held by the former Manager | Prior to 2008 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 111,770 |
Issued to the Manager and subsequently transferred to certain Manager’s employees | Prior to 2008 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 61,417 |
Issued to the Manager and subsequently transferred to certain Manager’s employees | Oct-12 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $ | $ 0.2 |
Issued to the Manager and subsequently transferred to certain Manager’s employees | Sep-13 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $ | $ 0.9 |
Issued to the Manager and subsequently transferred to certain Manager’s employees | 2014 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 215,853 |
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $ | $ 4.1 |
Issued to the Manager and subsequently transferred to certain Manager’s employees | 2016 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Options forfeited (in shares) | 16,748 |
Issued to the independent directors | Prior to 2008 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 666 |
Issued to the independent directors | 2014 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | |
Exercised (in shares) | 333 |
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE_8
EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE - Outstanding Options by Strike Price (Details) - $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 3.72 | $ 2.55 |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 8,436,931 | 5,010,576 |
Stock Option | Mar-11 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Stock Option | Sep-11 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | 1 | |
Stock Option | Apr-12 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | 1 | |
Stock Option | May-12 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | 1 | |
Stock Option | Jul-12 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | 1 | |
Stock Option | Jan-13 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | 2.32 | |
Stock Option | Feb-13 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | 2.95 | |
Stock Option | Jun-13 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | 3.23 | |
Stock Option | Nov-13 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | 3.57 | |
Stock Option | Aug-14 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 4.01 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 2,304,990 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | Mar-11 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 124,740 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | Sep-11 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 209,686 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | Apr-12 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 139,340 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | May-12 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 158,526 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | Jul-12 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 175,196 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | Jan-13 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 2.32 | |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 383,332 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | Feb-13 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 2.95 | |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 153,332 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | Jun-13 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 3.23 | |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 268,332 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | Nov-13 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 3.57 | |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 386,340 | |
Employees of Manager | Stock Option | Aug-14 | ||
Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Line Items] | ||
Strike Price (in dollars per share) | $ 4.01 | |
Total Unexercised Inception to Date (in shares) | 306,166 |
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES _3
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Stock options outstanding (in shares) | 5,010,576 | 8,436,931 | 5,010,576 | |
Due to affiliates | $ 1,786 | $ 0 | $ 1,786 | |
Amount payable to aircraft operator for aircraft charter (less than) | 100 | $ 100 | 100 | $ 100 |
Manager | ||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Termination payment | $ (10,700) | $ (10,700) | $ 0 | |
Affiliates | ||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Number of shares owned by related party (in shares) | 7,300,000 | |||
Stock options outstanding (in shares) | 2,700,000 | |||
Rent expense | $ 1,100 | |||
Transition Services Agreement | Manager | ||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Expenses incurred | $ 400 |
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES _4
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND AFFILIATED ENTITIES - Amounts Incurred Under Management Agreement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Total Management fee and termination payment to affiliate | $ 21,410 | $ 10,704 | |
Manager | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Management fee | 10,210 | 10,204 | |
Expense reimbursement to the former Manager | 500 | 500 | |
Termination payment | $ 10,700 | 10,700 | 0 |
Incentive compensation | 0 | 0 | |
Total Management fee and termination payment to affiliate | $ 21,410 | $ 10,704 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES -
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 16 Months Ended | 19 Months Ended | ||||
Jul. 31, 2018USD ($)installment | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)propertylease | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)propertylease | Jun. 30, 2018USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2017property | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Lease exit costs | $ 800 | |||||||
Accrued expenses | $ 45,284 | $ 36,797 | $ 45,284 | |||||
Regulatory bonds outstanding | $ 2,000 | $ 2,000 | ||||||
Number of property leases | lease | 4 | 4 | ||||||
Written notice period to cancel lease | 30 days | |||||||
Number of real estate properties | property | 66 | 66 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | $ 6,016 | 6,930 | $ 6,016 | |||||
Restricted cash | 3,584 | 5,996 | 3,584 | |||||
Florida | Hurricane Irma | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Number of real estate properties | property | 3 | |||||||
Property damage costs | 1,300 | 5,500 | ||||||
Property damage costs reimbursed by insurer | 3,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Traditional Golf | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Aggregate monthly expense | $ 400 | |||||||
Membership deposit term | 30 years | |||||||
Deferred revenue | $ 244,600 | 244,600 | ||||||
Traditional Golf | Other restricted cash - Traditional Golf | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Restricted cash | 3,300 | $ 3,300 | ||||||
Traditional Golf | Operating segments | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Operating leases, rent expense | $ 1,900 | $ 3,000 | $ 3,800 | |||||
Minimum | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Operating lease term | 10 years | 10 years | ||||||
Minimum | Traditional Golf | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Operating lease term | 10 years | 10 years | ||||||
Minimum | Property Under Operating Lease | Traditional Golf | Golf Carts and Equipment | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Useful life of property under operating leases | 1 year | |||||||
Maximum | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Operating lease term | 20 years | 20 years | ||||||
Maximum | Traditional Golf | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Operating lease term | 20 years | 20 years | ||||||
Maximum | Property Under Operating Lease | Traditional Golf | Golf Carts and Equipment | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Useful life of property under operating leases | 3 years | |||||||
Lease Termination Dispute | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Settlement awarded to other party | $ 7,400 | |||||||
Settlement amount payable immediately | 5,200 | |||||||
Settlement amount payable in installments | $ 2,200 | |||||||
Number of quarterly installments | installment | 6 | |||||||
Amount of quarterly installments paid | $ 700 | |||||||
Settled Litigation | Lease Termination Dispute | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Accrued expenses | $ 6,600 | |||||||
Settlement awarded to other party | $ 7,400 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES_2
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Future Minimum Rental Commitments (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |
2018 | $ 29,955 |
2019 | 29,681 |
2020 | 25,037 |
2021 | 23,359 |
2022 | 23,228 |
Thereafter | 171,648 |
Total Minimum lease payments | 302,908 |
Operating segments | Traditional Golf | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |
2018 | 29,379 |
2019 | 28,446 |
2020 | 23,078 |
2021 | 20,945 |
2022 | 20,707 |
Thereafter | 127,298 |
Total Minimum lease payments | 249,853 |
Operating segments | Entertainment Golf | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |
2018 | 576 |
2019 | 1,235 |
2020 | 1,959 |
2021 | 2,414 |
2022 | 2,521 |
Thereafter | 44,350 |
Total Minimum lease payments | $ 53,055 |
INCOME TAXES - Provision for In
INCOME TAXES - Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Current: | |||
Federal | $ 211 | $ 710 | $ 28 |
State and Local | 73 | 255 | 64 |
Total Current Provision | 284 | 965 | 92 |
Deferred | |||
Federal | 0 | 0 | 83 |
State and Local | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Total Deferred Provision | 0 | 0 | 97 |
Total Provision for Income Taxes | $ 284 | $ 965 | $ 189 |
INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Detai
INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | $ 331.3 |
Unrecognized tax benefits | 0.7 |
Increase in income taxes receivable related to tax cuts and jobs act | 0.6 |
Capital Loss Carryforward | |
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |
Capital loss carryforward | $ 27.2 |
INCOME TAXES - Reconciliation (
INCOME TAXES - Reconciliation (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward] | |
Balance as of December 31, 2017 | $ 0 |
Increase due to tax positions of prior years | 568 |
Increase due to tax positions of current year | 153 |
Balance as of December 31, 2018 | $ 721 |
INCOME TAXES - Components of In
INCOME TAXES - Components of Income Tax Expense (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract] | |||
Provision at the statutory rate | 21.00% | 35.00% | 35.00% |
Non-taxable REIT income | (0.00%) | (0.00%) | (51.97%) |
Permanent items | (1.12%) | (0.36%) | 0.23% |
State and local taxes | (0.15%) | (0.42%) | 0.07% |
Valuation allowance | (19.97%) | 64.46% | 15.56% |
Effects of change in tax rate | 0.00% | (101.31%) | 0.00% |
Unrecognized tax benefits | (1.84%) | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Tax credits | 1.36% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Other | 0.00% | 0.31% | 1.35% |
Total provision (benefit) | (0.72%) | (2.32%) | 0.24% |
INCOME TAXES - Deferred Tax Ass
INCOME TAXES - Deferred Tax Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Deferred tax assets: | ||
Allowance for loan losses | $ 292 | $ 242 |
Depreciation and amortization | 8,964 | 26,038 |
Accrued expenses | 2,701 | 1,936 |
Interest | 3,445 | 4,538 |
Net operating losses | 89,903 | 100,297 |
Capital losses | 7,352 | 6,070 |
Deferred revenue | 1,960 | 2,295 |
Other | 5,306 | 2,225 |
Total deferred tax assets | 119,923 | 143,641 |
Less valuation allowance | (104,705) | (106,466) |
Net deferred tax assets | 15,218 | 37,175 |
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
Leaseholds | 7,025 | 8,568 |
Cancellation of debt | 0 | 23,385 |
Membership deposit liabilities | 8,193 | 5,222 |
Total deferred tax liabilities | 15,218 | 37,175 |
Net deferred tax assets | $ 0 | $ 0 |
INCOME TAXES - Change in Deferr
INCOME TAXES - Change in Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowance: | |
December 31, 2017 | $ 106,466 |
December 31, 2018 | 104,705 |
Decrease due to current year operations | |
Changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowance: | |
Change in valuation allowance | $ (1,761) |
IMPAIRMENT (Details)
IMPAIRMENT (Details) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)property | Mar. 31, 2018USD ($)property | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)property | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) | |
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Impairment | $ 8,240 | $ 60 | $ 10,381 | ||
Valuation allowance on loans | 147 | 60 | 4,039 | ||
Impairment of assets held for sale | $ 8,240 | 60 | 10,381 | ||
Held-for-sale | Golf Properties | |||||
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Number of impaired properties | property | 4 | 1 | 4 | ||
Impairment of assets held for sale | $ 1,300 | $ 5,700 | |||
Traditional golf properties | |||||
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Impairment | $ 8,093 | 0 | 6,232 | ||
Number of impaired properties | property | 3 | 3 | |||
Impairment of assets held for sale | $ 900 | ||||
Traditional golf properties | Oregon and California | |||||
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Impairment of assets held for use | 2,700 | ||||
Traditional golf properties | New Jersey | Held-for-sale | |||||
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Impairment of assets held for sale | 3,600 | ||||
Traditional golf properties | Carrying Value | Oregon and California | |||||
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Real estate properties | 4,100 | ||||
Traditional golf properties | Estimated Fair Value | Oregon and California | |||||
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Real estate properties | 1,400 | ||||
Debt and equity securities | |||||
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Impairment | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 110 |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details)
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | Mar. 13, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2007 | Oct. 31, 2005 | Mar. 31, 2003 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Jan. 31, 2019 |
Disposed of by sale | Golf Properties | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Sale price | $ 86.2 | ||||||
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 9.75% | 9.75% | 9.75% | ||||
Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 8.05% | 8.05% | 8.05% | ||||
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 8.375% | 8.375% | 8.375% | ||||
Subsequent Event | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Dividends payable | $ 1.4 | ||||||
Subsequent Event | Disposed of by sale | California | Golf Properties | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Sale price | $ 24.8 | ||||||
Subsequent Event | Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Dividends declared (in dollars per share) | $ 0.609375 | ||||||
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 9.75% | ||||||
Subsequent Event | Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Dividends declared (in dollars per share) | $ 0.503125 | ||||||
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 8.05% | ||||||
Subsequent Event | Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Dividends declared (in dollars per share) | $ 0.523438 | ||||||
Preferred stock, dividend rate (as percent) | 8.375% |
SUMMARY QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATE_3
SUMMARY QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Total revenues | $ 69,286 | $ 87,419 | $ 91,004 | $ 66,660 | $ 70,402 | $ 81,691 | $ 81,360 | $ 59,141 | $ 314,369 | $ 292,594 | $ 298,880 |
Total operating costs | 79,262 | 94,619 | 87,976 | 78,946 | 90,493 | 86,012 | 87,113 | 73,887 | 340,803 | 337,505 | 338,054 |
Operating loss | (9,976) | (7,200) | 3,028 | (12,286) | (20,091) | (4,321) | (5,753) | (14,746) | (26,434) | (44,911) | (39,174) |
Total other income (expenses) | 6,750 | (6,875) | (7,831) | (4,009) | (4,063) | 3,850 | 1,557 | 2,331 | (11,965) | 3,675 | 116,699 |
Income tax expense | 284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (82) | (2) | 510 | 539 | 284 | 965 | 189 |
(Loss) Income from continuing operations | (3,510) | (14,075) | (4,803) | (16,295) | (24,072) | (469) | (4,706) | (12,954) | (38,683) | (42,201) | |
Preferred dividends | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (1,395) | (5,580) | (5,580) | (5,580) |
(Loss) Income Applicable To Common Stockholders | $ (4,905) | $ (15,470) | $ (6,198) | $ (17,690) | $ (25,467) | $ (1,864) | $ (6,101) | $ (14,349) | $ (44,263) | $ (47,781) | $ 71,499 |
Loss applicable to common stock, per share | |||||||||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ (0.07) | $ (0.23) | $ (0.09) | $ (0.26) | $ (0.38) | $ (0.03) | $ (0.09) | $ (0.21) | $ (0.66) | $ (0.71) | $ 1.07 |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ (0.07) | $ (0.23) | $ (0.09) | $ (0.26) | $ (0.38) | $ (0.03) | $ (0.09) | $ (0.21) | $ (0.66) | $ (0.71) | $ 1.04 |
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding | |||||||||||
Basic (in shares) | 67,027,104 | 66,992,322 | 66,977,104 | 66,977,104 | 66,963,297 | 66,932,744 | 66,874,155 | 66,841,977 | 66,993,543 | 66,903,457 | 66,709,925 |
Diluted (in shares) | 67,027,104 | 66,992,322 | 66,977,104 | 66,977,104 | 66,963,297 | 66,932,744 | 66,874,155 | 66,841,977 | 66,993,543 | 66,903,457 | 68,788,440 |