Organization and Basis of Presentation | 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation Organization Cavium, Inc., (the “Company”), was incorporated in the state of California in November 2000 and was reincorporated in the state of Delaware in February 2007. The Company designs, develops and markets semiconductor processors that enable intelligent processing for wired and wireless infrastructure and cloud for networking, communications, storage and security applications. On August 16, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of QLogic Corporation (“QLogic”). The QLogic products consist primarily of connectivity products including adapters and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) that facilitate the rapid transfer of data and enable efficient resource sharing between servers, networks and storage. The QLogic products are based primarily on Fibre Channel and Ethernet technologies and are used in conjunction with storage networks, data networks and converged networks. See Note 2 for further discussion regarding the Company’s acquisition of QLogic. Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cavium, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or US GAAP, and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for annual financial statements. For further information, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33435) for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2017. The condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to state fairly the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2017, and the condensed consolidated results of its operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP. Significant Accounting Policies The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. There had been no changes to these accounting policies except for the recently adopted accounting guidance on stock-based compensation as discussed below. Recently Adopted Accounting Standard Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted the updated guidance on stock-based compensation issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, in March 2016. Under the new guidance, all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies will be recognized in the income statement as they occur. This replaced the previous guidance, which requires tax benefits that exceed compensation cost (windfalls) to be recognized in equity. It also eliminates the need to maintain a “windfall pool,” and removes the requirement to delay recognizing a windfall until it reduces current taxes payable. Upon adoption of this new guidance, in the first quarter of 2017, the Company recognized deferred tax assets of $101.7 million for the excess tax benefits that arose directly from tax deductions related to equity compensation greater than the amounts recognized for financial reporting and also recognized an increase of an equal amount in the valuation allowance against those deferred tax assets. Under the amended guidance, companies will be able to make an accounting policy election to either continue to estimate forfeitures or account for forfeitures as they occur. Upon adoption, the Company elected to account for forfeitures when they occur, on a modified retrospective basis. The new guidance also changed the cash flow presentation of excess tax benefits, classifying them as operating inflows, consistent with other cash flows related to income taxes. Further, following the adoption of this updated guidance, there will be additional dilutive effects in earnings per share calculations because there will no longer be excess tax benefits recognized in additional paid in capital. The adoption of this updated guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Update to Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective The FASB issued accounting standard updates that create a single source of revenue guidance under U.S. GAAP for all companies, in all industries, effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. T he Company intends to adopt this standard effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. While the Company is still finalizing its analysis to quantify the adoption impact of the provisions of the new standard, the Company does not expect it to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. As the Company continues its assessment of the impact of the new guidance on its various arrangements with customers and finalizes its evaluation of any changes to its accounting policies and disclosures, the Company may identify additional areas of impact as well as revise the results of its preliminary assessment. In January 2017, the FASB issued an update to the guidance to simplify the measurement of goodwill by eliminating the Step 2 impairment test. The update is effective for goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, though early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this new guidance. In November 2016, the FASB issued an update to the guidance on statement of cash flows - restricted cash presentation. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period, but any adjustments must be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The new standard must be adopted retrospectively. Upon adoption, the Company will present its statement of cash flows in accordance with this updated guidance. In October 2016, the FASB issued an update to the guidance on income taxes. This new guidance requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. This new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period for which financial statements have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the adoption date and the impact, if any, adoption will have on its financial position and results of operations. In August 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on cash flow classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments. This new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods during the annual period and require adoption on a retrospective basis unless it is impracticable to apply, in which case it would be required to apply the amendments prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will present its statement of cash flows in accordance with this guidance subsequent to adoption. In February 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance on leases which requires a lessee to recognize the assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for certain leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. This updated guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Although the Company is currently evaluating the impact this new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, the Company expects that most of its operating lease commitments will be subject to the new standard and will be recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon adoption. In January 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance on Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this updated guidance are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this updated guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |