Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Feb. 22, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Document And Entity Information [Abstract] | |||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,018 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Trading Symbol | SAIA | ||
Entity Registrant Name | SAIA INC | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 1,177,702 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 25,845,102 | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 2,077,244,002 | ||
Entity Small Business | false | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Entity Shell Company | false |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Current Assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,194 | $ 4,720 |
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $4,028 in 2018 and $3,991 in 2017 | 181,612 | 170,278 |
Prepaid expenses | 20,621 | 17,540 |
Income tax receivable | 1,825 | 3,664 |
Other current assets | 7,121 | 7,047 |
Total current assets | 213,373 | 203,249 |
Property and Equipment, at cost | 1,521,341 | 1,289,994 |
Less-accumulated depreciation | 628,283 | 554,214 |
Net property and equipment | 893,058 | 735,780 |
Goodwill | 12,105 | 12,105 |
Identifiable Intangibles, net | 10,559 | 11,922 |
Other Noncurrent Assets | 4,648 | 4,259 |
Total assets | 1,133,743 | 967,315 |
Current Liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 78,994 | 57,438 |
Wages, vacation and employees’ benefits | 48,116 | 39,748 |
Claims and insurance accruals | 40,980 | 35,850 |
Other current liabilities | 23,138 | 19,807 |
Current portion of long-term debt | 18,082 | 14,083 |
Total current liabilities | 209,310 | 166,926 |
Other Liabilities: | ||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 104,777 | 118,833 |
Deferred income taxes | 86,893 | 59,423 |
Claims, insurance and other | 36,899 | 39,639 |
Total other liabilities | 228,569 | 217,895 |
Commitments and Contingencies | ||
Stockholders’ Equity: | ||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | ||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 25,693,651 and 25,551,617 shares issued and outstanding at December?31, 2018 and 2017, respectively | 26 | 26 |
Additional paid-in-capital | 254,738 | 246,454 |
Deferred compensation trust, 143,614 and 170,310 shares of common stock at cost at December?31, 2018 and 2017, respectively | (3,381) | (3,486) |
Retained earnings | 444,481 | 339,500 |
Total stockholders’ equity | 695,864 | 582,494 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ 1,133,743 | $ 967,315 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Allowance of accounts receivable | $ 4,028 | $ 3,991 |
Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 50,000 | 50,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 25,693,651 | 25,551,617 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 25,693,651 | 25,551,617 |
Deferred compensation trust | 143,614 | 170,310 |
Consolidated Statements of Oper
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||
Operating Revenue | $ 1,653,849 | $ 1,404,703 | $ 1,250,391 |
Operating Expenses: | |||
Salaries, wages and employees’ benefits | 872,722 | 766,790 | 696,046 |
Purchased transportation | 123,904 | 107,702 | 88,239 |
Fuel, operating expenses and supplies | 325,000 | 268,090 | 230,364 |
Operating taxes and licenses | 50,089 | 43,330 | 40,025 |
Claims and insurance | 38,425 | 37,162 | 39,625 |
Depreciation and amortization | 102,153 | 87,102 | 76,240 |
Operating (gains) losses, net | 379 | (183) | 716 |
Total operating expenses | 1,512,672 | 1,309,993 | 1,171,255 |
Operating Income | 141,177 | 94,710 | 79,136 |
Nonoperating Expenses (Income): | |||
Interest expense | 5,418 | 5,051 | 4,394 |
Other, net | (74) | (92) | (177) |
Nonoperating expenses, net | 5,344 | 4,959 | 4,217 |
Income Before Income Taxes | 135,833 | 89,751 | 74,919 |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | 30,852 | (1,378) | 26,895 |
Net Income | $ 104,981 | $ 91,129 | $ 48,024 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic | 25,762 | 25,518 | 25,038 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted | 26,291 | 26,086 | 25,680 |
Basic Earnings Per Share | $ 4.08 | $ 3.57 | $ 1.92 |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | $ 3.99 | $ 3.49 | $ 1.87 |
Consolidated Statements of Stoc
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Common Stock [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] | Deferred Compensation Trust [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member] |
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2015 | $ 427,863 | $ 25 | $ 230,593 | $ (3,102) | $ 200,347 |
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2015 | 25,141,799 | ||||
Stock compensation, including options and long-term incentives | 3,562 | 3,562 | |||
Stock compensation, including options and long-term incentives, Shares | 12,358 | ||||
Director deferred share activity | 1,037 | 1,037 | |||
Exercise of stock options | 3,173 | 3,173 | |||
Exercise of stock options, Shares | 124,065 | ||||
Shares issued for long-term incentive awards, net of shares withheld for taxes, Shares | 44,479 | ||||
Shares issued for long-term incentive awards, net of shares withheld for taxes | (651) | (651) | |||
Deferred tax adjustment for long-term incentive plan | 44 | 44 | |||
Purchase of shares by Deferred Compensation Trust | (203) | 88 | (291) | ||
Sale of shares by Deferred Compensation Trust | 203 | 203 | |||
Net income | 48,024 | 48,024 | |||
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 | 483,052 | $ 25 | 237,846 | (3,190) | 248,371 |
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2016 | 25,322,701 | ||||
Stock compensation, including options and long-term incentives | 4,131 | 4,131 | |||
Stock compensation, including options and long-term incentives, Shares | 4,840 | ||||
Director deferred share activity | 952 | 952 | |||
Director deferred share activity , Shares | 40,142 | ||||
Exercise of stock options | 4,480 | $ 1 | 4,479 | ||
Exercise of stock options, Shares | 141,500 | ||||
Shares issued for long-term incentive awards, net of shares withheld for taxes, Shares | 42,434 | ||||
Shares issued for long-term incentive awards, net of shares withheld for taxes | (1,250) | (1,250) | |||
Purchase of shares by Deferred Compensation Trust | (95) | 296 | (391) | ||
Sale of shares by Deferred Compensation Trust | 95 | 95 | |||
Net income | 91,129 | 91,129 | |||
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | 582,494 | $ 26 | 246,454 | (3,486) | 339,500 |
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017 | 25,551,617 | ||||
Stock compensation, including options and long-term incentives | 4,509 | 4,509 | |||
Stock compensation, including options and long-term incentives, Shares | 5,184 | ||||
Director deferred share activity | 1,111 | 1,111 | |||
Exercise of stock options | $ 4,165 | 4,165 | |||
Exercise of stock options, Shares | 105,860 | 103,703 | |||
Shares issued for long-term incentive awards, net of shares withheld for taxes, Shares | 33,147 | ||||
Shares issued for long-term incentive awards, net of shares withheld for taxes | $ (1,396) | (1,396) | |||
Purchase of shares by Deferred Compensation Trust | (805) | (105) | (700) | ||
Sale of shares by Deferred Compensation Trust | 805 | 805 | |||
Net income | 104,981 | 104,981 | |||
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 695,864 | $ 26 | $ 254,738 | $ (3,381) | $ 444,481 |
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018 | 25,693,651 |
Consolidated Statements of St_2
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) | |
Tax benefits exercise stock options | $ 407 |
Common Stock [Member] | |
Tax benefits exercise stock options | 407 |
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] | |
Tax benefits exercise stock options | $ 407 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Operating Activities: | |||
Net income | $ 104,981 | $ 91,129 | $ 48,024 |
Noncash items included in net income: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 102,153 | 87,102 | 76,240 |
Provision for doubtful accounts | 1,978 | 2,634 | 1,475 |
Deferred income taxes | 27,470 | (20,776) | 12,780 |
Loss (gain) from property disposals, net | 379 | (183) | 716 |
Stock-based compensation | 5,619 | 5,083 | 4,599 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition: | |||
Accounts receivable | (12,981) | (37,985) | (12,401) |
Accounts payable | 10,608 | 6,940 | (3,349) |
Other working capital items, net | 15,537 | 14,023 | 13,399 |
Claims, insurance and other | (2,740) | 4,531 | (860) |
Other, net | 3,432 | 5,348 | 5,803 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 256,436 | 157,846 | 146,426 |
Investing Activities: | |||
Acquisition of property and equipment | (223,672) | (186,696) | (119,365) |
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 1,088 | 5,172 | 1,682 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (222,584) | (181,524) | (117,683) |
Financing Activities: | |||
Repayment of revolving credit agreement | (233,888) | (217,914) | (199,820) |
Borrowing of revolving credit agreement | 210,888 | 260,914 | 185,286 |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | 4,165 | 4,480 | 3,173 |
Shares withheld for taxes | (1,396) | (1,250) | (650) |
Repayment of senior notes | (7,143) | (7,143) | |
Repayment of capital leases | (16,147) | (12,228) | (8,174) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (36,378) | 26,859 | (27,328) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (2,526) | 3,181 | 1,415 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 4,720 | 1,539 | 124 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 2,194 | 4,720 | 1,539 |
Non Cash Investing Activities | |||
Equipment financed with capital leases | $ 29,090 | $ 35,483 | $ 34,683 |
Description of Business and Sum
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies | 1. Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies Description of Business Saia, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Saia or the Company) are headquartered in Johns Creek, Georgia. Saia is a leading, less-than-truckload (“LTL”) motor carrier with more than 97% of its revenue historically derived from transporting LTL shipments for customers. In addition to the core LTL services provided in 41 states, the Company also offers customers a wide range of other value-added services, including non-asset truckload, expedited and logistics services across the United States. The Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Chief Executive Officer who manages the business, regularly reviews financial information and allocates resources. The Company has one operating segment. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Saia, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Use of Estimates Management makes estimates and assumptions when preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2018 In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers As a result of the adoption of this standard, the Company changed the presentation of its non-asset truckload business from net revenue to gross revenue and changed the method of recognizing that revenue from upon commencement of the services to over the transit time of the freight as it moves from origin to destination. The Company has consistently applied the accounting policies to all periods presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements. The below tables reflect the effect of the adoption of this standard on the previously reported financial data. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet impact: As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands) Accounts receivable $ 170,278 $ 170,610 $ (332 ) $ 134,926 $ 135,083 $ (157 ) Total current assets 203,249 203,581 (332 ) 166,322 166,479 (157 ) Total assets 967,315 967,647 (332 ) 800,213 800,370 (157 ) Accounts payable 57,438 57,717 (279 ) 45,018 45,149 (131 ) Total current liabilities 166,926 167,205 (279 ) 144,813 144,944 (131 ) Retained earnings 339,500 339,553 (53 ) 248,371 248,397 (26 ) Total stockholders’ equity 582,494 582,547 (53 ) 483,052 483,078 (26 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 967,315 967,647 (332 ) 800,213 800,370 (157 ) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations Impact: For the quarter ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2017 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands, except per share data) Operating revenue $ 360,196 $ 353,251 $ 6,945 $ 1,404,703 $ 1,378,510 $ 26,193 Purchased transportation 28,185 21,270 6,915 107,702 81,482 26,220 Total operating expenses 337,268 330,353 6,915 1,309,993 1,283,773 26,220 Operating income 22,928 22,898 30 94,710 94,737 (27 ) Net income 47,789 47,759 30 91,129 91,156 (27 ) Basic Earnings Per Share 1.87 1.87 — 3.57 3.57 — Diluted Earnings Per Share 1.82 1.82 — 3.49 3.49 — For the year ended December 31, 2016 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands, except per share data) Operating revenue $ 1,250,391 $ 1,218,481 $ 31,910 Purchased transportation 88,239 56,329 31,910 Total operating expenses 1,171,255 1,139,345 31,910 Operating income 79,136 79,136 — Net income 48,024 48,024 — Basic Earnings Per Share 1.92 1.92 — Diluted Earnings Per Share 1.87 1.87 — Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows impact: For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2016 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands) Net income $ 91,129 $ 91,156 $ (27 ) $ 48,024 $ 48,024 $ — Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net (7,143 ) (7,170 ) 27 2,592 2,592 — Net cash provided by operating activities 157,846 157,846 — 146,426 146,426 — Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 3,181 3,181 — 1,415 1,415 — Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases Targeted Improvements The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the new standard on its effective date. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as its date of initial application. If an entity chooses the second option, the transition requirements for existing leases also apply to leases entered into between the date of initial application and the effective date. The entity must also recast its comparative period financial statements and provide the disclosures required by the new standard for the comparative periods. The Company will adopt the new standard on January 1, 2019 and use the effective date as its date of initial application. Consequently, financial information will not be updated and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019. The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company intends to elect the ‘package of practical expedients’, which permits it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company does not expect to elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements; the latter not being applicable to it. The Company expects that this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. While the Company continues to assess all of the effects of adoption, it currently believes the most significant effects relate to (1) the recognition of new ROU assets and lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet for its real estate operating leases and (2) providing significant new disclosures about its leasing activities. The Company does not expect a significant change in its leasing activities between now and the first financial statements issued with adoption. On adoption, the Company currently expects to recognize additional operating liabilities of approximately $70 to $80 million, with corresponding ROU assets of the same amount based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments for existing operating leases. The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. The Company currently intends to elect the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify. This means, for those leases that qualify, the Company will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities, and this includes not recognizing ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets in transition. The Company also currently intends to elect the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of its leases other than leases of real estate. Summary of Accounting Policies Major accounting policies and practices used in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements not covered in other notes to the consolidated financial statements are as follows: Cash and Cash Equivalents and Checks Outstanding: Cash and cash equivalents in excess of current operating requirements are invested in short-term interest bearing instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less and are stated at cost, which approximates market. Checks outstanding in excess of cash on deposit are classified in accounts payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and in operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. Parts, fuel and operating supplies: Parts, fuel and operating supplies are carried at average cost and included in other current assets. Property and Equipment Including Repairs and Maintenance: Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the following service lives: Years Structures 20 to 25 Tractors 6 to 10 Trailers 10 to 14 Other revenue equipment 7 to 14 Technology equipment and software 3 to 5 Other 3 to 10 At December 31, property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands): 2018 2017 Land $ 100,157 $ 81,487 Structures 321,283 268,723 Tractors 476,875 398,652 Trailers 354,490 305,540 Other revenue equipment 83,571 77,691 Technology equipment and software 110,954 93,754 Other 74,011 64,147 Total property and equipment, at cost $ 1,521,341 $ 1,289,994 Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations while replacements and improvements that extend the asset’s life are capitalized. The Company’s investment in technology equipment and software consists primarily of systems to support customer service, maintenance and freight management. Depreciation was $100.8 million, $85.7 million and $74.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense includes amortization of assets under capital lease. At December 31, 2018, trailers acquired under capital leases had a gross carrying value of $132.5 million and accumulated depreciation of $21.6 million. At December 31, 2017, trailers acquired under capital leases had a gross carrying value of $106.3 million and accumulated depreciation of $13.3 million. Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use: The Company capitalizes certain costs associated with developing or obtaining internal-use software. Capitalizable costs include external direct costs of materials and services utilized in developing or obtaining the software and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees directly associated with the development of the project. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the Company capitalized $1.1 million, $2.1 million, and $1.6 million, respectively, of primarily payroll-related costs. Claims and Insurance Accruals: Claims and insurance accruals, both current and long-term, reflect the estimated cost of claims for workers’ compensation (discounted to present value), cargo loss and damage, and bodily injury and property damage not covered by insurance. These costs are included in claims and insurance expense, except for workers’ compensation, which is included in employees’ benefits expense. The liabilities are included in claims and insurance reserves based on estimates of claims incurred. Liabilities for unsettled claims and claims incurred but not yet reported are actuarially determined with respect to workers’ compensation claims and with respect to all other liabilities, estimated based on management’s evaluation of the nature and severity of individual claims and past experience. For workers’ compensation, the amount of the discount at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $5.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Risk retention amounts per occurrence during the three years ended December 31, 2018, were as follows: Workers’ compensation $ 1,000,000 Bodily injury and property damage 2,000,000 Employee medical and hospitalization 400,000 Cargo loss and damage 250,000 Effective March 1, 2018, the Company entered into a new auto liability policy with a three-year term. The risk retention amount per occurrence remains at $2.0 million under the new policy. The policy includes a limit for a single loss of $8.0 million, an aggregate loss limit of $24.0 million for each policy year, and a $48.0 million aggregate loss limit for the 36-month term ended March 1, 2021. The policy includes a returnable premium of up to $5.2 million, to be adjusted by the insurer for changes in claims, and a provision to extend the term of the policy for one additional 12-month period, if management and the insurer mutually agree to commute the policy for the first 12 months of the policy term. A decision with respect to commutation of the first 12 months of the policy cannot be made before March 1, 2019. The policy also includes a returnable premium of up to $15.6 million, to be adjusted by the insurer for changes in claims, if management and the insurer mutually agree to commute the policy for the entire 36 months. A decision with respect to commutation of the entire policy cannot be made before August 30, 2021, unless both the Company and the insurance carrier agree to a commutation prior to the end of the policy term. Additionally, the Company may be required to pay an additional premium of up to $11.0 million if paid losses are greater than $15.6 million over the three-year policy period. Based on 2018 claims experience, no such additional premium was accrued at December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, no portion of the policy was eligible for commutation, and insufficient claims experience is available to determine the likelihood of future commutations. As such, no related amounts have been recorded at December 31, 2018. Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. As required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, , the Company follows this guidance which defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax-filing positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the tax authority. ASC 740 also prescribes a method for computing the tax benefit of such tax positions to be recognized in the financial statements. In addition, it provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Revenue Recognition: The Company’s revenues are derived primarily from the transportation of freight as it satisfies performance obligations that arise from contracts with its customers. The Company’s performance obligations arise when it receives a bill of lading (“BOL”) to transport a customer's commodities at negotiated prices contained in either a transportation services agreement or a publicly disclosed tariff rate. Once a BOL is received, a legally-enforceable contract is formed whereby the parties are committed to perform and the rights of the parties, shipping terms and conditions, and payment terms have been identified. A customer may submit many BOLs for transportation services at various times throughout a service agreement term but each shipment represents a distinct service that is a separately identified performance obligation. The average transit time to complete a shipment is between 1 to 5 days. Payments for transportation services are normally billed after completion of the service and are generally due within 30 days after the invoice date. The Company recognizes revenue related to the Company’s LTL, non-asset truckload and expedited services over the transit time of the shipment as it moves from origin to destination. Revenue for services started but not completed at the reporting date is allocated based on the relative transit time in each reporting period, with the portion allocated for services subsequent to the reporting date considered remaining performance obligations. Key estimates included in the recognition and measurement of revenue and related accounts receivable are as follows: • Revenue associated with shipments in transit is recognized ratably over transit time and is based on average cycle times to move shipments from their origin to their final destination or interchange; and • Adjustments to revenue for billing adjustments and collectability. Revenue related to interline transportation services that involve the services of another party, such as another LTL service provider, is reported on a net basis. The portion of the gross amount billed to customers that is remitted by the Company to another party is not reflected as revenue. Revenue from logistics services is recognized as the services are provided. Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price allocated to future reporting periods for freight services started but not completed at the reporting date. This includes the unearned portion of billed and unbilled amounts for cancellable freight shipments in transit that the Company expects to recognize as revenue in the period subsequent to the reporting date, which is on average less than one week. The Company has elected to apply the optional exemption in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606 as it pertains to additional quantitative disclosures pertaining to remaining performance obligations. Stock-Based Compensation: The Company accounts for its employee stock-based compensation awards in accordance with ASC 718, . ASC 718 requires that all employee stock-based compensation is recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that for equity-classified awards such expenses are measured at the grant date fair value of the award. Stock options are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718 with the expense amortized over the three-year vesting period using a Black-Scholes-Merton model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted to employees. Restricted stock is accounted for in accordance with ASC 718 with the expense amortized over a three to five year vesting period using the intrinsic valuation method to estimate the fair value of restricted stock awards granted to employees. Stock-based Performance Unit Awards are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718 with the expense amortized over the three-year vesting period using a Monte Carlo model to estimate fair value at the date the awards are granted. Credit Risk: The Company routinely grants credit to its customers. The risk of significant loss in trade receivables is substantially mitigated by the Company’s credit evaluation process, short collection terms, low revenue per transaction and services performed for a large number of customers with no single customer representing more than 5.0 percent of consolidated operating revenue. Allowances for potential credit losses are based on historical loss experience, current economic environment, expected trends and customer specific factors. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: As required by ASC 360, , long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as deemed necessary. The Company has adopted ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment Intangibles – Goodwill and Other Advertising: The costs of advertising are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs charged to expense were $3.9 million, $2.2 million, and $1.2 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt approximated fair value as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments. See Note 2 for fair value disclosures related to long-term debt. |
Debt and Financing Arrangements
Debt and Financing Arrangements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt and Financing Arrangements | 2. Debt and Financing Arrangements At December 31, debt consisted of the following (in thousands): December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Credit Agreement with Banks, described below $ 20,000 $ 43,000 Capital Leases, described below 102,859 89,916 Total debt 122,859 132,916 Less: current portion of long-term debt 18,082 14,083 Long-term debt, less current portion $ 104,777 $ 118,833 The Company's liquidity needs arise primarily from capital investment in new equipment, land and structures, information technology and letters of credit required under insurance programs, as well as funding working capital requirements. The Company is party to a revolving credit agreement (the Existing Credit Agreement) with a group of banks to fund capital investments, letters of credit and working capital needs. The Company has pledged certain land and structures, accounts receivable and other assets to secure indebtedness under this agreement. Credit Agreement The Existing Credit Agreement is a revolving credit facility for up to $250 million expiring in March 2020. The Existing Credit Agreement also has an accordion feature that allows for an additional $75 million in availability, subject to bank approval. The Existing Credit Agreement provides for a LIBOR rate margin range from 112.5 basis points to 225 basis points, base rate margins from minus 12.5 basis points to plus 50 basis points, an unused portion fee from 20 basis points to 30 basis points and letter of credit fees from 112.5 basis points to 225 basis points, in each case based on the Company's leverage ratio. Under the Existing Credit Agreement, the Company must maintain certain financial covenants including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. The Existing Credit Agreement provides for a pledge by the Company of certain land and structures, accounts receivable and other assets to secure indebtedness under this agreement. At December 31, 2018, the Company had borrowings of $20.0 million and outstanding letters of credit of $27.7 million under the Existing Credit Agreement. At December 31, 2017, the Company had $43.0 million of outstanding borrowings and outstanding letters of credit of $33.9 million under the Existing Credit Agreement. The available portion of the Existing Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, working capital and letter of credit requirements as needed. On February 5, 2019, the Company entered into the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with its banking group (as amended, the Amended Credit Agreement). The amendment increased the amount of the revolver from $250 million to $300 million and extended the term until February 2024. The Amended Credit Agreement also has an accordion feature that allows for an additional $100 million availability, subject to bank approval. The amendment reduced the interest rate pricing grid. The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a Capital Leases The Company is obligated under capital leases with seven year terms which include obligations covering revenue equipment totaling $102.9 million and $89.9 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization of assets held under the capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization expense. The weighted average interest rate for the capital leases at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is 3.41% and 3.07%, respectively. Other The Company paid cash for interest of $5.2 million, $4.8 million, and $4.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The estimated fair value of total debt at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is $122.0 million and $132.3 million, respectively. The carrying amount of debt related to the revolving credit facility approximated fair value as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 due to the existence of variable interest rates, which approximate market rates. The fair value of the capital leases is based on current market interest rates for similar types of financial instruments which reflect Level 2 inputs. Principal Maturities of Long-Term Debt The principal maturities of long-term debt, including interest on capital leases, for the next five years (in thousands) are as follows: Amount 2019 $ 21,311 2020 41,311 2021 21,837 2022 19,947 2023 14,522 Thereafter 14,356 Total 133,284 Less: Amounts Representing Interest on Capital Leases 10,425 Total $ 122,859 |
Commitments, Contingencies and
Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties | 3. Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties The Company leases certain service facilities and equipment. Rent expense was $23.2 million, $21.1 million, and $18.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. At December 31, 2018, the Company was committed under non-cancellable operating lease agreements requiring minimum annual rentals payable as follows (in thousands): Amount 2019 $ 21,285 2020 16,978 2021 14,159 2022 11,482 2023 8,215 Thereafter 22,531 Total $ 94,650 Management expects that in the normal course of business, leases will be renewed or replaced as they expire. Capital expenditures committed were $25.6 million at December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had $22.0 million and $11.2 million, respectively, of capital expenditures in accounts payable. Other. The Company pays its pro rata share of the cost of letters of credit outstanding for certain workers’ compensation claims incurred prior to March 1, 2000 that Saia’s former parent maintains for insurance programs. The Company’s pro rata share of these outstanding letters of credit was $1.8 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company is subject to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management believes that adequate provisions for resolution of all contingencies, claims and pending litigation have been made for probable and estimable losses and that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition but could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in a given quarter or annual period. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible A
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The changes in gross carrying amounts of goodwill are as follows (in thousands): Goodwill December 31, 2016 $ 12,105 Goodwill acquired — December 31, 2017 12,105 Goodwill acquired — December 31, 2018 $ 12,105 The Company assesses goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company reviews other intangible assets, including customer relationships and non-compete agreements, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset group to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by those assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment charge recognized is the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. The gross amounts and accumulated amortization of identifiable intangible assets are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Amortizable intangible assets: Customer relationships (useful life of 6-15 years) $ 19,000 $ 9,566 $ 19,000 $ 8,502 Covenants not-to-compete (useful life of 4-6 years) 4,425 4,408 4,425 4,209 Trademarks (useful life of 15 years) 1,500 392 1,500 292 Total $ 24,925 $ 14,366 $ 24,925 $ 13,003 Amortization expense for intangible assets was $1.4 million, $1.4 million and $1.7 million for 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding years follows (in thousands): Amount 2019 $ 1,180 2020 1,163 2021 1,163 2022 1,008 2023 853 |
Computation of Earnings Per Sha
Computation of Earnings Per Share | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Computation of Earnings Per Share | 5. Computation of Earnings Per Share The calculation of basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share is as follows (in thousands except per share amounts): For The Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Numerator: Net income $ 104,981 $ 91,129 $ 48,024 Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share–weighted average common shares 25,762 25,518 25,038 Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock 160 142 51 Effect of other common stock equivalents 369 426 591 Denominator for diluted earnings per share–adjusted weighted average common shares 26,291 26,086 25,680 Basic Earnings Per Share $ 4.08 $ 3.57 $ 1.92 Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 3.99 $ 3.49 $ 1.87 In 2018 and 2017, options and restricted stock for 45,150 and 61,364 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive. |
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Stockholders' Equity | 6. Stockholders’ Equity Deferred Compensation Trust The Saia Executive Capital Accumulation Plan (the Capital Accumulation Plan) allows plan participants to make an irrevocable election to invest in the Company’s common stock. Upon distribution, the funds invested in the Company’s common stock will be paid out in Company stock rather than cash. The following table summarizes the shares of the Company’s common stock that were purchased and sold by the Company’s Rabbi Trust, which holds the investments for the Capital Accumulation Plan: For The Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Shares of common stock purchased 10,390 8,220 11,530 Aggregate purchase price of shares purchased $ 700,234 $ 390,542 $ 291,349 Shares of common stock sold 37,086 4,717 10,694 Aggregate sale price of shares sold $ 2,777,630 $ 271,417 $ 322,928 Since the Capital Accumulation Plan provides for the obligation to be settled only in Company stock, the deferred compensation obligation is classified as an equity instrument with no adjustments to operating results based on changes in fair value. Directors’ Deferred Compensation Under the Company’s Directors’ Deferred Fee Plan, non-employee directors may defer all or a portion of their annual fees and retainers which are otherwise payable. Such deferrals are converted into units equivalent to the value of the Company’s stock. Upon the director’s termination, death or disability, accumulated deferrals are distributed in the form of Company common stock. The Company has 240,000 and 228,423 shares reserved for issuance under the Directors’ Deferred Fee Plan at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The shares reserved for issuance under the Directors’ Deferred Fee Plan are treated as common stock in computing basic earnings per share. |
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |
Stock-Based Compensation | 7. Stock-Based Compensation Prior to the adoption of FASB ASU 2016-09 in 2017, ASC 718 required the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement reduced net operating cash flows and increased net financing cash flows for 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the associated cash flows from financing activities were $0.5 million. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the associated cash flows from operating activities were $0.6 million, and $1.7 million, respectively. The stockholders of the Company approved the 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 2018 Omnibus Plan), the Second Amended and Restated 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 2011 Omnibus Plan) and Amended and Restated 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 2003 Omnibus Plan) to allow the Company to issue equity based compensation to help attract and retain executive, managerial, supervisory or professional employees and non-employee directors. The 2018 Omnibus Plan has 1,100,000 shares of common stock reserved. The 2011 Omnibus Plan had a total of 2,350,000 shares of common stock reserved. Following stockholder approval of the 2018 Omnibus Plan, no additional awards have been made under the 2011 Omnibus Plan. The Company had reserved 1,236,000 shares of its common stock under the 2003 Omnibus Plan. Following stockholder approval of the 2011 Omnibus Plan, no additional grants have been made under the 2003 Omnibus Plan. The 2018 Omnibus Plan, the 2011 Omnibus Plan and the 2003 Omnibus Plan provide for the grant or award of stock options; stock appreciation rights; restricted and unrestricted stock; restricted stock units; and Performance Unit Awards. Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant; stock option awards granted to employees under the plans to date are non-qualified stock options, have cliff vesting at the end of three years of continuous service, subject to earlier vesting upon a change of control and certain other events, and have a seven-year contractual term. There are no outstanding stock options held by non-employee directors, and no stock options have been granted to non-employee directors under the 2018 Omnibus Plan or the 2011 Omnibus Plan. The 2011 Omnibus Plan provided for an annual grant to each non-employee director of no more than 12,000 shares with the exact number of shares granted each year determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board. These share awards vest over three years subject to acceleration of vesting upon leaving the Board (other than for cause) or a change in control. Shares issued to each non-employee director under this provision were 1,363, 1,942, and 3,279 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Non-employee directors were also issued in lieu of cash compensation in the aggregate 11,577, 15,152 and 23,734 units equivalent to shares in the Company’s common stock under the Directors’ Deferred Fee Plan during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, no shares remain reserved and unissued under the provisions of the 2003 Omnibus Plan. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, 637,695 and 756,218 shares, respectively, remain reserved and unissued under the provisions of the 2011 Omnibus Plan, a portion of which are allocated to outstanding Performance Unit Awards, outstanding stock options and restricted stock described below. At December 31, 2018, 1,100,000 shares remain reserved and unissued under the provisions of the 2018 Omnibus Plan. The Company has historically issued new shares to satisfy stock option exercises or other awards issued under the 2018 Omnibus Plan, 2011 Omnibus Plan and 2003 Omnibus Plan. The years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 had stock option and restricted stock compensation expense of $2.1 million, $2.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively, included in salaries, wages and employees’ benefits. The Company recognized a tax benefit consistent with the appropriate tax rates for each of the respective periods. As of December 31, 2018, there is unrecognized compensation expense of $2.8 million related to unvested stock options and restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years. The following table summarizes stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2018 for employees: Options Weighted Average Exercise price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000’s) Outstanding at December 31, 2017 335,000 $ 34.75 Granted 46,500 Exercised (105,860 ) Forfeited (9,330 ) Outstanding at December 31, 2018 266,310 $ 38.93 4.6 $ 5,289 Exercisable at December 31, 2018 8,830 $ 43.01 3.1 $ 113 The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $3.5 million, $3.5 million, and $2.5 million, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $23.74, $15.49, and $9.99, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of options vested during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $15.41, $12.26, and $12.95, respectively. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in valuing options for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: 2018 2017 2016 Risk free interest rate 2.24 % 1.89 % 1.63 % Expected life in years 4.2 4.5 4.5 Expected volatility 36.31 % 36.90 % 41.42 % Dividend rate — — — The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. The expected life of the options represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s unvested options as of December 31, 2018 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2018: Options Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value Unvested at December 31, 2017 309,720 $ 12.38 Granted 46,500 23.74 Vested (89,410 ) 15.41 Forfeited (9,330 ) 13.00 Unvested at December 31, 2018 257,480 $ 13.36 The Company granted shares of restricted stock to certain key executives in February 2013, September 2014, May 2015, February 2016 and August 2017. All of these shares of restricted stock awards vest 25% after three years, 25% after four years and the remaining 50% after five years assuming the executive has been in continuous service to the Company since the award date, subject to earlier vesting upon a change in control. Commencing in 2017, the Company began granting shares of restricted stock as part of its long-term incentive plan. These shares of restricted stock cliff vest in three years, subject to earlier vesting upon a change in control. The value of restricted stock is based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The following table summarizes restricted stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2018: Shares Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value Restricted Stock at December 31, 2017 57,857 $ 42.10 Granted 16,562 73.35 Vested (2,896 ) 47.46 Forfeited (1,162 ) 57.48 Restricted Stock at December 31, 2018 70,361 $ 48.98 Performance Unit Awards Under the 2011 Omnibus Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved Performance Unit Awards to a group of less than 20 management and executive employees. The criteria for payout of the awards is based on a comparison over the three-year performance period of these awards of the total shareholder return (TSR) of the Company’s common stock compared to the TSR of the companies in the peer group established by the Compensation Committee. The stock-based awards are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718 with the expense amortized over the three-year vesting period based on the fair value using the Monte Carlo method at the date the awards are granted. Operating results include expense for the Performance Unit Awards of $2.4 million in 2018, $1.9 million in 2017 and $1.6 million in 2016. Shares earned under the Performance Unit Awards are issued in the first quarter of the year following the end of the performance period. There was an issuance of 128,240 shares for the January 2016 - December 2018 performance period in February 2019, 49,188 shares for the January 2015 - December 2017 performance period in February 2018, and 30,893 shares for the January 2014 - December 2016 performance period in February 2017. The issuance of shares related to these awards would range from zero to a maximum of 128,240 shares per year as of December 31, 2018. |
Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Employee Benefits | 8. Employee Benefits Defined Contribution Plans The Company sponsors defined contribution plans. The plans principally consist of contributory 401(k) savings plans and noncontributory profit sharing plans. The Company’s contributions to the 401(k) savings plans consist of a matching percentage. The Company match has historically been 50 percent of the first six percent of an eligible employee’s contributions. The Company’s total contributions to the 401(k) savings plans included in continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, were $9.9 million, $8.3 million, and $7.1 million, respectively. Deferred Compensation Plan The Capital Accumulation Plan is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for Saia executives. The Capital Accumulation Plan allows for the plan participants to invest in the Company’s common stock. Elections to invest in the Company’s common stock are irrevocable and upon distribution, the funds invested in the Company’s common stock will be paid out in Company common stock rather than cash. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s Rabbi Trust, which holds the investments for the Capital Accumulation Plan, held 143,614 and 170,310 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, all of which were purchased on the open market. The shares held by the Capital Accumulation Plan are treated similar to treasury shares and deducted from basic shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per share. However, because the distributions are required to be made in Company stock, these shares are added back to basic shares outstanding for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share. Annual Incentive Awards The Company provides annual cash performance incentive awards to certain salaried employees which are based primarily on actual operating results achieved for the year, compared to targeted operating results. Operating results include performance incentives of $19.9 million, $12.2 million, and $5.1 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Cash performance incentive awards for a year are primarily paid in the first quarter of the following year. Employee Stock Purchase Plan In January 2003, the Company adopted the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Saia, Inc. (ESPP) allowing all eligible employees to purchase common stock of the Company at current market prices through payroll deductions of up to 10 percent of annual wages. In 2015, the Company amended the ESPP to allow highly compensated employees as defined by Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code to make payroll deductions of up to 20 percent of annual wages. The custodian uses the funds to purchase the Company’s common stock at current market prices. The custodian purchased 6,840, 8,063, and 20,532 shares in the open market during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | 9. Income Taxes The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Act reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, allows for immediate deductibility of certain qualified depreciable assets, other changes in the deductibility of items and requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred and creates new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings. The Company recognized a tax benefit amount of $34 million to reflect the estimated impact of the Act, which is included as a component of income tax expense in 2017. No material changes to this estimate were recognized in 2018. The 2017 tax benefit is the result of remeasuring certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, generally 21 percent. Other Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities (assets) are comprised of the following at December 31 (in thousands): 2018 2017 Depreciation $ 115,775 $ 86,506 Other 2,977 93 Gross deferred tax liabilities 118,752 86,599 Allowance for doubtful accounts (995 ) (988 ) Equity-based compensation (3,444 ) (2,607 ) Employee benefits (6,139 ) (5,458 ) Claims and insurance (17,176 ) (16,929 ) Other (4,105 ) (1,194 ) Gross deferred tax assets (31,859 ) (27,176 ) Net deferred tax liability $ 86,893 $ 59,423 The Company has determined that a valuation allowance was not necessary at December 31, 2018 or 2017 for substantially all deferred tax assets since it is more likely than not they will be realized from future reversals of temporary differences or future taxable income. The income tax provision (benefit) for continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands): 2018 2017 2016 Current: U.S. federal $ 1,650 $ 17,637 $ 12,127 State 1,732 1,761 1,988 Total current income tax provision 3,382 19,398 14,115 Deferred: U.S. federal 27,114 (21,221 ) 12,599 State 356 445 181 Total deferred income tax provision 27,470 (20,776 ) 12,780 Total income tax provision $ 30,852 $ (1,378 ) $ 26,895 A reconciliation between income taxes at the federal statutory rate (21 or 35 percent) and the effective income tax provision is as follows (in thousands): 2018 2017 2016 Provision at federal statutory rate $ 28,525 $ 31,422 $ 26,222 State income taxes, net 4,468 2,545 2,418 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act benefit — (33,910 ) — Nondeductible business expenses (benefits) (49 ) (913 ) 462 Tax credits (1,659 ) (190 ) (1,278 ) Other, net (433 ) (332 ) (929 ) Total provision $ 30,852 $ (1,378 ) $ 26,895 The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. For the U.S. federal jurisdiction, tax years 2015 - 2018 remain open to examination. The expiration of the statute of limitations related to the various state income tax returns that the Company files varies by state. In general, tax years 2009-2018 remain open to examination by the various state and local jurisdictions. However, a state could challenge certain tax positions back to the 2005 tax year. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands): 2018 2017 Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year $ 1,093 $ 1,280 Gross decreases in tax positions for prior years (341 ) (7 ) Gross increases in tax positions for current year 319 171 Settlements — — Lapse of statute of limitations (202 ) (351 ) Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of year $ 869 $ 1,093 The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not record any interest related to unrecognized tax benefits. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded interest related to unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0.1 million. The Company had approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million of accrued interest and penalties at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, which is recorded within claims, insurance and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized is $0.9 million and $1.1 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company paid cash for income taxes of $1.9 million, $17.0 million, and $5.4 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company does not anticipate total unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change during the next twelve months due to the settlements of audits and the expiration of statutes of limitations. In 2017, the Company recognized a $34 million benefit related to the impact of the Act described above and a $1.7 million benefit related to excess tax benefits from stock activity recognized as a result of the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-09 effective January 1, 2017. As a result of legislation enacted in the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company recognized tax credits for alternative fuel usage of approximately $1.0 million in 2016. In February 2018, US federal tax law changes were enacted that reinstated the tax credits for alternative fuel usage for 2017. The Company recognized the tax credits of approximately $1.0 million in 2018. |
Summary of Quarterly Operating
Summary of Quarterly Operating Results (unaudited) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Quarterly Operating Results (unaudited) | 10. Summary of Quarterly Operating Results (unaudited) (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended, 2018 March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 Operating revenue $ 392,805 $ 428,732 $ 425,562 $ 406,750 Operating income 27,579 41,565 38,697 33,336 Net income 21,125 30,281 28,195 25,380 Basic earnings per share $ 0.82 $ 1.18 $ 1.09 $ 0.98 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.80 $ 1.15 $ 1.07 $ 0.97 Three months ended, 2017 March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 Operating revenue $ 323,090 $ 364,404 $ 357,010 $ 360,196 Operating income 17,527 29,686 24,568 22,928 Net income 11,395 17,571 14,373 47,789 Basic earnings per share $ 0.45 $ 0.69 $ 0.56 $ 1.87 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.44 $ 0.68 $ 0.55 $ 1.82 |
Valuation and Qualifying Accoun
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Valuation And Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 11. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts For the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands) Additions Balance, beginning of period Charged to costs and expenses Charged to other accounts Deductions(1) Balance, end of period Year ended December 31, 2018: Deducted from asset account – Allowance for uncollectible accounts $ 3,991 $ 1,978 $ — $ (1,941 ) $ 4,028 Year ended December 31, 2017: Deducted from asset account – Allowance for uncollectible accounts 3,222 2,634 — (1,865 ) 3,991 Year ended December 31, 2016: Deducted from asset account – Allowance for uncollectible accounts 3,451 1,475 — (1,704 ) 3,222 (1) Primarily uncollectible accounts written off — net of recoveries. |
Description of Business and S_2
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Description of Business | Description of Business Saia, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Saia or the Company) are headquartered in Johns Creek, Georgia. Saia is a leading, less-than-truckload (“LTL”) motor carrier with more than 97% of its revenue historically derived from transporting LTL shipments for customers. In addition to the core LTL services provided in 41 states, the Company also offers customers a wide range of other value-added services, including non-asset truckload, expedited and logistics services across the United States. The Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Chief Executive Officer who manages the business, regularly reviews financial information and allocates resources. The Company has one operating segment. |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Saia, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates Management makes estimates and assumptions when preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2018 | Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2018 In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers As a result of the adoption of this standard, the Company changed the presentation of its non-asset truckload business from net revenue to gross revenue and changed the method of recognizing that revenue from upon commencement of the services to over the transit time of the freight as it moves from origin to destination. The Company has consistently applied the accounting policies to all periods presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements. The below tables reflect the effect of the adoption of this standard on the previously reported financial data. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet impact: As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands) Accounts receivable $ 170,278 $ 170,610 $ (332 ) $ 134,926 $ 135,083 $ (157 ) Total current assets 203,249 203,581 (332 ) 166,322 166,479 (157 ) Total assets 967,315 967,647 (332 ) 800,213 800,370 (157 ) Accounts payable 57,438 57,717 (279 ) 45,018 45,149 (131 ) Total current liabilities 166,926 167,205 (279 ) 144,813 144,944 (131 ) Retained earnings 339,500 339,553 (53 ) 248,371 248,397 (26 ) Total stockholders’ equity 582,494 582,547 (53 ) 483,052 483,078 (26 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 967,315 967,647 (332 ) 800,213 800,370 (157 ) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations Impact: For the quarter ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2017 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands, except per share data) Operating revenue $ 360,196 $ 353,251 $ 6,945 $ 1,404,703 $ 1,378,510 $ 26,193 Purchased transportation 28,185 21,270 6,915 107,702 81,482 26,220 Total operating expenses 337,268 330,353 6,915 1,309,993 1,283,773 26,220 Operating income 22,928 22,898 30 94,710 94,737 (27 ) Net income 47,789 47,759 30 91,129 91,156 (27 ) Basic Earnings Per Share 1.87 1.87 — 3.57 3.57 — Diluted Earnings Per Share 1.82 1.82 — 3.49 3.49 — For the year ended December 31, 2016 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands, except per share data) Operating revenue $ 1,250,391 $ 1,218,481 $ 31,910 Purchased transportation 88,239 56,329 31,910 Total operating expenses 1,171,255 1,139,345 31,910 Operating income 79,136 79,136 — Net income 48,024 48,024 — Basic Earnings Per Share 1.92 1.92 — Diluted Earnings Per Share 1.87 1.87 — Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows impact: For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2016 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands) Net income $ 91,129 $ 91,156 $ (27 ) $ 48,024 $ 48,024 $ — Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net (7,143 ) (7,170 ) 27 2,592 2,592 — Net cash provided by operating activities 157,846 157,846 — 146,426 146,426 — Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 3,181 3,181 — 1,415 1,415 — |
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted | Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases Targeted Improvements The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt the new standard on its effective date. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as its date of initial application. If an entity chooses the second option, the transition requirements for existing leases also apply to leases entered into between the date of initial application and the effective date. The entity must also recast its comparative period financial statements and provide the disclosures required by the new standard for the comparative periods. The Company will adopt the new standard on January 1, 2019 and use the effective date as its date of initial application. Consequently, financial information will not be updated and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019. The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company intends to elect the ‘package of practical expedients’, which permits it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company does not expect to elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements; the latter not being applicable to it. The Company expects that this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. While the Company continues to assess all of the effects of adoption, it currently believes the most significant effects relate to (1) the recognition of new ROU assets and lease liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet for its real estate operating leases and (2) providing significant new disclosures about its leasing activities. The Company does not expect a significant change in its leasing activities between now and the first financial statements issued with adoption. On adoption, the Company currently expects to recognize additional operating liabilities of approximately $70 to $80 million, with corresponding ROU assets of the same amount based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments for existing operating leases. The new standard also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. The Company currently intends to elect the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify. This means, for those leases that qualify, the Company will not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities, and this includes not recognizing ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets in transition. The Company also currently intends to elect the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of its leases other than leases of real estate. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Checks Outstanding | Cash and Cash Equivalents and Checks Outstanding: Cash and cash equivalents in excess of current operating requirements are invested in short-term interest bearing instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less and are stated at cost, which approximates market. Checks outstanding in excess of cash on deposit are classified in accounts payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and in operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. |
Parts, fuel and operating supplies | Parts, fuel and operating supplies: Parts, fuel and operating supplies are carried at average cost and included in other current assets. |
Property and Equipment Including Repairs and Maintenance | Property and Equipment Including Repairs and Maintenance: Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the following service lives: Years Structures 20 to 25 Tractors 6 to 10 Trailers 10 to 14 Other revenue equipment 7 to 14 Technology equipment and software 3 to 5 Other 3 to 10 At December 31, property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands): 2018 2017 Land $ 100,157 $ 81,487 Structures 321,283 268,723 Tractors 476,875 398,652 Trailers 354,490 305,540 Other revenue equipment 83,571 77,691 Technology equipment and software 110,954 93,754 Other 74,011 64,147 Total property and equipment, at cost $ 1,521,341 $ 1,289,994 Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations while replacements and improvements that extend the asset’s life are capitalized. The Company’s investment in technology equipment and software consists primarily of systems to support customer service, maintenance and freight management. Depreciation was $100.8 million, $85.7 million and $74.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense includes amortization of assets under capital lease. At December 31, 2018, trailers acquired under capital leases had a gross carrying value of $132.5 million and accumulated depreciation of $21.6 million. At December 31, 2017, trailers acquired under capital leases had a gross carrying value of $106.3 million and accumulated depreciation of $13.3 million. |
Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use | Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use: The Company capitalizes certain costs associated with developing or obtaining internal-use software. Capitalizable costs include external direct costs of materials and services utilized in developing or obtaining the software and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees directly associated with the development of the project. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the Company capitalized $1.1 million, $2.1 million, and $1.6 million, respectively, of primarily payroll-related costs. |
Claims and Insurance Accruals | Claims and Insurance Accruals: Claims and insurance accruals, both current and long-term, reflect the estimated cost of claims for workers’ compensation (discounted to present value), cargo loss and damage, and bodily injury and property damage not covered by insurance. These costs are included in claims and insurance expense, except for workers’ compensation, which is included in employees’ benefits expense. The liabilities are included in claims and insurance reserves based on estimates of claims incurred. Liabilities for unsettled claims and claims incurred but not yet reported are actuarially determined with respect to workers’ compensation claims and with respect to all other liabilities, estimated based on management’s evaluation of the nature and severity of individual claims and past experience. For workers’ compensation, the amount of the discount at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $5.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Risk retention amounts per occurrence during the three years ended December 31, 2018, were as follows: Workers’ compensation $ 1,000,000 Bodily injury and property damage 2,000,000 Employee medical and hospitalization 400,000 Cargo loss and damage 250,000 Effective March 1, 2018, the Company entered into a new auto liability policy with a three-year term. The risk retention amount per occurrence remains at $2.0 million under the new policy. The policy includes a limit for a single loss of $8.0 million, an aggregate loss limit of $24.0 million for each policy year, and a $48.0 million aggregate loss limit for the 36-month term ended March 1, 2021. The policy includes a returnable premium of up to $5.2 million, to be adjusted by the insurer for changes in claims, and a provision to extend the term of the policy for one additional 12-month period, if management and the insurer mutually agree to commute the policy for the first 12 months of the policy term. A decision with respect to commutation of the first 12 months of the policy cannot be made before March 1, 2019. The policy also includes a returnable premium of up to $15.6 million, to be adjusted by the insurer for changes in claims, if management and the insurer mutually agree to commute the policy for the entire 36 months. A decision with respect to commutation of the entire policy cannot be made before August 30, 2021, unless both the Company and the insurance carrier agree to a commutation prior to the end of the policy term. Additionally, the Company may be required to pay an additional premium of up to $11.0 million if paid losses are greater than $15.6 million over the three-year policy period. Based on 2018 claims experience, no such additional premium was accrued at December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, no portion of the policy was eligible for commutation, and insufficient claims experience is available to determine the likelihood of future commutations. As such, no related amounts have been recorded at December 31, 2018. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. As required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, , the Company follows this guidance which defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax-filing positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the tax authority. ASC 740 also prescribes a method for computing the tax benefit of such tax positions to be recognized in the financial statements. In addition, it provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition: The Company’s revenues are derived primarily from the transportation of freight as it satisfies performance obligations that arise from contracts with its customers. The Company’s performance obligations arise when it receives a bill of lading (“BOL”) to transport a customer's commodities at negotiated prices contained in either a transportation services agreement or a publicly disclosed tariff rate. Once a BOL is received, a legally-enforceable contract is formed whereby the parties are committed to perform and the rights of the parties, shipping terms and conditions, and payment terms have been identified. A customer may submit many BOLs for transportation services at various times throughout a service agreement term but each shipment represents a distinct service that is a separately identified performance obligation. The average transit time to complete a shipment is between 1 to 5 days. Payments for transportation services are normally billed after completion of the service and are generally due within 30 days after the invoice date. The Company recognizes revenue related to the Company’s LTL, non-asset truckload and expedited services over the transit time of the shipment as it moves from origin to destination. Revenue for services started but not completed at the reporting date is allocated based on the relative transit time in each reporting period, with the portion allocated for services subsequent to the reporting date considered remaining performance obligations. Key estimates included in the recognition and measurement of revenue and related accounts receivable are as follows: • Revenue associated with shipments in transit is recognized ratably over transit time and is based on average cycle times to move shipments from their origin to their final destination or interchange; and • Adjustments to revenue for billing adjustments and collectability. Revenue related to interline transportation services that involve the services of another party, such as another LTL service provider, is reported on a net basis. The portion of the gross amount billed to customers that is remitted by the Company to another party is not reflected as revenue. Revenue from logistics services is recognized as the services are provided. Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price allocated to future reporting periods for freight services started but not completed at the reporting date. This includes the unearned portion of billed and unbilled amounts for cancellable freight shipments in transit that the Company expects to recognize as revenue in the period subsequent to the reporting date, which is on average less than one week. The Company has elected to apply the optional exemption in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606 as it pertains to additional quantitative disclosures pertaining to remaining performance obligations. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation: The Company accounts for its employee stock-based compensation awards in accordance with ASC 718, . ASC 718 requires that all employee stock-based compensation is recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that for equity-classified awards such expenses are measured at the grant date fair value of the award. Stock options are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718 with the expense amortized over the three-year vesting period using a Black-Scholes-Merton model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted to employees. Restricted stock is accounted for in accordance with ASC 718 with the expense amortized over a three to five year vesting period using the intrinsic valuation method to estimate the fair value of restricted stock awards granted to employees. Stock-based Performance Unit Awards are accounted for in accordance with ASC 718 with the expense amortized over the three-year vesting period using a Monte Carlo model to estimate fair value at the date the awards are granted. |
Credit Risk | Credit Risk: The Company routinely grants credit to its customers. The risk of significant loss in trade receivables is substantially mitigated by the Company’s credit evaluation process, short collection terms, low revenue per transaction and services performed for a large number of customers with no single customer representing more than 5.0 percent of consolidated operating revenue. Allowances for potential credit losses are based on historical loss experience, current economic environment, expected trends and customer specific factors. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: As required by ASC 360, , long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as deemed necessary. The Company has adopted ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment Intangibles – Goodwill and Other |
Advertising | Advertising: The costs of advertising are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs charged to expense were $3.9 million, $2.2 million, and $1.2 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
Financial Instruments | Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt approximated fair value as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments. See Note 2 for fair value disclosures related to long-term debt. |
Description of Business and S_3
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Summary of Property and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the following service lives: Years Structures 20 to 25 Tractors 6 to 10 Trailers 10 to 14 Other revenue equipment 7 to 14 Technology equipment and software 3 to 5 Other 3 to 10 |
Schedule of Property and Equipment | At December 31, property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands): 2018 2017 Land $ 100,157 $ 81,487 Structures 321,283 268,723 Tractors 476,875 398,652 Trailers 354,490 305,540 Other revenue equipment 83,571 77,691 Technology equipment and software 110,954 93,754 Other 74,011 64,147 Total property and equipment, at cost $ 1,521,341 $ 1,289,994 |
Summary of Risk Retention Amounts Per Occurrence | Risk retention amounts per occurrence during the three years ended December 31, 2018, were as follows: Workers’ compensation $ 1,000,000 Bodily injury and property damage 2,000,000 Employee medical and hospitalization 400,000 Cargo loss and damage 250,000 |
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers | |
Effect of Adoption of Standard on Previously Reported Financial Data | The below tables reflect the effect of the adoption of this standard on the previously reported financial data. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet impact: As of December 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands) Accounts receivable $ 170,278 $ 170,610 $ (332 ) $ 134,926 $ 135,083 $ (157 ) Total current assets 203,249 203,581 (332 ) 166,322 166,479 (157 ) Total assets 967,315 967,647 (332 ) 800,213 800,370 (157 ) Accounts payable 57,438 57,717 (279 ) 45,018 45,149 (131 ) Total current liabilities 166,926 167,205 (279 ) 144,813 144,944 (131 ) Retained earnings 339,500 339,553 (53 ) 248,371 248,397 (26 ) Total stockholders’ equity 582,494 582,547 (53 ) 483,052 483,078 (26 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 967,315 967,647 (332 ) 800,213 800,370 (157 ) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations Impact: For the quarter ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2017 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands, except per share data) Operating revenue $ 360,196 $ 353,251 $ 6,945 $ 1,404,703 $ 1,378,510 $ 26,193 Purchased transportation 28,185 21,270 6,915 107,702 81,482 26,220 Total operating expenses 337,268 330,353 6,915 1,309,993 1,283,773 26,220 Operating income 22,928 22,898 30 94,710 94,737 (27 ) Net income 47,789 47,759 30 91,129 91,156 (27 ) Basic Earnings Per Share 1.87 1.87 — 3.57 3.57 — Diluted Earnings Per Share 1.82 1.82 — 3.49 3.49 — For the year ended December 31, 2016 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands, except per share data) Operating revenue $ 1,250,391 $ 1,218,481 $ 31,910 Purchased transportation 88,239 56,329 31,910 Total operating expenses 1,171,255 1,139,345 31,910 Operating income 79,136 79,136 — Net income 48,024 48,024 — Basic Earnings Per Share 1.92 1.92 — Diluted Earnings Per Share 1.87 1.87 — Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows impact: For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2016 As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change As adjusted As originally reported Effect of change (in thousands) Net income $ 91,129 $ 91,156 $ (27 ) $ 48,024 $ 48,024 $ — Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net (7,143 ) (7,170 ) 27 2,592 2,592 — Net cash provided by operating activities 157,846 157,846 — 146,426 146,426 — Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 3,181 3,181 — 1,415 1,415 — |
Debt and Financing Arrangemen_2
Debt and Financing Arrangements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Reconciliation of Debt | At December 31, debt consisted of the following (in thousands): December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Credit Agreement with Banks, described below $ 20,000 $ 43,000 Capital Leases, described below 102,859 89,916 Total debt 122,859 132,916 Less: current portion of long-term debt 18,082 14,083 Long-term debt, less current portion $ 104,777 $ 118,833 |
Schedule of Principal Maturities of Long-Term Debt Including Interest On Capital Leases | The principal maturities of long-term debt, including interest on capital leases, for the next five years (in thousands) are as follows: Amount 2019 $ 21,311 2020 41,311 2021 21,837 2022 19,947 2023 14,522 Thereafter 14,356 Total 133,284 Less: Amounts Representing Interest on Capital Leases 10,425 Total $ 122,859 |
Commitments, Contingencies an_2
Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Non-Cancellable Capital And Operating Lease Agreements Requiring Minimum Annual Rentals Payable | At December 31, 2018, the Company was committed under non-cancellable operating lease agreements requiring minimum annual rentals payable as follows (in thousands): Amount 2019 $ 21,285 2020 16,978 2021 14,159 2022 11,482 2023 8,215 Thereafter 22,531 Total $ 94,650 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Changes in Gross Carrying Amounts of Goodwill | The changes in gross carrying amounts of goodwill are as follows (in thousands): Goodwill December 31, 2016 $ 12,105 Goodwill acquired — December 31, 2017 12,105 Goodwill acquired — December 31, 2018 $ 12,105 |
Summary of Gross Amounts and Accumulated Amortization of Identifiable Intangible Assets | The gross amounts and accumulated amortization of identifiable intangible assets are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Gross Amount Accumulated Amortization Amortizable intangible assets: Customer relationships (useful life of 6-15 years) $ 19,000 $ 9,566 $ 19,000 $ 8,502 Covenants not-to-compete (useful life of 4-6 years) 4,425 4,408 4,425 4,209 Trademarks (useful life of 15 years) 1,500 392 1,500 292 Total $ 24,925 $ 14,366 $ 24,925 $ 13,003 |
Summary of Estimated Amortization Expense | Estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding years follows (in thousands): Amount 2019 $ 1,180 2020 1,163 2021 1,163 2022 1,008 2023 853 |
Computation of Earnings Per S_2
Computation of Earnings Per Share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Summary of Calculation of Basic Earnings Per Common Share and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share | The calculation of basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share is as follows (in thousands except per share amounts): For The Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Numerator: Net income $ 104,981 $ 91,129 $ 48,024 Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share–weighted average common shares 25,762 25,518 25,038 Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock 160 142 51 Effect of other common stock equivalents 369 426 591 Denominator for diluted earnings per share–adjusted weighted average common shares 26,291 26,086 25,680 Basic Earnings Per Share $ 4.08 $ 3.57 $ 1.92 Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 3.99 $ 3.49 $ 1.87 |
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
Stockholders' Equity (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Summary of Purchase and Sale of Common Stock | The following table summarizes the shares of the Company’s common stock that were purchased and sold by the Company’s Rabbi Trust, which holds the investments for the Capital Accumulation Plan: For The Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Shares of common stock purchased 10,390 8,220 11,530 Aggregate purchase price of shares purchased $ 700,234 $ 390,542 $ 291,349 Shares of common stock sold 37,086 4,717 10,694 Aggregate sale price of shares sold $ 2,777,630 $ 271,417 $ 322,928 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Table
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |
Summary of Stock Option Activity | The following table summarizes stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2018 for employees: Options Weighted Average Exercise price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000’s) Outstanding at December 31, 2017 335,000 $ 34.75 Granted 46,500 Exercised (105,860 ) Forfeited (9,330 ) Outstanding at December 31, 2018 266,310 $ 38.93 4.6 $ 5,289 Exercisable at December 31, 2018 8,830 $ 43.01 3.1 $ 113 |
Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used In Valuing Options | The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in valuing options for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: 2018 2017 2016 Risk free interest rate 2.24 % 1.89 % 1.63 % Expected life in years 4.2 4.5 4.5 Expected volatility 36.31 % 36.90 % 41.42 % Dividend rate — — — |
Summary of Unvested Option | The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s unvested options as of December 31, 2018 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2018: Options Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value Unvested at December 31, 2017 309,720 $ 12.38 Granted 46,500 23.74 Vested (89,410 ) 15.41 Forfeited (9,330 ) 13.00 Unvested at December 31, 2018 257,480 $ 13.36 |
Summary of Restricted Stock Activity | The following table summarizes restricted stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2018: Shares Weighted Average Grant-date Fair Value Restricted Stock at December 31, 2017 57,857 $ 42.10 Granted 16,562 73.35 Vested (2,896 ) 47.46 Forfeited (1,162 ) 57.48 Restricted Stock at December 31, 2018 70,361 $ 48.98 |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Deferred Tax Liabilities and Assets | Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities (assets) are comprised of the following at December 31 (in thousands): 2018 2017 Depreciation $ 115,775 $ 86,506 Other 2,977 93 Gross deferred tax liabilities 118,752 86,599 Allowance for doubtful accounts (995 ) (988 ) Equity-based compensation (3,444 ) (2,607 ) Employee benefits (6,139 ) (5,458 ) Claims and insurance (17,176 ) (16,929 ) Other (4,105 ) (1,194 ) Gross deferred tax assets (31,859 ) (27,176 ) Net deferred tax liability $ 86,893 $ 59,423 |
Summary of Income Tax Provision (Benefit) | The income tax provision (benefit) for continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands): 2018 2017 2016 Current: U.S. federal $ 1,650 $ 17,637 $ 12,127 State 1,732 1,761 1,988 Total current income tax provision 3,382 19,398 14,115 Deferred: U.S. federal 27,114 (21,221 ) 12,599 State 356 445 181 Total deferred income tax provision 27,470 (20,776 ) 12,780 Total income tax provision $ 30,852 $ (1,378 ) $ 26,895 |
Summary of Reconciliation Between Income Taxes and Effective Income Tax Provision | A reconciliation between income taxes at the federal statutory rate (21 or 35 percent) and the effective income tax provision is as follows (in thousands): 2018 2017 2016 Provision at federal statutory rate $ 28,525 $ 31,422 $ 26,222 State income taxes, net 4,468 2,545 2,418 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act benefit — (33,910 ) — Nondeductible business expenses (benefits) (49 ) (913 ) 462 Tax credits (1,659 ) (190 ) (1,278 ) Other, net (433 ) (332 ) (929 ) Total provision $ 30,852 $ (1,378 ) $ 26,895 |
Summary of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits | A reconciliation of the beginning and ending total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands): 2018 2017 Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year $ 1,093 $ 1,280 Gross decreases in tax positions for prior years (341 ) (7 ) Gross increases in tax positions for current year 319 171 Settlements — — Lapse of statute of limitations (202 ) (351 ) Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of year $ 869 $ 1,093 |
Summary of Quarterly Operatin_2
Summary of Quarterly Operating Results (unaudited) (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited) | (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended, 2018 March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 Operating revenue $ 392,805 $ 428,732 $ 425,562 $ 406,750 Operating income 27,579 41,565 38,697 33,336 Net income 21,125 30,281 28,195 25,380 Basic earnings per share $ 0.82 $ 1.18 $ 1.09 $ 0.98 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.80 $ 1.15 $ 1.07 $ 0.97 Three months ended, 2017 March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 Operating revenue $ 323,090 $ 364,404 $ 357,010 $ 360,196 Operating income 17,527 29,686 24,568 22,928 Net income 11,395 17,571 14,373 47,789 Basic earnings per share $ 0.45 $ 0.69 $ 0.56 $ 1.87 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.44 $ 0.68 $ 0.55 $ 1.82 |
Valuation and Qualifying Acco_2
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Valuation And Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |
Summary of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | For the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands) Additions Balance, beginning of period Charged to costs and expenses Charged to other accounts Deductions(1) Balance, end of period Year ended December 31, 2018: Deducted from asset account – Allowance for uncollectible accounts $ 3,991 $ 1,978 $ — $ (1,941 ) $ 4,028 Year ended December 31, 2017: Deducted from asset account – Allowance for uncollectible accounts 3,222 2,634 — (1,865 ) 3,991 Year ended December 31, 2016: Deducted from asset account – Allowance for uncollectible accounts 3,451 1,475 — (1,704 ) 3,222 (1) Primarily uncollectible accounts written off — net of recoveries. |
Description of Business and S_4
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) | Mar. 01, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)SegmentCustomer | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) |
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Number of operating segments | Segment | 1 | |||
Depreciation | $ 100,800,000 | $ 85,700,000 | $ 74,500,000 | |
Primary payroll-related costs capitalized | 1,100,000 | 2,100,000 | 1,600,000 | |
Workers' compensation discount, amount | $ 5,000,000 | 3,500,000 | ||
Stock-based awards compensation expense amortization period | 3 years | |||
Advertising costs | $ 3,900,000 | 2,200,000 | $ 1,200,000 | |
Product Concentration Risk [Member] | Sales Revenue, Net [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Number of customers | Customer | 0 | |||
Percentage of consolidated operating revenue | 5.00% | |||
Restricted Stock [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based awards compensation expense amortization period | 3 years | |||
New Auto Liability Policy [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
New auto liability policy, effective date | Mar. 1, 2018 | |||
New auto liability policy, term | 3 years | |||
Risk retention amount per occurrence remains under new policy | $ 2,000,000 | |||
Provisional extended term of policy | 12 months | |||
Accrued additional premium | $ 0 | |||
Policy description | Effective March 1, 2018, the Company entered into a new auto liability policy with a three-year term. The risk retention amount per occurrence remains at $2.0 million under the new policy. The policy includes a limit for a single loss of $8.0 million, an aggregate loss limit of $24.0 million for each policy year, and a $48.0 million aggregate loss limit for the 36-month term ended March 1, 2021. The policy includes a returnable premium of up to $5.2 million, to be adjusted by the insurer for changes in claims, and a provision to extend the term of the policy for one additional 12-month period, if management and the insurer mutually agree to commute the policy for the first 12 months of the policy term. A decision with respect to commutation of the first 12 months of the policy cannot be made before March 1, 2019. The policy also includes a returnable premium of up to $15.6 million, to be adjusted by the insurer for changes in claims, if management and the insurer mutually agree to commute the policy for the entire 36 months. A decision with respect to commutation of the entire policy cannot be made before August 30, 2021, unless both the Company and the insurance carrier agree to a commutation prior to the end of the policy term. Additionally, the Company may be required to pay an additional premium of up to $11.0 million if paid losses are greater than $15.6 million over the three-year policy period. | |||
Trailers [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Assets acquired under capital lease, gross | $ 132,500,000 | 106,300,000 | ||
Assets acquired under capital lease, accumulated depreciation | $ 21,600,000 | $ 13,300,000 | ||
Minimum [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Percentage of revenue derived from transporting | 97.00% | |||
Average transit time | 1 day | |||
Minimum [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based awards compensation expense amortization period | 3 years | |||
Minimum [Member] | New Auto Liability Policy [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Paid losses specified limit to pay additional premium | $ 15,600,000 | |||
Minimum [Member] | ASU No. 2016-02 [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Expected additional operating liabilities to be recognized | $ 70,000,000 | |||
Maximum [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Average transit time | 5 days | |||
Maximum [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based awards compensation expense amortization period | 5 years | |||
Maximum [Member] | New Auto Liability Policy [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Single loss limit | 8,000,000 | |||
Aggregate loss limit for each policy year | 24,000,000 | |||
Aggregate loss limit during policy period | 48,000,000 | |||
Additional premium to be paid, if paid losses are greater than limit specified | 11,000,000 | |||
Maximum [Member] | New Auto Liability Policy [Member] | First 12 months [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Returnable premium for changes in claims | 5,200,000 | |||
Maximum [Member] | New Auto Liability Policy [Member] | Entire 36 Months [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Returnable premium for changes in claims | $ 15,600,000 | |||
Maximum [Member] | ASU No. 2016-02 [Member] | ||||
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||||
Expected additional operating liabilities to be recognized | $ 80,000,000 |
Description of Business and S_5
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies - Effect of Adoption of Standard on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Revenue Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||||
Accounts receivable | $ 181,612 | $ 170,278 | $ 134,926 | |
Total current assets | 213,373 | 203,249 | 166,322 | |
Total assets | 1,133,743 | 967,315 | 800,213 | |
Accounts payable | 78,994 | 57,438 | 45,018 | |
Total current liabilities | 209,310 | 166,926 | 144,813 | |
Retained earnings | 444,481 | 339,500 | 248,371 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | 695,864 | 582,494 | 483,052 | $ 427,863 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ 1,133,743 | 967,315 | 800,213 | |
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers | As Originally Reported | ||||
Revenue Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||||
Accounts receivable | 170,610 | 135,083 | ||
Total current assets | 203,581 | 166,479 | ||
Total assets | 967,647 | 800,370 | ||
Accounts payable | 57,717 | 45,149 | ||
Total current liabilities | 167,205 | 144,944 | ||
Retained earnings | 339,553 | 248,397 | ||
Total stockholders’ equity | 582,547 | 483,078 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 967,647 | 800,370 | ||
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers | Effect of Change | ||||
Revenue Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||||
Accounts receivable | (332) | (157) | ||
Total current assets | (332) | (157) | ||
Total assets | (332) | (157) | ||
Accounts payable | (279) | (131) | ||
Total current liabilities | (279) | (131) | ||
Retained earnings | (53) | (26) | ||
Total stockholders’ equity | (53) | (26) | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ (332) | $ (157) |
Description of Business and S_6
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies - Effect of Adoption of Standard on Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Revenue Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ 406,750 | $ 425,562 | $ 428,732 | $ 392,805 | $ 360,196 | $ 357,010 | $ 364,404 | $ 323,090 | $ 1,653,849 | $ 1,404,703 | $ 1,250,391 |
Purchased transportation | 28,185 | 123,904 | 107,702 | 88,239 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 337,268 | 1,309,993 | 1,171,255 | ||||||||
Operating income | 33,336 | 38,697 | 41,565 | 27,579 | 22,928 | 24,568 | 29,686 | 17,527 | 141,177 | 94,710 | 79,136 |
Net income | $ 25,380 | $ 28,195 | $ 30,281 | $ 21,125 | $ 47,789 | $ 14,373 | $ 17,571 | $ 11,395 | $ 104,981 | $ 91,129 | $ 48,024 |
Basic Earnings Per Share | $ 0.98 | $ 1.09 | $ 1.18 | $ 0.82 | $ 1.87 | $ 0.56 | $ 0.69 | $ 0.45 | $ 4.08 | $ 3.57 | $ 1.92 |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | $ 0.97 | $ 1.07 | $ 1.15 | $ 0.80 | $ 1.82 | $ 0.55 | $ 0.68 | $ 0.44 | $ 3.99 | $ 3.49 | $ 1.87 |
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers | As Originally Reported | |||||||||||
Revenue Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ 353,251 | $ 1,378,510 | $ 1,218,481 | ||||||||
Purchased transportation | 21,270 | 81,482 | 56,329 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 330,353 | 1,283,773 | 1,139,345 | ||||||||
Operating income | 22,898 | 94,737 | 79,136 | ||||||||
Net income | $ 47,759 | $ 91,156 | $ 48,024 | ||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share | $ 1.87 | $ 3.57 | $ 1.92 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share | $ 1.82 | $ 3.49 | $ 1.87 | ||||||||
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers | Effect of Change | |||||||||||
Revenue Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ 6,945 | $ 26,193 | $ 31,910 | ||||||||
Purchased transportation | 6,915 | 26,220 | 31,910 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 6,915 | 26,220 | $ 31,910 | ||||||||
Operating income | 30 | (27) | |||||||||
Net income | $ 30 | $ (27) |
Description of Business and S_7
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies - Effect of Adoption of Standard on Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Revenue Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Net income | $ 104,981 | $ 91,129 | $ 48,024 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net | (7,143) | 2,592 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 157,846 | 146,426 | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $ (2,526) | 3,181 | 1,415 |
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers | As Originally Reported | |||
Revenue Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Net income | 91,156 | 48,024 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net | (7,170) | 2,592 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 157,846 | 146,426 | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | 3,181 | $ 1,415 | |
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers | Effect of Change | |||
Revenue Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Net income | (27) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net | $ 27 |
Description of Business and S_8
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies - Summary of Property and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives (Detail) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Structures [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 20 years |
Structures [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 25 years |
Tractors [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 6 years |
Tractors [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 10 years |
Trailers [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 10 years |
Trailers [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 14 years |
Other Revenue Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 7 years |
Other Revenue Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 14 years |
Technology Equipment and Software [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 3 years |
Technology Equipment and Software [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 5 years |
Other [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 3 years |
Other [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, service lives | 10 years |
Description of Business and S_9
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property and equipment, at cost | $ 1,521,341 | $ 1,289,994 |
Land [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 100,157 | 81,487 |
Structures [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 321,283 | 268,723 |
Tractors [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 476,875 | 398,652 |
Trailers [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 354,490 | 305,540 |
Other Revenue Equipment [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 83,571 | 77,691 |
Technology Equipment and Software [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 110,954 | 93,754 |
Other [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property and equipment, at cost | $ 74,011 | $ 64,147 |
Description of Business and _10
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies - Summary of Risk Retention Amounts Per Occurrence (Detail) | 36 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Schedule Of Retention Amounts For Uninsured Claims Per Occurrence Basis [Abstract] | |
Workers’ compensation | $ 1,000,000 |
Bodily injury and property damage | 2,000,000 |
Employee medical and hospitalization | 400,000 |
Cargo loss and damage | $ 250,000 |
Description of Business and _11
Description of Business and Summary of Accounting Policies - Additional Information1 (Detail) | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Maximum [Member] | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2019-01-01 | |
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Payment terms | 30 days |
Debt and Financing Arrangemen_3
Debt and Financing Arrangements - Summary of Reconciliation of Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Capital Leases, described below | $ 102,859 | $ 89,916 |
Total debt | 122,859 | 132,916 |
Less: current portion of long-term debt | 18,082 | 14,083 |
Long-term debt, less current portion | 104,777 | 118,833 |
Existing Credit Agreement [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Credit Agreement with Banks, described below | $ 20,000 | $ 43,000 |
Debt and Financing Arrangemen_4
Debt and Financing Arrangements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | Feb. 05, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Feb. 04, 2019 |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Letter of credit facility outstanding amount | $ 1,800,000 | $ 1,800,000 | |||
Capital Leases, described below | $ 102,859,000 | 89,916,000 | |||
Lease expiration period | 7 years | ||||
Cash paid for interest | $ 5,200,000 | 4,800,000 | $ 4,100,000 | ||
Estimated fair value of total debt | $ 122,000,000 | $ 132,300,000 | |||
Capital Lease Obligations [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Weighted average interest rate for capital lease | 3.41% | 3.07% | |||
Existing Credit Agreement [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Amendment line of credit facility expiration year and month | 2020-03 | ||||
Additional borrowing capacity under revolving credit facility | $ 75,000,000 | ||||
Credit Agreement with Banks | 20,000,000 | $ 43,000,000 | |||
Letter of credit facility outstanding amount | 27,700,000 | $ 33,900,000 | |||
Existing Credit Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Borrowing capacity under credit agreement | $ 250,000,000 | ||||
Rate margin | 2.25% | ||||
Letter of credit unused portion fee | 0.30% | ||||
Existing Credit Agreement [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 1.125% | ||||
Letter of credit unused portion fee | 0.20% | ||||
Existing Credit Agreement [Member] | LIBOR Rate Margin [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 2.25% | ||||
Existing Credit Agreement [Member] | LIBOR Rate Margin [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 1.125% | ||||
Existing Credit Agreement [Member] | Base Rate Margin [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 0.50% | ||||
Existing Credit Agreement [Member] | Base Rate Margin [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 0.125% | ||||
Credit Agreement [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Credit Agreement Before Amendments | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Borrowing capacity under credit agreement | $ 250,000,000 | ||||
Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Amendment line of credit facility expiration year and month | 2024-02 | ||||
Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Borrowing capacity under credit agreement | $ 300,000,000 | ||||
Additional borrowing capacity under revolving credit facility | $ 100,000,000 | ||||
Minimum debt service coverage ratio | 125.00% | ||||
Maximum leverage ratio | 325.00% | ||||
Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 2.00% | ||||
Letter of credit unused portion fee | 0.30% | ||||
Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 1.00% | ||||
Letter of credit unused portion fee | 0.175% | ||||
Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | LIBOR Rate Margin [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 2.00% | ||||
Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | LIBOR Rate Margin [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 1.00% | ||||
Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Base Rate Margin [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 0.50% | ||||
Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Base Rate Margin [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Rate margin | 0.50% |
Debt and Financing Arrangemen_5
Debt and Financing Arrangements - Schedule of Principal Maturities of Long-Term Debt Including Interest On Capital Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
2,019 | $ 21,311 | |
2,020 | 41,311 | |
2,021 | 21,837 | |
2,022 | 19,947 | |
2,023 | 14,522 | |
Thereafter | 14,356 | |
Total | 133,284 | |
Total | 122,859 | $ 132,916 |
Capital Lease Obligations [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Less: Amounts Representing Interest on Capital Leases | $ 10,425 |
Commitments, Contingencies an_3
Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Rent expense | $ 23.2 | $ 21.1 | $ 18.1 |
Capital expenditures committed | 25.6 | ||
Capital expenditures in accounts payable | 22 | 11.2 | |
Pro rata share of letters of credit outstanding | $ 1.8 | $ 1.8 |
Commitments, Contingencies an_4
Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties - Schedule of Non-Cancellable Capital and Operating Lease Agreements Requiring Minimum Annual Rentals Payable (Detail) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2,019 | $ 21,285 |
2,020 | 16,978 |
2,021 | 14,159 |
2,022 | 11,482 |
2,023 | 8,215 |
Thereafter | 22,531 |
Total | $ 94,650 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_3
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Changes in Gross Carrying Amounts of Goodwill (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Goodwill Roll Forward | ||
Goodwill, Beginning Balance | $ 12,105 | $ 12,105 |
Goodwill, Ending Balance | $ 12,105 | $ 12,105 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_4
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Gross Amounts and Accumulated Amortization of Identifiable Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross Amount | $ 24,925 | $ 24,925 |
Accumulated Amortization | 14,366 | 13,003 |
Customer Relationships [Member] | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross Amount | 19,000 | 19,000 |
Accumulated Amortization | 9,566 | 8,502 |
Covenants not-to-Compete [Member] | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross Amount | 4,425 | 4,425 |
Accumulated Amortization | 4,408 | 4,209 |
Trademarks [Member] | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross Amount | 1,500 | 1,500 |
Accumulated Amortization | $ 392 | $ 292 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_5
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Gross Amounts and Accumulated Amortization of Identifiable Intangible Assets (Parenthetical) (Detail) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Trademarks [Member] | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortizable intangible assets, useful life | 15 years |
Minimum [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortizable intangible assets, useful life | 6 years |
Minimum [Member] | Covenants not-to-Compete [Member] | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortizable intangible assets, useful life | 4 years |
Maximum [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortizable intangible assets, useful life | 15 years |
Maximum [Member] | Covenants not-to-Compete [Member] | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Amortizable intangible assets, useful life | 6 years |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_6
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Amortization expense for intangible assets | $ 1.4 | $ 1.4 | $ 1.7 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_7
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Estimated Amortization Expense (Detail) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Finite Lived Intangible Assets Future Amortization Expense [Abstract] | |
2,019 | $ 1,180 |
2,020 | 1,163 |
2,021 | 1,163 |
2,022 | 1,008 |
2,023 | $ 853 |
Computation of Earnings Per S_3
Computation of Earnings Per Share - Summary of Calculation of Basic Earnings Per Common Share and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Numerator: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ 25,380 | $ 28,195 | $ 30,281 | $ 21,125 | $ 47,789 | $ 14,373 | $ 17,571 | $ 11,395 | $ 104,981 | $ 91,129 | $ 48,024 |
Denominator: | |||||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share–weighted average common shares | 25,762 | 25,518 | 25,038 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock | 160 | 142 | 51 | ||||||||
Effect of other common stock equivalents | 369 | 426 | 591 | ||||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share–adjusted weighted average common shares | 26,291 | 26,086 | 25,680 | ||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share | $ 0.98 | $ 1.09 | $ 1.18 | $ 0.82 | $ 1.87 | $ 0.56 | $ 0.69 | $ 0.45 | $ 4.08 | $ 3.57 | $ 1.92 |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | $ 0.97 | $ 1.07 | $ 1.15 | $ 0.80 | $ 1.82 | $ 0.55 | $ 0.68 | $ 0.44 | $ 3.99 | $ 3.49 | $ 1.87 |
Computation of Earnings Per S_4
Computation of Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Detail) - shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||
Common stock excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share | 45,150 | 61,364 |
Stockholders' Equity - Summary
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Purchase and Sale of Common Stock (Detail) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |||
Shares of common stock purchased | 10,390 | 8,220 | 11,530 |
Aggregate purchase price of shares purchased | $ 700,234 | $ 390,542 | $ 291,349 |
Shares of common stock sold | 37,086 | 4,717 | 10,694 |
Aggregate sale price of shares sold | $ 2,777,630 | $ 271,417 | $ 322,928 |
Stockholders' Equity - Addition
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) - shares | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Equity [Abstract] | ||
Shares reserved for issuance under the Directors Deferred Fee Plan | 240,000 | 228,423 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Addi
Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)Employee$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Feb. 22, 2019shares | Feb. 22, 2018shares | Feb. 24, 2017shares | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Associated cash flows from financing activities | $ | $ 500 | |||||
Associated cash flows from operating activities | $ | $ 600 | $ 1,700 | ||||
Restricted stock vesting period | 3 years | |||||
Stock-based compensation | $ | $ 5,619 | 5,083 | 4,599 | |||
Unrecognized compensation expense | $ | $ 2,800 | |||||
Weighted average recognition period of compensation expenses | 1 year 10 months 24 days | |||||
Total intrinsic value of options exercised | $ | $ 3,500 | $ 3,500 | $ 2,500 | |||
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of options granted | $ / shares | $ 23.74 | $ 15.49 | $ 9.99 | |||
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of options vested | $ / shares | $ 15.41 | $ 12.26 | $ 12.95 | |||
After three years [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Restricted stock vesting percentage | 25.00% | |||||
After four years [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Restricted stock vesting percentage | 25.00% | |||||
After five years [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Restricted stock vesting percentage | 50.00% | |||||
January 2016 - December 2018 [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Performance period share issuance range | 128,240 | |||||
January 2015 - December 2017 [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Performance period share issuance range | 49,188 | |||||
January 2014 - December 2016 [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Performance period share issuance range | 30,893 | |||||
Stock Option and Restricted Stock [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | $ | $ 2,100 | $ 2,300 | $ 2,000 | |||
Restricted Stock [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Restricted stock vesting period | 3 years | |||||
Restricted Stock [Member] | After three years [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Restricted stock vesting period | 3 years | |||||
Restricted Stock [Member] | After four years [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Restricted stock vesting period | 4 years | |||||
Restricted Stock [Member] | After five years [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Restricted stock vesting period | 5 years | |||||
Performance Shares [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Restricted stock vesting period | 3 years | |||||
Operating expense | $ | $ 2,400 | $ 1,900 | $ 1,600 | |||
Maximum [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Performance period share issuance range | 128,240 | |||||
Maximum [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Restricted stock vesting period | 5 years | |||||
Minimum [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Performance period share issuance range | 0 | |||||
Minimum [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Restricted stock vesting period | 3 years | |||||
Non Employee Director [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Contractual service | 3 years | |||||
Contractual term | 7 years | |||||
Shares issued to non employee director | 1,363 | 1,942 | 3,279 | |||
2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Common stock reserved | 1,100,000 | |||||
Reserved and unissued shares | 1,100,000 | |||||
2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Non Employee Director [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Annual grant of shares | 0 | |||||
2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Common stock reserved | 2,350,000 | |||||
Additional grant under Plan | 0 | |||||
Restricted stock vesting period | 3 years | |||||
Reserved and unissued shares | 637,695 | 756,218 | ||||
Maximum member of management and executive employees eligible for awards | Employee | 20 | |||||
2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Non Employee Director [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Annual grant of shares | 0 | |||||
2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Non Employee Director [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Annual grant of shares | 12,000 | |||||
2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Common stock reserved | 1,236,000 | |||||
Additional grant under Plan | 0 | |||||
Reserved and unissued shares | 0 | 0 | ||||
Directors' Deferred Fee Plan [Member] | Non Employee Director [Member] | ||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||
Units issued in lieu of cash compensation to non employee directors | 11,577 | 15,152 | 23,734 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Summ
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Detail) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)$ / sharesshares | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |
Beginning balance, options | 335,000 |
Granted, options | 46,500 |
Exercised, options | (105,860) |
Forfeited, options | (9,330) |
Ending balance, options | 266,310 |
Exercisable options, ending balance | 8,830 |
Beginning balance, weighted average exercise price | $ / shares | $ 34.75 |
Ending balance, weighted average exercise price | $ / shares | 38.93 |
Exercisable, weighted average exercisable price | $ / shares | $ 43.01 |
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual life (years) | 4 years 7 months 6 days |
Exercisable, weighted average remaining contractual life (years) | 3 years 1 month 6 days |
Outstanding, aggregate intrinsic value | $ | $ 5,289 |
Exercisable, aggregate intrinsic value | $ | $ 113 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Su_2
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used In Valuing Options (Detail) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |||
Risk free interest rate | 2.24% | 1.89% | 1.63% |
Expected life in years | 4 years 2 months 12 days | 4 years 6 months | 4 years 6 months |
Expected volatility | 36.31% | 36.90% | 41.42% |
Stock-Based Compensation - Su_3
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Unvested Option (Detail) - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |||
Unvested, options beginning balance | 309,720 | ||
Granted, options | 46,500 | ||
Vested, options | (89,410) | ||
Forfeited, options | (9,330) | ||
Unvested, options ending balance | 257,480 | 309,720 | |
Unvested , weighted average grant date fair value beginning balance | $ 12.38 | ||
Granted, weighted average grant date fair value | 23.74 | $ 15.49 | $ 9.99 |
Vested, weighted average grant date fair value | 15.41 | 12.26 | $ 12.95 |
Forfeited, weighted average grant date fair value | 13 | ||
Unvested , weighted average grant date fair value ending balance | $ 13.36 | $ 12.38 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Su_4
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Stock Activity (Detail) - Restricted Stock [Member] | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018$ / sharesshares | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Unvested, options beginning balance | shares | 57,857 |
Granted, options | shares | 16,562 |
Vested, options | shares | (2,896) |
Forfeited, options | shares | (1,162) |
Unvested, options ending balance | shares | 70,361 |
Unvested, weighted average grant date fair value beginning balance | $ / shares | $ 42.10 |
Granted | $ / shares | 73.35 |
Vested | $ / shares | 47.46 |
Forfeited | $ / shares | 57.48 |
Unvested, weighted average grant date fair value ending balance | $ / shares | $ 48.98 |
Employee Benefits - Additional
Employee Benefits - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Shares held by the Rabbi trust | 143,614 | 170,310 | |
Performance incentives | $ 19.9 | $ 12.2 | $ 5.1 |
Shares purchased by custodians | 6,840 | 8,063 | 20,532 |
Maximum [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Payroll deduction for ESPP, percent of annual wages | 10.00% | ||
Highly Compensated Employees [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Payroll deduction for ESPP, percent of annual wages | 20.00% | ||
401(k)Saving Plan [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Company match of contribution | 50.00% | ||
Employees contribution share | 6.00% | ||
Contribution in operation | $ 9.9 | $ 8.3 | $ 7.1 |
Income Taxes - Additional Infor
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Income Tax [Line Items] | |||
Federal corporate tax rate | 21.00% | 35.00% | |
Benefit recognized from tax cuts and jobs act | $ 33,910,000 | ||
Interest related to unrecognized tax benefits | $ 0 | 0 | $ 100,000 |
Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits | 100,000 | 100,000 | |
Unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the Company's effective tax rate if recognized | 900,000 | 1,100,000 | |
Cash (received) paid for income taxes | 1,900,000 | 17,000,000 | 5,400,000 |
Tax credit recognized | $ 1,000,000 | $ 1,000,000 | |
Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member] | |||
Income Tax [Line Items] | |||
Benefit related to excess tax benefits from stock activity | $ 1,700,000 | ||
Maximum [Member] | |||
Income Tax [Line Items] | |||
Income tax year open for examination | 2,018 | ||
Maximum [Member] | State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | |||
Income Tax [Line Items] | |||
Income tax year open for examination | 2,018 | ||
Minimum [Member] | |||
Income Tax [Line Items] | |||
Income tax year open for examination | 2,015 | ||
Minimum [Member] | State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | |||
Income Tax [Line Items] | |||
Income tax year open for examination | 2,009 |
Income Taxes - Summary of Defer
Income Taxes - Summary of Deferred Tax Liabilities and Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Depreciation | $ 115,775 | $ 86,506 |
Other | 2,977 | 93 |
Gross deferred tax liabilities | 118,752 | 86,599 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (995) | (988) |
Equity-based compensation | (3,444) | (2,607) |
Employee benefits | (6,139) | (5,458) |
Claims and insurance | (17,176) | (16,929) |
Other | (4,105) | (1,194) |
Gross deferred tax assets | (31,859) | (27,176) |
Net deferred tax liability | $ 86,893 | $ 59,423 |
Income Taxes - Summary of Incom
Income Taxes - Summary of Income Tax Provision (Benefit) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Current: | |||
U.S. federal | $ 1,650 | $ 17,637 | $ 12,127 |
State | 1,732 | 1,761 | 1,988 |
Total current income tax provision | 3,382 | 19,398 | 14,115 |
Deferred: | |||
U.S. federal | 27,114 | (21,221) | 12,599 |
State | 356 | 445 | 181 |
Total deferred income tax provision | 27,470 | (20,776) | 12,780 |
Total income tax provision | $ 30,852 | $ (1,378) | $ 26,895 |
Income Taxes - Summary of Recon
Income Taxes - Summary of Reconciliation Between Income Taxes and Effective Income Tax Provision (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Provision at federal statutory rate | $ 28,525 | $ 31,422 | $ 26,222 |
State income taxes, net | 4,468 | 2,545 | 2,418 |
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act benefit | (33,910) | ||
Nondeductible business expenses (benefits) | (49) | (913) | 462 |
Tax credits | (1,659) | (190) | (1,278) |
Other, net | (433) | (332) | (929) |
Total income tax provision | $ 30,852 | $ (1,378) | $ 26,895 |
Income Taxes - Summary of Gross
Income Taxes - Summary of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year | $ 1,093 | $ 1,280 |
Gross decreases in tax positions for prior years | (341) | (7) |
Gross increases in tax positions for current year | 319 | 171 |
Lapse of statute of limitations | (202) | (351) |
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of year | $ 869 | $ 1,093 |
Summary of Quarterly Operatin_3
Summary of Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited) - Summary of Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited) (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ 406,750 | $ 425,562 | $ 428,732 | $ 392,805 | $ 360,196 | $ 357,010 | $ 364,404 | $ 323,090 | $ 1,653,849 | $ 1,404,703 | $ 1,250,391 |
Operating income | 33,336 | 38,697 | 41,565 | 27,579 | 22,928 | 24,568 | 29,686 | 17,527 | 141,177 | 94,710 | 79,136 |
Net income | $ 25,380 | $ 28,195 | $ 30,281 | $ 21,125 | $ 47,789 | $ 14,373 | $ 17,571 | $ 11,395 | $ 104,981 | $ 91,129 | $ 48,024 |
Basic earnings per share | $ 0.98 | $ 1.09 | $ 1.18 | $ 0.82 | $ 1.87 | $ 0.56 | $ 0.69 | $ 0.45 | $ 4.08 | $ 3.57 | $ 1.92 |
Diluted earnings per share | $ 0.97 | $ 1.07 | $ 1.15 | $ 0.80 | $ 1.82 | $ 0.55 | $ 0.68 | $ 0.44 | $ 3.99 | $ 3.49 | $ 1.87 |
Valuation and Qualifying Acco_3
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts - Summary of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Detail) - Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Balance, beginning of period | $ 3,991 | $ 3,222 | $ 3,451 |
Additions - Charged to costs and expenses | 1,978 | 2,634 | 1,475 |
Deductions | (1,941) | (1,865) | (1,704) |
Balance, end of period | $ 4,028 | $ 3,991 | $ 3,222 |