Stockholders' Equity | 8. Stockholders’ Equity Authorized, Issued, and Outstanding Common Stock The Company’s authorized common stock has a par value of $ 0.001 per share and consists of 150,000,000 shares as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023; 37,779,796 and 37,207,799 shares were issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, 363,000 of the prefunded warrants from the April 2022 public offering were exercised at $ 0.001 per share. The following table summarizes common stock share activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Shares of Common Additional Accumulated Total Balance, December 31, 2023 37,207,799 $ 40 $ 428,169 $ ( 355,247 ) $ 72,962 Net income — — — 411 411 Stock-based compensation expense — — 705 — 705 Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan 18,815 — 26 — 26 Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units 553,182 1 — — 1 Balance, March 31, 2024 37,779,796 $ 41 $ 428,900 $ ( 354,836 ) $ 74,105 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Shares of Common Additional Accumulated Total Balance, December 31, 2022 32,682,342 $ 36 $ 425,485 $ ( 422,288 ) $ 3,233 Net loss — — — ( 33,876 ) ( 33,876 ) Stock-based compensation expense — — 707 — 707 Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan 2,662 — 4 — 4 Common stock issued, net of expenses 363,000 — — — — Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units 279,623 — 18 — 18 Balance, March 31, 2023 33,327,627 $ 36 $ 426,214 $ ( 456,164 ) $ ( 29,914 ) Shares Reserved for Future Issuance The Company had reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Outstanding stock options 2,716,602 1,867,795 Outstanding restricted stock units 3,202,012 1,886,374 Warrants to purchase common stock associated with December 2020 public offering - Series 2 6,800,000 6,800,000 Prefunded warrants to purchase common stock associated with December 2020 public offering 3,200,000 3,200,000 Warrants to purchase common stock associated with April 2022 public offering 15,000,000 15,000,000 Prefunded warrants to purchase common stock associated with April 2022 public offering 7,516,267 7,516,267 Warrants to purchase common stock associated with Loan Agreement 198,811 198,811 Warrant to purchase common stock associated with Danforth 50,000 50,000 For possible future issuance for the conversion of the March 2019 Notes 1,138,200 1,138,200 For possible future issuance under 2014 Plan (Note 9) — 848,202 For possible future issuance under employee stock purchase plan 1,458,171 1,474,045 For possible future issuance under 2015 Plan (Note 9) 637,050 633,590 Total common shares reserved for future issuance 41,917,113 40,613,284 Warrants Associated with the December 2020 and April 2022 Public Offerings The outstanding warrants associated with the December 2020 public offering contains a provision where the warrant holder has the option to receive cash, equal to the Black-Scholes fair value of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrant, as cash settlement in the event that there is a fundamental transaction (contractually defined to include various merger, acquisition or stock transfer activities). Due to this provision, ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, requires that these warrants be classified as liabilities. The fair values of these warrants have been determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and the changes in the fair value are recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The outstanding warrants associated with the April 2022 public offering meet the definition of a derivative pursuant to ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging , and do not meet the derivative scope exception given the warrants do not qualify under the indexation guidance. As a result, the April 2022 public offering warrants were initially recognized as liabilities and measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a gain of $ 9.6 million and a loss of $ 21.7 million , respectively, on the warrant liabilities fair value adjustment. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the warrant liabilities was $ 12.2 million and $ 21.8 million, respectively. |