Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans receivable at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Mortgage loans: Residential $ 1,168,557 1,211,672 Commercial 1,992,449 1,978,569 Multi-family 1,384,590 1,402,054 Construction 305,860 264,814 Total mortgage loans 4,851,456 4,857,109 Commercial loans 1,687,944 1,630,444 Consumer loans 492,838 516,755 Total gross loans 7,032,238 7,004,308 Purchased credit-impaired ("PCI") loans 1,266 1,272 Premiums on purchased loans 4,492 4,968 Unearned discounts (37 ) (39 ) Net deferred fees (6,911 ) (7,023 ) Total loans $ 7,031,048 7,003,486 The following tables summarize the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment and class of loans, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): June 30, 2017 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Non-accrual Recorded Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable Mortgage loans: Residential $ 4,861 3,521 9,126 — 17,508 1,151,049 1,168,557 Commercial 522 1,010 8,727 — 10,259 1,982,190 1,992,449 Multi-family — — — — — 1,384,590 1,384,590 Construction — — 2,517 — 2,517 303,343 305,860 Total mortgage loans 5,383 4,531 20,370 — 30,284 4,821,172 4,851,456 Commercial loans 557 25 16,089 — 16,671 1,671,273 1,687,944 Consumer loans 1,735 1,516 2,448 — 5,699 487,139 492,838 Total gross loans $ 7,675 6,072 38,907 — 52,654 6,979,584 7,032,238 December 31, 2016 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Non-accrual Recorded Total Past Current Total Loans Receivable Mortgage loans: Residential $ 5,891 6,563 12,021 — 24,475 1,187,197 1,211,672 Commercial — 80 7,493 — 7,573 1,970,996 1,978,569 Multi-family — — 553 — 553 1,401,501 1,402,054 Construction — — 2,517 — 2,517 262,297 264,814 Total mortgage loans 5,891 6,643 22,584 — 35,118 4,821,991 4,857,109 Commercial loans 1,656 357 16,787 — 18,800 1,611,644 1,630,444 Consumer loans 2,561 1,199 3,030 — 6,790 509,965 516,755 Total gross loans $ 10,108 8,199 42,401 — 60,708 6,943,600 7,004,308 Included in loans receivable are loans for which the accrual of interest income has been discontinued due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrowers. The principal amounts of these non-accrual loans were $38.9 million and $42.4 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Included in non-accrual loans were $724,000 and $7.3 million of loans which were less than 90 days past due at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. There were no loans 90 days or greater past due and still accruing interest at June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016 . The Company defines an impaired loan as a non-homogeneous loan greater than $1.0 million for which it is probable, based on current information, all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Impaired loans also include all loans modified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). A loan is deemed to be a TDR when a loan modification resulting in a concession is made in an effort to mitigate potential loss arising from a borrower’s financial difficulty. Smaller balance homogeneous loans, including residential mortgages and other consumer loans, are evaluated collectively for impairment and are excluded from the definition of impaired loans, unless modified as TDRs. The Company separately calculates the reserve for loan losses on impaired loans. The Company may recognize impairment of a loan based upon: (1) the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate; (2) if a loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of collateral; or (3) the fair value of the loan. Additionally, if impaired loans have risk characteristics in common, those loans may be aggregated and historical statistics may be used as a means of measuring those impaired loans. The Company uses third-party appraisals to determine the fair value of the underlying collateral in its analysis of collateral dependent impaired loans. A third-party appraisal is generally ordered as soon as a loan is designated as a collateral dependent impaired loan and is updated annually or more frequently, if required. A specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses is established for each collateral dependent impaired loan with a carrying balance greater than the collateral’s fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Charge-offs are generally taken for the amount of the specific allocation when operations associated with the respective property cease and it is determined that collection of amounts due will be derived primarily from the disposition of the collateral. At each quarter end, if a loan is designated as a collateral dependent impaired loan and the third-party appraisal has not yet been received, an evaluation of all available collateral is made using the best information available at the time, including rent rolls, borrower financial statements and tax returns, prior appraisals, management’s knowledge of the market and collateral, and internally prepared collateral valuations based upon market assumptions regarding vacancy and capitalization rates, each as and where applicable. Once the appraisal is received and reviewed, the specific reserves are adjusted to reflect the appraised value. The Company believes there have been no significant time lapses in the recognition of changes in collateral values as a result of this process. At June 30, 2017 , there were 150 impaired loans totaling $52.7 million . Included in this total were 121 TDRs related to 117 borrowers totaling $31.3 million that were performing in accordance with their restructured terms and which continued to accrue interest at June 30, 2017 . At December 31, 2016 , there were 141 impaired loans totaling $52.0 million . Included in this total were 114 TDRs to 110 borrowers totaling $29.9 million that were performing in accordance with their restructured terms and which continued to accrue interest at December 31, 2016 . The following table summarizes loans receivable by portfolio segment and impairment method, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): June 30, 2017 Mortgage loans Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Portfolio Segments Individually evaluated for impairment $ 30,779 19,557 2,334 52,670 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,820,677 1,668,387 490,504 6,979,568 Total gross loans $ 4,851,456 1,687,944 492,838 7,032,238 December 31, 2016 Mortgage loans Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Portfolio Segments Individually evaluated for impairment $ 29,551 20,255 2,213 52,019 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,827,558 1,610,189 514,542 6,952,289 Total gross loans $ 4,857,109 1,630,444 516,755 7,004,308 The allowance for loan losses is summarized by portfolio segment and impairment classification as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2017 Mortgage loans Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,782 2,230 92 4,104 Collectively evaluated for impairment 27,044 28,855 2,859 58,758 Total gross loans $ 28,826 31,085 2,951 62,862 December 31, 2016 Mortgage loans Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,986 268 80 2,334 Collectively evaluated for impairment 27,640 28,875 3,034 59,549 Total gross loans $ 29,626 29,143 3,114 61,883 Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that are considered TDRs primarily involve lowering the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below a market rate, an extension of the term of the loan without a corresponding adjustment to the risk premium reflected in the interest rate, or a combination of these two methods. These modifications generally do not result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. In addition, the Company attempts to obtain additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying such loans. If the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms and our underwriting process shows the borrower has the capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will continue to accrue interest. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. The following tables present the number of loans modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , along with their balances immediately prior to the modification date and post-modification as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 . There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 Troubled Debt Restructurings Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment ($ in thousands) Mortgage loans: Residential 3 $ 1,836 $ 1,796 — $ — $ — Total mortgage loans 3 1,836 1,796 — — — Total restructured loans 3 $ 1,836 $ 1,796 — $ — $ — For the six months ended June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 Troubled Debt Restructurings Number of Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number of Pre-Modification Post-Modification ($ in thousands) Mortgage loans: Residential 6 $ 2,838 $ 2,774 — $ — $ — Total mortgage loans 6 2,838 2,774 — — — Commercial loans 1 1,300 1,240 — — — Consumer loans 2 240 232 — — — Total restructured loans 9 $ 4,378 $ 4,246 — $ — $ — All TDRs are impaired loans, which are individually evaluated for impairment, as previously discussed. Estimated collateral values of collateral dependent impaired loans modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 exceeded the carrying amounts of such loans. There were no charge-offs recorded on collateral dependent impaired loans modified during the three months ended June 30, 2017 . For the six months ended June 30, 2017 , $1.2 million of charge-offs were recorded on collateral dependent impaired loans, and are included in the preceding table. There were no charge-offs recorded on collateral dependent impaired loans for the same periods last year. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , the allowance for loan losses associated with the TDRs presented in the preceding tables totaled $0 and $216,000 , respectively, and were included in the allowance for loan losses for loans individually evaluated for impairment. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , the TDRs presented in the preceding tables had a weighted average modified interest rate of approximately 3.74% and 4.01% , respectively, compared to a weighted average rate of 3.87% and 3.90% prior to modification, respectively. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs within the 12 month periods ending June 30, 2017 and 2016 , and for which there was a payment default (90 days or more past due) within the respective one year period: June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 Troubled Debt Restructurings Subsequently Defaulted Number of Loans Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Outstanding Recorded Investment ($ in thousands) Mortgage loans: Residential — $ — 1 $ 252 Total mortgage loans — — 1 252 Commercial loans — — — $ — Consumer loans — — — — Total restructured loans — $ — 1 $ 252 There were no payment defaults (90 days or more past due) for loans modified as TDRs within the 12 month periods ending June 30, 2017 . TDRs that subsequently default are considered collateral dependent impaired loans and are evaluated for impairment based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less expected selling costs. PCI loans are loans acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. As part of the May 30, 2014 acquisition of Team Capital, $5.2 million of the loans acquired were determined to be PCI loans. At the date of acquisition, PCI loans were accounted for at fair value, based upon the then present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for loan losses. PCI loans totaled $1.3 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . The following table summarizes the changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Beginning balance $ 172 503 200 676 Accretion (96 ) (419 ) (145 ) (840 ) Reclassification from non-accretable discount 82 244 103 492 Ending balance $ 158 328 158 328 The activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was as follows (in thousands): Three months ended June 30, Mortgage loans Commercial loans Consumer loans Total Portfolio Segments Unallocated Total 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ 29,318 29,786 3,051 62,155 — 62,155 Provision charged (credited) to operations (292 ) 1,777 215 1,700 — 1,700 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 7 73 225 305 — 305 Loans charged-off (207 ) (551 ) (540 ) (1,298 ) — (1,298 ) Balance at end of period $ 28,826 31,085 2,951 62,862 — 62,862 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 30,849 28,255 3,087 62,191 — 62,191 Provision charged (credited) to operations 497 1,311 (108 ) 1,700 — 1,700 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 401 192 220 813 — 813 Loans charged-off (113 ) (3,459 ) (199 ) (3,771 ) — (3,771 ) Balance at end of period $ 31,634 26,299 3,000 60,933 — 60,933 Six months ended June 30, Mortgage Commercial Consumer Total Portfolio Unallocated Total 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ 29,626 29,143 3,114 61,883 — 61,883 Provision charged (credited) to operations (423 ) 3,394 229 3,200 — 3,200 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 61 531 401 993 — 993 Loans charged-off (438 ) (1,983 ) (793 ) (3,214 ) — (3,214 ) Balance at end of period $ 28,826 31,085 2,951 62,862 — 62,862 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 32,094 25,829 3,501 61,424 — 61,424 Provision charged (credited) to operations (695 ) 4,269 (374 ) 3,200 — 3,200 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 573 283 537 1,393 — 1,393 Loans charged-off (338 ) (4,082 ) (664 ) (5,084 ) — (5,084 ) Balance at end of period $ 31,634 26,299 3,000 60,933 — 60,933 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class and loan category, excluding PCI loans (in thousands): June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Loans with no related allowance Mortgage loans: Residential $ 12,453 9,858 — 9,963 239 10,691 7,881 — 8,027 484 Commercial 4,600 4,472 — 4,472 — 1,556 1,556 — 1,586 40 Construction 2,553 2,517 — 2,545 — 2,553 2,517 — 2,514 — Total 19,606 16,847 — 16,980 239 14,800 11,954 — 12,127 524 Commercial loans 19,420 15,912 — 16,740 152 21,830 18,874 — 13,818 259 Consumer loans 1,445 911 — 960 27 1,493 981 — 1,026 59 Total impaired loans $ 40,471 33,670 — 34,680 418 38,123 31,809 — 26,971 842 Loans with an allowance recorded Mortgage loans: Residential $ 13,890 12,856 1,636 12,930 249 14,169 13,520 1,716 13,705 519 Commercial 1,076 1,076 146 1,094 27 4,138 4,077 270 4,111 55 Construction — — — — — — — — — — Total 14,966 13,932 1,782 14,024 276 18,307 17,597 1,986 17,816 574 Commercial loans 3,708 3,645 2,230 3,688 35 1,381 1,381 268 5,956 4 Consumer loans 1,434 1,423 92 1,462 38 1,242 1,232 80 1,259 66 Total impaired loans $ 20,108 19,000 4,104 19,174 349 20,930 20,210 2,334 25,031 644 Total impaired loans Mortgage loans: Residential $ 26,343 22,714 1,636 22,893 488 24,860 21,401 1,716 21,732 1,003 Commercial 5,676 5,548 146 5,566 27 5,694 5,633 270 5,697 95 Construction 2,553 2,517 — 2,545 — 2,553 2,517 — 2,514 — Total 34,572 30,779 1,782 31,004 515 33,107 29,551 1,986 29,943 1,098 Commercial loans 23,128 19,557 2,230 20,428 187 23,211 20,255 268 19,774 263 Consumer loans 2,879 2,334 92 2,422 65 2,735 2,213 80 2,285 125 Total impaired loans $ 60,579 52,670 4,104 53,854 767 59,053 52,019 2,334 52,002 1,486 Specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses attributable to impaired loans totaled $4.1 million at June 30, 2017 and $2.3 million at December 31, 2016 . At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , impaired loans for which there was no related allowance for loan losses totaled $33.7 million and $31.8 million , respectively. The average balance of impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $53.9 million . The Company utilizes an internal nine-point risk rating system to summarize its loan portfolio into categories with similar risk characteristics. Loans deemed to be “acceptable quality” are rated 1 through 4, with a rating of 1 established for loans with minimal risk. Loans that are deemed to be of “questionable quality” are rated 5 (watch) or 6 (special mention). Loans with adverse classifications (substandard, doubtful or loss) are rated 7, 8 or 9, respectively. Commercial mortgage, commercial, multi-family and construction loans are rated individually, and each lending officer is responsible for risk rating loans in their portfolio. These risk ratings are then reviewed by the department manager and/or the Chief Lending Officer and by the Credit Department. The risk ratings are also confirmed through periodic loan review examinations, which are currently performed by an independent third-party. Reports by the independent third-party are presented directly to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Loans receivable by credit quality risk rating indicator, excluding PCI loans, are as follows (in thousands): At June 30, 2017 Residential Commercial mortgage Multi- family Construction Total mortgages Commercial Consumer Total loans Special mention $ 3,521 25,567 552 — 29,640 19,606 1,516 50,762 Substandard 9,125 25,588 520 2,517 37,750 38,015 2,448 78,213 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total classified and criticized 12,646 51,155 1,072 2,517 67,390 57,621 3,964 128,975 Pass/Watch 1,155,911 1,941,294 1,383,518 303,343 4,784,066 1,630,323 488,874 6,903,263 Total $ 1,168,557 1,992,449 1,384,590 305,860 4,851,456 1,687,944 492,838 7,032,238 At December 31, 2016 Residential Commercial mortgage Multi- family Construction Total mortgages Commercial Consumer Total loans Special mention $ 6,563 25,329 563 — 32,455 14,840 1,242 48,537 Substandard 12,021 23,011 553 2,517 38,102 47,255 2,940 88,297 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total classified and criticized 18,584 48,340 1,116 2,517 70,557 62,095 4,182 136,834 Pass/Watch 1,193,088 1,930,229 1,400,938 262,297 4,786,552 1,568,349 512,573 6,867,474 Total $ 1,211,672 1,978,569 1,402,054 264,814 4,857,109 1,630,444 516,755 7,004,308 |